By Alison Sider
Two major airlines said on Thursday that they are facing a
rising price tag from higher costs and lost revenue as the
grounding of the Boeing Co. 737 MAX stretches into its eighth
month.
Southwest Airlines Co. said the grounding reduced its operating
income by $435 million in the first nine months of the year and by
$210 million in the third quarter. The airline expects the impact
to spill into 2020.
American Airlines Group Inc., which also reported third-quarter
results, said it expects the grounding to drag down its full-year
pretax profits by $540 million, up from the $400 million impact it
previously anticipated.
Both airlines are negotiating with Boeing to recoup their
losses. American Airlines' Chief Executive Doug Parker said he was
confident that ultimately Boeing's shareholders -- not American's
-- would pay for the grounding.
Still, the carriers said strong demand for travel helped boost
revenue during the quarter, even though they have had to curtail
growth plans. Gary Kelly, Southwest's CEO, said bookings are
healthy, bolstering the carrier's outlook even though the airline
won't be able to fly as much as it planned to during the coming
holiday season.
American's revenue grew 3% during the quarter. But the airline
lowered the high-end of its full-year adjusted-earnings guidance to
$5.50 a share from $6 a share. The low-end of the range is $4.50 a
share.
Both carriers' shares rose Thursday morning. American shares
were up 1.6% to $28.74, and Southwest rose 4.5% to $55.64.
The MAX has been grounded globally since March following a
second fatal crash in less than five months, forcing airlines to
cancel thousands of flights and miss out on the revenue they would
have brought in.
Southwest is the biggest MAX customer, with 34 in its fleet and
41 that were due to arrive this year. American had 24 MAX jets at
the time of the grounding.
"We're not happy about our situation," said Mr. Kelly, speaking
on CNBC Thursday morning. "We put our future in the hands of Boeing
and the MAX, and we're grounded," he said.
Mr. Kelly said that Southwest's board has asked him to look next
year at whether the carrier needs to diversity its all-Boeing
fleet.
Airlines that fly the MAX have spent much of the year waiting
for Boeing to make software fixes and for regulators to sign off.
The plane's expected return has slipped several times, with each
delay requiring carriers to cancel flights and rebuild
schedules.
The past week has been particularly tumultuous, with lawmakers
and regulators raising fresh concerns about how the MAX was
developed and certified. Some worried that the disclosure of a
former Boeing pilot's internal messages, suggesting he had
encountered trouble during tests in a simulator in 2016 and had
unknowingly misled regulators in his work on the MAX, could derail
progress toward the plane's return to service.
Boeing on Wednesday said that it still believes it can secure
regulatory approval for the return of the MAX this year. Airlines
say it may take another month or two to work through training and
prepare stored planes to fly, and the carriers aren't taking their
chances with holiday travel schedules. American and United Airlines
Holdings Inc., which also flies the MAX, have removed the plane
from their schedules until January, while Southwest has taken it
out until February.
Mr. Parker said Boeing's belief that the MAX will be certified
to fly again this year is encouraging but probably a best-case
scenario, given previous delays. American plans to phase the MAX
back in slowly, beginning with just five planes starting in
mid-January.
"We're frustrated," he said, adding that the current timing
could change again.
For travelers, the grounding has meant fewer flight options and
other inconveniences, like changes to long-planned trips as the
MAX's return date has been pushed out. American and Southwest have
both said the grounding has contributed to a rise in denied
boardings as they have been forced to accommodate passengers on a
smaller number of planes.
Some analysts have said the absence of the MAX likely resulted
in fares that were higher than they otherwise would have been.
Mr. Kelly said Southwest hasn't reached a compensation
settlement with Boeing, which took a $5.6 billion pretax charge
earlier this year to cover potential payments to customers that
could include discounts and services as well as cash payments.
Investors have started to become anxious that whenever the MAX
does return to service, it will result in a flood of new capacity
hitting the market as demand for travel starts to slow. At the same
time, airlines' costs are poised to climb due to new labor deals
being worked out.
American also said it is taking steps to avoid a repeat of this
summer, when its operation was hobbled by high rates of
cancellations and delays. The carrier pinned much of the blame for
that on strife with the unions that represent its mechanics,
alleging in a lawsuit that the union is encouraging a work
slowdown. Union leaders have denied that they are encouraging a
coordinated slowdown, but American has said the situation has
started to improve since a federal judge in August ordered the
unions to resume normal work levels. The two sides have returned to
the negotiating table.
Southwest posted earnings of $659 million, or $1.23 a share, up
from $615 million, or $1.08 a share, in the comparable quarter last
year. Analysts polled by FactSet were expecting $1.09 a share.
American reported a profit of $425 million, or 96 cents a share,
up from $372 million, or 81 cents a share, a year earlier. Adjusted
earnings were $1.42 a share, ahead of the $1.40 a share analysts
were expecting.
--Patrick Thomas and Dave Sebastian contributed to this
article.
Write to Alison Sider at alison.sider@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
October 24, 2019 11:56 ET (15:56 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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