Battle Over Bridge Collapse Costs Italy's Benetton Family Its Highways Business
15 Julho 2020 - 10:06AM
Dow Jones News
By Eric Sylvers
The Benetton family, one of Italy's most famous business
dynasties, bowed to political pressure to surrender its most
valuable asset, the company that runs much of the country's highway
network, as a belated consequence of the deadly collapse of a
bridge in Genoa in 2018.
The Benettons agreed on Tuesday night to cede control of
toll-road operator Autostrade per l'Italia SpA to a
government-owned bank. Autostrade must also pay EUR3.4 billion
($3.9 billion) to compensate victims of the Genoa disaster and
cover the cost of building a replacement bridge. The government
expects the Benettons' family-controlled holding company, which
currently owns 88% of Autostrade, will exit the business
entirely.
Tuesday's agreement ends a standoff that began when the Morandi
Bridge in the port city of Genoa collapsed in August 2018, killing
43 people. The bridge, built in the 1960s, was under management by
Autostrade. The decay of steel cables that held up a 700-foot
section of the bridge probably led to its collapse, according to
civil engineers. Prosecutors are still investigating to firmly
establish the cause and who was to blame.
Italian populist parties including the 5 Star Movement, which is
part of the current Italian government, have demanded for two years
that Autostrade be stripped of its license to manage the country's
lucrative highway system.
But Italy's finance ministry, controlled by the centrist
Democratic Party, warned that revoking a major public contract
without proof of culpability could land the government in a court
battle ending in a hefty compensation bill.
Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte thus brokered a compromise that
involves leaving Autostrade as highway operator while pushing out
the Benettons as the major shareholder.
Autostrade has said it always met its obligations to invest in
maintaining the road network, and that the bridge collapse wasn't
its fault. The Benetton family has said it had no direct control
over how Autostrade is run and shouldn't be blamed for the tragedy.
That hasn't kept the Benettons from becoming political pariahs for
some people in Italy.
Shares in the family-controlled holding company Atlantia SpA,
which is publicly listed, rose about 25% on Wednesday as the deal
with the government lifted the specter of the heavily indebted
Autostrade having its license revoked and potentially falling into
bankruptcy.
The Benettons became globally famous for their clothing
business, but diversified into other sectors including
infrastructure as their namesake apparel brand declined. The
clothing company has fallen on hard times as it struggles to carve
out space between fast-fashion behemoth Zara and more high-end
Italian labels such as Armani. But investments in Autostrade and
other businesses via the Atlantia holding company have helped make
the Benettons one of Europe's richest business dynasties.
The family's growing reliance on government contracts and
perceived closeness to Italy's political establishment have made
them targets for antiestablishment parties. Both the governing 5
Star and the nationalist League, Italy's biggest opposition party,
have accused the Benettons of milking public-sector contracts for
profit while investing too little. The Benettons have said
Autostrade took part in public tenders, along with other companies,
that outlined how much would have to be spent on road
maintenance.
Political pressure on the Benettons rose again in December last
year, when a highway tunnel run by Autostrade suffered a partial
ceiling collapse. The incident, which prompted the company to agree
to an independent check of all the tunnels it operates, didn't
cause any injuries but again highlighted the poor state of
maintenance of the Autostrade network and more generally of Italy's
infrastructure.
Autostrade also operates large parts of the toll-road networks
of France, Spain, Brazil and Chile, as well as smaller concessions
in several more countries and territories, including Puerto
Rico.
Write to Eric Sylvers at eric.sylvers@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
July 15, 2020 08:51 ET (12:51 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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