NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation References to "MoneyGram," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" are to MoneyGram International, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Nature of Operations — MoneyGram offers products and services under its two reporting segments: GFT and FPP. The GFT segment provides global money transfer services and bill payment services to consumers through two primary distribution channels: retail and digital. Through our Retail Channel, we offer services through third-party agents, including retail chains, independent retailers, post offices and other financial institutions. Additionally, we have limited Company-operated retail locations. We offer services through MGO, digital partnerships, direct transfers to bank accounts, mobile wallets and card solutions, such as Visa Direct, as part of our Digital Channel. The FPP segment provides official check outsourcing services and money orders through financial institutions and agent locations.
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of MoneyGram are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are unclassified due to the timing uncertainty surrounding the payment of settlement obligations. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic On Our Financial Statements — The global spread of COVID-19 and the unprecedented impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is complex and ever-evolving. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended extensive containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The outbreak reached all regions in which we do business, and governmental authorities around the world implemented numerous measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of the virus, including travel bans and restrictions, border closings, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders, shutdowns, limitations or closures of non-essential businesses, school closures and social distancing requirements. The global spread of COVID-19 and its subsequent variants, in combination with the government actions taken in response to the virus have caused and may continue to cause, significant economic and business disruption, volatility, financial uncertainty and a continued significant global economic downturn. This has had and may continue to have, a negative impact on the mobility of the global workforce, our agents, customers, consumer spending and global financial markets. Even after the initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of inflation, economic weakness and lower disposable income. Therefore, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the future impact at this time.
There were no other material impacts to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2022, based on the Company's assessment of its estimates. As additional information becomes available to us, our future assessment of these estimates, including our expectations at the time regarding the duration, scope and severity of the pandemic, as well as other factors, could materially and adversely impact our Consolidated Financial Statements in the future.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience, future expectations, impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors and assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are revised when necessary. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period of change. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.
Principles of Consolidation — The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of MoneyGram International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intercompany profits, transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards — In May 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force). The ASU clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options, warrants for instance, that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU provides guidance that will clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (2) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021, and early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2021-04 does not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards and Related Developments Not Yet Adopted — In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity. This ASU changes how entities account for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity's own equity and simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models for convertible instruments. This ASU also modifies the guidance on diluted earnings per share calculations. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this ASU provide, if certain criteria are met, optional expedients and exceptions for applying the U.S. GAAP requirements for contract modifications, hedging relationships and sales or transfers of debt securities that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this ASU is optional and the election can be made anytime during the effective period. The amendments in this ASU are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. MoneyGram is currently evaluating the impact of this standard and has not yet determined whether we will elect the optional expedients.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The new credit impairment standard changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking expected loss model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for credit losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to what they do today, except that the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than as reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. To further assist with adoption and implementation of ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued the following ASUs:
•ASU 2018-19 (Issued November 2018) — Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
•ASU 2019-04 (Issued April 2019) — Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments
•ASU 2019-05 (Issued May 2019) — Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief
•ASU 2019-10 (Issued November 2019) — Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates
•ASU 2019-11 (Issued November 2019) — Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
•ASU 2020-02 (Issued February 2020) — Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (SEC Update)
•ASU 2020-03 (Issued March 2020) — Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments
•ASU 2022-02 (Issued March 2022) — Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Trouble Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
ASU 2019-10 changed the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for public business entities that meet the definition of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") filer but that are eligible to be a smaller reporting company to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. As of November 15, 2019, which is the determination date for ASU 2016-13, MoneyGram was a smaller reporting company and, as such, has elected to adopt the amendments in these standards in 2023. We are still evaluating these ASUs, but we do not believe the adoption will have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company has determined that there have been no other recently adopted or issued accounting standards that had, or will have, a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
On February 14, 2022, we entered into a Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Parent and an affiliate of Madison Dearborn, and Merger Sub. The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company. Following the Merger the Company will become a subsidiary of Parent. At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock will be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive $11.00 in cash. Consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by law, waiver by Parent, the Company or both of a number of conditions, including, among other things, (a) approval of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock, (b) expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (c) the receipt of required approvals with respect to money transmitter licenses and applicable foreign investment and competition laws, (d) the absence of any material adverse effect on the Company's business and (e) other customary closing conditions. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for the parties, including the right of the parties, subject to specified limitations, to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger is not consummated by February 13, 2023, although the End Date may be extended to May 14, 2023 in certain circumstances to obtain required money transfer approvals.
Note 2 — Settlement Assets and Payment Service Obligations The Company records payment service obligations relating to amounts payable under money transfers, money orders and consumer payment service arrangements. These obligations are recognized by the Company at the time the underlying transaction occurs. The Company records corresponding settlement assets, which represent funds received or to be received for unsettled money transfers, money orders and consumer payments.
The following table summarizes the amount of settlement assets and payment service obligations:
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(Amounts in millions) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Settlement assets: | | | | |
Settlement cash | | $ | 1,688.2 | | | $ | 1,895.7 | |
Receivables, net | | 903.6 | | | 700.4 | |
Interest-bearing investments | | 992.6 | | | 992.3 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | 3.0 | | | 3.0 | |
Total settlement assets | | $ | 3,587.4 | | | $ | 3,591.4 | |
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Payment service obligations | | $ | (3,587.4) | | | $ | (3,591.4) | |
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Note 3 — Fair Value Measurement Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or the exit price, in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
•Available-for-sale investments — For residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, fair value measures are obtained from an independent pricing service. As market quotes are generally not readily available or accessible for these specific securities, the pricing service measures fair value through the use of pricing models utilizing reported market quotes adjusted for observable inputs, such as market prices for comparable securities, spreads, prepayment speeds, yield curves and delinquency rates. Accordingly, these securities are classified as Level 2 financial instruments.
For asset-backed and other securities, which include investments in limited partnerships, market quotes are generally not available. The Company utilizes broker quotes to measure market value, if available. Because the inputs and assumptions that brokers use to develop prices are unobservable, valuations that are based on brokers' quotes are classified as Level 3. Also, the Company uses pricing services that utilize pricing models based on market observable and unobservable data. The observable inputs include quotes for comparable securities, yield curves, default indices, interest rates, historical prepayment speeds and delinquency rates. These pricing models also apply an inactive market adjustment as a significant unobservable input. Accordingly, asset-backed and other securities valued using third-party pricing models are classified as Level 3.
•Derivative financial instruments — Derivatives consist of forward contracts to manage income statement exposure to non-U.S. dollar exchange risk arising from the Company's assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. The Company's forward contracts are well-established products, allowing the use of standardized models with market-based inputs. These models do not contain a high level of subjectivity, and the inputs are readily observable. Accordingly, the Company has classified its forward contracts as Level 2 financial instruments. See Note 5 — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional disclosure on the Company's forward contracts. The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value by hierarchy level on a recurring basis:
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(Amounts in millions) | | | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
March 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.1 | |
Asset-backed and other securities | | | | — | | | 0.9 | | | 0.9 | |
Forward contracts | | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | 0.2 | |
Total financial assets | | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | 3.2 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3.7 | |
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December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale investments: | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | | $ | 2.3 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.3 | |
Asset-backed and other securities | | | | — | | | 0.7 | | | 0.7 | |
Forward contracts | | | | 0.1 | | | — | | | 0.1 | |
Total financial assets | | | | $ | 2.4 | | | $ | 0.7 | | | $ | 3.1 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Forward contracts | | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.2 | |
Assets and liabilities that are disclosed at fair value — Debt and interest-bearing investments are carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair value of debt for disclosure purposes. The fair values of the Term Loan and Senior Secured Notes are estimated using an observable market quotation (Level 2).
The following table provides the carrying value and fair value for the Term Loan and the Senior Secured Notes:
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(Amounts in millions) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | Carrying value | | Fair value | | Carrying value | | Fair value |
Term Loan | | $ | 383.0 | | | $ | 381.6 | | | $ | 384.0 | | | $ | 383.5 | |
Senior Secured Notes | | $ | 415.0 | | | $ | 429.5 | | | $ | 415.0 | | | $ | 421.2 | |
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The carrying amounts for the Company's cash and cash equivalents, settlement cash and cash equivalents, receivables, interest-bearing investments and payment service obligations approximate fair value as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Note 4 — Investment Portfolio The following table shows the components of the investment portfolio:
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(Amounts in millions) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Cash | | $ | 1,791.9 | | | $ | 2,050.9 | |
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Interest-bearing investments | | 992.6 | | | 992.3 | |
Available-for-sale investments | | 3.0 | | | 3.0 | |
Total investment portfolio | | $ | 2,787.5 | | | $ | 3,046.2 | |
The following table is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale investments:
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(Amounts in millions) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | | Fair Value |
March 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 0.1 | | | | | $ | 2.1 | |
Asset-backed and other securities | | — | | | 0.9 | | | | | 0.9 | |
Total | | $ | 2.0 | | | $ | 1.0 | | | | | $ | 3.0 | |
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December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | | | $ | 2.3 | |
Asset-backed and other securities | | — | | | 0.7 | | | | | 0.7 | |
Total | | $ | 2.1 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | | | $ | 3.0 | |
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, 70% and 77%, respectively, of the fair value of the available-for-sale portfolio were invested in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies. These securities have the implicit backing of the U.S. government, and the Company expects to receive full par value upon maturity or pay-down, as well as all interest payments.
Gains and Losses — For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no realized gains or losses.
Contractual Maturities — Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, sometimes without call or prepayment penalties. Maturities of residential mortgage-backed and asset-backed and other securities depend on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying obligations.
Note 5 — Derivative Financial Instruments The Company uses forward contracts to manage its non-U.S. dollar needs and non-U.S. dollar exchange risk arising from its assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollars. While these contracts may mitigate certain non-U.S. dollar risk, they are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes and will result in gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company also reports gains and losses from the spread differential between the rate set for its transactions and the actual cost of currency at the time the Company buys or sells in the open market.
The following net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollar are included in "Transaction and operations support" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and in the "Net cash used in operating activities" line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
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| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net realized non-U.S. dollar loss | | | | | | $ | (3.2) | | | $ | (8.2) | |
Net gain from the related forward contracts | | | | | | 5.0 | | | 6.6 | |
Net gain (loss) from the related forward contracts | | | | | | $ | 1.8 | | | $ | (1.6) | |
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $641.9 million and $698.7 million, respectively, of outstanding notional amounts relating to its non-U.S. dollar forward contracts.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company reflects the following fair values of derivative forward contract instruments in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
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| | | | Gross Amount of Recognized Assets | | Gross Amount of Offset | | Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(Amounts in millions) | | Balance Sheet Location | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Forward contracts | | "Other assets" | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | 0.4 | | | $ | (2.0) | | | $ | (0.3) | | | $ | 0.2 | | | $ | 0.1 | |
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| | | | Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities | | Gross Amount of Offset | | Net Amount of Liabilities Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
(Amounts in millions) | | Balance Sheet Location | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Forward contracts | | "Accounts payable and other liabilities" | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | (2.0) | | | $ | (0.4) | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | 0.2 | |
The Company's forward contracts are primarily executed with counterparties governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements that generally include standard netting arrangements. Asset and liability positions from forward contracts and all other non-U.S. dollar exchange transactions with the same counterparty are net settled upon maturity.
The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by counterparties to its derivative contracts. The Company actively monitors its exposure to credit risk through the use of credit approvals and credit limits and by selecting major international banks and financial institutions as counterparties. Collateral generally is not required of the counterparties or of the Company. In the unlikely event the counterparty fails to meet the contractual terms of the derivative contract, the Company's risk is limited to the fair value of the instrument. The Company has not had any historical instances of non-performance by any counterparties, nor does it anticipate any future instances of non-performance.
The following is a summary of the Company's outstanding debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Amounts in millions, except percentages) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
5.00% Term Loan due 2026 | | $ | 383.0 | | | $ | 384.0 | |
5.38% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 | | 415.0 | | | 415.0 | |
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Total debt at face value | | 798.0 | | | 799.0 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts | | (12.0) | | | (12.3) | |
Total debt, net | | $ | 786.0 | | | $ | 786.7 | |
Indenture and New Credit Agreement — On July 21, 2021, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and completed its previously announced private offering of $415.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% senior secured notes due 2026 (the “Senior Secured Notes” or "Notes" and such offering, the "Notes Offering") and related guarantees. The New Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured five-year term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a senior secured four-year revolving credit facility that may be used for revolving credit loans, swingline loans and letters of credit (the "Revolving Credit Facility" and together with the Term Loan the "New Credit Facilities") up to an aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings and no outstanding letters of credit under its Revolving Credit Facility. The New Credit Facilities were secured by substantially all of the Company's assets and its material domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Credit Facilities.
Debt Covenants and Other Restrictions — The New Credit Agreement requires the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.150:1.000 and to not exceed a total net leverage ratio of 4.750:1.000. The asset coverage covenant contained in the New Credit Agreement requires the aggregate amount of the Company's cash and cash equivalents and other settlement assets to exceed its aggregate payment service obligations. As of March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants: our interest coverage ratio was 4.264 to 1.000, our total net leverage ratio was 3.105 to 1.000 and our assets in excess of payment service obligations used for the asset coverage calculation were $103.7 million. We continuously monitor our compliance with our debt covenants.
Note 7 — Pension and Other Benefits The following table is a summary of net periodic benefit expense for the Company's defined benefit Pension Plan and supplemental executive retirement plans, collectively referred to as "Pension":
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| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
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Interest cost | | | | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 0.5 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | | | | (0.3) | | | (0.2) | |
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Amortization of net actuarial loss | | | | | | 0.5 | | | 0.6 | |
Net periodic benefit expense | | | | | | $ | 0.8 | | | $ | 0.9 | |
Net periodic benefit expense for the Pension and Postretirement Benefits is recorded in "Other non-operating expense" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Settlement charge, amortization of net actuarial loss and prior service cost were reclassified out of the components of "Accumulated other comprehensive loss".
Note 8 — Stockholders' Deficit Common Stock — No dividends were paid during the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021.
The following table is a summary of changes in the number of shares of the Company’s authorized, issued and outstanding stock as of March 31, 2022:
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| | | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock |
| | | | | | | Authorized | | Issued | | Outstanding | |
December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | 162,500,000 | | | 92,305,011 | | | 90,725,982 | | | 1,579,029 | |
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Exercise of lender warrants | | | | | | | — | | | 4,458,314 | | | 4,454,159 | | | 4,155 | |
Release for restricted stock units | | | | | | | — | | | 1,642,228 | | | 1,081,260 | | | 560,968 | |
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March 31, 2022 | | | | | | | 162,500,000 | | | 98,405,553 | | | 96,261,401 | | | 2,144,152 | |
The following table is a summary of the changes to Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
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(Amounts in millions) | | Net Unrealized Gains on Securities Classified as Available-for-sale, Net of Tax | | Cumulative non-U.S. dollar Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits Adjustment, Net of Tax | | Total |
January 1, 2022 | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | (28.9) | | | $ | (35.4) | | | $ | (62.8) | |
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification | | 0.1 | | | (1.8) | | | — | | | (1.7) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | — | | | — | | | 0.4 | | | 0.4 | |
Net current period other comprehensive loss | | 0.1 | | | (1.8) | | | 0.4 | | | (1.3) | |
March 31, 2022 | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | (30.7) | | | $ | (35.0) | | | $ | (64.1) | |
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(Amounts in millions) | | Net Unrealized Gains on Securities Classified as Available-for-sale, Net of Tax | | Cumulative non-U.S. dollar Translation Adjustments, Net of Tax | | Pension and Postretirement Benefits Adjustment, Net of Tax | | Total |
January 1, 2021 | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ | (20.9) | | | $ | (38.7) | | | $ | (58.4) | |
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification | | 0.3 | | | (5.8) | | | — | | | (5.5) | |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | | — | | | — | | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 | |
Net current period other comprehensive loss | | 0.3 | | | (5.8) | | | 0.5 | | | (5.0) | |
March 31, 2021 | | $ | 1.5 | | | $ | (26.7) | | | $ | (38.2) | | | $ | (63.4) | |
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Note 9 — Stock-Based Compensation The following table is a summary of the Company's stock-based compensation expense:
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| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
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Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 1.8 | |
Stock Options — The following table is a summary of the Company's stock option activity:
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| | Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000,000) |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2021 | | 131,153 | | | $ | 17.54 | | | 1.4 years | | $ | — | |
Forfeited/Expired | | (16,808) | | | $ | 18.32 | | | | | |
Options outstanding, vested or expected to vest, and exercisable at March 31, 2022 | | 114,345 | | | $ | 17.43 | | | 1.3 years | | $ | — | |
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had no unrecognized stock option expense related to outstanding options.
Restricted Stock Units — On February 16, 2022, the Company granted time-based and performance-based restricted stock units. The time-based restricted stock units vest in three equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions and a one-year performance period. When and if the conditions are satisfied at the end of the one-year performance period, vesting of the performance-based restricted stock units are subject only to the passage of time and vest in three equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date.
The following table is a summary of the Company's restricted stock unit activity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions) |
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2021 | | 4,104,547 | | | $ | 3.82 | | | 0.86 years | | $ | 32.4 | |
Granted | | 1,519,281 | | | $ | 10.75 | | | | | |
Vested | | (1,642,228) | | | $ | 3.16 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (2,363) | | | $ | 7.07 | | | | | |
Restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2022 | | 3,979,237 | | | $ | 6.74 | | | 1.43 years | | $ | 42.0 | |
Restricted stock units vested and deferred at March 31, 2022 | | 156,058 | | | $ | 3.84 | | | | | $ | 1.6 | |
The following table is a summary of the Company's restricted stock unit compensation information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units vested during the period | | | | | | $ | 5.2 | | | $ | 5.9 | |
Total intrinsic value of vested and converted shares | | | | | | $ | 17.6 | | | $ | 12.4 | |
As of March 31, 2022, the Company's outstanding restricted stock units had unrecognized compensation expense of $23.6 million with a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.9 years.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $1.0 million on pre-tax income of $6.1 million primarily due to a decrease in valuation allowance, recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation, U.S. general business credits and a recovery of state taxes, all of which were partially offset by foreign taxes net of federal income tax benefits, non-deductible expenses and an increase in unrecognized tax benefits. The decrease in valuation allowance against our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets is due to the estimated use of $0.7 million of U.S. general business credits and state net operating losses. As of March 31, 2022, the Company remains in a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss position. However, it is possible that the Company could be out of its current three-year cumulative loss position within the next 12 months. The Company will maintain a valuation allowance on applicable deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of any or all of these valuation allowances. The Company continues to analyze the positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets. It is reasonably possible that, within the next 12 months, the valuation allowance could be reduced if there is sufficient evidence indicating it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets will be realized. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period in which the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change based on the level of profitability achieved.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $0.5 million on a pre-tax loss of $14.9 million primarily due to non-deductible expenses, foreign taxes net of federal income tax benefits, an increase in valuation allowance, U.S. taxation of foreign earnings and state taxes, all of which were partially offset by U.S. general business credits and recognition of excess tax benefits on share-based compensation.
Unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in "Accounts payable and other liabilities" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $13.6 million and $14.7 million, respectively, exclusive of interest and penalties. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the net amount of unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized could impact the effective tax rate was $13.6 million and $19.7 million, respectively. The Company accrues interest and penalties for unrecognized tax benefits through "Income tax (benefit) expense" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company's accrual for interest and penalties decreased by $0.8 million which was comprised of a $0.1 million increase in the accrual offset by cash payments of $0.9 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the company’s accrual for interest and penalties increased by $0.2 million. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had a liability of $6.6 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for accrued interest and penalties within "Accounts payable and other liabilities." As a result of the Company's completion of its litigation related to its securities losses, the Company is anticipating a $4.5 million decrease to the total amount of state related unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, by way of cash or attribute settlements over the next 12 months.
Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies Letters of Credit — At March 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings and no outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Legal Proceedings — The matters set forth below are subject to uncertainties and outcomes that are not predictable. The Company accrues for these matters as any resulting losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated. Further, the Company maintains insurance coverage for many claims and litigation matters. In relation to various legal matters, including those described below, the Company had $7.5 million and $15.8 million of liability recorded in "Accounts payable and other liabilities" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Legal proceedings are recorded in "Transaction and operations support" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. No charges were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Litigation Commenced Against the Company:
Class Action Securities Litigation — On November 14, 2018, a putative securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against MoneyGram and certain of its executive officers. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and alleges that MoneyGram made material misrepresentations regarding its compliance with the stipulated order for permanent injunction and final judgment that MoneyGram entered into with the FTC in October 2009 and with the DPA that MoneyGram entered into with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania and the U.S. Department of Justice in November 2012. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, equitable relief, interest and costs and attorneys' fees. The Company believes the case is without merit and is vigorously defending this matter. On May 16, 2019, MoneyGram filed a motion to dismiss which the court has yet to rule upon. We are unable to predict the outcome, or the possible loss or range of loss, if any, related to this matter.
Books and Records Requests — The Company has received multiple requests from various putative shareholders for inspection of books and records pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the subject matter of the putative class lawsuit described in the preceding paragraphs. On February 26, 2019, two of these shareholders filed a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery to compel MoneyGram to produce books and records in accordance with their request but have since dismissed their action. We are unable to predict the outcome, or the possible loss or range of loss, if any, related to these matters.
MDP Transaction Shareholder Litigation — On March 13, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Shiva Stein v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On March 31, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Chandler Tulin v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 1, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Ryan O’Dell v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On April 6, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Lewis D. Baker v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. On April 8, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Marc Waterman v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. On April 10, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a lawsuit, entitled Khristina Keller v. MoneyGram International, Inc., et al., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. The plaintiffs in each lawsuit allege that the preliminary proxy statement filed by MoneyGram with the SEC on March 29, 2022, in connection with the proposed Merger contains materially incomplete and misleading information and omits material information with respect to the Merger, rendering the preliminary proxy statement materially incomplete and misleading in violation of Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78n(a), 78t(a), Rule 14a-9 of the SEC rules, and/or 17 C.F.R. § 244.100. The plaintiff in the Tulin action also asserts that the members of the MoneyGram board breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, entering into the Merger Agreement through an unfair process and for inadequate compensation, and that MoneyGram aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duties. Each plaintiff seeks, among other things, injunctive relief until the defendants to the applicable lawsuit disclose the alleged omitted material information. In addition, on or about April 25, 2022, a purported MoneyGram stockholder filed a putative class action lawsuit, entitled Hatch v. Holmes, et al., in the Delaware Court of Chancery. The plaintiff in the Hatch action asserts that the members of the MoneyGram board breached their fiduciary duties by obtaining inadequate consideration for MoneyGram’s stockholders and making materially incomplete or misleading proxy disclosures in connection with the proposed Merger.
MoneyGram believes that the claims asserted in these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend against all claims asserted. Additional lawsuits arising out of or relating to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby may be filed in the future.
It is possible that additional shareholder lawsuits could be filed relating to the subject matter of the above putative class action, the Section 220 books and records requests and the shareholder suits pertaining to the MDP transaction.
Other Matters — The Company is involved in various other claims and litigation that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of the Company's business. Management does not believe that after final disposition any of these matters is likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Government Investigations:
On June 9, 2021, the Government filed an Amended Unopposed Motion to Dismiss that provided additional details about the Company’s satisfaction of its obligations under the DPA and enhancements to the Company’s compliance program. On June 10, 2021, the United States Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania signed an Order dismissing the criminal information with prejudice, which effectively discharged the Government’s criminal case against the Company and officially ended the matter.
NYDFS — As previously reported, on June 22, 2018, the Company received a request for production of documents from the NYDFS related to the Company’s failure to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and to adequately supervise certain of the Company’s New York-based agents that conducted suspicious transactions on behalf of customers. This request followed previous inquiries by the NYDFS regarding certain of the Company’s New York-based agents. Following the June 22, 2018 request for production, the Company received and responded to several inquiries from the NYDFS related to this matter. On March 16, 2022, the Company and the NYDFS entered into a consent order (the “Consent Order”) to resolve this matter. In entering in the Consent Order, the NYDFS acknowledged that there were several mitigating factors in respect to the Consent Order, including that the Company fully cooperated with the NYDFS’s investigation, including by reporting on the results of its internal investigation on the matter, had voluntarily undertaken significant enhancements to its compliance program and had undertaken remediation to prevent similar violations from occurring. Such measures and enhancements include termination of certain agents, the creation of new compliance procedures to increase the authority of compliance personnel within the Company, the implementation of new limits on and supervision of high-risk agents and a substantial increase in the resources allocated to compliance. Pursuant to the Consent Order, the Company agreed to, among other things, pay a civil monetary penalty in the amount of $8.3 million and undertake various reporting obligations. These include the obligation to (i) submit to the NYDFS a written description of the Company’s current compliance program with respect to the supervision of its New York-based agents, and update such description with the NYDFS at 12 and 24 months after the date of the Consent Order, (ii) deliver to the NYDFS detailed data of all transactions in the State of New York for the one-year period prior to the date of the Consent Order, and (iii) fully cooperate with the NYDFS regarding all terms of the Consent Order. Pursuant to the Consent Order, the NYDFS agreed that it will take no further action against the Company for the conduct subject to the previous request for production of documents, provided that the Company fully complies with the terms of the Consent Order. The $8.3 million payment, which was made in the first quarter, is consistent with the estimated amount that the Company previously accrued in the fourth quarter of 2021.
CFPB — As previously reported, on February 12, 2020, the Company received a Report of Examination (“ROE”) from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) stating that previous findings from a 2019 exam were not remediated, and the matter would be referred to its Enforcement Unit. On March 18, 2020, the Company received a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) from the CFPB’s Enforcement Unit. On June 11, 2020, the Company provided a timely response to the ROE describing the remedial actions taken and that the findings have been substantially remediated. On August 21, 2020, the Company completed its production in response to the CID. On February 25, 2021, the CFPB provided the Company with a Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) letter, documenting the CFPB’s intent to take legal action against the Company based on four alleged violations under the Remittance Rule, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (the “EFTA”) and the Consumer Financial Protection Act (the “CFPA”). The Company provided the CFPB with its written response to the NORA letter on March 17, 2021. Over the past several months, the Company and the CFPB engaged in negotiations regarding a potential settlement agreement but were ultimately unable to reach an agreed resolution on this matter. On April 21, 2022, the CFPB and the New York State Office of the Attorney General filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and MoneyGram Payment Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Complaint alleges seven counts of violations under the Remittance Rule, the CFPA, the EFTA and New York Executive Law § 63(12), and seeks injunctive relief, restitution, unspecified damages, civil money penalties and costs. The Company believes the case is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter. Based on the prior settlement negotiations which have since terminated, the Company had accrued $7.5 million as of December 31, 2021, as our best estimate to settle this matter. Notwithstanding the termination of the settlement discussion and the filing of the lawsuit by the CFPB, we continue to maintain the $7.5 million accrual in accordance with U.S. GAAP as our best loss estimate related to this matter.
Other Matters — The Company is involved in various other government inquiries and other matters that arise from time to time. Management does not believe that after final disposition any of these other matters is likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 12 — Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share The following table summarizes the weighted-average share amounts used in calculating earnings (loss) per common share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Basic common shares outstanding | | | | | | 95.7 | | | 79.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares related to restricted stock units | | | | | | 3.8 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted common shares outstanding | | | | | | 99.5 | | | 79.6 | |
Potential common shares issuable to employees upon exercise or conversion of shares under the Company's stock-based compensation plans and upon exercise of the Ripple Warrants (as defined below) are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share when the effect would be anti-dilutive. All potential common shares are anti-dilutive in periods of net loss available to common stockholders. Stock options are anti-dilutive when the exercise price of these instruments is greater than the average market price of the Company's common stock for the period, regardless of whether the Company is in a period of net loss available to common shareholders.
The following table summarizes the weighted-average potential common shares excluded from diluted earnings (loss) per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Shares related to stock options | | | | | | 0.1 | | | 0.3 | |
Shares related to restricted stock units | | | | | | — | | | 4.8 | |
Shares related to Ripple Warrants | | | | | | — | | | 4.3 | |
Shares excluded from the computation | | | | | | 0.1 | | | 9.4 | |
Note 13 — Segment Information The Company's reporting segments are primarily organized based on the nature of products and services offered and the type of consumer served. The Company has two reporting segments: GFT and FPP. See Note 1 — Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation for further discussion on our segments. Walmart Inc. ("Walmart") is our only agent, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, that accounts for more than 10% of FPP revenue and the only agent, for both the GFT and FPP segments, that accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, Walmart accounted for 12% of total revenue. The following table is a summary of the total revenue by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
GFT revenue | | | | | | | | |
Money transfer revenue | | | | | | $ | 284.3 | | | $ | 285.4 | |
Bill payment revenue | | | | | | 9.3 | | | 10.8 | |
Total GFT revenue | | | | | | 293.6 | | | 296.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FPP revenue | | | | | | | | |
Money order revenue | | | | | | 10.5 | | | 10.4 | |
Official check revenue | | | | | | 3.5 | | | 3.5 | |
Total FPP revenue | | | | | | 14.0 | | | 13.9 | |
Total revenue | | | | | | $ | 307.6 | | | $ | 310.1 | |
The following table is a summary of the gross profit by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
GFT gross profit | | | | | | $ | 132.6 | | | $ | 131.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FPP gross profit (1) | | | | | | 13.6 | | | 13.7 | |
Total gross profit | | | | | | 146.2 | | | 144.8 | |
Total operating expenses | | | | | | 128.3 | | | 136.4 | |
Total operating income | | | | | | 17.9 | | | 8.4 | |
Interest expense | | | | | | 10.9 | | | 22.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other non-operating expense | | | | | | 0.9 | | | 1.0 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | $ | 6.1 | | | $ | (14.9) | |
(1) In periods of extremely low interest rates, it is possible for commissions to be close to zero, resulting in abnormally high gross margin.
The following table sets forth assets by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Amounts in millions) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
GFT | | $ | 1,240.9 | | | $ | 1,269.5 | |
| | | | |
FPP | | 3,148.3 | | | 3,169.8 | |
Other | | 40.6 | | | 37.2 | |
Total assets | | $ | 4,429.8 | | | $ | 4,476.5 | |
Note 14 — Revenue Recognition The following table is a summary of the Company's revenue streams disaggregated by services and products for each segment and timing of revenue recognition for such services and products excluding other revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Amounts in millions) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
GFT revenue | | | | | | | | |
Money transfer fee revenue | | | | | | $ | 275.8 | | | $ | 279.2 | |
Bill payment services fee revenue | | | | | | 9.3 | | | 10.8 | |
Other revenue | | | | | | 8.5 | | | 6.2 | |
Total GFT fee and other revenue | | | | | | 293.6 | | | 296.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FPP revenue | | | | | | | | |
Money order fee revenue | | | | | | 1.4 | | | 1.7 | |
Official check outsourcing services fee revenue | | | | | | 1.7 | | | 1.8 | |
Other revenue | | | | | | 8.8 | | | 8.4 | |
Total FPP fee and other revenue | | | | | | 11.9 | | | 11.9 | |
Total fee and other revenue | | | | | | 305.5 | | | 308.1 | |
Investment revenue | | | | | | 2.1 | | | 2.0 | |
Total revenue | | | | | | $ | 307.6 | | | $ | 310.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Timing of revenue recognition: | | | | | | | | |
Services and products transferred at a point in time | | | | | | $ | 286.5 | | | $ | 291.7 | |
Products transferred over time | | | | | | 1.7 | | | 1.8 | |
Total revenue from services and products | | | | | | 288.2 | | | 293.5 | |
Investment revenue | | | | | | 2.1 | | | 2.0 | |
Other revenue | | | | | | 17.3 | | | 14.6 | |
Total revenue | | | | | | $ | 307.6 | | | $ | 310.1 | |
Due to the short-term nature of the Company's services and products, the amount of contract assets and liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, is negligible. Assets for unsettled money transfers, money orders and consumer payments are included in "Settlement assets" with a corresponding liability recorded in "Payment service obligations" on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information on these assets and liabilities see Note 2 — Settlement Assets and Payment Service Obligations.