Preliminary Terms No. 5,175
Registration Statement Nos. 333-250103;
333-250103-01
Opportunities in
U.S. Equities
The face amount of each security is $1,000. This price includes costs
associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities, which are borne by you, and, consequently, the estimated value
of the securities on the pricing date will be less than $1,000 per security. We estimate that the value of each security on the pricing
date will be approximately $951.10, or within $51.10 of that estimate. Our estimate of the value of the securities as determined on the
pricing date will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.
In valuing the securities on the pricing date, we take into account
that the securities comprise both a debt component and a performance-based component linked to the underlying index. The estimated value
of the securities is determined using our own pricing and valuation models, market inputs and assumptions relating to the underlying index,
instruments based on the underlying index, volatility and other factors including current and expected interest rates, as well as an interest
rate related to our secondary market credit spread, which is the implied interest rate at which our conventional fixed rate debt trades
in the secondary market.
In determining the economic terms of the securities, including the
call payment amounts and the threshold level, we use an internal funding rate which is likely to be lower than our secondary market credit
spreads and therefore advantageous to us. If the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging costs borne by you were lower or if the internal
funding rate were higher, one or more of the economic terms of the securities would be more favorable to you.
The price at which MS & Co. purchases the securities in the secondary
market, absent changes in market conditions, including those related to the underlying index, may vary from, and be lower than, the estimated
value on the pricing date, because the secondary market price takes into account our secondary market credit spread as well as the bid-offer
spread that MS & Co. would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type and other factors. However, because the costs associated
with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 5 months following
the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions,
including those related to the underlying index, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than
the estimated value. We expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
MS & Co. may, but is not obligated to, make a market in the securities
and, if it once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time.
The securities are not designed for, and may not be an appropriate
investment for, investors who:
The timing and amount of the payment you will receive will be determined
as follows:
The hypothetical payout profile
below illustrates the call payment or maturity payment amount on the securities, as applicable, for a range of hypothetical performances
of the underlying index from the starting level to the closing level of the underlying index on the applicable determination date.
The following scenario analysis
and examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical. Whether the securities are called will be determined by
reference to the closing level of the underlying index on the determination dates (beginning after one year), and the maturity payment
amount will be determined by reference to the closing level of the underlying index on the final determination date. The actual call payment
with respect to each applicable determination date, starting level and threshold level will be determined on the pricing date. Some numbers
appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis. All payments on the securities are subject to our credit risk.
The below examples are based on the following terms*:
Investment term: |
5 years |
Hypothetical call payments: |
The hypothetical call payment will be an amount in cash per face amount for each determination date, as follows: |
|
Call Payment |
|
· |
1st determination date: $1,079.00 |
|
· |
2nd determination date: $1,118.50 |
|
· |
3rd determination date: $1,158.00 |
|
· |
4th determination date: $1,197.50 |
|
· |
5th determination date: $1,237.00 |
|
· |
6th determination date: $1,276.50 |
|
· |
7th determination date: $1,316.00 |
|
· |
8th determination date: $1,355.50 |
|
· |
Final determination date: $1,395.00 |
Hypothetical starting level: |
100 |
Hypothetical threshold level: |
90, which is 90% of the hypothetical starting level |
* The hypothetical starting level of 100 for the underlying
index has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the actual starting level of the underlying index. The actual
starting level and threshold level will be determined on the pricing date and will be set forth under “Terms” above. For historical
data regarding the actual closing levels of the underlying index, see the historical information set forth herein.
Automatic Call:
Example 1 — the securities are called following
the second determination date
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per Security) |
1st Determination Date |
80 (below the starting level) |
-- |
2nd Determination Date |
135 (at or above the starting level) |
$1,118.50 |
|
|
|
In this example, on the first determination date, the closing level
of the underlying index is below the starting level. Therefore, the securities are not called. On the second determination date, the closing
level of the underlying index is at or above the starting level. Therefore, the securities are automatically called on the second call
settlement date. Investors will receive a payment of $1,118.50 per security on the related call settlement date. No further payments will
be made on the securities once they have been called, and investors do not participate in the appreciation in the underlying index.
How to calculate the payment investors will receive at maturity:
In the following examples, the closing level of the
underlying index is below the starting level on each of the determination dates, and, consequently, the securities are not automatically
called.
Example 1 — the ending level is below the
starting level but at or above the threshold level
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per Security) |
1st Determination Date |
80 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
2nd Determination Date |
86 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
3rd Determination Date |
60 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
Final Determination Date |
92 (below the starting level but above the threshold level) |
$1,000.00 |
|
|
|
In this example, the closing level of the underlying
index is below the starting level on each of the determination dates, and therefore the securities are not called. On the final determination
date, the ending level is below the starting level but at or above the threshold level, and accordingly, investors receive a maturity
payment amount equal to the face amount of $1,000 per security, representing a 0% return over the 5-year term of the securities.
Example 2 — the ending level is below the
threshold level
Date |
Closing Level |
Payment (per Security) |
1st Determination Date |
67 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
2nd Determination Date |
60 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
3rd Determination Date |
88 (below the starting level, securities are not called) |
-- |
Final Determination Date |
40 (below the threshold level) |
|
|
|
|
In this example, the closing level of the underlying
index is below the starting level on each of the determination dates, and therefore the securities are not called. On the final determination
date, the ending level is below the threshold level, and accordingly, investors are exposed to the negative performance of the underlying
index beyond 10% and will receive a maturity payment amount that is less than the face amount of the securities. The maturity payment
amount is $500.00 per security, representing a loss of 50% on your investment over the 5-year term of the securities.
If the securities are not called prior to maturity
and the ending level is below the threshold level on the final determination date, the securities will be exposed to any decline in the
closing level of the underlying index beyond 10%. You may lose up to 90% of the face amount of your securities at maturity.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
This section describes the material risks relating to the securities.
For further discussion of these and other risks, you should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the accompanying product
supplement for auto-callable securities, index supplement and prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting
and other advisers in connection with your investment in the securities.
Risks Relating to an Investment in the Securities
| § | The securities do not pay interest or guarantee the return of the face
amount of your securities at maturity. The terms of the securities differ from those of ordinary debt securities in that they do not
pay interest or guarantee the return of the face amount of your securities at maturity. If the securities have not been automatically
called and if the ending level of the underlying index is less than the threshold level, you will receive less, and up to 90% less, than
the face amount of your securities at maturity. |
| § | The appreciation potential of the securities
is limited by the call payment specified for each determination date. The appreciation potential of the securities is limited to the
call payment specified for each determination date if the underlying index closes at or above the starting level on any determination
date. In all cases, you will not participate in any appreciation of the underlying index, which could be significant. |
| § | The market price will be influenced by many unpredictable factors.
Several factors, many of which are beyond our control, will influence the value of the securities in
the secondary market and the price at which MS & Co. may be willing to purchase or sell the securities in the secondary market. We
expect that generally the level of interest rates available in the market and the value of the underlying index on
any day, including in relation to the starting level and threshold level, will affect the value of the securities more than any other
factors. Other factors that may influence the value of the securities include: |
| o | the volatility (frequency and magnitude of changes in value) of the underlying index, |
| o | geopolitical conditions and economic, financial, political, regulatory or judicial events that affect the component stocks of the
underlying index or the securities markets generally and which may affect the value of the underlying index, |
| o | dividend rates on the securities underlying the underlying index, |
| o | the time remaining until the securities mature, |
| o | interest and yield rates in the market, |
| o | the availability of comparable instruments, |
| o | the composition of the underlying index and changes in the constituent stocks of the underlying index, and |
| o | any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads. |
Generally,
the longer the time remaining to maturity, the more the market price of the securities will be affected by the other factors described
above. Some or all of these factors will influence the price that you will receive if you sell your securities prior to maturity.
For example, you may have to sell your securities at a substantial discount from the face amount of
$1,000 per security if the level of the underlying index at the time of sale is near or below its threshold level or if market interest
rates rise.
You cannot predict the future performance
of the underlying index based on its historical performance. If the securities are not called and the ending level is less than the threshold
level, you will be exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to any decline in the ending level in excess of 10%. See
“S&P 500® Index Overview” below.
| § | The securities are subject to our credit risk, and any actual or anticipated
changes to our credit ratings or credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the securities. You are dependent on our
ability |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
to pay all amounts due on the securities
upon an automatic call or at maturity, and therefore you are subject to our credit risk. If we default on our obligations under the securities,
your investment would be at risk and you could lose some or all of your investment. As a result, the market value of the securities prior
to maturity will be affected by changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any actual or anticipated decline in our credit
ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the market value
of the securities.
| § | As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations and will have
no independent assets. As a finance subsidiary, MSFL has no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of its
securities and will have no independent assets available for distributions to holders of MSFL securities if they make claims in respect
of such securities in a bankruptcy, resolution or similar proceeding. Accordingly, any recoveries by such holders will be limited to those
available under the related guarantee by Morgan Stanley and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured, unsubordinated
obligations of Morgan Stanley. Holders will have recourse only to a single claim against Morgan Stanley and its assets under the guarantee.
Holders of securities issued by MSFL should accordingly assume that in any such proceedings they would not have any priority over and
should be treated pari passu with the claims of other unsecured, unsubordinated creditors of Morgan Stanley, including holders
of Morgan Stanley-issued securities. |
| § | Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying
index. Investing in the securities is not equivalent to investing in the underlying index or the component stocks of the underlying
index. Investors in the securities will not participate in any positive performance of the underlying index, and will not have voting
rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to the stocks that constitute the underlying
index. |
| § | Reinvestment risk. The term of your
investment in the securities may be shortened due to the automatic call feature of the securities. If the securities are called prior
to maturity, you will receive no further payments on the securities and may be forced to invest in a lower interest rate environment and
may not be able to reinvest at comparable terms or returns. However, under no circumstances will the securities be called within the first
year of the term of the securities. |
| § | The rate we are willing to pay for securities of this type, maturity and
issuance size is likely to be lower than the rate implied by our secondary market credit spreads and advantageous to us. Both the lower
rate and the inclusion of costs associated with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the face amount reduce the
economic terms of the securities, cause the estimated value of the securities to be less than the face amount and will adversely affect
secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers,
including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower
than the face amount, because secondary market prices will exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are
included in the face amount and borne by you and because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market credit spreads
and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as other factors. |
The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the face amount and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make the economic
terms of the securities less favorable to you than they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated
with issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 5 months following
the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in market conditions,
including those related to the underlying index, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on values higher than
the estimated value, and we expect that those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account statements.
| § | The estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our
pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market price.
These pricing and valuation models are proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market inputs and certain assumptions
about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard way to value these types of securities,
our models may yield a higher estimated value of the securities than |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
those generated by others, including
other dealers in the market, if they attempted to value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the pricing date does not
represent a minimum or maximum price at which dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your securities in the secondary
market (if any exists) at any time. The value of your securities at any time after the date of this document will vary based on many factors
that cannot be predicted with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market conditions. See also “The market price
will be influenced by many unpredictable factors” above.
| § | The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and secondary
trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary
market for the securities. MS & Co. and WFS may, but are not obligated to, make a market in the securities and, if either of them
once chooses to make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When they do make a market, they will generally do so for transactions
of routine secondary market size at prices based on their respective estimates of the current value of the securities, taking into account
their respective bid/offer spreads, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding
any related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that they will be able to resell the securities. Even
if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers
may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities
is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS & Co. or WFS is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co. and WFS were
to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly, you
should be willing to hold your securities to maturity. |
| § | The calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an
affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the securities. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will determine the
starting level, the threshold level and the ending level and will calculate the amount of cash you receive at maturity. Moreover, certain
determinations made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments,
such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market disruption events and the selection of a successor index or calculation
of the ending level in the event of a market disruption event or discontinuance of the underlying index. These potentially subjective
determinations may adversely affect the payout to you at maturity. For further information regarding these types of determinations, see
“Description of Auto-Callable Securities—Alternate Exchange Calculation in Case of an Event of Default,” “—Discontinuance
of the Underlying Index; Alteration of Method of Calculation” and “—Calculation Agent and Calculations” in the
accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities and “Additional Terms of the Securities” below. In addition,
MS & Co. has determined the estimated value of the securities on the pricing date. |
| § | Hedging and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely
affect the value of the securities. One or more of our affiliates and/or third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities
related to the securities (and possibly to other instruments linked to the underlying index or the component stocks of the underlying
index), including trading in the stocks that constitute the underlying index, as well as in other instruments related to the underlying
index. As a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy
may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final determination date approaches. Some of our affiliates
also trade the stocks that constitute the underlying index and other financial instruments related to the underlying index on a regular
basis as part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing
date could potentially affect the starting level, and, therefore, could increase (i) the level at or above which the underlying index
must close on the determination dates so that the securities are called for the call payment and (ii) the threshold level for the underlying
index, which is the level at or above which the underlying index must close on the final determination date so that you do not suffer
a loss on your initial investment in the securities. Additionally, such hedging or trading activities during the term of the securities
could potentially affect the value of the underlying index on the determination dates, and, accordingly, whether we call the securities
prior to maturity and the amount of cash you will receive at maturity. |
| § | The maturity date may be postponed if the final determination date is
postponed. If the scheduled final determination date is not a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that
the final determination date is postponed and falls less than two business days prior to the maturity date, the maturity date of the securities
will be postponed to the second business day following that final determination date as postponed. |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
| § | Potentially inconsistent research, opinions or recommendations by Morgan
Stanley, MSFL, WFS or our or their respective affiliates. Morgan Stanley, MSFL, WFS and our or their respective affiliates may publish
research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of the securities, or express opinions
or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the securities. Any research, opinions or recommendations
expressed by Morgan Stanley, MSFL, WFS or our or their respective affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified
from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the securities
and the underlying index to which the securities are linked. |
| § | The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities
are uncertain. Please read the discussion under “Additional Information – Tax considerations” in this document
and the discussion under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities
(together, the “Tax Disclosure Sections”) concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities.
If the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) were successful in asserting an alternative treatment for the securities, the
timing and character of income on the securities might differ significantly from the tax treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections.
For example, under one possible treatment, the IRS could seek to recharacterize the securities as debt instruments. In that event, U.S.
Holders would be required to accrue into income original issue discount on the securities every year at a “comparable yield”
determined at the time of issuance and recognize all income and gain in respect of the securities as ordinary income. The risk that financial
instruments providing for buffers, triggers or similar downside protection features, such as the securities, would be recharacterized
as debt is greater than the risk of recharacterization for comparable financial instruments that do not have such features. We do not
plan to request a ruling from the IRS regarding the tax treatment of the securities, and the IRS or a court may not agree with the tax
treatment described in the Tax Disclosure Sections. |
In 2007, the U.S. Treasury Department
and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts”
and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the
term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related topics, including the character of income or loss with respect
to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the
exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if
any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S. investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether
these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership” rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize
certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition
rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially
and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly with retroactive effect. Both U.S. and Non-U.S.
Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including
possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by this notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local
or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
Risks Relating to the Underlying Index
| § | Adjustments to the underlying index could adversely affect the value of
the securities. The publisher of the underlying index may add, delete or substitute the stocks constituting the underlying index or
make other methodological changes that could change the value of the underlying index. The publisher of the underlying index may discontinue
or suspend calculation or publication of the underlying index at any time. In these circumstances, the calculation agent will have the
sole discretion to substitute a successor index that is comparable to the discontinued underlying index and is permitted to consider indices
that are calculated and published by the calculation agent or any of its affiliates. If the calculation agent determines that there is
no appropriate successor index on any determination date, the determination of whether the securities will be called or the amount payable
at maturity, as applicable, will be based on the value of the underlying index, based on the closing prices of the stocks constituting
the underlying index at the time of such discontinuance, without rebalancing or substitution, computed by MS & Co. as calculation
agent in accordance with the formula for calculating the underlying index last in effect prior to such discontinuance, as compared to
the starting level or threshold level, as applicable. |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
| § | Historical levels of the underlying index should not be taken as an indication
of the future performance of the underlying index during the term of the securities. No assurance can be given as to the level of
the underlying index at any time, including on the final determination date, because historical levels of the underlying index do not
provide an indication of future performance of the underlying index. |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
The S&P 500® Index, which is calculated, maintained
and published by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC (“S&P”), consists of stocks of 500 component companies selected to provide
a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. The calculation of the S&P 500® Index is based on the relative
value of the float adjusted aggregate market capitalization of the 500 component companies as of a particular time as compared to the
aggregate average market capitalization of 500 similar companies during the base period of the years 1941 through 1943. For additional
information about the S&P 500® Index, see the information set forth under “S&P 500® Index”
in the accompanying index supplement.
The following graph sets forth the daily closing levels of the underlying
index for the period from January 1, 2017 through May 17, 2022. The closing level of the underlying index on May 17, 2022 was 4,088.85.
We obtained the information in the graph below from Bloomberg Financial Markets without independent verification. You should not take
the historical levels of the underlying index as an indication of its future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing
level of the underlying index at any time, including on the determination dates.
S&P 500®
Index Daily Closing Levels
January 1, 2017 to May 17, 2022
|
|
“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,”
“S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of Standard
and Poor’s Financial Services LLC. For more information, see “S&P 500® Index” in the accompanying
index supplement.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
Additional Terms of the Securities |
Additional Terms
Please read this information in conjunction
with the summary terms on the front cover of this document.
If the terms described herein are
inconsistent with those described in the accompanying product supplement, index supplement or prospectus, the terms described herein shall
control.
Certain definitions
The accompanying product supplement refers to
a trading day as an “index business day.” Notwithstanding the definition of “index business day” in the accompanying
product supplement, a “trading day” means a day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which (i) the relevant
stock exchanges with respect to each security underlying the underlying index are scheduled to be open for trading for their respective
regular trading sessions and (ii) each related futures or options exchange is scheduled to be open for trading for its regular trading
session.
The “relevant stock exchange”
for any security underlying the underlying index means the primary exchange or quotation system on which such security is traded, as determined
by the calculation agent.
The “related futures or options exchange”
for the underlying index means an exchange or quotation system where trading has a material effect (as determined by the calculation agent)
on the overall market for futures or options contracts relating to the underlying index.
Market disruption events
A “market disruption event”
means any of (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) below, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion:
| (A) | The occurrence or existence of a material suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by the relevant
stock exchanges or otherwise relating to securities which then comprise 20% or more of the level of the underlying index or any successor
equity index at any time during the one-hour period that ends at the close of trading on that day, whether by reason of movements in price
exceeding limits permitted by those relevant stock exchanges or otherwise. |
| (B) | The occurrence or existence of a material suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by any related
futures or options exchange or otherwise in futures or options contracts relating to the underlying index or any successor equity index
on any related futures or options exchange at any time during the one-hour period that ends at the close of trading on that day, whether
by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the related futures or options exchange or otherwise. |
| (C) | The occurrence or existence of any event, other than an early closure, that materially disrupts or impairs
the ability of market participants in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, securities that then comprise 20%
or more of the level of the underlying index or any successor equity index on their relevant stock exchanges at any time during the one-hour
period that ends at the close of trading on that day. |
| (D) | The occurrence or existence of any event, other than an early closure, that materially disrupts or impairs
the ability of market participants in general to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures or options contracts relating
to the underlying index or any successor equity index on any related futures or options exchange at any time during the one-hour period
that ends at the close of trading on that day. |
| (E) | The closure on any exchange business day of the relevant stock exchanges on which securities that then
comprise 20% or more of the level of the underlying index or any successor equity index are traded or any related futures or options exchange
prior to its scheduled closing time unless the earlier closing time is announced by the relevant stock exchange or related futures or
options exchange, as applicable, at least one hour prior to the earlier of (1) the actual closing time for the regular trading session
on such relevant stock exchange or related futures or options exchange, as applicable, and (2) the submission deadline for orders to be
entered into the relevant stock exchange or related futures or options exchange, as applicable, system for execution at such actual closing
time on that day. |
| (F) | The relevant stock exchange for any security underlying the underlying index or successor equity index
or any related futures or options exchange fails to open for trading during its regular trading session. |
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
For
purposes of determining whether a market disruption event has occurred:
| (1) | the relevant percentage contribution of a security to the level of the underlying index or any successor
equity index will be based on a comparison of (x) the portion of the level of such index attributable to that security and (y) the overall
level of the underlying index or successor equity index, in each case immediately before the occurrence of the market disruption event; |
| (2) | the “close of trading” on any trading day for the underlying index or any successor
equity index means the scheduled closing time of the relevant stock exchanges with respect to the securities underlying the underlying
index or successor equity index on such trading day; provided that, if the actual closing time of the regular trading session of any such
relevant stock exchange is earlier than its scheduled closing time on such trading day, then (x) for purposes of clauses (A) and (C) of
the definition of “market disruption event” above, with respect to any security underlying the underlying index or successor
equity index for which such relevant stock exchange is its relevant stock exchange, the “close of trading” means such actual
closing time and (y) for purposes of clauses (B) and (D) of the definition of “market disruption event” above, with respect
to any futures or options contract relating to the underlying index or successor equity index, the “close of trading” means
the latest actual closing time of the regular trading session of any of the relevant stock exchanges, but in no event later than the scheduled
closing time of the relevant stock exchanges; |
| (3) | the “scheduled closing time” of any relevant stock exchange or related futures or options
exchange on any trading day for the underlying index or any successor equity index means the scheduled weekday closing time of such relevant
stock exchange or related futures or options exchange on such trading day, without regard to after hours or any other trading outside
the regular trading session hours; and |
| (4) | an “exchange business day” means any trading day for the underlying index or any successor
equity index on which each relevant stock exchange for the securities underlying the underlying index or any successor equity index and
each related futures or options exchange are open for trading during their respective regular trading sessions, notwithstanding any such
relevant stock exchange or related futures or options exchange closing prior to its scheduled closing time. |
Postponement of the determination dates
If a market disruption event occurs or is continuing
on any determination date, then such determination date will be postponed to the first succeeding trading day on which a market disruption
event has not occurred and is not continuing; however, if such first succeeding trading day has not occurred as of the eighth trading
day after the originally scheduled determination date, that eighth trading day shall be deemed to be the determination date. If a determination
date has been postponed eight trading days after the originally scheduled determination date and a market disruption event occurs or is
continuing on such eighth trading day, the calculation agent will determine the closing level of the underlying index on such eighth trading
day in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the closing level of the underlying index last in effect prior to commencement
of the market disruption event, using the closing price (or, with respect to any relevant security, if a market disruption event has occurred
with respect to such security, its good faith estimate of the value of such security at the scheduled closing time of the relevant stock
exchange for such security or, if earlier, the actual closing time of the regular trading session of such relevant stock exchange) on
such date of each security included in the underlying index. As used herein, “closing price” means, with respect to any security
on any date, the relevant stock exchange traded or quoted price of such security as of the scheduled closing time of the relevant stock
exchange for such security or, if earlier, the actual closing time of the regular trading session of such relevant stock exchange.
Postponement of maturity date
If the scheduled final determination date is not
a trading day or if a market disruption event occurs on that day so that the final determination date as postponed falls less than two
business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date of the securities will be postponed to the second business day following
that final determination date as postponed.
Underlying index publisher
S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, or
any successor thereof
Interest
None
Denominations
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
$1,000 per security and integral multiples thereof
Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon
Calculation agent
MS & Co.
Issuer notice to registered security holders, the trustee and
the depositary
In the event that the call settlement
date or the maturity date is postponed due to postponement of the relevant determination date, the issuer shall give notice of such postponement
and, once it has been determined, of the date to which the call settlement date or the maturity date, as applicable, has been rescheduled
(i) to the holder of the securities by mailing notice of such postponement by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the holder’s
last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (ii) to the trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the trustee
by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (iii) to The Depository Trust Company (the “depositary”)
by telephone or facsimile confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid. Any notice that is
mailed to the holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to such holder,
whether or not such holder receives the notice. The issuer shall give such notice as promptly as possible, and in no case later than (i)
with respect to notice of postponement of the call settlement date or the maturity date, as applicable, the business day immediately preceding
the scheduled call settlement date or maturity date, as applicable, and (ii) with respect to notice of the date to which the call settlement
date or the maturity date, as applicable, has been rescheduled, the business day immediately following the relevant determination date
as postponed.
In the event that the securities
are subject to automatic call, the issuer shall, (i) on the business day following the applicable determination date, give notice of the
automatic call of the securities and the applicable call payment, including specifying the payment date of the applicable amount due upon
the automatic call, (x) to each holder of the securities by mailing notice of such automatic call by first class mail, postage prepaid,
to such holder’s last address as it shall appear upon the registry books, (y) to the trustee by facsimile confirmed by mailing such
notice to the trustee by first class mail, postage prepaid, at its New York office and (z) to the depositary by telephone or facsimile
confirmed by mailing such notice to the depositary by first class mail, postage prepaid and (ii) on or prior to the call settlement date,
deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities.
Any notice that is mailed to the holder of the securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given to such holder, whether or not such holder receives the notice. This notice shall be given by the issuer or, at the issuer’s
request, by the trustee in the name and at the expense of the issuer, with any such request to be accompanied by a copy of the notice
to be given.
The issuer shall, or shall cause
the calculation agent to, (i) provide written notice to the trustee, on which notice the trustee may conclusively rely, and to the depositary
of the amount of cash to be delivered with respect to each face amount of the securities, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. (New York City time)
on the business day preceding the maturity date, and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the securities to the
trustee for delivery to the depositary, as holder of the securities, on the maturity date.
Underlying index
The accompanying product supplement refers to the underlying index
as the “underlying asset.”
Face amount
The accompanying product supplement refers to the face amount as the
“stated principal amount.”
Maturity payment amount
The accompanying product supplement refers to the maturity payment
amount as the “payment at maturity.”
Closing level
The accompanying product supplement refers to the closing level as
the “index closing value.”
Starting level
The accompanying product supplement refers to the starting level as
the “initial value” or “initial index value.”
Ending level
The accompanying product supplement refers to the ending level as the
“final value” or “final index value.”
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
Call payment
The accompanying product supplement refers to the call payment as the
“early redemption payment.”
Call settlement dates
The accompanying product supplement
refers to the call settlement dates as the “early redemption dates.”
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
Additional Information About the Securities |
Minimum ticketing size
$1,000 / 1 security
Tax considerations
Although there
is uncertainty regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the securities due to the lack of governing authority,
in the opinion of our counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, under current law, and based on current market conditions, a security should
be treated as a single financial contract that is an “open transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, because
our counsel’s opinion is based in part on market conditions as of the date of this document, it is subject to confirmation on the
pricing date.
Assuming this
treatment of the securities is respected and subject to the discussion in “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying
product supplement for auto-callable securities, the following U.S. federal income tax consequences should result based on current law:
| § | A U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize
taxable income over the term of the securities prior to settlement, other than pursuant to a sale or exchange. |
| § | Upon sale, exchange or settlement of the securities,
a U.S. Holder should recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis
in the securities. Such gain or loss should be long-term capital gain or loss if the investor has held the securities for more than one
year, and short-term capital gain or loss otherwise. |
In 2007,
the U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) released a notice requesting comments on the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether
to require holders of these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments; whether short-term instruments should be subject
to any such accrual regime; the relevance of factors such as the exchange-traded status of the instruments and the nature of the underlying
property to which the instruments are linked; the degree, if any, to which income (including any mandated accruals) realized by non-U.S.
investors should be subject to withholding tax; and whether these instruments are or should be subject to the “constructive ownership”
rule, which very generally can operate to recharacterize certain long-term capital gain as ordinary income and impose an interest charge.
While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated
after consideration of these issues could materially and adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in the securities, possibly
with retroactive effect.
As discussed
in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities, Section 871(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate)
withholding tax on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain financial instruments linked to
U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities (each, an “Underlying Security”). Subject to certain exceptions, Section
871(m) generally applies to securities that substantially replicate the economic performance of one or more Underlying Securities, as
determined based on tests set forth in the applicable Treasury regulations (a “Specified Security”). However, pursuant to
an IRS notice, Section 871(m) will not apply to securities issued before January 1, 2023 that do not have a delta of one with respect
to any Underlying Security. Based on the terms of the securities and current market conditions, we expect that the securities will not
have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security on the pricing date. However, we will provide an updated determination in
the pricing supplement. Assuming that the securities do not have a delta of one with respect to any Underlying Security, our counsel is
of the opinion that the securities should not be Specified Securities and, therefore, should not be subject to Section 871(m).
Our determination
is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend
on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If withholding
is required, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. You should consult your tax
adviser regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) to the securities.
Both U.S. and non-U.S. investors
considering an investment in the securities should read the discussion under “Risk Factors” in this document and the discussion
under “United States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities and consult their
tax advisers regarding
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
all aspects of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences of an investment in the securities, including possible alternative treatments, the issues presented by the aforementioned
notice and any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.
The discussion
in the preceding paragraphs under “Tax considerations” and the discussion contained in the section entitled “United
States Federal Taxation” in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities, insofar as they purport to describe
provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws or legal conclusions with respect thereto, constitute the full opinion of Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP regarding the material U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in the securities.
Use of proceeds and hedging
The proceeds from the sale of the securities will
be used by us for general corporate purposes. We will receive, in aggregate, $1,000 per security issued, because, when we enter into hedging
transactions in order to meet our obligations under the securities, our hedging counterparty will reimburse the cost of the agent’s
commissions. The costs of the securities borne by you and described beginning on page 4 above comprise the agent’s commissions and
the cost of issuing, structuring and hedging the securities.
On or prior to the pricing date, we will hedge our anticipated exposure
in connection with the securities, by entering into hedging transactions with our affiliates and/or third party dealers. We expect our
hedging counterparties to take positions in stocks of the underlying index, in futures and options contracts on the underlying index and
any component stocks of the underlying index listed on major securities markets or positions in any other available securities or instruments
that they may wish to use in connection with such hedging. Such purchase activity could increase the level of the underlying index on
the pricing date, and therefore increase (i) the level at or above which the underlying index must close on the determination dates so
that the securities are called for the call payment and (ii) the threshold level for the underlying index, which is the level at or above
which the underlying index must close on the final determination date so that you do not suffer a loss on your initial investment in the
securities. These entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging strategy may
involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the final determination date approaches. Additionally, our hedging
activities, as well as our other trading activities, during the term of the securities could potentially affect the level of the underlying
index on the determination dates, and, accordingly, whether we call the securities prior to maturity and the amount of cash you will receive
at maturity. For further information on our use of proceeds and hedging, see “Use of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying
product supplement.
Additional considerations
Client accounts over which Morgan Stanley, Morgan
Stanley Wealth Management or any of their respective subsidiaries have investment discretion are not permitted to purchase the securities,
either directly or indirectly.
Supplemental information regarding plan of distribution;
conflicts of interest
MS & Co. and WFS will act as the agents for
this offering. WFS will receive a commission of up to $28.25 for each security it sells. WFS proposes to offer the securities in part
directly to the public at the price to public set forth on the cover page of this document and in part to Wells Fargo Advisors (“WFA”)
(the trade name of the retail brokerage business of WFS’s affiliates, Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC and Wells Fargo Advisors
Financial Network, LLC), an affiliate of WFS, or other securities dealers at such price less a selling concession of up to $17.50 per
security. In addition to the selling concession allowed to WFA, WFS may pay $0.75 per security of the commission to WFA as a distribution
expense fee for each security sold by WFA.
In addition, in respect of certain securities sold
in this offering, we may pay a fee of up to $5.00 per security to selected securities dealers in consideration for marketing and other
services in connection with the distribution of the securities to other securities dealers.
See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)”
in the accompanying product supplement for auto-callable securities for information about the distribution arrangements for the securities.
References therein to “agent” refer to each of MS & Co. and WFS, as agents for this offering, except that references to
“agent” in the context of offers to certain Morgan Stanley dealers and compliance with FINRA Rule 5121 do not apply to WFS.
MS & Co., WFS or their affiliates may enter into hedging transactions with us in connection with this offering.
MS & Co. is an affiliate of MSFL and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, and it and other affiliates of ours expect to make a profit by selling, structuring and, when applicable,
hedging the securities. When MS & Co. prices this offering of securities, it will determine the economic terms of the securities such
that for each security the estimated value on the pricing date will be no lower than the minimum level described in “Estimated Value
of the Securities” beginning on page 4.
Morgan Stanley Finance LLC
Market Linked Securities— Auto-Callable with Fixed Percentage Buffered Downside
Principal at Risk Securities Linked to the S&P 500® Index due June 3, 2027, with 1-Year Initial Non-Call Period
MS & Co. will conduct this offering in compliance with the requirements
of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member
firm’s distribution of the securities of an affiliate and related conflicts of interest. MS & Co. or any of our other affiliates
may not make sales in this offering to any discretionary account. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” and “Use
of Proceeds and Hedging” in the accompanying product supplement.
Where you can find more information
Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed a registration
statement (including a prospectus, as supplemented by the product supplement for auto-callable securities and index supplement) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for the offering to which this communication relates. You should read the prospectus in that
registration statement, the product supplement for auto-callable securities, the index supplement and any other documents relating to
this offering that Morgan Stanley and MSFL have filed with the SEC for more complete information about Morgan Stanley, MSFL and this offering.
You may get these documents without cost by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at.www.sec.gov. Alternatively,
Morgan Stanley, MSFL, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the product supplement for
auto-callable securities, index supplement and prospectus if you so request by calling toll-free 1-(800)-584-6837.
You may access these documents on the SEC web site
at.www.sec.gov as follows:
Product
Supplement for Auto-Callable Securities dated November 16, 2020
Index
Supplement dated November 16, 2020
Prospectus
dated November 16, 2020
Terms used but not defined in this document are
defined in the product supplement for auto-callable securities, in the index supplement or in the prospectus.
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