Notice of Exempt Solicitation Pursuant to Rule 14a6(g) (px14a6n)
27 Fevereiro 2023 - 08:04AM
Edgar (US Regulatory)
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
NOTICE OF EXEMPT SOLICITATION (VOLUNTARY
SUBMISSION)
NAME OF
REGISTRANT: Starbucks Corporation
NAME OF PERSON RELYING ON
EXEMPTION: SOC Investment Group
ADDRESS OF PERSON RELYING
ON EXEMPTION: 1900 L Street, N.W. Suite 900,
Washington, D.C. 20036
Written
materials are submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-6(g)(1) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

February 24,
2023
Dear
Fellow Starbucks Shareholder:
We urge you to vote FOR
Proposal 6 on the Starbucks proxy or at the Annual General Meeting
of Shareholders on March 23, 2023. Proposal 6 requests that the
Board adopt a more robust policy regarding CEO succession
planning.
Succession planning is one
of the primary responsibilities of a board of directors. A robust
succession planning process, executed in a timely and measured
fashion, ensures business continuity, aligns leadership with
strategic direction, and supports long-term shareholder
value.1 We filed this
proposal at Starbucks out of concern that the Board is not taking
its succession planning responsibilities seriously. The abrupt
announcement of former CEO Kevin Johnson’s retirement, Howard
Shultz’s return to the helm for a third time, the lack of any
internal candidates, and the roll-out of the “Reinvention Plan”
prior to Incoming CEO Laxman Narasimhan’s hire are all indicators
of shortcomings in succession planning and the leadership pipeline.
While we are pleased that the Board decided to adopt most of
components of the proposal, we were surprised that the company did
not recommend that shareholders vote in favor. We urge shareholders
to support the proposal because the adoption of a minimum
three-year timeframe for planned departures is considered best
practice and to signal to the Board that investors expect more
vigorous succession planning in the future.2
The SOC Investment Group
works with pension funds sponsored by unions affiliated with the
Strategic Organizing Center, a coalition of unions representing
millions of members, to enhance long term shareholder value through
active ownership. These funds have over $250 billion in assets
under management and are substantial Starbucks shareholders. We
previously engaged with the company on the proposal in fall of
2022. Company representatives indicated that the Board might be
willing to make some of the requested changes to the Succession
Planning Policy, but did not communicate with us again beyond
sending us the Opposition Statement.
Starbucks’ bumpy CEO
transition points to a lack of preparation and a weak planning
process.
We understand that when
hired as CEO in 2017, Mr. Johnson told the Board that he planned to
stay in the position for approximately five years, a timeframe he
kept with. Despite this advance notice, the Board said that it
began “working to advance its planning” for the succession in 2021
after Johnson “signaled” that he would be retiring
soon.3 We believe that
this late start led to the Board’s inability to find a suitable
successor in a timelier manner. Instead, Mr. Schultz stepped in as
Interim CEO while the Board searched for a permanent choice. The
Board’s decision to inform investors just three weeks
prior
to Mr. Johnson’s pending retirement and its need for an Interim
CEO, generated market consternation. Major news outlets reported
that “some were caught by surprise that the board knew Johnson
planned to retire a year before publicly discussing a transition or
a successor.”4 As one
commentator remarked, “[F]or a company the size and stature of
Starbucks not to have a solid succession plan is
surprising,”5 while another
reacted more bluntly: “The red flag is that they weren’t
ready.”6 As one investor
stated, “Having Schultz on speed dial and counting on him to ride
in and save the day is not strategic planning
for CEO succession. One
would expect Starbucks, like many excellent companies, would have a
clear CEO succession plan in place, one that actually begins when a
new CEO is named.”7
Howard Schultz’s comments
two months after stepping in as Interim CEO acknowledged the
Board’s failure in ensuring the company has a robust leadership
pipeline. He told the Wall Street Journal
that,
“for the future of the company, we need a domain of experience and
expertise in a number of disciplines that we don’t have now. It
requires a different type of leader.” 8
Yet it
is under Mr. Schultz, the “old guard,” that Starbucks launched its
“Reinvention Plan;” not under Incoming CEO Narasimhan, who is
presumably the “different type of leader” Starbucks needs. We are
concerned that the Board’s lack of preparedness regarding
succession planning may have long term implications on the
company’s strategy.
Succession
planning is a key responsibility of the board.
Starbucks itself notes
that succession planning is a primary responsibility of the
board.9 A properly
managed succession plan can help companies make more efficient
turnover decisions and may experience less costly management
transitions.10
One
study found that longer lead time is associated with more favorable
cumulative stock performance and firm operating performance around
an outgoing CEO’s departure.11
The
opposite is true when successions are poorly managed. Analysts,
investment banks, rating agencies and others were found to have
increasingly downgraded companies that failed to give succession
planning their full attention at both board and management
levels.12
According to one analysis,
the amount of market value wiped out by badly managed CEO and
C-suite transitions in the S&P 1500 is close to $1 trillion a
year.13
Further, robust succession
planning allows for better talent and leadership development within
a company. Internal candidates provide the strongest cultural fit,
an important criterion given research that supports the competitive
advantage of organizational culture.14
Research also shows that
firms with internal successions achieve higher post-turnover
accounting performance, higher long-term stock returns, and lower
volatility.15
A deep
internal bench also reduces risks from emergency successions. For
these reasons, it is not surprising that in 2020, 71 percent of
S&P 500 companies that replaced their CEOs hired an internal
candidate.16
While
there may be circumstances where an external candidate is the best
fit, a scramble by the Board to hire externally due to a shortened
time frame can also incur additional costs.17
A minimum 3-year planning
process reflects best practice.
Rather than a constraint,
as suggested by the Company, a minimum 3-year planning increases
the probability that the Board will plan for an anticipated
transition with foresight and a thorough due diligence process.
Stated as a minimum standard, the provision in our resolved clause
is not inconsistent with the Board’s expressed desire for an
ongoing process that is longer than 3 years. Rather, it is designed
to encourage the Board to follow best practice to commence
succession planning as early as possible in the event of a
planned
departure. As stated by one leading
advisor: “Under no circumstances should an organization wait until
succession is inevitable and a reactive solution
needed.”18
In a
study of more than 50 Chairmen and CEOs of major companies
headquartered in France, Germany, the UK and the US, interviewees
from best practice companies cited reluctance to plan for CEO
succession “too soon” as a roadblock to
success.19
A
3-year period minimally allows sufficient time for the Board
to
identify the key
attributes and skills of a successor appropriate for the company’s
near-term strategic needs, and to identify and develop a
sustainable pipeline of high-potential internal
candidates.20
Indeed, some view 3 years
as a minimum. According to one leading advisory firm, Boards should
expect to invest 5 years on average to train internal
candidates.21
Lastly, our proposal
reflects best practice that a robust succession planning policy
should require that the Board develop appropriate standards and
metrics to support annual evaluation of the succession planning
process. These metrics might include the percent of leaders with a
“ready now” successor, promotion rates, career path ratio, and
diversity rates.22
Conclusion
In conclusion, supporting
this proposal sends a message to the Starbucks Board that it needs
to meet its core responsibility to make CEO succession planning a
priority by adopting a robust and sufficiently timely
process.
THIS IS NOT A
PROXY SOLICITATION AND NO PROXY CARDS WILL BE
ACCEPTED
Please execute and
return your proxy card according to Starbucks’
instructions
1 See for example
1) Cathy Anterasian and Robert Stark.”Too Important to Fail:
Four New Rules for CEO Succession Planning.” Spencer Stuart.
The Future of Leadership. 2021. Available at https://www.spencerstuart.com/-/media/2021/june/toobigtofail/too_important_to_fail.pdf; 2) Pwc Governance
Insights Center. How the best boards
approach CEO succession planning. September 2021. Available
at https://www.pwc.com/us/en/governance-insights-center/publications/assets/pwc-how-the-best-boards-approach-ceo-succession-planning.pdf; and 3) Dr. Andreas
Zehnder. “CEO succession planned
well in advance: the Board perspective”. KPMG Board Leadership
News. Edition 01/2021. Available at https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/ch/pdf/blc-news-ceo-succession.pdf.
2Bonnie W. Gwin
and Jeffrey S. Sanders. Heidrick & Struggles.
“The
clock is ticking on CEO succession: is your board ready?”
Available at
https://www.heidrick.com/en/insights/boards-governance/the_clock_is_ticking_on_ceo_succession_is_your_board_ready
3Starbucks
Corporation 2022 Annual Meeting – Transcript. Pg. 4 Available
at https://investor.starbucks.com/events-and-presentations/current-and-past-events/event-details/2022/Annual-Meeting-of-Shareholders/default.aspx
4 Jacqueline Corba
and Amelia Lucas. “Starbucks CEO Kevin
Johnson is retiring, and Howard Schultz is returning as interim
chief”
CNBC.com. March 16, 2022.
Available at https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/16/starbucks-ceo-kevin-johnson-is-retiring-howard-schultz-returns-as-interim-chief.html.
5
|
Ibid. |
6
|
GeorgeBradt.“WhyStarbucksNamingHowardSchultzasInterimCEOisaHugeRedFlag”
Forbes.March16,2022.Available |
at https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgebradt/2022/03/16/why-starbucks-naming-howard-schultz-as-interim-ceo-is-a-hugered-flag/?sh=9059d3420f3d.
7 StrategyDoc.
“Starbucks: Not a
Well-Conceived Strategy Plan”. Seeking Alpha.com. June
13, 2022. Accessed February 16, 2023 at https://seekingalpha.com/article/4518015-starbucks-not-well-conceived-ceo-succession-plan.
8 Heather
Haddon. “Howard Schultz Says
Starbucks Is Seeking Fresh Blood in CEO Search.” June 6, 2022. The
Wall Street Journal. Available at https://www.wsj.com/articles/howard-schultz-says-starbucks-is-seeking-fresh-blood-in-ceo-search-11654488060.
9 DEF14A, p. 27.
Available at https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/829224/000082922423000007/a2023proxystatementfinal.htm
10
Dragana Cvijanovic,
Nickolay Gantchev and Sunwoo Hwang. Changing of the Guards:
Does Succession Planning Matter? May 2018. Available
at https://clsbluesky.law.columbia.edu/2016/12/07/does-ceo-succession-planning-matter/.
11Mia L.
Rivolta. Does Lead Time in CEO
Succession Matter? Evidence From Planned Versus Unexpected CEO
Departures. International Journal of Financial Research. Vol. 9,
No. 3; 2018. Available at https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n3p1.
12
Bruce
Sherman. How Better Succession Planning Leads to Favorable
Evaluations. Chief Executive. Available at https://chiefexecutive.net/how-better-succession-planning-leads-to-favorable-evaluations/.
13
Claudio Fernandez-Araoz,
Gregory Nagel, and Carrie Green. The High Cost of Poor
Succession Planning. Harvard Business Review.
May-June 2021. Available at https://hbr.org/2021/05/the-high-cost-of-poor-succession-planning.
14
John
R. Graham, Jillian Grennan, Campbell R. Harvey, and Shivram
Rajgopal. Corporate Culture:
Evidence from the Field. April 26, 2022. Journal
of Financial Economics (forthcoming). Available at
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2805602 15Ran Tao and Hong
Zhao. “Passing the Baton”: The
effects of CEO succession planning on firm performance and
volatility. Corporate Governance An
International Review. Volume 27 Issue 1. P 61-78. January 2019.
Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/corg.12251.
16
Spencer Stuart. 2020 CEO
Transitions. 2021. Available at https://www.spencerstuart.com/-/media/2021/april/ceotransitions_2020/ceo_transitions_2020.pdf.
17
A 2012
study by the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania found
that outside management hires at all levels typically receive 18 to
20 percent higher compensation despite lower performance ratings
and higher exit rates than long-tenured internal managers. Mathew
Bidell. “Paying More to Get Less:
The Effects of External Hiring versus Internal
Mobility.” Administrative Science
Quarterly. Volume 56. Issue 3. December 27, 2011. Available
at https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839211433562.
18
Dr.
Andreas Zehnder, Ibid.
19
EgonZehnder. CEO
Succession Study. 2013. Available at https://www.egonzehnder.com/what-we-do/ceo-search-succession/insights/ceo-succession-study-we-should-have-started-earlier.
20Bonnie W. Gwin
and Jeffrey S. Sanders. “The clock is ticking on
CEO succession: is your board ready?” Heidrick &
Struggles CEO & Board Practice. 2020. Available at
https://www.heidrick.com/-/media/heidrickcom/publications-and-reports/the_clock_is_ticking_on_ceo_succession.pdf.
21
Russell Reynolds and
Associates. Definitive Guide to CEO
Succession Planning. Available at
https://www.russellreynolds.com/en/capabilities/leadership-search-succession/ceo-succession/succeeding-with-succession. See also Elena
Lytkina Botelho, Shoma Chatterjee Hayden and BJ Wright.
“Beware the Transition from
an Iconic CEO”. Harvard Business
Review. February 1, 2023. Available at https://hbr.org/2023/02/beware-t
he-transition-from-an-iconic-ceo. 22
Phil
Schrader. Key Metrics for Succession
Planning. February 17, 2022.
Available at https://www.onemodel.co/blog/succession-planning-metrics. See also Muhamad
Tasyrif Ghazali and Syamsul Azri. Measuring the Success
Metric for Effective Succession Planning: The Conceptual
Perspective. International Journal of
Human Resource Studies. February 2022. Available at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358696302_Measuring_the_Success_Metric_for_Effective_Succession_Planning_Th
e_Conceptual_Perspective/link/620f8d5b6c472329dcf215d6/download.
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