market conditions or any other relevant
factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers, including MS &
Co., may be willing to purchase the securities in secondary market
transactions will likely be significantly lower than the original
issue price, because secondary market prices will exclude the
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs that are
included in the original issue price and borne by you and because
the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary market
credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer would
charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well as
other factors.
The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the securities in the original
issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make
the economic terms of the securities less favorable to you than
they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated with
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the securities are not
fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 4 months
following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy
or sell the securities in the secondary market, absent changes in
market conditions, including those related to the underlying
shares, and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so
based on values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that
those higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage
account statements.
■The
estimated value of the securities is determined by reference to our
pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of other
dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market
price. These pricing and valuation models are
proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market
inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove
to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard
way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a
higher estimated value of the securities than those generated by
others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to
value the securities. In addition, the estimated value on the
pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which
dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your
securities in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The
value of your securities at any time after the date of this
document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted
with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market
conditions. See also “The market price will be influenced by many
unpredictable factors” above.
■The
securities will not be listed on any securities exchange and
secondary trading may be limited. The securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary
market for the securities. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated
to, make a market in the securities and, if it once chooses to make
a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a
market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine
secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the
current value of the securities, taking into account its bid/offer
spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the notional size of
the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any related hedging
positions, the time remaining to maturity and the likelihood that
it will be able to resell the securities. Even if there is a
secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you
to trade or sell the securities easily. Since other broker-dealers
may not participate significantly in the secondary market for the
securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your
securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which MS
& Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS & Co.
were to cease making a market in the securities, it is likely that
there would be no secondary market for the securities. Accordingly,
you should be willing to hold your securities to
maturity.
■Hedging
and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely
affect the value of the securities. One or more of our affiliates and/or
third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related
to the securities (and to other instruments linked to the
underlying shares), including trading in the underlying shares. As
a result, these entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge
positions during the term of the securities, and the hedging
strategy may involve greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments
to the hedge as the averaging dates approach. Some of our
affiliates also trade the underlying shares and other financial
instruments related to the underlying shares on a regular basis as
part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of
these hedging or trading activities on or prior to March 24, 2023
could potentially increase the initial share price, and, as a
result, the downside threshold level, which is the price at or
above which the underlying shares must close on each determination
date in order for you to earn a contingent coupon, and, if the
securities are not called prior to maturity, in order for you to
avoid being exposed to the negative price performance of the
underlying shares at maturity. Additionally, such hedging or
trading activities during the term of the securities could
potentially affect the price of the underlying shares on the
determination dates, and, accordingly,
whether