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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2023

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 000-24435

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

51-0323571

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1850 Towers Crescent Plaza, Tysons Corner, VA

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

22182

(Zip Code)

(703) 848-8600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Trading Symbol

 

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered

Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

MSTR

 

The Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant,: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of April 24, 2023, the registrant had 10,994,626 and 1,964,025 shares of class A common stock and class B common stock outstanding, respectively.

 


MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) as of March 31, 2023

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

38

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

38

 

 

 

 

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

40

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

40

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

40

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

65

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

66

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

66

 

 


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

94,311

 

 

$

43,835

 

Restricted cash

 

 

2,153

 

 

 

7,033

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

139,178

 

 

 

189,280

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

24,034

 

 

 

24,418

 

Total current assets

 

 

259,676

 

 

 

264,566

 

Digital assets

 

 

2,000,392

 

 

 

1,840,028

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

31,338

 

 

 

32,311

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

59,655

 

 

 

61,299

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

23,825

 

 

 

23,916

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

 

651,516

 

 

 

188,152

 

Total assets

 

$

3,026,402

 

 

$

2,410,272

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and operating lease liabilities

 

$

50,604

 

 

$

42,976

 

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

 

 

39,199

 

 

 

53,716

 

Accrued interest

 

 

10,368

 

 

 

2,829

 

Current portion of long-term debt, net

 

 

460

 

 

 

454

 

Deferred revenue and advance payments

 

 

211,768

 

 

 

217,428

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

312,399

 

 

 

317,403

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

2,175,918

 

 

 

2,378,560

 

Deferred revenue and advance payments

 

 

11,646

 

 

 

12,763

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

65,355

 

 

 

67,344

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

17,675

 

 

 

17,124

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

198

 

 

 

198

 

Total liabilities

 

 

2,583,191

 

 

 

2,793,392

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock undesignated, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 330,000 shares authorized; 19,679 shares issued and 10,995 shares outstanding, and 18,269 shares issued and 9,585 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

20

 

 

 

18

 

Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value; 165,000 shares authorized; 1,964 shares issued and outstanding, and 1,964 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2,205,518

 

 

 

1,841,120

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 8,684 shares and 8,684 shares, respectively

 

 

(782,104

)

 

 

(782,104

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(13,063

)

 

 

(13,801

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(967,162

)

 

 

(1,428,355

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

 

443,211

 

 

 

(383,120

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

3,026,402

 

 

$

2,410,272

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

$

17,412

 

 

$

16,513

 

Subscription services

 

 

18,810

 

 

 

12,845

 

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

36,222

 

 

 

29,358

 

Product support

 

 

65,481

 

 

 

67,151

 

Other services

 

 

20,212

 

 

 

22,768

 

Total revenues

 

 

121,915

 

 

 

119,277

 

Cost of revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product licenses

 

 

534

 

 

 

477

 

Subscription services

 

 

7,856

 

 

 

5,410

 

Total product licenses and subscription services

 

 

8,390

 

 

 

5,887

 

Product support

 

 

5,768

 

 

 

5,191

 

Other services

 

 

13,783

 

 

 

14,599

 

Total cost of revenues

 

 

27,941

 

 

 

25,677

 

Gross profit

 

 

93,974

 

 

 

93,600

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

36,106

 

 

 

33,240

 

Research and development

 

 

31,358

 

 

 

33,523

 

General and administrative

 

 

27,906

 

 

 

26,706

 

Digital asset impairment losses

 

 

18,911

 

 

 

170,091

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

114,281

 

 

 

263,560

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(20,307

)

 

 

(169,960

)

Interest expense, net

 

 

(14,930

)

 

 

(11,039

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

44,686

 

 

 

0

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(1,443

)

 

 

2,225

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

8,006

 

 

 

(178,774

)

Benefit from income taxes

 

 

(453,187

)

 

 

(48,023

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

461,193

 

 

$

(130,751

)

Basic earnings (loss) per share (1)

 

$

38.97

 

 

$

(11.58

)

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic earnings (loss) per share

 

 

11,834

 

 

 

11,289

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (1)

 

$

31.79

 

 

$

(11.58

)

Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

 

14,575

 

 

 

11,289

 

(1) Basic and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share for class A and class B common stock are the same.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

461,193

 

 

$

(130,751

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

738

 

 

 

(2,009

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

738

 

 

 

(2,009

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

461,931

 

 

$

(132,760

)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands, unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class B Convertible

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

(Accumulated Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Loss

 

 

Earnings

 

Balance at January 1, 2022

 

$

978,958

 

 

 

18,006

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

1,727,143

 

 

 

(8,684

)

 

$

(782,104

)

 

$

(7,543

)

 

$

41,442

 

Net loss

 

 

(130,751

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(130,751

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(2,009

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2,009

)

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

288

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

 

2,805

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,805

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes

 

 

(501

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(501

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

14,209

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14,209

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

$

862,999

 

 

 

18,018

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

1,743,944

 

 

 

(8,684

)

 

$

(782,104

)

 

$

(9,552

)

 

$

(89,309

)

Net loss

 

 

(1,062,298

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,062,298

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4,113

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(4,113

)

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

423

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes

 

 

(49

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

15,970

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

15,970

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

$

(187,068

)

 

 

18,021

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

1,760,288

 

 

 

(8,684

)

 

$

(782,104

)

 

$

(13,665

)

 

$

(1,151,607

)

Net loss

 

 

(27,079

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(27,079

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

(4,514

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(4,514

)

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

621

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes

 

 

(642

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(642

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

16,725

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

16,725

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

$

(200,289

)

 

 

18,038

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

1,778,660

 

 

 

(8,684

)

 

$

(782,104

)

 

$

(18,179

)

 

$

(1,178,686

)

Net loss

 

 

(249,669

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(249,669

)

Other comprehensive income

 

 

4,378

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,378

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon exercise of stock options

 

 

61

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units, net of withholding taxes

 

 

(1,021

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,021

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Issuance of class A common stock under public offerings, net of issuance costs

 

 

46,219

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

46,219

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

17,201

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

17,201

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Balance at December 31, 2022

 

$

(383,120

)

 

 

18,269

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

1,841,120

 

 

 

(8,684

)

 

$

(782,104

)

 

$

(13,801

)

 

$

(1,428,355

)

Net income

 

 

461,193