price and will adversely
affect secondary market prices. Assuming no change in market conditions or
any other relevant factors, the prices, if any, at which dealers,
including MS & Co., may be willing to purchase the Trigger PLUS
in secondary market transactions will likely be significantly lower
than the original issue price, because secondary market prices will
exclude the issuing, selling, structuring and hedging-related costs
that are included in the original issue price and borne by you and
because the secondary market prices will reflect our secondary
market credit spreads and the bid-offer spread that any dealer
would charge in a secondary market transaction of this type as well
as other factors.
The inclusion of the costs of issuing,
selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS in the original
issue price and the lower rate we are willing to pay as issuer make
the economic terms of the Trigger PLUS less favorable to you than
they otherwise would be.
However, because the costs associated with
issuing, selling, structuring and hedging the Trigger PLUS are not
fully deducted upon issuance, for a period of up to 6 months
following the issue date, to the extent that MS & Co. may buy
or sell the Trigger PLUS in the secondary market, absent changes in
market conditions, including those related to the underlying index,
and to our secondary market credit spreads, it would do so based on
values higher than the estimated value, and we expect that those
higher values will also be reflected in your brokerage account
statements.
■The
estimated value of the Trigger PLUS is determined by reference to
our pricing and valuation models, which may differ from those of
other dealers and is not a maximum or minimum secondary market
price. These pricing and valuation models are
proprietary and rely in part on subjective views of certain market
inputs and certain assumptions about future events, which may prove
to be incorrect. As a result, because there is no market-standard
way to value these types of securities, our models may yield a
higher estimated value of the Trigger PLUS than those generated by
others, including other dealers in the market, if they attempted to
value the Trigger PLUS. In addition, the estimated value on the
pricing date does not represent a minimum or maximum price at which
dealers, including MS & Co., would be willing to purchase your
Trigger PLUS in the secondary market (if any exists) at any time.
The value of your Trigger PLUS at any time after the date of this
document will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted
with accuracy, including our creditworthiness and changes in market
conditions. See also “The market price of the Trigger PLUS will be
influenced by many unpredictable factors”
above.
■The
Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any securities exchange and
secondary trading may be limited. The Trigger PLUS will not be listed on any
securities exchange. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary
market for the Trigger PLUS. MS & Co. may, but is not obligated
to, make a market in the Trigger PLUS and, if it once chooses to
make a market, may cease doing so at any time. When it does make a
market, it will generally do so for transactions of routine
secondary market size at prices based on its estimate of the
current value of the Trigger PLUS, taking into account its
bid/offer spread, our credit spreads, market volatility, the
notional size of the proposed sale, the cost of unwinding any
related hedging positions, the time remaining to maturity and the
likelihood that it will be able to resell the Trigger PLUS. Even if
there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to
allow you to trade or sell the Trigger PLUS easily. Since other
broker-dealers may not participate significantly in the secondary
market for the Trigger PLUS, the price at which you may be able to
trade your Trigger PLUS is likely to depend on the price, if any,
at which MS & Co. is willing to transact. If, at any time, MS
& Co. were to cease making a market in the Trigger PLUS, it is
likely that there would be no secondary market for the Trigger
PLUS. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Trigger PLUS
to maturity.
■The
calculation agent, which is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley and an
affiliate of MSFL, will make determinations with respect to the
Trigger PLUS. As calculation agent, MS & Co. will
determine the initial index value, the trigger level and the final
index value, including whether the underlying index has decreased
to below the trigger level, and will calculate the amount of cash
you receive at maturity, if any. Moreover, certain determinations
made by MS & Co., in its capacity as calculation agent, may
require it to exercise discretion and make subjective judgments,
such as with respect to the occurrence or non-occurrence of market
disruption events and the selection of a successor index or
calculation of the final index value in the event of a market
disruption event or discontinuance of the underlying index. These
potentially subjective determinations may adversely affect the
payout to you at maturity, if any. For further information
regarding these types of determinations, see “Description of
PLUS—Postponement of Valuation Date(s)” and “—Calculation Agent and
Calculations” and related definitions in the accompanying product
supplement. In addition, MS & Co. has determined the estimated
value of the Trigger PLUS on the pricing
date.
■Hedging
and trading activity by our affiliates could potentially adversely
affect the value of the Trigger PLUS. One or more of our affiliates and/or
third-party dealers expect to carry out hedging activities related
to the Trigger PLUS (and to other instruments linked to the
underlying index or its component stocks), including trading in the
stocks that constitute the underlying index as well as in other
instruments related to the underlying index. As a result, these
entities may be unwinding or adjusting hedge positions during the
term of the Trigger PLUS, and the hedging strategy may involve
greater and more frequent dynamic adjustments to the hedge as the
valuation date approaches. Some of our affiliates also trade the
stocks that constitute the underlying index and other financial
instruments related to the underlying index on a regular basis as
part of their general broker-dealer and other businesses. Any of
these hedging or trading activities on or prior to the pricing date
could potentially increase the initial index value, and, therefore,
could increase the trigger level, which is the level at or above
which the underlying index must close on the valuation date so that
investors do not suffer a significant loss on their initial
investment in the Trigger PLUS. Additionally, such hedging or
trading activities during the term of the Trigger PLUS, including
on the valuation date, could