false000091591300009159132024-11-062024-11-060000915913us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-11-062024-11-060000915913us-gaap:SeriesAPreferredStockMember2024-11-062024-11-06

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________________
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) November 6, 2024
 
_________________________________
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
_________________________________
Virginia001-1265854-1692118
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
file number)
(IRS employer
identification no.)
4250 Congress Street, Suite 900
Charlotte, North Carolina 28209
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(980) 299-5700
Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
_________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a- 12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
COMMON STOCK, $.01 Par ValueALBNew York Stock Exchange
DEPOSITARY SHARES, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.25% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred StockALB PR ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR 230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.12b-2)
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Section 2 - Financial Information

Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 6, 2024, Albemarle Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of this release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. In addition, on November 7, 2024, the Company will hold a teleconference for analysts and media to discuss results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. The teleconference will be webcast on the Company’s website at www.albemarle.com.
The press release includes presentations of adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted effective income tax rates, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin. These are financial measures that are not required by, nor presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), but are included to provide additional useful measurements to review our operations, provide transparency to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance.
Our presentations of adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted diluted earnings per share, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA margin, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted effective income tax rates or other comparable measures should not be considered as alternatives to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation (“earnings”), diluted earnings per share and effective income tax rates as determined in accordance with GAAP. Further, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin should not be considered as alternatives to earnings as a percentage of our consolidated net sales as would be determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company has included in the press release certain reconciliation information for these measures to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit
NumberExhibit
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 6, 2024

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION

By:/s/ Neal R. Sheorey
Neal R. Sheorey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





Exhibit 99.1
Contact:
invest@albemarle.com1.980.299.5700
alb-mainxreg4xx100.jpg


Albemarle Reports Third Quarter 2024 Results

CHARLOTTE, N.C. – November 6, 2024 - Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB), a global leader in providing essential elements for mobility, energy, connectivity and health, today announced its results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Third-Quarter 2024 and Recent Highlights
(Unless otherwise stated, all percentage changes represent year-over-year comparisons)

Net sales of $1.4 billion, with volumes in Energy Storage and Specialties up 16% and 4%, respectively
Net loss of ($1.1) billion, or ($9.45) per diluted share attributable to common shareholders, which included pre-tax charges of $861 million primarily related to previously announced capital project asset write-offs
Adjusted diluted loss per share attributable to common shareholders of ($1.55)
Adjusted EBITDA of $211 million; Specialties adjusted EBITDA up 22% year-over-year and Ketjen adjusted EBITDA up 134% year-over-year
Cash from operations of $241 million, representing >100% operating cash flow conversion(a), driven by favorable working capital management
Maintaining full-year 2024 outlook considerations due to productivity and cost improvements, higher volumes, and the performance of long-term contracts
Progressed comprehensive review of cost and operating structure; additional details include:
Implementing new operating structure to maintain long-term competitiveness, streamlining organization to an integrated functional model
Driving additional cost and productivity improvements of $300 million to $400 million expected per year encompassing broad-based actions that include workforce reductions and manufacturing improvements
Reducing global workforce by an expected 6-7%, representing approximately 15% of non-manufacturing workforce
Decreasing FY 2025 capital expenditures by approximately 50% versus FY 2024 to an anticipated range of $800 million to $900 million

(a) Defined as Operating Cash Flow divided by Adj. EBITDA

“Our steadfast focus on execution allowed us to deliver solid third-quarter results and maintain our full-year 2024 corporate outlook considerations as cost improvements, higher volumes, and the performance of our long-term contracts offset lower market pricing,” said Kent Masters, Albemarle’s chairman and CEO.

Masters continued, “Through our strategic review of Albemarle’s cost and operating structure, we have identified significant opportunities to reduce cost, improve productivity and decrease capital spending while ensuring we efficiently serve customers and our end-markets. These actions are designed to increase Albemarle’s financial flexibility, strengthen our core capabilities and position the company to maintain its leadership position long-term.”

1


Additional Actions in Connection with Comprehensive Review of Cost and Operating Structure

During the third quarter, Albemarle progressed the previously announced comprehensive review of its cost and operating structure, building on the actions announced with the company’s second quarter 2024 earnings release. Effective November 1, 2024, Albemarle implemented a new operating structure, which included transitioning to an integrated functional model designed to increase agility, deliver significant cost savings and maintain long-term competitiveness. The company is also announcing today a global workforce reduction expected to impact 6-7% of total headcount to drive significant cost-out and productivity actions.

The annual run-rate cost savings of actions in connection with the comprehensive review is expected to be in the range of $300 million to $400 million driven by elimination of redundancies, reduced management layers, productivity benefits and optimized manufacturing costs.

These savings are in addition to cost savings of over $100 million announced and executed this year. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the company expects to record a charge primarily related to severance and related benefit costs.

Full-year 2025 capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $800 million to $900 million, with the majority of that spend aligned with sustaining existing assets and resources and the remainder allocated to select growth projects and high-return, quick payback improvements.

Total Corporate Outlook Considerations

The company is maintaining its prior full-year 2024 outlook considerations, which are based on observed lithium market price scenarios. The previously published $12-15/kg range is expected to apply even when assuming recent market pricing persists for the remainder of the year, due to enterprise-wide cost improvements, strong volume growth, and Energy Storage contract performance. Total company full-year 2024 net sales are expected to be at the lower-end of that range due to lower recent market pricing. Full-year adjusted EBITDA is expected to be towards the middle of that range, driven by productivity and cost benefits and higher equity income.

All other corporate outlook considerations are unchanged.

Total Corporate FY 2024E
Including Energy Storage Scenarios
Observed market price case(a)
Recent pricingQ4 2023 averageH2 2023 average
Average lithium market price ($/kg LCE)(a)
$12-15~$20~$25
Net sales$5.5 - $6.2 billion$6.1 - $6.8 billion$6.9 - $7.6 billion
Adjusted EBITDA(b)(c)
$0.9 - $1.2 billion$1.6 - $1.8 billion$2.3 - $2.6 billion
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted)(d)
~118 million~118 million 135 - 139 million

(a)    Price represents blend of relevant Asia and China market indices for the periods referenced.
(b)    The company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. See “Additional Information regarding Non-GAAP Measures” for more information.
(c)    Presented under updated adjusted EBITDA definition as of 2024. FY23 adjusted EBITDA under updated definition would be $3.5B. See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details.
(d)    Each quarter, Albemarle will report the more dilutive of either: 1) adding the underlying shares in the mandatory to the share count or 2) reducing Albemarle’s net income to common shareholders by the mandatory dividend. The 20-day volume-weighted average common share price will be used in determining the underlying shares to be added to the share count.

2


Third Quarter 2024 Results
In millions, except per share amountsQ3 2024Q3 2023$ Change% Change
Net sales$1,354.7 $2,310.6 $(955.9)(41.4)%
Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation$(1,069.0)$302.5 $(1,371.5)(453.4)%
Adjusted EBITDA(a)(b)
$211.5 $653.0 $(441.5)(67.6)%
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders$(9.45)$2.57 $(12.02)(467.7)%
   Non-recurring and other unusual items(a)
7.90 0.17 
Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders(a)(c)
$(1.55)$2.74 $(4.29)(156.6)%

(a)    See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details.
(b)    For comparability, 2023 figures presented under adjusted EBITDA definition that the company adopted beginning in 2024.
(c)    Totals may not add due to rounding.

Net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $1.4 billion compared to $2.3 billion for the prior-year quarter, a year-over-year decline of 41% driven primarily by lower pricing in Energy Storage, partially offset by higher volumes in Energy Storage (+16%) and Specialties (+4%). Net loss attributable to Albemarle of ($1.1) billion decreased year-over-year by $1.4 billion. During the third quarter of 2024, the company recorded pre-tax charges totaling $861 million related to restructuring charges and asset write-offs. Adjusted EBITDA of $211 million declined by $441 million from the prior-year quarter primarily due to margin compression and reduced equity earnings as a result of lower pricing in the lithium value chain, which more than offset favorable volume growth and cost and productivity benefits.

The effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was (9.4)% compared to 5.4% in the same period of 2023. On an adjusted basis, the effective income tax rates were (12.9)% and 3.1% for the third quarters of 2024 and 2023, respectively, with the decrease primarily due to changes in geographic income mix and the impact of valuation allowances for losses in consolidated entities in Australia and certain entities in China.

Energy Storage Results
In millionsQ3 2024Q3 2023$ Change% Change
Net Sales$767.3 $1,697.2 $(929.9)(54.8)%
Adjusted EBITDA
$142.9 $604.9 $(462.1)(76.4)%

Energy Storage net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $767 million, a decrease of $930 million, or 55%, due to lower pricing (-71%), which more than offset higher volumes (+16%) related to the ramp of lithium projects, including the La Negra expansion in Chile and processing plants in Qinzhou and Meishan in China, and sales of chemical-grade spodumene. Adjusted EBITDA of $143 million decreased $462 million, driven by margin compression from lower lithium market pricing and reduced equity earnings, which more than offset favorable volume growth.

Specialties Results
In millionsQ3 2024Q3 2023$ Change% Change
Net Sales$342.4 $352.7 $(10.3)(2.9)%
Adjusted EBITDA
$56.3 $46.3 $10.0 21.5 %

Specialties net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $342 million, a decrease of $10 million, or 3%, primarily due to lower prices (-6%), which more than offset higher volumes (+4%). Adjusted EBITDA of $56 million increased $10 million versus the year-ago quarter. Net sales and adjusted EBITDA were sequentially higher as well, driven by productivity benefits and improved end-market demand.

Ketjen Results
In millionsQ3 2024Q3 2023$ Change% Change
Net Sales$245.0 $260.7 $(15.7)(6.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA
$35.5 $15.2 $20.3 134.0 %

3


Ketjen net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $245 million, down 6% compared to the prior-year quarter as higher prices (+2%) were more than offset by lower volumes (-8%), primarily in fluid catalytic cracking. Adjusted EBITDA of $35 million increased $20 million, driven by higher volume in clean fuels technology and lower materials and utilities costs.

Cash Flow and Capital Deployment

Year-to-date cash from operations of $701 million decreased $722 million versus the prior-year period, driven by lower adjusted EBITDA and reduced dividends received from equity investments, partially offset by inflows from working capital.

Year-to-date capital expenditures of $1.3 billion decreased by $135 million versus the prior-year period reflecting the impacts of decisions that have stopped or slowed spending. Capital expenditures for the full-year 2024 are now expected to be at the lower-end of the prior outlook range of $1.7 billion to $1.8 billion. The company announced today that it expects capital expenditures for the full-year 2025 to be in the range of $800 million to $900 million, down approximately 50% year-over-year.

Balance Sheet and Liquidity
As of September 30, 2024, Albemarle had estimated liquidity of approximately $3.4 billion, including $1.7 billion of cash and cash equivalents, $1.5 billion available under its revolver and $223 million available under other credit lines. Total debt was $3.6 billion, representing a debt covenant net debt to adjusted EBITDA of approximately 3.5 times. On October 31, 2024, Albemarle proactively extended and re-shaped its existing debt covenant waiver through the second quarter of 2026 to bolster its financial flexibility while the company pursues its operating structure and cost-out actions and navigates current market conditions.

Earnings Call
Date:Thursday, November 7, 2024
Time:8:00 AM Eastern time
Dial-in (U.S.):1-800-590-8290
Dial-in (International):1-240-690-8800
Conference ID:ALBQ3

The company’s earnings presentation and supporting material are available on Albemarle’s website at https://investors.albemarle.com.

About Albemarle
Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB) is a global leader in transforming essential resources into critical ingredients for mobility, energy, connectivity, and health. We partner to pioneer new ways to move, power, connect and protect with people and planet in mind. A reliable and high-quality global supply of lithium and bromine allow us to deliver advanced solutions for our customers. Learn more about how the people of Albemarle are enabling a more resilient world at albemarle.com and on X (formerly Twitter) @AlbemarleCorp.

Albemarle regularly posts information to www.albemarle.com, including notification of events, news, financial performance, investor presentations and webcasts, non-GAAP reconciliations, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and other information regarding the company, its businesses and the markets it serves.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements concerning our expectations, anticipations and beliefs regarding the future, which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are based on assumptions that we have made as of the date hereof and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “scenario,” “should,” “would,” and “will”. Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding: our 2024 company and segment outlooks, including expected market pricing of lithium and spodumene and other underlying assumptions and outlook considerations; expected capital expenditure amounts and the corresponding impact on cash flow; market pricing of lithium carbonate equivalent and spodumene; plans and expectations regarding other projects and activities, cost reductions and accounting charges, and all other information relating to matters that are not historical facts. Factors that could cause Albemarle’s actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include: changes in economic and business conditions; financial and
4


operating performance of customers; timing and magnitude of customer orders; fluctuations in lithium market prices; production volume shortfalls; increased competition; changes in product demand; availability and cost of raw materials and energy; technological change and development; fluctuations in foreign currencies; changes in laws and government regulation; regulatory actions, proceedings, claims or litigation; cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents or natural disasters; political unrest; changes in inflation or interest rates; volatility in the debt and equity markets; acquisition and divestiture transactions; timing and success of projects; performance of Albemarle’s partners in joint ventures and other projects; changes in credit ratings; and the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports Albemarle files with the SEC, including those described under “Risk Factors” in Albemarle’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which are filed with the SEC and available on the investor section of Albemarle’s website (investors.albemarle.com) and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Albemarle assumes no obligation to provide any revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.
5


Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
Net sales$1,354,692 $2,310,596 $4,145,813 $7,261,038 
Cost of goods sold1,458,726 2,255,662 4,221,487 5,371,077 
Gross (loss) profit(104,034)54,934 (75,674)1,889,961 
Selling, general and administrative expenses154,253 172,109 482,052 716,046 
Restructuring charges and asset write-offs828,146 1,757 1,156,522 9,196 
Research and development expenses22,397 21,082 66,699 62,972 
Operating (loss) profit(1,108,830)(140,014)(1,780,947)1,101,747 
Interest and financing expenses(47,760)(29,332)(120,916)(81,686)
Other (expenses) income, net(22,256)11,182 61,311 147,628 
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investments(1,178,846)(158,164)(1,840,552)1,167,689 
Income tax expense (benefit)110,853 (8,551)76,472 311,399 
(Loss) income before equity in net income of unconsolidated investments(1,289,699)(149,613)(1,917,024)856,290 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)229,058 470,306 696,436 1,417,545 
Net (loss) income(1,060,641)320,693 (1,220,588)2,273,835 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(8,351)(18,160)(34,154)(82,679)
Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation(1,068,992)302,533 (1,254,742)2,191,156 
Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends(41,687)— (94,959)— 
Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders$(1,110,679)$302,533 $(1,349,701)$2,191,156 
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders$(9.45)$2.58 $(11.49)$18.68 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders$(9.45)$2.57 $(11.49)$18.60 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic117,535 117,349 117,505 117,304 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted117,535 117,783 117,505 117,797 


6


Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
September 30,December 31,
20242023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,664,519 $889,900 
Trade accounts receivable749,792 1,213,160 
Other accounts receivable268,696 509,097 
Inventories1,657,688 2,161,287 
Other current assets328,915 443,475 
Total current assets
4,669,610 5,216,919 
Property, plant and equipment12,376,369 12,233,757 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization3,117,917 2,738,553 
Net property, plant and equipment
9,258,452 9,495,204 
Investments1,179,598 1,369,855 
Other assets463,690 297,087 
Goodwill1,637,758 1,629,729 
Other intangibles, net of amortization246,078 261,858 
Total assets$17,455,186 $18,270,652 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable to third parties$1,070,717 $1,537,859 
Accounts payable to related parties152,093 550,186 
Accrued expenses513,122 544,835 
Current portion of long-term debt3,012 625,761 
Dividends payable61,262 46,666 
Income taxes payable110,514 255,155 
Total current liabilities
1,910,720 3,560,462 
Long-term debt3,565,990 3,541,002 
Postretirement benefits25,959 26,247 
Pension benefits143,666 150,312 
Other noncurrent liabilities791,823 769,100 
Deferred income taxes526,367 558,430 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity:
Common stock1,176 1,174 
Mandatory convertible preferred stock2,235,105 — 
Additional paid-in capital2,978,387 2,952,517 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(469,770)(528,526)
Retained earnings5,495,697 6,987,015 
Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity10,240,595 9,412,180 
Noncontrolling interests250,066 252,919 
Total equity10,490,661 9,665,099 
Total liabilities and equity$17,455,186 $18,270,652 


7


Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20242023
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year$889,900 $1,499,142 
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income(1,220,588)2,273,835 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization425,532 285,801 
Non-cash restructuring and asset write-offs1,075,888 — 
Stock-based compensation and other24,443 29,465 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)(696,436)(1,417,545)
Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable securities348,358 1,939,225 
Pension and postretirement expense3,806 5,925 
Pension and postretirement contributions(13,339)(12,243)
Realized loss on investments in marketable securities33,746 — 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments in marketable securities26,982 (36,740)
Deferred income taxes(112,777)(182,764)
Working capital changes823,194 (1,332,042)
Other, net(17,415)(129,377)
Net cash provided by operating activities701,394 1,423,540 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (43,207)
Capital expenditures(1,330,062)(1,465,193)
Sales (purchases) of marketable securities, net83,651 (205,952)
Investments in equity investments and nonmarketable securities(217)(1,279)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,246,628)(1,715,631)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of mandatory convertible preferred stock2,236,750 — 
Repayments of long-term debt and credit agreements(84,403)— 
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt and credit agreements84,403 300,000 
Other debt repayments, net(629,434)172,791 
Dividends paid to common shareholders(140,929)(140,251)
Dividends paid to mandatory convertible preferred shareholders(81,059)— 
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(37,176)(79,393)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options114 117 
Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions(10,892)(26,166)
Other(2,758)(191)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,334,616 226,907 
Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents(14,763)167,710 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents774,619 102,526 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,664,519 $1,601,668 



8


Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Summary of Segment Results
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
Net sales:
Energy Storage$767,291 $1,697,163 $2,398,299 $5,403,910 
Specialties342,376 352,722 993,041 1,142,802 
Ketjen245,025 260,711 754,473 714,326 
Total net sales$1,354,692 $2,310,596 $4,145,813 $7,261,038 
Adjusted EBITDA:
Energy Storage$142,887 $604,948 $623,862 $3,337,720 
Specialties56,273 46,307 155,629 268,665 
Ketjen35,473 15,159 95,288 72,584 
Total segment adjusted EBITDA234,633 666,414 874,779 3,678,969 
Corporate(23,135)(13,442)14,315 1,949 
Total adjusted EBITDA$211,498 $652,972 $889,094 $3,680,918 

See accompanying non-GAAP reconciliations below.

Additional Information regarding Non-GAAP Measures

It should be noted that adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders, adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders, non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit (“OPEB”) items per diluted share, non-recurring and other unusual items per diluted share, adjusted effective income tax rates, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation (“earnings”) or other comparable measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. These measures are presented here to provide additional useful measurements to review the company’s operations, provide transparency to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance. The company’s chief operating decision maker uses these measures to assess the ongoing performance of the company and its segments, as well as for business and enterprise planning purposes.

A description of other non-GAAP financial measures that Albemarle uses to evaluate its operations and financial performance, and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP can be found on the following pages of this press release, which is also is available on Albemarle’s website at https://investors.albemarle.com. The company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. The amounts and timing of these items are uncertain and could be material to the company's results calculated in accordance with GAAP.

9


ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), which are non-GAAP financial measures, to Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation (“earnings”), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders is defined as net (loss) income after mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends, but before the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and other post-employment benefit (OPEB) items as listed below. The non-recurring and unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, certain litigation and arbitration costs and charges, and other significant non-recurring items. EBITDA is defined as net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation before interest and financing expenses, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA plus or minus the proportionate share of Windfield Holdings income tax expense, non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended

September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts
$% of net sales$% of net sales$% of net sales$% of net sales
Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation($1,068,992)

$302,533 

($1,254,742)

$2,191,156 
Add back:
Non-operating pension and OPEB items (net of tax)
(344)

386 

(1,031)

1,141 
Non-recurring and other unusual items (net of tax)
928,771 

19,674 

1,203,313 

210,094 
Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation(140,565)

322,593 

(52,460)

2,402,391 
    Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends(41,687)— (94,959)— 
Adjusted net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation common shareholders($182,252)$322,593 ($147,419)$2,402,391 








Adjusted diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to common shareholders$(1.55)

$2.74 

$(1.25)

$20.39 








Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted117,535 117,783 117,505 117,797 








Net (loss) income attributable to Albemarle Corporation($1,068,992)(78.9)%

$302,533 13.1 %

($1,254,742)(30.3)%

$2,191,156 30.2 %
Add back:







Interest and financing expenses
47,760 3.5 %

29,332 1.3 %

120,916 2.9 %

81,686 1.1 %
Income tax expense (benefit)110,853 8.2 %

(8,551)(0.4)%

76,472 1.8 %

311,399 4.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
163,502 12.1 %

105,445 4.6 %

425,532 10.3 %

285,801 3.9 %
EBITDA
(746,877)(55.1)%

428,759 18.6 %

(631,822)(15.2)%

2,870,042 39.5 %
Proportionate share of Windfield income tax expense99,523 7.3 %199,685 8.6 %292,992 7.1 %599,646 8.3 %
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
(331)— %

620 — %

(993)— %

1,833 — %
Non-recurring and other unusual items859,183 63.4 %

23,908 1.0 %

1,228,917 29.6 %

209,397 2.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA
$211,498 15.6 %

$652,972 28.3 %

$889,094 21.4 %

$3,680,918 50.7 %








Net sales
$1,354,692 

$2,310,596 

$4,145,813 

$7,261,038 

10


Non-operating pension and OPEB items, consisting of mark-to-market actuarial gains/losses, settlements/curtailments, interest cost and expected return on assets, are not allocated to Albemarle’s operating segments and are included in the Corporate category. In addition, the company believes that these components of pension cost are mainly driven by market performance, and the company manages these separately from the operational performance of the company’s businesses. In accordance with GAAP, these non-operating pension and OPEB items are included in Other income, net. Non-operating pension and OPEB items were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
Interest cost $8,523 $9,054 $25,529 $27,091 
Expected return on assets(8,854)(8,434)(26,522)(25,258)
Total$(331)$620 $(993)$1,833 

In addition to the non-operating pension and OPEB items disclosed above, the company has identified certain other items and excluded them from Albemarle’s adjusted net income calculation for the periods presented. A listing of these items, as well as a detailed description of each follows below (per diluted share):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
Restructuring charges and asset write-offs(1)
$7.91 $0.01 $9.99 $0.06 
Acquisition and integration related costs(2)
— 0.07 0.03 0.14 
Loss (gain) in fair value of public equity securities(3)
0.03 0.17 0.50 (0.21)
Legal accrual(4)
— — — 1.82 
Other(5)
(0.04)(0.09)(0.23)(0.03)
Tax related items(6)
— 0.01 (0.05)— 
Total non-recurring and other unusual items$7.90 $0.17 $10.24 $1.78 

(1)The Company took several actions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as part of a broader effort that will focus on preserving its world-class resource advantages, optimizing its global conversion network, improving the Company’s cost competitiveness and efficiency, reducing capital intensity and enhancing the Company’s financial flexibility. Those actions included stopping construction of Kemerton Trains 3 and 4, as well as certain other capital projects, and placing Kemerton Train 2 in care and maintenance. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges as described above of $16.5 million in Cost of goods sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and $828.1 million and $1.2 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, in Restructuring charges and asset write-offs. In addition, losses of $16.2 million and $21.5 million were recorded in Other (expenses) income, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, related to these actions. In total this resulted in after-tax losses of $930.0 million and $1.2 billion, or $7.91 and $9.99 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The tax impact includes a valuation allowance to reverse the tax benefits associated with the expenses recorded in Australia. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, $1.8 million and $9.2 million of separation and other severance costs to employees in Corporate and the Ketjen business were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses ($1.3 million and $7.0 million after income taxes, or $0.01 and $0.06 per share), respectively.

(2)Costs related to the acquisition, integration and divestitures for various significant projects, recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $0.4 million and $3.9 million ($0.4 million and $3.1 million after income taxes, or less than $0.01 and $0.03 per share), respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $10.0 million and $21.7 million ($7.8 million and $16.8 million after income taxes, or $0.07 and $0.14 per share), respectively.

11


(3)Losses of $5.0 million and $32.2 million recorded in Other (expenses) income, net resulting from the net change in fair value of investments in public equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and a loss of $33.7 million recorded in Other (expenses) income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 resulting from the sale of investments in public equity securities ($3.9 million and $58.9 million after income taxes, or $0.03 and $0.50 per share). Loss (gain) of $26.4 million and ($34.4) million ($20.5 million and ($25.2) million after income taxes, or $0.17 and ($0.21) per share) recorded in Other (expenses) income, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, resulting from the net change in fair value of investments in public equity securities.

(4)Accrual of $218.5 million ($214.9 million after income taxes, or $1.82 per share) recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from agreements in principle to resolve a previously disclosed legal matter with the DOJ and SEC related to conduct in our Ketjen business prior to 2018.

(5)Other adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included amounts recorded in:
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $0.1 million of expenses related to certain historical legal matters.
Other (expenses) income, net - $9.2 million gain from PIK dividends of preferred equity in a Grace subsidiary, partially offset by $2.0 million of a loss resulting from the adjustment of indemnification related to a previously disposed business.
After income taxes, these net gains totaled $5.2 million, or $0.04 per share.

Other adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included amounts recorded in:
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $0.7 million of facility closure expenses related to offices in Germany and $0.3 million of a loss from the sale of legacy properties not part of our operations.
Other (expenses) income, net - $8.2 million gain in the fair value of preferred equity of a Grace subsidiary and a $7.2 million gain resulting from insurance proceeds of a prior legal matter.
After income taxes, these net gains totaled $11.2 million, or $0.09 per share.

Other adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included amounts recorded in:
Cost of goods sold - $1.4 million of expenses related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs that are outside normal compensation arrangements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $5.3 million of expenses related to certain historical legal and environmental matters.
Other (expenses) income, net - $26.8 million gain from PIK dividends of preferred equity in a Grace subsidiary, a $17.3 million gain primarily from the sale of assets at a site not part of our operations, a $0.6 million gain from an updated cost estimate of an environmental reserve at a site not part of our operations and a $0.4 million net gain primarily resulting from the adjustment of indemnification related to previously disposed businesses, partially offset by $2.9 million of charges for asset retirement obligations at a site not part of our operations.
After income taxes, these net gains totaled $26.2 million, or $0.23 per share.

Other adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included amounts recorded in:
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $2.1 million of facility closure expenses related to offices in Germany, $1.9 million of charges primarily for environmental reserves at sites not part of our operations and $1.0 million primarily related to shortfall contributions for a multiemployer plan financial improvement plan.
Other (expenses) income, net - $10.9 million gain in the fair value of preferred equity of a Grace subsidiary and a $7.2 million gain resulting from insurance proceeds of a prior legal matter, partially offset by $3.9 million of a loss resulting from the adjustment of indemnification related to previously disposed businesses and $3.6 million of charges for asset retirement obligations at a site not part of our operations.
After income taxes, these net gains totaled $3.7 million, or $0.03 per share.

(6)Included in Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are discrete net tax benefits of $0.4 million, or less than $0.01 per share, and $6.1 million, or $0.05 per share, respectively, primarily related to the reduction in a foreign tax reserve and excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.

12


Included in Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are discrete net tax expenses of $1.3 million, or $0.01 per share and net tax benefits of $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per share, respectively. The net expense primarily related to foreign return to provisions offset by excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.

See below for a reconciliation of the adjusted effective income tax rate, the non-GAAP financial measure, to the effective income tax rate, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).
(Loss) Income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investmentsIncome tax expense (benefit)Effective income tax rate
Three months ended September 30, 2024
As reported$(1,178,846)$110,853 (9.4)%
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items858,852 (69,575)
As adjusted$(319,994)$41,278 (12.9)%
Three months ended September 30, 2023
As reported$(158,164)$(8,551)5.4 %
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items24,528 4,468 
As adjusted$(133,636)$(4,083)3.1 %
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
As reported$(1,840,552)$76,472 (4.2)%
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items1,227,924 25,642 
As adjusted$(612,628)$102,114 (16.7)%
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
As reported$1,167,689 $311,399 26.7 %
Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items211,230 (5)
As adjusted$1,378,919 $311,394 22.6 %

As noted above, beginning in 2024, the company changed its definition of adjusted EBITDA for financial accounting purposes. The updated definition includes Albemarle’s share of the pre-tax earnings of the Talison joint venture, whereas the prior definition included Albemarle’s share of Talison earnings net of tax. See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA (on a consolidated basis), the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation (“earnings”), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as if it were presented under the new definition for the year ended December 31, 2023.

13


Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation$1,573,476 
Depreciation and amortization429,944 
Interest and financing expenses116,072 
Income tax expense430,277 
Proportionate share of Windfield income tax expense779,703 
Gain on sale of business/interest in properties, net(71,190)
Acquisition and integration related costs26,767 
Goodwill impairment6,765 
Non-operating pension and OPEB items(7,971)
Mark-to-market gain on public equity securities44,732 
Legal accrual218,510 
Other(1,097)
Total adjusted EBITDA$3,545,988 
14
v3.24.3
Cover Document
Nov. 06, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Nov. 06, 2024
Entity Registrant Name ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code VA
Entity File Number 001-12658
Entity Tax Identification Number 54-1692118
Entity Address, Address Line One 4250 Congress Street, Suite 900
Entity Address, City or Town Charlotte
Entity Address, State or Province NC
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 28209
City Area Code 980
Local Phone Number 299-5700
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0000915913
Common Stock  
Cover [Abstract]  
Title of 12(b) Security COMMON STOCK, $.01 Par Value
Trading Symbol ALB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security COMMON STOCK, $.01 Par Value
Trading Symbol ALB
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Series A Preferred Stock  
Cover [Abstract]  
Title of 12(b) Security DEPOSITARY SHARES, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.25% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol ALB PR A
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security DEPOSITARY SHARES, each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.25% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol ALB PR A
Security Exchange Name NYSE

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