Weekly Preview: Dow Jones, Nasdaq, and S&P 500 Eye Retail Earnings and PMI Data
19 Maio 2025 - 6:17AM
IH Market News
U.S. equity markets extended their momentum last Friday, with
the S&P 500 posting its fifth consecutive gain. All three major
indexes ended the week solidly higher despite softer consumer
sentiment and persistent inflation worries.
The S&P 500 climbed 0.7% to close at 5,958.38, while the
Nasdaq Composite added 0.52%, finishing at 19,211.10. The Dow Jones
Industrial Average rose 331.99 points (0.78%) to 42,654.74, pushing
it into positive territory for the year.
Over the week, the S&P 500 advanced 5.3%, the Dow increased
3.4%, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq surged 7.2%, fueled by strong
rebounds in major tech stocks. Nvidia led with a 16% gain, Meta
climbed 8%, and Apple and Microsoft rose 6% and 3%,
respectively.
Investor sentiment was bolstered by eased trade tensions after
the U.S. and China agreed to a 90-day tariff pause, providing some
relief from fears of escalating trade conflicts. Attention now
shifts to forthcoming economic data that may shed light on how
these trade policies are affecting global growth.
Market participants will be closely watching May’s U.S.
purchasing managers’ index (PMI) reports on Thursday, which will
offer timely insight into manufacturing and services sector
health.
While many official statistics have so far indicated resilience
in the U.S. economy, analysts caution that these figures lag behind
recent developments and do not fully capture the effects of
President Trump’s tariff announcements from early April. Despite
some tariff rollbacks, levies of 10% or more remain in place.
Citi analysts noted that “hard data” continues to show global
economic strength, supported in the U.S. by frontloading of
purchases. However, “soft data” such as confidence surveys tell a
more cautious story, with consumer and business sentiment
continuing to decline.
In addition to PMI data, this week’s economic calendar includes
housing reports: existing home sales on Thursday and new home sales
on Friday, along with weekly jobless claims also due Thursday.
Retail Earnings in Focus
A wave of retail earnings reports this week will provide a
clearer picture of how tariff uncertainties are influencing the
economy and whether the recent equity rally is sustainable.
Reports from retailers like Target (NYSE:TGT), Home Depot
(NYSE:HD), and Lowe’s (NYSE:LOW) arrive amid easing recession fears
linked to tariffs. However, Walmart (NYSE:WMT) recently cautioned
that tariff-related price hikes remain a concern, drawing renewed
attention to how retailers are navigating ongoing trade
challenges.
These earnings will also serve as a key barometer for consumer
spending trends, a vital component of U.S. economic growth.
Other notable earnings expected this week include Snowflake
(NYSE:SNOW), Baidu (NASDAQ:BIDU), and Palo Alto Networks
(NASDAQ:PANW).
Analysts’ Take
JPMorgan: Highlights progress in trade
tensions, with proposed tariffs on China scaled back from 145% to
41%. While trade risks remain, the worst seems behind us.
RBC Capital Markets: Notes the S&P 500’s
strong start to last week reflects easing trade headwinds but warns
upside may be limited without improved macroeconomic outlook.
Morgan Stanley: Observes that sensitivity of
stocks to interest rates is increasing, with no expected Fed rate
cuts this year. Earnings growth will be crucial to sustaining
rallies.
Capital Economics: Points to lingering market
stresses beyond trade issues and warns of potential volatility as
trade talks progress and tariff “pauses” expire.
Target (NYSE:TGT)
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