High margins and growing free cash flow
(in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)
TORONTO, March 9, 2022 /PRNewswire/ - "Franco-Nevada is
reporting its best results ever," stated Paul Brink, CEO. "We achieved record annual
top-line and bottom-line results. GEO sales growth was driven by an
increased contribution from Cobre Panama, outperformance by
Antamina and contributions from new acquisitions. The advantage of
our diverse portfolio was again demonstrated in 2021. High iron ore
prices during the year boosted revenues from our iron ore holdings
and rising energy prices resulted in our energy revenues more than
doubling. Following 2021's rapid GEO growth, we expect slightly
lower GEOs in 2022 and then to continue our growth through 2026.
With limited exposure to inflation, our top-line growth translated
directly into expanded margins and record earnings. Franco-Nevada
is debt-free, is growing its cash balances and has a strong
pipeline of growth opportunities."
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2021
|
|
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Q4
2021
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|
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Record annual
results
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vs
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Strong Q4
results
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vs
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|
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2020
|
|
|
|
|
Q4
2020
|
|
Total GEOs1
sold (including Energy)
|
|
728,237
GEOS
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+27%
|
|
|
182,543
GEOs
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|
+12%
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|
Precious Metal
GEOs1 sold
|
|
558,397
GEOS
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+9%
|
|
|
138,799
GEOs
|
|
-3%
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$1.3
billion
|
|
+27%
|
|
|
$327.7
million
|
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+8%
|
|
Net income
|
|
$733.7 million
($3.84/share)
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|
+125%
|
|
|
$220.9 million
($1.16/share)
|
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+25%
|
|
Adjusted Net
Income2
|
|
$673.6 million
($3.52/share)
|
|
+30%
|
|
|
$163.7 million
($0.86/share)
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+0%
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA2
|
|
$1.1 billion
($5.72/share)
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+30%
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|
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$269.8 million
($1.41/share)
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+6%
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Margin2
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84.0%
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+2%
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|
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82.3%
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-1%
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Strong Financial Position
- No debt and $1.6 billion in
available capital as at December 31,
2021
- Generated $279.0 million in
operating cash flow for the quarter
- Quarterly dividend increased 6.7% to $0.32/share, effective Q1 2022
Sector-Leading ESG
- Ranked #1 gold company by Sustainalytics, AA by MSCI and Prime
by ISS ESG
- Committed to the World Gold Council's "Responsible Gold Mining
Principles"
- Partnering with our operators on community and ESG
initiatives
- Goal of 40% diverse representation at the Board and top
leadership levels as a group by 2025
Diverse, Long-Life Portfolio
- Most diverse royalty and streaming portfolio by asset, operator
and country
- Core assets outperforming since time of acquisition
- Long-life reserves and resources
Growth and Optionality
- Acquisitions, mine expansions and new mines driving long-term
growth
- Long-term optionality in gold, copper and nickel
A note on our GEOs
To provide a more comprehensive measure of the performance of
our business, we now include revenue from our Energy assets in the
calculation of our GEOs. We believe this approach will be useful to
our investors to evaluate the full scale of our portfolio. GEOs for
comparative periods have been recalculated to conform with the
current presentation.
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Annual revenue and
GEOs sold by commodity
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|
|
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|
|
2021
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
GEOs
Sold
|
|
Revenue
|
|
GEOs
Sold
|
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Revenue
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#
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(in millions)
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#
|
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(in millions)
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PRECIOUS
METALS
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|
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|
|
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Gold
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420,535
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|
$
|
750.6
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405,033
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$
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718.1
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Silver
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97,234
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|
|
172.7
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59,606
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106.4
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PGMs
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40,628
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|
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72.4
|
|
47,038
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|
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86.2
|
|
|
|
558,397
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|
$
|
995.7
|
|
511,677
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|
$
|
910.7
|
|
DIVERSIFIED
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Iron ore
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|
49,748
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$
|
89.6
|
|
8,105
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|
$
|
14.7
|
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Other mining
assets
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2,836
|
|
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5.2
|
|
1,782
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|
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3.1
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Oil
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60,447
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|
|
108.1
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31,483
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|
|
55.7
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Gas
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44,685
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|
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79.8
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13,627
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|
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24.2
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NGL
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12,124
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|
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21.6
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6,673
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|
|
11.8
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|
|
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169,840
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|
$
|
304.3
|
|
61,670
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|
$
|
109.5
|
|
|
|
728,237
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|
$
|
1,300.0
|
|
573,347
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|
$
|
1,020.2
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|
|
|
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|
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Quarterly
revenue and GEOs sold by commodity
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|
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|
Q4
2021
|
|
Q4
2020
|
|
|
|
GEOs
Sold
|
|
Revenue
|
|
GEOs
Sold
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
#
|
|
(in millions)
|
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PRECIOUS
METALS
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Gold
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109,637
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$
|
196.5
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110,815
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$
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208.4
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Silver
|
|
21,479
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|
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38.6
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20,403
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38.0
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PGMs
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7,683
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|
14.0
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|
11,162
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|
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20.9
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|
|
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138,799
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|
$
|
249.1
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|
142,380
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$
|
267.3
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DIVERSIFIED
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|
|
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|
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Iron ore
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|
8,600
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$
|
15.5
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4,778
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$
|
9.0
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Other mining
assets
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|
656
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1.1
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318
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0.4
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Oil
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16,148
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|
|
28.9
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|
8,495
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|
|
15.6
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Gas
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14,569
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|
|
26.3
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|
5,019
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|
|
9.3
|
|
NGL
|
|
3,771
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|
|
6.8
|
|
1,543
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|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
43,744
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|
$
|
78.6
|
|
20,153
|
|
$
|
37.2
|
|
|
|
182,543
|
|
$
|
327.7
|
|
162,533
|
|
$
|
304.5
|
|
For Q4 2021, we earned $327.7
million in revenue, up 7.6% from Q4 2020. The growth was
primarily driven by higher realized oil and gas prices from our
Energy assets and revenue from our recently acquired Vale Royalty.
These more than offset a slight decrease in Precious Metal revenue,
and resulted in 76.1% of our revenue being sourced from Precious
Metal assets (60.0% gold, 11.8% silver, 4.3% PGM). Revenue was
sourced 91.7% from the Americas (30.8% South America, 26.3% Central America & Mexico, 22.9% U.S. and 11.7% Canada).
2022 Guidance
2021 was a year of significant growth for Franco-Nevada, with
record revenue and a 27.0% year-over-year increase in total GEOs.
In 2022, we anticipate a slightly lower production profile in
comparison to 2021, with our attributable GEOs expected to range
between 680,000 and 740,000 GEOs. Of this, our Precious Metal
assets are expected to contribute between 510,000 and 550,000 GEOs.
The outlook reflects an expected lower contribution from our
Guadalupe-Palmarejo stream and expected lower grades at Antamina
and Antapaccay in 2022. We estimate depletion expense to be between
$270 and $300
million. Our remaining capital commitment to the Royalty
Acquisition Venture with Continental is $91.6 million. Please see our MD&A for the
year ended December 31, 2021 for more
details on our guidance and see "Forward-Looking Statements"
below.
5-Year Outlook
We expect our portfolio to produce between 765,000 and 825,000
GEOs by 2026, of which 570,000 to 610,000 GEOs are expected to be
generated from Precious Metal assets. This outlook assumes that
Cobre Panama will have expanded its mill throughput capacity to 100
million tonnes per year during 2023. It also assumes the
commencement of production at Salares Norte, Greenstone (Hardrock),
Rosemont, Valentine Lake, and Eskay Creek, continued
deliveries from Sudbury through
2026, and that the stream at MWS will have reached its cap in
2024.
For both our 2022 guidance and 5-year outlook, when reflecting
revenue earned from gold, silver, platinum, palladium, iron ore,
oil and gas commodities to GEOs, we assumed the following prices:
$1,800/oz Au, $23.00/oz Ag, $1,000/oz Pt, $2,100/oz Pd, $125/tonne Fe 62% CFR China, $85/bbl WTI oil and $3.75/mcf Henry Hub natural gas. Our 2022
guidance, as set out above, and our 5-year outlook do not assume
any other acquisitions and do not reflect any incremental revenue
from additional contributions we may make to the Royalty
Acquisition Venture with Continental as part of our remaining
commitment of $91.6 million. The 2022
guidance and 5-year outlook are based on public forecasts and other
disclosure by the third-party owners and operators of our assets
and our assessment thereof.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Updates
Franco-Nevada continues to receive top ESG rankings. During the
quarter, we had our top rating reaffirmed by Sustainalytics and
were the fourth ranked Canadian mining company in The Globe and
Mail's Board Games. We made progress on our diversity goals with
additional diverse representation amongst our senior management
through staff advancement. We continue to work with our partners on
expanding our ESG initiatives.
Portfolio Additions
- Investment in Skeena Resources Limited: On
December 23, 2021, for the aggregate
purchase price of $17.2 million
(C$22.1 million), we acquired
1,471,739 common shares of Skeena Resources Limited ("Skeena"),
entered into an agreement with Skeena to amend the terms of our
existing 1% NSR royalty agreement such that our existing royalty
will cover substantially all of the Eskay Creek gold-silver project
("Eskay Creek") land package, including all currently-known
mineralized zones, and were granted by Skeena a right of first
refusal (the "ROFR") over the sale of a 0.5% NSR royalty (the "0.5%
NSR Royalty") on Eskay Creek. If Skeena has not sold the 0.5% NSR
Royalty by October 2, 2023,
Franco-Nevada will have the right to purchase the 0.5% NSR Royalty
for C$22.5 million.
- Acquisition of Rosemont/Copper World Royalty: On
November 26, 2021, we acquired from
certain private sellers an existing 0.585% NSR royalty interest on
Hudbay Minerals Inc.'s ("Hudbay") Rosemont copper project. With the acquisition
of this royalty, which has identical terms as our existing 1.5% NSR
royalty and covers the same land package, including most of the
Copper World deposits, we now have a 2.085% NSR over the project.
The total consideration for the 0.585% NSR royalty interest was up
to $19.5 million comprised of
$7.0 million paid on closing of the
transaction and up to $12.5 million
in contingent payments upon achievement of certain milestones at
Rosemont and/or the Copper World
deposits.
Q4 2021 Portfolio Updates
Precious Metal assets: GEOs from our Precious Metal
assets were 138,799, compared to 142,380 GEOs sold in Q4 2020.
Higher contributions from Cobre Panama, Candelaria and the recently acquired
Condestable stream were more than offset by lower deliveries from
Hemlo, Antapaccay and
Guadalupe-Palmarejo.
South America:
- Candelaria (gold and silver
stream) – GEOs delivered and sold increased in Q4 2021 relative
to Q4 2020, as production in the quarter benefited from a focus on
operational practices and an improvement in grade discrepancy. In
comparison, production in Q4 2020 had been negatively impacted due
to labour action. For 2022, we expect our deliveries from
Candelaria to range between 60,000
and 70,000 GEOs, consistent with GEOs sold in 2021. Beyond 2022, we
expect production to benefit from initiatives to debottleneck the
pebble crushing circuit.
- Antamina (22.5% silver stream) – GEOs delivered and sold
were lower in Q4 2021 than in Q4 2020. While silver deliveries of
3.8 million silver ounces for the full year 2021 were significantly
greater than in 2020, deliveries were more heavily weighted towards
the first half of the year. For 2022, we anticipate silver
deliveries to revert towards the higher end of our long-term
expected annual range of 2.8 million to 3.2 million silver
ounces.
- Antapaccay (gold and silver stream) – GEOs delivered and
sold were lower in Q4 2021 than in Q4 2020. GEOs received in Q4
2020 were particularly high due to the timing of deliveries. For
2022, we anticipate deliveries to decrease from 62,411 GEOs in 2021
to between 47,500 and 57,500 GEOs due to expected lower grades
based on the sequencing of the life of mine plan.
- Salares Norte (1-2% royalty) – Gold Fields reported that
construction of the Salares Norte mine remains on track for first
production in Q1 2023. Gold Fields forecasts production to build up
to 203,000 gold equivalent ounces in 2023 and 550,000 gold
equivalent ounces in 2024.
- Posse (Mara Rosa) (1%
royalty) – In November 2021,
Hochschild Mining entered into an agreement to acquire Amarillo
Gold, including Amarillo's flagship Posse gold project, located in
Brazil. Hochschild is targeting
for construction to start in 2022, with production commencing in
2024.
Central America &
Mexico:
- Cobre Panama (gold and silver stream) – GEOs increased
in Q4 2021 compared to Q4 2020, reflecting higher production at
Cobre Panama. In 2021, Cobre Panama produced 331,000 tonnes of
copper. For 2022, copper production is expected to increase to
between 330,000 and 360,000 tonnes. However, due to the timing of
deliveries, we expect our GEO sales to be between 120,000-140,000
GEOs, relatively consistent with 2021. Beyond 2022, we anticipate
deliveries to increase as Cobre Panama is expected to achieve a
throughput rate of 100 million tonnes per annum. With respect to
the ongoing Law 9 discussions, First Quantum reported that the
Government of Panama tabled a new
proposal, namely that the Government should receive $375 million in benefits per year from Cobre
Panama and that the existing revenue royalty payable to the
Government will be replaced by a gross profit royalty. The parties
continue to finalize the details behind these proposed principles.
Franco-Nevada does not expect the current proposal to have a
material impact on future deliveries pursuant to its stream
agreement.
- Guadalupe-Palmarejo (50% gold stream) – GEOs sold from
Guadalupe-Palmarejo decreased in Q4 2021 compared to the same
quarter in 2020, where grades and recoveries were higher. For 2022,
we expect our deliveries to decrease from 46,507 GEOs sold in 2021,
to between 35,000 and 45,000 GEOs. In February 2022, following the completion of an
extensive exploration program in 2021, Coeur reported that the mine
life at Guadalupe-Palmarejo was extended to a reserve-only life of
8 years.
- Cascabel (1% royalty) – SolGold expects to release a
prefeasibility study on the Cascabel project in Q2 2022. The
Cascabel project includes the Alpala and the Tandayama-America
deposit, both of which are covered by Franco-Nevada's royalty.
SolGold declared a maiden mineral resource on the Tandayama-America
deposit in October 2021.
U.S.:
- Stillwater (5% royalty)
– GEOs from Stillwater decreased
compared to Q4 2020. Production in the second half of 2021 was
affected by ongoing operational restrictions imposed after a fatal
incident at the Stillwater West mine in June
2021.
- Goldstrike (2-6% royalties) – Nevada Gold Mines reported that repairs for a
mechanical mill failure at the Goldstrike roaster, which affected
Q3 2021 production, were completed by the end of September.
Mitigating actions taken in Q3 2021 also included the
prioritization of ore to optimize roaster throughput and
recoveries, which positively impacted Q4 2021 production.
- Castle Mountain (2.65% royalty) – In 2021, Equinox Gold
completed a feasibility study for a proposed Phase 2 expansion that
is expected to increase average production to more than 200,000
ounces of gold annually, from 25,300 ounces produced in 2021.
Equinox expects to submit Phase 2 permit applications in Q1
2022.
- Rosemont/Copper World
(2.085% royalty) – In December
2021, Hudbay Minerals announced an initial mineral resource
estimate at its Copper World project, of 272 million tonnes at
0.36% copper of Indicated Mineral Resources and 142 million tonnes
at 0.36% copper of Inferred Mineral Resources. A preliminary
economic assessment contemplating the development of the Copper
World deposits in conjunction with the Rosemont deposit is expected in the first half
of 2022.
Canada:
- Detour Lake (2% royalty) – Agnico Eagle reported record
quarterly and full-year production from the Detour Lake mine in Q4
2021 and 2021, respectively. In Q4 2021, new high-grade
mineralization was identified, including a significant increase in
open-pit measured and indicated mineral resources. These new
mineral resources and ongoing business improvement initiatives will
be incorporated into a new technical report expected to be filed in
Q2 2022.
- Hemlo (3% royalty & 50%
NPI) – Revenue from Hemlo was
significantly lower than in Q4 2020 reflecting a decrease in
production from ground where Franco-Nevada has royalty interests
and higher operating costs which affected royalties under the NPI.
Barrick expects improved underground activity in 2022.
- Kirkland Lake (1.5-5.5%
royalty & 20% NPI) – Agnico Eagle reported that the Macassa
#4 Shaft is on track for completion in late 2022. Gold production
at Macassa is forecast to increase from 170,000 to 190,000 ounces
in 2022 with a target of approximately 330,000 to 350,000 ounces in
2024, compared to 210,192 ounces produced in 2021. Production
levels could potentially increase once the full benefit of the #4
Shaft is realized.
- Canadian Malartic (1.5%
royalty) – Production during the year continued to transition
from the Malartic pit to the
Barnat pit. The Odyssey underground project, which is expected to
extend the life of the complex to at least 2039, is progressing as
planned. Infill and step-out drilling at the East Gouldie zone,
where Franco-Nevada's royalty claims cover a portion of the
deposit, support continuity and scale.
- Greenstone (Hardrock) (3% royalty) – On October 27, 2021, 60/40 joint venture partners
Equinox Gold and Orion Mine Finance held a ground-breaking ceremony
to start construction of the Greenstone mine in Ontario, with first gold pour expected in the
first half of 2024. The project has a construction budget of
$1.2 billion on a 100% basis, with
Equinox Gold funding 60%. For 2022, Equinox Gold expects to fund
$326 million for construction
activities.
- Ring of Fire (1-3% royalties) – Noront and Wyloo have
reached an agreement under which Wyloo would acquire up to all of
the issued and outstanding shares of Noront. In addition to owning
several royalties over Noront's property, Franco-Nevada also has a
$39.7 million loan receivable from
Noront which is repayable upon a change of control at
Franco-Nevada's discretion.
- Valentine Lake (2%
royalty) – Marathon Gold continues to report positive
exploration results from ongoing in-fill drilling of the Berry
deposit. In January 2022, Marathon
filed an amended environmental impact statement to advance the
permitting process for the project. Marathon Gold is targeting for
construction to start in H2 2022, pending the completion of the
review of the amended environmental impact statement.
Rest of World:
- Tasiast (2% royalty) – Kinross reported that Tasiast returned to full
production following a mill fire in June
2021. Throughput gradually ramped up during Q4 2021, with
the mill reaching throughput of 19,000 to 20,000 tonnes per day in
January 2022 on a sustained basis.
The Tasiast 24k project remains on
schedule to be completed in mid-2023.
- Subika (Ahafo) (2% royalty) – Newmont reported a ramp-up
of production at Subika following a change in mining method and
expects an improvement in grades in 2022. Production from Ahafo is
expected to increase to 650,000 ounces in 2022, up from 481,000
ounces in 2021. In addition, Franco-Nevada expects a larger
proportion of production to be sourced from ground covered by our
royalty.
- Duketon (2% royalty) – Development of the Garden Well
South underground mine continues to progress, with ore development
expected to commence in Q1 2022 and stoping in Q2 2022.
- Aphrodite (2.5% royalty) – In December 2021, St Barbara agreed to acquire
Bardoc Gold. The acquisition is expected to advance the development
of the Bardoc Gold Project, which encompasses the Aphrodite
underground deposit, located in Western
Australia.
Diversified assets: Our Diversified assets,
primarily comprising our Iron Ore and Energy interests, generated
$78.6 million in revenue, up from
$37.2 million in Q4 2020. The
increase in revenues reflect the acquisition of the Vale Royalty in
early 2021 and higher realized oil and gas prices relative to the
prior period. For the year 2021, our iron ore assets benefited from
record prices. For 2022, based on assumed iron ore prices of
$125/tonne 62% Fe CFR China, we
expect our Diversified Mining assets to contribute between 35,000
and 55,000 GEOs, compared to 52,584 GEOs in 2021. In 2021, our
Energy assets exceeded our revised Energy revenue guidance of
$195 to $205
million, generating $209.5
million. For 2022, based on assumed prices of $85 WTI oil and $3.75 Henry Hub natural gas, we expect our Energy
assets to contribute between 125,000 and 145,000 GEOs, compared to
117,256 GEOs in 2021.
Iron ore:
- Vale Royalty (iron ore royalty) – Revenue recorded in Q4
2021 was lower than in previous quarters in 2021, due largely to a
decrease in iron ore prices after record highs in mid-2021 and
increased deductible transportation costs. Our Vale Royalty
interest was acquired in April 2021
although the payments we have received relate to the period
starting January 1, 2021.
- LIORC – LIORC declared a cash dividend of C$1.15 per common share, compared to C$1.80 per common share in Q4 2020, reflecting
lower production of pellets and concentrate at the Carol Lake mine
and a decrease in iron ore prices.
Energy:
- Haynesville (various royalty rates) – Revenue from the
Haynesville portfolio increased three-fold compared to Q4 2020,
reflecting current high natural gas prices as well as strong
initial production levels from a number of high royalty interest
wells.
- SCOOP/STACK (various royalty rates) – Revenue from the
SCOOP/STACK more than doubled compared to Q4 2020, due to increased
production from our royalties held through the Royalty Acquisition
Venture with Continental and higher prices.
- Permian Basin (various royalty rates) – Revenue from the
Permian basin increased significantly compared to Q4 2020. Higher
production volumes from the Midland basin, due to the start of
production at a number of high-interest wells, more than offset a
reduction in volumes from the Delaware basin.
- Marcellus (1% royalty) – Revenue from the Marcellus
asset, operated by Range Resources, doubled compared to Q4 2020.
Production was relatively consistent compared to the prior-year
period, but revenues benefited from significantly higher NGL and
natural gas prices.
- Weyburn (NRI, ORR, WI)
– Revenue from the Weyburn Unit was significantly higher compared
to Q4 2020, reflecting the increase in commodity prices and the
operating leverage of our NRI slightly offset by lower production.
In Q4 2021, we recorded a pre-tax impairment reversal of
$75.5 million ($55.5 million on an after-tax basis) with respect
to our interests in the Weyburn Unit.
Shareholder Information
The complete Audited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
and Management's Discussion and Analysis can be found on our
website at www.franco-nevada.com, on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on
EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Management will host a conference call tomorrow, Thursday, March 10, 2022 at 10:00
a.m. Eastern Time to review Franco–Nevada's 2021 results, as
well as discuss its 2022 guidance and 5-year outlook.
Interested investors are invited to participate as follows:
- Via Conference Call: Toll-Free: (888) 390-0546;
International: (416) 764-8688
- Conference Call Replay until March
17, 2022: Toll-Free (888) 390-0541; International (416)
764-8677; Code 914584 #
- Webcast: A live audio webcast will be accessible at
www.franco-nevada.com
Corporate Summary
Franco-Nevada Corporation is the leading gold-focused royalty
and streaming company with the largest and most diversified
portfolio of cash-flow producing assets. Its business model
provides investors with gold price and exploration optionality
while limiting exposure to cost inflation. Franco-Nevada is
debt-free and uses its free cash flow to expand its portfolio and
pay dividends. It trades under the symbol FNV on both the
Toronto and New York stock exchanges. Franco-Nevada is the
gold investment that works.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking information" and
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable
Canadian securities laws and the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, respectively, which may include, but
are not limited to, statements with respect to future events or
future performance, management's expectations regarding
Franco-Nevada's growth, results of operations, estimated future
revenues, performance guidance, carrying value of assets, future
dividends and requirements for additional capital, mineral reserve
and mineral resource estimates, production estimates, production
costs and revenue, future demand for and prices of commodities,
expected mining sequences, business prospects and opportunities,
the performance and plans of third party operators, audits being
conducted by the Canada Revenue Agency, the expected exposure for
current and future assessments and available remedies, the remedies
relating to and consequences of the ruling of the Supreme Court of
Panama in relation to the Cobre
Panama project, the aggregate value of Common Shares which may be
issued pursuant to the Company's at-the-market equity program (the
"ATM Program"), and the Company's expected use of the net proceeds
of the ATM Program, if any. In addition, statements (including data
in tables) relating to reserves and resources including reserves
and resources covered by a royalty, stream or other interest, GEOs
or mine lives are forward-looking statements, as they involve
implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and
no assurance can be given that the estimates and assumptions are
accurate and that such reserves and resources, mine lives and GEOs
will be realized. Such forward-looking statements reflect
management's current beliefs and are based on information currently
available to management. Often, but not always, forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as "plans",
"expects", "is expected", "budgets", "potential for", "scheduled",
"estimates", "forecasts", "predicts", "projects", "intends",
"targets", "aims", "anticipates" or "believes" or variations
(including negative variations) of such words and phrases or may be
identified by statements to the effect that certain actions "may",
"could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be
achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual
results, performance or achievements of Franco-Nevada to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. A number of factors could cause actual events or
results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement,
including, without limitation: the price at which Common Shares are
sold in the ATM Program and the aggregate net proceeds received by
the Company as a result of the ATM Program; fluctuations in the
prices of the primary commodities that drive royalty and stream
revenue (gold, platinum group metals, copper, nickel, uranium,
silver, iron-ore and oil and gas); fluctuations in the value of the
Canadian and Australian dollar, Mexican peso and any other currency
in which revenue is generated, relative to the U.S. dollar; changes
in national and local government legislation, including permitting
and licensing regimes and taxation policies and the enforcement
thereof; the adoption of a global minimum tax on corporations;
regulatory, political or economic developments in any of the
countries where properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty,
stream or other interest are located or through which they are
held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which
Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest, including
changes in the ownership and control of such operators;
relinquishment or sale of mineral properties; influence of
macroeconomic developments; business opportunities that become
available to, or are pursued by Franco-Nevada; reduced access to
debt and equity capital; litigation; title, permit or license
disputes related to interests on any of the properties in which
Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; whether or
not the Company is determined to have "passive foreign investment
company" ("PFIC") status as defined in Section 1297 of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; potential changes
in Canadian tax treatment of offshore streams; excessive cost
escalation as well as development, permitting, infrastructure,
operating or technical difficulties on any of the properties in
which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest;
access to sufficient pipeline capacity; actual mineral content may
differ from the reserves and resources contained in technical
reports; rate and timing of production differences from resource
estimates, other technical reports and mine plans; risks and
hazards associated with the business of development and mining on
any of the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty,
stream or other interest, including, but not limited to unusual or
unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures
or cave-ins, flooding and other natural disasters, terrorism, civil
unrest or an outbreak of contagious disease; the impact of the
COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic; and the integration of acquired
assets. The forward-looking statements contained in this press
release are based upon assumptions management believes to be
reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of
the properties in which Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or
other interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a
manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public
statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such
underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market
price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; the
Company's ongoing income and assets relating to determination of
its PFIC status; no material changes to existing tax
treatment; the expected application of tax laws and
regulations by taxation authorities; the expected assessment and
outcome of any audit by any taxation authority; no adverse
development in respect of any significant property in which
Franco-Nevada holds a royalty, stream or other interest; the
accuracy of publicly disclosed expectations for the development of
underlying properties that are not yet in production; integration
of acquired assets; and the absence of any other factors that could
cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated,
estimated or intended. However, there can be no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual
results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Investors are cautioned that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance. In addition, there can be no assurance as to the
outcome of the ongoing audit by the CRA or the Company's exposure
as a result thereof. Franco-Nevada cannot assure investors that
actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking
statements. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty
therein.
For additional information regarding Franco-Nevada's 2022 and
2026 GEO guidance, please refer to Franco-Nevada's most recent
annual Management's Discussion and Analysis filed with the Canadian
securities regulatory authorities on www.sedar.com and filed with
the SEC on www.sec.gov. For additional information with respect to
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, please refer to
Franco-Nevada's most recent Annual Information Form filed with the
Canadian securities regulatory authorities on www.sedar.com and
Franco-Nevada's most recent Annual Report filed on Form 40-F filed
with the SEC on www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements herein
are made as of the date of this press release only and
Franco-Nevada does not assume any obligation to update or revise
them to reflect new information, estimates or opinions, future
events or results or otherwise, except as required by applicable
law.
ENDNOTES:
- GEOs: Starting in Q4 2021, revenue from Franco-Nevada's
Energy assets are included in the calculation of GEOs. GEOs for
comparative periods have been recalculated to conform with the
current presentation. GEOs include Franco-Nevada's attributable
share of production from our Mining and Energy assets after
applicable recovery and payability factors. GEOs are estimated on a
gross basis for NSR royalties and, in the case of stream ounces,
before the payment of the per ounce contractual price paid by the
Company. For NPI royalties, GEOs are calculated taking into account
the NPI economics. Silver, platinum, palladium, iron ore, oil, gas
and other commodities are converted to GEOs by dividing associated
revenue, which includes settlement adjustments, by the relevant
gold price. The price used in the computation of GEOs earned from a
particular asset varies depending on the royalty or stream
agreement, which may make reference to the market price realized by
the operator, or the average price for the month, quarter, or year
in which the commodity was produced or sold. For Q4 2021, the
average commodity prices were as follows: $1,795/oz gold (Q4 2020 - $1,873), $23.32/oz
silver (Q4 2020 - $24.39),
$998/oz platinum (Q4 2020 -
$939) and $1,935/oz palladium (Q4 2020 - $2,348), $108/t Fe
62% CFR China (Q4 2020 - $131),
$77.19/bbl WTI oil (Q4 2020 -
$42.68) and $4.85/mcf Henry Hub natural gas (Q4 2020 -
$2.77). For 2021 prices, the average
commodity prices were as follows: $1,800/oz gold (2020 - $1,770), $25.17/oz
silver (2020 - $20.55), $1,091/oz platinum (2020 - $884) and $2,397/oz
palladium (2020 - $2,194), and
$160/t Fe 62% CFR China (2020 -
$107), $67.91/bbl WTI oil (2020 - $39.36) and $3.72/mcf Henry Hub natural gas (2020 -
$2.13).
- NON-GAAP MEASURES: Adjusted Net Income and
Adjusted Net Income per share, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBIDA
per share, and Margin are non-GAAP financial measures with no
standardized meaning under International Financial Reporting
Standards ("IFRS") and might not be comparable to similar financial
measures disclosed by other issuers. For a quantitative
reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most
directly comparable IFRS financial measure, refer to the following
tables. Further information relating to these Non-GAAP financial
measures is incorporated by reference from the "Non-GAAP Financial
Measures" section of Franco-Nevada's MD&A for the year ended
December 31, 2021 dated
March 9, 2022 filed with the Canadian securities
regulatory authorities on SEDAR available at www.sedar.com and with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission available on EDGAR at
www.sec.gov.
- Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per share
are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the following from
net income and earnings per share ("EPS"): impairment charges and
reversal related to royalty, stream and working interests and
investments; gains/losses on the sale of royalty, stream and
working interests and investments; foreign exchange gains/losses
and other income/expenses; unusual non-recurring items; and the
impact of income taxes on these items.
- Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per share are
non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the following from net
income and EPS: income tax expense/recovery; finance expenses and
finance income; depletion and depreciation; non-cash costs of
sales; impairment charges and reversals related to royalty, stream
and working interests and investments; gains/losses on the sale of
royalty, stream and working interests and investments; foreign
exchange gains/losses and other income/expenses; and unusual
non-recurring items.
- Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure which is defined
by the Company as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
Reconciliation to IFRS measures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
|
|
|
For the year
ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(expressed in
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
220.9
|
|
|
$
|
176.7
|
|
|
$
|
733.7
|
|
|
$
|
326.2
|
Impairment (reversals)
and charges
|
|
|
(75.5)
|
|
|
|
(9.6)
|
|
|
|
(68.0)
|
|
|
|
262.1
|
Foreign exchange loss
(gain) and other (income) expenses
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
(2.8)
|
Tax effect of
adjustments
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
|
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
(69.2)
|
Other tax related
adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognition of
previously unrecognized deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(2.3)
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(12.9)
|
|
|
|
—
|
Adjusted Net
Income
|
|
$
|
163.7
|
|
|
$
|
163.0
|
|
|
$
|
673.6
|
|
|
$
|
516.3
|
Basic weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
191.2
|
|
|
|
190.9
|
|
|
|
191.1
|
|
|
|
190.3
|
Adjusted Net
Income per share
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
3.52
|
|
|
$
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
|
|
|
For the year
ended
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
(expressed in
millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
220.9
|
|
|
$
|
176.7
|
|
|
$
|
733.7
|
|
|
$
|
326.2
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
44.7
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
124.1
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
Finance
expenses
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
Finance
income
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
|
(0.7)
|
|
|
|
(3.7)
|
|
|
|
(3.7)
|
Depletion and
depreciation
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
|
|
67.5
|
|
|
|
299.6
|
|
|
|
241.0
|
Impairment (reversals)
and charges
|
|
|
(75.5)
|
|
|
|
(9.6)
|
|
|
|
(68.0)
|
|
|
|
262.1
|
Foreign exchange loss
(gain) and other (income) expenses
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
(2.8)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
269.8
|
|
|
$
|
253.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,092.3
|
|
|
$
|
839.6
|
Basic weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
191.2
|
|
|
|
190.9
|
|
|
|
191.1
|
|
|
|
190.3
|
Adjusted EBITDA
per share
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
5.72
|
|
|
$
|
4.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three
months ended
|
|
|
For the year
ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(expressed in
millions, except Margin)
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
269.8
|
|
|
$
|
253.7
|
|
|
$
|
1,092.3
|
|
|
$
|
839.6
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
327.7
|
|
|
|
304.5
|
|
|
|
1,300.0
|
|
|
|
1,020.2
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
82.3
|
%
|
|
|
83.3
|
%
|
|
|
84.0
|
%
|
|
|
82.3
|
%
|
FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of U.S.
dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
At
December 31,
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents (note 5)
|
|
$
|
539.3
|
|
|
$
|
534.2
|
Receivables
|
|
|
119.8
|
|
|
|
93.4
|
Loan receivable (note
6)
|
|
|
39.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
Prepaid expenses and
other (note 7)
|
|
|
52.6
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
Current
assets
|
|
$
|
751.4
|
|
|
$
|
663.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty, stream and
working interests, net (note 8)
|
|
$
|
5,149.3
|
|
|
$
|
4,632.1
|
Investments and loan
receivable (note 6)
|
|
|
235.9
|
|
|
|
238.4
|
Deferred income tax
assets (note 17)
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
45.1
|
Other assets (note
9)
|
|
|
23.9
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
6,209.9
|
|
|
$
|
5,592.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities (note 10)
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
|
$
|
40.8
|
Current income tax
liabilities
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
$
|
43.2
|
|
|
$
|
53.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax
liabilities (note 17)
|
|
|
135.4
|
|
|
|
91.5
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$
|
184.7
|
|
|
$
|
149.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital (note
18)
|
|
$
|
5,628.5
|
|
|
$
|
5,580.1
|
Contributed
surplus
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
Retained earnings
(deficit)
|
|
|
484.9
|
|
|
|
(34.4)
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(104.3)
|
|
|
|
(115.9)
|
Total shareholders'
equity
|
|
$
|
6,025.2
|
|
|
$
|
5,443.8
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity
|
|
$
|
6,209.9
|
|
|
$
|
5,592.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of our consolidated
financial statements, can be found in our 2021 Annual Report
available on our website
FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in
millions of U.S. dollars and shares, except per share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
Revenue (note
12)
|
|
$
|
1,300.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,020.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of
sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs of sales (note
13)
|
|
$
|
178.3
|
|
|
$
|
158.8
|
Depletion and
depreciation
|
|
|
299.6
|
|
|
|
241.0
|
Total costs of
sales
|
|
$
|
477.9
|
|
|
$
|
399.8
|
Gross
profit
|
|
$
|
822.1
|
|
|
$
|
620.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating
expenses (income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
Share-based
compensation expenses (note 14)
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
Impairment (reversals)
and charges (note 8)
|
|
|
(68.0)
|
|
|
|
262.1
|
Gain on sale of gold
bullion
|
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
|
(7.0)
|
Total other operating
expenses (income)
|
|
$
|
(38.6)
|
|
|
$
|
283.9
|
Operating
income
|
|
$
|
860.7
|
|
|
$
|
336.5
|
Foreign exchange
(loss) gain and other income (expenses)
|
|
$
|
(3.0)
|
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before finance
items and income taxes
|
|
$
|
857.7
|
|
|
$
|
339.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance items
(note 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
income
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
Finance
expenses
|
|
|
(3.6)
|
|
|
|
(3.5)
|
Net income before
income taxes
|
|
$
|
857.8
|
|
|
$
|
339.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
(note 17)
|
|
|
124.1
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
733.7
|
|
|
$
|
326.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may be
reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation
adjustment
|
|
$
|
(4.0)
|
|
|
$
|
19.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that will
not be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on changes in the
fair value of equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at fair value through
other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"),
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of income tax
(note 6)
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
|
$
|
18.6
|
|
|
$
|
63.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$
|
752.3
|
|
|
$
|
389.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
(note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.84
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
3.83
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
Weighted average
number of shares outstanding (note 19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
191.1
|
|
|
|
190.3
|
Diluted
|
|
|
191.5
|
|
|
|
190.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of our consolidated
financial statements, can be found in our 2021 Annual Report
available on our website
FRANCO-NEVADA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
Cash flows from
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
733.7
|
|
|
$
|
326.2
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depletion and
depreciation
|
|
|
299.6
|
|
|
|
241.0
|
Share-based
compensation expenses
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
Impairment (reversals)
charges
|
|
|
(68.0)
|
|
|
|
262.1
|
Unrealized foreign
exchange loss
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
Deferred income tax
expense (recovery)
|
|
|
37.1
|
|
|
|
(35.2)
|
Other non-cash
items
|
|
|
(3.0)
|
|
|
|
(12.0)
|
Acquisition of gold
bullion
|
|
|
(40.0)
|
|
|
|
(37.9)
|
Proceeds from sale of
gold bullion
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
Operating cash flows
before changes in non-cash working capital
|
|
$
|
996.4
|
|
|
$
|
802.9
|
Changes in non-cash
working capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
receivables
|
|
$
|
(26.4)
|
|
|
$
|
4.4
|
(Increase) decrease in
prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(13.1)
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
Decrease in current
liabilities
|
|
|
(1.5)
|
|
|
|
(4.8)
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
$
|
955.4
|
|
|
$
|
803.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in
investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of
royalty, stream and working interests
|
|
$
|
(758.7)
|
|
|
$
|
(311.1)
|
Acquisition of
investments
|
|
|
(17.2)
|
|
|
|
—
|
Acquisition of energy
well equipment
|
|
|
(1.8)
|
|
|
|
(1.5)
|
Proceeds from sale of
investments
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
Net cash used in
investing activities
|
|
$
|
(765.0)
|
|
|
$
|
(309.0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in
financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of
dividends
|
|
$
|
(179.6)
|
|
|
$
|
(154.9)
|
Proceeds from draw of
revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
Repayment of revolving
credit facilities
|
|
|
(150.0)
|
|
|
|
—
|
Repayment of term
loan
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(80.0)
|
Proceeds from
at-the-market equity offerings
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
135.7
|
Credit facility
amendment costs
|
|
|
(1.0)
|
|
|
|
—
|
Proceeds from exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
Net cash used in
financing activities
|
|
$
|
(180.2)
|
|
|
$
|
(91.8)
|
Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
(5.1)
|
|
|
$
|
(1.0)
|
Net change in cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5.1
|
|
|
$
|
402.1
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
534.2
|
|
|
$
|
132.1
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of year
|
|
$
|
539.3
|
|
|
$
|
534.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend income
received
|
|
$
|
30.2
|
|
|
$
|
14.7
|
Interest and standby
fees paid
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
Income taxes
paid
|
|
$
|
93.5
|
|
|
$
|
51.2
|
The consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes, which are an integral part of our consolidated
financial statements, can be found in our 2021 Annual Report
available on our website
View original
content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/franco-nevada-reports-record-annual-results-301499529.html
SOURCE Franco-Nevada Corporation