TIDMBNKR

RNS Number : 0709A

Bankers Investment Trust PLC

18 January 2024

LEGAL ENTITY IDENTIFIER: 213800B9YWXL3X1VMZ69

THE BANKERS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC

Financial results for the year ended 31 October 2023

This announcement contains regulated information

 
 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS (1, 2) 
                                    31 October 2023   31 October 2022 
---------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Net Asset Value per ordinary 
  share 
 - With debt at par                          108.0p            105.1p 
 - With debt at fair value                   111.0p            105.0p 
 Share price at year end (3)                  93.5p             96.6p 
 Dividend per share for year (4)              2.56p            2.328p 
 Dividend growth                              10.0%              7.0% 
 (Discount)/premium at year end 
  (5)                                       (13.4%)            (8.1%) 
 Net (gearing)/cash at year end 
  (6)                                        (7.1%)            (5.4%) 
 Ongoing Charge for year                      0.50%             0.50% 
 
 
 LONG TERM TRACK RECORD TO 31 OCTOBER 2023 
                      1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years   15 years 
                           %         %         %          %          % 
-------------------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 Capital return 
  (7) 
 Net asset value 
  (8)                    2.8      10.9      25.2       85.6      215.2 
 Share price            -3.2      -4.6      12.0       61.2      206.6 
 FTSE World Index 
  (9)                    3.3      27.5      41.7       66.3      173.1 
-------------------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Total Return 
  (10) 
 Net Asset Value 
  (8)                    5.2      17.9      39.2      132.7      354.9 
 Share price            -0.7       1.9      25.1      103.7      352.5 
 FTSE World Index 
  (9)                    5.7      35.8      58.4      119.5      331.9 
-------------------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Dividend increase      10.0      18.8      29.8       81.2      131.5 
 Consumer Price 
  Index                  4.6      21.1      23.7       33.2       53.6 
-------------------  -------  --------  --------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
 
  (1)   A glossary of terms can be found in the Annual Report 
  (2)   The alternative performance measures can be found in the Annual Report 
  (3)   Share price is the mid-market closing price 
  (4)   This represents the four ordinary dividends recommended or paid for the year (see the Annual 
         Report for more details) 
  (5)   Based on the mid-market closing price with debt at par 
  (6)   Net (gearing)/cash calculated in accordance with the gearing definition in the alternative 
         performance measures in the Annual 
         Report 
  (7)   Capital return excludes all dividends 
  (8)   The net asset values shown for the periods up to 15 years include debt at fair value, whereas 
         for 15 years it is shown with debt 
         at par value 
  (9)   For the 5, 10 and 15 years, this is a composite of the FTSE World Index and the FTSE All-Share 
         Index 
 (10)   Total return assumes dividends reinvested 
 
        Sources: Morningstar Direct, Janus Henderson, LSEG Datastream 
 
 
 
 CHAIR'S STATEMENT 
 
  Dear shareholder 
 
  Performance 
  Throughout the year economists worldwide have predicted a recession in 
  the western world caused principally by sharply rising interest rates. 
  The real data have shown a more robust picture with employment remaining 
  near historic highs, inflation falling and, particularly in the US, healthy 
  economic activity. The arrival this year of ChatGPT bringing to the fore 
  generative Artificial Intelligence ('AI') was a seminal moment in the 
  free usage of AI. 
 
  Your Company has delivered a net asset value total return over the year 
  ended 31 October 2023 of 5.2% (2022: -11.3%) just narrowly underperforming 
  the FTSE World Index total return of 5.7% (2022: -2.8%) and a share price 
  total return of -0.7% (2022: -13.4%). Over the year, performance relative 
  to the AIC Global peer group placed Bankers at eight position on share 
  price total return performance out of 13 comparable trusts and similarly 
  sixth position out of 13 on net asset value total return. 
 
  The principal reason for poor performance against the benchmark over three 
  years was on account of our comparatively low exposure (40% vs 68% in 
  the benchmark) to the US market and in particular the largest technology 
  companies which now dominate the US market. Often called the 'Magnificent 
  Seven' (Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, Nvidia and Tesla), these 
  stocks collectively increased in value by 64% during the twelve months 
  to the end of October 2023. This was in stark comparison to the performance 
  of the remaining 493 stocks in the US S&P 500 index, which barely moved, 
  combined only increasing in value by +0.5% in the year. 
 
  The Asian and Chinese portfolios underperformed partially due to the late 
  lifting of Covid restrictions and in China in particular due to the continued 
  weakness in the property market impacting consumer sentiment. European 
  and Japanese portfolios performed well and the UK portfolio made a modest 
  contribution. 
 
  The Board has long set a twin objective to grow capital and dividends. 
  The US market is increasingly dominated by zero yielding stocks, which 
  is causing problems for income investors, with five of the Magnificent 
  Seven not paying a dividend. We therefore only own two of these seven 
  companies. Other funds and in particular some in our peer group hold all 
  seven and this is reflected in their performance this year. Our investment 
  style has long focussed on those growth stocks that pay dividends. The 
  size and scale of these companies that probably have little prospect of 
  paying a dividend now means we need to be more flexible with revenue reserves 
  to enable a broader investment pool. However, history has taught us we 
  must be careful of not being blind to valuation, that the technology space 
  is disruptive and has previously been vulnerable to over-exuberance. 
 
  The Fund Managers' report contains more detailed information regarding 
  performance, together with market commentary. 
 
  Borrowings 
  The GBP15 million 8% Debenture Stock matured on 31 October 2023 and was 
  repaid in full. The Company continues to have longer term debt in the 
  form of the loan notes which were issued in 2015 and 2021 at lower interest 
  rates than the debenture stock. Following repayment of the debenture, 
  the Company's overall cost of borrowing has fallen to 2.7%, in line with 
  the dividend yield on the portfolio. The Company has historically only 
  fair valued the debenture in the published daily net asset value but having 
  reviewed best practice and that of our peer group, daily fair value net 
  asset values will be published incorporating a revaluation of the loan 
  notes based on equivalent dated government bond yields plus a margin. 
 
  Revenue, dividends and share buybacks 
  Revenue earnings per share of 2.72p (2022: 2.34p) exceeded expectations 
  for the year and has enabled a greater increase in the dividend than the 
  Board had forecast this time last year. One of the Company's key objectives 
  is to achieve long-term dividend growth in excess of inflation, measured 
  by the UK Consumer Price Index ('CPI'). This objective has been challenging 
  in recent years but inflation has now started to moderate and CPI rose 
  by 4.6% for the year to 31 October 2023 (2022: 11.1%). 
 
  The Board is therefore recommending a final quarterly dividend of 0.66p 
  per share, resulting in total dividends per share for the year of 2.56p 
  (2022: 2.328p), an increase over last year of 10%. The final dividend 
  will be paid on 29 February 2024 to shareholders on the register of members 
  at the close of business on 26 January 2024. This will be the Company's 
  57th successive year of annual dividend growth. 
 
  For the current financial year, the Board expects to recommend dividend 
  growth of at least 5%, which would equate to a full year dividend of 2.69p 
  per share. 
 
  In common with the investment trust sector, the Company's shares have 
  traded at a wide discount to net asset value but we have taken advantage 
  of this opportunity to buyback shares from the market. This activity is 
  beneficial to ongoing shareholders, as shares are only purchased when 
  the Company's shares are trading at a discount thereby enhancing shareholder 
  value; in this last year increasing the net asset value by 0.5%. A total 
  of 60,618,929 shares were bought back in the year ended 31 October 2023 
  (2022: 18,219,870 shares were repurchased). The Company will continue 
  to buyback shares to be held in treasury as appropriate. 
 
  The Board and Manager 
  Ankush Nandra, joined the Board on 1 September 2023 and is Chair of the 
  renamed Audit and Risk Assurance Committee. His appointment increases 
  the diversity and skill set of the Board. Ankush is a qualified accountant 
  with extensive financial management and accounting experience gained through 
  several roles in industry. He has over 20 years' experience mainly in 
  the pharmaceutical industry. He is currently Vice President Finance and 
  Chief Financial Officer (CFO) International Region and Enabling Units 
  at AstraZeneca. 
 
  Julian Chillingworth, our Senior Independent Director, who joined the 
  Board in 2015 is to retire at the conclusion of the 2024 Annual General 
  Meeting when he will have served for nine years. I would like to take 
  this opportunity to thank Julian for his outstanding contribution and 
  commitment to Bankers and his wise counsel during his long association 
  with the Company. 
 
  To ensure a greater focus on marketing the Company, the Board has established 
  a Marketing Committee, which is chaired by Hannah Philp. The role of the 
  Committee will be to support and scrutinise the increased marketing efforts 
  of the Manager. 
 
  Recently our Deputy Fund Manager, Mike Kerley, has indicated he will be 
  retiring in 2024 and in due course a replacement will be announced. The 
  Board would like to thank Mike for his contribution to the Company since 
  taking on the Asian Pacific portfolio in 2006. Sat Duhra, who has worked 
  alongside Mike for the past eleven years, will be taking over the portfolio 
  management of the Asian Pacific portfolio. 
 
  Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
  The Company's AGM is scheduled to take place at 12 noon on Thursday, 22 
  February 2024 at the offices of Janus Henderson Investors at 201 Bishopsgate, 
  London EC2M 3AE and I very much look forward to welcoming you. Light refreshments 
  will be served. All voting will be on a poll and therefore we would ask 
  that you submit your proxy votes in advance of the meeting. 
 
  If you are unable to attend in person, you can watch the meeting live 
  on the internet by visiting www.janushenderson.com/trustslive . If you 
  have any questions about the Annual Report, the Company's performance 
  over the year, the investment portfolio or any other matter relevant to 
  the Company, please write to us via email at ITSecretariat@janushenderson.com 
  in advance of the AGM. 
 
  Outlook 
  A key element will be to attract new investors who have yet to learn the 
  benefits of long-term investing in a Company such as Bankers Investment 
  Trust, with an established record of dividend and capital growth over 
  generations of shareholders. This will be achieved by greater focus on 
  potential retail investors through a variety of channels including advertisements 
  in publications and an enhanced website. 
 
  The Fund Manager is currently reviewing portfolio construction in the 
  light of the low exposure in particular to US non-yielding stocks. This 
  includes assessing how the Company's revenue reserves and the investment 
  trust structure can better serve the ability to pay a progressive dividend 
  and yet invest in a wider range of stocks. 
 
  Now that inflation is moderating, there is an expectation that interest 
  rates in western markets will be cut in 2024. It remains to be seen whether 
  central banks can engineer a soft landing, not impacting growth while 
  reducing inflation. 
 
 
  Equity markets have been driven higher by a small set of companies supported 
  by investors' enthusiasm for the transformative power of generative AI. 
  In the rush to invest in the US and these few leaders, the vast bulk of 
  quoted companies are trading on undemanding valuations and look attractively 
  priced for patient investors, like ourselves. 
 
  Simon Miller 
  Chair 
  17 January 2024 
 
 
 Fund Manager's Report 
 
  This year has seen a titanic battle between rising interest rates and, 
  at least initially, stubbornly high inflation. Central banks have few 
  tools to reduce inflation other than by raising interest rates, which 
  drains cash from the economy through the higher cost of mortgages and 
  loans. A major challenge is that not all consumers or companies are affected 
  in the same way. Pensioners with cash deposits have benefitted from higher 
  rates, whilst younger mortgagees on variable rates faced a sharp rise 
  in payments. There is also a one to two-year lag as fixed term lending 
  gradually rolls over. It is difficult to tell whether the recent moderation 
  in inflation is simply down to supply bottlenecks easing rather than higher 
  rates reducing demand. For the past year G7 economies in general have 
  worn higher interest rates rather well since there has not been much economic 
  growth but neither has there been a recession nor a significant increase 
  in unemployment. The reasons behind this perfect slowdown are down to 
  increased government spending, propping up investment into reshoring supply 
  chains. In addition, consumers have benefitted from high demand for workers 
  driving wage growth while they also are dipping into their savings, which 
  were boosted by Covid payments, all helping to maintain their confidence 
  and ability to spend. The former can keep going as long as investors support 
  record government debt issuance but spending savings is finite. 
 
  The global bond markets have experienced a bear market as yields have 
  increased to reflect the increase in interest rates and their initially 
  modest impact on inflation. Meanwhile equity markets recovered from the 
  lows in 2022 when many investors worried about a recession which never 
  materialised. However, on more careful examination of the global indices, 
  it is clear that relatively few stocks are driving forward the level of 
  the indices. These key companies, now named the Magnificent Seven, rather 
  than FAANG, comprise the largest technology companies listed in the US 
  (Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Nvidia, Alphabet and Tesla). Since the 
  launch of the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022, they have caught the 
  imagination of investors. The advent of computer systems so powerful that 
  they can replicate human thought through generative Artificial Intelligence 
  ('AI') lit the touchpaper on the share price of any companies involved 
  in AI. 
 
  These seven companies now comprise over 30% of the US market valuation 
  and nearly 20% of our benchmark the FTSE World Index. Our belief in the 
  long-term attractiveness of companies that pay a dividend is being tested 
  by the continued performance of these seven companies, only two of which 
  pay shareholders a dividend. The valuation of the Magnificent Seven is 
  high, an average of 32x price to earnings ratio (P/E), compared to a P/E 
  of 19x for the rest of the US market. Cutting costs and raising margins 
  through charging higher prices supported the earnings this year for these 
  companies but their revenues will need to increase rapidly on the back 
  of selling AI. We are still at an early point in the adoption of AI and 
  there remains a large degree of uncertainty in terms of evaluating the 
  risks, opportunities and even potential regulation of the technology. 
 
  The contribution to performance from asset allocation was positive this 
  year despite having a lower percentage of assets in North America compared 
  to the index. Japan has been a standout performer with corporate profits 
  surprising positively and improving corporate governance leading to greater 
  returns for shareholders. Although the Japanese Yen weakened, this helped 
  many of the exporters and local returns more than offset the translation 
  reduction into sterling. The allocation to Europe also benefitted performance 
  as share prices bounced from an oversold position in 2022 and the anticipated 
  recession was narrowly avoided. Stock selection was more challenging in 
  the year, principally in North America where we only owned 2 of the Magnificent 
  Seven companies referenced above. The impact of not owning Nvidia has 
  alone reduced performance of the total portfolio by 1.50% relative to 
  the benchmark. Stock selection was positive in Europe, UK and Japan as 
  quality and defensively positioned businesses performed better than the 
  market. In the Pacific and China, consumer orientated companies, which 
  comprise the bulk of our investments in these regions, performed very 
  well at the start of the year as China reopened from Covid restrictions. 
  However, the positive effects of freedom to move around soon gave way 
  to fears of a property market crash which dampened consumer spending. 
  The Company's net asset value total return was 0.5% behind the benchmark 
  over the year, as the benefits of Japan, Europe and the UK just failed 
  to offset the disappointing Chinese equity market and limited exposure 
  to the highly valued US technology sector. 
 
  I have rarely seen markets so narrowly focussed on a few winners where 
  the decision to own one or two stocks has meant the difference in under 
  or outperforming the index. The last time this occurred was at the height 
  of the (technology-media-telecoms) bubble, led by Vodafone in the UK, 
  which did not end well for them and now they trade nearly 80% down from 
  their peak in 2000. In the last decade the proportion of our benchmark 
  represented by zero yielding stocks has risen from under 10% to 20%. This 
  year we have seen performance impacted by not owning zero dividend yielding 
  stocks and we are reviewing how to deliver progressive dividend growth 
  while allowing greater investment into zero yielding companies. Outside 
  the large technology stocks, it is apparent that investor demand for equities 
  is weak. Market flows have been impacted by the opportunity cost to investors 
  of owning cash, yielding a risk free 5%. This opportunity cost is impacting 
  demand for equities generally across the world and is likely to remain 
  a negative until interest rates are meaningfully cut from their current 
  levels. 
 
  Environmental, social and governance factors 
  As mentioned in previous reports, we do not exclude sectors or stocks 
  purely for environmental, social and governance ('ESG') reasons, as we 
  feel ultimately that excluding them will not lead to improvements in their 
  behaviour. Our preferred strategy is through engagement with company management 
  to encourage change and invest in safer or more environmentally sustainable 
  processes. A sample of some of the engagement that Janus Henderson conducted 
  on our behalf last year is listed in the Annual Report. 
 
  Our favoured measure of the environmental impact of the portfolio is its 
  Carbon Intensity, which calculates the absolute carbon emissions divided 
  by the revenues generated by the companies. We consider this measure useful 
  in comparing companies, as it is less volatile than others and should 
  reduce if companies find ways to be more efficient in how they produce 
  goods or operate. At the year-end we had a carbon intensity 37% lower 
  than the benchmark. This is principally due to a lower exposure to utilities, 
  materials and energy compared to the benchmark. However, the exposure 
  to energy has increased in the year as there are now clearer and more 
  realistic investment plans from the oil majors, however we remain below 
  the benchmark weight due to uncertainty over the future demand for oil. 
 
  The collection of data relating to ESG factors has clearly improved in 
  recent years, although understanding the assumptions behind various figures 
  can be challenging. Companies continue advancing the quality and scope 
  of this data which now gives us the confidence to publish a TCFD report 
  in 2024, giving greater detail of the portfolio company's environmental 
  impact and expanding on other governance and social factors. 
 
  Income 
  The level of investment income from the portfolio increased by 7% over 
  the year, driven by a continuation of special dividends and underlying 
  growing dividends. Inflation has had a positive impact on some companies 
  who can pass on higher prices and grow their margins. The US portfolio 
  grew its dividends by 57% year on year through an increased allocation 
  of the total portfolio and stock selection favouring strongly growing 
  dividend payers. Europe and the Pacific were negatively impacted by a 
  lower proportion of financials and the lack of economic growth. China 
  also saw a decrease in dividends as we sought out more defensively orientated 
  companies in healthcare and alternative energy providers which yield less 
  than the market. 
 
  The outlook for income is largely dependent on economic growth improving, 
  which might be challenging in the coming year unless interest rates are 
  materially reduced. We are endeavouring to favour companies that have 
  the scope to raise the proportion of profits they pay out and are well 
  positioned compared to their competitors. The repayment of the 2023 debenture 
  also saves the Company GBP1.2m annually in interest costs which should 
  allow more of the investment income to be distributed to shareholders. 
 
  Gearing 
  The Company's GBP15 million 8% debenture was repaid at the end of the 
  financial year, which will reduce the Company's overall average borrowing 
  cost to 2.7%; the next loan stock is not due for repayment until 2035. 
  The current outstanding loan stock issuance results in a maximum gross 
  gearing of 9.3% at the year-end. If the cash balances are netted off, 
  then net gearing at the year-end was 7.1%. We view our default geared 
  position as being close to the maximum gross gearing with a small cash 
  balance to manage transitioning between trades. To determine whether we 
  fully gear the Company, or hold tactical cash, we have a number of statistics 
  such as excess money supply, the rate of corporate profit growth and valuations 
  relative to historical levels that we review. We have maintained a fairly 
  full level of gearing this year, which has been beneficial, but in the 
  latter part of the year have started to raise cash, reducing net gearing. 
  The key indicator of global excess money supply has turned negative, impacted 
  by rising interest rates and increased bond sales from central banks. 
 
  Outlook 
  Leading indicators for the global economy continue to point to fading 
  growth, and in particular a contraction in Europe where money supply is 
  negative and the highest interest rates starting to bite. The more positive 
  news is that the valuation of most stocks appears to be now factoring 
  in a mild recession. Forecasts for profit growth are modest with the exception 
  of the companies associated with the Artificial Intelligence boom, where 
  the bubble continues to inflate. The declining inflation numbers are also 
  good news but it is hard to judge when central banks will start cutting 
  rates as inflation approaches or subsides below their 2% targets. We feel 
  that inflation could surprise on the downside as China is now in outright 
  deflation and, barring an energy crisis, most goods and services are in 
  surplus. 
 
  As we look forward, employment is key to the direction of both the economy 
  and, importantly, sentiment. So far into this interest rate cycle employment 
  has held up very well, as many companies remember recent times when labour 
  was hard to find so are consequently reluctant to shed labour as the economy 
  slows. The market consensus view has swung towards a soft landing scenario 
  led by the US, in which interest rates are cut in the early summer of 
  2024 and provide the stimulus to offset fading demand. We are a little 
  more cautious as this type of soft landing has rarely been engineered 
  successfully by central banks and we expect some overshoot to the downside. 
 
  US companies increasingly see share buybacks as their preferred method 
  to return cash to investors and less companies in the US now pay dividends. 
  We have undoubtedly missed some opportunities in the US market through 
  our preference for dividend paying companies. We intend to widen our focus 
  in the coming year although we will maintain our preference for cash generative 
  companies with well defended market positions. Our stock selection seeks 
  to avoid the overvalued and under invested companies, prioritising higher 
  quality and lower geared companies, offering earnings resilience. Now 
  that the cost of capital and debt is no longer close to zero, companies 
  need to generate proper returns to justify their valuations, and our investment 
  process aims to seek out these opportunities. 
 
  Alex Crooke 
  Fund Manager 
  17 January 2024 
 
 
 MANAGING OUR RISKS 
  The Board, with the assistance of Janus Henderson, has carried out a robust 
  assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties including emerging 
  risks facing the Company that would threaten its business model, future 
  performance, solvency, liquidity or reputation. 
 
  The Board regularly considers the principal risks facing the Company and 
  has drawn up a register of these risks. The Board has put in place a schedule 
  of investment limits and restrictions, appropriate to the Company's investment 
  objective and policy, in order to mitigate these risks as far as practicable. 
  The Board monitors the Manager, its other service providers and the internal 
  and external environments in which the Company operates to identify new 
  and emerging risks. Any new or emerging risks that are identi ed and that 
  are considered to be of signi cance are included in the Company's risk 
  register together with any mitigating actions required. 
 
  The Board pro-actively monitors all of these factors and has a strong focus 
  on continuing to educate itself about any relevant issues. Details of how 
  the Board monitors the services provided by Janus Henderson and its other 
  suppliers, and the key elements designed to provide effective internal 
  control, are explained further in the internal controls section of the 
  Corporate Governance Statement in the Annual Report. Further details of 
  the Company's exposure to market risk (including market price risk, currency 
  risk and interest rate risk), liquidity risk and credit and counterparty 
  risk and how they are managed are contained in the Annual Report. 
 
  The Board's policy on risk management has not materially changed during 
  the course of the reporting period and up to the date of the Annual Report. 
 
  The principal risks which have been identified and the steps taken by the 
  Board to mitigate these are as follows: 
 
 
 Risk                                           Trend   Mitigation 
 Investment activity and performance 
  risks                                                   The Board monitors investment 
  An inappropriate investment strategy                    performance at each Board 
  (for example, in terms of asset allocation              meeting 
  or the level of gearing) may result                     and regularly reviews the 
  in underperformance against the Company's               extent of the 
  benchmark index and the companies                       Company's borrowings. 
  in its peer group. 
                                                          The Board receives regular 
  Investment performance, over an extended                updates on professional and 
  period of time, may be impacted by                      retail investor activity 
  either external (political, financial                   from the Manager and its 
  shock, pandemic, climate change)                        brokers to inform themselves 
  or internal factors (poor stock selection),             of investor sentiment and 
  leading to shareholders voting to                       how the Company is perceived 
  wind up the Company.                                    in the market. 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Portfolio and market risks                              The Fund Manager seeks to 
  Although the Company invests almost                     maintain a diversi ed portfolio 
  entirely in securities that are listed                  to mitigate against this 
  on recognised markets, share prices                     risk. The Board regularly 
  may move rapidly. The companies in                      reviews the portfolio, investment 
  which investments are made may operate                  activity and 
  unsuccessfully or fail entirely.                        performance. 
  A fall in the market value of the 
  Company's portfolio would have an 
  adverse effect on shareholders' funds. 
  The risks associated with a global 
  pandemic and other health emergencies 
  are considered within portfolio and 
  market risks, a grouping which has 
  been extended to cover risks relating 
  to heightened political and military 
  tensions and inflationary pressures. 
  This is likely to impact share prices 
  of investments in the portfolio, 
  to the extent not already factored 
  into current prices. 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Tax, legal and regulatory risks                         Janus Henderson has been 
  A breach of section 1158/9 of the                       contracted to provide investment, 
  Corporation Tax Act 2010 could lead                     company secretarial, administration 
  to the loss of investment trust status,                 and accounting services through 
  resulting in capital gains realised                     quali ed professionals. 
  within the portfolio being subject 
  to corporation tax. A breach of the                     The Board receives internal 
  FCA's Rules could result in suspension                  control reports produced 
  of the Company's shares, while a                        by Janus Henderson on a quarterly 
  breach of the Companies Act could                       basis, which con rm tax, 
  lead to criminal proceedings. All                       legal and regulatory compliance 
  breaches could result in nancial                        both in the UK and New Zealand. 
  or reputational damage. The Company 
  must also ensure compliance with 
  the Listing Rules of the New Zealand 
  Stock Exchange. 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Financial risks                                         The Company has a diversi 
  By its nature as an investment trust,                   ed portfolio which comprises 
  the Company's business activities                       mainly investments in large 
  are exposed to market risk (including                   and medium-sized companies 
  market price risk, currency risk                        and mitigates the Company's 
  and interest rate risk), liquidity                      exposure to liquidity risk. 
  risk and credit and counterparty 
  risk.                                                   The Company minimises the 
                                                          risk of a counterparty failing 
                                                          to deliver securities or 
                                                          cash by dealing through organisations 
                                                          that have undergone rigorous 
                                                          due diligence by Janus Henderson. 
                                                          Further information on the 
                                                          mitigation of nancial risks 
                                                          is included in note 16 in 
                                                          the Annual Report. 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Operational and cyber risks                             The Board monitors the services 
  Disruption to, or failure of, Janus                     provided by Janus Henderson, 
  Henderson's accounting, dealing or                      the Depositary and its other 
  payment systems or the Depositary's                     service providers and receives 
  records could prevent the accurate                      reports on the key elements 
  reporting and monitoring of the Company's               in place, including cyber 
  nancial position. The Company is                        attacks and information security, 
  also exposed to the operational and                     to provide effective internal 
  cyber risks that one or more of its                     control. 
  service providers may not provide 
  the required level of service or 
  that Artificial Intelligence 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Risks associated with climate change 
  Risk that investee companies within 
  the Company's portfolio fail to respond                Please refer to Investment 
  to the pressures of the growing climate                activity and performance 
  emergency and fail to limit their                      risks above and the Environmental, 
  carbon footprint to regulated targets,                 Social and Governance Matters 
  resulting in reduced investor demand                   section in the Annual Report 
  for their shares and falling fair                      for further details. 
  values. 
                                               ------  ---------------------------------------- 
 
 
 THE COMPANY'S VIABILITY 
 
  The UK Corporate Governance Code requires the Board to assess the future 
  prospects for the Company, and to report on the assessment within the 
  Annual Report. 
 
  The Board considered that certain characteristics of the Company's business 
  model and strategy were relevant to this assessment: 
   --   The Company's investment objective, strategy and policy, which are 
         subject to regular Board monitoring, mean that the Company is normally 
         invested in readily realisable, listed securities and that the level 
         of borrowings is restricted. 
   --   The Company is a closed-end investment company and therefore does 
         not suffer from the liquidity issues arising from unexpected redemptions. 
         Without pressure to sell, the Fund Manager has been able to rebalance 
         tactically the portfolio to take advantage of recovering markets. 
 
  Also relevant were a number of aspects of the Company's operational arrangements: 
   --   The Company retains title to all assets held by the Custodian under 
         the terms of formal agreements with the Custodian and Depositary. 
   --   Long-term borrowing is in place, being the GBP50 million 3.68% loan 
         notes 2035, GBP37 million 2.28% loan notes 2045 and EUR44 million 
         1.67% loan notes 2041, which are also subject to formal agreements, 
         including nancial covenants with which the Company complied in full 
         during the year. The value of long-term borrowing is relatively 
         small in comparison to the value of net assets, being 9.4% (2022: 
         10.2%). 
   --   Short-term borrowing of GBP20 million with SMBC Bank International 
         plc. The facility was not drawn down at the year-end and expires 
         in February 2024. 
   --   Revenue and expenditure forecasts are reviewed by the Directors 
         at each Board meeting. 
   --   The Company's ongoing charge is amongst the lowest of actively managed 
         equities funds. 
   --   Cash is held with approved banks. 
 
 
  In addition, the Directors carried out a robust assessment of the principal 
  risks and uncertainties which could threaten the Company's business model, 
  including future performance, liquidity and solvency. These risks, including 
  their mitigations and processes for monitoring them, are set out in the 
  Annual Report. 
 
  The principal risks identi ed as relevant to the viability assessment 
  were those relating to investment portfolio performance and its effect 
  on the net asset value, share price and dividends, and threats to security 
  over the Company's assets. The Board took into account the liquidity of 
  the Company's portfolio, the existence of the long-term xed rate borrowings, 
  the effects of any signi cant future falls in investment values and income 
  receipts on the ability to repay and re-negotiate borrowings, growing 
  dividend payments, the desire to retain investors and the potential need 
  for share buy-backs. The Directors assess viability over five year rolling 
  periods, taking account of foreseeable severe but plausible scenarios 
  having reviewed a five-year cash-flow forecast and sensitivity analysis, 
  reflecting the potential impact of the principal risks as a whole, to 
  support its deliberations. The Directors believe that a rolling five-year 
  period best balances the Company's long-term objective, its nancial exibility 
  and scope with the dif culty in forecasting economic conditions affecting 
  the Company and its shareholders. 
 
  Based on their assessment, and in the context of the Company's business 
  model, strategy and operational arrangements set out above, the Directors 
  have a reasonable expectation that the Company is able to continue in 
  operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five-year 
  period to 31 October 2028. 
 
 
  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
  The Company's transactions with related parties in the year were with 
  its Directors and Janus Henderson. There were no material transactions 
  between the Company and its Directors during the year other than the amounts 
  paid to them in respect of Directors' remuneration for which there were 
  no outstanding amounts payable at the year end. In relation to the provision 
  of services by the Manager, other than fees payable by the Company in 
  the ordinary course of business and the provision of marketing services, 
  there were no transactions with the Manager affecting the financial position 
  of the Company during the year. More details on transactions with the 
  Manager, including amounts outstanding at the year end, are given in note 
  24 in the Annual Report. 
 
 
  STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES UNDER DISCLOSURE GUIDANCE AND 
  TRANSPARENCY RULE 4.1.12 
 
  Each of the Directors, who are listed in the Annual Report, confirms that, 
  to the best of his or her knowledge: 
 --    the financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with 
        UK-adopted International Accounting Standards on a going concern basis, 
        give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
        and profit of the Company; and 
 --    the Strategic Report in the Annual Report and financial statements include 
        a fair review of the development and performance of the business and 
        the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal 
        risks and uncertainties that it faces. 
 
   For and on behalf of the Board 
   Simon Miller 
   Chair 
   17 January 2024 
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                       Year-ended                                     Year-ended 
                                     31 October 2023                                31 October 2022 
                                        (Audited)                                      (Audited) 
                           Revenue         Capital           Total      Revenue         Capital             Total 
                            return          return          return       return          return            return 
                           GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000           GBP'000 
-------------------  -------------  --------------  --------------  -----------  --------------  ---------------- 
 
 Gains/(losses) on 
  investments held 
  at 
  fair value 
  through 
  profit and loss                -          37,376          37,376            -       (202,031)         (202,031) 
 Investment income 
  (note 2)                  40,439               -          40,439       37,814               -            37,814 
 Other operating 
  income 
  (note 3)                   1,326               -           1,326          394               -               394 
                       -----------    ------------    ------------    ---------    ------------    -------------- 
                            41,765          37,376          79,141       38,208       (202,031)         (163,823) 
 Total income          -----------    ------------    ------------    ---------    ------------    -------------- 
 
 Expenses 
 Management fees 
  (note 4)                 (1,790)         (4,176)         (5,966)      (1,905)         (4,446)           (6,351) 
 Other expenses 
  (note 
  5)                         (970)               -           (970)      (1,364)               -           (1,364) 
                         ---------       ---------       ---------    ---------       ---------         --------- 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  finance costs and 
  taxation                  39,005          33,200          72,205       34,939       (206,477)         (171,538) 
 Finance costs 
  (note 
  6)                       (1,376)         (3,211)         (4,587)      (1,346)         (3,141)           (4,487) 
                         ---------    ------------    ------------    ---------    ------------      ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) 
  before 
  taxation                  37,629          29,989          67,618       33,593       (209,618)         (176,025) 
 
                         ---------      ----------       ---------    ---------      ----------        ---------- 
 Taxation (note 7)         (3,061)               -         (3,061)      (3,001)           (145)           (3,146) 
                         ---------      ----------       ---------    ---------      ----------        ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) for 
  the year and 
  total 
  comprehensive 
  income                    34,568          29,989          64,557       30,592       (209,763)         (179,171) 
                            ======         =======         =======       ======         =======           ======= 
 Earnings per 
  ordinary 
  share - basic and 
  diluted (note 8)           2.72p           2.35p           5.07p        2.34p        (16.04p)          (13.70p) 
                            ======         =======         =======       ======         =======           ======= 
 
 The total columns of this statement represent the Statement of Comprehensive 
  Income, prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting 
  Standards. The revenue return and capital return columns are supplementary 
  to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association 
  of Investment Companies. 
 
 
 
 Statement of CHANGES IN EQUITY 
 
                                                           Year ended 31 October 2023 
                          Called-up         Share       Capital 
                              share       premium    redemption          Other capital         Revenue 
                            capital       account       reserve               reserves         reserve           Total 
                            GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000                GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000 
----------------------  -----------  ------------  ------------  ---------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total equity at 
  1 November 2022            32,878       159,797        12,489              1,115,343          40,159       1,360,666 
 Total comprehensive 
 income: 
  - Profit for the 
   year                           -             -             -                 29,989          34,568          64,557 
 Transactions with 
 owners, 
 recorded directly to 
 equity: 
  - Buyback of shares 
   to 
   treasury (note 9)              -             -             -               (60,484)               -        (60,484) 
 Ordinary dividends 
  paid 
  (note 11)                       -             -             -                      -        (31,216)        (31,216) 
                         ----------    ----------   -----------          -------------      ----------   ------------- 
 Total equity at 
  31 October 2023            32,878       159,797        12,489              1,084,848          43,511       1,333,523 
                             ======        ======        ======                =======          ======        ======== 
 
                                                           Year ended 31 October 2022 
                           Called-up        Share       Capital 
                               share      premium    redemption   Other capital          Revenue 
                             capital      account       reserve        reserves          reserve                 Total 
                             GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000               GBP'000 
----------------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  --------------  ---------------  -------------------- 
 Total equity at 
  1 November 2021             32,827      159,797        12,540       1,343,631           38,589             1,587,384 
 Total comprehensive 
 income: 
  - (Loss)/profit for 
   the 
   year                            -            -             -       (209,763)           30,592             (179,171) 
 Transactions with 
 owners, 
 recorded directly to 
 equity: 
  - Buyback of shares 
   to 
   treasury (note 9)              51            -          (51)        (18,525)                -              (18,525) 
  Ordinary dividends 
   paid 
   (note 11)                       -            -             -               -         (29,022)              (29,022) 
                          ----------   ----------   -----------   -------------       ----------         ------------- 
 Total equity at 
  31 October 2022             32,878      159,797        12,489       1,115,343           40,159             1,360,666 
                              ======       ======        ======        ========           ======               ======= 
 
 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                                At 31 October    At 31 October 
                                                         2023             2022 
                                                      GBP'000          GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Investments held at fair value through 
  profit or loss                                    1,428,787        1,433,728 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Current assets 
 Investments held at fair value through 
  profit or loss                                       13,116                1 
 Other receivables                                     19,001            4,497 
 Cash and cash equivalents                             14,525           65,871 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
                                                       46,642           70,369 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Total assets                                       1,475,429        1,504,097 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Other payables                                      (17,006)          (4,151) 
 Debenture stock                                            -         (15,000) 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
                                                     (17,006)         (19,151) 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Total assets less current liabilities              1,458,423        1,484,946 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Unsecured loan notes                               (124,900)        (124,280) 
                                               --------------     ------------ 
                                                    (124,900)        (124,280) 
                                               --------------    ------------- 
 Net assets                                         1,333,523        1,360,666 
                                                     ========         ======== 
 Equity attributable to equity shareholders 
 Share capital (note 9)                                32,878           32,878 
 Share premium account                                159,797          159,797 
 Capital redemption reserve                            12,489           12,489 
 Retained earnings: 
 Other capital reserves                             1,084,848        1,115,343 
 Revenue reserve                                       43,511           40,159 
                                               --------------   -------------- 
 Total equity                                       1,333,523        1,360,666 
                                                     ========         ======== 
 Net asset value per ordinary share (note              108.0p           105.1p 
  10)                                                ========         ======== 
 
 
      The financial statements in the Annual Report were approved by the Board 
                                              of Directors on 17 January 2024. 
 

Cash Flow STATEMENT

 
                                                           Year ended      Year ended 
                                                           31 October      31 October 
 Reconciliation of profit before taxation to                     2023            2022 
  net cash flow from operating activities                     GBP'000         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating activities 
 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation                                 67,618       (176,025) 
 Less: (gain)/loss on investments held at fair 
  value through profit or loss                               (37,376)         202,031 
 Purchases of investments                                   (830,071)       (419,661) 
 Sales of investments                                         872,865         476,954 
 Purchases of current asset investments                      (80,700)        (17,498) 
 Sales of current asset investments                            67,585          26,095 
 Increase in securities purchased for future 
  settlement                                                   12,119           1,602 
 (Increase)/decrease in other receivables                        (58)               1 
 Decrease in other payables                                     (169)         (1,479) 
 Increase in accrued income                                  (14,217)           (257) 
 Add back interest payable ('finance costs')                    4,587           4,487 
                                                          -----------     ----------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities before 
  interest and taxation                                        62,183          96,250 
                                                          -----------     ----------- 
 Interest paid                                                (4,525)         (4,503) 
 Taxation on investment income                                (3,290)         (3,766) 
                                                          -----------     ----------- 
 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities                     54,368          87,981 
                                                          -----------     ----------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Equity dividends paid (net of refund of unclaimed 
  distributions)                                             (31,216)        (29,022) 
 Redemption of debenture                                     (15,000)               - 
 Share buybacks                                              (59,579)        (18,207) 
                                                        -------------   ------------- 
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities        (105,795)        (47,229) 
                                                        -------------   ------------- 
 
 (Decrease)/increase in cash                                 (51,427)          40,752 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the 
  year                                                         65,871          25,429 
 Exchange movements                                                81           (310) 
                                                        -------------   ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
  year                                                         14,525          65,871 
                                                              =======         ======= 
 
 
 In accordance with IAS 7.31 cash inflow from dividends was GBP36,225,000 
  (2022: GBP34,030,000) and cash inflows from interest was GBP1,349,000 
  (2022: GBP245,000). 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
  1a. Accounting policies 
  The Bankers Investment Trust PLC is a company incorporated and domiciled 
  in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements 
  of the Company for the year ended 31 October 2023 have been prepared in 
  accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards. 
 
  The nancial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and 
  on the historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain nancial 
  instruments held at fair value through pro t or loss. The principal accounting 
  policies adopted are set out in the Annual Report. These policies have 
  been applied consistently throughout the year. Where presentational guidance 
  set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ('the SORP') for investment 
  companies issued by the Association of Investment Companies ('the AIC') 
  amended in July 2022 is consistent with the requirements of UK-adopted 
  International Accounting Standards, the Directors have sought to prepare 
  the financial statements on a basis consistent with the recommendations 
  of the SORP. 
 
  In line with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, investments 
  are valued at fair value which are quoted prices in active markets and 
  therefore reflect participants' view of climate change risk. 
 
  1b. Going concern 
  In reviewing viability (see Annual Report) and going concern, the Directors 
  have considered, among other things, cash flow forecasts, a review of 
  covenant compliance including the headroom above the most restrictive 
  covenants and an assessment of the liquidity of the portfolio and the 
  impact of the war in Ukraine and Gaza-Israel conflict. The assets of the 
  Company consist mainly of securities that are listed and readily realisable. 
 
  Thus, after making due enquiry, the Directors believe that the Company 
  has adequate financial resources to meet its financial obligations, including 
  the repayment of any borrowings, and to continue in operational existence 
  for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. 
  Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
  preparing the financial statements. 
                                                                                                 2023          2022 
 2. Investment income                                                                         GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 UK dividend income - listed                                                                    9,308        10,349 
 UK dividend income - special dividends                                                             -           288 
 Overseas dividend income - listed                                                             30,205        26,291 
 Overseas dividend income - special dividends                                                     702           659 
 Property income distributions                                                                    224           227 
                                                                                          -----------   ----------- 
                                                                                               40,439        37,814 
                                                                                               ======        ====== 
 Analysis of investment income by geographical region: 
 UK                                                                                             9,780         9,402 
 Europe (ex UK)                                                                                 6,915         7,735 
 North America                                                                                 10,866         6,909 
 Japan                                                                                          4,275         3,723 
 Pacific (ex Japan and China)                                                                   6,805         7,362 
 China                                                                                          1,798         2,683 
                                                                                          -----------   ----------- 
                                                                                               40,439        37,814 
                                                                                               ======        ====== 
 
                                                                                                 2023          2022 
 3. Other operating income                                                                    GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 Bank interest                                                                                  1,311           344 
 Stock lending revenue                                                                              -            48 
 Other income                                                                                      15             2 
                                                                                             --------      -------- 
                                                                                                1,326           394 
                                                                                                =====         ===== 
 
                                                   2023                                          2022 
                                  Revenue       Capital        Total              Revenue     Capital         Total 
                                   return        return       return               return      return        return 
 4. Management fees               GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000              GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------  --------------------  ------------  -----------  -------------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Investment 
  Management                        1,790         4,176        5,966                1,905       4,446         6,351 
                                 --------      --------     --------              -------    --------      -------- 
                                    1,790         4,176        5,966                1,905       4,446         6,351 
                                    =====         =====        =====                 ====       =====         ===== 
 
 A summary of the terms of the management agreement is given in the Business 
  Model in the Annual Report. 
 
                                                                                                 2023             2022 
 5. Other expenses                                                                            GBP'000          GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------  --------------- 
 Directors' fees and expenses (see Annual Report)                                                 206              141 
 Auditors' remuneration - for audit services                                                       52               45 
 Auditors' remuneration - for non-audit services 
  (1)                                                                                               -                3 
 Expenses payable to Janus Henderson (relating to 
  marketing services)                                                                              68              138 
 Bank/custody charges                                                                             259              287 
 Depositary fees                                                                                   53               54 
 Registrar fees                                                                                    64               72 
 AIC subscriptions                                                                                 21               21 
 Printing expenses                                                                                 60               36 
 Legal fees (2)                                                                                 (175)              184 
 Listing fees                                                                                     109              119 
 Irrecoverable VAT                                                                                 14               19 
 Loan arrangement & non-utilisation fees                                                           80               76 
 Other expenses                                                                                   159              169 
                                                                                          -----------      ----------- 
                                                                                                  970            1,364 
                                                                                               ======           ====== 
 
   The compensation payable to key management personnel in respect of short 
   term employment benefits was GBP206,000 (2022: GBP141,000) which relates 
   wholly to the fees and expenses payable to the Directors in respect of 
   the year. 
 
   1 Non-audit services relate to the provision of a debenture covenant 
   compliant certificate. The debenture was repaid on 31 October 2023 
 
   2 Following the judgment of the supreme court hearing in November 2021, 
   which was in favour of HMRC, the Company withdrew its claims in respect 
   of Manufactured Overseas Dividends. The Company expected to incur legal 
   costs to close this case at an estimate of GBP150,000 and this was included 
   in the prior year expenses. Subsequently, the legal fees did not crystalise 
   and have been written back to the account. 
                                                      2023                                         2022 
                                       Revenue       Capital          Total       Revenue     Capital            Total 
                                        return        return         return        return      return           return 
 6. Finance Costs                      GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000          GBP'000 
-----------------------------  ---------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ----------  --------------- 
 Interest on bank overdrafts                 -             1              1             -           1                1 
 Interest on debenture 
  repayable: 
   - less than one year                    360           840          1,200           360         840            1,200 
 Interest on unsecured 
  loan notes repayable: 
  - after five years (1)                 1,016         2,370          3,386           986       2,300            3,286 
                                     ---------     ---------      ---------     ---------   ---------        --------- 
                                         1,376         3,211          4,587         1,346       3,141            4,487 
                                         =====         =====          =====         =====       =====            ===== 
 
 (1) Includes amortisation of issue costs and will therefore vary from 
  year to year 
 
 
 
                                                     2023                                              2022 
                                Revenue           Capital            Total            Revenue       Capital         Total 
                                 return            return           return             return        return        return 
   7. Taxation                  GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 a) Analysis of the tax 
  charge for the year 
 Overseas tax suffered            3,322                 -            3,322              3,637           145         3,782 
 Overseas tax 
  reclaimable                     (261)                 -            (261)              (636)             -         (636) 
                               --------          --------         --------           --------      --------      -------- 
 Total tax charge for 
  the 
  year                            3,061                 -            3,061              3,001           145         3,146 
                                  =====             =====            =====              =====         =====         ===== 
 
 b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year 
 The differences are explained below: 
                                                     2023                                              2022 
                                Revenue           Capital            Total            Revenue       Capital         Total 
                                 return            return           return             return        return        return 
                                GBP'000           GBP'000          GBP'000            GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  taxation                       37,629            29,989           67,618             33,593     (209,618)     (176,025) 
-----------------------  --------------  ----------------  ---------------  -----------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Corporation tax for 
  the 
  year at 22.50% (1) 
  (2022: 
  19.00%)                         8,467             6,747           15,214              6,383      (39,827)      (33,444) 
 Non-taxable UK 
  dividends                     (1,972)                 -          (1,972)            (2,020)             -       (2,020) 
 Overseas income and 
  non-taxable 
  scrip dividends               (6,717)                 -          (6,717)            (4,869)             -       (4,869) 
 Overseas withholding 
  tax 
  suffered                        3,061                 -            3,061              3,001           145         3,146 
 Excess management 
  expenses 
  and loan 
  relationships                     182             1,572            1,754                374         1,152         1,526 
 Interest capping 
  restriction                        40                90              130                132           290           422 
 Capital gains not 
  subject 
  to tax                              -           (8,409)          (8,409)                  -        38,385        38,385 
                               --------          --------         --------           --------      --------      -------- 
                                  3,061                 -            3,061              3,001           145         3,146 
                                  =====             =====            =====              =====         =====         ===== 
 
   (1) Seven months at the new rate of 25% and five months at previous 
   rate of 19% 
 
   c) Provision for deferred taxation 
 No provision for deferred taxation has been made in the current year or 
  in the prior year. 
 
  The Company has not provided for deferred tax on capital gains or losses 
  arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments as it is exempt 
  from tax on these items because of its status as an investment trust, 
  which it intends to maintain for the foreseeable future. 
 d) Factors that may affect future tax charges 
       The Company can offset management fees, other administrative expenses 
        and interest costs against taxable income to eliminate any tax charge 
        on such income. The tax legislation refers to these as management expenses 
        (management fees and other administrative expenses) and non-trade loan 
        relationship deficits (interest costs) and these are captured together 
        under the heading 'Excess management expenses and loan relationships' 
        in the table above. Where these are not fully utilised, they can be carried 
        forward to future years. As the Company is unlikely to generate future 
        taxable profits to utilise these amounts, the Company cannot recognise 
        an asset to reflect them, but must still disclose the deferred tax amount 
        carried forward arising from any unutilised amounts. 
 
        Consequently, the Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset totalling 
        GBP21,687,000 (2022: GBP19,730,000) arising as a result of having unutilised 
        management expenses and unutilised non-trade loan relationship deficits 
        totalling GBP86,749,000 (2022: GBP78,749,000) and based on the prospective 
        tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%). 
 8. Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share 
  The total earnings per ordinary share is based on the net profit attributable 
  to the ordinary shares of GBP64,557,000 (2022: loss of GBP179,171,000) 
  and on 1,272,116,196 ordinary shares (2022: 1,307,589,615), being the 
  weighted average number of shares in issue, excluding shares held in treasury, 
  during the year. 
 
  The total earnings can be further analysed as follows: 
                                                                                   2023                              2022 
                                                                                GBP'000                           GBP'000 
---------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------  -------------------------------- 
 Revenue profit                                                                  34,568                            30,592 
 Capital profit/(loss)                                                           29,989                         (209,763) 
                                                                    -------------------               ------------------- 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                                                      64,557                         (179,171) 
                                                                    -------------------               ------------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares                                                                  1,272,116,196                     1,307,589,615 
                                                                    -------------------               ------------------- 
 Revenue earnings per ordinary 
  share                                                                           2.72p                             2.34p 
 Capital earnings/(loss) per ordinary 
  share                                                                           2.35p                          (16.04p) 
                                                                     ------------------                ------------------ 
 Earnings/(loss) per ordinary 
  share                                                                           5.07p                          (13.70p) 
                                                                             ==========                        ========== 
 
 The Company does not have any dilutive securities therefore basic and 
  diluted earnings are the same. 
 
 9. Called up share 
 capital 
                                                                                                                  Nominal 
                                                                                                                    value 
                                      Number of                  Number of                                      of shares 
                                    shares held            shares entitled               Total number            in issue 
                                    in treasury                to dividend                  of shares             GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ------------------ 
 Ordinary shares 
 At 1 November 2022                  20,251,624              1,294,851,206              1,315,102,830              32,878 
 Buyback of ordinary 
  shares                             60,618,929               (60,618,929)                          -                   - 
                                ---------------        -------------------        -------------------         ----------- 
 At 31 October 2023                  80,870,553              1,234,232,277              1,315,102,830              32,878 
                                      =========                ===========                ===========              ====== 
 
   During the year no new shares were issued and 60,618,929 shares were bought 
   back into treasury for a net payment of GBP 60,484,000. 
                                                                                                            Nominal value 
                                      Number of                  Number of                                      of shares 
                                    shares held            shares entitled               Total number            in issue 
                                    in treasury                to dividend                  of shares             GBP'000 
-----------------------  ----------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------  ------------------ 
 Ordinary shares 
 At 1 November 2021                   2,031,754              1,313,071,076              1,315,102,830              32,827 
 Buyback of ordinary 
  shares 
  at 
  31 October 2022                    18,219,870               (18,219,870)                          -              51 (1) 
                              -----------------       --------------------       --------------------         ----------- 
                                     20,251,624              1,294,851,206              1,315,102,830              32,878 
                                ---------------       --------------------       --------------------         ----------- 
 (1) The nominal value of the share buybacks which were held in treasury 
  during the year to 31 October 2021 was transferred to the capital redemption 
  reserve but should have remained in share capital. This transfer of GBP51,000 
  has been reversed in the prior period. 
 
  In the year ended 31 October 2022, no new shares were issued and 18,219,870 
  shares were bought back into treasury for a net payment of GBP18,525,000. 
 
  Since the year end, the Company has not issued any shares, and 13,225,970 
  shares have been bought back into treasury for a net payment of GBP13,238,307. 
 10. Net asset value per ordinary share 
  The net asset value per ordinary share is based on net assets attributable 
  to ordinary shares of GBP1,333,523,000 (2022: GBP1,360,666,000) and on 
  1,234,232,277 ordinary shares in issue at 31 October 2023 (2022: 1 ,294,851,206 
  ), excluding shares held in treasury. The Company has no securities in 
  issue that could dilute the net asset value per ordinary share. 
 
  The movements during the year in net assets attributable to the ordinary 
  shares were as follows: 
                                                                                         2023                        2022 
                                                                                      GBP'000                     GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------  -------------------------- 
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shares 
  at start of year                                                                  1,360,666                   1,587,384 
 Total net profit/(loss) on ordinary activities 
  after taxation                                                                       64,557                   (179,171) 
 Buyback of ordinary shares                                                          (60,484)                    (18,525) 
 Dividends paid                                                                      (31,216)                    (29,022) 
                                                                                -------------               ------------- 
 Net assets attributable to ordinary 
  shares at end of year                                                             1,333,523                   1,360,666 
                                                                                     ========                    ======== 
 
 11. Dividend 
  A final dividend of 0.66p per share (2022: 0.60p), if approved by shareholders 
  at the Annual General Meeting, will be paid on 29 February 2024 to shareholders 
  on the register on 26 January 2024. The shares go ex-dividend on 25 January 
  2024. This final dividend, together with the three interim dividends already 
  paid brings the total dividend for the year to 2.56p (2022: 2.328p) per 
  share. 
 12. 2023 Financial Information 
  The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 October 2023 
  are extracted from the Company's annual financial statements for that 
  year and do not constitute statutory accounts. The Company's annual financial 
  statements for the year to 31 October 2023 have been audited but have 
  not yet been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Auditor's report 
  on the 2023 annual financial statements was unqualified, did not include 
  a reference to any matter to which the Auditor drew attention without 
  qualifying the report, and did not contain any statements under Section 
  498 of the Companies Act 2006. 
 13. 2022 Financial Information 
  The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 October 2022 
  are compiled from an extract of the published accounts for that year and 
  do not constitute statutory accounts. Those accounts have been delivered 
  to the Registrar of Companies and included the report of the Auditor which 
  was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Sections 498(2) 
  or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. 
 14. Annual Report 
  The Annual Report will be posted to shareholders in January 2024 and will 
  be available at www.bankersinvestmenttrust.com or in hard copy from the 
  Corporate Secretary at the Company's registered office, 201 Bishopsgate, 
  London, EC2M 3AE. 
 15. Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 
  The AGM will be held at 12 noon on Thursday, 22 February 2024 at the Company's 
  registered office, 201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE. The Notice of Meeting 
  will be sent to shareholders with the Annual Report. 
 16. General information 
  Company Status 
  The Company is a UK domiciled investment trust company with registered 
  number 00026351. 
 
  SEDOL/ISIN number: BN4NDR3/GB00BN4NDR39 
  London Stock Exchange (TIDM) Code: BNKR 
  Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN): L5YVFP.99999.SL.826 
  Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 213800B9YWXL3X1VMZ69 
 
  Registered Office 
  201 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3AE. 
 
  Company Registration Number 
  UK: 00026351 
  NZ: 645360 
 
  Directors 
  The Directors of the Company are Simon Miller (Chair), Julian Chillingworth 
  (Senior Independent Director), Ankush Nandra (Audit and Risk Assurance 
  Committee Chair), Richard West, Charlotte Valeur and Hannah Philp (Marketing 
  Committee Chair). 
 
  Corporate Secretary 
  Janus Henderson Secretarial Services UK Limited, represented by Wendy 
  King, FCG. 
 
  Website 
  Details of the Company's share price and net asset value, together with 
  general information about the Company, monthly factsheets and data, copies 
  of announcements, reports and details of general meetings can be found 
  at www.bankersinvestmenttrust.com . 
 
   For further information please contact: 
 Alex Crooke                                      Simon Miller 
  Fund Manager                                     Chair 
  Janus Henderson Investors                        The Bankers Investment Trust PLC 
  Telephone: 020 7818 4447                         Telephone: 020 7818 4233 
 Dan Howe                                         Harriet Hall 
  Head of Investment Trusts                        Investment Trust PR Director 
  Janus Henderson Investors                        Janus Henderson Investors 
  Telephone: 020 7818 4458                         Telephone: 020 7818 2919 
 
                           Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any 
                         website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other 
                            website) are incorporated into, or form part of, this announcement. 
 
 

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January 18, 2024 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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