Greece's long-running crisis has culminated in its downgrade to emerging-market status and its exit from the club of developed nations, according to one index provider.

Financial index provider MSCI Inc. (MSCI) cut Greece to emerging-markets status from developed markets Tuesday. MSCI said that Greece failed to qualify as a developed market on several criteria, including securities borrowing and lending facilities. The firm had put Greece under review to become classified as an emerging market in June 2012.

Investors look to changes in MSCI indexes as they are largely followed as benchmarks for both mutual and exchange-traded funds.

MSCI estimates that nearly $7 trillion is benchmarked to various MSCI indices on a worldwide basis. About $1.4 trillion is benchmarked to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.

Qatar and U.A.E., meanwhile, will move up to the emerging markets index from the frontier-markets category previously, MSCI said, which cited regulatory improvements in these markets.

This upgrade could potentially trigger millions of dollars in foreign investments from funds tracking MSCI's emerging market gauge.

South Korea and Taiwan, however, will maintain their status as emerging markets, MSCI said. The firm has kept South Korea under review for a potential upgrade to developed-market status since June 2008, while Taiwan has been under review for achieving developed-market status since since June 2009.

Write to Erin McCarthy at erin.mccarthy@dowjones.com

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