For now, you can keep counting South Korea and Taiwan as emerging markets.

Financial index provider MSCI Inc. said Tuesday that it will remove Korea and Taiwan from consideration for inclusion in its developed-market index. The two countries are currently two of the biggest components in MSCI's Emerging Markets Index.

MSCI has been reviewing Korea for a potential upgrade since 2008, the same year that rival index provider FTSE Inc. upgraded Korea to developed-market status. Taiwan has been under review since 2009.

MSCI said the decision to remove Korea and Taiwan from consideration was driven by "the absence of any significant improvements" in the accessibility of Korean and Taiwanese stock markets in the past few years. The indexes will be added back to the review list if there are any "meaningful improvements," MSCI said.

MSCI hasn't upgraded an emerging-market country to developed-market status since 2010, when it reclassified Israel.

About $1.4 trillion in assets is benchmarked to the MSCI EM Index, $243.1 billion of which is tracked by so-called "passive" funds that mirror the components of the MSCI. An upgrade would have forced these passive funds to sell their Korean or Taiwanese shares.

The rest of the money is tracked by active managers who use MSCI as a benchmark for their performance but are free to make bets that stray from the index. These managers have more flexibility in how they respond to changes in MSCI.

MSCI also announced Tuesday that it will continue to review China A-shares, or mainland-listed stocks denominated in yuan, for inclusion in the emerging markets index.

Write to Nicole Hong at nicole.hong@wsj.com

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