Index Futures Set to Further Pry Open Chinese Markets
11 Março 2019 - 5:31AM
Dow Jones News
By Saumya Vaishampayan
Global investors could soon have an easier way to make bets on
or against China's stock market, with Hong Kong's exchange planning
to offer futures trading tied to mainland shares.
Introducing these instruments would ease a headache for foreign
institutions--and make it more likely that stocks in Shanghai and
Shenzhen will eventually play bigger roles in major international
indexes.
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. said Monday it had signed
a deal with MSCI Inc. to launch futures linked to the index
provider's MSCI China A Index, which will include 421 onshore
Chinese stocks by November. The index contracts will be listed and
traded in Hong Kong and settled in cash.
The announcement comes just days after MSCI moved to increase
the contribution of mainland Chinese shares to its global benchmark
for emerging markets, and some other influential indexes. The
proposed futures would cover the same stocks.
Charles Li, chief executive of the Hong Kong exchange, said
index futures would be a key risk-management tool for foreign
investors. In a call with reporters, he said the exchange had asked
for approval from Hong Kong's market regulator, and that mainland
regulators and exchanges would also "have a view on something like
this."
Even after MSCI lifts the weight of Chinese shares in its
indexes this year, they will still be limited by a 20% "inclusion
factor." This adjustment, reflecting the difficulties of investing
in China, means onshore stocks will have one-fifth the index impact
of similar companies listed in the most accessible locations.
Fund managers consulted by MSCI highlighted access to hedging
and derivatives as a key issue to fix before the share of mainland
stocks rose further, the company said last month. Other
difficulties included differences between mainland Chinese holidays
and those in Hong Kong, as well as with trade settlement.
For the whole market, "the priority is really to support those
global investors, passive or active, who are following the MSCI
inclusion," said Stephane Loiseau, head of cash equities and global
execution services for Asia Pacific at Société Générale.
Index futures tied to the CSI 300, an index that tracks the
biggest stocks listed in either Shanghai or Shenzhen, already exist
in mainland China, though some global investors can't trade them.
Singapore hosts U.S. dollar-denominated contracts linked to another
gauge, the FTSE China A50.
Alexious Lee, head of China capital access at CLSA, said the
biggest uncertainty for his clients is the heavy influence of
individual traders on the domestic Chinese market, which can result
in big swings in stocks. "That's why a hedging mechanism like this
is important," he added.
The Hong Kong exchange said recently it wanted to broaden the
Stock Connect, a trading link with mainland exchanges that has
helped expand foreign investors' access to Chinese markets and
allowed mainland investors to trade Hong Kong-listed stocks. As
well as futures, it said it wanted to introduce short selling, or
the ability to bet against stocks by borrowing and reselling
shares, to both legs of the program.
Write to Saumya Vaishampayan at saumya.vaishampayan@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
March 11, 2019 04:16 ET (08:16 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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