LONDON--Commodities titan Glencore International PLC (GLEN.LN) Tuesday said its projects are ramping up according to plan, but cautioned that it doesn't expect a material improvement in overall market conditions in the near term as first-half earnings fell largely due to lower commodity prices.

The FTSE-100 miner, which is in the midst of a merger of equals with Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata PLC (XTA.LN), made no mention of the terms of the deal, despite pressure from some of Xstrata's largest shareholders for a improvement in the share-swap ratio.

Glencore's CEO Ivan Glasenberg said: "Glencore has continued to deliver strong financial results supported by a solid performance in marketing....Looking forward, we neither anticipate nor assume any material improvement in overall market or economic conditions in the near term."

The Switzerland-based company reported a 17% year-on-year rise in revenue to $108.96 billion for the first half of 2012, but a 24% drop in earnings before interest, taxes and exceptional items, or adjusted Ebit, to $2.51 billion. The figure beat analysts' expectations of $2.40 billion, according to a consensus forecast complied by the company.

Net income attributable to equity shareholders fell 8% year-on-year to $2.28 billion.

Earnings dropped largely due to falling commodity prices, which caused its adjusted Ebit from industrial activities to fall 32% to $1.39 billion. Adjust Ebit from its marketing activities dropped by a more muted 11% to $1.12 billion, with metals, minerals and agricultural segments performing strongly. Energy results fell below the relatively strong performance in the first half of last year.

The company declared an 8% rise in its interim dividend to $0.054 a share, which it said reflected confidence in its commodity mix, ramp-up of brown field projects and the strength of its balance sheet.

Glencore is currently in the throes of a merger of equals with Xstrata to create a diversified mining juggernaut with market capitalization of $66 billion. The deal, however, is in danger of collapsing after Xstrata's second largest shareholder, sovereign wealth fund, Qatar Holding LLC, surprised market participants in June by calling on Glencore to raise its offer of 2.8 Glencore shares for every Xstrata share to a ratio of 3.25.

Qatar Holding, alongside another five shareholders who also believe the current share-swap ratio isn't attractive enough, own a combined 15.8% of Xstrata's shares. Under the terms of the deal, just over 16% of Xstrata's shareholder base need to vote against the deal on Sep 7 in order to block it.

Glencore's shares closed Monday down 0.6% at 354 pence a share, resulting in a market capitalization of GBP24.49 billion. Glencore's shares are down nearly 10% since the beginning of the year.

-Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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