By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--Activist investment fund Knight Vinke Asset Management said Friday that it intends to vote against the current merger proposal between commodities titan Glencore International PLC (GLEN.LN) and Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata PLC (XTA.LN) unless the terms are, "materially improved."

Knight Vinke, Xstrata's 21st-largest Xstrata shareholder with a 0.51% stake according to FactSet, joins two other large shareholders who reaffirmed Thursday their plans to vote against the current proposal to create a mining behemoth with a market capitalization of about $68 billion, based on current share prices.

Qatar Holding, Xstrata's second largest shareholder after Glencore with a 12.3% stake, and Mr. Richard Buxton, the fund manager of the Schroder U.K. Growth Fund, a unit of Schroder Investment Management Ltd, said Thursday they will vote against the current offer to swap 2.8 Glencore shares for every Xstrata share. Schroder Investment Management Ltd owns a 1% stake in Xstrata.

The three entities alone could potentially block the deal in a Sep 7 shareholder vote. Shareholders representing just over 16% of Xstrata's share capital need to vote against the deal in order to scuttle it at a meeting on September 7. Glencore, which owns a 34% stake in Xstrata, isn't allowed to vote.

"If the board of Glencore is unwilling to pay for acquiring the control it seeks, we would support Xstrata's continuing independence as a fundamentally strong and successful business--and one which would be likely to attract a significant premium were there subsequently to be interest from third parties," said David Trenchard, Knight Vinke Investment Management's Vice-Chairman.

"Should the transaction fail to be approved, we intend to consult with other shareholders regarding the composition of the Xstrata Board, so as to make it more independent and robust," he added.

-Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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