Eurofer, the association of European steelmakers, Thursday criticized the European Commission's approval of Glencore International PLC 's (GLNCY) merger with Xstrata PLC (XTA.LN), saying the EU remedies addressing zinc supplies aren't sufficient to shield the European market from one supplier having a dominant influence.

The merger integrates the world's largest zinc trader, Glencore, with Xstrata, which is the world's largest zinc ore miner and one of the largest zinc smelters, Eurofer said. Europe's steel industry needs zinc for corrosion-resistant coatings applied to steel products, but the measures the European Commission required for the merger to go ahead will still leave the parties with a European market share of around 35% after the merger, Eurofer said. That concentration level is "dangerously close to the 40% threshold set by the Commission," it said.

"The European steel industry, which uses the lion's share of zinc metal traded in Europe, will still have to face a leading provider effectively controlling the zinc supply chain from mining to warehousing operations," Eurofer said.

Commodities trader Glencore Thursday won regulatory approval from the European Union for its multibillion-dollar merger with Anglo-Swiss miner Xstrata, after it improved its initial offer to allay competition concerns in the zinc market.

To clear the deal, Glencore agreed to cancel its off-take contract with Nyrstar NV, the world's largest zinc metal producer, and will give up its 7.8% holding in the company, the European Commission said.

Write to Leia Parker at leia.parker@dowjones.com

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