By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--The global refined lead market is forecast to deliver a 42,000 metric ton surplus this year as refined lead output outstrips demand, the International Lead and Zinc Study Group said Thursday.

The 2013 surplus, however, is lower than the 174,000 ton surplus forecast by the study group in Oct 2012 for 2013.

Global refined lead production is forecast to rise 4.8% to 11.13 million tons in 2013, driven primarily by a 6.2% rise in Chinese refined lead production. Meanwhile, global lead usage is forecast to rise 4.8% to 11.09 million tons, also driven by a 6.7% rise in Chinese demand.

China, the world's largest consumer of many raw materials, is forecast to increase lead demand due to more automotive and e-bike manufacturing activity as well as the ongoing development of the nation's mobile phone network.

Refined lead demand in Europe is expected to rise 1.9% after two years of decline while U.S. demand is forecast to rise 1.2% this year. Demand should also pick up in Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Mexico, Thailand and Turkey the study group said.

On the production side, global lead mine output is forecast to climb 3.5% to 5.43 million tons in 2013, buoyed by higher Chinese output and the recent reopening of Ivernia's 85,000 tons a year Paroo Station mine in Australia, the study group said.

Refined lead output in Europe is also forecast to rise due to the recent restart of Glencore International PLC's (GLEN.LN) Kivcet plant in Italy's Sardinia and the restart of production capacity at Bolivia's state-owned Karachipampa plant, the study group said. It however, noted that the timing for the restart of the latter plant is still unclear.

ILZSG also said that refined lead output should rise in Kazakhstan, South Korea, Mexico and the United States.

Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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