By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- The U.K.'s benchmark stock index held on to gains on Thursday, breaking a three-day losing streak, after the Bank of England made no changes to its interest rate or asset purchases as was expected.

The FTSE 100 index rallied 1.5% to close at 6,430.49, posting the biggest daily percentage gain in three months. The benchmark closed at the lowest level since July 3 on Wednesday, as uncertainty about the U.S. government shutdown and borrowing situation in the U.S. hampered sentiment.

On Thursday, however, stock markets globally were more optimistic, on signs Republicans and Democrats are closer to agreeing a compromise to reopen government and raise the U.S.'s debt ceiling to avoid a default.

In London, the Bank of England was in the spotlight after the Monetary Policy Committee left its key lending rate at a record low of 0.5% and made no changes to its 375-billion-pound ($598 billion) asset purchases.

The BOE in August tied the interest rate to the level of U.K. unemployment, saying a rate hike is unlikely before the joblessness level falls below 7%. The bank forecast this wouldn't happen until 2016, but with recent upbeat data and increasing signs the U.K. economy is recovering, market participants speculate a rate hike is on the cards before that.

"This decision [on Thursday], of course, was no surprise. With the positive momentum of the economy making more QE unlikely, the key question surrounds the possible timing of the first interest-rate hike," said Philip Shaw, chief economist at Investec Securities, in a note.

"Our own view is that rates will start a slow climb in Q3 2015, while the yield curve is currently pricing in a move six months earlier," he added.

The pound (GBPUSD) traded at $1.5970, up from $1.5953 late Wednesday.

Banks were among notable movers in the FTSE 100 on Thursday. Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (RBS) climbed 4.1%, Barclays PLC (BCS) gained 2.5%, Lloyds Banking Group PLC (LYG) added 2.7%, and sector heavyweight HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC) put on 1.4%.

Resource firms were also higher as most metals prices and oil prices rose. Among miners, shares of Glencore Xstrata PLC (GLCNF) added 1.3%, Antofagasta PLC picked up 2.6% and Rio Tinto PLC (RIO) rose 1.9%.

Oil major Royal Dutch Shell PLC (RDSB) gained 1.3%, and BP PLC (BP) added 0.9%.

BAE Systems PLC (BAESY) climbed 2.4% after the aerospace and defense firm said trading between July 1 and Oct. 9 had been in line with management expectations.

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