- Adds further CEO comments and details of labor issues from sixth paragraph.

By Scott Patterson

Glencore PLC (GLEN.LN) Chief Executive Ivan Glasenberg Thursday blamed a decline in the company's share price on "external factors" including a fall in commodity prices.

In comments made during the company's annual general meeting in Zug, Switzerland, Mr. Glasenberg said many commodities prices are down largely because other mining companies have over produced relative to demand. The CEO has been critical of iron-ore producers for continuing to ramp up production of the steel-making ingredient even as demand from China tapers off.

"I'm doing my level best to convince my competitors that we should understand demand and supply," Mr. Glasenberg said. Glencore's shares, which are up 2% this year, have shed 5% in the last 12 months.

While Glencore doesn't produce iron ore, it is the world's largest supplier of sea-borne thermal coal, which has declined sharply in recent years as production has ramped higher. The mining giant, in response to the price decline in coal, has curbed production at coal mines in Australia and South Africa. Mr. Glasenberg said he thinks coal "looks good going forward" in part due to increased demand in Indonesia.

He said he expects copper supplies, which account for about 40% of Glencore's mining sales, to move into a "deficit" in the near term, in part due to declining ore grades in South America.

Mr. Glasenberg, in response to complaints from union officials about how the company is handling a long-running worker dispute at its Sherwin Alumina operation in Texas, said that operation "is not very profitable" because of weak aluminum prices.

Union officials and workers traveled to Switzerland to complain about a months-long lockout of about 450 workers. They said Glencore isn't treating the workers fairly and that the lockout is hurting Glencore's profits. Mr. Glasenberg said he can't make any commitments about an agreement with the union and that "these great profits you talk about…it ain't so good."

Glencore officials also fielded several complaints about the company's coal-production facilities in Colombia, including allegations that it is mistreating its workers and harming the environment. Glencore Chairman Tony Hayward said at the meeting that the company's Colombia coal mines are "a world-class operation engaged in world-class community engagement."

Write to Scott Patterson at scott.patterson@wsj.com

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