By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets retreated from multiyear highs on Tuesday, ahead of the two-day U.S. Federal Reserve meeting at which the central bank could start scaling back its aggressive easing program.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index lost 0.5% to 312.00, after closing at the highest level since June 2008 on Monday.

Among notable movers in the index, shares of Lloyds Banking Group PLC (LYG) fell 2.3% to 76 pence after the U.K. government placed the whole of a planned 6% stake in the bank at 75 pence per share.

Shares of Glencore Xstrata PLC (GLCNF) dropped 2.9% after UBS cut the commodity giant to neutral from buy.

For the broader European stock markets, investors were hesitant of making any big moves ahead of the policy decision from the U.S. Fed on Wednesday. The Fed kicks off its two-day meeting on Tuesday and investors speculate the central will start scaling back its $85-billion-a-month asset purchases after recent signs of an improvement in the economy.

U.S. stock futures pointed to a lower open on Wall Street.

Among country-specific indexes in Europe, Germany's DAX 30 index dropped 0.3% to 8,592.33, after closing at the highest level on record on Monday.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index gave up 0.4% to 6,598.86, while France's CAC 40 index lost 0.4% to 4,135.52.

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