The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these Notes until the pricing supplement, the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus (collectively, the “Offering Documents”) are delivered in final form. The Offering Documents are not an offer to sell these Notes and we are not soliciting offers to buy these Notes in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion
PRELIMINARY PRICING SUPPLEMENT
Dated September 26, 2024
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration Statement No. 333-261476
(To Prospectus dated December 29, 2021,

Prospectus Supplement dated December 29, 2021
and Product Supplement dated December 29, 2021)

 

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia Airbag Autocallable Yield Notes

$• Linked to the common stock of CVS Health Corporation due on or about October 2, 2025

$• Linked to the common stock of General Motors Company due on or about October 2, 2025

Investment Description

The Bank of Nova Scotia Airbag Autocallable Yield Notes (the “Notes”) are senior, unsecured debt securities issued by The Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS” or the “issuer”) linked to the common stock of a specific company. (the “underlying asset”). Unless the Notes were previously called, BNS will pay a coupon on each coupon payment date regardless of the performance of the underlying asset. BNS will automatically call the Notes early if the closing level of the underlying asset on any observation date prior to the final valuation date is equal to or greater than the call threshold level, which is a level of the underlying asset equal to a percentage of the initial level, as indicated below. If the Notes are subject to an automatic call, BNS will pay you on the coupon payment date corresponding to the relevant observation date (the “call settlement date”) a cash payment per Note equal to the principal amount plus the coupon otherwise due, and no further payments will be owed to you under the Notes. If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the closing level of the underlying asset on the final valuation date (the “final level”) is equal to or greater than the conversion level, BNS will pay you a cash payment per Note at maturity equal to the principal amount. If, however, the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you at maturity a number of shares of the underlying asset per Note equal to the quotient of (i) the principal amount divided by (ii) the conversion level (rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth of one share, the “share delivery amount”), the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. Any fractional share included in the share delivery amount will be paid in cash at an amount equal to the product of the fractional share and the final level, and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the share delivery amount is less than 1.0000, you will receive an amount in cash per Note at maturity, if anything, based on the cash value of the share delivery amount. Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. In exchange for receiving a coupon on the Notes, you are accepting the risk of receiving, at maturity, a number of shares of the underlying asset converted at the conversion level, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. Generally, a higher coupon rate on a Note is associated with a greater risk of loss. The contingent repayment of principal applies only at maturity. Any payment or delivery on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of BNS. If BNS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

 


Features

Income — Unless the Notes have been previously called, BNS will pay a coupon on each coupon payment date regardless of the performance of the underlying asset.

Automatic Call Feature — BNS will automatically call the Notes and pay you the principal amount of your Notes plus the coupon otherwise due on the related coupon payment date if the closing level of the underlying asset on any observation date prior to the final valuation date is equal to or greater than the call threshold level. No further payments or deliveries will be owed to you under the Notes.

Contingent Repayment of Principal at Maturity with Potential for Full Downside Market Exposure — If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is equal to or greater than the conversion level, BNS will repay you the principal amount per Note at maturity. If, however, the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you at maturity a number of shares of the underlying asset per Note equal to the share delivery amount (and, if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional share), the value of which is expected to be worth less than the principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment in the Notes. The contingent repayment of principal applies only if you hold the Notes to maturity. Any payment or delivery on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of BNS.

 

Key Dates*

Trade Date

September 27, 2024

Settlement Date

September 30, 2024

Coupon Payment Dates

Monthly (see page P-4)

Observation Dates

Quarterly (see page P-4)

Final Valuation Date

September 29, 2025

Maturity Date

October 2, 2025

*

Expected. See page P-2 for additional details.

 

 


Notice to investors: the Notes are significantly riskier than conventional debt instruments. The issuer is not necessarily obligated to repay the principal amount of the Notes at maturity, and the Notes may have the same downside market risk as that of the underlying asset. This market risk is in addition to the credit risk inherent in purchasing a debt obligation of BNS. You should not purchase the Notes if you do not understand or are not comfortable with the significant risks involved in investing in the Notes.

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Key Risks” beginning on page P-5 and under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” beginning on page PS-6 of the accompanying product supplement and “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus supplement and on page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Events relating to any of those risks, or other risks and uncertainties, could adversely affect the market value of, and the return on, your Notes. You may lose up to your entire investment in the Notes. The Notes will not be listed or displayed on any securities exchange or any electronic communications network.

Note Offerings

These terms relate to the separate Note offerings listed below. Each of the Notes is linked to a different underlying asset and each of the Notes has its own coupon rate, initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and share delivery amount. The performance of each Note will not depend on the performance of any other Note. The final terms of the Notes will be set on the trade date. Coupons will be paid on each coupon payment date in arrears in equal installments, unless previously subject to an automatic call.

Underlying Asset

Bloomberg Ticker

Coupon Rate*

Initial
Level

Call Threshold Level

Conversion Level

Share Delivery Amount**

CUSIP

ISIN

Common stock of CVS Health Corporation

CVS

10.00% to 10.80% per annum

$•

100.00% of the Initial Level

85.00% of the Initial Level

• shares per Note

06418Q527

US06418Q5273

Common stock of General Motors Company

GM

9.70% to 10.30% per annum

$•

100.00% of the Initial Level

85.00% of the Initial Level

• shares per Note

06418Q519

US06418Q5190

 

* The actual total coupon paid will be based on the duration of the Notes.

** Equal to $1,000 divided by the conversion level, rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of one share. If you receive the share delivery amount at maturity, any fractional share included in the share delivery amount will be paid in cash at an amount equal to the product of the fractional share and the final level. The share delivery amount and conversion level are subject to adjustments in the case of certain events, as described under “Additional Terms of the Securities” herein.

The initial estimated value of your Notes at the time the terms of your Notes are set on the trade date is expected to be between (i) $947.00 and $977.00 for Notes linked to the common stock of CVS Health Corporation and (ii) $949.00 and $979.00 for Notes linked to the common stock of General Motors Company per principal amount, which will be less than the issue price to public listed below. See “Additional Information Regarding Estimated Value of the Notes” herein and “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity” beginning on page P-6 of this document for additional information. The actual value of your Notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted with accuracy.

See “Additional Information About BNS and the Notes” on page P-ii. The Notes will have the terms set forth in the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated December 29, 2021, and this document.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these Notes or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this document, the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement or prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Notes are not insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “CDIC”) pursuant to the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (the “CDIC Act”) or the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency of Canada, the U.S. or any other jurisdiction. The Notes are not bail-inable debt securities under the CDIC Act.

Offering of Notes

Issue Price to Public

Underwriting Discount(1)(2)

Proceeds to The Bank of Nova Scotia(1)(2)

 

Total

Per Note

Total

Per Note

Total

Per Note

Notes linked to the common stock of CVS Health Corporation

$•

$1,000.00

$•

$15.00

$•

$985.00

Notes linked to the common stock of General Motors Company

$•

$1,000.00

$•

$15.00

$•

$985.00

(1) Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (“SCUSA”), our affiliate, will purchase the Notes at the principal amount and, as part of the distribution of the Notes, will sell the Notes to UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”) at the discount specified in the table above. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)” herein for additional information.

(2) UBS or one of its affiliates is to conduct hedging activities for us in connection with the Notes. These amounts exclude any profits to UBS, BNS or any of our or their respective affiliates from hedging. See “Key Risks” and “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)” herein for additional considerations relating to hedging activities.

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.

UBS Financial Services Inc.


 

Additional Information About BNS and the Notes

You should read this pricing supplement together with the prospectus dated December 29, 2021, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement dated December 29, 2021 and the product supplement (Market-Linked Notes, Series A) dated December 29, 2021, relating to our Senior Note Program, Series A, of which these Notes are a part. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this pricing supplement will have the meanings given to them in the product supplement.

The Notes may vary from the terms described in the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and product supplement in several important ways. You should read this pricing supplement carefully, including the documents incorporated by reference herein. In the event of any conflict between this pricing supplement and any of the foregoing, the following hierarchy will govern: first, this pricing supplement; second, the accompanying product supplement; third, the accompanying prospectus supplement; and last, the accompanying prospectus. You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if that address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website).

This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the Notes and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Key Risks” herein, in “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” of the accompanying product supplement and in “Risk Factors” of the accompanying prospectus supplement and of the accompanying prospectus, as the Notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities.

We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances.

You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows:

 

Product Supplement (Market-Linked Notes, Series A) dated December 29, 2021:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009631/000091412121007899/bn56675857-424b2.htm

Prospectus Supplement dated December 29, 2021:

http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009631/000091412121007897/bn56815298-424b3.htm

Prospectus dated December 29, 2021:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000119312521368646/d240752d424b3.htm

References to “BNS”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer only to The Bank of Nova Scotia and not to its consolidated subsidiaries and references to the “Airbag Autocallable Yield Notes” or the “Notes” refer to the Notes that are offered hereby. Also, references to the “accompanying product supplement” mean the BNS product supplement, dated December 29, 2021, references to the “accompanying prospectus supplement” mean the BNS prospectus supplement, dated December 29, 2021 and references to the “accompanying prospectus” mean the BNS prospectus, dated December 29, 2021.

BNS reserves the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the Notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any changes to the terms of the Notes, BNS will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase. You may also choose to reject such changes in which case BNS may reject your offer to purchase.

 

P-ii

 

Investor Suitability


The Notes may be suitable for you if:

You fully understand and are willing to accept the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of some or all of your investment in the Notes.

You can tolerate a loss of some or your entire investment and are willing to make an investment that may have the full downside market risk of an investment in the underlying asset.

You can tolerate receiving the share delivery amount at maturity, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, losing your entire investment.

You believe that the final level is likely to be equal to or greater than the conversion level.

You understand and accept that you will not participate in any increase in the level of the underlying asset and that your potential return is limited to the coupons received, which will be based on the duration of the Notes and the coupon rate.

You can tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of the underlying asset.

You are willing to invest in the Notes based on the call threshold level and conversion level specified on the cover hereof and if the coupon rate was set equal to the bottom of the range indicated on the cover hereof (the actual coupon rate will be set on the trade date).

You are willing to forgo any dividends paid on the underlying asset.

You are willing to invest in Notes that may be subject to an automatic call and you are otherwise willing to hold such Notes to maturity and accept that there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes.

You understand and are willing to accept the risks associated with the underlying asset.

You are willing to assume the credit risk of BNS for all payments and deliveries under the Notes, and understand that if BNS defaults on its obligations you may not receive any amounts due to you including any repayment of principal.

 

The Notes may not be suitable for you if:

You do not fully understand or are not willing to accept the risks inherent in an investment in the Notes, including the risk of loss of some or all of your investment in the Notes.

You require an investment designed to provide a full return of principal at maturity.

You cannot tolerate a loss of some or all of your investment or you are not willing to make an investment that may have the full downside market risk of an investment in the underlying asset.

You cannot tolerate receiving the share delivery amount at maturity, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and may be worthless.

You believe that the final level is likely to be less than the conversion level.

You seek an investment that participates in the increase of the level of the underlying asset or that has unlimited return potential.

You cannot tolerate fluctuations in the price of the Notes prior to maturity that may be similar to or exceed the downside fluctuations in the level of the underlying asset.

You are not willing to invest in the Notes based on the call threshold level or conversion level specified on the cover hereof or if the coupon rate was set equal to the bottom of the range indicated on the cover hereof (the actual coupon rate will be set on the trade date).

You prefer to receive any dividends paid on the underlying asset.

You are unable or are unwilling to invest in Notes that may be subject to an automatic call, you are otherwise unable or unwilling to hold the Notes to maturity or you seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.

You do not understand or are unwilling to accept the risks associated with the underlying asset.

You are unwilling to assume the credit risk of BNS for all payments and deliveries under the Notes, including any repayment of principal.


The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the Notes are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances. You are urged to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors and carefully consider the suitability of an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances. You should review “Information About the Underlying Asset” herein for more information on the underlying asset. You should also review carefully the “Key Risks” section herein and the more detailed “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying product supplement for risks related to an investment in the Notes.

 


P-1

 

Preliminary Terms for Each Offering of the Notes


 

Issuer

The Bank of Nova Scotia

Issue

Senior Note Program, Series A

Agents

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.  (“SCUSA”) and UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS”). See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)” herein for additional information.

Principal Amount

$1,000 per Note

Term

Approximately 12 months, unless subject to an automatic call. In the event that we make any change to the expected trade date and settlement date, the calculation agent may adjust the observation dates (including the final valuation date) and the coupon payment dates (including the maturity date) to ensure that the stated term of the Notes remains the same.

Underlying
Asset

The common stock of a specific company, as indicated on the cover hereof.

Coupon Payments and Coupon Rate

Unless the Notes have been previously called, BNS will pay fixed coupon payments on each coupon payment date (including the maturity date) regardless of the performance of the underlying asset.

The coupon will be a fixed amount based upon equal periodic installments at a per annum rate (the “coupon rate”) and will be set on the trade date. The table below sets forth the range of the coupon rate and coupon for each Note that would be paid on each coupon payment date on which the Notes are still outstanding. The total coupon payable will be based on the duration of the Notes. The actual coupon rate and coupon will be set on the trade date.

 

 

Coupon Rate

Coupon

Common stock of CVS Health Corporation

10.00% to 10.80%

$8.3333 to $9.0000

Common stock of General Motors Company

9.70% to 10.30%

$8.0833 to $8.5833

 

Automatic Call Feature

BNS will automatically call the Notes if the closing level of the underlying asset on any observation date prior to the final valuation date is equal to or greater than the call threshold level.

If the Notes are automatically called, BNS will pay you on the coupon payment date following such observation date (the “call settlement date”) a cash payment per Note equal to the principal amount plus the coupon otherwise due on such date (the “call settlement amount”). Following an automatic call, no further payments will be made on the Notes.

 

Payment at Maturity (per Note)

If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is equal to or greater than the conversion level, BNS will pay you a cash payment equal to:

Principal Amount of $1,000

If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you a number of shares of the underlying asset (with cash paid in lieu of any fractional share), equal to:

Share Delivery Amount

 In this case, you will receive the share delivery amount, the value of which is expected to be worth less than the principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

Share Delivery Amount (per Note)(1)

A number of shares of the underlying asset equal to the quotient of (i) the principal amount divided by (ii) the conversion level, rounded to the nearest ten thousandth of one share.

Any fractional share included in the share delivery amount will be paid in cash at an amount equal to the product of the fractional share and the final level. For the avoidance of doubt, if the share delivery amount is less than 1.0000, at maturity you will receive an amount in cash per Note, if anything, based on the cash value of the share delivery amount.

Call Threshold Level(1)

A specified level of the underlying asset that is equal to a percentage of the initial level, as specified on the cover hereof.

Conversion Level(1)

A specified level of the underlying asset that is less than the initial level, equal to a percentage of the initial level, as specified on the cover hereof.

Initial Level(1)

The closing level of the underlying asset on the trade date.

Final Level(1)

The closing level of the underlying asset on the final valuation date.

Trading Day

As specified in the product supplement under “General Terms of the Notes — Special Calculation Provisions — Trading Day”.

Business Day

A day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close

Tax Redemption

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the accompanying product supplement, the provision set forth under “General Terms of the Notes — Payment of Additional Amounts” and “General Terms of the Notes — Tax Redemption” shall not apply to the Notes.

Canadian Bail-in

The Notes are not bail-inable debt securities under the CDIC Act.

Terms Incorporated

All of the terms appearing above the item under the caption “General Terms of the Notes” in the accompanying product supplement, as modified by this pricing supplement, and for purposes of the foregoing, references herein to “underlying asset”, “closing level”, “conversion level” and “observation dates” means “reference asset”, “closing value”, “buffer value” and “valuation dates”, respectively, each as defined in the accompanying product supplement. In addition to those terms, the following two sentences are also so incorporated into the master note: BNS confirms that it fully understands and is able to calculate the effective annual rate of interest applicable to the Notes based on the methodology for calculating per annum rates provided for in the Notes. BNS irrevocably agrees not to plead or assert Section 4 of the Interest Act (Canada), whether by way of defense or otherwise, in any proceeding relating to the Notes.

(1) As determined by the calculation agent and as may be determined or adjusted by the calculation agent in certain special circumstances, as described under “Additional Terms of the Notes” herein.

 


P-2

 

 

Investment Timeline

 

Trade Date

 

The initial level of the underlying asset is observed and the final terms of the Notes are set. 

 

 

 

 

 

Each Coupon Payment Date (if not previously subject to an Automatic Call)

 

BNS pays the applicable coupon.

 

 

 

 

 

Each Observation Date Prior to the Final Valuation Date (Quarterly)

 

The Notes will be subject to an automatic call if the closing level of the underlying asset on any observation date is equal to or greater than the call threshold level.

If the Notes are subject to an automatic call, BNS will pay you on the call settlement date a cash payment per Note equal to the principal amount plus the coupon otherwise due on such date. No further payments will be made on the Notes following an automatic call.

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity Date

 

The final level is observed on the final valuation date.

If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is equal to or greater than the conversion level, BNS will pay you a cash payment per Note at maturity equal to:

Principal Amount of $1,000

If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you a number of shares of the underlying asset per Note at maturity (with cash paid in lieu of any fractional share), equal to:

Share Delivery Amount

 In this case, you will receive the share delivery amount, the value of which is expected to be worth less than the principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment.

 

Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. In exchange for receiving a coupon on the Notes, you are accepting the risk of receiving, at maturity, a number of shares of the underlying asset converted at the conversion level, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. Any payment or delivery on the Notes, including any payment in respect of an automatic call or any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of BNS. If BNS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call, you may lose up to your entire investment. Specifically, if the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you a number of shares of the underlying asset per Note equal to the share delivery amount (with cash paid in lieu of any fractional share), the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

 

P-3

 

Observation Dates(1) and Coupon Payment Dates(1)

 

Observation Dates

Coupon Payment Dates

 

October 30, 2024

 

December 2, 2024

December 27, 2024

December 31, 2024*

 

January 29, 2025

 

March 3, 2025

March 27, 2025

March 31, 2025*

 

April 30, 2025

 

May 29, 2025

June 27, 2025

July 1, 2025*

 

July 30, 2025

 

August 29, 2025

Final Valuation Date**

Maturity Date

 

*Also a potential call settlement date.
**The final valuation date is not an observation date and the maturity date is not a potential call settlement date. The final coupon payment, however, will be made on the maturity date if the Notes have not been previously subject to an automatic call.
(1)Subject to the market disruption event provisions set forth under “Additional Terms of the Notes” herein.

 

P-4

 

Key Risks

An investment in the Notes involves significant risks. Investing in the Notes is not equivalent to investing in the underlying asset. Some of the key risks that apply to the Notes are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the Notes under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying product supplement and “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors concerning an investment in the Notes in light of your particular circumstances.

Risks Relating to Return Characteristics

Risk of loss at maturity — The Notes differ from ordinary debt securities in that BNS will not necessarily repay the principal amount of the Notes at maturity. If the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, BNS will deliver to you the share delivery amount at maturity for each Note that you own, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and could be worthless. If you receive the share delivery amount, then, as of the final valuation date, the percentage decline in the value of the share delivery amount will be at a proportionately higher percentage relative to any percentage decline in the level of the underlying asset below the conversion level from the trade date to the final valuation date. Therefore, the further the final level falls below the conversion level, the closer your loss of principal will be to the decline of the underlying asset from the initial level and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment in the Notes. Additionally, in the event that the final level is less than the conversion level, any decline in the level of the underlying asset during the period between the final valuation date and the maturity date will cause your return on the Notes to be less than the return you would have received had BNS instead paid you an amount in cash equal to the cash value of the share delivery amount calculated as of the final valuation date.

The stated payout from the issuer applies only if you hold your Notes to maturity — You should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity. If you are able to sell your Notes prior to an automatic call or maturity in the secondary market, you may have to sell them at a loss relative to your investment even if the level of the underlying asset at such time is equal to or greater than the conversion level. All payments and deliveries on the Notes are subject to the creditworthiness of BNS.

Your potential return on the Notes is limited to the coupon rate and you will not participate in any increase in the value of the underlying asset and you will not receive dividend payments on the underlying asset or have the same rights as holders of the underlying asset — Your return on the Notes is limited to the coupons paid and you will not participate in any increase in the value of the underlying asset, even though you will be exposed to the downside market risk of the underlying asset if the final level is less than the conversion level. If the Notes are subject to an automatic call, you will not receive any coupons or any other payment in respect of any coupon payment dates after the applicable call settlement date. Because the Notes may be subject to an automatic call as early as the first potential call settlement date, the total return on the Notes could be less than if the Notes remained outstanding until maturity. As a result, the return on an investment in the Notes could be less than the return on a hypothetical investment in the underlying asset. In addition, as an owner of the Notes, you will not receive or be entitled to receive any dividend payments or other distributions on the underlying asset during the term of the Notes, and any such dividends or distributions will not be factored into the calculation of any amounts payable or deliverable on your Notes. Similarly, unless and until you receive the share delivery amount on the maturity date, you will not have voting rights or any other rights of a holder of the underlying asset.

A higher coupon rate or lower conversion level may reflect greater expected volatility of the underlying asset, and greater expected volatility generally indicates an increased risk of loss at maturity — The economic terms for the Notes, including the coupon rate and conversion level, are based, in part, on the expected volatility of the underlying asset at the time the terms of the Notes are set. “Volatility” refers to the frequency and magnitude of changes in the level of the underlying asset. The greater the expected volatility of the underlying asset as of the trade date, the greater the expectation is as of that date that the final level could be less than the conversion level and, as a consequence, indicates an increased risk of loss. All things being equal, this greater expected volatility will generally be reflected in a higher coupon rate than the yield payable on our conventional debt securities with a similar maturity or on otherwise comparable securities, and/or a lower conversion level than that on otherwise comparable securities. Therefore, a relatively higher coupon rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further, a relatively lower conversion level may not necessarily indicate that the Notes have a greater likelihood of a return of principal at maturity. You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the underlying asset and the potential to lose up to your entire investment in the Notes.

The Notes may be subject to an automatic call and are subject to reinvestment risk — The Notes will be subject to an automatic call if the closing level of the underlying asset is equal to or greater than the call threshold level on any observation date prior to the final valuation date. Because the Notes could be subject to an automatic call as early as the first potential call settlement date, the term of your investment may be limited. In the event that the Notes are subject to an automatic call, there is no guarantee that you would be able to reinvest the proceeds at a comparable rate of return and/or with a comparable coupon rate for a similar level of risk. In addition, to the extent you are able to reinvest such proceeds in an investment comparable to the Notes, you may incur transaction costs such as dealer discounts and hedging costs built into the price of the new securities. Generally, however, the longer the Notes remain outstanding, the less likely it is that the Notes will be subject to an automatic call due to the decline in the level of the underlying asset and the shorter time remaining for the level of the underlying asset to recover. Such periods generally coincide with a period of greater risk of principal loss on your Notes.

Risks Relating to Characteristics of the Underlying Asset

Single equity risk — The return on the Notes, which may be negative, is directly linked to the performance of the underlying asset. The level of the underlying asset can rise or fall sharply due to factors specific to the underlying asset and its issuer (the “underlying asset issuer”), such as stock or commodity price volatility, earnings, financial conditions, corporate, industry and regulatory developments, management changes and decisions and other events, as well as general market factors, such as general stock and commodity market volatility and levels, interest rates and economic, political and other conditions. You, as an investor in the Notes, should conduct your own investigation into the underlying asset issuer and the underlying asset for your Notes. For additional information regarding the underlying asset and the underlying asset issuer, please see “Information About the Underlying Asset” herein and the underlying asset issuer's SEC filings referred to in that section. We urge you to review financial and other information filed periodically by the underlying asset issuer with the SEC.

There can be no assurance that the investment view implicit in the Notes will be successful — It is impossible to predict whether and the extent to which the level of the underlying asset will rise or fall. There can be no assurance that, if the Notes are not subject to an automatic call, the final level will be equal to or greater than the conversion level. The level of the underlying asset will be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic, financial and other factors that affect the underlying asset issuer. You should be willing to accept the downside risks of owning equities in general and the underlying asset in particular, and the risk of losing up to your entire investment.

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There is no affiliation between the underlying asset issuer and us or the Agents — BNS, the Agents and our other or their respective affiliates may currently, or from time to time in the future, engage in business with the underlying asset issuer. None of us, the Agents or any of our other or their respective affiliates have participated in the preparation of any publicly available information or made any “due diligence” investigation or inquiry with respect to the underlying asset. You should make your own investigation into the underlying asset. See the section below entitled “Information About the Underlying Asset” herein for additional information about the underlying asset.

Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity

BNS’ initial estimated value of the Notes at the time of pricing (when the terms of your Notes are set on the trade date) will be lower than the issue price of the Notes — BNS’ initial estimated value of the Notes is only an estimate. The issue price of the Notes will exceed BNS’ initial estimated value. The difference between the issue price of the Notes and BNS’ initial estimated value reflects costs associated with selling and structuring the Notes, as well as hedging its obligations under the Notes. Therefore, the economic terms of the Notes are less favorable to you than they would have been if these expenses had not been paid or had been lower.

Neither BNS’ nor SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes at any time is determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities — BNS’ initial estimated value of the Notes and SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes at any time are determined by reference to BNS’ internal funding rate. The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the Notes generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt securities and the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities. This discount is based on, among other things, BNS’ view of the funding value of the Notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing liability management costs of the Notes in comparison to those costs for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt. If the interest rate implied by the credit spreads for BNS’ conventional fixed-rate debt securities, or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities were to be used, BNS would expect the economic terms of the Notes to be more favorable to you. Consequently, the use of an internal funding rate for the Notes increases the estimated value of the Notes at any time and has an adverse effect on the economic terms of the Notes.

BNS’ initial estimated value of the Notes does not represent future values of the Notes and may differ from others’ (including SCUSA’s) estimates — BNS’ initial estimated value of the Notes is determined by reference to its internal pricing models when the terms of the Notes are set. These pricing models consider certain factors, such as BNS’ internal funding rate on the trade date, the expected term of the Notes, market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time, and BNS’ assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility of the underlying asset, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions (including the pricing models and assumptions used by SCUSA) could provide valuations for the Notes that are different, and perhaps materially lower, from BNS’ initial estimated value. Therefore, the price at which SCUSA would buy or sell your Notes (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) may be materially lower than BNS’ initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect.

The Notes have limited liquidity — The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. Therefore, there may be little or no secondary market for the Notes. SCUSA and any other affiliates of BNS intend, but are not required, to make a market in the Notes. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the Notes easily. Because we do not expect that other broker-dealers will participate in the secondary market for the Notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your Notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which SCUSA is willing to purchase the Notes from you. If at any time SCUSA does not make a market in the Notes, it is likely that there would be no secondary market for the Notes. Accordingly, you should be willing to hold your Notes to maturity.

The price at which SCUSA would buy or sell the Notes (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) will be based on SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes and may be greater than BNS’ valuation of the Notes at that time, greater than any other secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers (if any) and, depending on your broker, greater than the valuation provided on your customer account statements — SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes is determined by reference to its pricing models and takes into account BNS’ internal funding rate. The price at which SCUSA would initially buy or sell the Notes in the secondary market (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) may exceed (i) SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes at the time of pricing, (ii) any secondary market prices provided by unaffiliated dealers, potentially including UBS, and (ii) depending on your broker, the valuation provided on your customer account statement. The price that SCUSA may initially offer to buy such Notes following issuance will exceed the valuations indicated by its internal pricing models due to the inclusion for a limited period of time of the aggregate value of the costs associated with structuring and selling the Notes, including the underwriting discount, hedging costs, issuance costs and theoretical projected trading profit. The portion of such amounts included in any secondary market price will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than the date specified under “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any).” Thereafter, if SCUSA buys or sells the Notes it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to SCUSA’s pricing models at that time. The price at which SCUSA will buy or sell the Notes at any time also will reflect its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes. The temporary positive differential relative to SCUSA’s internal pricing models arises from requests from and arrangements made by BNS and the Agents. As described above, SCUSA and its affiliates are not required to make a market for the Notes and may stop making a market at any time. SCUSA reflects this temporary positive differential on its customer account statements. Investors should inquire as to the valuation provided on customer account statements provided by unaffiliated dealers, including UBS.

SCUSA’s pricing models consider certain variables, including principally BNS’ internal funding rate, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility of the underlying asset, price-sensitivity analysis and the time to maturity of the Notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may prove to be incorrect. As a result, the actual value you would receive if you sold your Notes in the secondary market, if any, to others may differ, perhaps materially, from the estimated value of the Notes determined by reference to SCUSA’s models, taking into account BNS’ internal funding rate, due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models or assumptions used by others. If SCUSA calculated its estimated value of the Notes by reference to BNS’ credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities (as opposed to BNS’ internal funding rate), the price at which SCUSA would buy or sell the Notes (if SCUSA makes a market, which it is not obligated to do) could be significantly lower.

In addition to the factors discussed above, the value and quoted price of the Notes at any time will reflect many factors and cannot be predicted. If SCUSA makes a market in the Notes, the price quoted by SCUSA would reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors, including any deterioration in BNS’ creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness. These changes may adversely affect the value of the Notes, including the price you may receive for the Notes in any market making transaction. To the extent that SCUSA makes a market in the Notes, the quoted price will reflect the estimated value determined by reference to SCUSA’s pricing models at that time, plus or minus SCUSA’s then current bid and ask spread

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for similar sized trades of structured notes (and subject to the declining excess amount described above). Furthermore, if you sell your Notes, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount. This commission or discount will further reduce the proceeds you would receive for your Notes in a secondary market sale.

The price of the Notes prior to maturity will depend on a number of factors and may be substantially less than the principal amount — Because structured notes, including the Notes, can be thought of as having a debt component and a derivative component, factors that influence the values of debt instruments and options and other derivatives will also affect the terms and features of the Notes at issuance and the market price of the Notes prior to maturity. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to: (i) actual or anticipated changes in the level of the underlying asset over the full term of the Notes, (ii) volatility of the level of the underlying asset and the market’s perception of future volatility of the underlying asset, (iii) changes in interest rates generally, (iv) any actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings or credit spreads, (v) dividend yields on the underlying asset and (vi) time remaining to maturity. In particular, because the provisions of the Notes relating to the payment at maturity behave like options, the value of the Notes will vary in ways which are non-linear and may not be intuitive.

Depending on the actual or anticipated level of the underlying asset and other relevant factors, the market value of the Notes may decrease and you may receive substantially less than the principal amount if you sell your Notes prior to maturity regardless of the level of the underlying asset at such time.

Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest

Hedging activities by BNS and UBS may negatively impact investors in the Notes and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the Notes We, or one of our affiliates, and UBS, or one of its affiliates, have hedged or will hedge our obligations under the Notes. Such hedging transactions may include entering into swap or similar agreements, purchasing shares of the underlying asset and/or purchasing futures, options and/or other instruments linked to the underlying asset. We, UBS or one or more of our or their respective affiliates also expects to adjust the hedge by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to the underlying asset, at any time and from time to time, and to unwind the hedge by selling any of the foregoing on or before the final valuation date. We, UBS or one or more of our or their respective affiliates may also enter into, adjust and unwind hedging transactions relating to other basket- or index-linked Notes whose returns are linked to changes in the level of the underlying asset. Any of these hedging activities may adversely affect the level of the underlying asset and therefore the market value of the Notes and the amount you will receive, if any, on the Notes.

Because UBS, or one of its affiliates, is to conduct hedging activities for us in connection with the Notes, UBS, or its affiliate may profit in connection with such hedging activities. Such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that UBS, or its affiliate, receives for the sale of the Notes to you. You should be aware that the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for UBS to sell the Notes to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the Notes.

You should expect that these transactions will cause BNS, and UBS or our or their respective affiliates, or our or their respective clients or counterparties, to have economic interests and incentives that do not align with, and that may be directly contrary to, those of an investor in the Notes. None of BNS, UBS or any of our or their respective affiliates will have any obligation to take, refrain from taking or cease taking any action with respect to these transactions based on the potential effect on an investor in the Notes, and any of the foregoing may receive substantial returns with respect to these hedging activities while the market value of, and return on, the Notes declines.

Following certain events, the calculation agent can make adjustments to the underlying asset and the terms of the Notes that may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Notes — Following certain events affecting the underlying asset, the calculation agent may make adjustments to the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or final level, as applicable, and any other term of the Notes and, in some instances, may replace such underlying asset. However, the calculation agent will not make an adjustment in response to every event that could affect the underlying asset. If an event occurs that does not require the calculation agent to make an adjustment, the market value of, and return on, the Notes may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, all determinations and calculations concerning any such adjustments will be made by the calculation agent. You should be aware that the calculation agent may make any such adjustment, determination or calculation in a manner that differs from that discussed in the accompanying product supplement or herein as necessary to achieve an equitable result. Following certain events relating to the underlying asset issuer, such as a reorganization event or a delisting or suspension of trading, the determination as to whether the Notes are subject to an automatic call or the amount you receive at maturity may be based on the equity security of a successor to such underlying asset issuer in combination with any cash or any other assets distributed to holders of such underlying asset, if applicable, or on the common stock issued by another company. The occurrence of any such event and the consequent adjustments may materially and adversely affect the value of, and return on, the Notes. For more information, see the sections “Additional Terms of the Notes — Antidilution Adjustments”, “— Reorganization Events” and “— Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in Law Affecting, the Underlying Asset” herein.

We, the Agents and our or their respective affiliates regularly provide services to, or otherwise have business relationships with, a broad client base, which has included and may include us and the underlying asset issuer and the market activities by us, the Agents or our or their respective affiliates for our or their own respective accounts or for our or their respective clients could negatively impact investors in the Notes — We, the Agents and our or their respective affiliates regularly provide a wide range of financial services, including financial advisory, investment advisory and transactional services to a substantial and diversified client base. As such, we each may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, investment advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker or lender. In those and other capacities, we, the Agents and/or our or their respective affiliates purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments, actively trade securities (including the Notes or other securities that we have issued), the underlying asset, derivatives, loans, credit default swaps, indices, baskets and other financial instruments and products for our or their own respective accounts or for the accounts of our or their respective customers, and we will have other direct or indirect interests, in those securities and in other markets that may not be consistent with your interests and may adversely affect the level of the underlying asset and/or the value of the Notes. You should assume that we or they will, at present or in the future, provide such services or otherwise engage in transactions with, among others, us and the underlying asset issuer, or transact in securities or instruments or with parties that are directly or indirectly related to these entities. These services could include making loans to or equity investments in those companies, providing financial advisory or other investment banking services, or issuing research reports. Any of these financial market activities may, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the level of the underlying asset and the market for your Notes, and you should expect that our interests and those of the Agents and/or our or their respective affiliates, clients or counterparties, will at times be adverse to those of investors in the Notes.

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You should expect that we, the Agents, and our or their respective affiliates, in providing these services, engaging in such transactions, or acting for our or their own respective accounts, may take actions that have direct or indirect effects on the Notes or other securities that we may issue, the underlying asset or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing, and that such actions could be adverse to the interests of investors in the Notes. In addition, in connection with these activities, certain personnel within us, the Agents or our or their respective affiliates may have access to confidential material non-public information about these parties that would not be disclosed to investors in the Notes.

We, the Agents and our or their respective affiliates regularly offer a wide array of securities, financial instruments and other products into the marketplace, including existing or new products that are similar to the Notes or other securities that we may issue, the underlying asset or other securities or instruments similar to or linked to the foregoing. Investors in the Notes should expect that we, the Agents and our or their respective affiliates offer securities, financial instruments, and other products that may compete with the Notes for liquidity or otherwise.

Potential impact on price by BNS or the Agents — Trading or transactions by BNS, the Agents or our or their respective affiliates in the underlying asset, listed and/or over-the-counter options, futures, exchange-traded funds or other instruments with returns linked to the performance of the underlying asset may adversely affect the level of the underlying asset and, therefore, the market value of the Notes, the likelihood of the Notes being called and your return on the Notes. See “— Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest —     Hedging activities by BNS and UBS may negatively impact investors in the Notes and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the Notes” for additional information regarding hedging-related transactions and trading.

The calculation agent will have significant discretion with respect to the Notes, which may be exercised in a manner that is adverse to your interests — The calculation agent will be an affiliate of BNS. The calculation agent will determine whether the Notes are subject to an automatic call and the payment at maturity of the Notes, if any, based on observed closing levels of the underlying asset. The calculation agent can postpone the determination of the closing level or final level (and therefore the related call settlement date or maturity date, as applicable) if a market disruption event occurs and is continuing with respect to the underlying asset on any observation date (including the final valuation date).

Potentially inconsistent research, opinions or recommendations by BNS or the Agents — BNS, the Agents and our or their respective affiliates may publish research from time to time on financial markets and other matters that may influence the value of the Notes, or express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding the Notes. Any research, opinions or recommendations expressed by BNS, the Agents or our or their respective affiliates may not be consistent with each other and may be modified from time to time without notice. Investors should make their own independent investigation of the merits of investing in the Notes and the underlying asset to which the Notes are linked.

Risks Relating to General Credit Characteristics

Credit risk of BNS — The Notes are senior unsecured debt obligations of BNS and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Any payment to be made on the Notes, including any payment in respect of an automatic call or any repayment of principal, depends on the ability of BNS to satisfy its obligations as they come due. As a result, BNS’ actual and perceived creditworthiness may affect the market value of the Notes. If BNS were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the Notes and you could lose your entire investment.

BNS is subject to the resolution authority under the CDIC Act — Although the Notes are not bail-inable debt securities under the CDIC Act, as described elsewhere in this pricing supplement, BNS remains subject generally to Canadian bank resolution powers under the CDIC Act. Under such powers, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation may in certain circumstances take actions that could negatively impact holders of the Notes and result in a loss on your investment. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Bank’s Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus for more information.

Risks Relating to Canadian and U.S. Federal Income Taxation

Uncertain tax treatment — Significant aspects of the tax treatment of the Notes are uncertain. You should consult your tax advisor about your tax situation. See “Material Canadian Income Tax Consequences” and “What Are the Tax Consequences of the Notes?” herein.

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Hypothetical Examples of How the Notes Might Perform and Return Table

The below examples and hypothetical return at maturity table are based on hypothetical terms. As described on the cover hereof, this document describes the terms of two separate offerings of Notes. The hypothetical examples set forth below do not relate to any particular offering of Notes and are intended to illustrate generally how the terms of each offering of Notes will work. The actual terms for each offering of Notes described in this document will be set on the trade date and will be indicated on the cover of the final pricing supplement.

The examples below illustrate the payment upon an automatic call or at maturity for a $1,000 Note on a hypothetical offering of the Notes, with the following assumptions (amounts may have been rounded for ease of reference):

Principal Amount:

$1,000 per Note

Term:

Approximately 12 months

Coupon Rate*:

6.00% per annum (or 0.50% per month)

Coupon:

$5.00 per month

Observation Dates:

Quarterly

Initial Level:

$50.00

Call Threshold Level:

$50.00 (which is equal to 100.00% of the Initial Level)

Conversion Level:

$42.50 (which is equal to 85.00% of the Initial Level)

Share Delivery Amount**:

23.5294 shares per Note (principal amount / conversion level)

Dividend Yield on the Underlying Asset***:

1%

*Coupon payment will be paid in arrears in equal installments during the term of the Notes on an unadjusted basis, unless previously subject to an automatic call. The total coupons paid will be based on the duration of the Notes. The Coupon Rate used in these examples has been chosen arbitrarily for illustrative purposes only. The actual Coupon Rate and monthly Coupon are as set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement.
**Equal to the quotient of (i) the principal amount divided by (ii) the conversion level rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth of one share, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment. If you receive the share delivery amount at maturity, any fractional share included in the share delivery amount will be paid in cash at an amount equal to the product of the fractional share and the final level.
***Hypothetical dividend yield holders of the underlying asset might receive over the term of the Notes. The assumed dividend yield represents a hypothetical dividend return that may vary from the actual dividend yield for the underlying asset. Regardless, investors in the Notes will not receive any dividends paid on the underlying asset.

Example 1 — The Closing Level of the Underlying Asset is equal to or greater than the Call Threshold Level on the first Observation Date.

Closing Level at First Observation Date:

$50.00 (equal to or greater than Call Threshold Level, Notes are called)

Payment on Observation Date:

$1,005.00

Coupons Previously Paid:

+ $10.00

Total:

$1,015.00

Total Return on the Notes:

1.50%

Because the Notes are subject to an automatic call following the first observation date (which is approximately 3 months after the trade date), BNS will pay on the call settlement date a cash payment equal to the principal amount plus the coupon for the corresponding coupon payment date. When added to the coupon payments of $10.00 received in respect of the prior coupon payment dates, BNS will have paid you a total of $1,015.00 per Note, for a total return of 1.50% on the Notes. No further amount will be owed to you under the Notes.

Example 2 — The Closing Level of the Underlying Asset is equal to or greater than the Call Threshold Level on the third Observation Date.

Closing Level at First through Second Observation Date:

Various (all less than Call Threshold Level, Notes NOT called)

Closing Level at Third Observation Date:

$60.00 (equal to or greater than Call Threshold Level, Notes are called)

Payment on Observation Date:

$1,005.00

Coupons Previously Paid:

+ $40.00

Total:

$1,045.00

Total Return on the Notes:

4.50%

Because the Notes are subject to an automatic call following the third observation date (which is approximately 9 months after the trade date), BNS will pay on the call settlement date a cash payment equal to the principal amount plus the coupon for the corresponding coupon payment date. When added to the coupon payments of $40.00 received in respect of the prior coupon payment dates, BNS will have paid you a total of $1,045.00 per Note for a total return of 4.50% on the Notes. No further amount will be owed to you under the Notes.

Example 3 — Notes are NOT subject to an Automatic Call and the Final Level is equal to or greater than the Conversion Level.

Closing Level at First through Third Observation Date:

Various (all less than Call Threshold Level, Notes NOT called)

Closing Level at Final Valuation Date:

$49.00 (equal to or greater than Conversion Level)

Payment at Maturity:

$1,005.00

Coupons Previously Paid:

+ $55.00

Total:

$1,060.00

Total Return on the Notes:

6.00%

Because the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is equal to or greater than the conversion level, BNS will pay you a total of $1,005.00 per Note in cash, reflecting your principal amount plus the coupon for the corresponding coupon payment date. When added to the coupon payments of $55.00 received in respect of the prior coupon payment dates, BNS will have paid you a total of $1,060.00 per Note for a total return of 6.00% on the Notes.

 

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Example 4 — Notes are NOT subject to an Automatic Call and the Final Level is less than the Conversion Level.

Closing Level at First through Third Observation Date:

Various (all less than Call Threshold Level, Notes NOT called)

Closing Level at Final Valuation Date:

$17.00 (less than Conversion Level)

Payment at Maturity:
Share Delivery Amount:

$400.00* = $17.00 × 23.5294 shares

Coupon Paid at Maturity:

+ $5.00

Total Payment at Maturity:

$405.00

Coupons Previously Paid:

+ $55.00

Total:

$460.00

Total Return on the Notes:

-54.00%

*Represents the approximate cash value of the share delivery amount on the final valuation date. Because the Notes are physically settled, the actual value received and the total return on the Notes at maturity will depend on the level of the underlying asset on the maturity date.

Because the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and the final level is less than the conversion level, at maturity BNS will deliver the share delivery amount of 23 shares of the underlying asset, and an amount in cash equal to the product of any fractional share and the final level plus the coupon for the final coupon payment date. When added to the coupon payments of $55.00 received in respect of the prior coupon payment dates, the value of the share delivery amount and coupons received from BNS would be worth a total of $460.00 per Note for a loss on the Notes of 54.00% as of the final valuation date. The value of the shares when received at maturity, and the total return on the Notes at that time, will depend on the closing level of the underlying asset on the maturity date. Such value may be significantly less than the value calculated as of the final valuation date because of a decline in the market price of the underlying asset between the final valuation date and the maturity date.

Investors should note that, in the event that the final level is less than the conversion level, any decline in the level of the underlying asset during the period between the final valuation date and the maturity date will cause your return on the Notes to be less than the return you would have received had we instead paid you an amount in cash equal to the share delivery amount.

Investing in the Notes involves significant risks. In exchange for receiving a coupon on the Notes, you are accepting the risk of receiving, at maturity, a number of shares of the underlying asset converted at the conversion level, the value of which is expected to be worth less than your principal amount and, in extreme situations, you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

Any payment or delivery on the Notes, including any repayment of principal, is subject to the creditworthiness of BNS. If BNS were to default on its payment obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the Notes and you could lose your entire investment in the Notes.

 

Hypothetical Return at Maturity

The table below illustrates the payment at maturity if the Notes are not subject to an automatic call and based on the assumptions above (the actual terms for the Notes will be determined on the trade date; amounts have been rounded for ease of reference).

 

Underlying Asset

The Hypothetical Final Level is
Equal to or Greater Than the
Hypothetical Conversion Level

The Hypothetical Final Level
is Less Than the Hypothetical
Conversion Level

Hypothetical Final Level 

Underlying Asset Level Return

Total Return on the Underlying Asset at Maturity(1 )

Total Payment at Maturity  + Coupon
Payments

Total Return on the Notes at Maturity 

Total Payment at Maturity + Coupon Payments(2)

Total Return on the Notes as of the Final Valuation Date

$70.00

40.00%

41.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$67.50

35.00%

36.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$65.00

30.00%

31.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$62.50

25.00%

26.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$60.00

20.00%

21.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$57.50

15.00%

16.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$55.00

10.00%

11.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$52.50

5.00%

6.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$50.00

0.00%

1.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$47.50

-5.00%

-4.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$45.00

-10.00%

-9.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$42.50

-15.00%

-14.00%

$1,060.00

6.00%

n/a

n/a

$40.00

-20.00%

-19.00%

n/a

n/a

$1,001.18

0.118%

$37.50

-25.00%

-24.00%

n/a

n/a

$942.35

-5.765%

$35.00

-30.00%

-29.00%

n/a

n/a

$883.53

-11.647%

$30.00

-40.00%

-39.00%

n/a

n/a

$765.88

-23.412%

$25.00

-50.00%

-49.00%

n/a

n/a

$648.24

-35.176%

$20.00

-60.00%

-59.00%

n/a

n/a

$530.59

-46.941%

$15.00

-70.00%

-69.00%

n/a

n/a

$412.94

-58.706%

$10.00

-80.00%

-79.00%

n/a

n/a

$295.29

-70.471%

$5.00

-90.00%

-89.00%

n/a

n/a

$177.65

-82.235%

$0.00

-100.00%

-99.00%

n/a

n/a

$60.00

-94.000%

(1)The total return on the underlying asset at maturity includes a hypothetical 1% cash dividend payment.
(2)Payment consists of the share delivery amount plus hypothetical coupon payments based on the hypothetical coupon rate per annum. If you receive the share delivery amount at maturity, any fractional share included in the share delivery amount will be paid in cash at an amount equal to the product of the fractional share and the final level. The actual value received and the total return on the Notes at maturity will depend on the level of the underlying asset on the maturity date.

 

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Information About the Underlying Asset

All disclosures contained in this document regarding the underlying asset for each offering of the Notes are derived from publicly available information. BNS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information with respect to the underlying asset for any offering of the Notes. Information from outside sources is not incorporated by reference in, and should not be considered part of, this document or any document incorporated herein by reference. You should make your own investigation into the underlying asset for your Notes.

Included below is a brief description of the underlying asset issuer for each offering of the Notes. This information has been obtained from publicly available sources. Set forth below is a graph that illustrates the past performance for the underlying asset for each offering of the Notes. We obtained the past performance information set forth below from Bloomberg Professional® service (“Bloomberg”) without independent verification. You should not take the historical levels of the underlying asset as an indication of future performance.

The underlying asset for each offering of the Notes is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, each as amended. Companies with securities registered with the SEC are required to file financial and other information specified by the SEC periodically. Information filed by the underlying asset issuer for each offering of the Notes with the SEC can be reviewed electronically through a website maintained by the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov. Information filed with the SEC can be located by reference to its SEC file number provided below.

CVS Health Corporation

According to publicly available information, CVS Health Corporation (“CVS Health”) is a health company that provides health-related products and services through its pharmacies or through its health services and plans. Information filed by CVS Health with the SEC can be located by reference to its SEC file number: 001-01011, or its CIK Code: 0000064803. CVS Health’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CVS”.

Historical Information

The graph below illustrates the performance of CVS Health’s common stock from January 1, 2014 through September 25, 2024, based on the daily closing levels as reported by Bloomberg, without independent verification. BNS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information obtained from Bloomberg. The closing level of CVS Health’s common stock on September 25, 2024 was $58.64 (the “hypothetical initial level”). The dotted lines respectively represent the hypothetical call threshold level of $58.64, which is equal to 100.00% of the hypothetical initial level, and the hypothetical conversion level of $49.84, which is equal to 85.00% of the hypothetical initial level. The actual initial level, call threshold level and conversion level will be determined on the trade date. Past performance of the underlying asset is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying asset during the term of the Notes.

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General Motors Company

According to publicly available information, General Motors Company (“General Motors”) is an automotive company that designs, builds and sells automobiles and automobile parts and provides automotive financing services. Information filed by General Motors with the SEC can be located by reference to its SEC file number: 001-34960, or its CIK Code: 0001467858. General Motors’ common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “GM”.

Historical Information

The graph below illustrates the performance of General Motors’ common stock from January 1, 2014 through September 25, 2024, based on the daily closing levels as reported by Bloomberg, without independent verification. BNS has not conducted any independent review or due diligence of any publicly available information obtained from Bloomberg. The closing level of General Motors’ common stock on September 25, 2024 was $45.73 (the “hypothetical initial level”). The dotted lines respectively represent the hypothetical call threshold level of $45.73, which is equal to 100.00% of the hypothetical initial level, and the hypothetical conversion level of $38.87, which is equal to 85.00% of the hypothetical initial level. The actual initial level, call threshold level and conversion level will be determined on the trade date. Past performance of the underlying asset is not indicative of the future performance of the underlying asset during the term of the Notes.

 

 

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What Are the Tax Consequences of the Notes?

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are uncertain. There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as the Notes. Some of these tax consequences are summarized below, but we urge you to read the more detailed discussion in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement and to discuss the tax consequences of your particular situation with your tax advisor. This discussion is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), final, temporary and proposed U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) regulations, rulings and decisions, in each case, as available and in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Tax consequences under state, local and non-U.S. laws are not addressed herein. No ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) has been sought as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes, and the following discussion is not binding on the IRS.

U.S. Tax Consequences. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the Notes are complex and uncertain. By purchasing a Note, you and BNS hereby agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize a Note for all tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of a non-contingent debt instrument and a put option contract in respect of the underlying asset. The terms of the Notes require (in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary) that you treat your Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as consisting of two components:

Debt componentWe intend to treat the debt component as having a term greater than one year, so that the amounts treated as interest on the debt component would be includable in income by you in accordance with your regular method of accounting for interest for U.S. federal income purposes. If, however, the debt component were treated as having a term of one year or less, amounts treated as interest on the debt component would be subject to the general rules governing interest payments on short-term notes and would be required to be accrued by accrual-basis taxpayers (and cash-basis taxpayers who elect to accrue interest currently) on either the straight-line method, or, if elected, the constant yield method, compounded daily. Cash-basis taxpayers who do not elect to accrue interest currently would include interest in income upon receipt of such interest.

Put option componentThe option premium paid on the put option component would generally not be taxed until the taxable disposition (including cash or physical settlement) of the Notes. At such time, the put option component either would be taxed as a short-term capital gain if the principal amount is repaid in cash or would reduce the basis of any shares of the underlying asset if you receive the share delivery amount (unless such receipt of shares is treated as a taxable settlement of the Notes, in which case the put option component will be included in the amount realized when determining gain or loss on such taxable settlement, as described below).

With respect to coupon payments you receive, you agree to treat such payments as consisting of interest on the debt component and a payment with respect to the put option as follows:

 

Coupon Rate
(to be determined
on trade date)

Interest on Debt Component
(to be determined on trade date)

Put Option Component
(to be determined on trade date)

Common stock of CVS Health Corporation

10.00% to 10.80%

[●]% per annum

[●]% per annum

Common stock of General Motors Company

9.70% to 10.30%

[●]% per annum

[●]% per annum

Upon a sale, redemption, or other taxable disposition of your Notes before maturity, you should allocate the cash you receive between the debt component and the put option component based on their respective values on the date of such disposition. If the put option component has a positive value at the time of the disposition, you generally should recognize short-term capital gain with respect to the put option component in an amount equal to the portion of the disposition proceeds allocable to the put option component plus any previously received put premium. If the put option component has a negative value at the time of the disposition, you generally should be treated as having paid the buyer an amount equal to the negative value to assume your rights and obligations under the put option component. In that case, you should recognize short-term capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the total put premium previously received and the amount of the payment deemed made by you for the assumption of the put option. The amount of the deemed payment will be added to the disposition proceeds allocated to the debt component in determining the gain or loss in respect of the debt component. You generally should recognize gain or loss with respect to the debt component in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of the disposition proceeds allocable to the debt component (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which would be taxable as such) and your adjusted tax basis in the debt component (which generally will equal your purchase price for the Notes). This gain or loss should be short-term capital gain or loss. The deductibility of capital losses by U.S. holders is subject to limitations.

This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of holding or disposing of any shares of the underlying asset that you may receive in connection with your investment in the Notes. If you receive the share delivery amount, certain adverse U.S. federal income (and other) tax consequences might apply to you. In general, your holding period in shares of the underlying asset received in connection with your investment in the Notes will begin the day after you beneficially receive such shares. Alternatively, the IRS might treat the receipt of shares at maturity as a taxable settlement of the Notes followed by a purchase of the shares of the underlying asset pursuant to the original terms of the Notes. If the receipt of shares of the underlying asset is so treated, (i) you should recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (x) the fair market value of the shares you receive at such time plus the cash you receive in lieu of fractional shares and (y) the amount you paid for your Note and the cash you previously received (and did not include in income) in respect of the put option component, if any, and (ii) you should take a basis in such shares in an amount equal to their fair market value at such time. You should

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refer to information filed with the SEC or another governmental authority by the underlying asset issuer and consult your tax advisor regarding possible tax consequences to you of acquiring, holding or otherwise disposing of the underlying asset.

Based on certain factual representations received from us, our special U.S. tax counsel, Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, is of the opinion that it would be reasonable to treat your Notes in the manner described above. However, because there is no authority that specifically addresses the tax treatment of the Notes, it is possible that your Notes could alternatively be treated for tax purposes as a single contingent payment debt instrument or pursuant to some other characterization, such that the timing and character of your income from the Notes could differ materially and adversely from the treatment described above, as described further under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement.

Except to the extent otherwise required by law, BNS intends to treat your Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described above and under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement unless and until such time as the IRS and the Treasury determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.

Notice 2008-2. In 2007, the IRS released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of the Notes. According to Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the Treasury are actively considering the appropriate tax treatment of holders of certain types of structured notes. It is not clear whether the Notice applies to instruments such as the Notes. Furthermore, it is not possible to determine what guidance will ultimately result, if any, and whether such guidance will affect the tax treatment of the Notes. Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the significance and potential impact of the above considerations.

Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income. U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or certain trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” or “undistributed net investment income” in the case of an estate or trust, which may include any income or gain realized with respect to the Notes, to the extent of their net investment income or undistributed net investment income (as the case may be) that, when added to their other modified adjusted gross income, exceeds $200,000 for an unmarried individual, $250,000 for a married taxpayer filing a joint return (or a surviving spouse), $125,000 for a married individual filing a separate return or the dollar amount at which the highest tax bracket begins for an estate or trust. The 3.8% Medicare tax is determined in a different manner than the regular income tax. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of the 3.8% Medicare tax.

Specified Foreign Financial Assets. U.S. holders may be subject to reporting obligations with respect to their Notes if they do not hold their Notes in an account maintained by a financial institution and the aggregate value of their Notes and certain other “specified foreign financial assets” (applying certain attribution rules) exceeds an applicable threshold. Significant penalties can apply if a U.S. holder is required to disclose its Notes and fails to do so.

Non-U.S. Holders. If you are a non-U.S. holder, subject to Section 871(m) of the Code and “FATCA,” discussed below, you should generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax with respect to payments on your Notes or to generally applicable information reporting and backup withholding requirements with respect to payments on your Notes if you comply with certain certification and identification requirements as to your non-U.S. status by providing us (and/or the applicable withholding agent) with a fully completed and validly executed applicable IRS Form W-8. Subject to Section 897 of the Code and Section 871(m) of the Code, discussed below, gain realized from the taxable disposition of a Note generally should not be subject to U.S. tax unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the U.S., (ii) the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual and is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of such taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied or (iii) the non-U.S. holder has certain other present or former connections with the U.S.

This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income (or other) tax consequences of owning or disposing of any shares of the underlying asset that you may receive at maturity in connection with your investment in the Notes. If the Notes are physically settled by delivery to you of a number of shares of the underlying asset equal to the share delivery amount, you may suffer adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences if you hold such shares of the underlying asset. For instance, you may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on U.S.-source dividends in respect of such underlying asset. You should carefully review the potential tax consequences that are set forth in information filed with the SEC or another governmental authority by the underlying asset issuer and consult your tax advisor concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws (or the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction) to your beneficial ownership of any shares of the underlying asset received at maturity.

Section 897. We will not attempt to ascertain whether the underlying asset issuer would be treated as a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. We also have not attempted to determine whether the Notes should be treated as “United States real property interests” (“USRPI”) as defined in Section 897 of the Code. If any such entity and/or the Notes were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could possibly apply, including subjecting any gain to a non-U.S. holder in respect of a Note upon a taxable disposition of the Note to the U.S. federal income tax on a net basis, and the proceeds from such a taxable disposition to a 15% withholding tax. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential treatment of any such entity as a USRPHC and/or the Notes as USRPI.

Section 871(m). A 30% withholding tax (which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) is imposed under Section 871(m) of the Code on certain “dividend equivalents” paid or deemed paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to a “specified equity-linked instrument” that references one or more dividend-paying U.S. equity securities or indices containing U.S. equity securities. The withholding tax can apply even if the instrument does not provide for payments that reference dividends. Treasury regulations provide that the withholding tax applies to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on specified equity-linked instruments that have a delta of one (“delta-one specified equity-linked instruments”) issued after 2016 and to all dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid on all other specified equity-linked instruments issued after 2017. However, the IRS has issued guidance that states that the Treasury and the IRS intend to amend the effective dates of the Treasury regulations to provide that withholding on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid will not apply to specified equity-linked instruments that are not delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and are issued before January 1, 2027.

Based on our determination that the Notes are not “delta-one” with respect to any U.S. underlying asset, our special U.S. tax counsel is of the opinion that the Notes should not be delta-one specified equity-linked instruments and thus should not be subject to withholding on dividend

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equivalents. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this determination. Furthermore, the application of Section 871(m) of the Code will depend on our determinations on the date the terms of the Notes are set. If withholding is required, we will not make payments of any additional amounts.

Nevertheless, after the date the terms are set, it is possible that your Notes could be deemed to be reissued for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the underlying asset or your Notes, and following such occurrence your Notes could be treated as delta-one specified equity-linked instruments that are subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. It is also possible that withholding tax or other tax under Section 871(m) of the Code could apply to the Notes under these rules if a non-U.S. holder enters, or has entered, into certain other transactions in respect of the underlying asset or the Notes. A non-U.S. holder that enters, or has entered, into other transactions in respect of the underlying asset or the Notes should consult its tax advisor regarding the application of Section 871(m) of the Code to its Notes in the context of its other transactions.

Because of the uncertainty regarding the application of the 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents to the Notes, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) of the Code and the 30% withholding tax to an investment in the Notes.

FATCA. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) was enacted on March 18, 2010, and imposes a 30% U.S. withholding tax on “withholdable payments” (i.e., certain U.S.-source payments, including interest (and original issue discount), dividends, other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gain, profits, and income, and on the gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S.-source interest or dividends) and “passthru payments” (i.e., certain payments attributable to withholdable payments) made to certain foreign financial institutions (and certain of their affiliates) unless the payee foreign financial institution agrees (or is required), among other things, to disclose the identity of any U.S. individual with an account at the institution (or the relevant affiliate) and to annually report certain information about such account. FATCA also requires withholding agents making withholdable payments to certain foreign entities that do not disclose the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of any substantial U.S. owners (or do not certify that they do not have any substantial U.S. owners) to withhold tax at a rate of 30%. Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.

Pursuant to final and temporary Treasury regulations and other IRS guidance, the withholding and reporting requirements under FATCA will generally apply to certain “withholdable payments”, will not apply to gross proceeds on a sale or disposition, and will apply to certain foreign passthru payments only to the extent that such payments are made after the date that is two years after final regulations defining the term “foreign passthru payment” are published. If withholding is required, we (or the applicable paying agent) will not be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the amounts so withheld. Foreign financial institutions and non-financial foreign entities located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the U.S. governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

Investors should consult their tax advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their Notes through a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The proceeds received from a taxable disposition of the Notes will be subject to information reporting unless you are an “exempt recipient” and may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as an accurate taxpayer number, if you are a U.S. holder) or meet certain other conditions.

Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

U.S. Federal Estate Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders. A Note may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax if an individual non-U.S. holder holds the Note at the time of his or her death. The gross estate of a non-U.S. holder domiciled outside the U.S. includes only property situated in the U.S. Individual non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax consequences of holding the Notes at death.

Proposed Legislation. In 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if it had been enacted, would have required accrual of income on certain prepaid forward contracts prior to maturity, possibly in excess of coupons received. Furthermore, in 2013, the House Ways and Means Committee released in draft form certain proposed legislation relating to financial instruments. If it had been enacted, the effect of this legislation generally would have been to require instruments such as the put option component of the Notes to be marked to market on an annual basis with all gains and losses to be treated as ordinary, subject to certain exceptions.

It is not possible to predict whether any similar or identical bills will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your Notes. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the possible changes in law and their possible impact on the tax treatment of your Notes.

Both U.S. and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations, as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of the Notes arising under the laws of any state, local, non-U.S. or other taxing jurisdiction (including that of BNS).

 

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Material Canadian Income Tax Consequences

See “Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product supplement for a discussion of the material Canadian income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes. In addition to the assumptions, limitations and conditions described therein, such discussion assumes that a Non-Resident Holder is not an entity in respect of which BNS is a “specified entity” as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”).

Such discussion further assumes that no amount paid or payable to a Non-Resident Holder will be the deduction component of a “hybrid mismatch arrangement” under which the payment arises within the meaning of paragraph 18.4(3)(b) of the Act.

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Additional Terms of the Notes

The sections “General Terms of the Notes — Market Disruption Events — Market Disruption Events for a Reference Equity”, — Unavailability of the Closing Value of a Reference Asset; Adjustments to a Reference Asset — Unavailability of the Closing Value of a Reference Equity” and “— Anti-Dilution Adjustments Relating to a Reference Equity” are superseded and replaced in their entirety with the corresponding sections below for each offering of Notes described herein.

Market Disruption Events

The calculation agent will determine the closing level(s) (and thereafter, as applicable, the corresponding share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, final level and/or any other relevant term), as applicable, of the underlying asset and whether the final level and/or closing level, as applicable, of the underlying asset is greater than, less than, or equal to the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term as applicable, on each observation date. If the calculation agent determines that, on any observation date, a market disruption event has occurred or is continuing with respect to the underlying asset, such observation date may be postponed. If such a postponement occurs, the calculation agent will determine the closing level by reference to the closing level for the disrupted underlying asset on the first trading day on which no market disruption event occurs or is continuing with respect to such underlying asset. In no event, however, will any observation date be postponed by more than eight trading days. If any observation date is postponed to the last possible day, but a market disruption event occurs or is continuing on that day, the calculation agent will nevertheless determine the closing level on such day. In such an event, the calculation agent will estimate the closing level (and thereafter the corresponding share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable) for the underlying asset that would have prevailed in the absence of the market disruption event.

If the calculation agent postpones any observation date for the underlying asset, the corresponding payment date will be postponed to maintain the same number of business days between the latest postponed observation date and the payment date as existed prior to the postponement of such observation date. A postponement of any observation date other than the trade date shall have no effect on any subsequent observation dates. If the trade date is postponed, the calculation agent may adjust the subsequent observation date(s) and payment date(s), including the maturity date, to ensure that the stated term of that offering of the Notes remains the same.

Notwithstanding the occurrence of one or more of the events below, which may constitute a market disruption event, the calculation agent may waive its right to postpone any observation date, if it determines that one or more of the below events has not and is not likely to materially impair its ability to determine the initial level, final level and/or closing level of the underlying asset on such date.

A market disruption event for a particular offering of the Notes will not necessarily be a market disruption event for any other offering of the Notes.

Market Disruption Events

Any of the following will be a market disruption event with respect to the underlying asset, in each case as determined by the calculation agent:

a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in the underlying asset in the primary market for such underlying asset for more than two hours of trading or during the one hour before the close of trading in that market;

a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in options or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlying asset;

in any other event, if the calculation agent determines that the event materially interferes with our ability, UBS’ ability or the ability of any of our respective affiliates to (1) maintain or unwind all or a material portion of a hedge with respect to the Notes that we, UBS or our respective affiliates have effected or may effect or (2) effect trading in any underlying asset generally.

For the avoidance of doubt, a suspension, absence or material limitation of trading in options or futures contracts, if available, relating to the underlying asset in the primary market for those contracts by reason of any of:

a price change exceeding limits set by that market,

an imbalance of orders relating to those contracts, or

a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts,

will constitute a market disruption event relating to such underlying asset.

For this purpose, for any offering of the Notes, an “absence of trading” in those option or futures contracts will not include any time when that market is itself closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.

The following events will not be market disruption events with respect to the underlying asset:

a limitation on the hours or numbers of days of trading in the underlying asset or options on that underlying asset, as applicable, in the primary market for those instruments, but only if the limitation results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant market; or

a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the option or futures contracts relating to the underlying asset.

Antidilution Adjustments

For any offering of the Notes, the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, are each subject to adjustments by the calculation agent as a result of the antidilution events described in

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this section. The adjustments described below do not cover all events that could affect the value of the Notes. We describe the risks relating to dilution above under “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest — Following certain events, the calculation agent can make adjustments to the underlying asset and the terms of the Notes that may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Notes”.

How Adjustments Will be Made

If one of the events described below occurs with respect to the underlying asset and the calculation agent determines that the event has a diluting or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of such underlying asset, the calculation agent will calculate such corresponding adjustment or series of adjustments to the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, of the affected underlying asset, as the calculation agent determines appropriate to account for that diluting or concentrative effect. For example, if an adjustment is required because of a two-for-one stock split, then the share delivery amount will be doubled and the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, will each be halved. The calculation agent will also determine the effective date(s) of any adjustment or series of adjustments it chooses to make and the replacement of the underlying asset, if applicable, in the event of a consolidation or merger of the applicable underlying asset issuer with another entity.

If more than one event requiring an adjustment occurs, the calculation agent will make an adjustment for each event in the order in which the events occur and on a cumulative basis. Thus, the calculation agent will adjust the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term for the first event, as applicable, then adjust those same terms, as applicable, for the second event, and so on for any subsequent events.

If an event requiring antidilution adjustments occurs, notwithstanding the description of the specific adjustments to be made, the calculation agent may make adjustments or a series of adjustments that differ from, or that are in addition to, those described in this document with a view to offsetting, to the extent practical, any change in your economic position as a holder of the Notes that results solely from that event to achieve an equitable result. The calculation agent may modify any terms as necessary to ensure an equitable result. The terms that may be so modified by the calculation agent include, but are not limited to, the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, of the underlying asset. In determining whether or not any adjustment so described achieves an equitable result, the calculation agent may consider any adjustment made by the Options Clearing Corporation or any other equity derivatives clearing organization on options contracts on the affected underlying asset.

No such adjustments will be required unless such adjustments would result in a change of at least 0.1% in the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term of the underlying asset, as applicable. All terms of the Notes resulting from any adjustment will be rounded up or down, as appropriate, to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward.

The calculation agent will make all determinations with respect to antidilution adjustments affecting a particular offering of the Notes, including any determination as to whether an event requiring adjustments has occurred (including whether an event has a diluting or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the applicable underlying asset), as to the nature of the adjustments required and how they will be made or as to the value of any property received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset in a reorganization event with respect to those Notes. Upon your written request, the calculation agent will provide you with information about any adjustments it makes as the calculation agent determines is appropriate.

The following events are those that may require antidilution adjustments:

a subdivision, consolidation or reclassification of the underlying asset or a free distribution or dividend of shares of the underlying asset to existing holders of the underlying asset by way of bonus, capitalization or similar issue;

a distribution or dividend to existing holders of the underlying asset of:

additional shares of the underlying asset as described under “— Stock Dividends or Distributions” below,

other share capital or securities granting the right to payment of dividends and/or proceeds of liquidation of the respective underlying asset issuer equally or proportionately with such payments to holders of the underlying asset, as applicable, or

any other type of securities, rights or warrants in any case for payment (in cash or otherwise) at less than the prevailing market price as determined by the calculation agent;

the declaration by the respective underlying asset issuer of an extraordinary or special dividend or other distribution, whether in cash or additional shares of the underlying asset, as applicable, or other assets;

a repurchase by the respective underlying asset issuer of its equity, whether out of profits or capital and whether the consideration for such repurchase is cash, securities or otherwise;

a consolidation of the respective underlying asset issuer with another company; and

any other similar event that may have a diluting or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the underlying asset.

The adjustments described below do not cover all events that could affect the value of the Notes. We describe the risks relating to dilution under “Key Risks — Risks Related to Hedging Activities and Conflicts of Interest —  Following certain events, the calculation agent can make adjustments to the underlying asset and the terms of the Notes that may adversely affect the market value of, and return on, the Notes “.

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Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits

A stock split is an increase in the number of a corporation’s outstanding shares of stock without any change in its stockholders’ equity. Each outstanding share is worth less as a result of a stock split. A reverse stock split is a decrease in the number of a corporation’s outstanding shares of stock without any change in its stockholders’ equity. Each outstanding share is worth more as a result of a reverse stock split.

If the underlying asset is subject to a stock split or a reverse stock split, then the share delivery amount will be adjusted by multiplying the prior share delivery amount by, and the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, will each be adjusted by dividing the prior initial level, the prior call threshold level, the prior conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, by the number of shares that a holder of one share of the underlying asset before the effective date of that stock split or reverse stock split would have owned or been entitled to receive immediately following the applicable effective date.

Stock Dividends or Distributions

In a stock dividend, a corporation issues additional shares of its stock to all holders of its outstanding stock in proportion to the shares they own. Each outstanding share is worth less as a result of a stock dividend.

If the underlying asset is subject to a stock dividend payable in shares of such underlying asset, then the share delivery amount will be adjusted by multiplying the prior share delivery amount by, and the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, will each be adjusted by dividing the prior initial level, the prior call threshold level, the prior conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, by the sum of one and the number of additional shares issued in the stock dividend or distribution with respect to one share of the underlying asset.

It is not expected that antidilution adjustments will be made in the case of stock dividends payable in shares of the underlying asset that are in lieu of ordinary cash dividends payable with respect to shares of such underlying asset.

Other Dividends or Distributions

The terms of the Notes will not be adjusted to reflect dividends or other distributions paid with respect to the underlying asset, other than:

stock dividends described under “— Stock Dividends or Distributions” above;

issuances of transferable rights and warrants with respect to the underlying asset as described under “— Transferable Rights and Warrants” below;

if the underlying asset is a common stock of a specific company, distributions that are spin-off events described under “— Reorganization Events”; and

extraordinary cash dividends described below.

A dividend or other distribution with respect to the underlying asset will be deemed to be an extraordinary dividend if its per share value exceeds that of the immediately preceding non-extraordinary dividend, if any, for the underlying asset by an amount equal to at least 10% of the closing level of the underlying asset on the trading day before the ex-dividend date. The ex-dividend date for any dividend or other distribution is the first trading day on which the underlying asset trades without the right to receive that dividend or distribution.

If an extraordinary dividend, as described above, occurs with respect to the underlying asset and is payable in cash, then the share delivery amount will be adjusted by multiplying the prior share delivery amount by, and the initial level, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, will each be adjusted by dividing the prior initial level, the prior call threshold level, the prior conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, by the ratio of the closing level of the underlying asset on the trading day before the ex-dividend date to the amount by which that closing level exceeds the extraordinary cash dividend amount.

The extraordinary cash dividend amount with respect to an extraordinary dividend for the underlying asset equals:

for an extraordinary cash dividend that is paid in lieu of a regular quarterly dividend, the amount of the extraordinary cash dividend per share of underlying asset minus the amount per share of underlying asset of the immediately preceding dividend, if any, that was not an extraordinary dividend for the underlying asset; or

for an extraordinary cash dividend that is not paid in lieu of a regular quarterly dividend, the amount per share of the extraordinary cash dividend.

To the extent an extraordinary dividend is not paid in cash, the value of the non-cash component will be determined by the calculation agent. A distribution payable to the holders of the underlying asset that is both an extraordinary dividend and payable in the underlying asset, or an issuance of rights or warrants with respect to the underlying asset that is also an extraordinary dividend, will result in adjustments to the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, as described under “— Stock Dividends or Distributions” above or “— Transferable Rights and Warrants” below, as the case may be, and not as described here.

Transferable Rights and Warrants

If the underlying asset issuer issues transferable rights or warrants to all holders of such underlying asset to subscribe for or purchase such underlying asset at an exercise price per share that is less than the closing level of such underlying asset on the trading day before the ex-dividend date for such issuance, then the calculation agent may adjust the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, of the underlying asset, as the calculation agent determines appropriate to account for the economic effect of such issuance, including, without limitation, by reference to any adjustment(s) to options contracts on the affected underlying asset in respect of such issuance of transferable rights or warrants made by the Options Clearing Corporation, or any other equity derivatives clearing organization or exchange.

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Reorganization Events

Each of the following may be determined by the calculation agent to be a “reorganization event”:

(a)the underlying asset is reclassified or changed, including, without limitation, as a result of the issuance of tracking stock by the underlying asset issuer;

(b)the underlying asset issuer or any surviving entity or subsequent surviving entity of such issuer (a “successor entity”), has been subject to a merger, consolidation or other combination and either is not the surviving entity or is the surviving entity but the outstanding shares (other than shares owned or controlled by the other party to the transaction) immediately prior to the event collectively represent less than 50% of the outstanding shares immediately following that event;

(c)any statutory share exchange involving outstanding shares of the underlying asset issuer or any successor entity and the securities of another entity occurs, other than as part of an event described in clause (b) above;

(d)the underlying asset issuer or any successor entity sells or otherwise transfers its property and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another entity;

(e)the underlying asset issuer or any successor entity effects a spin-off, that is, issues equity securities of another issuer to all holders of the underlying asset, other than as part of an event described in clauses (b), (c) or (d) above (a “spin-off event”);

(f)the underlying asset issuer or any successor entity is liquidated, dissolved or wound up or is subject to a proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law; or

(g)a tender or exchange offer or going private transaction is commenced for all the outstanding shares of the underlying asset issuer or any successor entity and is consummated for all or substantially all of such shares.

Following a reorganization event, we refer to the property or properties received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset in or as a result of that reorganization event— whether securities, other property, cash or a combination of securities, other property and cash — as the “distribution property”. The calculation agent will divide distribution property into two categories:

Successor underlying asset(s)” which are equity security(ies) listed or approved for trading on a major U.S. exchange or market which satisfy clauses (i) and (ii) of the substitute selection criteria set forth below under “— Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in Law Affecting, the Underlying Asset”; and

Non-stock distribution property” which is cash and/or any other property, assets or securities including, without limitation, equity securities that do not meet the criteria for successor underlying equities, equity securities that are not listed or admitted to trading on any major U.S. exchange or market or securities issued by a non-U.S. company that are quoted and traded in a non-U.S. currency.

If a holder of the underlying asset may elect to receive successor underlying asset(s) and/or non-stock distribution property in the reorganization event, the distribution property will be deemed to be the successor underlying asset(s) to the maximum extent and in the maximum amount that a hypothetical holder of the applicable underlying asset could elect (which may be 100%) and the balance of the distribution property, if any, in such other non-stock distribution property (which could be 0% if the holder of the applicable underlying asset could elect to receive 100% shares of the successor underlying asset); if a hypothetical holder of the applicable underlying asset may elect from multiple successor underlying equities, then the election will be deemed to the maximum extent available and value first to the successor underlying asset that represents the highest value per share of the underlying asset and second to the successor underlying asset that represents the second highest value per share of the underlying asset and so on. In all other cases, the distribution property (including for this purpose any successor underlying asset(s)) will be deemed to be the categories and amounts of distribution property received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the applicable underlying asset that makes no election (to the extent applicable), as determined by the calculation agent.

Depending on the composition of distribution property received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the applicable underlying asset in a reorganization event, the calculation agent will make the following adjustments:

If a reorganization event with respect to the underlying asset occurs and the relevant distribution property, after making any applicable election, consists solely of a successor underlying asset(s), then the determination of the closing levels and/or final level, as applicable, will be made by the calculation agent based upon the amount and value of such successor underlying asset(s) that a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset prior to the reorganization event would have been entitled to or deemed to receive in, or as a result of, the reorganization event.

If a reorganization event with respect to the underlying asset occurs and the relevant distribution property, after making any applicable election, consists of (i) a successor underlying asset(s) and (ii) non-stock distribution property, then, on the effective date of such reorganization event, the calculation agent will allocate the value of the non-stock distribution property to the successor underlying asset(s). In this case, the number of shares of the successor underlying asset(s) attributable to the underlying asset as a result of a reorganization event will be increased by the value of the non-stock distribution property as of the effective date of the reorganization event divided by the closing level of the applicable successor underlying asset(s) on the effective date of such reorganization event. Notwithstanding the foregoing if the value of the non-stock distribution property represents 10% or less of the value of the distribution property received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset as of as of the effective date of the reorganization event the calculation agent will not make the allocation in the previous sentence. In both cases, the determination of the closing levels and/or final level, as applicable, will be made by the calculation agent based upon the amount and value of the distribution property (reallocated to the successor underlying asset(s) as described in this bullet and in the sentence following the third bullet, as applicable) that a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset prior to the reorganization event would have been entitled to or deemed to receive in, or as a result of, the reorganization event.

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If a reorganization event occurs with respect to the underlying asset and the relevant distribution property, after making any applicable election, consists solely of non-stock distribution property, then the determination of the closing levels and/or final level, as applicable, will be made by the calculation agent based upon the amount, type and value of the distribution property that a hypothetical holder of the underlying asset prior to the reorganization event would have been entitled to or deemed to receive in, or as a result of, the reorganization event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the calculation agent may replace the underlying asset with a substitute security (as defined under “— Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in Law Affecting, the Underlying Asset” below). If the calculation agent selects a substitute security, such substitute security will be deemed to be the relevant underlying asset and the calculation agent will make adjustments in the manner described under “— Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in Law Affecting, the Underlying Asset” below and to the extent the substitute security is quoted and traded in a non-U.S. currency, the calculation agent will make currency conversions as described for non-U.S. securities below. Alternatively, the calculation agent may determine that no substitute security exists, as set forth below, and, in that situation may deem the closing level of the applicable underlying asset on the trading day (subject to the market disruption event provisions set forth above) immediately prior to the effective date of the reorganization event (or, if such closing level is not determinable, as estimated by the calculation agent) to be the closing level of the underlying asset on each remaining trading day to, and including, any observation date.

In the case of the first two bullets above if there are multiple successor underlying equities the relative proportions of each included for subsequent determinations will be based on the relative amounts received or deemed to have been received by the hypothetical holder.

If a reorganization event occurs, the calculation agent will be solely responsible for the determination and calculation of the distribution property, including the determination of the cash value of any distribution property, if necessary, and any amounts payable on the Notes.

For the purpose of making an adjustment required by a reorganization event, the calculation agent will determine the value of each type of distribution property. For any distribution property consisting of a security (including a non-U.S. security) listed or admitted for trading on a securities exchange or market, the calculation agent will use the closing level of the security on the relevant date of determination. The calculation agent may value other types of property in any manner it determines to be appropriate. No interest will accrue on any distribution property.

If a reorganization event occurs, the distribution property (which may include securities quoted and traded in a non-U.S. currency) received by, resulting from or otherwise retained by a hypothetical holder of the applicable underlying asset, or as a result of such reorganization event, may be substituted for the applicable underlying asset as described above. Consequently, in this document, references to an applicable underlying asset mean any of those assets and comprises an adjusted underlying asset for the particular offering of the Notes. Similarly, references to the respective underlying asset issuer include the applicable entity(ies) in respect of the successor underlying asset(s) and/or the distribution property.

If the non-stock distribution property consists of one or more securities quoted and traded in a non-U.S. currency (the “non-U.S. securities”), then for all purposes, including the determination of the value of that property on any applicable date, the closing level of such non-U.S. securities as of the relevant date of determination will be converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate as described below, unless otherwise specified in the applicable supplement.

If a reorganization event occurs with respect to the underlying asset and the calculation agent adjusts such underlying asset to consist of the distribution property as described above or selects a substitute security, the calculation agent will make further antidilution adjustments for any later events that affect the distribution property, or any component of the distribution property, constituting an adjusted underlying asset or such substitute security, as applicable, for the Notes. The calculation agent will do so to the same extent that it would make adjustments if the shares of the applicable underlying asset were outstanding and were affected by the same kinds of events. If a subsequent reorganization event affects only a particular component of the distribution property, the required adjustment will be made with respect to that component, as if it alone were the underlying asset.

For example, assume the respective underlying asset issuer for an offering of the Notes merges into another company and each share of the underlying asset is converted into the right to receive two common shares of the surviving company listed or admitted for trading on a non-U.S. securities exchange and a specified amount of cash. Conceptually, the distribution property is treated much like an underlying basket, with the basket assets consisting of two common shares of the surviving company and the specified amount of cash. In the same manner as it would for an equity basket asset, the calculation agent will adjust the common share component of the adjusted underlying asset for each Note in the particular offering to reflect any later stock split or other event, including any later reorganization or antidilution event, that affects the common shares of the surviving company, to the extent described in this section and in “— Antidilution Adjustments”, as if the common shares were issued by the respective underlying asset issuer. In that event, the cash component will not be adjusted but will continue to be a component of the underlying asset for that particular offering (with no interest adjustment).

On any date of determination, the applicable exchange rate will be the WM/Reuters Closing spot rate of the local currency of such non-U.S. securities relative to the U.S. dollar as published by Thomson Reuters PLC (“Reuters”) on the relevant page for such rate, or Bloomberg page WMCO, in each case at approximately 4:15 P.M., London time, for such date of determination. However, if such rate is not displayed on the relevant Reuters page or Bloomberg page WMCO on any date of determination, the applicable exchange rate on such day will equal the average (mean) of the bid quotations in New York City received by the calculation agent at approximately 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date of determination, from as many recognized foreign exchange dealers (provided that each such dealer commits to execute a contract at its applicable bid quotation), but not exceeding three, as will make such bid quotations available to the calculation agent for the purchase of the applicable non-U.S. currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on any observation date in the aggregate amount of the applicable non-U.S. currency payable to holders of the Notes. If the calculation agent is unable to obtain at least one such bid quotation, the calculation agent will determine the exchange rate.

If a reorganization event occurs, notwithstanding the description of the specific adjustments to be made, the calculation agent may make adjustments or a series of adjustments that differ from, or that are in addition to, those described in this document with a view to offsetting,

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to the extent practical, any change in your economic position as a holder of the Notes that results solely from that event to achieve an equitable result. The calculation agent may modify any terms as necessary to ensure an equitable result. The terms that may be so modified by the calculation agent include, but are not limited to, the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, as a result of the reorganization event. In determining whether or not any adjustment so described achieves an equitable result, the calculation agent may consider any adjustment made by the Options Clearing Corporation or any other equity derivatives clearing organization on options contracts on the underlying asset subject to the reorganization event.

Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in Law Affecting, the Underlying Asset

If the underlying asset is delisted or trading of the underlying asset is suspended on the primary exchange for such underlying asset, and such underlying asset is immediately re-listed or approved for trading on a successor exchange which is a major U.S. securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act as determined by the calculation agent (a “successor exchange”), then such underlying asset will continue to be deemed the underlying asset.

If (i) the underlying asset is delisted or trading of such underlying asset is suspended on the primary exchange for such underlying asset, and is not immediately re-listed or approved for trading on a successor exchange or (ii) the calculation agent determines that a change in law has occurred with respect to the underlying asset, then the calculation agent may select a substitute security. A “substitute security” will be the common stock which is listed or approved for trading on a major U.S. exchange or market, of a company then included in the same primary “Industry” classification as the applicable underlying asset issuer as published on the Bloomberg Professional® service page <Ticker> <Equity> RV <GO> or any successor thereto that (i) satisfies all regulatory standards applicable to equity-linked securities at the time of such selection, (ii) is not subject to a hedging restriction or any other legal or regulatory restriction prohibiting directly or indirectly, the investment in, or the sale, purchase, beneficial ownership, holding or transfer of, or any other transaction or other dealing related to, such underlying asset by any class of eligible potential purchasers of the Notes and (iii) is the most comparable to the applicable underlying asset issuer as determined by the calculation agent based upon various criteria including but not limited to market capitalization, stock price volatility and dividend yield (the “substitute selection criteria”). A company is subject to a “hedging restriction” if BNS, UBS AG or any of their respective affiliates are subject to a trading restriction under the trading restriction policies of BNS, UBS AG or any of their respective affiliates that would materially limit the ability of BNS, UBS AG or any of their respective affiliates to hedge the Notes with respect to the common stock of such company. If there is no issuer with the same primary “Industry” classification as the applicable underlying asset issuer that meets the requirements described above, the calculation agent may select a substitute security that is a common stock then listed or approved for trading on a major U.S. exchange or market (subject to the same absence of hedging restriction requirement and substitute selection criteria), from the following categories: first, issuers with the same primary “Sub-Industry” classification; and second, issuers with the same primary “Industry Group” classification, in each case, as the applicable underlying asset issuer. “Sub-Industry”, “Industry” and “Industry Group” have the meanings assigned by S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global Inc. and MSCI Inc., or any successor(s) thereto for assigning Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) Codes. If the GICS Code system of classification is altered or abandoned, the calculation agent may select an alternate classification system and implement similar procedures.

The substitute security will be deemed to be the underlying asset and the calculation agent will make any required adjustment to the initial level, share delivery amount, call threshold level, conversion level, closing levels, final level and/or any other relevant term, as applicable, and thereafter will determine the payment at maturity by reference to the substitute security and such adjusted terms. If the substitute security is quoted and traded in a non-U.S. currency, then for all purposes, the closing level of the substitute security on any trading day will be converted to U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate as described above in “— Reorganization Events”.

If (i) the applicable underlying asset is delisted or trading of the applicable underlying asset is suspended or (ii) the calculation agent determines that a change in law has occurred with respect to the applicable underlying asset and, in either case, the calculation agent determines that no substitute security comparable to the applicable underlying asset exists, then the calculation agent will deem the closing level of the applicable underlying asset on the trading day (subject to the market disruption event provisions set forth above) immediately prior to its delisting or suspension, or the change date in the case of a change in law (or, if such closing level is not determinable, as estimated by the calculation agent), to be the closing level of the applicable underlying asset on each remaining trading day to, and including, any observation date.

Change in Law

If (1) the underlying asset issuer is organized or primarily operates in a jurisdiction other than the U.S. and (2) the calculation agent determines that a “change in law” (as defined below) occurs, then the calculation agent may take the actions described herein under “— Delisting of, Suspension of Trading in, or Change in law Affecting, the Underlying Asset”.

Any of the following may be determined by the calculation agent to be a “change in law” with respect to a particular underlying asset related to a particular offering of the Notes: due to (A) the adoption of or any change in any applicable law, regulation or order (including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, adoption or promulgation of new regulations authorized or mandated by existing statute) or (B) the promulgation of or any change, announcement or statement of the formal or informal interpretation by any court, tribunal, regulatory or executive authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law, regulation or order, the direct or indirect sale, purchase, beneficial ownership, holding, or transfer of, or any other transaction or other dealing related to, such underlying asset by any class of eligible potential purchasers of the Notes or BNS, UBS or any of their respective affiliates is prohibited or, after giving effect to any applicable liquidation, unwind or cure period, will be prohibited (such applicable date, the “change date”).

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Additional Information Regarding Estimated Value of the Notes

On the cover page of this pricing supplement, BNS has provided the initial estimated value range for the Notes. This range of estimated values was determined by reference to BNS’ internal pricing models, which take into consideration certain factors, such as BNS’ internal funding rate on the trade date and BNS’ assumptions about market parameters. For more information about the initial estimated value, see “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity” herein.

The economic terms of the Notes (including the coupon rate, call threshold level and conversion level) are based on BNS’ internal funding rate, which is the rate BNS would pay to borrow funds through the issuance of similar market-linked Notes, the underwriting discount and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. Due to these factors, the original issue price you pay to purchase the Notes will be greater than the initial estimated value of the Notes. BNS’ internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate BNS would pay when it issues conventional fixed rate debt securities as discussed further under “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity — Neither BNS’ nor SCUSA’s estimated value of the Notes at any time is determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate BNS would pay for its conventional fixed-rate debt securities”. BNS’ use of its internal funding rate reduces the economic terms of the Notes to you.

We urge you to read the “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity” in this pricing supplement for additional information.

 

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Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest); Secondary Markets (if any)

SCUSA, our affiliate, will purchase the Notes at the principal amount and, as part of the distribution of the Notes, will sell the Notes to UBS at the discount specified on the cover hereof. UBS proposes initially to offer the Notes to the public at the issue price set forth on the cover hereof. In accordance with the terms of a distributor accession letter, UBS has been appointed as a distribution agent under the distribution agreement and may purchase Notes from BNS or its affiliates. At the time we issue the Notes, we will enter into certain hedging arrangements (which may include call options, put options or other derivatives) with UBS or one of its affiliates.

In addition, SCUSA and our other affiliates may use the accompanying product supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus to which this pricing supplement relates in market-making transactions after the initial sale of the Notes. While SCUSA intends to make a market in the Notes, it is under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice. See “Key Risks — Risks Relating to Estimated Value and Liquidity — The Notes have limited liquidity” herein and the sections titled “Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement and prospectus supplement for additional information.

Conflicts of Interest — SCUSA is an affiliate of BNS and, as such, has a “conflict of interest” in this offering within the meaning of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) Rule 5121. In addition, BNS will receive the gross proceeds from the initial public offering of the Notes, thus creating an additional conflict of interest within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. Consequently, the offering is being conducted in compliance with the provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. SCUSA is not permitted to sell Notes in this offering to an account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the account holder.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, SCUSA, UBS and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of BNS. SCUSA, UBS and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Additionally, because UBS, or one of its affiliates, is to conduct hedging activities for us in connection with the Notes, UBS, or its affiliate may profit in connection with such hedging activities. Such profit, if any, will be in addition to the compensation that UBS, or its affiliate, receives for the sale of the Notes to you. You should be aware that the potential to earn fees in connection with hedging activities may create a further incentive for UBS to sell the Notes to you in addition to the compensation they would receive for the sale of the Notes. See “Key Risks — Hedging activities by BNS and UBS may negatively impact investors in the Notes and cause our respective interests and those of our clients and counterparties to be contrary to those of investors in the Notes” herein for additional information.

SCUSA and its affiliates may offer to buy or sell the Notes in the secondary market (if any) at prices greater than BNS’ internal valuation — The value of the Notes at any time will vary based on many factors that cannot be predicted. However, the price (not including SCUSA’s or any affiliates’ customary bid-ask spreads) at which SCUSA or any affiliate would offer to buy or sell the Notes immediately after the trade date in the secondary market is expected to exceed the initial estimated value of the Notes as determined by reference to our internal pricing models. The amount of the excess will decline to zero on a straight line basis over a period ending no later than 5 months after the trade date, provided that SCUSA may shorten the period based on various factors, including the magnitude of purchases and other negotiated provisions with selling agents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SCUSA and its affiliates intend, but are not required, to make a market for the Notes and may stop making a market at any time. For more information about secondary market offers and the initial estimated value of the Notes, see “Key Risks” herein.

Prohibition of Sales to EEA Retail Investors — The Notes are not intended to be offered, sold or otherwise made available to and should not be offered, sold or otherwise made available to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For these purposes, a retail investor means a person who is one (or more) of: (i) a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of Directive 2014/65/EU, as amended (“MiFID II”); (ii) a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97, as amended, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or (iii) not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended. Consequently no key information document required by Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014, as amended (the “PRIIPs Regulation”), for offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to retail investors in the EEA has been prepared and therefore offering or selling the Notes or otherwise making them available to any retail investor in the EEA may be unlawful under the PRIIPs Regulation.

Prohibition of Sales to United Kingdom Retail Investors — The only categories of person in the United Kingdom to whom this document may be distributed are those persons who (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within the definition of investment professionals (as defined in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Financial Promotion Order”)), (ii) are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) (“high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.”) of the Financial Promotion Order, or (iii) are persons to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”)) in connection with the issue or sale of any securities may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons in (i)-(iii) above together being referred to as “Relevant Persons”). This document is directed only at Relevant Persons and must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not Relevant Persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is available only to Relevant Persons and will be engaged in only with Relevant Persons. This document may only be provided to persons in the United Kingdom in circumstances where section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to BNS. The Notes are not being offered to “retail investors” within the meaning of the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products Regulations 2017 and accordingly no Key Information Document has been produced under these regulations.

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