UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON
,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal year ended December 25, 2007
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period
from_____________to_____________
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Commission
File Number: 001-15046
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Florida
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88-0404114
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
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(IRS
Employer Identification
No.)
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Suite
2808, International Chamber of Commerce Tower
Fuhua
Three Road, Shenzhen, China
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(86
755) 8831-2115
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of Each Class: Class A Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value.
Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered: The American Stock
Exchange.
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicated
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
o
No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required
to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
past 90 days. Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment
to this
Form 10-K.
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
Accelerated Filer
o
Accelerated
Filer
o
Non-Accelerated Filer
x
Smaller
Reporting Company
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As
of
June 25, 2007 the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting equity
held by non-affiliates was approximately $35 million.
As
of
March 9, 2008, there were 56,071,947 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
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PAGE
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PART
I
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ITEM
1.
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Business
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1
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ITEM
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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4
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ITEM
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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10
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ITEM
2.
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Properties
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10
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ITEM
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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11
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ITEM
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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11
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PART
II
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ITEM
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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12
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ITEM
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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13
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ITEM
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
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13
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ITEM
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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22
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ITEM
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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22
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ITEM
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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23
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ITEM
9A(T).
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Controls
and Procedures
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23
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ITEM
9B.
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Other
Information
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24
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PART
III
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ITEM
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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25
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ITEM
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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27
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ITEM
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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30
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ITEM
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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31
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ITEM
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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31
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PART
IV
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ITEM
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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33
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SIGNATURES
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36
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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F-1
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Forward-Looking
Information
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These
statements relate to future events or the Company’s future financial
performance
.
The
Company has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology
including “anticipates”, “believes”, “expects”, “can”, “continue”, “could”,
“estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “potential”, “predict”,
“should” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions. Uncertainties and other
factors, including the risks outlined under Risk Factors contained in Item
1A of
this Annual Report may cause the Company’s actual results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels or activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot
guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
The
Company expectations are as of the date this Form 10-K is filed, and the
Company
does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the
date
this Annual Report on Form 10-K is filed to confirm these statements to actual
results, unless required by law.
Availability
of SEC Filings
The
Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and proxy and information statements and amendments
to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The public may read and copy
these
materials at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the
SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that
contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding the Company and other companies that file materials with the SEC
electronically. You may also obtain copies of the Company’s reports filed with
the SEC, free of charge, on our website at http://www.newdragonasia.com
.
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
New
Dragon Asia Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “New Dragon”, “NWD” or
“the Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) are engaged in the milling, sale and
distribution of flour and related products, including instant noodles and
soybean-derived products, to retail and wholesale customers throughout China.
We
are headquartered in Shandong Province in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”
or “China”). With a well-known brand name called “Long Feng”, we market our
well-established product line through a countrywide network of over 200 key
distributors and 16 regional offices in 27 Chinese provinces. We have eight
manufacturing plants in the PRC with an aggregate annual production capacity
of
approximately 110,000 tons of flour and approximately 1.1 billion packets
of
instant noodles and 4,500 tons of Soybean powder. We were incorporated in
the
State of Florida on March 18, 1999 under the name Bio-Aqua Systems,
Inc.
OUR
PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTION
We
produce and market a broad range of wheat flour for use in bread, dumplings,
noodles and confectionary products. Our flour products are marketed under
the
“Long Feng” brand name and sold throughout the country at both wholesale and
retail levels
We
provide a wide range of instant noodle products to our customers. Our products
can be separated into two broad categories for selling and marketing purposes:
(i) packet noodles for home preparation and (ii) snacks and cup noodles for
outdoor convenience.
In
late
2005, we started producing two types of soybean products - soybean protein
powder and soybean powder. They are principally supplied to food and beverage
manufacturers.
Our
product breakdown for the year ended December 25, 2007 was approximately
55% for
flour products, 28% for instant noodles and 17% for soybean products.
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2007
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2006
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2005
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(In
thousands)
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Net
revenue:
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Instant
noodles
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$
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15,262
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$
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15,799
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$
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15,353
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Flour
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30,903
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30,263
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28,827
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Soybean
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9,573
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7,377
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--
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$
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55,738
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$
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53,439
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$
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44,180
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For
more
information, please refer to Note 19 of the accompanying consolidated financial
statements “Segment Information”.
We
believe that we have developed a reputation in China for producing high quality
food products. Our production plants operate at the highest level of hygiene
and
efficiency and all of our plants are certified under the ISO9002 standards.
Most
of our “state of the art” manufacturing equipment is imported from Switzerland,
Japan, and Korea. We also operate strict quality control systems, resulting
in a
favorable customer perception of the “Long Feng” brand.
Flour
and
water are the two main ingredients used to produce our noodle products. Flour
is
extracted from wheat through a milling process. Wheat sourced by our milling
operation in Shandong Province is generally regarded as being the highest
quality available in China. To produce our noodles, we mix flour with water
and
other ingredients and then extrude or roll the mixture into the desired shape
of
the noodle. The mixture then travels through a series of state-of-the-art
dryers
before being stabilized at room temperature. After stabilization, the noodles
are steamed and cooked in deep fryers, cooled and then mixed with various
seasonings and freeze dried additives such as chicken, vegetables or beef,
which
are prepared from raw ingredients in a separate building within our production
complex. The finished product is then packed, palletized and shipped.
MARKETING
AND SALES
Most
of
our products are regionally marketed and distributed throughout China. Our
sales
and marketing strategy focuses on maintaining our relationships with our
distributors by holding annual sales order meetings and hosting regular
distributor conferences. We also believe that we have an excellent quality/price
dynamic.
Our
domestic distribution system is the key to its continued success in developing
“Long Feng” as one of the leading brands in China. We have more than 200 points
of distribution, of which 10 are our direct sales offices, spread over 27
provinces in China. The remaining 190 sales points are owned and managed
by
distributors. Most of our distributors have long-term relationships with
us and
are loyal and efficient vendors of our products. During 2007, sales in China
accounted for 95% of our instant noodle sales.
Our
primary customer base for both our flour products and instant noodles consists
of stores in the rural areas throughout China, where, we believe; our brand
has
long been recognized as the highest quality available for the price. The
rural
market is rapidly growing, benefiting from increases in rural consumer income.
We believe that brand loyalty is strongest in this sector. The Company also
sells to supermarkets mainly in urban areas.
In
addition to domestic sales, we also export noodles to other countries such
as
South Korea, Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia. We also obtained HACCP (Hazard
Analysis Critical Control Point) certification from CCIC Conformity Assessment
Services Co. Ltd., a Chinese quality assurance examination authority, enabling
the Company to begin exports of instant noodles and soybean powder to Europe.
From the second quarter of the year, we began export sales to Sweden and
Greece.
During 2007, export sales accounted for approximately 5% of our instant noodle
sales.
We
also
receive orders for flour from certain KFC Corporation (“KFC”) locations in China
and KFC’s intermediary suppliers for flour. KFC requires rigorous quality
control standards for its flour of at least the ISO9002 level. We believe
that
KFC’s orders reflect the positive brand reputation and quality of Long Feng as
well as the Company’s commitment to maintaining international quality standards.
COMPETITION
The
flour
industry in the PRC is very competitive. Our largest competitors are Shandong
Guang Rao Ban Qiu Flour and Hebei Wu De Li Flour in the Northern market and
Shenzhen Nanshun Flour in the Southern market.
The
instant noodle segment in the PRC is also highly competitive. We compete
against
well-established foreign companies, and many smaller companies. Our largest
competitors are the “Master Kang” brand manufactured by Tingyi (Cayman Island)
Holdings Corporation and the “President” brand manufactured by Uni-President
Group, both based in Taiwan. Both are focused predominately in the more
developed and competitive urban markets.
STRATEGY
Our
strategy for growth is to capitalize on our strong brand name and pursue
strategic partnerships and acquisitions that will enhance our sales. The
following are some of the key elements of our business growth
strategy:
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acquire
additional locations to increase our production capacity;
and
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build
strategic alliances with multinational food groups to enhance product
range and capitalize on our China distribution
network.
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Plans
for
expansion of the existing plants are expected to be funded through current
working capital from ongoing sales. Acquisitions of plants will require an
additional infusion of funds in the form of debt or equity, or a combination
of
both. However, there can be no assurance these funds will be
available.
EMPLOYEES
We
employ
approximately 1,500 employees. All of them are located in the eight plants
and
the executive office located in Shenzhen. We have maintained good relationships
with our employees and no major disputes have incurred since our
inception.
GOVERNMENTAL
REGULATIONS ON OUR OPERATIONS IN CHINA
All
of
our PRC subsidiary companies operate in facilities that are located in China.
Accordingly, our PRC subsidiaries’ operations have to conform to the
governmental regulations and rules of China.
We
are
subject to the PRC’s national Environmental Protection Law, which was enacted on
December 26, 1989, as well as a number of other national and local laws and
regulations regulating air, water, and noise pollution and setting pollutant
discharge standards. Violation of such laws and regulations could result
in
warnings, fines, orders to cease operations, and even criminal penalties,
depending on the circumstances of such violation. We believe that all
manufacturing operations comply with applicable environmental laws, including
those laws relating to air, water, and noise pollution.
We
are
also subject to various laws and regulations administered by various local
governments relating to the operation of our production facilities. We believe
that we are in compliance with all governmental laws and regulations related
to
our products and facilities.
THE
CHINESE LEGAL SYSTEM
The
practical effect of the PRC’s legal system on our business operations in China
can be viewed from two separate but intertwined considerations.
First,
as
a matter of substantive law, the Foreign Invested Enterprise laws provide
significant protection from government interference. In addition, these laws
guarantee the full enjoyment of the benefits of corporate articles and contracts
to Foreign Invested Enterprise participants. These laws, however, do impose
standards concerning corporate formation and governance, which are not
qualitatively different from the General Corporation Laws of the several
states.
Therefore, as a practical matter, a Foreign Invested Enterprise needs to
retain
or have ready access to a local Chinese law firm for routine compliance
purposes.
Similarly,
the PRC accounting laws mandate accounting practices, which are not co-existent
with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The China accounting
laws
require that an annual “statutory audit” be performed in accordance with PRC
accounting standards and that the books of account of Foreign Invested
Enterprises are maintained in accordance with Chinese accounting laws. Article
14 of the People’s Republic of China Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law
requires a Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise to submit certain periodic fiscal
reports and statements to designated financial and tax authorities, at the
risk
of business license revocation. As a practical matter, a Foreign Invested
Enterprise must retain a local Chinese accounting firm that has experience
with
both the Chinese standards and U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
This type of accounting firm can serve the dual function of performing the
annual Chinese statutory audit and preparing the Foreign Invested Enterprise’s
financial statements in a form acceptable for an independent U.S. certified
public accountant to issue an audit report in accordance with Generally Accepted
Auditing Standards.
Second,
while the enforcement of substantive rights may appear less clear than United
States procedures, the Foreign Invested Enterprises and Wholly Foreign-Owned
Enterprises are Chinese registered companies, which enjoy the same status
as
other Chinese registered companies in business-to-business dispute resolution.
Because the terms of the respective Articles of Association provide that
all
business disputes pertaining to Foreign Invested Enterprises are to be resolved
by the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce in Stockholm,
Sweden applying Chinese substantive law, the Chinese minority partner in
our
joint venture companies will not assume a privileged position regarding such
disputes. Any award rendered by this arbitration tribunal is, by the express
terms of the respective Articles of Association, enforceable in accordance
with
the “United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign
Arbitral Awards (1958).” Therefore, as a practical matter, although no
assurances can be given, the Chinese legal infrastructure, while different
in
operation from its United States counterpart, should not present any significant
impediment to the operation of Foreign Invested Enterprises.
CURRENCY
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE
Substantially
all our revenues and expenses are denominated in the Chinese Renminbi. However,
we use the United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. The value
of
Chinese Renminbi against the United States dollar and other currencies may
fluctuate as a result of changes in two countries’ economic conditions. To date,
we have not engaged in any currency hedging transactions in connection with
our
operations.
CUSTOMERS
We
have
approximately 560 customers for our products. None of our customers individually
accounts for more than 5% of our revenue. We source our wheat and soybean
from
approximately 50 suppliers. None of the suppliers individually accounts for
more
than 5% of our purchases. Historically, our fourth quarter revenue is much
higher than the other three quarters due to preparations for the Chinese
New
Year holiday, which begins in February.
ITEM
1
A.
RISK FACTORS.
In
addition to the other information in this annual report, the following factors
should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company’s business and
prospects. THE FOLLOWING MATTERS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE
EFFECT ON THE BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OR
PROSPECTS, FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE, OF THE COMPANY. REFERENCE TO THIS CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT OR STATEMENTS SHALL
BE
DEEMED TO BE A STATEMENT THAT ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING FACTORS MAY
CAUSE
ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
OR STATEMENTS. We are subject to, among others, the following
risks:
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK
We
have
never declared or paid any dividends on our Class A Common
Stock
We
have
never declared or paid any dividends on our Class A Common Stock. The
declaration and payment in the future of any cash or stock dividends on the
Class A Common Stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors
and
will depend upon a variety of factors, including our ability to service our
outstanding indebtedness, if any, and to pay dividends on securities ranking
senior to the Class A Common Stock, including the shares of our outstanding
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, our future earnings, if any, capital
requirements, financial condition and such other factors as our Board of
Directors may consider to be relevant from time to time. We do not expect
to
declare or pay any dividends on our Class A Common Stock in the foreseeable
future.
We
are
controlled by our major shareholder
We
are
controlled by our major shareholder, which is controlled by our Chairman,
Mr.
Heng Jing Lu. Mr. Heng Jing Lu, our Chairman, is the holder of record of
100% of
the equity interests of New Dragon Asia Food Ltd. Mr. Lu has sole voting
and
dispositive control over the shares of us held by New Dragon Asia Food Ltd.,
which is our majority shareholder. As a result, Mr. Lu, through this
shareholder, effectively exercises control over all matters requiring
shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of
significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may also
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us that
may not
be viewed as beneficial by other shareholders.
Our
primary source of funds for dividends and other distributions from our operating
subsidiary in China is subject to various legal and contractual restrictions
and
uncertainties, and our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions
to
our shareholders are negatively affected by those restrictions and uncertainties
We
are a
holding company established in the state of Florida and conduct our core
business operations through our operating subsidiaries, Hero Treasure Ltd.,
Delta Link Ltd., Mix Creation Ltd., Rich Delta Ltd. and Keen General Ltd.
and
their respective subsidiaries in China. As a result, our profits available
for
distribution to our shareholders are dependent on the profits available for
distribution from the Subsidiaries. If the Subsidiaries incur debt on their
own
behalf, the debt instruments may restrict their ability to pay dividends
or make
other distributions, which in turn would limit our ability to pay dividends
on
our shares. Under the current PRC laws, because we are incorporated in the
State
of Florida, our PRC subsidiaries are each regarded as a wholly foreign-owned
enterprise in China. Although dividends paid by foreign invested enterprises,
such as wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures,
are
not subject to any PRC corporate withholding tax, the PRC laws permit payment
of
dividends only out of net income as determined in accordance with PRC accounting
standards and regulations. Determination of net income under PRC accounting
standards and regulations may differ from determination under U.S. GAAP in
significant aspects, such as the use of different principles for recognition
of
revenues and expenses. In addition, distribution of additional equity interests
by any of our PRC subsidiaries to us (which is credited as fully paid through
capitalization of the PRC subsidiaries’ undistributed profits) requires
additional approval of the PRC government due to an increase in our registered
capital and total investment in the subsidiary. Under the current PRC laws,
each
of our subsidiaries is required to set aside a portion of its net income
each
year to fund designated statutory reserve funds. These reserves are not
distributable as cash dividends. As a result, our primary internal source
of
funds for dividend payments from the subsidiaries are subject to these and
other
legal and contractual restrictions and uncertainties, which in turn may limit
or
impair our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. Moreover, any transfer
of funds from us to the subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as
an
increase in registered capital, is subject to registration with or approval
by
PRC governmental authorities. These limitations on the flow of funds between
us
and the subsidiaries could restrict our ability to act in response to changing
market conditions.
Recent
regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may
adversely affect our business and prospects
On
September 8, 2006, several agencies of the PRC government issued a new
regulation concerning restrictions on investments in China through special
purpose companies incorporated overseas and the listing of the shares of
those
companies in overseas markets. The regulation contains a number of provisions
relating to the acquisition of Chinese domestic companies which involve
“important industries” and may affect the national economic safety or result in
the transfer of actual control rights of any company having “famous brands” or
any “old established Chinese brands,” and require that the parties to any such
transaction report to the Ministry of Commerce for approval. Additionally,
any
foreign company directly or indirectly controlled by Chinese companies or
individuals used as a vehicle for public listing in an overseas stock market
will need China Securities Regulatory Commission approval in connection with
such listing. As it is uncertain how this new regulation will be interpreted
or
implemented, we cannot predict how this regulation will affect our business
operations or future strategies. For example, we may be subject to a more
stringent review and approval process with respect to our acquisition
activities, which may adversely affect our business and prospects.
Dividend
Policy
We
have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our Class A Common Stock and
we do
not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our ability
to pay such cash dividends is subject to our receipt of dividends from our
operating subsidiaries, which are subject to legal restrictions in the PRC
on
making such payments. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any,
to
finance operations and the expansion of our business. Any future determination
to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors
and
will be based upon our financial condition, operating results, capital
requirements, plans for expansion, restrictions imposed by PRC law and any
financing arrangements and any other factors that the board of directors
deems
relevant.
RISKS
RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
Our
business may experience adverse effects from competition in the noodle, flour
and soybean product markets.
The
noodle, flour and soybean product markets in the PRC are highly competitive.
Competition in these markets takes many forms, including the following:
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establishing
favorable brand recognition;
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developing
products sought by consumers;
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-
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implementing
appropriate pricing;
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-
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providing
strong marketing support; and
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-
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obtaining
access to retai1 outlets and sufficient shelf
space.
|
Many
of
our competitors are larger and have greater financial resources, including
our
primary competitors, the manufactures of each of the brand names “Master Kang”
and “President”. We may not be able to compete successfully with such
competitors. Competition could cause us to lose our market share, increase
expenditures or reduce pricing, each of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial results.
An
inability to respond quickly and effectively to new trends would adversely
impact our competitive position.
Our
failure to maintain our technological capabilities or to respond effectively
to
technological changes could adversely affect our ability to retain existing
business and secure new business. We will need to constantly seek out new
products and develop new solutions to maintain in our portfolio. If we are
unable to keep current with new trends, our competitors’ technologies or
products may render us noncompetitive and our products obsolete.
Increases
in prices of main ingredients and other materials could adversely affect
our
business.
The
main
ingredients that we use to manufacture our products are wheat, soybeans and
eggs. We also use paper products, such as corrugated cardboard, as well as
films
and plastics, to package our products. The prices of these materials have
been,
and we expect them to continue to be, subject to volatility. We may not be
able
to pass price increases in these materials onto our customers, which could
have
an adverse effect on our financial results.
We
are subject to risks associated with joint ventures and third party agreements.
We
conduct certain of our milling and sales operations through joint ventures
established with certain Chinese parties. Any deterioration of these strategic
relationships may have an adverse effect on our operation. Changes in laws
and
regulations, or their interpretation, or the imposition of confiscatory
taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports and sources of supply,
devaluations of currency or the nationalization or other expropriation of
private enterprises could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. Under its current leadership,
the
Chinese government has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage
private economic activity and greater economic decentralization. There is
no
assurance, however, that the Chinese government will continue to pursue these
policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies from time
to
time without notice.
We
may
have limited legal recourse under Chinese law if disputes arise under our
agreements with joint ventures or third parties. The Chinese government has
enacted some laws and regulations dealing with matters such as corporate
organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce, taxation and trade.
However, the government’s experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing
these laws and regulations is limited, and our ability to enforce commercial
claims or to resolve commercial disputes is unpredictable. If our new business
ventures are unsuccessful, or other adverse circumstances arise from these
transactions, we face the risk that the parties to these ventures may seek
ways
to terminate the transactions, or, may hinder or prevent us from accessing
important information regarding the financial and business operations of
these
acquired companies. The resolution of these matters may be subject to the
exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the Chinese government,
and
forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter or dispute may
influence their determination. Any rights we may have to specific performance,
or to seek an injunction under Chinese law, in either of these cases, are
severely limited, and without a means of recourse by virtue of the Chinese
legal
system, we may be unable to prevent these situations from occurring. The
occurrence of any such events could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls, which could
negatively impact our profitability.
We
sell
food products for human consumption, which involves risks such as product
contamination or spoilage, product tampering and other adulteration of food
products. We may be subject to liability if the consumption of any of its
products causes injury, illness or death. In addition, we will voluntarily
recall products in the event of contamination or damage. A significant
product liability judgment or a widespread product recall may negatively
impact
our profitability for a period of time depending on product availability,
competitive reaction and consumer attitudes. Even if a product liability
claim is unsuccessful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity
surrounding any assertion that company products caused illness or injury
could
adversely affect our reputation with existing and potential customers and
our
corporate and brand image.
We
have limited business insurance coverage.
The
insurance industry in China is still in an early stage of development. Insurance
companies in China offer limited business insurance coverage. As a result,
we do
not have any business liability insurance coverage for our operations. Moreover,
while business disruption insurance is available, management has determined
that
the risks of disruption and cost of the insurance are such that we do not
require it at this time. Any business disruption, litigation or natural disaster
might result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.
We
may experience risks resulting from our plans for expansion.
We
have
acquired several companies and businesses and plan to continue to acquire
companies in the future. Entering into an acquisition entails many risks,
any of
which could harm our business, including: (a) diversion of management’s
attention from other business concerns; (b) failure to integrate the acquired
company with our existing businesses; (c) additional operating expenses not
offset by additional revenue; and (d) dilution of our stock as a result of
issuing equity securities.
If
we are
unable to implement our acquisition strategy, we may be less successful in
the
future. A key component of our growth strategy is accomplished by acquiring
additional flour and noodle factories and, if our acquisition of a soybean
business proves successful, our acquisition strategy may expand to include
future acquisitions of soybean businesses. While there are many such companies,
we may not always be able to identify and acquire companies meeting our
acquisition criteria on terms acceptable to us. Additionally, financing to
complete significant acquisitions may not always be available on satisfactory
terms. Further, our acquisition strategy presents a number of special risks
to
us that we would not otherwise contend with absent such strategy, including
possible adverse effects on our earnings after each acquisition, diversion
of
management’s attention from our core business due to the special attention that
a particular acquisition may require, failure to retain key acquired personnel
and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities arising after
each
acquisition, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
RISKS
ASSOCIATED WITH DOING BUSINESS IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
We
are subject to the risks associated with doing business in the People’s Republic
of China.
As
most
of our operations are conducted in the PRC, we are subject to special
considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies
operating in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated
with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign
currency exchange. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in the
political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental
policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures,
currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation,
among other things.
Although
the majority of productive assets in the PRC are owned by the Chinese
government, in the past several years the government has implemented economic
reform measures that emphasize decentralization and encourage private economic
activity. Because these economic reform measures may be inconsistent or
ineffectual, there are no assurances that:
-
|
We
will be able to capitalize on economic reforms;
|
-
|
The
Chinese government will continue its pursuit of economic reform
policies;
|
-
|
The
economic policies, even if pursued, will be successful;
|
-
|
Economic
policies will not be significantly altered from time to time;
and
|
-
|
Business
operations in China will not become subject to the risk of
nationalization.
|
Economic
reform policies or nationalization could result in a total investment loss
in
our Class A Common Stock.
Since
1979, the Chinese government has reformed its economic systems. Because many
reforms are unprecedented or experimental, they are expected to be refined
and
improved. Other political, economic and social factors, such as political
changes, changes in the rates of economic growth, unemployment or inflation,
or
in the disparities in per capita wealth between regions within China, could
lead
to further readjustment of the reform measures. This refining and readjustment
process may negatively affect our operations.
Over
the
last few years, China’s economy has registered a high growth rate. Recently,
there have been indications that rates of inflation have increased. In response,
the Chinese government has taken measures to curb this excessively expansive
economy. These measures include restrictions on the availability of domestic
credit, reducing the purchasing capability of certain of our customers, and
limited re-centralization of the approval process for purchases of some foreign
products. The Chinese government may adopt additional measures to further
combat
inflation, including the establishment of freezes or restraints on certain
projects or markets. These measures may adversely affect our manufacturing
operations.
To
date,
reforms to China’s economic system have not adversely impacted our operations
and are not expected to adversely impact operations in the foreseeable future;
however, there can be no assurance that the reforms to China’s economic system
will continue or that we will not be adversely affected by changes in China’s
political, economic, and social conditions and by changes in policies of
the
Chinese government, such as changes in laws and regulations, measures which
may
be introduced to control inflation and changes in the rate or method of
taxation.
On
November 11, 2001, China signed an agreement to become a member of the World
Trade Organization (“WTO”), the international body that sets most trade rules,
further integrating China into the global economy and significantly reducing
the
barriers to international commerce. China’s membership in the WTO was effective
on December 11, 2001. China has agreed upon its accession to the WTO to reduce
tariffs and non-tariff barriers, remove investment restrictions and provide
trading and distribution rights for foreign firms. The tariff rate reductions
and other enhancements will enable us to develop better investment strategies.
In addition, the WTO’s dispute settlement mechanism provides a credible and
effective tool to enforce members’ commercial rights. Also, with China’s entry
to the WTO, it is believed that the relevant laws on foreign investment in
China
will be amplified and will follow common practices.
The
Chinese legal system is not fully developed and has inherent uncertainties
that
could limit the legal protections available to investors.
The
Chinese legal system is a system based on written statutes and their
interpretation by the Supreme People’s Court. Prior court decisions may be cited
for reference but have limited legal precedents. Since 1979, the PRC government
has been developing a comprehensive system of commercial laws, and considerable
progress has been made in introducing laws and regulations dealing with economic
matters such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance,
commerce, taxation and trade. Two examples are the promulgation of the Contract
Law of the PRC to unify the various economic contract laws into a single
code,
which went into effect on October 1, 1999, and the Securities Law of the
People’s Republic of China, which went into effect on July 1, 1999. However,
because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the
limited volume of published cases and their non-binding nature, interpretation
and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In
addition, as the Chinese legal system develops, changes in such laws and
regulations, their interpretation or their enforcement may have a material
adverse effect on our business operations.
Enforcement
of regulations in China may be inconsistent.
Although
the Chinese government introduced new laws and regulations to modernize its
securities and tax systems on January 1, 1994, China does not yet possess
an
expansive body of business law. As a result, the enforcement, interpretation
and
implementation of regulations may prove to be inconsistent and it may be
difficult to enforce contracts.
We
may experience lengthy delays in resolution of legal disputes.
As
China
has not developed a dispute resolution mechanism similar to the Western court
system, dispute resolution over Chinese projects and joint ventures can be
difficult and there is no assurance that any dispute involving our business
in
China can be resolved expeditiously and satisfactorily.
We
may experience an impact of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
on
our business.
We
are
subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally
prohibits Unites States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited
payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
business. Foreign companies, including some that may compete with us, are
not
subject to these prohibitions. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs,
theft
and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time in mainland China.
We
have attempted to implement safeguards to prevent and discourage such practices
by our employees and agents. We cannot assure you, however, that our employees
or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which we might be held
responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have engaged in
such
practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may
have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of
operations.
Impact
of governmental regulation on our operations.
We
may be
subjected to liability for product safety that could lead to a product recall.
Our operations and properties are subject to regulation by various Chinese
government entities and agencies. As a producer of food products, our operations
are subject to production, packaging, quality, labeling and distribution
standards. Our production and distribution facilities are also subject to
various local environmental laws and workplace regulations.
We
believe that our current legal and environmental compliance programs adequately
address such concerns and that we are in compliance with applicable laws
and
regulations. However, compliance with, or any violation of, current and future
laws or regulations could require material expenditures or otherwise adversely
affect our business and financial results.
We
may be
liable if the consumption of any of our products cause injury, illness or
death.
We may also be required to recall certain of our products that become
contaminated or are damaged. We are not aware of any material product liability
judgment against us. However, a product liability judgment or a product recall
could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial
results.
It
may be difficult to serve us with legal process or enforce judgments against
our
management or us.
All
of
our assets are located in China. In addition, all of our directors and officers
are non-residents of the United States, and all, or substantial portions
of the
assets of such non-residents, are located outside the United States. As a
result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United
States upon such persons. Moreover, there is doubt as to whether the courts
of
China would enforce:
-
|
Judgments
of United States courts against us, our directors or our officers
based on
the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United
States
or any state; or
|
-
|
Original
actions brought in China relating to liabilities against non-residents
or
us based upon the securities laws of the United States or any
state.
|
The
Chinese government could change its policies toward private enterprise or
even
nationalize or expropriate it, which could result in the total loss of your
investment.
Our
business is subject to significant political and economic uncertainties and
may
be adversely affected by political, economic and social developments in China.
Over the past several years, the Chinese government has pursued economic
reform
policies including the encouragement of private economic activity and greater
economic decentralization. The Chinese government may not continue to pursue
these policies or may significantly alter them to our detriment from time
to
time with little, if any, prior notice. Changes in policies, laws and
regulations or in their interpretation or the imposition of confiscatory
taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, restrictions or prohibitions
on
dividend payments to shareholders, devaluations of currency or the
nationalization or other expropriation of private enterprises could have
a
material adverse effect on our business. Nationalization or expropriation
could
even result in the total loss of our investment in China and in the total
loss
of your investment.
If
relations between the United States and China worsen, our stock price may
decrease and we may have difficulty accessing U.S. capital
markets.
At
various times during recent years, the United States and China have had
significant disagreements over political and economic issues. Controversies
may
arise in the future between these two countries. Any political or trade
controversies between the United States and China, whether or not directly
related to our business, could adversely affect the market price of our Class
A
Common Stock and our ability to access U.S. capital markets.
The
Chinese economic, political and social conditions as well as government policies
could affect our business.
All
of
our business, assets and operations are located in China. The economy of
China
differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects,
including:
-
|
government
involvement;
|
-
|
control
of foreign exchange; and
|
-
|
allocation
of resources.
|
The
economy of China has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more
market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government
has
implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic
reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the
establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a
substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the Chinese
government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant
role in regulating industry by imposing industrial policies. It also exercises
significant control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of
resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations,
setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular
industries or companies.
The
economy of China has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years,
but
growth has been uneven both geographically and among various sectors of the
economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures from time
to
time to control the rate of economic growth. Some of these measures benefit
the
overall economy of China, but may have a negative effect on us. For example,
our
operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected
by:
-
|
changes
in the rate or method of taxation;
|
-
|
imposition
of additional restrictions on currency conversion and remittances
abroad;
|
-
|
reduction
in tariff or quota protection and other import restrictions;
and
|
-
|
changes
in the usage and costs of state-controlled transportation
services.
|
Fluctuations
in the value of the Chinese Renminbi relative to foreign currencies could
affect
our operating results.
Substantially
all our revenues and expenses are denominated in the Chinese Renminbi. However,
we use the United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. The value
of
Chinese Renminbi against the United States dollar and other currencies may
fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political
and economic conditions. The Chinese government values the exchange rate
of the
Chinese Renminbi against a number of currencies, rather than just exclusively
to
the United States dollar. Although the Chinese government has stated its
intention to support the value of the Chinese Renminbi, we cannot assure
you
that the government will not revalue it. As our operations are primarily
in
China, any significant revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi may materially
and
adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and financial condition. For example,
to the extent that we need to convert United States dollars into Chinese
Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of this currency against the United
States dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operation. Conversely, if we decide to convert our
Chinese Renminbi into United States dollars for other business purposes and
the
United States dollar appreciates against this currency, the United States
dollar
equivalent of the Chinese Renminbi would be reduced. To date, we have not
engaged in any hedging transactions in connection with our
operations.
The
legal authorities in China are in the process of evaluating existing tax
and fee
benefits provided to foreign investors and companies; these benefits may
be
reduced or eliminated, which may cause expenses to rise impacting margins
and
net income.
The
legal
authorities are evaluating tax and fee benefits that have been available
to
foreign investors and companies operating in China and tax holidays for new
enterprises. It is anticipated, in the near term, there are going to be changes
that substantially reduce or eliminate many, if not all, of the tax and other
governmental fee advantages that have been available to foreign entities
and
newly created entities whether or not such new entities are foreign. The
goal is
to institute greater equalization of tax and government fee treatment of
all
corporate and similar entities in China. China is being encouraged to create
this more equal treatment because of its WTO obligations and public opinion
within China. There may be phase-ins of various taxes and fees for entities
that
currently benefit from either no or lower tax rates and fees compared to
wholly
Chinese companies and entities, but there can be no assurance of this. Even
if
there are phase-in periods, the length of such periods is not known. Overall,
it
is expected that the cost of operating in China will increase for those
companies and entities that have had various tax and fee advantages in the
past.
The
discontinuation of the preferential tax treatment currently available to
our
Chinese subsidiaries might adversely affect our results of operations.
Our
Chinese operating subsidiaries are subject to the People's Republic of China
Enterprise Income Tax Law Concerning Foreign-Invested Enterprises and Foreign
Enterprises. Under this law and its related regulations, our Chinese
subsidiaries as foreign-invested enterprises, are generally subject to
enterprise income tax at a statutory rate of 33% (30% national income tax
plus
3% local income tax) through 2007, and 25% from January 1, 2008 under the
new tax law described below. However, as manufacturing foreign invested
enterprises, our Chinese subsidiaries enjoyed “two-year exemption, three-year
50% reduction” preferential tax treatment from their first profitable year.
However, under the new tax law, a new manufacturing foreign-invested
enterprise established after March 16, 2007 will not be entitled to such
preferential tax treatment anymore.
On
March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of the People's Republic of
China passed the People's Republic of China Enterprise Income Tax Law,
which was effect as of January 1, 2008. In accordance with the new law, a
unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards
will be applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and
foreign-invested enterprises. Enterprises established prior to March 16,
2007 eligible for preferential tax treatment in accordance with the currently
prevailing tax laws and administrative regulations shall, under the regulations
of the State Council, gradually be subject to the new tax rate over a five-year
transition period starting from the effectiveness date of the new law. We
expect
details of the transitional arrangement for the five-year period from
January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 applicable to enterprises
approved for establishment prior to March 16, 2007, to be set out in more
detailed implementing rules to be adopted in the future.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES.
Our
corporate office is located in Shenzhen. Our eight manufacturing plants,
at five
locations in Shandong, Beijing and Chengdu, consist of 30 noodle production
lines and flour milling lines, located in Yantai, Penglai, Longkou and Beijing.
Manufacturing operations are vertically integrated, with the flour production
utilized in the noodle manufacturing process. All of our manufacturing
facilities have been awarded ISO9002 quality certification. All of our
properties are suitable and adequate for the purposes for which they are
used in
our business.
Facility
|
|
Address
|
|
Owned/Rented
|
|
Size
(Sq meters)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yantai
Flour Mill, Yantai Noodle
Factory
& Soybean Plants
|
|
No.
10 Huancheng Road (N), Longkou, Shandong
|
|
Owned
|
|
25,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanhe
Noodle Factory
|
|
1
Yanjiao Jing Ha Road (N), Beijing
|
|
Owned
|
|
26,274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penglai
Flour Mill
|
|
Xiao
Men Town, Penglai, Shandong
|
|
Rented
|
|
33,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Longyuan
Plant
|
|
Huancheng
Beihuan Road, Longkou, Shandong
|
|
Owned
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chengdu
Plant
|
|
Chengdu
Economic & Technical Development Zone, Chengdu,
Sichuan
|
|
Owned
|
|
35,922
|
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We
are
not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
PART
II
ITEM
5.
|
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
|
MARKET
PRICES OF COMMON STOCK
Our
Class
A
Common Stock
is
traded
on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol NWD. The high and low sale
prices of the
Class
A
Common Stock
as
reported on AMEX for the periods indicated are set forth on the table below.
|
|
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
|
HIGH
|
|
LOW
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 25, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.66
|
|
$
|
1.38
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.27
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 25, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.83
|
|
$
|
1.52
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.49
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
$
|
1.59
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS
As
of
March 9, 2008, there were
56,071,947
shares
of our
Class
A
Common Stock
outstanding and we had approximately 5,000 shareholders of record. American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the registrar and transfer agent for our
Class
A
Common Stock
.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We
have
never declared or paid any cash dividends on our
Class
A
Common Stock
and we
do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We
currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance operations
and
the expansion of our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends
will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be based upon
our
financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, plans for
expansion, restrictions imposed by any financing arrangements and any other
factors that the board of directors deems relevant.
RECENT
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
There
were no sales of unregistered sales of equity securities during the fiscal
year
ended December 25, 2007
.
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
None
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The
following table sets forth aggregate information regarding the Company’s equity
compensation plans, including individual compensation arrangements, in effect
as
of December 25, 2007.
|
|
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
|
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants,
and rights
|
|
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
(1)
|
$
|
1.765
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
$
|
1.765
|
|
|
—
|
|
(1)
Represents options to purchase 8,000,000 shares of our common stock issued
to
Peter Mak pursuant to individual compensation arrangements.
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The
following selected consolidated financial data of the Company is presented
as of
and for the years ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The selected financial
data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
|
|
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in
thousand, except per share data)
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
and distribution
|
|
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
(721
|
)
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(including
stock-based compensation of $8,140 for 2006)
|
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
|
(10,908
|
)
|
|
(2,358
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
6,426
|
|
|
(1,918
|
)
|
|
4,950
|
|
Gain
(loss) on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
|
(4,064
|
)
|
Income/(loss)
before tax and minority interests
|
|
|
16,083
|
|
|
(813
|
)
|
|
3,240
|
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|
1,747
|
|
Income
(loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
|
11,900
|
|
|
(5,361
|
)
|
|
1,106
|
|
Earnings
per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
0.02
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
54,109
|
|
|
51,485
|
|
|
46,051
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
55,519
|
|
|
51,485
|
|
|
46,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
$
|
10,276
|
|
$
|
14,332
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
81,420
|
|
|
69,508
|
|
|
57,421
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
62,322
|
|
|
44,012
|
|
|
33,999
|
|
ITEM
7.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
|
This
report includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words “believes,”
“anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“continue,” and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable
terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set
forth
in this report or other reports or documents we file with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission from time to time, which could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those projected. Undue reliance should
not be
placed on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
To
supplement our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance
with
GAAP, we discuss our results in terms of financial measures that may be deemed
to be “non-GAAP financial measures” under the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our management believes that these measures
provide meaningful information regarding the Company’s performance and liquidity
by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of its core operating
results and facilitate comparisons to its historical operations and competitors’
operating results. To the extent such measures are not readily reconcilable
to
the comparable GAAP financial measures contained in its consolidated financial
statements, we provide detailed reconciliations that permit investors to
determine how such non-GAAP financial measures have been derived.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Item 6.
Selected Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere
in
this Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
Headquartered
in Shandong Province, PRC, New Dragon Asia Corp. is engaged in the milling,
sale
and distribution of flour and related products, including instant noodles
and
soybean-derived products, to retail and wholesale customers throughout China.
With a well-known brand name called LONG FENG, we market our well-established
product line through a countrywide network of more than 200 key distributors
and
16 regional offices in 27 Chinese provinces. We have eight manufacturing
plants
in the PRC with an aggregate production capacity of approximately 110,000
tons
of flour and approximately 1.1 billion packets of instant noodles and 4,500
tons
of soybean powder.
OPERATION
PLAN
Our
current strategies are:
-
|
to
acquire additional plants to enlarge our capacity,
and
|
-
|
to
build strategic alliances with multinational food groups to enhance
product range and capitalize on our China distribution
network.
|
Plans
for
expansion of the existing plants are expected to be funded through current
working capital from ongoing sales. A significant acquisition will require
additional funds in the form of debt or equity, or a combination of both.
However, there can be no assurance these funds will be available.
ESTABLISHMENT
AND ACQUISITIONS
Longyuan
Packaging Plant
On
January 10, 2006, the Company established New Dragon Asia (Long Kou) Packing
Materials Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary in Longkou, Shandong
Province. NDAPM is principally engaged in the manufacturing and sale of packing
materials, with a registered capital of $3,600,000. During the year ended
December 25, 2007, the Company has spent approximately $1.09 million on the
construction at the new plant and has committed further capital expenditure
of
$1.23 million for the completion of the plant, which is scheduled to complete
in
2009.
YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 25, 2007 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 25,
2006
Selected
Information from the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in
thousands)
|
|
For the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(45,427
|
)
|
|
(43,404
|
)
|
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
|
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(including
stock-based compensation of $8,140 for 2006)
|
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
|
(10,908
|
)
|
Gain
(loss) on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
VAT
refund
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
2,328
|
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
EBITDA
*
|
|
|
9,340
|
|
|
10,173
|
|
EBITDA
margin on revenue
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
19
|
%
|
*
The
Company uses EBITDA as an operating performance measure. EBITDA is defined
as
net earnings (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization
expense and in our case (Loss) gain on fair value adjustments to embedded
derivatives. EBITDA is not a measure of operating performance under U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and should not be considered
as an alternative or substitute for GAAP profitability measures such as
operating earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss). EBITDA as an operating
performance measure has material limitations since it excludes, among other
things, the statement of operations impact of depreciation and amortization
expense, interest expense, the provision (benefit) for income taxes and (loss)
gain on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives and therefore does
not
necessarily represent an accurate measure of profitability, particularly
in
situations where a company is highly leveraged or has a disadvantageous tax
structure. The Company uses a significant amount of capital assets and
depreciation and amortization expense is a necessary element of the Company’s
costs and ability to generate revenue and therefore its exclusion from EBITDA
is
a material limitation. The Company generally incurs significant income taxes
each year and the provision (benefit) for income taxes is a necessary element
of
the Company’s costs and therefore its exclusion from EBITDA is a material
limitation. As a result, EBITDA should be evaluated in conjunction with net
earnings (loss) for a more complete analysis of the Company’s profitability, as
net earnings (loss) includes the financial statement impact of these items
and
is the most directly comparable GAAP operating performance measure to EBITDA.
As
EBITDA is not defined by GAAP, the Company’s definition of EBITDA may differ
from and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used
by
other companies, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.
Because of the limitations that EBITDA has as an analytical tool, investors
should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of the
Company’s operating results as reported under GAAP.
Net
Revenue
Net
revenue for the year ended December 25, 2007 was $55.74 million, an increase
of
$2.3 million, or 4.30%, as compared to $53.44 million for the prior
year.
The
increase was due to the growth in market demand principally for soybean
products, which increased from $7.38 million in 2006 to $9.57 million in
2007.
The selling prices for all our products remained stable.
Cost
of goods sold
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, cost of goods sold was $45.43 million, an increase
of $2.03 million, or 4.70%, as compared to $43.40 million for 2006. The increase
was primarily due to the growth of our soybean products business and the
slight
increase of raw material cost.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, as a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold
increased slightly to 81.50% as compared to 81.22% for that of the prior
year.
For the year ended December 25, 2007, gross margin decreased slightly to
18.50%
as compared to 18.78% for the prior year.
Selling
and distribution expenses
Selling
and distribution expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and
associated employee benefits, travel expenses of sales and marketing personnel
and promotional expenses.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, selling and distribution expenses increased
21.90%
to $1.28 million from $1.05 million in 2006. The increase was primarily due
to
the
expansion
of marketing activities and the higher levels of travel expense and related
headcount increases
.
General
and administrative expenses
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, general and administrative expenses decreased
$8.30 million to $2.61 million from $10.91 million of 2005. The decrease
was
primarily due to the fact that stock-based compensation expense of $8.1 million
in 2006 was zero in 2007. Our general and administrative expenses expense
returned to normal level without the stock compensation expense.
Gain/(loss)
on Fair Value Adjustments to Embedded Derivatives
The
Company issued Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock in July 2005,
together with 3,157,895 warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock resulting
in
aggregate proceeds of $6 million. The Company also issued Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock in December 2005, together with 2,968,750 warrants
to purchase Class A Common Stock resulting in aggregate proceeds of $9.5
million. T
he
fair
value of each instrument was recorded as a derivative liability on our balance
sheet. The corresponding gain or loss, which was non-cash in nature, from
changes in the fair values of these instruments was recorded in our statement
of
income. For the year ended December 25, 2007, the gain in this regard was
$8.41
million. For the corresponding period of 2006, the loss in this regard was
$1.43
million. The determination of the change in the value of the derivatives
requires the use of a complex valuation model and can fluctuate significantly
between periods based on changes in the price of our shares and the time
remaining in the life of the underlying financial instruments. Increase in
our
stock’s market value increases the value of the derivative creating losses in
our income statements and decrease in the stock’s market value reduces the value
of the derivatives creating gains in our income statements.
VAT
refund
VAT
refund decreased $1.38 million to $0.95 million for the year ended December
25,
2007 as compared to $2.33 million for the year ended December 25, 2006. This
primarily represents less tax refund from the municipal government during
the
current year.
Net
income/(loss)
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, net income was $14.12 million, or $0.22 per
share,
an increase of $16.72 million, or 643.08% as compared to net loss of $2.60
million for 2006. As a percentage of revenue, net income was 25.33% for the
year
ended December 25, 2007 as compared to the net loss of 4.87% for that of
the
prior year. The increase was primarily due to the fact that stock-based
compensation decreased by $8.1 million for 2007 and the gain on fair value
adjustments to embedded derivatives was $9.85 million higher than the loss
of
$1.43 million in 2006 offset by the other factor above.
EBITDA
EBITDA
decreased $0.83 million, or 8.16%, to $9.34 million for the year ended December
25, 2007 as compared to $10.17 million for the year ended December 25, 2006.
Such decrease was primarily due to a lower VAT refund received from the
municipal government of China.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2007, as a percentage of revenue, EBITDA margin slightly
decreased to 17% as compared to 19% of the year ended December 25,
2006.
YEAR
ENDED DECEMBER 25, 2006 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 25, 2005
Selected
Information from the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in
thousands)
|
|
For the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(43,404
|
)
|
|
(36,151
|
)
|
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
(721
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(including
stock-based compensation of $8,140 for 2006)
|
|
|
(10,908
|
)
|
|
(2,358
|
)
|
Gain
(loss) on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
|
(4,064
|
)
|
VAT
refund
|
|
|
2,328
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|
1,747
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
10,173
|
|
|
8,659
|
|
EBITDA
margin on revenue
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
20
|
%
|
Net
Revenue
Net
revenue for the year ended December 25, 2006 was $53.44 million, an increase
of
$9.26 million, or 20.96%, as compared to $44.18 million for the prior
year.
Approximately
20% of the increase was due to the growth in market demand for flour and instant
noodles, and the remaining 80% of the increase derived from the addition of
the
soybean products business. The selling prices for all our products remained
stable.
Cost
of goods sold
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, cost of goods sold was $43.40 million, an increase
of $7.25 million, or 20.06%, as compared to $36.15 million for 2005. The
increase was primarily due to the growth of business.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, as a percentage of revenue, cost of goods sold
decreased slightly to 81.22% as compared to 81.83% for that of the prior year.
For the year ended December 25, 2006, gross margin increased slightly to 19%
as
compared to 18% for the prior year.
Selling
and distribution expenses
Selling
and distribution expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and
associated employee benefits, travel expenses of sales and marketing personnel
and promotional expenses.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, selling and distribution expenses increased 45.83%
to $1.05 million from $0.72 million in 2005. The increase was primarily due
to
the
expansion
of marketing activities and higher amounts of travel expenses and related
headcount increases
.
General
and administrative expenses
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, general and administrative expenses increased
$8.55 million to $10.91 million from $2.36 million of 2005. The increase was
primarily due to the stock-based compensation cost, which amounted to $8.14
million and is non-cash in nature and non-recurring. The charge for stock-based
compensation was related to the granting of options to purchase up to 2,000,000
shares of Class A Common Stock on January 20, 2006 and 6,000,000 shares of
Class
A Common Stock on December 13, 2006.
Loss
on Fair Value Adjustments to Embedded Derivatives
The
Company issued Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock in July 2005,
together with 3,157,895 warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock resulting
in
aggregate proceeds of $6 million. The Company also issued Series B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock in December 2005, together with 2,968,750 warrants
to purchase Class A Common Stock resulting in aggregate proceeds of $9.5
million. T
he
fair
value of each instrument was recorded as a derivative liability on our balance
sheet. The corresponding gain or loss, which was non-cash in nature, from
changes in the fair values of these instruments was recorded in our statement
of
income. For the year ended December 25, 2006, the loss in this regard was $1.43
million. For the corresponding period of 2005, the loss in this regard was
$4.06
million.
VAT
refund
VAT
refund increased $0.17 million to $2.33 million for the year ended December
25,
2006 as compared to $2.16 million for the year ended December 25, 2005. This
primarily represents the tax refund from the municipal government to encourage
foreign investment.
Net
income/(loss)
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, net loss was $2.60 million, or $0.10 per share,
a
decrease of $4.35 million, or 249.06% as compared to net income of $1.75 million
for 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the stock-based compensation cost
and the loss on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, as a percentage of revenue, net loss was 4.87%
as
compared to the net income of 3.95% for that of the prior year. The decrease
was
primarily due to the stock-based compensation cost and the loss on fair value
adjustments to embedded derivatives.
EBITDA
EBITDA
increased $1,514,000, or 17,48%, to $10,173,000 for the year ended December
25,
2006 as compared to $8,659,000 for the year ended December 25, 2005. Such
increase was consistent with our business growth.
For
the
year ended December 25, 2006, as a percentage of revenue, EBITDA margin slightly
decreased to 19% as compared to 20% of the year ended December 25,
2005.
Fourth
Quarter Adjustments
In
the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, the Company recorded two significant accounting
adjustments that related to previously issued 2006 interim periods. The
adjustments of approximately $264 resulted in decrease to pretax income and
related principally to revenue recognition errors and the correction of
amortization of land use rights. The full amount of this charge to income was
recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, rather than charging the prior
quarters in the fiscal year. Management evaluated the quantitative and
qualitative impact of these interim period errors and concluded that the effect
was not material. As a result, previously issued 2006 quarterly financial
information has not been restated.
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
On
July
11, 2005, we issued 6,000 shares of Series A 7% Convertible Preferred Stock
(“Series A Preferred Stock”), convertible into an aggregate of 6,315,789 shares
of Class A Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.95 per share, raising $6.0
million in gross proceeds.
On
December 22, 2005, we issued 9,500 shares of Series B 7% Convertible Preferred
Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), convertible into an aggregate of 5,937,500
shares of Class A Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.60 per share, raising
$9.5 million in gross proceeds.
The
key
terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are as
follows:
|
|
Series
A Preferred Stock
|
|
Series
B Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Dividend
|
|
|
7%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, at the Company’s
option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, shares of Class
A
Common Stock valued at 95% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
|
|
|
7%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, at the Company’s
option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, shares of Class
A
Common Stock valued at 95% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
|
July
11, 2010
Beginning
on the 24th month following closing and each month thereafter, the
Company
shall redeem 1/37th of the face value of the Preferred Stock in either
cash or Class A Common Stock valued at 90% of the volume-weighted
current
market price.
|
|
|
December
22, 2010
Beginning
at the end of the 24th month following closing and on each third
monthly
anniversary of that date (quarterly) thereafter, the Company shall
redeem
1/13th of the face value of the Preferred Stock in either cash or
Class A
Common Stock valued at 90% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory
Conversion
|
|
|
The
Company may at any time force the conversion of the Preferred Stock
if the
volume-weighted current market price of the Class A Common Stock
exceeds
300% of the then applicable conversion price.
|
|
|
The
Company may at any time force the conversion of the Preferred Stock
if the
volume-weighted current market price of the Class A Common Stock
exceeds
200% of its price at issuance of the Preferred Stock.
|
|
Registration
|
|
|
The
Company shall file to register the underlying Class A common shares
within
30 days of the closing date and make its best efforts to have the
Registration declared effective at the earliest date. In the event
such
Registration is not continuously effective during the period such
shares
are subject to transfer restrictions under the U.S. federal securities
laws, then (subject to certain exceptions) the holders are entitled
to
receive liquidated damages equal to 2.0% of the purchase price of
the
Preferred Stock per month.
|
|
|
The
Company shall file to register the underlying Class A common shares
with
30 days of the closing date and make its best efforts to have the
Registration declared effective at the earliest date. In the event
such
Registration is not continuously effective during the period such
shares
are subject to transfer restrictions under the U.S. federal securities
laws, then (subject to certain exceptions) the holders are entitled
to
receive liquidated damages equal to 2.0% of the purchase price of
the
Preferred Stock per month.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilution
|
|
|
In
the event the Company issues, at any time while Preferred Stock are
still
outstanding, Common Stock or any type of securities giving rights
to
Common Stock at a price below the Issue Price, the Company agrees
to
extend full-ratchet anti-dilution protection to the
investors.
|
|
|
In
the event the Company issues, at any time while Preferred Stock are
still
outstanding, Common Stock or any type of securities giving rights
to
Common Stock at a price below the Issue Price, the Company agrees
to
extend full-ratchet anti-dilution protection to the
investors.
|
|
As
of
December 25, 2007, the Company had long-term debt obligations that resulted
from
the mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock and the pre-determined
annual fee charged by joint venture partners through February 2009 and other
commitments and long-term liabilities through August 2049 as
follows:
|
|
Payment
Obligations By Period
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Redeemable
convertible preferred stock
|
|
$
|
3,590
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
$
|
2,774
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
9,434
|
|
Pre-determined
annual fee charged by joint venture partners
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
3,886
|
|
|
4,476
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,708
|
|
$
|
3,188
|
|
$
|
2,892
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
$
|
3,886
|
|
$
|
13,910
|
|
Reconciliation
of the outstanding payment obligations of redeemable convertible preferred
stock:
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Aggregated
balance as of the issue date
|
|
$
|
15,500
|
|
Partial
redemption of Series A Preferred Stock in 2005
|
|
|
(1,900
|
)
|
Partial
redemption of Series A and B Preferred Stock in 2006
|
|
|
(3,438
|
)
|
Partial
redemption of Series A Preferred Stock in 2007
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
|
|
|
9,434
|
|
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Company’s primary liquidity needs are for the purchase of inventories and
funding accounts receivable and capital expenditures. Historically, the Company
has financed its working capital requirements through a combination of
internally generated cash and advances from related companies.
The
Company’s working capital increased $18.65 million to $36.21 million at December
25, 2007 as compared to $17.56 million at December 25, 2006. The increase was
primarily due to (i) the increased inventory and (ii) the change in the fair
value of derivative instruments.
Cash
and
cash equivalents were $3.65 million as of December 25, 2007, a decrease of
$6.63
million as compared to the balance at December 25, 2006 of $10.28 million.
Net
cash used by operating activities for the year ended December 25, 2007 was
$8.94
million, as compared to $2.49 million net cash provided for the year ended
December 25, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to (i) additional deposits
and
prepayments of $5,597,000 paid to suppliers for wheat and soybean in order
to
secure additional supplies and (ii) increase in inventories of $10,452,000
in
anticipation of price increases. Net cash used by investing activities for
the
year ended December 25, 2007 was $1.35 million, as compared to $ 9.36 million
for the year ended December 25, 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the
fact
that no new business establishment and acquisition was incurred in 2007. Net
cash provided by financing activities of $1.21 million for the year ended
December 25, 2006, as compared to $0.90 million for the year ended December
25,
2006 was primarily the net balance due to the parent company. The Company
believes that it has enough cash available and expects to have enough income
from operations to operate for the next 12 months.
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
We
have
never entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have not
formed any special purpose entities. We have not guaranteed any debt or
commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial
assets.
INFLATION
AND CHANGING PRICES
The
Company does not foresee any adverse effects on its earnings as a result of
inflation or changing prices.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and
on
various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
An
accounting policy is considered to be critical if it requires an accounting
estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain
at the time the estimates are made, and if different estimates that reasonably
could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably
likely to occur, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect the more
significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
recognition
Our
revenues are generated from sales of flour and instant noodle. All of our
revenue transactions contain standard business terms and conditions. We
determine the appropriate accounting for these transactions after considering
(1) whether a contract exists; (2) when to recognize revenue on the
deliverables; and (3) whether all elements of the contract have been fulfilled
and delivered. In addition, our revenue recognition policy requires an
assessment as to whether collection is reasonably assured, which inherently
requires us to evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers. Changes in
judgments on these assumptions and estimates could materially impact the timing
or amount of revenue recognition.
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, requires all derivatives to be
recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value. These derivatives,
including embedded derivatives in the Company’s Series A and B Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock are separately valued and accounted for on the
Company’s balance sheet.
The
pricing models the Company uses for determining fair values of its derivatives
are a combination of the Black Scholes and Binomial Pricing Models. Valuations
derived from this model are subject to ongoing internal and external review.
The
model uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates and option volatilities.
Selection of these inputs involves management's judgment and may impact net
income (loss). The Company has obtained a valuation report from a valuation
firm
to support its estimates.
In
September 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF 00-19,
"Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially
Settled in, a Company's Own Stock," ("EITF 00-19") which requires freestanding
contracts that are settled in a company's own stock, including common stock
warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument, asset or a liability. Under
the provisions of EITF 00-19, a contract designated as an asset or a liability
must be carried at fair value on a company's balance sheet, with any changes
in
fair value recorded in the company's results of operations. A contract
designated as an equity instrument must be included within equity, and no fair
value adjustments are required.
The
Company has determined that the conversion features of its redeemable
convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock are
derivatives that the Company is required to account for as if they were
free-standing instruments under GAAP. The Company has also determined that
it is
required to designate these derivatives as liabilities in its financial
statements. As a result, the Company reports the value of these embedded
derivatives as current liabilities on its balance sheet and reports changes
in
the value of these derivatives as non-operating gains or losses on its statement
of operations. The value of the derivatives is required to be recalculated
(and
resulting non-operating gains or losses reflected in the statement of operations
and resulting adjustments to the associated liability amounts reflected on
the
balance sheet) on a quarterly basis, and is based on the market value of the
Company’s common stock. Due to the nature of the required calculations and the
large number of shares of the Company’s common stock involved in such
calculations, changes in the Company’s common stock price may result in
significant changes in the value of the derivatives and resulting gains and
losses on the Company’s statement of operations.
The
consolidated financial statements also reflect additional non-operating gains
and losses related to the classification of and accounting for: (1) the
conversion features of the Series A and B Preferred Stock and associated
warrants, (2) the amortization associated with the discount recorded with
respect to the Series A and B Preferred Stock as a preferred stock dividend,
and
(3) the conversion features associated with the preferred stock issued by
the Company and associated warrants.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based
Payment,” which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the
financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award. Under
SFAS
No. 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for
valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost
and
the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods
include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Under the retroactive
options, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year
of
adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that
compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted
stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while
the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested
stock
options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. We have
adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for the fiscal year beginning on
December 26, 2005, and recorded the compensation expense for all unvested stock
options.
Contractual
joint ventures
A
contractual joint venture is an entity established between the Company and
another joint venture partner, with the rights and obligations of each party
governed by a contract. Currently, the Company has established three contractual
joint ventures with three Chinese partners in China, with percentage of
ownership ranging from 79.64% to 90%. Pursuant to each Chinese joint venture
agreement, each Chinese joint venture partner is entitled to receive a
pre-determined annual fee and is not responsible for any profit or loss,
regardless of the ownership in the contractual joint venture. In view of such
contracted profit sharing arrangement, the three contractual joint ventures
are
regarded as 100% owned by the Company. Hence, the Company’s consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the contractual joint
ventures.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
,
which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The FASB may delay
a
portion of this standard.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
.
SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact
on
our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R),
Business
Combinations
,
and
SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
.
SFAS
No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being
the
excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 160
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported
as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. The calculation of earnings
per
share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent.
SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 are effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early
adoption is prohibited. We have not yet determined the effect on our
consolidated financial statements, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141
(R) or SFAS No. 160. We are aware that our accounting for minority
interest will change and we are considering those effects now but believe we
will only be a reclassification of minority interest from mezzanine equity
to
our stockholder’s equity section in the balance sheet, in any case we do not
believe the implementation of SFAS 160 will be material to our financial
position. SFAS 141 (R) will significantly affect the accounting for future
business combinations and we will determine the accounting as new combinations
are determined.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK.
We
may be
exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of
business. We have not entered into any financial instruments for trading
purposes. However, the estimated fair value of the derivatives embedded within
our Series A and B Preferred Stock creates a fluctuation risk exposure resulting
from changes in the price of our common stock. These embedded derivatives derive
their value primarily based on the price and volatility of our common stock
and
the time to expiration of the derivatives related to the conversion features
and
the warrants. The determination of the change in the value of the derivatives
requires the use of a complex valuation model and can fluctuate significantly
between periods based on changes in the price of our shares and the time
remaining in the life of the underlying financial instruments. Increase in
our
stock’s market price increases the value of the derivative creating losses in
our income statements and decreases in the stock’s market price reduce the value
of the derivatives creating gains in our income statements. Unless our share
price significantly rises, the fair value of the derivatives will continue
to
reduce as shares of our preferred stock are converted. The current derivatives
outstanding related to the preferred shares and expire by the end of
2010.
Currency
Fluctuations and Foreign Currency Risk
The
majority of our operations are conducted in the PRC except for some minor export
business and limited overseas purchases of raw materials. Most of our sales
and
purchases are conducted within the PRC in Chinese Renminbi. Hence, the effect
of
the fluctuations of exchange rate is considered minimal to our business
operations.. However, we use the United States dollar for financial reporting
purposes. Conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies is regulated by The
People’s Bank of China through a unified floating exchange rate system. Although
the PRC government has stated its intention to support the value of Renminbi,
there can be no assurance that such exchange rate will not again become volatile
or that Renminbi will not devalue significantly against the US dollar. Exchange
rate fluctuations may adversely affect the value, in US dollar terms, of the
our
net assets and income derived from its operations in the PRC.
Interest
Rate Risk
The
Company does not have significant interest rate risk, as our debt obligations
are primarily short-term in nature, with fixed interest rates. Our
embedded
derivatives
liabilities
are revalued each accounting period and their fair value can be affected by
interest rate fluctuations based on changes in the risk free interest rate
(generally the interest rate on intermediate term obligations of the United
States Government).
Credit
Risk
We
have
not experienced significant credit risk as most of our customers are long-term
customers with outstanding payment records. Our receivables are regularly
monitored by our credit manager.
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The
following financial statements and the footnotes thereto are included in the
section beginning on page F-1.
1.
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm.
|
2.
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2007 and
2006.
|
3.
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
4.
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of
the three years in the period ended
December
25, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
5.
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
|
6.
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
|
There
were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial
disclosure.
ITEM
9A
(T).
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
Under
the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Based on this evaluation,
our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded
that
during the period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US
GAAP. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation
of
our internal control over financial reporting that adversely affected our
disclosure controls and that may be considered “material weaknesses.” The Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board has defined a
material
weakness as a “significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies
that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement
of
the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected.”
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public
accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual
report.
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our principal executive officer
and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of
our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in
Internal
Control - Integrated Framework
issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In
addition, in August 2004, we engaged a consulting firm to assist our management
in evaluating and strengthening our internal control over financial reporting
with the objective of full compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Based
on our evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our
internal controls over financial reporting were not effective. We have
identified the following material weakness:
-
|
absence
of written audit program of the Internal Audit Department and shortage
of
internal audit staff;
|
-
|
absence
of Whistleblower Policy and Procedures;
and
|
-
|
absence
of related party transaction control
system.
|
Remediation
of Material Weaknesses
We
have
started to formulate a program, which we believe will finish at the end of
2008
and will remedy the material weaknesses described above. The program includes
(i) a series of education sessions for our staff with the objective of helping
them to understand the meaning and value of a whistleblower policy and
procedures, and (ii) recruitment of a competent head internal auditor to develop
an internal audit program.
We
are
reviewing and revising our internal accounting policies and procedures,
increasing the training of our accounting personnel in the application of U.S.
GAAP, and, as appropriate, expanding the resources allocated to our internal
audit department, including hiring new personnel experienced in the financial
reporting and the financial control function.
We
will
continue these efforts until we are satisfied that all “material weaknesses”
have been eliminated. We expect that resolution of all of these issues will
take
several months. Our principal executive officer will monitor the remediation
process to ensure that we address all material weaknesses and that our internal
controls system is strengthened.
All
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can only
provide reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation
and presentation. In addition, any evaluation of effectiveness for future
periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of
changes in conditions in the future.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during the year ended December 25, 2007 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART
III
ITEM
10.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning each of our directors
continuing in office and each of our current executive officers:
NAME
|
|
AGE
|
|
POSITION
|
|
DIRECTOR
SINCE
|
Heng
Jing Lu
|
|
56
|
|
Chairman
|
|
2003
|
Li
Xia Wang
|
|
49
|
|
Director
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2003
|
Ling
Wang
|
|
43
|
|
Director
and Vice President
|
|
2003
|
Zhi
Yong Jiang
|
|
41
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
|
2003
|
De
Lin Yang
|
|
53
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
|
2003
|
Qi
Xue
|
|
55
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
|
2003
|
Feng
Ju Chen
|
|
52
|
|
Independent
Non-Executive Director
|
|
2004
|
Peter
Mak
|
|
46
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
N/A
|
The
business experience during at least the last five years of each of these
individuals is as follows:
Mr.
Heng Jing Lu
,
Chairman of the Company, graduated from The Shandong Institute of Economics
in
accounting and is a PRC qualified accountant. Before joining the Company on
December 15, 2003, he had been working in the oil and grain industry for over
30
years. Prior to joining the Company, he was the director of the Oil and Grain
Bureau of Longkou, Shandong PRC where he had worked since 1975. He has extensive
experience in the management of agricultural and food related enterprises and
strategic planning. He is primarily responsible for business development and
overall company management.
Ms.
Li Xia Wang
,
director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, graduated from The Shandong
Institute of Economics in accounting and is a PRC qualified accountant. She
joined the Longkou Oil & Grain Group Company in 1980 where she has remained,
her last position being Deputy General Manager. She has over 20 years of
extensive experience in the field of finance and accounting. She became a
director of the Company on December 15, 2003, and its Chief Executive Officer
in
2004.
Ms.
Ling Wang
,
director and Vice President of the Company, graduated from Shandong Television
Broadcast University in economics management. She has been working with the
subsidiary of the Company since 1981 and her main responsibilities are in
operation control and internal audit.
Mr.
Zhi Yong Jiang
,
independent non-executive director of the Company since December 15, 2003,
currently serves on the audit committee, acting as Chairman. He graduated from
Yantai Oil & Grain College with a degree in finance & accounting. He had
been working with Longkou Jinsheng Electronics Co. Ltd since 2000 and prior
to
joining the Company, his last position was Vice President of Longkou Soybean
Food Co., Ltd. He has been working in the accounting and financing field for
more than 19 years in different industries. He has extensive experience in
the
field of finance and accounting.
Mr.
De Lin Yang
,
independent non-executive director of the Company since December 15, 2003,
is
currently the chairman of the Yantai Hong Yuan CPA, a public accounting firm.
Mr. Yang graduated from Shandong Gan Bu Distance Learning University with a
bachelor degree in Accounting. He joined the Longkou City Ceramics Factory
as an
accountant in 1975 and was promoted to Chief Accountant in 1982. From 1989
to
1999, Mr. Yang served as the deputy chairman of the Longkou City CPA. In 2000,
Mr. Yang joined the Yantai Hong Yuan CPA as the deputy chairman and was promoted
to the chairman of the firm in 2002.
Mr.
Qi Xue
,
independent non-executive director of the Company since March 15, 2003,
graduated in 1987 from The Official Institute of Beijing Chemical Industry
Management with a diploma of higher education specializing in industrial
accounting. He is an associate member of The Chinese Institute of Certified
Public Accountants. Since 1999, he has been the Principal of the Longkou Huayu
Certified Public Accountants Co. Ltd.
Ms.
Feng Ju Chen
,
independent non-executive director of the Company, graduated from Yantai
University in business management and is a member of The Chinese Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants. She has been the accounting manager of the Audit
Bureau of Longkou City for more than 20 years. She has extensive experience
in
the field of accounting and joined the Company as a director on April 15, 2004.
Mr.
Peter Mak
,
joined
the Company as Chief Financial Officer in November 2004. He graduated from
Hong
Kong Polytechnic University. He is a fellow of the Chartered Association of
Certified Accountants in the U.K. and a fellow of the Hong Kong Institute of
Certified Public Accountants. He was the founder and managing director of
Venfund Investment in Hong Kong and Venfund Investment Management Ltd. in
Shenzhen. Previously, he was the managing partner of Arthur Andersen Southern
China and also a partner of Arthur Andersen Worldwide.
There
are
no family relationships between the directors and executive officers.
Code
of Ethics
Our
Board
of Directors has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) that applies
to all of our employees, officers and directors. The Code covers compliance
with
law, fair and honest dealings with the Company, with competitors and with
others, fair and honest disclosure to the public, and procedures for compliance
with the Code. You can obtain a copy of the Code by sending a written request
to
the attention of Mr. Peter Mak, Suite 2808, International Chamber of Commerce
Tower, Fuhua Three Road, Shenzhen, PRC.
Board
Committees and Designated Directors
The
Board
of Directors has a Compensation Committee, a Nominating Committee and an Audit
Committee.
Compensation
Committee.
The Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors
concerning salaries and incentive compensation for our officers, including
our
Chief Executive Officer, and employees and administers our stock option plans.
Our Compensation Committee consists of Qi Xue, Feng Ju Chen and Zhi Yong Jiang.
Compensation decisions during the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007 were
made
by all of the directors of the Committee. Each of the members of the Committee
is independent and none have served as an officer or employee of the
Company.
Nominating
Committee
.
Under the rules of the American Stock Exchange (on which our Class A Common
Stock is listed for trading), nominees for our Board must be selected either
by
a nominating committee consisting entirely of independent directors or by a
majority of the independent directors, acting pursuant to a standing resolution
governing the nominating process. Given the size of our company and the
significant committee responsibilities that many directors already have, we
have
chosen to assign this function to the independent directors rather than to
a
nominating committee. Consequently, our three independent directors, Qi Xue,
Feng Ju Chen and Zhi Yong Jiang, are responsible for nominations. They act
pursuant to a standing resolution. To date, the independent directors have
not
engaged any third parties to assist them in identifying candidates for the
Board.
Among
the
tasks that our independent directors may undertake in this capacity are these:
-
|
Identifying
and selecting those persons who will be nominees for director.
|
-
|
Considering
factors relevant to the selection of nominees, including requirements
of
law, stock exchange listing standards, matters of character, judgment,
business experience and areas of expertise, the diversity of the
Board,
and other factors.
|
-
|
Recruiting
appropriate candidates when necessary, and reviewing the qualifications
of
any candidates nominated by shareholders.
|
-
|
Evaluating
from time to time the size and composition of the Board and its
committees.
|
-
|
Evaluating
the function and performance of the Board and its
directors.
|
There
have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may
recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors.
Audit
Committee
.
The Audit Committee operates under a written charter. The Audit Committee
consists of three directors, Qi Xue, Zhi Yong Jiang and Feng Ju Chen, each
of
whom meets the independence requirements and standards currently established
by
the American Stock Exchange and the SEC. In addition, the Board of Directors
has
determined that Mr. Qi Xue is an “audit committee financial expert” and
“independent” as defined under the relevant rules of the SEC and the
American Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors
in
fulfilling its oversight of the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial
statements and the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
The Audit Committee is responsible for retaining (subject to stockholder
ratification) and, as necessary, terminating, the independent auditors, annually
reviewing the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent
auditors and the audit plan, fees and audit results, and pre-approving audit
and
non-audit services to be performed by the auditors and related fees. The Audit
Committee also oversees the performance of the Company’s internal audit and
compliance functions.
Section 16(a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than
10%
of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of
changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of common
stock and other of our equity securities, on Forms 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
Based on Company records and other information, we believe that all SEC filing
requirements applicable to our directors and executive officers were complied
with for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2007.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The
Compensation Committee of our board of directors and our CEO, CFO and head
of
Human Resources
are
collectively
responsible for implementing and administering all aspects of our benefit and
compensation plans and programs, as well as developing specific policies
regarding compensation of our executive officers. All of the members of our
Compensation Committee, Qi Xue, Feng Ju Chen and Zhi Yong Jiang, are independent
directors.
Compensation
Objectives
Our
primary goal with respect to executive compensation has been to set compensation
at levels that attract and retain the most talented and dedicated executives
possible. Individual executive compensation is set at levels believed to be
comparable with executives in other companies of similar size and stage of
development operating in China
.
We also
link long-term stock-based incentives to the achievement of specified
performance objectives and to align executives’ incentives with stockholder
value creation.
The
Committee has implemented and maintained compensation policies that tie a
portion of executives’ overall compensation to our financial and operational
performance, as measured by revenues and net income, and to accomplishing
strategic goals such as merger and acquisitions, and fund raising. In addition,
as a policy for determining compensation, our Compensation Committee has
determined that an executive officer who is a Chinese national will be entitled
to a locally competitive package and an executive officer who is an expatriate
from Hong Kong will be paid a salary commensurate with those paid to Hong Kong
executives working in Hong Kong.
Elements
of Compensation
Base
Salary
.
All
full time executives are paid a base salary. For executives who are Chinese
nationals, including our CEO and Chairman, we do not have employment agreements.
However, we have an employment agreement with our CFO, a Hong Kong expatriate,
which sets forth certain elements of base salary and option grants as
compensation. In all cases, the Committee establishes a minimum base salary
for
our executive officers. Base salaries for our executives are established based
on the scope of their responsibilities, taking into account competitive market
compensation paid by other companies in our industry for similar positions,
professional qualifications, academic background, and the other elements of
the
executive’s compensation, including stock-based compensation. Our intent is to
set
executives
’
base
salaries near the median of the range of salaries for executives in similar
positions with similar responsibilities at comparable companies, in line with
our compensation philosophy. Base salaries are reviewed annually, and may be
increased to align salaries with market levels after taking into account the
subjective evaluation described previously.
Equity
Incentive Compensation
.
We
believe that long-term performance is achieved through an ownership culture
participated in by our executive officers through the use of stock-based awards.
Currently, we do not maintain any incentive compensation plans based on
pre-defined performance criteria. The Compensation Committee has the general
authority, however, to award equity incentive compensation, i.e. stock options,
to our executive officers in such amounts and on such terms as the committee
determines in its sole discretion. The Committee does not have a determined
formula for determining the number of options available to be granted. Incentive
compensation is intended to compensate officers for accomplishing strategic
goals such as
mergers
and
acquisitions and fund raising. The Compensation Committee will review each
executive’s individual performance and his
or
her
contribution to our strategic goals periodically and determine the amount of
incentive compensation towards the end of the fiscal year. Our Compensation
Committee grants equity incentive compensation at times when we do not have
material non-public information to avoid timing issues and the appearance that
such awards are made based on any such information.
Chinese
Government Imposed Compensation
.
As a
result of mandatory government employment standards, our executives are also
entitled to certain annual statutory benefits, including fully subsidized,
Company-paid health insurance, seven days of paid vacation and unlimited paid
sick leave
.
Determination
of Compensation
Our
CEO,
CFO and head of Human Resources meet frequently during the last several weeks
of
our fiscal year to evaluate each non-executive employee’s performance and
determine his or her compensation for the following year. In the case of our
executive officers, the Compensation Committee similarly evaluates the
executive’s performance and the objectives set forth above at or about the end
of our fiscal year to determine executive compensation. The Compensation
Committee will also determine whether an executive officer is eligible for
incentive compensation and if it is deemed in the best interests of the Company,
the Committee may recommend that a certain number of stock options be granted
to
the executive officer as compensation for certain qualitative success during
the
fiscal year.
The
following table sets forth the cash and other compensation paid by us in 2007
to
all individuals who served as our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, who we collectively refer to as the named executive officers (“NEOs”).
No other executives received total compensation greater than $100,000 in
2007.
Summary
Compensation Table
Name
and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
($)
|
|
Option
Awards
($)(i)
|
|
Total
($)
|
|
Li
Xia Wang
(ii)
Chief
Executive Officer
and
Director
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
20,000
20,000
|
|
|
—
—
|
|
|
20,000
20,000
|
|
Peter
Mak
(iii)
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
2007
2006
|
|
|
180,000
180,000
|
|
|
—
8,140,000(iv
|
)
|
|
180,000
8,320,000
|
|
(i)
Amount reflects the compensation cost for the fiscal years ended December 25,
2007 and 2006, of the named executive officer’s options to purchase shares of
our common stock, calculated in accordance with SFAS 123R. See Note 15 to the
Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 25,
2007, included in Item 8 of this Annual Report for a discussion of assumptions
made by the Company in determining the grant date fair value and compensation
costs of these equity awards.
(ii)
Li
Xia Wang was promoted to CEO of the Company in 2004. She is a Chinese
national. Her annual base salary is $20,000.
(iii)
Peter Mak joined the Company as CFO in 2004. He is a Hong Kong expatriate.
His
annual base salary is $180,000.
(iv)
On
January 20, 2006, the Company and Mr. Mak further amended the Employment
Agreement by entering into a second Supplementary Agreement (the “Second
Employment Supplement,” and the Employment Agreement as supplemented by the
Employment Supplement and the Second Employment Supplement, the “Supplemented
Employment Agreement”) in order to further extend the contractual terms of his
employment to December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Employment
Supplement, Mr. Mak was granted additional options to purchase up to 2,000,000
shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.60 per share. Upon issuance,
such options were fully vested and immediately exercisable. As of January 29,
2007 none of the options have been exercised. Mr. Mak may exercise the options
without tendering cash consideration by surrendering shares then issuable upon
exercise of the options having a fair market value on the date of exercise
equal
to the aggregate exercise price of the exercised options. On December 13, 2006,
the Company and Mr. Mak entered into an Option Agreement whereby the Company
granted options to purchase up to 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock, which
options are fully vested on the same day, at an exercise price of $1.82 per
share. Mr. Mak may exercise the options without tendering cash consideration
by
surrendering shares then issuable upon exercise of the options having a fair
market value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate exercise price
of
the exercised options.
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
Name
|
|
Grant
Date
|
|
Approval
Date
|
|
All
Other
Option Awards:
Number of Securities Underlying
Options (#)
|
|
Exercise or
Base Price
of Option
Awards
($/Sh)
|
|
Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock and Option
Awards
($)
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Market
Value of
a
Share
($/Sh)
|
|
Li
Xia Wang
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Peter
Mak
|
|
|
January
20, 2006
December
13, 2006
|
|
|
January
20, 2006
December
19, 2006 (2
)
|
|
|
2,000,000
6,000,000
|
(1)
(3)
|
$
$
|
1.60
1.82
|
|
$
$
|
2,320,000
5,820,000
|
|
$
$
|
1.16
0.97
|
(4)
(4)
|
(1)
Options to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock
In
2006,
our Compensation Committee met two times and made two grants of
options
to
purchase up to an aggregate of 8 million shares of our Class A Common Stock.
All
options were granted to Peter Mak, our Chief Financial Officer, to compensate
him for his extraordinary contributions towards accomplishing our strategic
goals, including fund raising and acquisitions and to incentivize him to make
further contributions in the future. The options were granted on January 20,
2006 with an exercise price of $1.60. The closing market price of our Class
A
Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange on January 20, 2006 was $1.54.
The
exercise price was determined by the Compensation Committee by comparing the
average of the previous 10 days’ market price. The FAS 123R fair value of the
options at the grant date is $2,320,000. These options were granted to the
CFO
as a reward for the extraordinary effort made by the CFO in successfully
completing the $9.5 million financing prior to the end of the fiscal year in
December 2005.
(2)
Any
exercise of such options granted on December 13, 2006 is contingent upon the
effectiveness of shareholder consent, which shall occur no sooner than 20 days
following the distribution of a Definitive Information Statement disclosing
the
approval of the option agreement between the Company and Peter Mak dated
December 13, 2006.
(3)
Options to purchase up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock.
The
options were granted on December 13, 2006 with an exercise price of $1.82.
The
closing market price of our Class A Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange
on December 13, 2006 was also $1.82. The exercise price was determined by the
Compensation Committee by comparing the average of the previous 10 days’ market
price. The FAS 123R fair value of the options is $5,820,000. These options
were
granted to recognize the CFO’s contributions in negotiating the terms and
closing the acquisition of the Company’s Chengdu Plant and to incentivize him to
make further contributions in the future.
(4)
Determination of Grant Date Fair Value.
In
order
to determine the grant date fair value of the options, we used a Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. Under the Black-Scholes model, we considered several
factors and made several assumptions, including the strike price, time to
maturity, volatility of the underlying shares, and a risk-free interest rate.
Based
on
the above Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the fair value per share was
$1.16
and $0.97 for options granted on January 20 and December 13, 2006,
respectively.
Outstanding
Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-end
Name
|
|
Number
of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
|
|
Option Expiration
Date
|
|
Li
Xia Wang
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter
Mak
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
1.60
|
|
|
January
20, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
$
|
1.82
|
|
|
December 13, 2016
|
|
Pension
Benefits
We
do not
sponsor any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
We
do not
maintain any non-qualified defined contribution or deferred compensation plans.
Our Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of “outside directors” as
defined for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, may elect to provide our
officers and other employees with non-qualified defined contribution or deferred
compensation benefits if the Compensation Committee determines that doing so
is
in our best interests.
Compensation
of Directors
We
do not
provide cash or other compensation to our directors for their services as
members of the Board or for attendance at Board or committee meetings. However,
our directors will be reimbursed for reasonable travel and other expenses
incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board and its committees.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
None
of
the members of the Compensation Committee have any relationship with the Company
or any of its officers or employees other than in connection with their role
as
a director. None of the members of the Compensation Committee have participated
in any related party transactions with the Company since the beginning of the
Company’s last fiscal year.
EMPLOYMENT
CONTRACTS
We
have
an Employment Contract with Mr. Peter Mak, our Chief Financial Officer. Mr.
Mak
is entitled to an annual compensation of US$180,000 per year until December
31,
2008 and under the agreement he has been granted stock options to acquire
400,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share,
600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share,
2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.60 per
share
and 6,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.82
per
share. During the year ended December 25, 2007, Mr. Mak had not exercised any
options to purchase Class A Common Stock.
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
The
following table sets forth, as of March 9, 2008, certain information concerning
the beneficial ownership of Common Stock by (i) each stockholder known to us
to
beneficially own five percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock; (ii)
each
director; (iii) each executive officer; and (iv) all of our executive officers
and directors as a group, and their percentage ownership and voting power.
As of
March 9, 2008, there were
56,071,947
shares
of Common Stock outstanding.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
|
New
Dragon Asia Food Ltd.
Suite
2808, International Chamber of Commerce Tower,
Fuhua
Three Road, Shenzhen, PRC 518048
|
|
|
28,323,954
|
|
|
50.51
|
%
|
Heng
Jing Lu†
Chairman
|
|
|
28,323,954
(1
|
)
|
|
50.51
|
%
|
Peter
Mak†
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
8,000,000(2)(3
|
)
|
|
12.49
|
%
|
Li
Xia Wang
†
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Ling
Wang†
Director
and Vice President
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Zhi
Yong Jiang†
Director
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
*
|
|
De
Lin Yang†
Director
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Qi
Xue†
Director
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Feng
Ju Chen†
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
Directors and Executive Officers (8 people)
|
|
|
36,323,954
|
|
|
56.69
|
%
|
*
Less
than one percent.
†
Address
of referenced person is c/o New Dragon Asia Corp. Suite 2808, International
Chamber of Commerce Tower, Fuhua Three Road, Shenzhen, PRC 518048.
(1)
Represents shares owned by New Dragon Asia Food Ltd. Mr. Heng Jing Lu, our
Chairman, is the holder of record and beneficial holder of 100% of the equity
interests of New Dragon Asia Food Ltd.
(2)
Includes shares underlying options fully exercisable for up to 2,000,000 shares
at an exercise price of $1.60 per share granted on January 20,
2006.
(3)
Includes shares underlying options fully exercisable for up to 6,000,000 shares
at an exercise price of $1.82 per share pursuant to an option granted on
December 13, 2006.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or
indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over
the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Parties are
also
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common
significant influence. For a summary of certain related party transactions,
please refer to Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements under the
heading “Related Party Transactions” for significant details. The comprehensive
summary of information required by Item 13 is set forth in our Proxy Statement
under the caption “certain relationships and related transactions” and is
incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
The
Audit
Committee has selected Grobstein, Horwath & Company LLP as our independent
accountants for the fiscal year ending December 25, 2007. Grobstein, Horwath
& Company LLP was our independent accounting firm for the fiscal year ended
December 25, 2006.
Public
Accountants’ fees
For
fiscal years ended December 25, 2007 and 2006, fees for services provided by
Grobstein, Horwath & Company LLP were as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Audit
Fees
|
|
$
|
204,545
|
|
$
|
138,000
|
|
Audit
Related Fees
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
100,500
|
|
Tax
Fees
|
|
$
|
8,000
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
All
other fees
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Audit
Fees were for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s
annual financial statements, the review of quarterly financial statements,
and
the preparation of statutory and regulatory filings. Audit-Related Fees relate
to professional services rendered in connection with accounting consultations
relating to SEC reviews on filings. Tax fees consist of fees billed for
professional services for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. These
services include assistance regarding federal, state and international tax
compliance and planning, tax audit defense, and mergers and acquisitions.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
In
accordance with the SEC’s auditor independence rules, the Audit Committee has
established the following policies and procedures by which it approves in
advance any audit or permissible non-audit services to be provided to the
Company by its independent auditor.
Prior
to
the engagement of the independent auditor for any fiscal year’s audit,
management submits to the Audit Committee for approval lists of recurring audit,
audit-related, tax and other services expected to be provided by the auditor
during that fiscal year. The Audit Committee adopts pre-approval schedules
describing the recurring services that it has pre-approved, and is informed
on a
timely basis, and in any event by the next scheduled meeting, of any such
services rendered by the independent auditor and the related fees.
The
fees
for any services listed in a pre-approval schedule are budgeted, and the Audit
Committee requires the independent auditor and management to report actual
fees
versus the budget periodically throughout the year. The Audit Committee will
require additional pre-approval if circumstances arise where it becomes
necessary to engage the independent auditor for additional services above the
amount of fees originally pre-approved. Any audit or non-audit service not
listed in a pre-approval schedule must be separately pre-approved by the Audit
Committee on a case-by-case basis.
Every
request to adopt or amend a pre-approval schedule or to provide services that
are not listed in a pre-approval schedule must include a statement by the
independent auditors as to whether, in their view, the request is consistent
with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence.
The
Audit
Committee will not grant approval for:
-
|
any
services prohibited by applicable law or by any rule or regulation of
the SEC or other regulatory body applicable to the
Company;
|
-
|
provision
by the independent auditor to the Company of strategic consulting
services
of the type typically provided by management consulting firms;
or
|
-
|
the
retention of the independent auditor in connection with a transaction
initially recommended by the independent auditor, the tax treatment
of
which may not be clear under the Internal Revenue Code and related
regulations and which it is reasonable to conclude will be subject
to
audit procedures during an audit of the Company’s financial
statements.
|
Tax
services proposed to be provided by the auditor to any director, officer or
employee of the Company who is in an accounting role or financial reporting
oversight role must be approved by the Audit Committee on a case-by-case basis
where such services are to be paid for by the Company, and the Audit Committee
will be informed of any services to be provided to such individuals that are
not
to be paid for by the Company.
In
determining whether to grant pre-approval of any non-audit services in the
“all
other” category, the Audit Committee will consider all relevant facts and
circumstances, including the following four basic guidelines
:
-
|
whether
the service creates a mutual or conflicting interest between the
auditor
and the Company;
|
-
|
whether
the service places the auditor in the position of auditing his or
her own
work;
|
-
|
whether
the service results in the auditor acting as management or an employee
of
the Company; and
|
-
|
whether
the service places the auditor in a position of being an advocate
for the
Company.
|
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
|
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
An
index
to Consolidated Financial Statements appears on page F-1.
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable,
not
required under the instructions or all the information required is set forth
in
the financial statements or notes thereto.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
2.1
|
|
Share
Exchange Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001 (incorporated herein
by
reference from our filing on the Definitive Proxy 14/A filed on October
11, 2001).
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 to our Definitive Proxy 14/A filed on October 11,
2001).
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Definitive
Proxy
14/A filed on October 11, 2001).
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series
A 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series
B 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated September 4, 2003 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated October 3, 2003 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrants for the September 4, 2003 Private Placement
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3, 2003).
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrants for the October 3, 2003 Private Placement
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3, 2003).
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midsummer Investment Ltd. and Islandia, L.P.
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K
filed
on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Alliance Financial, LLC, Renaissance Advisors
BVI,
John F. Steinmetz, TN Capital Equities, Ltd. and Kathleen McDonnell
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 11, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2005, relating to the sale of
the
Series A 7% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on July 12,
2005).
|
4.8
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated July 11, 2005, by and among New Dragon Asia
Corp.
and the investors named therein (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midsummer Investment Ltd. and Islandia, L.P.
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K
filed
on December 23, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Alliance Financial, LLC, Renaissance Advisors,
Inc.,
John F. Steinmetz, TN Capital Equities, Ltd. and Kathleen McDonnell
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 20, 2006).
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, relating to the sale
of the
Series B 7% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, by and among New Dragon
Asia
Corp. and the investors named therein (incorporated herewith by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, by and among New Dragon
Asia
Corp. and New Dragon Food Ltd. (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January
20,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Flour (Yantai) Company
Limited, dated June 1, 1999 (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Flour (Yantai) Company Limited,
dated
June 26, 1999 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Food (Yanti) Company
Limited, dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Food (Yantai) Company Limited,
dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Food (Dalian) Company
Limited, dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Food (Dalian) Company Limited,
dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the Sanhe New Dragon Asia Food Company
Limited,
dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the Sanhe New Dragon Asia Food Company Limited, dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Employment
Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated November
2,
2004 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form
8-K
filed on June 29, 2005).
|
10.10
|
|
Employment
Supplement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated June
22,
2005 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form
8-K
filed on June 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Supplementary
Agreement to Employment Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and
Peter
Mak, dated January 20, 2006 (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
10.10 to our Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit B to
our
Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on March 14,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated
December 13, 2006 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to
our Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Settlement
Agreement and General Release between New Dragon Asia Corp and Berry-Shino
Securities Inc., dated August 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2007).
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of New Dragon Asia Corp., filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Grobstein, Horwath & Company LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), filed
herewith.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Li Xia Wang
|
|
|
Name:
|
Li
Xia Wang
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Heng Jing Lu
|
|
|
Name:
|
Heng
Jing Lu
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Peter Mak
|
|
|
Name:
|
Peter
Mak
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Ling Wang
|
|
|
Name:
|
Ling
Wang
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
De Lin Yang
|
|
|
Name:
|
De
Lin Yang
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Zhi Yong Jiang
|
|
|
Name:
|
Zhi
Yong Jiang
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Qi Xue
|
|
|
Name:
|
Qi
Xue
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Dated:
March 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Feng Ju Chen
|
|
|
Name:
|
Feng
Ju Chen
|
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of
the three years in the period ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period
ended
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the
Stockholders and Board of Directors of New Dragon Asia Corp. and Subsidiaries
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of New Dragon Asia Corp.
and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 25, 2007 and 2006 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 25, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of
its
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration
of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
An
audit
also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of New Dragon
Asia
Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 25, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in
the period ended December 25, 2007 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
/s/
GROBSTEIN, HORWATH & COMPANY LLP
Sherman
Oaks, California
March
11,
2008
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands, except share data)
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
$
|
10,276
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
9,223
|
|
|
8,835
|
|
Deposits
and prepayments, net
|
|
|
12,183
|
|
|
6,586
|
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
22,050
|
|
|
11,598
|
|
Due
from related companies
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
857
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
48,015
|
|
|
38,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
machinery and equipment, net
|
|
|
25,986
|
|
|
24,248
|
|
Land
use rights, net
|
|
|
7,294
|
|
|
6,983
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
125
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
81,420
|
|
$
|
69,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
2,982
|
|
$
|
2,723
|
|
Other
payables and accruals
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
3,255
|
|
Taxes
payable
|
|
|
3,530
|
|
|
3,453
|
|
Due
to related companies
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
28
|
|
Embedded
derivatives at fair value
|
|
|
2,493
|
|
|
11,138
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
11,806
|
|
|
20,597
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to New Dragon Asia Food Limited
|
|
|
1,405
|
|
|
317
|
|
Due
to joint venture partners
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
102
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
13,483
|
|
|
21,016
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
276
|
|
Series
A & B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par
value:
Authorized
shares – 5,000,000
Issued
and outstanding – 9,434 shares and 10,162 shares at December 25, 2007 and
2006, respectively
|
|
|
5,321
|
|
|
4,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value:
Authorized
shares – 102,000,000
Issued
and outstanding – 55,195,385 in 2007 and 53,614,723 in
2006
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
Class
B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value:
Authorized
shares – 2,000,000 – none issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
29,982
|
|
|
28,411
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
24,568
|
|
|
12,668
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
7,767
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
62,322
|
|
|
44,012
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
81,420
|
|
$
|
69,508
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
For
the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(45,427
|
)
|
|
(43,404
|
)
|
|
(36,151
|
)
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
10,311
|
|
|
10,035
|
|
|
8,029
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling
and distribution expenses
|
|
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|
(1,045
|
)
|
|
(721
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
|
(10,908
|
)
|
|
(2,358
|
)
|
Income/(loss)
from operations
|
|
|
6,426
|
|
|
(1,918
|
)
|
|
4,950
|
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
186
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
10
|
|
Gain
(
l
oss)
on fair value adjustments to
e
mbedded
derivatives
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
|
(4,064
|
)
|
VAT
refund
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
2,328
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
Income/(loss)
before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
16,083
|
|
|
(813
|
)
|
|
3,240
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
(1,657
|
)
|
|
(1,487
|
)
|
Income/(loss)
before minority interests
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
|
(2,470
|
)
|
|
1,753
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Net
income/(loss)
|
|
$
|
14,115
|
|
$
|
(2,604
|
)
|
$
|
1,747
|
|
Accretion
of redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
(454
|
)
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(703
|
)
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
(187
|
)
|
Income
(loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
$
|
(5,361
|
)
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
54,109
|
|
|
51,485
|
|
|
46,051
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
55,519
|
|
|
51,485
|
|
|
46,949
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts
in the thousands)
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
|
|
Receivable
from Stockholder
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
|
|
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
|
Balance
at
December
25, 2004
|
|
|
45,061
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
9,909
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16,922
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26,835
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
|
1,747
|
|
Accretion
of redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(187
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(187
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
798
|
|
Preferred
stock issuance cost
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
-
|
|
Conversion
of preferred stocks and related dividend payments made in Class A
Common
Stock
|
|
|
2,039
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,611.5
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercise
of warrants
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
2,025
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,025.5
|
|
|
-
|
|
Receivable
from stockholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
at
December
25, 2005
|
|
|
49,322
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
15,216
|
|
$
|
(49
|
)
|
$
|
18,029
|
|
$
|
798
|
|
$
|
33,999
|
|
$
|
2,545
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
Write
off receivable from stockholder
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion
of redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,140
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,140
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
|
2,130
|
|
Conversion
of preferred stocks and related dividend payments made in Class A
Common
Stock
|
|
|
3,292
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercise
of stock option
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
at
December
25, 2006
|
|
|
53,614
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
28,411
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
12,668
|
|
$
|
2,928
|
|
$
|
44,012
|
|
$
|
(474
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
|
14,115
|
|
Accretion
of redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(703
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(703
|
)
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,839
|
|
|
4,839
|
|
|
4,839
|
|
Class
A Common Stocks issued to Berry Shino for dispute
resolution
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
-
|
|
Conversion
of preferred stocks and related dividend payments made in Class A
Common
Stock
|
|
|
1,306
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
at
December
25, 2007
|
|
|
55,195
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
$
|
29,982
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
24,568
|
|
$
|
7,767
|
|
$
|
62,322
|
|
$
|
18,954
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
For
the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
14,115
|
|
$
|
(2,604
|
)
|
$
|
1,747
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
250
|
|
Provision
for inventory reserve
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
1,889
|
|
|
1,613
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
Loss
(gain) on sale of machinery and equipment
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Loss
(
gain
)
on fair value adjustments to embedded derivatives
|
|
|
(8,412
|
)
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
4,064
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
6
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,140
|
|
|
105
|
|
Non-cash
service payment
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(660
|
)
|
|
(2,340
|
)
|
|
(351
|
)
|
Deposits
and prepayments
|
|
|
(5,597
|
)
|
|
(1,616
|
)
|
|
(3,450
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(10,472
|
)
|
|
(3,968
|
)
|
|
(3,640
|
)
|
Due
from related companies
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
504
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Other
payables and accruals
|
|
|
(494
|
)
|
|
774
|
|
|
316
|
|
Taxes
payable
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
363
|
|
Due
to related companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
(233
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(8,734
|
)
|
|
2,487
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of Chengdu Plant
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,414
|
)
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of property, machinery and equipment
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Purchases
of property, machinery and equipment
|
|
|
(1,603
|
)
|
|
(5,129
|
)
|
|
(3,395
|
)
|
Purchases
of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,084
|
)
|
|
(273
|
)
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(1,554
|
)
|
|
(9,361
|
)
|
|
(3,646
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
Payments
of issuance costs related to preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
(1,218
|
)
|
Preferred
Stock Dividends
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Proceeds
from parent company
|
|
|
1,088
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Repayment
to parent company
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
Repayment
to joint venture partners
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,977
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
16,007
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
1,915
|
|
|
800
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(6,630
|
)
|
|
(4,056
|
)
|
|
14,113
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
|
|
10,276
|
|
|
14,332
|
|
|
219
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
$
|
10,276
$
|
|
|
14,332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
Investing and Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of preferred stock to common stock
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
$
|
3,438
|
|
$
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
payments on preferred stock in form of common stock
|
|
$
|
678
|
|
$
|
277
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flows information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes paid
|
|
$
|
1,274
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
$
|
1,865
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
New
Dragon Asia Corporation, a corporation incorporated in the State of Florida,
is
principally engaged in the milling, sale and distribution of flour and related
products, including instant noodles and soybean-derived products, to retail
and
wholesale customers throughout China through its foreign subsidiaries in China
(collectively the “Company”). The Company is headquartered in Shandong Province,
the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and has its corporate office in Shenzhen,
and eight manufacturing plants in Yantai, Beijing, Penglai and Chengdu.
Details
of the subsidiaries are as follows:
Name
|
|
Domicile and date of
incorporation
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
Percentage of
ownership
|
|
Principal activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mix
Creation Limited (“MC”)
|
|
The
British Virgin Islands
November
7, 1997
|
|
US$1,500,000
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rich
Delta Limited (“RD”)
|
|
The
British Virgin Islands
October
28, 1998
|
|
US$1,000,000
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hero
Treasure Limited (“HT”)
|
|
The
British Virgin Islands
April
19, 2004
|
|
US$1
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keen
General Limited
(“KG”)
|
|
The
British Virgin Islands
July
20, 1998
|
|
US$1,500,000
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta
Link Limited
(“DL”)
|
|
The
British Virgin Islands
October
29, 1998
|
|
US$1
|
|
100%
|
|
Investment
holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia Flour (Yantai) Company Limited (“NDAFLY”)
|
|
The
PRC
August
13, 1999
|
|
RMB28,500,000
|
|
90%
(a)
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of flour
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia Food (Yantai) Company Limited (“NDAFY”)
|
|
The
PRC
December
24, 1998
|
|
RMB17,462,000
|
|
90%
(b)
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of instant noodles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia Food (Sanhe) Company Limited (“NDAFS”)
|
|
The
PRC
December
25, 1998
|
|
RMB51,191,432
|
|
79.64%
(b)
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of instant noodles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penglai
New Dragon Jin Qiao Food Company Limited (“PNDJQ”)
|
|
The
PRC
December
5, 2003
|
|
US$850,000
|
|
100%
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of flour
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia (Longkou) Packing Materials Company Limited
(“NDALPM”)
|
|
The
PRC
January
10, 2006
|
|
US$3,600,000
|
|
100%
|
|
Manufacture
and sale of packing materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia (LongKou) Food Company Limited (“NDALS”)
|
|
The
PRC
March
17, 2005
|
|
RMB16,996,980
|
|
100%
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of soybean products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shandong
Xinlongya Industry and Trade Company Limited (“SXDC”)
|
|
The
PRC
September
27, 2005
|
|
US$404,400
|
|
100%
|
|
Marketing
and distribution of instant noodles, flour and soybean
products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New
Dragon Asia Food (Chengdu) Company Limited (“NDAFC)
|
|
The
PRC
February
24, 2006
|
|
RMB17,430,000
|
|
90%
|
|
Manufacture,
marketing and distribution of instant
noodles
|
(a)
NDAFLY is a contractual joint venture established in the PRC to be operated
for
50 years until August 13, 2049. In September 2000, MC contributed 90% of the
registered capital to NDAFLY. Under the joint venture agreement dated June
1,
1999 and the supplemental agreement dated June 26, 1999, the Chinese joint
venture partner is entitled to receive a pre-determined annual fee and is not
responsible for any profit or loss of NDAFLY effective from June 26, 1999.
In
view of the profit sharing arrangement, NDAFLY is regarded as 100% owned by
the
Company. The annual fee has been charged to General and Administrative Expenses
for the years ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
(b)
NDAFY
and NDAFS are contractual joint ventures established in the PRC to be operated
for 50 years until December 24, 2048. In March 1999, RD contributed 90% of
the
registered capital to NDAFY, while KG contributed 79.64% of the registered
capital to NDAFS. Under the joint venture agreements dated November 28, 1998
and
the supplemental agreement dated December 26, 1998, the PRC joint venture
partner is entitled to receive a pre-determined annual fee and is not
responsible for any profit or loss of NDAFY and NDAFS effective from December
26, 1998. In view of the profit sharing arrangements, NDAFY and NDAFS are
regarded as 100% owned by the Company. The annual fees have been charged to
General and Administrative Expenses for the years ended December 25, 2007,
2006
and 2005.
NOTE
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of New Dragon
Asia Corp. and all of its subsidiaries (Note 1) required to be consolidated
in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America (“U.S. GAAP”). Intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Investments
in companies in which the Company has significant influence, or ownership
between 20% and 50% of the investees, are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method, the investment is originally recorded at cost and
adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the
investees. The adjustment is limited to the extent of the Company’s investment
in and advances to the investees and financial guarantees made on behalf of
the
investees. The Company’s investments in other entities are accounted for using
the cost method.
FIN
46,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” requires an investor with a
majority of the variable interests (primary beneficiary) in a variable interest
entity (“VIE”) to consolidate the entity. A VIE is an entity in which the voting
equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or the equity
investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without
receiving additional subordinated financial support from the other parties.
VIEs
are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if they do not
effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. The primary beneficiary
of a VIE is the party that absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses or
receives a majority of its expected residual returns. The Company has completed
a review of its investments in both non-marketable and marketable equity
interests as well as other arrangements to determine whether it is the primarily
beneficiary of any VIEs. The review did not identify any VIEs.
The
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of
assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as
of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and
expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates
and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns
and
allowance, and inventory reserves. Although management believes these estimates
and assumptions are adequate and reasonable under the circumstances, actual
results could differ from those estimates. U.S. GAAP differs from that used
in
the statutory financial statements of the major operating subsidiaries of the
Company, which were prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting
principles and financial reporting regulations in the PRC. Certain accounting
principles stipulated under U.S. GAAP are not applicable in the
PRC.
The
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 25, 2005 included
in this report have previously been restated to reflect additional non-operating
gains and losses related to the classification of and accounting for: (1) the
conversion features of Series A & B Preferred Stock and associated warrants,
(2) the amortization associated with the discount recorded with respect to
our
Series A & B Preferred Stock as a preferred stock dividend, and (3)
the conversion features associated with the preferred stock issued by us
and associated warrants. The Company filed Form 10K/A with the SEC on November
30, 2006 restating the year ended December 25, 2005. For further details,
consult that filing.
NOTE
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue
recognition
The
Company recognizes sales in accordance with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements” and SAB No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.” The
Company recognizes revenue when the following fundamental criteria are met:
(i)
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or
determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably
assured. Revenue is not recognized until title and risk of loss is transferred
to the customer, which occurs upon delivery of goods, and objective evidence
exists that customer acceptance provisions have been met. Provisions for
discounts and returns are provided for at the time the related sales are
recorded, and are reflected as a reduction of sales. The Company bases its
estimates on historical experience taking into consideration the type of
products sold, the type of customer, and the type of specific transaction in
each arrangement. Revenues represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value
added tax (“VAT”).
The
Company does not offer promotional payments, customer coupons, rebates or other
cash redemption offers to its customers.
All
of
the Company’s sales made in Mainland China are subject to the Mainland Chinese
value-added tax at rates ranging from 13% to 17% (“output VAT”). Such output VAT
is payable after offsetting VAT paid by the Company on purchases (“input VAT”).
Deposits
or advance payments from customers prior to delivery of goods and passage of
title of goods are recorded as deposits from customers.
Shipping
and Handling Costs
Shipping
and handling costs are included in selling expenses for all periods presented.
For the year ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005, shipping and handling
costs
were all related to exports of noodle and included in selling expenses amounting
to $937, $681 and $297.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers cash on hand, deposits in banks, and short-term investments
purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash
and
cash equivalents.
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, requires all derivatives to be
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. These derivatives, including
embedded derivatives in our Series A & B Preferred Stock, are separately
valued and accounted for on our balance sheet.
The
pricing model we use for determining fair values of our derivatives is a
combination of the Black Scholes and Binomial Pricing Models. Valuations derived
from this model are subject to ongoing internal and external review. The model
uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, and option volatilities.
Selection of these inputs involves management's judgment and may impact net
income.
In
September 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF 00-19,
"Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially
Settled in, a Company's Own Stock," ("EITF 00-19") which requires freestanding
contracts that are settled in a company's own stock, including common stock
warrants, to be designated as an equity instrument,
asset
or
a liability. Under the provisions of EITF 00-19, a contract designated as an
asset or a liability must be carried at fair value on a company's balance sheet,
with any changes in fair value recorded in the company's results of operations.
A contract designated as an equity instrument must be included within equity,
and no fair value adjustments are required. In accordance with EITF 00-19,
in
August 2006, we determined that several of the outstanding warrants to purchase
our common stock and the embedded conversion feature of our financial
instruments, should be separately accounted for as liabilities. On our financial
statements for the year ended December 25, 2007 and 2006, we have recorded
the
fair value of these warrants and conversion features on our balance sheet and
record unrealized changes in the values of these derivatives in our consolidated
statement of operations as “(Loss) gain on fair value adjustments to embedded
derivatives.”
The
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 25, 2007
and
2006 and 2005 included in this report have reflected additional non-operating
gains and losses related to the classification of and accounting for: (1) the
conversion features of Series A & B Preferred Stock and associated warrants,
(2) the amortization associated with the discount recorded with respect to
our
Series A & B Preferred Stock as a preferred stock dividend, and (3)
the conversion features associated with the preferred stock issued by us
and associated warrants.
We
have
determined that the conversion features of our redeemable convertible preferred
stock and warrants to purchase our common stock are derivatives that we are
required to account for as if they were free-standing instruments under GAAP.
We
have also determined that we are required to designate these derivatives as
liabilities in our financial statements. As a result, we report the value of
these embedded derivatives as current liabilities on our balance sheet and
we
report changes in the value of these derivatives as non-operating gains or
losses on our statements of operations. The value of the derivatives is required
to be recalculated (and resulting non-operating gains or losses reflected in
our
statement of operations and resulting adjustments to the associated liability
amounts reflected on our balance sheet) on a quarterly basis, and is based
on
the market value of our common stock. Due to the nature of the required
calculations and the large number of shares of our common stock involved in
such
calculations, changes in our common stock price may result in significant
changes in the value of the derivatives and resulting gains and losses on our
statements of operations. Our common stock price ranged from a low of $0.90
to a
high $1.59 during last six months of 2007. We were required to report a
change of $8,412 as a gain on the embedded derivative liability in other income
on our statement of operations for the year ended December 25, 2007 and a loss
of $1,434 for 2006 and a loss of $4,024 for 2005.
Financial
instruments
The
carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits
and prepayments, accounts payable, other payables and accruals approximate
their
fair values because of their nature and respective duration. The Company
accounts for its embedded derivatives at their fair values at each reporting
period.
Accounts
receivable
Accounts
receivable is stated at cost, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The
Company provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts for those third party
trade accounts that are not collected within one year.
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit
risk, consist primarily of trade receivables. However, concentrations of credit
risk are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s
customer base and their dispersion across different businesses and geographic
areas. The Company monitors its exposure to credit losses and maintains an
allowance for anticipated losses. Such losses historically have not been
significant and have been within management’s expectations. To reduce credit
risk, the Company performs periodic credit valuations of its customers.
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis, or
net
realizable value. Costs of work-in-progress and finished goods are composed
of
direct material, direct labor and an attributable portion of manufacturing
overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose. The Company
has provided an inventory reserve.
Property,
machinery and equipment
Property,
machinery and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets that range from
5
to 50 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease, whichever
is shorter. Costs for normal repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations
as incurred, while renewals and major refurbishments are capitalized.
The
Company accounts for long-lived assets, such as property, machinery and
equipment and purchased intangible assets with finite lives, in accordance
with
SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”
(“SFAS 144”), which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived
assets used in operations when indications of impairment are present.
Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future
cash follows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
Measurement of any impairment loss for long-lived assets that management expects
to hold and use is based on the amount the carrying value exceeds the fair
value
of the assets.
Assessments
of whether there has been a permanent impairment in the value of property,
machinery and equipment are periodically performed by considering factors such
as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the
effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. The Company believes
no permanent impairment has occurred as of December 25, 2007.
Land
use rights
Land
use
rights are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives ranging
from 27 to 50 years.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets impairment
In
accordance with SFAS No.142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” intangible
assets with finite lives are subject to amortization, and impairment reviews
are
performed in accordance with SFAS No.144, “Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” No event has occurred that would trigger an
impairment assessment of the Company’s intangible assets with finite lives as of
December 25, 2007.
In
addition, under these standards,
goodwill
is not amortized, but rather is subject to an annual impairment test. The
carrying value of the Company’s
goodwill
is evaluated annually. The valuation is based on the comparison of an entity’s
discounted cash flow (equity valuation) or fair market value to its carrying
value. If the carrying value exceeds the equity valuation, the
goodwill
is deemed impaired. The equity valuation is based on historical data and
management estimates of future cash flow. Since the estimates are forward
looking, actual results could differ materially from those used in the valuation
process. At December 25, 2007 the Company had goodwill of $125 related to the
acquisition of Delta Link Ltd in 2006 and will be subject to annual
evaluation.
Income
taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting
for Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for
the estimated tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts and each
year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory rates applicable to the periods
in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized when, in management’s opinion; it is more likely than not that
some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The provision
for
income taxes represents current taxes payable net of the change during the
period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company adopted FIN 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Tax Positions.
Operating
lease
Operating
leases represent those leases under which substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the leased assets remain with the lessors. Rental
payments under operating leases are charged to expense on the straight-line
basis over the period of the relevant leases.
Comprehensive
Income
SFAS
No.130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting
and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated
financial statements. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes
foreign currency translation adjustments.
Foreign
currency translation
The
functional currency of the Company is the Chinese Renminbi. However, the Company
reports in U.S. dollars. The financial statements of the Company’s foreign
subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS
No.
52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. All asset and liability accounts have been
translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity
accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the
capital transaction occurred. Statements of Operations amounts have been
translated using the average exchange rate for the year. At December 25, 2007,
the revenues and expenses of the Company were translated to U.S. dollars based
on an average rate of US$1.00 = RMB 7.6149 and the assets and liabilities of
the
Company maintained in Renminbi translated to U.S. dollars at US$1.00 = RMB
7.3261. The foreign currency translation adjustment of $7,767, $2,928 and $798
have been reported as comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income for 2007, 2006 and
2005.
Although
the Chinese government regulations now allow convertibility of RMB for current
account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such
translations should not be construed as representations that RMB could be
converted into U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate.
Substantially
all our revenue and expenses are denominated in RMB. Our RMB cash inflows are
sufficient to service our RMB expenditures. For financial reporting purposes,
we
use U.S. dollars. The value of RMB against U.S. dollars and other currencies
may
fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political
and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially
affect our financial condition in terms of U.S. dollar reporting.
Earnings
per share
The
Company computes earnings per share (“EPS’) in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS No. 128”),
and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 (“SAB 98”). SFAS
No. 128 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic
and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to
common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding
for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the
dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g.,
convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted
at
the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later.
Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that
increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the
calculation of diluted EPS. Approximately 6,447dilutive shares on an “as
converted” basis for the Redeemable Convertible Preferred stock for the twelve
months ended December 25, 2007 were excluded from the calculation of diluted
gain per share since their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Approximately
7,254 dilutive shares on an “as converted” basis for the Redeemable Convertible
Preferred stock for the twelve months ended December 25, 2006 were excluded
from
the calculation of diluted loss per share since their effect would have been
anti-dilutive. Approximately 10,353 dilutive shares on an “as converted” basis
for the Redeemable Convertible Preferred stock for the twelve months ended
December 25, 2005 were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share
since their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
The
calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the twelve
months ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is based on the average of the
closing price of the Company’s common stock during such periods applied to
warrants and options using the treasury stock method to determine if they are
dilutive. For the year ended December 25, 2006 the options and warrants were
anti dilutive. The Redeemable Convertible Preferred stock is included on an
“as
converted “basis when these shares are dilutive.
The
following table is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in
the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented
(amounts in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Year Ended December
25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income(Loss)
|
|
|
|
Per-Share
|
|
Income(Loss)
|
|
|
|
Per-Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per-Share
|
|
Earnings
per share – basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
|
54,109
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
$
|
(5,361
|
)
|
|
51,485
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
|
46,051
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable
Convertible P
referred
Stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
Options
and Warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share – diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eliminate
underscore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
|
55,519
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
$
|
(5,361
|
)
|
|
51,485
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
|
46,949
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based
Payment”, which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to
employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the
financial statements based on the grant date fair value of the award. The
Company has adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for the fiscal year
beginning on December 26, 2005, and recorded the compensation expense for all
unvested stock options existing prior to the adoption during the
period.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value
Measurements
,
which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The FASB may delay
a
portion of this standard.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
.
SFAS
No. 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments
and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 159 to have a material impact
on
our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R),
Business
Combinations
,
and
SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
.
SFAS
No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to measure the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at their fair values on the acquisition date, with goodwill being
the
excess value over the net identifiable assets acquired. SFAS No. 160
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary should be reported
as
equity in the consolidated financial statements. The calculation of earnings
per
share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent.
SFAS No. 141 (R) and SFAS No. 160 are effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early
adoption is prohibited. We have not yet determined the effect on our
consolidated financial statements, if any, upon adoption of SFAS No. 141
(R) or SFAS No. 160. We are aware that our accounting for minority
interest will change and we are considering those effect now but believe we
will
only have a reclassification of minority interest to our stockholder’s equity
section the balance sheet in any case we do not believe the implementation
of
SFAS 160 will be material to our financial position. SFAS 141 (R) will
significantly affect the accounting for future business
combinations.
Business
Acquisition and Combination
Delta
Link Limited and Chengdu Plant
(in thousands)
On
February 24, 2006, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest shares
of
Delta Link Ltd. (“Delta Link”) for a cash consideration of $3,300. Delta Link is
a holding company
,
which
owns a 90% equity interest in a noodle manufacturing facility in Chengdu,
Sichuan Province. The Chengdu Plant serves the western China
market.
This
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method pursuant to SFAS
No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The consolidated financial statements include
the results of operations of the acquired company commencing as of the
acquisition date. No pro forma information is presented due to the immaterial
effect of this acquisition on the consolidated result of
operations.
In
connection with the acquisition, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed
from Delta Link and the Chengdu Plant were recorded at their fair values on
the
consolidated balance sheet. Based on the initial purchase price allocation,
the
Company recorded goodwill in the amount of approximately $125.
The
long-lived assets and goodwill are subject to periodic review to determine
if
impairment has occurred and, if so, the amount of such impairment. If the
Company determines that impairment exists, the Company will be required to
reduce the carrying value of the impaired assets by the amount of impairment
and
to record a corresponding charge to operations in the period of
impairment.
The
allocation of initial purchase consideration was as follows (in
thousands):
Acquisition
consideration
|
|
$
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
62
|
|
Property,
machinery and equipment
|
|
|
2,167
|
|
Land
use rights
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Other
payable and accruals
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
Net
assets value
|
|
|
3,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
Longyuan
Packaging Plant
On
January 10, 2006, the Company established New Dragon Asia (Long Kou) Packing
Materials Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary in Longkou, Shandong
Province. NDAPM is principally engaged in the manufacturing and sale of packing
materials, with a registered capital of $3,600.
NOTE
4.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts
receivable consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$
|
10,167
|
|
$
|
9,554
|
|
Less:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(944
|
)
|
|
(719
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
9,223
|
|
$
|
8,835
|
|
The
activity in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is summarized as
follows:
|
|
December
25,
2007
|
|
December
25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at the beginning of the year
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
$
|
893
|
|
Add:
provision during the year
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
83
|
|
Less:
write-offs during the year
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
(257
|
)
|
Balance
at the end of the year
|
|
$
|
944
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
NOTE
5.
DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS
Deposits
and prepayments consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Deposits
for raw materials
|
|
$
|
12,053
|
|
$
|
6,394
|
|
Prepayments
and advances
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
$
|
12,183
|
|
$
|
6,586
|
|
NOTE
6.
INVENTORIES
Inventories
consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Raw
materials (including packing materials)
|
|
$
|
20,403
|
|
$
|
9,807
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
1,743
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
|
22,146
|
|
|
11,702
|
|
Less:
Inventory reserve
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
22,050
|
|
$
|
11,598
|
|
The
activity in the Company’s provision for inventory reserve is summarized as
follows:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at the beginning of the year
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
Add:
provision during the year
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less:
write-offs during the year
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Balance
at the end of the year
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
NOTE
7.
DUE FROM RELATED COMPANIES
Due
from
related companies consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Due
from affiliated companies for sales
|
|
$
|
913
|
|
$
|
857
|
|
NOTE
8.
PROPERTY, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
Property,
machinery and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
40
|
|
$
|
13,839
|
|
$
|
12,935
|
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
5-
12
|
|
|
20,229
|
|
|
19,067
|
|
Construction
in process
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,124
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,192
|
|
|
32,002
|
|
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,206
|
)
|
|
(7,754
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,986
|
|
$
|
24,248
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense was approximately $1,488, $1,439 and $1,151 for the
years ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
NOTE
9.
LAND USE RIGHTS
Land
use
rights consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Land
use rights
|
|
$
|
8,415
|
|
$
|
7,882
|
|
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(1,121
|
)
|
|
(899
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
7,294
|
|
$
|
6,983
|
|
Private
ownership of land is not allowed in Mainland China. Rather, entities acquire
the
right to use land for a designated term. As of December 25, 2007 and 2006,
the
land use rights consisted of six parcels of land located in Mainland China
held
under land use rights of 27 to 50 years through 2025 to 2047.
Amortization
expense was approximately $222, $174, and $115for the years ended December
25,
2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
NOTE
1
0.
OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS
Other
payables and accruals consist of the following:
|
|
December 25,
2007
|
|
December 25,
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Deposits
from customers
|
|
$
|
566
|
|
$
|
1,094
|
|
Accruals
for payroll, bonus and benefits
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
290
|
|
Utilities
and accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,905
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
$
|
3,255
|
|
NOTE
1
1.
TAXATION
The
PRC
subsidiaries within the Company are subject to PRC income taxes on an entity
basis on income arising in or derived from the tax jurisdiction in which they
operate. The group companies that are incorporated under the International
Business Companies Act of the British Virgin Islands are exempt from payment
of
the British Virgin Islands income tax.
For
the
years ended December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005, substantially all of the Company’s
income was generated in the PRC, which is subject to PRC income taxes at rates
ranging from 24% to a statutory rate of 33%. Four of the PRC subsidiaries of
the
Company will be eligible to be exempt from income taxes for a two-year period
and then subject to a 50% reduction in income taxes for the next three years,
starting from their first profitable year. Several PRC subsidiaries receive
preferential tax rates in regions in which they operate and are also entitled
to
partial tax refunds from those tax bureaus.
As
of
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no material deferred tax assets
or
deferred tax liabilities.
A
reconciliation of the provision for income taxes determined at the statutory
average state and local income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax
rate is as follows:
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Expected
tax provision
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
33
|
%
|
Non
deductible expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
compensation
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(330
|
)%
|
|
1
|
%
|
Change
in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
|
(58
|
)%
|
|
41
|
%
|
Expenses
outside of China
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
(51
|
)%
|
|
9
|
%
|
Governmental
tax rate effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction
for preferential tax rate
|
|
|
(4
|
)%
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
(15
|
)%
|
Impact
of effective tax holiday and lower factory rates
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
134
|
%
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
(204
|
)%
|
|
46
|
%
|
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement 109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes”, and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in
interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Based
on
our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. Our evaluation
was
performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the tax
years, which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions (PRC)
as
of December 31, 2007.
We
may
from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions.
In the event we receive an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it will
be
classified in the financial statements as tax expense.
NOTE
1
2.
REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
On
July
11, 2005, the Company issued 6,000 shares of Series A 7% Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”); initially convertible into an
aggregate of 6,315,789 shares of Class A Common Stock at a conversion price
of
$0.95 per share, raising $6 million in gross proceeds. Six-year warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 3,157,895 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise
price of $1.04 per share were also issued to the investors. As part of the
compensation to the placement agent, five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 378,947 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.04 share
were also issued. As of December 25, 2007, all of the warrants issued to the
placement agent were exercised cashless and 4,616 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock were converted into 4,858,947 shares of Class A Common Stock.
On
December 22, 2005, the Company issued 9,500 shares of Series B 7% Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), initially convertible
into an aggregate of 5,937,500 shares of Class A Common Stock at a conversion
price of $1.60 per share, raising $9.5 million in gross proceeds. Six-year
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,968,750 shares of Class A Common Stock
at
an exercise price of $1.76 per share were also issued to the investors. As
part
of the compensation to the placement agent, five-year warrants to purchase
an
aggregate of 356,250 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of
$1.76 per share were also issued. As of December 25, 2007, 1,450 shares of
Series B Preferred Stock were converted into 906,250 shares of Class A Common
Stock, and no warrants were exercised.
The
key
terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are as
follows:
|
|
Preferred
Stock A
|
|
Preferred
Stock B
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
Dividend
|
|
7%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, at the Company’s
option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, shares of Class
A
Common Stock valued at 95% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
|
|
7%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears in cash or, at the Company’s
option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, shares of Class
A
Common Stock valued at 95% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
July
11, 2010
|
|
December
22, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory
Conversion
|
|
Beginning
on the 24th month following closing and each month thereafter, the
Company
shall redeem 1/37th of the face value of the Preferred Stock in either
cash or Class A Common Stock valued at 90% of the volume-weighted
current
market price.
The
Company may at any time force the conversion of the Preferred Stock
if the
volume-weighted current market price of the Class A Common Stock
exceeds
300% of the then applicable conversion price.
|
|
Beginning
at the end of the 24th month following closing and on each third
monthly
anniversary of that date (quarterly) thereafter, the Company shall
redeem
1/13th of the face value of the Preferred Stock in either cash or
Class
A Common Stock valued at 90% of the volume-weighted current market
price.
The
Company may at any time force the conversion of the Preferred Stock
if the
volume-weighted current market price of the Class A Common Stock
exceeds
200% of its price at issuance of the Preferred
Stock.
|
Registration
|
|
The
Company shall file to register the underlying Class A common shares
within
30 days of the closing date and make its best efforts to have the
Registration declared effective at the earliest date. In the event
such
Registration is not continuously effective during the period such
shares
are subject to transfer restrictions under the U.S. federal securities
laws, then (subject to certain exceptions) the holders are entitled
to
receive liquidated damages equal to 2.0% of the purchase price of
the
Preferred Stock per month.
|
|
The
Company shall file to register the underlying Class A common shares
with
30 days of the closing date and make its best efforts to have the
Registration declared effective at the earliest date. In the event
such
Registration is not continuously effective during the period such
shares
are subject to transfer restrictions under the U.S. federal securities
laws, then (subject to certain exceptions) the holders are entitled
to
receive liquidated damages equal to 2.0% of the purchase price of
the
Preferred Stock per month.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilution
|
|
In
the event the Company issues, at any time while Preferred Stock are
still
outstanding, Common Stock or any type of securities giving right
to Common
Stock at a price below the Issue Price, the Company agrees to extend
full-ratchet anti-dilution protection to the investors.
|
|
In
the event the Company issues, at any time while Preferred Stock are
still
outstanding, Common Stock or any type of securities giving right
to Common
Stock at a price below the Issue Price, the Company agrees to extend
full-ratchet anti-dilution protection to the
investors.
|
In
connection with the issuance of the Redeemable Convertible Series A Preferred
Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, the Company paid professional fees,
placement agent fees and associated expenses amounting to $1, 827,000 since
the
issuance of the Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stocks. The Company also
identified freestanding financials instruments included in the issuances that
were required to be recorded as liabilities. These included the embedded
conversion feature and warrants included in the Series A & B Preferred Stock
issuances. The Company has evaluated the fair value of these liabilities using
combination
of the Black Scholes and Binomial Pricing Models. The summary of activity in
the
Series
A
& B Preferred Stock is as follows:
Redeemable
Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
shares
|
|
Series
A
|
|
Series
B
|
|
Combined
|
|
Sale
of Series A Preferred Stock
|
|
|
6,
000
|
|
$
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,000
|
|
Sale
of Series B Preferred Stock
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,500
|
|
|
9,500
|
|
Expenses
of Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
(685
|
)
|
|
(1,142
|
)
|
|
(1,827
|
)
|
Original
Discounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,558
|
)
|
|
(5,686
|
)
|
|
(10,244
|
)
|
Initial
Balance of Redeemable Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
2,672
|
|
|
3,429
|
|
Net
value at Conversion of Preferred Stock to common stocks
|
|
|
(6,066
|
)
|
|
(1,363
|
)
|
|
(578
|
)
|
|
(1,941
|
)
|
Accumulated
Accretion of original discounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
2,472
|
|
|
3,833
|
|
Balance
December 25, 2007
|
|
|
9,434
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
$
|
4,566
|
|
$
|
5,321
|
|
Embedded
Derivative
s
relate
to redeemable convertible preferred stock. We determined that the conversion
features of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase
our common stock are derivatives that we are required to account for as
freestanding instruments under GAAP. We have also determined that we are
required to designate these derivatives as liabilities in our financial
statements. As a result, we report the value of these embedded derivatives
as
current liabilities on our balance sheet and we report changes in the value
of
these derivatives as non-operating gains or losses on our statement of
operations. The value of the derivatives is required to be recalculated (and
resulting non-operating gains or losses reflected in our statement of operations
and resulting adjustments to the associated liability amounts reflected on
our
balance sheet) on a quarterly basis, and is based on the market value of our
common stock. Due to the nature of the required calculations and the large
number of shares of our common stock involved in such calculations, changes
in
our common stock price may result in significant changes in the value of the
derivatives and resulting gains and losses on our statements of operations.
Our
common stock price ranged from a low of $0.90 to a high $1.95 during last six
months of 2007. We were required to report a change of $8,412 as gain on
the embedded derivative liability in other income on our statement of operations
for the year ended December 25, 2007, a change of $1,434 as loss for 2006 and
a
change of $4,064 as loss for 2005.
The
pricing model we use for determining fair values of our derivatives is a
combination of the Black Scholes and Binomial Pricing Models. Valuations derived
from this model are subject to ongoing internal and external review. The model
uses market-sourced inputs such as interest rates, and option volatilities.
Selection of these inputs involves management's judgment and may impact net
income. The Company has obtained a valuation report from a valuation firm to
support its estimates. The principal assumptions used to value these complex
freestanding financial instruments were as follows:
|
|
Warrants
|
|
Embedded
Conversion Feature
|
|
Expected
life (in years)
|
|
|
Remaining
term at valuation
date
|
|
|
Remaining
Term to conversion or
redemption
date at each valuation date
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
50
%
|
|
|
50
%
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
3.52
%
|
|
|
3.21%
to 3.63
%
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
The
Company considered all of the other minor features of the conversion option
associated with the Company’s Preferred shares, including adjustments for: (i)
stock dividends and splits, (ii) the sale of the Company’s securities, (iii) the
subsequent issuance of rights, options, or warrants to Common shareholders,
and
(iv) forced conversion and redemption features. We ultimately determined that
these features were insignificant and did not have a material impact on the
concluded values of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock.
The
changes in the derivative liabilities during the period are as
follows:
Fair
Value at issuances
|
|
$
|
10,259
|
|
Loss
on change in value of derivatives during 2005
|
|
|
4,064
|
|
Conversion
of 1900 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to common stock during
2005
|
|
|
(2,188
|
)
|
Fair
Value at December 25, 2005
|
|
$
|
12,135
|
|
Loss
on change in value of derivatives during the period
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
Conversion
of 3,438 shares of Series A & B Preferred Stock to common stock during
2006
|
|
|
(2,431
|
)
|
Fair
Value at December 25, 2006
|
|
$
|
11,138
|
|
Gain
on change in value of derivatives during the period
|
|
|
(8,412
|
)
|
Conversion
of 728 shares of Series A & B Preferred Stock to common stock during
2007
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
Fair
Value at December 25, 2007
|
|
$
|
2,493
|
|
NOTE
1
3.
COMMON STOCK
On
September 4, 2003, the Company issued 3,300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock
for an aggregate purchase amount of $1,650,000 or $0.5 per share. The shares
were issued pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act. The purchasers were also issued warrants to purchase 1,650,000 shares
of
the Company’s Class A Common Stock, which have a term of 5 years at an exercise
price of $0.99 per share. As of December 25, 2007, all such warrants have been
exercised.
On
October 7, 2003, the Company issued 850,000 shares of Class A Common Stock
for
an aggregate purchase amount of $425,000 or $0.50 per share. The shares were
issued pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act.
The purchasers were also issued warrants to purchase 425,000 shares of the
Company’s Class A Common Stock, which have a term of 5 years and an exercise
price of $0.979 per share. As of December 25, 2007, warrants to purchase 25,000
shares of Class A Common Shares were outstanding.
NOTE
1
4.
WARRANTS
The
following table summarizes activity regarding the Company’s outstanding
warrants:
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Outstanding
at December 25, 2004
|
|
|
2,075,000
|
|
|
0.9883
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
6,861,842
|
|
|
1.3889
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
2,327,368
|
|
|
0.9945
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Outstanding
at December 25, 2005
|
|
|
6,609,474
|
|
|
1.4020
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
101,579
|
|
|
1.0400
|
|
Forfeited/Cancelled
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Outstanding
at December 25, 2006
|
|
|
6,507,895
|
|
|
1.4093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
exercisable at December 25, 2005
|
|
|
6,609,474
|
|
|
1.4020
|
|
Warrants
exercisable at December 25, 2006
|
|
|
6,507,895
|
|
|
1.4093
|
|
Warrants
exercisable at December 25, 2007
|
|
|
6,507,895
|
|
|
1.4093
|
|
The
number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable under warrants related to
the
private placements and respective exercise prices are summarized as
follows:
|
|
Shares
of Class A Common Stock Issuable Under Warrants
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
October
2003 private placement
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
$
|
0.979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July
2005 private placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-year
warrants
|
|
|
3,157,895
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
2005 private placement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6-year
warrants
|
|
|
2,968,750
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
5-year
warrants
|
|
|
356,250
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
Warrants
exercisable at December 25, 2007
|
|
|
6,507,895
|
|
|
|
|
As
of
December 25, 2007, our warrants had no intrinsic value.
NOTE
1
5.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which established standards for transactions in
which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This
standard requires a public entity to measure the cost of services received
in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value
of the award. The Company adopted the requirements of SFAS No.123R for the
fiscal year 2006. Because all stock options granted before December 25, 2004
were fully vested and exercised or expired, no compensation charges were
recorded in fiscal 2006 for these options. For stock options granted after
December 25, 2004, the Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model
to
estimate the fair value of the options at the date of grant.
In
November 2004, options to purchase 400,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were
issued to an officer at an exercise price of $1.00 per share with a term of
10
years. The market price of the Class A Common Stock as of the grant date was
$0.64 per share. As of December 25, 2007, all of these options had been
exercised.
On
June
22, 2005, options to purchase an additional 600,000 shares of Class A Common
Stock were issued to the same officer at an exercise price of $1.20 per share
with a term of 10 years. The market price of the Class A Common Stock as of
the
grant date was $1.00 per share. As of December 25, 2007, all of these options
had been exercised.
On
January 20, 2006, options to purchase an additional 2,000,000 shares of Class
A
Common Stock were issued to the same officer at an exercise price of $1.60
per
share with a term of 6 years. The market price of the Class A Common Stock
as of
the grant date was $1.54 per share. As of December 25, 2007, none of these
options were exercised. The Company recorded compensation expense of $2,320,000
based on an estimated fair value of the options of $1.16 per share on January
20, 2006. The per share fair value of the stock options granted has been
estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
January
20, 2006
|
|
Life
(years)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
None
|
|
Risk
- free interest rate
|
|
|
4.36
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
On
December 13, 2006, options to purchase an additional 6,000,000 shares of Class
A
Common Stock were granted to the same officer at an exercise price of $1.82
per
share with a term of 10 years. The options were fully vested upon grant but
became exercisable on April 3, 2007. The market price of the Class A Common
Stock as of the grant date was $1.82 per share. As of December 25, 2006, these
options were fully vested but not exercisable. The Company recorded compensation
expense of $5,820,000 based on an estimated fair value of the options of $0.97
per share on December 13, 2006, the grant date. The per share, fair value of
the
stock options granted has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model with the following assumptions:
|
|
December
13, 2006
|
|
Life
(years)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
None
|
|
Risk
- free interest rate
|
|
|
4.55
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
The
following table summarizes outstanding options as at December 25, 2007, related
weighted average fair value and life information:
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|
Range
of
Exercise
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Number Outstanding
at December 25,
2007
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years
)
|
|
|
Number Exercisable
at December 25,
2007
|
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
1.60-1.82
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
|
4.73
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
The
Company recorded compensation expense of $8,140,000 based on the fair value
of
the options granted during the year of 2006. Any exercise of such options
granted on December 13, 2006 was contingent upon the effectiveness of a
shareholder consent, which occurred on April 3, 2007. The Company has no future
compensation expense to record from this option outstanding at December 25,
2006
because they were fully vested upon grant and compensation cost was recorded
as
of that date. As of December 25, 2007, our options granted had no intrinsic
value.
NOTE
16.
COMMITMENTS
Annual
fees
Under
the
supplementary joint venture agreements, the Company has committed to pay
predetermined annual fees of $113,000 to the Chinese joint venture partners
for
each of the years in the period from December 26, 1998 to 2049 as long as the
joint venture continues to operate. As of December 25, 2007, total commitments
under these arrangements were as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
|
|
118
|
|
2009
|
|
|
118
|
|
2010
|
|
|
118
|
|
2011
|
|
|
118
|
|
2012
|
|
|
118
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
3,886
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,476
|
|
NOTE
1
7.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or
indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over
the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Parties are
also
considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common
significant influence.
Particulars
of significant transactions between the New Dragon Asia Corp. and related
companies are summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
of finished goods to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
parties (b)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-determined
annual fees charged by joint venture partners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shandong
Longfeng Group Company (a)
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Shandong
Longfeng Flour Company Limited (b)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
of machinery to Shandong Longfeng Group Company
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
fees charged by a related party (b)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income from a joint venture partner:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shandong
Longfeng Group Company
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of machinery from a related party (b)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
(a)
Shandong Longfeng Group Company is a joint venture partner of the Company and
the parent company.
(b)
Subsidiary(ies) of Shandong Longfeng Group Company.
The
amounts due to New Dragon Asia Food Limited (the parent company) and joint
venture partners are unsecured and non-interest bearing. Balances are the result
of normal commercial transactions.
NOTE
18.
CONDENSED GEOGRAPHIC FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Condensed
balance sheet information as of December 25, 2007 consisted of the following
(in
thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,505
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
$
|
3,646
|
|
-
Others
|
|
|
77,725
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
77,774
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
81,230
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
81,420
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
8,935
|
|
|
4,548
|
|
|
13,483
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
294
|
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
13,385
|
|
|
(13,385
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
52,642
|
|
|
9,680
|
|
|
62,322
|
|
Assets
located outside of China consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and
deposits. Liabilities located outside of China consist primarily of preferred
stock, net of the related beneficial conversion feature and fair value of the
warrants.
Condensed
statement of operation information for the year ended December 25, 2007
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(45,427
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(45,427
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,309
|
)
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
(2,606
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from operation
|
|
|
7,723
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
6,426
|
|
Other
income (loss)
|
|
|
1,245
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
9,657
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,968
|
)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
4,900
|
|
|
11,900
|
|
See
Note
23 for condensed parent company financial information.
Condensed
balance sheet information as of December 25, 2006 consisted of the following
(in
thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,919
|
|
$
|
357
|
|
$
|
10,276
|
|
-
Others
|
|
|
59,179
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
59,232
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
69,098
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
69,508
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
5,246
|
|
|
15,770
|
|
|
21,016
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
276
|
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
12,536
|
|
|
(12,536
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
40,803
|
|
|
3,209
|
|
|
44,012
|
|
Assets
located outside of China consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and
deposits. Liabilities located outside of China consist primarily of preferred
stock, net of the related beneficial conversion feature and fair value of the
warrants.
Condensed
statement of operation information for the year ended December 25, 2006
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(43,404
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(43,404
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,350
|
)
|
|
(9,558
|
)
|
|
(10,908
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from operation
|
|
|
7,640
|
|
|
(9,558
|
)
|
|
(1,918
|
)
|
Other
income (loss)
|
|
|
2,515
|
|
|
(1,410
|
)
|
|
1,105
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,657
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,657
|
)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
8,364
|
|
|
(10,968
|
)
|
|
(2,604
|
)
|
Condensed
balance sheet information as of December 25, 2005 consisted of the following
(in
thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,180
|
|
$
|
10,152
|
|
$
|
14,332
|
|
-
Others
|
|
|
41,988
|
|
|
1,101
|
|
|
43,089
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
|
46,168
|
|
|
11,253
|
|
|
57,421
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
7,006
|
|
|
12,766
|
|
|
19,772
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
91
|
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
8,743
|
|
|
(8,743
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
30,328
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
33,999
|
|
Assets
located outside of China consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
deposits, and deferred financing costs related to the issuance of the preferred
stock. Liabilities located outside of China consist primarily of preferred
stock, net of the related beneficial conversion feature and fair value of the
warrants.
Condensed
statement of operation information for the year ended December 25, 2005
consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Inside China
|
|
Outside China
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
(36,151
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(36,151
|
)
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,330
|
)
|
|
(1,028
|
)
|
|
(2,358
|
)
|
Income
(loss) from operation
|
|
|
5,978
|
|
|
(1,028
|
)
|
|
4,950
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,487
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,487
|
)
|
Other
income (loss)
|
|
|
2,352
|
|
|
(4,062
|
)
|
|
(1,710
|
)
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
6,837
|
|
|
(5,090
|
)
|
|
1,747
|
|
NOTE
1
9.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company classifies its products into three core business segments, namely
instant noodles, flour and soybean. In view of the fact that the Company
operates principally in Mainland China, no geographical segment information
is
presented.
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Net
revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instant
noodles
|
|
$
|
15,262
|
|
$
|
15,799
|
|
$
|
15,353
|
|
Flour
|
|
|
30,903
|
|
|
30,263
|
|
|
28,827
|
|
Soybean
|
|
|
9,573
|
|
|
7,377
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instant
noodles
|
|
$
|
1,208
|
|
$
|
1,268
|
|
$
|
1,336
|
|
Flour
|
|
|
5,526
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
|
3,614
|
|
Soybean
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
(8,542
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,426
|
|
$
|
(1,918
|
)
|
$
|
4,950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instant
noodles
|
|
$
|
841
|
|
$
|
808
|
|
$
|
537
|
|
Flour
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
729
|
|
Soybean
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,674
|
|
$
|
1,613
|
|
$
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable
long-term assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instant
noodles
|
|
$
|
22,640
|
|
$
|
20,864
|
|
$
|
11,836
|
|
Flour
|
|
|
7,470
|
|
|
7,377
|
|
|
10,459
|
|
Soybean
|
|
|
3,170
|
|
|
2,990
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
$
|
33,280
|
|
$
|
31,231
|
|
$
|
22,295
|
|
NOTE
20.
MAJOR CUSTOMERS
No
single
customer accounted for more than 5%, 5% and 5% of sales for the years ended
December 25, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
NOTE
21.
RETIREMENT PLAN
As
stipulated by the regulations of the PRC government, companies operating in
the
PRC have defined contribution retirement plans for their employees. The PRC
government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired employees.
Commencing from January 1, 2002, the Company was required to make specified
contributions to the state-sponsored retirement plan at 20% of the basic salary
cost of their staff. Each of the employees of the PRC subsidiaries is required
to contribute 6% of his/her basic salary. For the years ended December 25,
2007,
2006 and 2005, contributions made by the Company were approximately $365, $315,
$161 respectively.
NOTE
22.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (loss) per
share
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
Net Income (loss)
|
|
Basic
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 25, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
11,160
|
|
$
|
1,922
|
|
$
|
3,449
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
13,035
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
4,813
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
13,955
|
|
|
2,807
|
|
|
3,204
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
17,588
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
|
2,649
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
$
|
55,738
|
|
$
|
10,311
|
|
$
|
14,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 25, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
11,096
|
|
$
|
1,854
|
|
$
|
(7,852
|
)
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
11,544
|
|
|
2,172
|
|
|
9,087
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
12,964
|
|
|
2,522
|
|
|
4,790
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
17,835
|
|
|
3,487
|
|
|
(8,629
|
)
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
53,439
|
|
$
|
10,035
|
|
$
|
(2,604
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended December 25, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$
|
8,282
|
|
$
|
1,492
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
8,993
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
1,372
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
11,645
|
|
|
2,157
|
|
|
(6,440
|
)
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
15,260
|
|
|
2,971
|
|
|
6,227
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,180
|
|
$
|
8,029
|
|
$
|
1,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE
23.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
These
condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with
Rule
12-04 of Regulation S-X. New Dragon Asia Corp. is a holding company that
conducts its operations through its subsidiaries, which are more fully described
in Note 1.
The
parent company financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting
principles and policies described in the notes to the consolidated financial
statements, with the only exception being that the parent company accounts
for
its subsidiaries using the equity method. Refer to the footnotes to the
consolidated financial statements presented above for additional information
and
disclosures with respect to these financial statements.
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts
in thousands, except share data)
|
|
December
25,
2007
|
|
December
25,
2006
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
Other
receivable
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
20
|
|
Deferred
expenses, net
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
33
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in and advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
72,001
|
|
|
60,163
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
72,191
|
|
$
|
60,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
payables and accruals
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
$
|
684
|
|
Dividend
payable on preferred shares
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
193
|
|
Embedded
derivatives at fair value
|
|
|
2,493
|
|
|
11,138
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
3,458
|
|
|
12,015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to New Dragon Asia Food Limited
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,548
|
|
|
12,355
|
|
Series
A & B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par
value:
Authorized
shares – 5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding – 9,434 shares and 10,162 shares at December
25,
2007
and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
5,321
|
|
|
4,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
shares – 102,000,000
Issued
and outstanding –55,195,385 in 2007 and 53,614,723 in
2006
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
Class
B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
shares – 2,000,000 – none issued and outstanding
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
29,982
|
|
|
28,411
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
24,568
|
|
|
12,668
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
7,767
|
|
|
2,928
|
|
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
62,322
|
|
|
44,012
|
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
72,191
|
|
$
|
60,571
|
|
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
For
the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
(9,558
|
)
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
(9,558
|
)
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
Other
income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
9
|
|
Loss
on fair value adjustments to
e
mbedded
derivatives
|
|
|
8,412
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
|
(4,064
|
)
|
Total
parent only gain (loss)
|
|
|
7,115
|
|
|
(10,967
|
)
|
|
(5,075
|
)
|
Equity
in subsidiary earnings, net of taxes
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
8,363
|
|
|
6,822
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
14,115
|
|
$
|
(2,604
|
)
|
$
|
1,747
|
|
Accretion
of redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
(1,882
|
)
|
|
(454
|
)
|
Preferred
stock dividends
|
|
|
(703
|
)
|
|
(875
|
)
|
|
(187
|
)
|
Income
(loss) available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
11,900
|
|
$
|
(5,361
|
)
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
NEW
DRAGON ASIA CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts
in thousands)
|
|
For
the years ended December 25,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
parent only gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
7,115
|
|
$
|
(10,967
|
)
|
$
|
(5,075
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile total parent only loss to net cash provided by (used
in)
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on
fair value adjustments to
e
mbedded
derivatives
|
|
|
(8,412
|
)
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
4,064
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,140
|
|
|
105
|
|
Non-cash
service payment
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
receivable
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,032
|
)
|
Other
payables and accruals
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
459
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(916
|
)
|
|
(1,369
|
)
|
|
(1,479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
and advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(2,447
|
)
|
|
(11,016
|
)
|
|
(4,848
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(2,447
|
)
|
|
(11,016
|
)
|
|
(4,848
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
Payments
of issuance costs related to preferred stock
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
(1,218
|
)
|
Preferred
Stock Dividends
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Repayment
to parent company
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(550
|
)
|
Increase
in due to parent company
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,977
|
|
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
15,679
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
2,448
|
|
|
1,915
|
|
|
798
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
(9,795
|
)
|
|
10,150
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
10,150
|
|
|
—
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
$
|
10,150
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
2.1
|
|
Share
Exchange Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001 (incorporated
herein by
reference from our filing on the Definitive Proxy 14/A filed on
October
11, 2001).
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
3.1 to our Definitive Proxy 14/A filed on October 11,
2001).
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Definitive
Proxy
14/A filed on October 11, 2001).
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series
A 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by reference
to Exhibit
3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate
of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series
B 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith by reference
to Exhibit
3.1 of our Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated September 4, 2003 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on
October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Subscription
Agreement, dated October 3, 2003 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on
October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrants for the September 4, 2003 Private Placement
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3, 2003).
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrants for the October 3, 2003 Private Placement
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3, 2003).
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midsummer Investment Ltd. and Islandia, L.P.
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form
8-K filed
on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Alliance Financial, LLC, Renaissance Advisors
BVI,
John F. Steinmetz, TN Capital Equities, Ltd. and Kathleen McDonnell
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 11, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2005, relating to the sale of
the
Series A 7% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on July 12,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated July 11, 2005, by and among New Dragon
Asia Corp.
and the investors named therein (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on July 12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midsummer Investment Ltd. and Islandia, L.P.
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form
8-K filed
on December 23, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Alliance Financial, LLC, Renaissance Advisors,
Inc.,
John F. Steinmetz, TN Capital Equities, Ltd. and Kathleen McDonnell
(incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 20, 2006).
|
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, relating to the sale
of the
Series B 7% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herewith
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2005).
|
4.12
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, by and among New Dragon
Asia
Corp. and the investors named therein (incorporated herewith by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2005).
|
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 2005, by and among New Dragon
Asia
Corp. and New Dragon Food Ltd. (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January
20,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Flour (Yantai) Company
Limited, dated June 1, 1999 (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Flour (Yantai) Company Limited,
dated
June 26, 1999 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to our
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Food (Yanti) Company
Limited, dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Food (Yantai) Company Limited,
dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the New Dragon Asia Food (Dalian) Company
Limited, dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference
to
Exhibit 10.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October
3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the New Dragon Asia Food (Dalian) Company Limited,
dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.6 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Sino-Foreign
Joint Venture Contract for the Sanhe New Dragon Asia Food Company
Limited,
dated November 28, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Subcontracting
Agreement, for the Sanhe New Dragon Asia Food Company Limited, dated
December 26, 1998 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to
our Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on October 3,
2003).
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Employment
Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated November
2,
2004 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form
8-K
filed on June 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Employment
Supplement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated June
22,
2005 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Form
8-K
filed on June 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Supplementary
Agreement to Employment Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and
Peter
Mak, dated January 20, 2006 (incorporated herewith by reference to
Exhibit
10.10 to our Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Equity
Incentive Plan (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit B to
our
Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed on March 14,
2006).
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Stock
Option Agreement between New Dragon Asia Corp. and Peter Mak, dated
December 13, 2006 (incorporated herewith by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
our Form 8-K filed on December 15,
2006).
|
10.14
|
|
Settlement
Agreement and General Release between New Dragon Asia Corp and Berry-Shino
Securities Inc., dated August 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on August 15, 2007).
|
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of New Dragon Asia Corp., filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Grobstein, Horwath & Company LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13A-14(A)/15D-14(A)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section 906
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), filed herewith.
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (Section
906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), filed
herewith.
|
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