TIDM68FF

RNS Number : 3139M

HBOS PLC

27 July 2017

HBOS plc

Half-Year Management Report

For the half-year to 30 June 2017

Member of the Lloyds Banking Group

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains certain forward looking statements with respect to the business, strategy and plans of the HBOS Group and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the HBOS Group's or its directors' and/or management's beliefs and expectations, are forward looking statements. By their nature, forward looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will or may occur in the future. Factors that could cause actual business, strategy, plans and/or results (including but not limited to the payment of dividends) to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward looking statements made by the HBOS Group or on its behalf include, but are not limited to: general economic and business conditions in the UK and internationally; market related trends and developments; fluctuations in interest rates (including low or negative rates), exchange rates, stock markets and currencies; the ability to access sufficient sources of capital, liquidity and funding when required; changes to the HBOS Group's or Lloyds Banking Group plc's or Lloyds Bank plc's credit ratings; the ability to derive cost savings and other benefits including, but without limitation as a result of any acquisitions, disposals and other strategic transactions; changing customer behaviour including consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits; changes to borrower or counterparty credit quality; instability in the global financial markets, including Eurozone instability, instability as a result of the exit by the UK from the European Union (EU) and the potential for other countries to exit the EU or the Eurozone and the impact of any sovereign credit rating downgrade or other sovereign financial issues; technological changes and risks to the security of IT and operational infrastructure, systems, data and information resulting from increased threat of cyber and other attacks; natural, pandemic and other disasters, adverse weather and similar contingencies outside the HBOS Group's or Lloyds Banking Group plc's or Lloyds Bank plc's control; inadequate or failed internal or external processes or systems; acts of war, other acts of hostility, terrorist acts and responses to those acts, geopolitical, pandemic or other such events; changes in laws, regulations, accounting standards or taxation, including as a result of the exit by the UK from the EU, or a further possible referendum on Scottish independence; changes to regulatory capital or liquidity requirements and similar contingencies outside the HBOS Group's or Lloyds Banking Group plc's or Lloyds Bank plc's control; the policies, decisions and actions of governmental or regulatory authorities or courts in the UK, the EU, the US or elsewhere including the implementation and interpretation of key legislation and regulation; the ability to attract and retain senior management and other employees; actions or omissions by the HBOS Group's directors, management or employees including industrial action; changes to the HBOS Group's post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations; the extent of any future impairment charges or write-downs caused by, but not limited to, depressed asset valuations, market disruptions and illiquid markets; the value and effectiveness of any credit protection purchased by the HBOS Group; the inability to hedge certain risks economically; the adequacy of loss reserves; the actions of competitors, including non-bank financial services, lending companies and digital innovators and disruptive technologies; and exposure to regulatory or competition scrutiny, legal, regulatory or competition proceedings, investigations or complaints. Please refer to the latest Annual Report on Form 20-F filed by Lloyds Banking Group plc with the US Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of certain factors together with examples of forward looking statements. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the forward looking statements contained in this document are made as of today's date, and the HBOS Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward looking statements. The information, statements and opinions contained in this document do not constitute a public offer under any applicable law or an offer to sell any securities or financial instruments or any advice or recommendation with respect to such securities or financial instruments.

CONTENTS

 
                                                     Page 
Financial review                                        1 
Principal risks and uncertainties                       5 
Condensed consolidated half-year financial 
 statements (unaudited) 
    Consolidated income statement                       6 
    Consolidated statement of comprehensive income      7 
    Consolidated balance sheet                          8 
    Consolidated statement of changes in equity         9 
    Consolidated cash flow statement                   12 
    Notes                                              13 
Statement of directors' responsibilities               34 
Independent review report                              35 
Contacts                                               37 
 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Principal activities

HBOS plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries (together, the Group) provide a wide range of banking and financial services in the UK and overseas.

The Group's revenue is earned through interest and fees on a broad range of financial services products including current and savings accounts, personal loans, credit cards and mortgages within the retail market; loans and capital market products to commercial, corporate and asset finance customers; and private banking.

Review of results

During the half-year to 30 June 2017, the Group recorded a profit before tax of GBP1,705 million compared with a profit before tax in the half-year to 30 June 2016 of GBP2,245 million. However, the Group has incurred conduct charges of GBP482 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP149 million in the half year to 30 June 2016. Excluding the conduct charges from both periods, the Group recorded a profit before tax of GBP2,187 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017, a decrease of GBP207 million, or 9 per cent, from GBP2,394 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016.

Total income decreased by GBP354 million, or 9 per cent, to GBP3,684 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP4,038 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016, comprising a GBP146 million decrease in other income and a GBP208 million decrease in net interest income.

Net interest income was GBP3,043 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017; a decrease of GBP208 million, or 6 per cent, compared to GBP3,251 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016, reflecting the continuing run-off of assets outside of outside of the Group's risk appetite and changes in funding mix.

Other income was GBP146 million lower at GBP641 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP787 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Net fee and commission income was GBP10 million or 5 per cent, lower at GBP203 million compared to GBP213 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Net trading income increased by GBP236 million to GBP275 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP39 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Other operating income was GBP372 million, or 70 per cent, lower at GBP163 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP535 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Other operating income in the half-year to 30 June 2016 included a gain of GBP435 million arising on a restructuring of capital instruments within the Lloyds Banking Group which was not repeated in 2017.

Operating expenses increased by GBP134 million, or 8 per cent to GBP1,903 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP1,769 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. A provision of GBP482 million was made in respect of conduct issues in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to a charge of GBP149 million in the same period in 2016. The charge in 2017 includes GBP216 million in respect of PPI, reflecting current claim levels, which remain above the Group's previous provision assumption. The remaining GBP266 million relates to other conduct matters including the HBOS Reading fraud, packaged bank accounts and arrears handling. Excluding all conduct charges from both years, operating expenses were GBP199 million, or 12 per cent, lower at GBP1,421 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP1,620 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Staff costs were GBP51 million, or 7 per cent, lower at GBP718 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP769 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016; annual pay rises have been offset by the impact of headcount reductions resulting from the Group's rationalisation programmes. Premises and equipment costs were GBP8 million or 7 per cent, higher at GBP129 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP121 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Other expenses were GBP153 million, or 24 per cent, lower at GBP488 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP641 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Depreciation and amortisation costs were GBP3 million, or 3 per cent, lower at GBP86 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared to GBP89 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016.

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

Impairment losses increased by GBP52 million to GBP76 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP24 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016. Impairment losses in respect of loans and advances to customers were GBP43 million higher at GBP76 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 compared with GBP33 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016; this reflects releases in relation to lending portfolios in run-off in 2016 which have not been repeated. There was a release of GBP2 million in respect of undrawn commitments in the half-year to 30 June 2017, compared to a credit of GBP9 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016.

In the half-year to 30 June 2017, the Group recorded a tax charge of GBP522 million compared to a charge of GBP562 million in the half-year to 30 June 2016, an effective tax rate of 31 per cent, compared to the standard UK corporation tax rate of 19.25 per cent, principally as a result of the banking surcharge and restrictions on the deductibility of conduct provisions.

Total assets were GBP34,566 million higher at GBP378,844 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP344,278 million at 31 December 2016. Amounts due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings were GBP38,136 million higher at GBP85,047 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP46,911 million at 31 December 2016. Loans and advances to customers were GBP148 million lower at GBP268,751 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP268,899 million at 31 December 2016; the impact of the reacquisition of a portfolio of mortgages has been offset by reductions in the larger corporate sector, as the Group focuses on optimising capital and returns, and in closed mortgage books.

Total liabilities were GBP35,510 million higher at GBP364,953 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP329,443 million at 31 December 2016. Deposits from banks were GBP10,101 million higher at GBP16,292 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP6,191 million at 31 December 2016 as a result of the use of repurchase agreements as a favourable form of funding. Customer deposits were GBP2,385 million lower at GBP176,932 million compared to GBP179,317 million at 31 December 2016 as reductions in non-relationship deposit balances have more than offset inflows from Commercial clients. Amounts due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings were GBP35,264 million higher at GBP134,845 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP99,581 million at 31 December 2016. Debt securities in issue were GBP4,767 million, or 29 per cent, lower at GBP11,912 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP16,679 million at 31 December 2016 following maturities of some tranches of securitisation notes and covered bonds.

Total equity was GBP944 million, or 6 per cent, lower at GBP13,891 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP14,835 million at 31 December 2016; this reflected negative movements in the Group's available-for-sale and cash flow hedging reserves. The profit for the period of GBP1,183 million being more than offset by dividends paid of GBP2,000 million.

The Group's common equity tier 1 capital ratio reduced to 12.2 per cent (31 December 2016: 12.7 per cent), principally as a result of the interim dividend paid during the period. The tier 1 capital ratio reduced to 15.8 per cent (31 December 2016: 16.6 per cent) and the total capital ratio reduced to 18.9 per cent (31 December 2016: 20.4 per cent) reflecting the reduction in common equity tier 1 capital, the annual reduction in the transitional limit applied to grandfathered instruments and the amortisation of dated tier 2 instruments.

Risk-weighted assets reduced by GBP2,238 million, or 3 per cent, to GBP76,370 million at 30 June 2017 compared to GBP78,608 million at 31 December 2016, largely relating to active portfolio management, disposals and yield curve movements.

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

Capital ratios

 
                                                                                   At       At 
                                                                              30 June   31 Dec 
Capital resources (transitional)                                                 2017     2016 
                                                                                 GBPm     GBPm 
Common equity tier 1 
Shareholders' equity per balance sheet                                         12,354   13,298 
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends                       (500)    (500) 
Cash flow hedging reserve                                                        (60)     (89) 
Other adjustments                                                                 (4)     (10) 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
                                                                               11,790   12,699 
Less: deductions from common equity tier 1 
Goodwill and other intangible assets                                            (438)    (424) 
Prudent valuation adjustment                                                     (88)    (165) 
Excess of expected losses over impairment provisions and value adjustments       (87)    (132) 
Removal of defined benefit pension surplus                                       (67)     (69) 
Securitisation deductions                                                       (186)    (186) 
Non-significant investments                                                      (10)     (61) 
Deferred tax assets                                                           (1,596)  (1,678) 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
Common equity tier 1 capital                                                    9,318    9,984 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
 
Additional tier 1 
Additional tier 1 instruments                                                   3,012    3,314 
less: deductions from tier 1 
Non-significant investments                                                     (276)    (272) 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
Total tier 1 capital                                                           12,054   13,026 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
 
Tier 2 
Tier 2 instruments                                                              2,605    3,206 
Eligible provisions                                                               317      321 
less: deductions from tier 2 
Non-significant investments                                                     (519)    (512) 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
Total tier 2 capital                                                            2,403    3,015 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
 
Total capital resources                                                        14,457   16,041 
                                                                              -------  ------- 
 
Risk-weighted assets                                                           76,370   78,608 
 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio                                              12.2%    12.7% 
Tier 1 capital ratio                                                            15.8%    16.6% 
Total capital ratio                                                             18.9%    20.4% 
 

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

 
                                                         At      At 
                                                    30 June  31 Dec 
                                                       2017    2016 
                                                       GBPm    GBPm 
Risk-weighted assets 
Foundation Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach      6,679   7,626 
Retail IRB Approach                                  40,484  40,295 
Other IRB Approach                                    5,558   5,525 
                                                    -------  ------ 
IRB Approach                                         52,721  53,446 
Standardised Approach                                 7,751   8,184 
                                                    -------  ------ 
Credit risk                                          60,472  61,630 
                                                    -------  ------ 
Counterparty credit risk                              1,127   1,574 
Credit valuation adjustment risk                        107     242 
Operational risk                                     12,256  12,256 
Market risk                                           1,539   1,980 
                                                    -------  ------ 
Underlying risk-weighted assets                      75,501  77,682 
Threshold risk-weighted assets                          869     926 
                                                    -------  ------ 
Transitional risk-weighted assets                    76,370  78,608 
                                                    -------  ------ 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The most significant risks faced by the Group which could impact the success of delivering against the Group's long-term strategic objectives and through which global macro-economic, regulatory developments and market liquidity dynamics could manifest, are detailed below. Except where noted, there has been no significant change to the description of these risks or key mitigating actions disclosed in the Group's 2016 Annual Report and Accounts, with any quantitative disclosures updated herein.

Credit risk - The risk that customers and/or other counterparties whom the Group has either lent money to or entered into a financial contract with, or other counterparties with whom the Group has contracted, fail to meet their financial obligations, resulting in loss to the Group. Adverse changes in the economic and market environment the Group operates in or the credit quality and/or behaviour of the Group's customers and counterparties could reduce the value of the Group's assets and potentially increase the Group's write downs and allowances for impairment losses, adversely impacting profitability.

Conduct risk - Conduct risk can arise from the failure to design products and services to ensure they are aligned to customer needs and to design and execute sales processes to ensure products and services are offered only to those customers who need and will benefit from them. Additionally, the failure to provide ongoing support and service to customers and to recognise and respond to customer complaints, providing appropriate rectification in a timely manner. Conduct risk can result from the failure to ensure that colleagues behave in line with conduct, regulatory and ethical standards. Additionally, market conduct risks exist where actions taken can disrupt the fair and effective operation of a market in which the Group is active.

Market risk - The risk that the Group's capital or earnings profile is affected by adverse market rates, in particular interest rates and credit spreads in the Banking business and credit spreads in the Group's Defined Benefit Pension Schemes.

Operational risk - The Group faces significant operational risks, such as risk of cyber and terrorism, which may result in financial loss, disruption of services to customers, and damage to its reputation. These include the availability, resilience and security of the Group's core IT systems and the potential for failings in the Group's customer processes.

Capital risk - The risk that the Group has a sub-optimal quantity or quality of capital or that capital is inefficiently deployed across the Group.

Funding and liquidity risk - The risk that the Group has insufficient financial resources to meet its commitments as they fall due, or can only secure them at excessive cost.

Regulatory and legal risk - The risks of changing legislation, regulation (including regulatory changes such as the Second Payment Services Directive and Open Banking), policies, voluntary codes of practice and their interpretation in the markets in which the Group operates can have a significant impact on the Group's operations, business prospects, structure, costs and/or capital requirements and ability to enforce contractual obligations.

Governance risk - Against a background of increased regulatory focus on governance and risk management, the most significant challenges arise from the requirement to improve the resolvability of the Group and to ring-fence core UK financial services and activities from January 2019, and from the further development of the Senior Managers and Certification Regime.

People risk - Key people risks include the risk that the Group fails to maintain organisational skills, capability, resilience and capacity levels in response to increasing volumes of organisational, political and external market change.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 
                                                            Half-year    Half-year 
                                                           to 30 June   to 30 June 
                                                                 2017         2016 
                                                    Note  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Interest and similar income                                     4,466        4,999 
Interest and similar expense                                  (1,423)      (1,748) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Net interest income                                             3,043        3,251 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Fee and commission income                                         390          411 
Fee and commission expense                                      (187)        (198) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Net fee and commission income                                     203          213 
Net trading income                                                275           39 
Other operating income                                            163          535 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Other income                                                      641          787 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Total income                                                    3,684        4,038 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Regulatory provisions                                           (482)        (149) 
Operating expenses                                            (1,421)      (1,620) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Total operating expenses                               2      (1,903)      (1,769) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Trading surplus                                                 1,781        2,269 
Impairment                                             3         (76)         (24) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Profit before tax                                               1,705        2,245 
Taxation                                               4        (522)        (562) 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Profit for the period                                           1,183        1,683 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders                    1,132        1,632 
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests                   51           51 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Profit for the period                                           1,183        1,683 
                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                                                                         Half-year    Half-year 
                                                                                        to 30 June   to 30 June 
                                                                                              2017         2016 
                                                                                       GBP million  GBP million 
 
Profit for the period                                                                        1,183        1,683 
Other comprehensive income 
Items that will not subsequently be classified to profit or loss: 
Post-retirement defined benefit scheme remeasurements (note 8): 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
    Remeasurements before taxation                                                            (38)        (349) 
    Taxation                                                                                     7           66 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                              (31)        (283) 
 
Items that may subsequently be classified to profit or loss: 
Movements in revaluation reserve in respect of available-for-sale financial assets: 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
    Change in fair value                                                                        11           92 
    Income statement transfers in respect of disposals                                       (116)         (48) 
    Income statement transfers in respect of impairments                                        10            1 
    Taxation                                                                                    11         (20) 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                              (84)           25 
 
Movement in cash flow hedging reserve: 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
    Effective portion of changes in fair value taken                                          (54)          302 
    Net income statement transfers                                                              15        (165) 
    Taxation                                                                                    10         (37) 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                              (29)          100 
Currency translation differences (tax: nil)                                                      1          (4) 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax                                        (143)        (162) 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                                    1,040        1,521 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to ordinary shareholders                               989        1,470 
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests                            51           51 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the period                                                    1,040        1,521 
                                                                                       -----------  ----------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 
                                                                                          At           At 
                                                                                     30 June       31 Dec 
                                                                                        2017         2016 
                                                                           Note  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Assets 
Cash and balances at central banks                                                     2,533        2,840 
Items in course of collection from banks                                                 285          188 
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       5        1,528        2,397 
Derivative financial instruments                                                      12,885       14,664 
Loans and receivables: 
                                                                                 -----------  ----------- 
    Loans and advances to banks                                                        2,104        1,116 
    Loans and advances to customers                                           6      268,751      268,899 
    Debt securities                                                                      177          169 
    Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings                                 85,047       46,911 
                                                                                 -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                     356,079      317,095 
Available-for-sale financial assets                                                    1,613        3,034 
Goodwill                                                                                 325          325 
Other intangible assets                                                                  113          100 
Property, plant and equipment                                                            986        1,106 
Current tax recoverable                                                                    8            7 
Deferred tax assets                                                                    1,904        1,998 
Retirement benefit assets                                                     8           84           86 
Other assets                                                                             501          438 
                                                                                 -----------  ----------- 
Total assets                                                                         378,844      344,278 
                                                                                 -----------  ----------- 
 
 
Equity and liabilities 
Liabilities 
Deposits from banks                                                               16,292    6,191 
Customer deposits                                                                176,932  179,317 
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings                                  134,845   99,581 
Items in course of transmission to banks                                             515      248 
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss         182      945 
Derivative financial instruments                                                  11,562   13,225 
Notes in circulation                                                               1,317    1,402 
Debt securities in issue                                                        7 11,912   16,679 
Other liabilities                                                                    500      785 
Retirement benefit obligations                                                  8    296      250 
Current tax liabilities                                                            1,231      825 
Other provisions                                                                   2,239    1,846 
Subordinated liabilities                                                           7,130    8,149 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
Total liabilities                                                                364,953  329,443 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
 
Equity 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
Share capital                                                                      3,763    3,763 
Other reserves                                                                    10,281   10,393 
Retained profits                                                                 (1,690)    (858) 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
Shareholders' equity                                                              12,354   13,298 
Non-controlling interests                                                          1,537    1,537 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
Total equity                                                                      13,891   14,835 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
Total equity and liabilities                                                     378,844  344,278 
                                                                                 -------  ------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                                     Attributable to equity shareholders 
                              -------------------------------------------------- 
                                    Share 
                                  capital                                                Non- 
                                      and        Other     Retained               controlling 
                                  premium     reserves      profits        Total    interests        Total 
                              GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million  GBP million 
 
Balance at 1 January 2017           3,763       10,393        (858)       13,298        1,537       14,835 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the period                   -            -        1,132        1,132           51        1,183 
Other comprehensive income 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Post retirement defined 
 benefit scheme 
 remeasurements, net of tax             -            -         (31)         (31)            -         (31) 
Movements in revaluation 
 reserve in respect of 
 available-for-sale 
 financial assets, 
 net of tax                             -         (84)            -         (84)            -         (84) 
Movements in cash flow 
 hedging reserve, 
 net of tax                             -         (29)            -         (29)            -         (29) 
Currency translation 
 differences (tax: nil)                 -            1            -            1            -            1 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total other comprehensive 
 income                                 -        (112)         (31)        (143)            -        (143) 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income              -        (112)        1,101          989           51        1,040 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Transactions with owners 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Dividends paid                          -            -      (2,000)      (2,000)            -      (2,000) 
Distributions to 
 non-controlling interests, 
 net of tax                             -            -           14           14         (51)         (37) 
Capital contribution 
 received                               -            -           53           53            -           53 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Total transactions with 
 owners                                 -            -      (1,933)      (1,933)         (51)      (1,984) 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
Balance at 30 June 2017             3,763       10,281      (1,690)       12,354        1,537       13,891 
                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)

 
                                            Attributable to equity 
                                                 shareholders 
                                       Share 
                                     capital                                       Non- 
                                         and     Other  Retained            controlling 
                                     premium  reserves   profits     Total    interests     Total 
                                         GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP          GBP       GBP 
                                     million   million   million   million      million   million 
 
Balance at 1 January 
 2016                                  3,763    10,479     (298)    13,944        1,537    15,481 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the period                      -         -     1,632     1,632           51     1,683 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Post-retirement defined 
 benefit scheme remeasurements, 
 net of tax                                -         -     (283)     (283)            -     (283) 
Movements in revaluation 
 reserve in respect 
 of available-for-sale 
 financial assets, net 
 of tax                                    -        25         -        25            -        25 
Movements in cash flow 
 hedging reserve, 
 net of tax                                -       100         -       100            -       100 
Currency translation 
 differences (tax: nil)                    -       (4)         -       (4)            -       (4) 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total other comprehensive 
 income                                    -       121     (283)     (162)            -     (162) 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                                    -       121     1,349     1,470           51     1,521 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Dividends paid                             -         -   (2,000)   (2,000)            -   (2,000) 
Distributions to non-controlling 
 interests, 
 net of tax                                -         -        14        14         (51)      (37) 
Capital contribution 
 received                                  -         -        49        49            -        49 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total transactions 
 with owners                               -         -   (1,937)   (1,937)         (51)   (1,988) 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Balance at 30 June 
 2016                                  3,763    10,600     (886)    13,477        1,537    15,014 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (continued)

 
                                            Attributable to equity 
                                                 shareholders 
                                       Share 
                                     capital                                       Non- 
                                         and     Other  Retained            controlling 
                                     premium  reserves   profits     Total    interests     Total 
                                         GBP       GBP       GBP       GBP          GBP       GBP 
                                     million   million   million   million      million   million 
 
Balance at 1 July 2016                 3,763    10,600     (886)    13,477        1,537    15,014 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the period                      -         -       873       873           50       923 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Post-retirement defined 
 benefit scheme remeasurements, 
 net of tax                                -         -     (282)     (282)            -     (282) 
Movements in revaluation 
 reserve in respect 
 of available-for-sale 
 financial assets, net 
 of tax                                    -      (31)         -      (31)            -      (31) 
Movements in cash flow 
 hedging reserve, 
 net of tax                                -     (180)         -     (180)            -     (180) 
Currency translation 
 differences (tax: nil)                    -         4         -         4            -         4 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total other comprehensive 
 income                                    -     (207)     (282)     (489)            -     (489) 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                                    -     (207)       591       384           50       434 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Transactions with owners 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Dividends paid                             -         -     (610)     (610)            -     (610) 
Capital contribution 
 received                                  -         -        33        33            -        33 
Distributions to non-controlling 
 interests, 
 net of tax                                -         -        14        14         (50)      (36) 
Total transactions 
 with owners                               -         -     (563)     (563)         (50)     (613) 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Balance at 31 December 
 2016                                  3,763    10,393     (858)    13,298        1,537    14,835 
                                    --------  --------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

 
                                                                            Half-year    Half-year 
                                                                           to 30 June   to 30 June 
                                                                                 2017         2016 
                                                                          GBP million  GBP million 
 
Profit before tax                                                               1,705        2,245 
Adjustments for: 
Change in operating assets                                                   (35,046)      (2,216) 
Change in operating liabilities                                                35,682        4,274 
Non-cash and other items                                                           16      (1,370) 
Tax received                                                                       29           95 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Net cash provided by operating activities                                       2,386        3,028 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Purchase of available-for-sale financial assets                                 (194)        (235) 
Proceeds from sale and maturity of available-for-sale financial assets          1,542        1,455 
Purchase of fixed assets                                                         (65)         (56) 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets                                                 89           24 
Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed                                       26            5 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Net cash provided by investing activities                                       1,398        1,193 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Dividends paid to equity shareholders                                         (2,000)      (2,000) 
Dividend paid to non-controlling interests                                       (51)         (51) 
Interest paid on subordinated liabilities                                       (246)        (246) 
Repayment of subordinated liabilities                                           (760)        (586) 
Capital repayment to ultimate parent company                                        -      (1,198) 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Net cash used in financing activities                                         (3,057)      (4,081) 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                       1           13 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Change in cash and cash equivalents                                               728          153 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                3,052        2,392 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                      3,780        2,545 
                                                                          -----------  ----------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and balances at central banks (excluding mandatory deposits) and amounts due from banks with a maturity of less than three months.

NOTES

 
                                                     Page 
1   Accounting policies, presentation and estimates    14 
2   Operating expenses                                 15 
3   Impairment                                         15 
4   Taxation                                           16 
    Trading and other financial assets at fair 
5    value through profit or loss                      16 
6   Loans and advances to customers                    17 
7   Debt securities in issue                           17 
8   Post-retirement defined benefit schemes            18 
9   Provisions for liabilities and charges             19 
10  Contingent liabilities and commitments             20 
11  Fair values of financial assets and liabilities    23 
12  Related party transactions                         30 
13  Dividends on ordinary shares                       30 
14  Future accounting developments                     31 
15  Ultimate parent undertaking                        33 
16  Other information                                  33 
 
   1.         Accounting policies, presentation and estimates 

These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements as at and for the period to 30 June 2017 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and with International Accounting Standard 34 (IAS 34), Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and comprise the results of HBOS plc (the Company) together with its subsidiaries (the Group). They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2016 which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Copies of the 2016 Annual Report and Accounts are available on the Lloyds Banking Group's website and are available upon request from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group plc, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN.

The directors consider that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements. In reaching this assessment, the directors have considered projections for the Group's capital and funding position.

The accounting policies are consistent with those applied by the Group in its 2016 Annual Report and Accounts.

Future accounting developments

Details of those IFRS pronouncements which will be relevant to the Group but which will not be effective at 31 December 2017 and which have not been applied in preparing these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements are set out in note 14.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Due to the inherent uncertainty in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may include amounts which differ from those estimates. Estimates, judgements and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There have been no significant changes in the basis upon which estimates have been determined, compared to that applied at 31 December 2016.

   2.         Operating expenses 
 
                                                              Half-year   Half-year 
                                                             to 30 June  to 30 June 
                                                                   2017        2016 
                                                                   GBPm        GBPm 
 
Administrative expenses: 
    Staff costs                                                     718         769 
    Premises and equipment                                          129         121 
    Other expenses                                                  488         641 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
                                                                  1,335       1,531 
Depreciation and amortisation                                        86          89 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
Total operating expenses, excluding regulatory provisions         1,421       1,620 
Regulatory provisions: 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
    Payment protection insurance provision (note 9)                 216           - 
    Other regulatory provisions (note 9)                            266         149 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
                                                                    482         149 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
Total operating expenses                                          1,903       1,769 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
 
   3.         Impairment 
 
                                                             Half-year    Half-year 
                                                            to 30 June   to 30 June 
                                                                  2017         2016 
                                                                  GBPm         GBPm 
 
Impairment losses on loans and receivables: 
                                                           -----------  ----------- 
    Loans and advances to customers                                 76           33 
    Debt securities classified as loans and receivables            (4)            - 
                                                           -----------  ----------- 
Impairment losses on loans and receivables                          72           33 
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets                    6            - 
Other credit risk provisions                                       (2)          (9) 
                                                           -----------  ----------- 
Total impairment charged to the income statement                    76           24 
                                                           -----------  ----------- 
 
   4.         Taxation 

In accordance with IAS 34, the Group's income tax expense for the half-year to 30 June 2017 is based on the best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The tax effects of one-off items are not included in the weighted-average annual income tax rate, but are recognised in the relevant period.

An explanation of the relationship between tax expense and accounting profit is set out below:

 
                                                                                  Half-year    Half-year 
                                                                                 to 30 June   to 30 June 
                                                                                       2017         2016 
                                                                                       GBPm         GBPm 
 
Profit before tax                                                                     1,705        2,245 
                                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
Tax thereon at UK corporation tax rate of 19.25 per cent (2016: 20 per cent)          (328)        (449) 
 
Impact of bank surcharge                                                              (147)        (151) 
Impact of change in UK corporation tax rates                                            (7)           12 
Disallowed items(1)                                                                    (86)         (61) 
Non-taxable items                                                                        13           80 
Overseas tax rate differences                                                           (5)          (1) 
Gains exempted                                                                           18           16 
Adjustments in respect of previous years                                                 18          (9) 
Effect of results of joint ventures and associates                                        1            - 
Other items                                                                               1            1 
                                                                                -----------  ----------- 
Tax expense                                                                           (522)        (562) 
                                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
 
(1)  The Finance (No. 2) Act 2015 introduced restrictions 
      on the tax deductibility of provisions for conduct 
      charges arising on or after 8 July 2015. This has 
      resulted in an additional income tax charge of 
      GBP79 million (half-year to 30 June 2016: GBP30 
      million). 
 
   5.         Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 
 
                                                                                      At      At 
                                                                                 30 June  31 Dec 
                                                                                    2017    2016 
                                                                                    GBPm    GBPm 
 
Trading assets                                                                        35     943 
 
Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 
                                                                                 -------  ------ 
    Debt securities                                                                1,363   1,335 
    Equity shares                                                                    130     119 
                                                                                 -------  ------ 
                                                                                   1,493   1,454 
                                                                                 -------  ------ 
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,528   2,397 
                                                                                 -------  ------ 
 
   6.         Loans and advances to customers 
 
                                                                           At       At 
                                                                      30 June   31 Dec 
                                                                         2017     2016 
                                                                         GBPm     GBPm 
 
Agriculture, forestry and fishing                                         654      616 
Energy and water supply                                                   188      207 
Manufacturing                                                             321      344 
Construction                                                            1,330    1,380 
Transport, distribution and hotels                                      1,966    2,942 
Information and communication                                             240      242 
Property companies                                                      6,194    6,534 
Financial, business and other services                                  2,420    2,601 
Personal: 
    Mortgages                                                         246,330  245,327 
    Other                                                              10,945   10,667 
Leasing                                                                   275      342 
Hire purchase                                                             111       82 
                                                                      -------  ------- 
Gross loans and advances to customers                                 270,974  271,284 
Allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers    (2,223)  (2,385) 
                                                                      -------  ------- 
Total loans and advances to customers                                 268,751  268,899 
                                                                      -------  ------- 
 

Loans and advances to customers include advances securitised under the Group's securitisation and covered bond programmes (see note 7).

   7.         Debt securities in issue 
 
                                                                At      At 
                                                           30 June  31 Dec 
                                                              2017    2016 
                                                              GBPm    GBPm 
 
Medium term notes issued                                     1,336   1,377 
Covered bonds                                                6,737   9,689 
Securitisation notes                                         3,839   5,562 
                                                           -------  ------ 
                                                            11,912  16,628 
Amounts due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings          -      51 
                                                           -------  ------ 
Total debt securities in issue                              11,912  16,679 
                                                           -------  ------ 
 

The notes issued by the Group's securitisation and covered bond programmes are held by external parties and by subsidiaries of the Group.

Securitisation programmes

At 30 June 2017, external parties held GBP3,839 million (31 December 2016: GBP5,562 million) and the Group's subsidiaries held GBP17,593 million (31 December 2016: GBP18,642 million) of total securitisation notes in issue of GBP21,432 million (31 December 2016: GBP24,204 million). The notes are secured on loans and advances to customers and debt securities classified as loans and receivables amounting to GBP31,648 million (31 December 2016: GBP34,218 million), the majority of which have been sold by subsidiary companies to bankruptcy remote structured entities. The structured entities are consolidated fully and all of these loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet.

   7.         Debt securities in issue (continued) 

Covered bond programmes

At 30 June 2017, external parties held GBP6,737 million (31 December 2016: GBP9,689 million) and the Group's subsidiaries held GBP700 million (31 December 2016: GBP700 million) of total covered bonds in issue of GBP7,437 million (31 December 2016: GBP10,389 million). The bonds are secured on certain loans and advances to customers amounting to GBP10,227 million (31 December 2016: GBP11,032 million) that have yet to be assigned to bankruptcy remote limited liability partnerships. These loans are retained on the Group's balance sheet.

Cash deposits of GBP1,993 million (31 December 2016: GBP5,713 million) which support the debt securities issued by the structured entities, the term advances related to covered bonds and other legal obligations are held by the Group.

   8.         Post-retirement defined benefit schemes 

The Group's post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations are comprised as follows:

 
                                                 At        At 
                                            30 June    31 Dec 
                                               2017      2016 
                                               GBPm      GBPm 
Defined benefit pension schemes: 
    Fair value of scheme assets              15,242    15,499 
    Present value of funded obligations    (15,337)  (15,548) 
                                           --------  -------- 
Net pension scheme liability                   (95)      (49) 
Other-post retirement schemes                 (117)     (115) 
                                           --------  -------- 
Net retirement benefit liability              (212)     (164) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 
Recognised on the balance sheet as: 
Retirement benefit assets                        84        86 
Retirement benefit obligations                (296)     (250) 
                                           --------  -------- 
Net retirement benefit liability              (212)     (164) 
                                           --------  -------- 
 

The movement in the Group's net post-retirement defined benefit scheme liability during the period was as follows:

 
                                GBPm 
 
Liability at 1 January 2017    (164) 
Income statement charge         (83) 
Employer contributions            73 
Remeasurement                   (38) 
                               ----- 
Liability at 30 June 2017      (212) 
                               ----- 
 

The principal assumptions used in the valuations of the defined benefit pension scheme were as follows:

 
                                                                  At      At 
                                                             30 June  31 Dec 
                                                                2017    2016 
                                                                   %       % 
 
Discount rate                                                   2.71    2.76 
Rate of inflation: 
Retail prices index                                             3.18    3.23 
Consumer prices index                                           2.13    2.18 
Rate of salary increases                                        0.00    0.00 
Weighted-average rate of increase for pensions in payment       3.01    3.03 
 
   9.         Provisions for liabilities and charges 

Payment protection insurance

As at 30 June 2017, a provision of GBP974 million remained unutilised relating to complaints and associated administration costs. Total cash payments were GBP172 million during the year to 30 June 2017.

The Group increased the provision for PPI costs by a further GBP216 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017, bringing the total amount provided to GBP5,003 million.

The charge is largely driven by a potentially higher total volume of complaints and associated operating costs due to higher reactive complaint volumes received over the past three quarters. This is in addition to the expected impact of the Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) rules and guidance published on 2 March 2017 (Policy Statement 17/3), which confirmed an industry deadline of August 2019.

The total amount provided for PPI represents the Group's best estimate of the likely future cost. However a number of risks and uncertainties remain in particular with respect to future volumes. The cost could differ from the Group's estimates and the assumptions underpinning them, and could result in a further provision being required. There is significant uncertainty around the impact of the regulatory changes, FCA media campaign and Claims Management Companies and customer activity.

Key sensitivities are as follows(1) :

- the number of customer initiated complaints received: an increase of 50,000 from the level assumed would increase the provision by GBP100 million;

(1) All sensitivities are influenced by a proportion of complaints falling under the Plevin rules and guidance.

Other provisions for legal actions and regulatory matters

Packaged bank accounts

In the half-year to 30 June 2017 the Group has provided an additional GBP26 million in respect of complaints relating to alleged mis-selling of packaged bank accounts raising the total amount provided to GBP117 million. As at 30 June 2017, GBP74 million of the provision remained unutilised. The total amount provided represents the Group's best estimate of the likely future cost, however a number of risks and uncertainties remain in particular with respect to future volumes.

Arrears handling related activities

The Group has provided an additional GBP68 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 (bringing the total provision to GBP346 million), for the costs of identifying and rectifying certain arrears management fees and activities. Following a review of the Group's arrears handling activities, the Lloyds Banking Group has put in place a number of actions to improve further its handling of customers in these areas and the Lloyds Banking Group is reimbursing mortgage arrears fees to around 590,000 customers. As at 30 June 2017, the unutilised provision was GBP346 million.

HBOS Reading - customer review

The Group has commenced a review into a number of customer cases from the former HBOS Impaired Assets Office based in Reading. This review follows the conclusion of a criminal trial in which a number of individuals, including two former HBOS employees, were convicted of conspiracy to corrupt, fraudulent trading and associated money laundering offences which occurred prior to the acquisition of HBOS by the Lloyds Banking Group in 2009. The review is ongoing, the Group has provided GBP100 million in the half-year to 30 June 2017 and is in the process of paying compensation to the victims of the fraud for economic losses, ex-gratia payments and awards for distress and inconvenience.

Other legal actions and regulatory matters

In the course of its business, the Group is engaged in discussions with the PRA, FCA and other UK and overseas regulators and other governmental authorities on a range of matters. The Group also receives complaints and claims from customers in connection with its past conduct and, where significant, provisions are held against the costs expected to be incurred as a result of the conclusions reached. In the half-year to 30 June 2017, the Group charged an additional GBP72 million in respect of matters across all divisions. At 30 June 2017, the Group held unutilised provisions totalling GBP489 million for these other legal actions and regulatory matters.

   10.       Contingent liabilities and commitments 

Interchange fees

With respect to multi-lateral interchange fees (MIFs), the Lloyds Banking Group is not directly involved in the ongoing investigations and litigation (as described below) which involve card schemes such as Visa and MasterCard. However, the Lloyds Banking Group is a member of Visa and MasterCard and other card schemes.

-- The European Commission continues to pursue certain competition investigations into MasterCard and Visa probing, amongst other things, MIFs paid in respect of cards issued outside the EEA;

-- Litigation continues in the English Courts against both Visa and MasterCard. This litigation has been brought by several retailers who are seeking damages for allegedly 'overpaid' MIFs. From publicly available information, it is understood these damages claims are running to different timescales with respect to the litigation process. It is also possible that new claims may be issued.

-- Any ultimate impact on the Lloyds Banking Group of the above investigations and the litigation against Visa and MasterCard remains uncertain at this time.

Visa Inc completed its acquisition of Visa Europe on 21 June 2016. The Lloyds Banking Group's share of the sale proceeds comprised cash consideration of approximately GBP330 million (of which approximately GBP300 million was received on completion of the sale and GBP30 million is deferred for three years) and preferred stock, which the Lloyds Banking Group measures at fair value. The preferred stock is convertible into Class A Common Stock of Visa Inc or its equivalent upon the occurrence of certain events. As part of this transaction, the Lloyds Banking Group and certain other UK banks also entered into a Loss Sharing Agreement (LSA) with Visa Inc, which clarifies the allocation of liabilities between the parties should the litigation referred to above result in Visa Inc being liable for damages payable by Visa Europe. The maximum amount of liability to which the Lloyds Banking Group may be subject under the LSA is capped at the cash consideration which was received by the Lloyds Banking Group at completion. Visa Inc may also have recourse to a general indemnity, previously in place under Visa Europe's Operating Regulations, for damages claims concerning inter or intra-regional MIF setting activities.

LIBOR and other trading rates

In July 2014, the Lloyds Banking Group announced that it had reached settlements totalling GBP217 million (at 30 June 2014 exchange rates) to resolve with UK and US federal authorities legacy issues regarding the manipulation several years ago of Lloyds Banking Group companies' submissions to the British Bankers' Association (BBA) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and Sterling Repo Rate. The Lloyds Banking Group continues to cooperate with various other government and regulatory authorities, including the Serious Fraud Office, the Swiss Competition Commission, and a number of US State Attorneys General, in conjunction with their investigations into submissions made by panel members to the bodies that set LIBOR and various other interbank offered rates.

Certain Lloyds Banking Group companies, together with other panel banks, have also been named as defendants in private lawsuits, including purported class action suits, in the US in connection with their roles as panel banks contributing to the setting of US Dollar, Japanese Yen and Sterling LIBOR and the Australian BBSW Reference Rate. The lawsuits, which contain broadly similar allegations, allege violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and the Commodity Exchange Act, as well as various state statutes and common law doctrines. Certain of the plaintiffs' claims, including those in connection with USD and JPY LIBOR, have been dismissed by the US Federal Court for Southern District of New York. Appeals remain possible.

Certain Lloyds Banking Group companies are also named as defendants in UK based claims raising LIBOR manipulation allegations.

It is currently not possible to predict the scope and ultimate outcome on the Lloyds Banking Group of the various outstanding regulatory investigations not encompassed by the settlements, any private lawsuits or any related challenges to the interpretation or validity of any of the Lloyds Banking Group's contractual arrangements, including their timing and scale.

   10.       Contingent liabilities and commitments (continued) 

UK shareholder litigation

In August 2014, the Lloyds Banking Group and a number of former directors were named as defendants in a claim filed in the English High Court by a number of claimants who held shares in Lloyds TSB Group plc (LTSB) prior to the acquisition of HBOS plc, alleging breaches of duties in relation to information provided to shareholders in connection with the acquisition and the recapitalisation of LTSB. It is currently not possible to determine the ultimate impact on the Lloyds Banking Group (if any), but the Lloyds Banking Group intends to defend the claim vigorously.

Financial Services Compensation Scheme

Following the default of a number of deposit takers in 2008, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) borrowed funds from HM Treasury to meet the compensation costs for customers of those firms. In June 2017, the FSCS announced that following the sale of certain Bradford & Bingley mortgage assets, the principal balance outstanding on these loans was GBP4,678 million (31 December 2016: GBP15,655 million). Although it is anticipated that the substantial majority of this loan will be repaid from funds the FSCS receives from asset sales, surplus cash flow or other recoveries in relation to the assets of the firms that defaulted, any shortfall will be funded by deposit-taking participants, including the Group, of the FSCS. The amount of future levies payable by the Group depends on a number of factors, principally, the amounts recovered by the FSCS from asset sales.

Tax authorities

The Lloyds Banking Group has an open matter in relation to a claim for group relief of losses incurred in its former Irish banking subsidiary, which ceased trading on 31 December 2010. In 2013 HMRC informed the Lloyds Banking Group that their interpretation of the UK rules which allow the offset of such losses denies the claim. If HMRC's position is found to be correct management estimate that this would result in an increase in the Group's current tax liabilities of approximately GBP350 million and a reduction in the Group's deferred tax asset of approximately GBP50 million. The Lloyds Banking Group does not agree with HMRC's position and, having taken appropriate advice, does not consider that this is a case where additional tax will ultimately fall due. There are a number of other open matters on which the Group is in discussion with HMRC, none of which is expected to have a material impact on the financial position of the Group.

Residential mortgage repossessions

In August 2014, the Northern Ireland High Court handed down judgment in favour of the borrowers in relation to three residential mortgage test cases concerning certain aspects of the Lloyds Banking Group's practice with respect to the recalculation of contractual monthly instalments of customers in arrears. The FCA is actively engaged with the industry in relation to these considerations and has recently published Guidance on the treatment of customers with mortgage payment shortfalls. The Guidance covers remediation for mortgage customers who may have been affected by the way firms calculate these customers' monthly mortgage instalments. The Lloyds Banking Group is now determining its detailed approach to implementation of the Guidance and will contact affected customers next year.

Update following the Financial Conduct Authority's publication of Policy Statement 17/3

On 2 August 2016, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published a further consultation paper (CP16/20: Rules and guidance on payment protection insurance complaints: feedback on CP15/39 and further consultation), following on from the original consultation published in November 2015.

On 2 March 2017 the FCA confirmed that the deadline by which consumers would need to make their PPI complaints would be 29 August 2019, and new rules with respect to the UK Supreme Court's decision in Plevin v Paragon Personal Finance Limited [2014] UKSC 61 would come into force on 29 August 2017.

On 31 May 2017 an application for judicial review of Policy Statement 17/3 was filed in the High Court of England and Wales, which subject to the Court's determination may have an impact on the implementation of the FCA's rules and guidance in Policy Statement 17/3.

   10.       Contingent liabilities and commitments (continued) 

Mortgage arrears handling activities

On 26 May 2016, the Lloyds Banking Group was informed that an enforcement team at the FCA had commenced an investigation in connection with the Lloyds Banking Group's mortgage arrears handling activities. This investigation is ongoing and it is currently not possible to make a reliable assessment of the liability, if any, that may result from the investigation.

Other legal actions and regulatory matters

In addition, during the ordinary course of business the Group is subject to other complaints and threatened or actual legal proceedings (including class or group action claims) brought by or on behalf of current or former employees, customers, investors or other third parties, as well as legal and regulatory reviews, challenges, investigations and enforcement actions, both in the UK and overseas. All such material matters are periodically reassessed, with the assistance of external professional advisers where appropriate, to determine the likelihood of the Group incurring a liability. In those instances where it is concluded that it is more likely than not that a payment will be made, a provision is established to management's best estimate of the amount required at the relevant balance sheet date. In some cases it will not be possible to form a view, for example because the facts are unclear or because further time is needed properly to assess the merits of the case, and no provisions are held in relation to such matters. In these circumstances, specific disclosure in relation to a contingent liability will be made where material. However the Group does not currently expect the final outcome of any such case to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, operations or cash flows.

Contingent liabilities and commitments arising from the banking business

 
                                                                                       At      At 
                                                                                  30 June  31 Dec 
                                                                                     2017    2016 
                                                                                     GBPm    GBPm 
 
Contingent liabilities 
Acceptances and endorsements                                                            1       1 
Other: 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
    Other items serving as direct credit substitutes                                   18      19 
    Performance bonds and other transaction-related contingencies                      77      83 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
                                                                                       95     102 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
Total contingent liabilities                                                           96     103 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
 
Commitments 
Documentary credits and other short-term trade-related transactions                     1       - 
Forward asset purchases and forward deposits placed                                    29      28 
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend: 
  Less than 1 year original maturity: 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
    Mortgage offers made                                                           10,711   9,828 
    Other commitments                                                              22,036  21,817 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
                                                                                   32,747  31,645 
  1 year or over original maturity                                                  3,261   3,651 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
Total commitments                                                                  36,038  35,324 
                                                                                  -------  ------ 
 

Of the amounts shown above in respect of undrawn formal standby facilities and other commitments to lend, GBP14,652 million (2016: GBP14,431 million) was irrevocable.

   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 

The valuations of financial instruments have been classified into three levels according to the quality and reliability of information used to determine those fair values. Note 42 to the Group's 2016 financial statements describes the definitions of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy.

Valuation control framework

Key elements of the valuation control framework, which covers processes for all levels in the fair value hierarchy including level three portfolios, include model validation (incorporating pre-trade and post-trade testing), product implementation review and independent price verification. Formal committees meet quarterly to discuss and approve valuations in more judgemental areas.

Transfers into and out of level 3 portfolios

Transfers out of level three portfolios arise when inputs that could have a significant impact on the instrument's valuation become market observable; conversely, transfers into the portfolios arise when consistent sources of data cease to be available.

Valuation methodology

For level two and level three portfolios, there is no significant change to what was disclosed in the Group's 2016 Annual Report and Accounts in respect of the valuation methodology (techniques and inputs) applied to such portfolios.

The table below summarises the carrying values of financial assets and liabilities presented on the Group's balance sheet. The fair values presented in the table are at a specific date and may be significantly different from the amounts which will actually be paid or received on the maturity or settlement date.

 
                                                               30 June 2017              31 December 2016 
                                                        --------------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                        Carrying value  Fair value  Carrying value  Fair value 
                                                                  GBPm        GBPm            GBPm        GBPm 
Financial assets 
Trading and other financial assets at fair value 
 through profit or loss                                          1,528       1,528           2,397       2,397 
Derivative financial instruments                                12,885      12,885          14,664      14,664 
Loans and receivables: 
                                                        --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
  Loans and advances to banks                                    2,104       2,105           1,116       1,115 
  Loans and advances to customers                              268,751     270,940         268,899     270,153 
  Debt securities                                                  177         167             169         152 
  Due from fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings             85,047      85,047          46,911      46,911 
                                                        --------------  ----------  --------------  ---------- 
                                                               356,079     358,259         317,095     318,331 
Available-for-sale financial instruments                         1,613       1,613           3,034       3,034 
Financial liabilities 
Deposits from banks                                             16,292      16,292           6,191       6,191 
Customer deposits                                              176,932     176,817         179,317     179,420 
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings                134,845     134,845          99,581      99,581 
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value 
 through profit or loss                                            182         182             945         945 
Derivative financial instruments                                11,562      11,562          13,225      13,225 
Debt securities in issue                                        11,912      11,943          16,679      16,621 
Subordinated liabilities                                         7,130       7,031           8,149       7,554 
 

The carrying amount of the following financial instruments is a reasonable approximation of fair value: cash and balances at central banks, items in the course of collection from banks, items in course of transmission to banks and notes in circulation.

   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

The Group manages valuation adjustments for its derivative exposures on a net basis; the Group determines their fair values on the basis of their net exposures. In all other cases, fair values of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are determined on the basis of their gross exposures.

The following tables provide an analysis of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group that are carried at fair value in the Group's consolidated balance sheet, grouped into levels one to three based on the degree to which the fair value is observable.

Financial assets

 
                                                                             Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total 
                                                                                GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
At 30 June 2017 
Trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 
Loans and advances to customers                                                    -       35        -      35 
Debt securities                                                                    -    1,363        -   1,363 
Equity shares                                                                      -        -      130     130 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total trading and other financial assets at fair value through profit or 
 loss                                                                              -    1,398      130   1,528 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Available-for-sale financial assets 
Debt securities                                                                  114    1,116        -   1,230 
Equity shares                                                                      -       12      371     383 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total available-for-sale financial assets                                        114    1,128      371   1,613 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Derivative financial instruments                                                   -   12,470      415  12,885 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total financial assets carried at fair value                                     114   14,996      916  16,026 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
 
                               Level   Level  Level 
                                   1       2      3   Total 
                                GBPm    GBPm   GBPm    GBPm 
At 31 December 2016 
Trading and other financial 
 assets at fair value 
 through profit or loss: 
Loans and advances 
 to customers                      -     943      -     943 
Debt securities                    -   1,335      -   1,335 
Equity shares                      -       -    119     119 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
Total trading and other 
 financial assets at 
 fair value through 
 profit or loss                    -   2,278    119   2,397 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
Available-for-sale 
 financial assets: 
Debt securities                  114   2,439      -   2,553 
Equity shares                      -      12    469     481 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
Total available-for-sale 
 financial assets                114   2,451    469   3,034 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
Derivative financial 
 instruments                       -  14,081    583  14,664 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
Total financial assets 
 carried at fair value           114  18,810  1,171  20,095 
                               -----  ------  -----  ------ 
 
   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Financial liabilities

 
                                                                             Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total 
                                                                                GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
 
At 30 June 2017 
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss: 
Trading liabilities                                                                -      182        -     182 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
 or loss                                                                           -      182        -     182 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Derivative financial instruments                                                   -   11,512       50  11,562 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value                                  -   11,694       50  11,744 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 
 
                                                                             Level 1  Level 2  Level 3   Total 
                                                                                GBPm     GBPm     GBPm    GBPm 
At 31 December 2016 
Trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or 
loss: 
Liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss                              -        -        2       2 
Trading liabilities                                                                -      943        -     943 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total trading and other financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
 or loss                                                                           -      943        2     945 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Derivative financial instruments                                                   -   13,168       57  13,225 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
Total financial liabilities carried at fair value                                  -   14,111       59  14,170 
                                                                             -------  -------  -------  ------ 
 

Financial guarantees are recognised at fair value on initial recognition and are classified as level 3; the balance is not material.

   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Movements in level 3 portfolio

The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial assets portfolio.

 
                                                                   Trading 
                                                                 and other                               Total 
                                                          financial assets  Available-               financial 
                                                                   at fair    for-sale                  assets 
                                                             value through   financial  Derivative  carried at 
                                                            profit or loss      assets      assets  fair value 
                                                                      GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2017                                                      119         469         583       1,171 
Exchange and other adjustments                                           -         (1)          13          12 
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within 
 other income                                                           17           -       (137)       (120) 
Losses recognised in other comprehensive income within 
 the revaluations reserve in respect 
 of available-for-sale financial assets                                  -       (101)           -       (101) 
Purchases                                                                -          24           -          24 
Sales                                                                  (6)        (20)           -        (26) 
Transfers out of the level 3 portfolio                                   -           -        (44)        (44) 
                                                          ----------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
At 30 June 2017                                                        130         371         415         916 
                                                          ----------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Gains (losses) recognised in the income statement within 
 other income relating to those assets 
 held at 30 June 2017                                                   19           -       (137)       (118) 
 
 
                                        Trading 
                                      and other                               Total 
                                      financial 
                                         assets  Available-               financial 
                                        at fair    for-sale                  assets 
                                  value through   financial  Derivative  carried at 
                                         profit 
                                        or loss      assets      assets  fair value 
                                           GBPm        GBPm        GBPm        GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2016                           226         339         342         907 
Exchange and other 
 adjustments                                  1           6          42          49 
Gains (losses) recognised 
 in the income statement 
 within other income                       (15)           -         296         281 
Gains recognised in 
 other comprehensive 
 income within the revaluation 
 reserve in respect 
 of available-for-sale 
 financial assets                             -          39           -          39 
Purchases                                     -          48           -          48 
Sales                                      (93)         (4)           -        (97) 
Transfers into the 
 level 3 portfolio                            -          31           -          31 
                                  -------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
At 30 June 2016                             119         459         680       1,258 
                                  -------------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
Gains (losses) recognised 
 in the income statement 
 within other income 
 relating to those assets 
 held at 30 June 2016                      (12)           -         296         284 
 
   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

Movements in level 3 portfolio

The tables below analyse movements in the level 3 financial liabilities portfolio.

 
                                           Trading 
                                               and 
                                   other financial 
                                       liabilities                       Total 
                                                at                   financial 
                                        fair value                 liabilities 
                                           through                     carried 
                                            profit    Derivative            at 
                                           or loss   liabilities    fair value 
                                              GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2017                                2            57            59 
Gains recognised in the income 
 statement within other income                 (2)           (7)           (9) 
                                  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
At 30 June 2017                                  -            50            50 
                                  ----------------  ------------  ------------ 
Gains recognised in the income 
 statement within other income 
 relating to those liabilities 
 held at 30 June 2017                            -           (7)           (7) 
 
 
                                              Trading 
                                                  and 
                                      other financial 
                                          liabilities                       Total 
                                                   at                   financial 
                                           fair value                 liabilities 
                                              through                     carried 
                                               profit    Derivative            at 
                                              or loss   liabilities    fair value 
                                                 GBPm          GBPm          GBPm 
 
At 1 January 2016                                   1            38            39 
Exchange and other adjustments                      -             2             2 
Losses recognised in the income 
 statement within other income                      1            24            25 
                                   ------------------  ------------  ------------ 
At 30 June 2016                                     2            64            66 
                                   ------------------  ------------  ------------ 
Losses recognised in the income 
 statement within other income 
 relating to those liabilities 
 held at 30 June 2016                               1            24            25 
 
   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

The tables below set out the effects of reasonably possible alternative assumptions for categories of level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities.

 
                                                                     At 30 June 2017 
                                                            ---------------------------------- 
                                                                        Effect of reasonably 
                                                                        possible alternative 
                                                                           assumptions(1) 
                                                                      ------------------------ 
                                 Significant 
                Valuation         unobservable              Carrying  Favourable  Unfavourable 
                 technique(s)     inputs          Range(2)     value     changes       changes 
                                                                GBPm        GBPm          GBPm 
 
Trading and other financial assets 
 at fair value through profit or loss: 
                 Underlying 
                  asset/net 
                  asset 
Equity            value 
 and venture      (incl. 
 capital          property 
 investments      prices)(3)       n/a                  n/a       130          14          (14) 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                 130 
                                                            -------- 
                                                                 371          31          (36) 
Available for sale financial 
 assets 
 
Derivative financial assets: 
Interest         Option            Interest 
 rate             pricing           rate 
 derivatives      model             volatility      0%/136%       415           1           (3) 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                 415 
                                                            -------- 
Financial assets carried 
 at fair value                                                   916 
                                                            -------- 
 
Derivative financial 
 liabilities: 
Interest         Option            Interest 
 rate             pricing           rate 
 derivatives      model             volatility      0%/136%        50           -             - 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                  50 
                                                            -------- 
Financial liabilities carried 
 at fair value                                                    50 
                                                            -------- 
 
 
(1)  Where the exposure to an unobservable input is 
      managed on a net basis, only the net impact is 
      shown in the table. 
(2)  The range represents the highest and lowest inputs 
      used in the level 3 valuations. 
(3)  Underlying asset/net asset values represent fair 
      value. 
 
   11.       Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) 
 
                                                                   At 31 December 2016 
                                                            ---------------------------------- 
                                                                        Effect of reasonably 
                                                                        possible alternative 
                                                                           assumptions(1) 
                                                                      ------------------------ 
                                 Significant 
                Valuation         unobservable              Carrying  Favourable  Unfavourable 
                 technique(s)     inputs          Range(2)     value     changes       changes 
                                                                GBPm        GBPm          GBPm 
 
Trading and other financial assets 
 at fair value through profit or loss: 
                 Underlying 
                  asset/net 
                  asset 
Equity            value 
 and venture      (incl. 
 capital          property 
 investments      prices)(3)       n/a                  n/a       119           6          (10) 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                 119 
                                                            -------- 
Available for sale financial 
 assets                                                          469          30          (35) 
 
Derivative financial assets: 
Interest         Option            Interest 
 rate             pricing           rate 
 derivatives      model             volatility      0%/115%       583           2           (8) 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                 583 
                                                            -------- 
Financial assets carried 
 at fair value                                                 1,171 
                                                            -------- 
 
Trading and other financial 
 liabilities at fair value through 
 profit or loss                                                    2           -             - 
 
Derivative financial 
 liabilities: 
Interest         Option            Interest 
 rate             pricing           rate 
 derivatives      model             volatility      0%/115%        57           -             - 
--------------   ---------------   -------------   --------  -------- 
                                                                  57 
                                                            -------- 
Financial liabilities carried 
 at fair value                                                    59 
                                                            -------- 
 
 
(1)  Where the exposure to an unobservable input is 
      managed on a net basis, only the net impact is 
      shown in the table. 
(2)  The range represents the highest and lowest inputs 
      used in the level 3 valuations. 
(3)  Underlying asset/net asset values represent fair 
      value. 
 

Unobservable inputs

Significant unobservable inputs affecting the valuation of debt securities, unlisted equity investments and derivatives are unchanged from those described in the Group's 2016 financial statements.

Reasonably possible alternative assumptions

Valuation techniques applied to many of the Group's level three instruments often involve the use of two or more inputs whose relationship is interdependent. The calculation of the effect of reasonably possible alternative assumptions included in the table above reflects such relationships and are unchanged from those described in the Group's 2016 financial statements.

   12.       Related party transactions 

Balances and transactions with Lloyds Banking Group plc and fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings

The Company and its subsidiaries have balances due to and from the Company's ultimate parent company, Lloyds Banking Group plc, and fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings. These are included on the balance sheet as follows:

 
                                                 At       At 
                                            30 June   31 Dec 
                                               2017     2016 
                                               GBPm     GBPm 
Assets 
Derivative financial instruments              7,458    8,502 
Loans and receivables: Due from fellow 
 Lloyds Banking Group undertakings           85,047   46,911 
Trading and other financial assets 
 at fair value through profit or loss         1,397    2,278 
 
Liabilities 
Due to fellow Lloyds Banking Group 
 undertakings                               134,845   99,581 
Derivative financial instruments              8,463    9,622 
Subordinated liabilities                        161      383 
Trading and other financial liabilities 
 at fair value through profit or loss           182      943 
Debt securities in issue                         84      139 
 

During the half-year to 30 June 2017 the Group earned GBP156 million (half-year ended 30 June 2016: GBP144 million) of interest income and incurred GBP804 million (half-year ended 30 June 2016: GBP900 million) of interest expense on balances and transactions with Lloyds Banking Group plc and fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings.

In addition, during the half-year to 30 June 2017 the Group incurred expenditure of GBP39 million (half-year ended 30 June 2016: GBP41 million) on behalf of fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings which was recharged to those undertakings; and fellow Lloyds Banking Group undertakings incurred expenditure of GBP277 million (half-year ended 30 June 2016: GBP409 million) on behalf of the Group which has been recharged to the Group.

Other related party transactions

Other related party transactions for the half-year to 30 June 2017 are similar in nature to those for the year ended 31 December 2016.

   13.       Dividends on ordinary shares 

The Company paid a dividend of GBP2,000 million on 11 May 2017; the Company paid dividends of GBP2,000 million on 12 May 2016 and GBP610 million on 23 September 2016.

   14.       Future accounting developments 

The following pronouncements are not applicable for the year ending 31 December 2017 and have not been applied in preparing these interim financial statements. Save as disclosed below, the impact of these accounting changes is still being assessed by the Group and reliable estimates cannot be made at this stage.

With the exception of IFRS 9 'Financial Instruments', and IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers', as at 26 July 2017 these pronouncements are awaiting EU endorsement.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement' and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The Group has an established IFRS 9 programme to ensure a high quality implementation in compliance with the standard and additional regulatory guidance that has been issued. The programme involves Finance and Risk functions across the Group with Divisional and Group steering committees providing oversight. The key responsibilities of the programme include defining IFRS 9 methodology and accounting policy, development of Expected Credit Loss ('ECL') models, identifying and implementing data and system requirements, and establishing an appropriate operating model and governance framework.

The programme is progressing in line with delivery plans and is currently completing credit risk model development and embedding the IFRS 9 operating model into the business. All core models are expected to be operational by September 2017 and outputs will be reviewed and validated ahead of implementation

Classification and measurement

IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into one of three measurement categories, fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income or amortised cost. Financial assets will be measured at amortised cost if they are held within a business model the objective of which is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and their contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest. Financial assets will be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if they are held within a business model the objective of which is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and their contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest. Financial assets not meeting either of these two business models; and all equity instruments (unless designated at inception to fair value through other comprehensive income); and all derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may, at initial recognition, designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.

The Group has undertaken an assessment of the classification and measurement of financial assets and, whilst certain portfolios will need to be reclassified, including from amortised cost to fair value through profit or loss, the overall impact on the Group is not expected to be significant.

IFRS 9 retains most of the existing requirements for financial liabilities. However, for financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, gains or losses attributable to changes in own credit risk may be presented in other comprehensive income. The Group has elected to early adopt this presentation of gains and losses on financial liabilities from 1 January 2017.

   14.       Future accounting developments (continued) 

Impairment

The IFRS 9 impairment model will be applicable to all financial assets at amortised cost, debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivables, loan commitments and financial guarantees not measured at fair value through profit or loss.

IFRS 9 replaces the existing 'incurred loss' impairment approach with an expected credit loss model, resulting in earlier recognition of credit losses compared with IAS 39. Expected credit losses are the unbiased probability weighted average credit losses determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes and future economic conditions.

The ECL model has three stages. Entities are required to recognise a 12 month expected loss allowance on initial recognition (stage 1) and a lifetime expected loss allowance when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition (stage 2). Stage 3 requires objective evidence that an asset is credit-impaired, which is similar to the guidance on incurred losses in IAS 39.

IFRS 9 requires the use of more forward looking information including reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The need to consider a range of economic scenarios and how they could impact the loss allowance is a subjective feature of the IFRS 9 ECL model. The Group has developed the capability to model a number of economic scenarios and capture the impact on credit losses to ensure the overall ECL reflects an appropriate distribution of economic outcomes.

For all material portfolios, IFRS 9 ECL calculation will leverage the systems, data and methodology used to calculate regulatory 'expected losses'. The definition of default for IFRS 9 purposes will be aligned to the Basel definition of default to ensure consistency across the Group. IFRS 9 models will use three key input parameters for the computation of expected loss, being probability of default ('PD'), loss given default ('LGD') and exposure at default ('EAD'). However, given the conservatism inherent in the regulatory expected losses calculation and some differences in the period over which risk parameters are measured, some adjustments to these components have been made to ensure compliance with IFRS 9.

The new impairment requirements will result in an increase in the Group's balance sheet provisions for credit losses and may have a negative impact on the Group's regulatory capital position. The extent of any increase in provisions will depend upon a number of factors including the composition of the Group's lending portfolios and forecast economic conditions at the date of implementation. It is not possible to conclude on the capital impact as the interaction with IFRS 9 and the capital rules, including possible transitional arrangements, is still being finalised.

Whilst the Group is still running and testing the new credit risk models, it is not possible to provide a reliable estimate of the increase in impairment provisions on 1 January 2018. The ongoing impact on the financial results will only become clearer after running the IFRS 9 models over a period of time and under different economic environments, however, it could result in impairment charges being more volatile when compared to the current IAS 39 impairment model, due to the forward looking nature of expected credit losses.

Hedge accounting

The hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 are more closely aligned with risk management practices and follow a more principle-based approach than IAS 39. The standard does not address macro hedge accounting, which is being considered in a separate IASB project. There is an option to retain the existing IAS 39 hedge accounting requirements until the IASB completes its project on macro hedging. The Group expects to continue applying IAS 39 hedge accounting in accordance with this accounting policy choice.

   14.       Future accounting developments (continued) 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 replaces IAS 18 'Revenue' and IAS 11 'Construction Contracts' and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

The core principle of IFRS 15 is that revenue reflects the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled. The recognition of such revenue is in accordance with five steps to: identify the contract; identify the performance obligations; determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and recognise revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied.

Revenue relating to financial instruments, leases and insurance contracts are out of scope, however, the Group does recognise fee income that is within scope, for example on added value accounts, interchange and service fees, certain mortgage fees, factoring and commitment fees. A substantial proportion of the current revenue recognition policy for fee and commission income is not expected to change. The standard is therefore not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's profitability.

Upon transition, any adjustments can be recognised either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognised at the date of initial application as an adjustment to the opening balance retained earnings. The Group anticipates adopting the second approach to transition.

IFRS 16 Leases

IFRS 16 replaces IAS 17 'Leases' and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019.

IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognise a right of use asset and a liability for future payments arising from a lease contract. Lessees will recognise a finance charge on the liability and a depreciation charge on the asset which could affect the timing of the recognition of expenses on leased assets. This change will mainly impact the properties that the Group currently accounts for as operating leases. Finance systems will need to be changed to reflect the new accounting rules and disclosures. Lessor accounting requirements remain aligned to the current approach under IAS 17.

Minor amendments to other accounting standards

The IASB has issued a number of minor amendments to IFRSs effective 1 January 2018 (including IFRS 2 'Share-based Payment' and IAS 40 'Investment Property') and IFRIC 23 'Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments' effective 1 January 2019. These revised requirements are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group.

   15.       Ultimate parent undertaking 

HBOS plc's ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is Lloyds Banking Group plc which is incorporated in Scotland. Lloyds Banking Group plc has published consolidated accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 and copies may be obtained from Investor Relations, Lloyds Banking Group, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN and are available for download from www.lloydsbankinggroup.com.

   16.       Other information 

The financial information included in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2016 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not include a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors listed below (being all the directors of HBOS plc) confirm that to the best of their knowledge these condensed consolidated half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the European Union, and that the half-year management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2017 and their impact on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

-- material related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2017 and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report.

Signed on behalf of the board by

António Horta-Osório

Group Chief Executive

26 July 2017

HBOS plc board of directors:

António Horta-Osório (Group Chief Executive)

George Culmer (Chief Financial Officer)

Juan Colombás (Chief Risk Officer)

Lord Blackwell (Chairman)

Anita Frew (Deputy Chairman)

Alan Dickinson

Simon Henry

Lord Lupton CBE

Deborah McWhinney

Nicholas Prettejohn

Stuart Sinclair

Sara Weller CBE

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO HBOS PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed HBOS plc's condensed consolidated half-year financial statements (the 'interim financial statements') in the 2017 half-year management report of HBOS plc for the six month period ended 30 June 2017. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

   --     the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2017; 
   --     the consolidated income statement for the period then ended; 
   --     the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended; 
   --     the consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended; 
   --     the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and 
   --     the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements. 

The interim financial statements included in the 2017 half-year management report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note one to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The 2017 half-year management report, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the 2017 half-year management report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the 2017 half-year management report based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the Company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the 2017 half-year management report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

26 July 2017

Notes:

(a) The maintenance and integrity of the Lloyds Banking Group plc website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

(b) Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

CONTACTS

For further information please contact:

INVESTORS AND ANALYSTS

Douglas Radcliffe

Group Investor Relations Director

020 7356 1571

douglas.radcliffe@finance.lloydsbanking.com

Andrew Downey

Director of Investor Relations

020 7356 2334

andrew.downey@finance.lloydsbanking.com

Edward Sands

Director of Investor Relations

020 7356 1585

edward.sands@lloydsbanking.com

CORPORATE AFFAIRS

Fiona Laffan

Group Corporate Communications Director

020 7356 2081

fiona.laffan@lloydsbanking.com

Matt Smith

Head of Corporate Media

020 7356 3522

matt.smith@lloydsbanking.com

Registered office: HBOS plc, The Mound, Edinburgh EH1 1YZ

Registered in Scotland No. SC218813

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

IR LLFVLDRIDFID

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

July 27, 2017 07:56 ET (11:56 GMT)

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