Downing
Strategic Micro-Cap Investment Trust plc
LEI Code:
213800QMYPUW4POFFX69
5 June 2024
Final Results
The
Directors of Downing Strategic Micro-Cap Investment Trust plc
announce the company's results for the year ended 29 February
2024.
Highlights
► Results of shareholder approved managed wind-down exceeded
the board's expectations with distribution of 74% of the reported
year end NAV, either announced or in train.
► Post period-end a payment of 30p per share was made to
shareholders by way of a Special Interim Dividend on 26 April 2024.
A second Special Interim Dividend of 12p per share will be paid on
21 June 2024. In addition, the board announced on 30 May 2024 the
intention to pay a Third Special Interim Dividend of at least 7 p
per share by mid/late July 2024.
► 30% of remaining assets are held in companies where there is
a bid situation.
► Portfolio is held in profitable companies with strategic
catalysts for value creation.
► Investments have progressed through classic hockey stick
formation and are now in either late-stage turnaround or value
realisation phase.
► Wind up approved by majority of shareholders following 15.75%
decrease in NAV and 5.6% decrease in the share price, compared to a
12.6% decrease in the FTSE AIM All-Share TR index over the 12
months to 29 February 2024, driven by continued negative sentiment
towards UK smaller companies and a realised loss on unquoted
assets
Judith MacKenzie, lead
manager, said
"Given the inherent value of the
portfolio, we feel very confident that further meaningful
distributions can be achieved in the coming months beyond what is
already being delivered, whilst enabling the trust to maintain the
optimum outcome for value return to shareholders in a timely
manner."
Hugh Aldous, chairman of Downing Strategic Micro-Cap
Investment Trust, said:
"Since the shareholders voted for
a managed wind-down of the trust, the managers have executed the
strategy of exiting the investments exceedingly efficiently,
extracting the maximum return for investors. I am confident that
they will continue to perform to their mandate. "
Financial
highlights
|
|
|
|
29 February
|
28 February
|
Change
|
Assets
|
2024
|
2023
|
%
|
Net
assets (£'000)
|
30,627
|
38,355
|
(20.15)
|
Net asset
value ('NAV') per Ordinary Share1
|
65.71p
|
77.99p
|
(15.75)
|
Mid-market price per Ordinary Share
|
62.00p
|
65.70p
|
(5.63)
|
Discount1
|
5.65%
|
15.76%
|
|
1 Alternative Performance Measure
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
|
Year ended
|
|
|
29 February
|
28 February
|
|
Revenue
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Revenue
return per Ordinary Share
|
(1.52p)
|
(1.32p)
|
|
Capital
return per Ordinary Share
|
(11.45p)
|
(6.22p)
|
|
Total return per Ordinary
Share
|
(12.97p)
|
(7.54p)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Chairman's Statement
To date, the results of the
shareholder approved managed wind-down of your company's portfolio
have exceeded the board's expectations. We have already paid
a dividend of 30p per share, declared a further 12p per share and
indicated another 7p per share following Government approval of a
bid for one of our investments. Together those distributions
would result in your company distributing some 74% of the reported
year end NAV, with further distributions indicated. Having
distributed 30p per share, the remaining NAV was 40.02p per share
as at 31 May 2024 giving a view for continuing shareholders of over
70p per share of worth, comfortably ahead of the year end. Of
that remaining 40p, 19p is already slated for distribution in June
and July with an indication of more dividends in August and
thereafter.
In November 2023 we said,
the board [had] been considering
what would be the best and fairest way to meet [its] commitment of
returning capital to shareholders, realising best value for them
equitably, [and] concluded that it would advantage all shareholders
equally and fairly to commence a managed wind down of the company's
investment portfolio in an orderly manner'. At a
general meeting of the company held on 28 February 2024,
shareholders approved the managed wind-down of the company and,
since that date, our manager has sought to realise all of the
company's remaining assets in a prudent manner, consistent with the
principles of good investment management, and with a view to an
orderly return of cash to shareholders.
Having already distributed £13.98
million, 46.0% of the company's NAV at 29 February 2024 (the date
the company commenced its managed wind down) the company is ready
to distribute a further 12p per share which it declared as a
dividend on 28 May 2024 for payment on 21 June 2024 and which
amounts to another 18% of that NAV. Given the takeover of FireAngel
we have already announced our intention to distribute a further 7p
per share in July and together those distributions would amount to
approximately 74% of the company's net assets as at 29 February
2024, which is more than we estimated in our announcements made in
December 2023 and February 2024. At current market valuations
there would still remain something over 20p per share after those
three distributions. Realisations have been achieved within
the spread of market prices; there have been no sales at any
undervalue to the market. Value uplifts, anticipated in my
report in November 2023, have been captured as have the uplifts
from subsequent events in the portfolio. In current markets
we hope for further uplift.
In its financial year, despite one
investment going into administration, on which I comment briefly
later, DSM's mid-market price per share held up well. It was
62.0p at the year-end compared with 60.25p at the half year and
65.7p at the last year end. As I have said, currently, with
the 30p per share distribution already made plus today's NAV for
the remaining portfolio at 40.02p per share the potential for
continuing shareholders looks to be over 70p per share, less
relatively modest costs; and there is further value still to be
realised (see manager's report). In its managed wind down
your company is realising value, limiting costs and distributing
realisations as cash.
As to the remaining portfolio, the
manager's report reviews the stocks, about which their view remains
positive, and sets out where further potential value may be
realised. To date, the board is satisfied that the manager
has struck the appropriate balance in maximising returns to
shareholders whilst also ensuring that such returns are made in a
timely manner.
That means that regardless of the
events, which I set out below, we are currently on course to return
cash well in excess of the company's NAV as at 29 February 2024,
meeting the timelines set out in the circular to shareholders dated
2 February 2024, and still able to benefit from indications of
further bid interest in our portfolio. From time to
time, if the discount has gone much wider than 15%, we have
authorised modest buybacks.
Events following the announcement
of a proposed wind down
Following the announcement of the
proposed managed wind-down in November 2023, the company received
alternative proposals from four counterparties, one of which
was Milkwood Capital Limited
("Milkwood").
Each of the four proposals had a different purpose. Only one, from
an investment company with similar objectives, offered any
significant return of capital. Milkwood made it clear that its particular purpose was to
secure for itself the contract for the future management of the
company's portfolio. Your company
therefore undertook market soundings in January 2024 with its then
four largest shareholders to gauge those shareholders' appetite for
each of the alternative proposals that had been put to us. The
feedback indicated a clear preference that the company should
proceed with its managed wind-down as originally proposed and
return cash to shareholders.
That view was then supported by
the broader shareholder response to the wind down proposal put to
the February general meeting at which voting shareholders
overwhelmingly voted in favour of a change to the company's
articles so as to realise all remaining assets and return cash to
shareholders. The votes were approximately 86.6% in favour,
with the only significant vote against being lodged by
Milkwood. A further general meeting was needed to approve the
implementation of a B share scheme, which would ensure a tax
efficient capital return, and such a meeting was called for 3 April
2024. In the meantime, Milkwood built up a shareholding of
approximately 28 per cent in the company by, among other things,
acquiring stakes held by two of the company's institutional
shareholders both of which had indicated strong support for the
company's managed wind-down and concomitant return of cash to
shareholders. At the general meeting held on 3 April 2024, Milkwood
used those acquired stakes to vote against the resolution to
implement the B share scheme designed to ensure that distributions
would be treated as capital receipts for all shareholders.
Notwithstanding that the resolution still received the support of
more than 50% of the shareholders who cast votes (which amounted to
approximately 56.7% of the company's issued share capital) the
resolution had to be a special resolution, requiring 75% of the
votes cast in order to pass, and hence it was not carried.
However over 99.7% of the other voting shareholders (i.e.
non-Milkwood) still voted for that resolution to achieve full
realisation and tax efficient distribution. That indicated a
continuing and overwhelming vote of support for the managed wind-down of the company and for the distribution
of cash proceeds.
Your board, committed to doing the
right thing for all shareholders, was, therefore, blocked, by a new
shareholder with its own agenda, from distributing cash in a
particularly tax efficient way.
Mindful of the other shareholders'
vote for a return of cash proceeds, the board therefore proceeded
to declare special dividends to shareholders which, while not our
preferred route, has the merit of fulfilling the mandate we were
given to wind down the company and return cash. With the
remainder of the portfolio looking, as the manager puts it, readily
realisable at carrying value, full realisation is anticipated with,
in current markets, some further uplift.
We have met Milkwood several
times. They are a small team with whom we have had reasoned
discussions. We and our advisers know little of their
investment credentials and we have asked, more than once, for
verification material on which to do some diligence. At the
time of writing, this information has not been received. It
is not for self-interest that we cannot see for what reason we
would recommend them; we are, after all, on track to wind up
DSM. If shareholders wish to invest in Milkwood, or
otherwise, then through the timely return of realisation proceeds
they are free to do so.
The board will continue to attend
to its mandate of returning cash to shareholders until such time as
the managed wind-down is complete or shareholders, as a collective,
direct otherwise.
Portfolio performance
Most of the portfolio has held its
value and companies have generally had a positive reporting season
during Q1 2024. The knock-back last year was Real Good Food,
for which we already had a provision, but which issued in October
2023 a comparatively upbeat RNS on future performance. It was
then (one might note after the pre-Christmas sales) put into
administration by its bankers and sold via a pre-pack
administration to Backels Bakery. The write-off for us has
been £3.8 million.
The stocks that remain valued in
the portfolio are all listed and traded. By and large those
amounts not yet realised are there because the manager notes some
interesting catalysts (private equity interest in Equals,
approaches to Centaur, new and historically effective chairman in
Synectics, Flowtech re-rated as examples). The manager is
therefore balancing realisation against value enhancement. A
matrix of price against prospects is set out in the manager's
report.
Expenses
There is one large legal
charge. A while ago we reported wrongdoing at Real Good Food
to the AIM team, who at least fined them. Recently we
reported another investment where the balance sheet was repeatedly
misstated. Sadly, no action. As I said last November,
'We are resolutely intolerant of
misstatements or misleading statements by investee boards and their
companies'. Had we not decided to
wind up DSM, we would have pursued that latter case in which our
King's Counsel was confident that he was reading up on
fraud.
Dividends
The dividend of 30p per share paid
on 26 April seems to have been well received. A further 12p
declared on 28 May 2024 with a Third Special Interim Dividend of 7p
proposed for July (see above) and indications of another in August
will hopefully be welcome, with more to be anticipated as the
manager's work continues.
Governance
We review ourselves
rigorously. That comes from a free and open speaking
board. As the company is well on its
way to being wound up, which is proceeding well with all the board
actively involved, we have not repeated the immensely thorough
board appraisal on which we reported last year, but we observe its
findings. Progress to wind-down is such that the AIC tenure
recommendation is not relevant. I am the only director
standing for re-election under our established
policy.
Will Dawkins
The board has reduced its
directorships to three. Will Dawkins volunteered to step down
and as a result we have lost a first-class director with a
distinguished, international record as Foreign Editor of the FT and
a subsequent career at Odgers and then Spencer Stuart where he was
head of UK board appointments. He has been a valuable
contributor to this board, helping focus and clarity. We are
very sorry to lose him.
Forward View
As for the UK economy, the country
continues to lack direction. I noted the following in the
company's last half-yearly report, and believe it needs
repeating:
The UK desperately needs growth
and the creation of economic and social values to fund ever
increasing liabilities. That will have to come from the
foundation of entrepreneurial business, managerial determination
(just go visit the US, never mind its politics, to see real
determination at work) re-thinking of productivity, depth of
technology, process, skill levels, training and education.
All that will take far longer than an electoral span to achieve and
hence barely features in UK politics and establishment
drive. Meantime short-term muddle and often ineffectual
initiatives continue. Corporate UK needs more drive,
determined entrepreneurs, investment in the future and, wherever
possible, constructively challenging governance. As an
optimistic perspective, I said…. small companies are the seedbed of
growth for the UK. Our institutions and our future well-being
needs that growth. Desperately. The UK can punch way
above its weight in a range of knowledge intensive, highly skilled
industry and research. That is underrated in the application
of national and institutional resources. It appears only in
political humbug. Centrally the country has become so bound by
departmental statements that cold feet respond to opportunity and a
confused 'establishment' fails to foster the personal and local
determination that drives growth. Success demands
determination (vide, again, the USA) not a country that is stuck in
something akin to administration (for those familiar with the
Insolvency Acts) with decisions taken, effectively, by the bank
manager - HM Treasury. I would suggest that over the last 75
years that Treasury fixation has run its course. The
'private' governance of public money has not been very
clever.
The country's needs and
liabilities will not wait for introverted economics and a blinkered
Treasury. I make no comment on politics of any
colour.
Thanks
This has been a very
time-consuming and not at all an easy year. My thanks go to
all the fellow board members who have given far more time than is
usual for investment companies, to our advisers, to our manager
team who have risen to the challenge of wind-down and whose
matrices of progress, which we monitor, have proved reliable.
Thank you for continued focus and working with the
board.
AGM
The AGM will be held at 12:00 pm
on 21 August 2024 at Downing's office at St Magnus House, 3 Lower
Thames Street, London EC3M 6HD. We ask shareholders intending to
attend to register by email to dsmagm@downing.co.uk so that the
Registrars have your details. The notice of the AGM is set out on
page 91 of the annual report. We encourage shareholders to submit
their proxy votes in advance of the deadline of 19 August
2024.
Hugh Aldous
Chairman
5 June 2024
Investment
Manager's Report
In the year to 29 February 2024
the NAV of the company fell 15.75% against the wider FTSE AIM Index
Total Return which fell by 12.6%. This reflected the
underperformance of a larger position in the company (Real Good
Food Plc) and the wider volatility in smaller company
markets.
In November 2023 the board and
manager announced the managed wind-down of the company and the
intention to return at least 20% of NAV to shareholders in early
2024. Since then, authority to change the mandate of the
company and proceed with wind down has been approved by
shareholders, and the payment of a 30p dividend (42% of the NAV as
at the time of the November announcement of intention to return
capital), has been repaid to shareholders by way of special
dividend. The remaining portfolio is valued at a NAV of
40.02p per share (as at 31 May 24).
In the period, there were
realisations of £11.6 million across the portfolio realising net
gains on cost of £2.0 million. Write downs of unlisted assets
resulted in a realised loss of £3.8 million in the
period.
The main contributors and detractors
in the year included;
Journeo Plc which had
realised and unrealised gains of £1.5 million in the period of
which £1.3 million were realised.
Synectics Plc also made a
positive contribution to performance with unrealised gains of £0.96
million in the period. As did Equals Plc which booked realised and
unrealised gains of £0.54 million in the period of which £0.17
million were realised.
A full realisation was made in
OntheMarket Plc which was
subject to a trade sale from an international buyer, which returned
a gain in the period of £1.1 million.
The main detractors
included:
Real Good Food Plc, which
fell into administration which led to a near 100% write off and
realised loss in the period of £3.8 million. The current
holding value is £0.275 million although there is a prospect of a
further modest return of capital from the administration process
given the prior ranking status of the loan note instrument
held. However, the outcome of this and quantum is too
uncertain to recognise within the valuation.
FlowTech Fluid Power Plc also
saw a significant unrealised loss in the period of £1 million as it
underwent management changes and restructuring. We have
confidence in the longer-term prospects of this business which is
now proving resilient against challenging industrial market
headwinds.
Centaur Media Plc also
subjected the portfolio to a £1 million unrealised loss in the
period, mainly due to market sentiment. We believe that this
company is undervalued in relation to the quality of earnings and
its ability to generate free cash flow. This was evidenced by
a speculative private equity bid that was announced during April,
which has subsequently fallen away.
Outlook and Post Balance Sheet events
As at 31 May 2024, the net assets
were £18.3 million or 40.02 per share post the payment of the
special interim dividend of 30p per share on 30 April 2024. The
remaining portfolio amounts to £12.7 million, and cash was £5.6
million.
Since the year end, as at 31 May
2024, FireAngel (12.8% of NAV) is now under a mandatory offer
subject to shareholder support, which should it be approved,
alongside other realisations would return a minimum of 8p per share
to shareholders in DSM later in the summer of 2024.
As highlighted below the remaining
portfolio, is held in companies that are profitable, cash
generative, reporting positive operational trading momentum and
where we believe that they sit at a material discount to intrinsic
value with clear catalysts in place.
A summary of the remaining
positions at 31 May 2024 and our belief of their intrinsic value is
highlighted in the table below. The share price target is the
market analyst expectations of fair value over the course of the
next 12 months.
Company
|
Current share price
|
Analyst Target
|
Catalyst
|
Upside
|
%
of NAV
|
Centaur Media
|
39.0p
|
78p
|
Earnings
|
100%
|
9.5%
|
DigitalBox
|
3.0p
|
7.6p
|
Earnings
|
111%
|
4.5%
|
Equals
|
118.0p
|
160p
|
Corporate
activity/earnings
|
36%
|
5.6%
|
FireAngel
|
6.5p
|
7.4p
|
Corporate activity
|
14%
|
12.8%
|
Flowtech
|
113.5p
|
150p
|
Earnings
|
32%
|
7.8%
|
National World
|
14.5p
|
40p
|
Earnings
|
175%
|
8.6%
|
Norman Broadbent
|
8.5p
|
12-18p**
|
Earnings
|
41%-111%
|
0.4%
|
Synectics
|
180.0p
|
277p
|
Earnings
|
54%
|
18.7%
|
Volex
|
350.0p
|
441p
|
Earnings
|
26%
|
7.5%
|
** based on Downing internal
estimates predicated on the achievement of the incentive
scheme.
Given the inherent value with the
portfolio, the manager feels very confident that further meaningful
distributions can be achieved post the Summer, whilst maintaining
the optimum outcome for value return to shareholders in a timely
manner.
Judith MacKenzie
Head of Downing Fund Managers and
partner of Downing LLP
5 June 2024
Investments
As at 29 February 2024
|
As at
29 February
2024
|
|
As at
28 February
2023
|
|
Market
Value
(£'000)
|
% of
Total
Assets
|
|
Market
Value
(£'000)
|
% of
Total
Assets
|
Synectics plc
|
3,362
|
10.98
|
|
2,402
|
6.26
|
Volex plc
|
2,541
|
8.30
|
|
1,568
|
4.09
|
Centaur Media plc
|
2,479
|
8.09
|
|
3,484
|
9.08
|
Flowtech Fluidpower
plc
|
2,046
|
6.68
|
|
3,273
|
8.53
|
Fireangel Safety Technology
plc
|
1,986
|
6.48
|
|
1,904
|
4.96
|
Equals Group plc
|
1,705
|
5.57
|
|
1,494
|
3.90
|
National World
plc
|
1,401
|
4.57
|
|
2,040
|
5.32
|
Ramsdens Holdings
plc
|
1,011
|
3.30
|
|
2,520
|
6.57
|
Journeo plc
|
832
|
2.71
|
|
1,419
|
3.70
|
Digitalbox plc
|
805
|
2.63
|
|
1,724
|
4.50
|
Theworks.co.uk
plc
|
694
|
2.27
|
|
868
|
2.26
|
Norman Broadbent
plc
|
609
|
1.99
|
|
334
|
0.87
|
Hargreaves Services
plc
|
317
|
1.04
|
|
3,269
|
8.52
|
Inspecs Group plc
|
291
|
0.95
|
|
1,769
|
4.61
|
Real Good Food 12% Loan
Notes1 *
|
275
|
0.90
|
|
1,420
|
3.70
|
Real Good Food 10% Loan
Notes1 *
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,528
|
6.59
|
Adept Technology Group
plc
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,394
|
6.24
|
Onthemarket plc
|
-
|
-
|
|
1,445
|
3.77
|
Tactus Holdings
Limited1 *
|
-
|
-
|
|
760
|
1.98
|
Norman Broadbent 10% Loan
Notes1*
|
-
|
-
|
|
215
|
0.56
|
Real Good Food
plc
|
-
|
-
|
|
97
|
0.25
|
Total investments
|
20,354
|
66.46
|
|
36,927
|
96.26
|
Cash
|
10,463
|
34.16
|
|
1,505
|
3.93
|
Other net current
liabilities
|
(190)
|
(0.62)
|
|
(77)
|
(0.19)
|
Total assets
|
30,627
|
100.00
|
|
38,355
|
100.00
|
1 Unquoted.
* in administration
|
|
|
|
|
|
All investments are in Ordinary
Shares and traded on AIM unless indicated. The total number of
holdings as at 29 February 2024 was 15 (28 February 2023: 18).
Details of the equity interests comprising more than 3% of any
company's share capital are set out in note 17 of the annual
report. As at 29 February 2024, loan note principal represented
0.90% (28 February 2023: 9.64%) of total assets and the total of
loan note principal and interest represented 0.90% (28 February
2023: 10.85%).
Unquoted Investments
As at 29 February 2024
|
|
As at
29
February
2024
|
|
|
As at
28
February
2023
|
|
Cost
(£'000)
|
Market
Value
(£'000)
|
% of
Total
Assets
|
Cost
(£'000)
|
Market
Value
(£'000
|
% of
Total
Assets
|
Real Good Food 12% Loan
Notes
|
1,507
|
275
|
0.90
|
1,232
|
1,420
|
3.70
|
Real Good Food 10% Loan
Notes
|
2.051
|
-
|
-
|
2,051
|
2,528
|
6.59
|
Tactus Holdings Limited
*
|
1,227
|
-
|
-
|
1,002
|
760
|
1.98
|
Norman Broadbent 10% Loan
Notes*
|
200
|
-
|
-
|
200
|
215
|
0.56
|
Total investments
|
4,985
|
275
|
0.90
|
4,485
|
4,923
|
12.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Background to the investments - top 10
positions
(unless otherwise stated all
information provided as at 29 February 2024)
Centaur Media PLC (Centaur) (8.09% of net
assets)
Cost: £3.58 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £2.48
million
Background
Centaur Media is an international
provider of business information, training and consultancy,
creating value through premium content, analytics and market
insight within the Marketing and Legal segments.
Centaur operates under several flagship brands, namely The Lawyer,
MW Mini MBA, Influencer Intelligence and Econsultancy, with the
latter three brands forming part of their marketing arm,
XEIM.
Update to the investment case
Comfortably exceeded MAP23 EBITDA
margin objective
Strong growth in EBITDA and EBITDA
margin
Revenue down slightly on the year
prior
Higher quality revenue streams
demonstrate resilience
Speculative approach from private
equity which has not developed into a bid
Progress against investment case
Centaur issued its preliminary
results for the year ended 31 December 2023 and reported that the
group's performance was the culmination of its Margin Acceleration
Plan (MAP) 23 strategy which achieved its three clear
objectives: to implement a simple, efficient and scalable operating
model, develop high-quality, trusted products which are the leaders
in their markets, and build the credibility of Centaur's management
team for delivering on its strategic and financial commitments.
Centaur has significantly grown its profitability and built a
business with an impressive proportion of higher-quality revenue,
providing it with a scalable platform for long-term sustainable
future growth.
Centaur generated an adjusted
EBITDA margin of 26% (up from 21% in 2022 and 12% in 2020),
comfortably exceeding the MAP23 target and resulting in net cash of
£9.5 million at 31 December 2023 after paying ordinary and special
dividends of £8.9 million in the year. Revenue of £37.3 million was
slightly down from £38.4 million in 2022 after a softening in the
macroeconomic environment trading conditions and inflationary
pressures. The group recorded good performance across its higher
quality revenue streams in Premium Content and Training and
Advisory, which now collectively represent 80% of the business, up
from 76% in 2022.
The group issued a response to
recent media speculation on 10 April 2024 and confirmed that it has
received an expression of interest from Waterland Private Equity Investments regarding the proposed acquisition of its entire issued share
capital. Waterland subsequently declined to formalise their
intention to make an offer for Centaur.
Digitalbox PLC (Digitalbox) (2.63% of net
assets)
Cost: £1.13 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £0.81
million
Background
Digitalbox is a 'pure-play'
digital media business with the aim of profitable publishing at
scale on mobile platforms. The business generates revenue from the
sale of advertising in and around the content it publishes. Its
optimisation for mobile enables it to achieve revenues per session
significantly ahead of market norms for publishers on
mobile.
Update to the investment case
Challenging markets impacted
revenues
Significantly reduced
profitability
Algorithm changes
Scaled up the portfolio to five
operational brands
Acquisition of tvguide.co.uk and
onboarding of Graphene platform
Acquired Media Chain assets
growing the social follower base to over 20 million
Progress against investment case
Digitalbox published its final
results for the year ended 31 December 2023. While headline
financial performance metrics were down on the previous year, the
group traded profitably and generated £193k in operating cash in
2023, while experiencing some very challenging market conditions.
Despite the difficult backdrop, the group further scaled the
Digitalbox portfolio from four to five operational brands in the
period. In addition, it completed the acquisition of tvguide.co.uk
and onboarded to the Graphene platform, acquired Media Chain
assets, growing the group's social follower base to over 20
million. The Daily Mash premium ad-free subscription experience
continues to grow with an uplift of over 180% taking its current
base to over 4,000. There was a significant focus on the
diversification of the audience sourcing model, helping to lessen
the impact of algorithmic changes made by the major
platforms.
Performance of the acquired
properties - The Daily Mash, The Tab, The Poke and TV Guide has
proved the potential of the Digitalbox operating model and its
Graphene platform as it builds a larger portfolio of successful
profitable digital brands. Trading for the current financial year
remains in line with expectations and the company expects
advertising markets to bounce back in 2025.
Equals PLC (Equals) (5.57% of net assets)
Cost: £1.03 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £1.70
million
Background
Equals Group is a
technology-led international payments group augmented by highly
personalised service for the payment needs of SMEs, whether these
be FX, card payments or via Faster Payments. Founded in 2007, the
group listed on AIM in 2014 and currently employs around 265 staff
across sites in London and Chester.
Update to the investment case
Strong trading
performance
Strong growth in the Solutions
business
Strategic review
underway.
Private equity showing interest in
acquiring Equals.
Progress against investment case
Equals issued an update on current
trading and an update on the Strategic Review on 20 March 2024.
Trading has continued the strong growth trajectory of FY 2023,
with revenues in the period reaching £22.2 million, an
increase of 28% over the same period the year prior. In keeping
with recent trends, trading has been robust across the business
with particularly strong growth from Solutions.
The board announced that it
is conducting a review of strategic options that would deliver
greater value to Equals' shareholders than pursuing a standalone
independent strategy. This process is ongoing and is considered to
be in the best interests of shareholders and could lead to the
group being acquired.
FireAngel Safety Technology Group PLC (FireAngel) (6.48% of
net assets)
Cost: £6.54 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £1.99
million
Background
FireAngel designs, sells and
markets smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors and home safety
products under the FireAngel, FireAngel Pro, FireAngel Connect,
AngelEye and SONA brands.
We were attracted to FireAngel
because of its dominant share of the UK fire safety market, with
products that are endorsed throughout Europe. We also saw an
opportunity from changing legislation that we believe FireAngel
will benefit from. Legislative guidance is for the purchase of
smoke alarms with a 7- 10-year lifespan, and we are already
beginning to see a replacement cycle on the installed base in more
mature markets.
Update to the investment case
Sales volumes down as group
tackles trading challenges
New management concentration on
refocusing the business
Improvement of operational and
sales processes
Bid received from ISE
Progress against investment case
FireAngel provided an update on
trading in the year ended 31 December 2023 and on its strategic
review. The group expects to report sales of approximately £41.0
million, down 28.8% on the preceding year. As anticipated, the
measures taken by the board to manage the trading challenges and
significant inflationary pressures experienced, have come at the
expense of a significant reduction in sales volume. Whilst the
recent restructuring of its sales team will ensure that FireAngel
is well positioned to build momentum in 2024, the changes have
inevitably had some impact in the short term, particularly in UK
Trade performance. International sales also remained comparatively
depressed in H2 2023 as new legislation in Benelux in 2022, which
had led to a surge in customer demand in the region for products
during 2022, was not carried into 2023 as customers looked to
reduce inventory intake.
Throughout H2 2023, the group
remained focused on the ongoing strategic review to return it to
profitability as quickly as possible. This has included exploring
all options available to realise value for shareholders. Further
progress has been made by the new management team on refocusing the
business to recover sales performance and increase cash generation.
There has been significant improvement in both operational and
sales processes.
On 27 October 2023, the boards of
Intelligent Safety Electronics PTE. LTD ("ISE") and FireAngel
announced that they had reached an agreement on a recommended cash
offer for FireAngel. ISE is a company incorporated in Singapore and
is wholly owned by Siterwell, a leading manufacturer of intelligent
security protection. ISE currently holds approximately 17.46% of
FireAngel's issued share capital.
The offer was conditional upon,
among other things, the satisfaction of a condition relating to a
material official authorisation or regulatory clearance, in this
instance being the National Security and Investment Act
2021.
On 30 May 2024 it was confirmed
that the timetable in respect of the recommended offer has resumed,
following the approval of the conditions required by the Secretary
of State. The date by which all conditions in respect of the
Offer must either be satisfied or waived is now 27 June
2024.
Flowtech Fluidpower PLC (Flowtech) (6.68% of net
assets)
Cost: £2.42 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £2.05
million
Flowtech is a value‐added
distributor of hydraulic and pneumatic components into a wide array
of sectors predominantly in the UK and Ireland. The group sits
between much larger global manufacturers and a highly fragmented
and localised cohort of smaller distributors. The company's high
service levels, broad stock offering and exposure to maintenance,
repair and overhaul markets were key attractions, and these
attributes facilitate Flowtech's relatively high gross margins of
over 35%.
Update to the investment case
Revenue down 2.4% on the year
prior
Simplified operating model to
unlock full margin potential
New leadership team in
place
Continued focus on working capital
management delivering £1.8 million improvement
Improvement in product
distribution stock availability
Progress against investment case
Flowtech issued its results for
the full year ended 31 December 2023 and reported a challenging
period for the business. Management believes that it has addressed
the root causes of underperformance in Product Distribution and is
confident that 2024 will see the beginnings of a return to stronger
historic EBITDA margins. Flowtech has achieved significant growth
in Ireland and despite the continued challenging external market,
there are reasons for optimism. The group has a new and energised
leadership team, with a performance improvement plan that is
beginning to deliver measurable results and clarity of strategy
which serves to unlock its full potential across six defined EBITDA
growth engines.
Journeo PLC (Journeo) (2.71% of net assets)
Cost: £0.34 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £0.83
million
Background
Journeo provides solutions in the
transport sector, including displays and passenger management. This
is a sector that we are particularly enthusiastic about. The
underinvestment in UK infrastructure, particularly transport, is
well‐known and we as managers have capitalised on this in other
investments over the last decade. The sector tends to be
serviced by a number of niche/small companies, and therefore a
smart buy-and-build strategy can yield attractive returns if
executed by a management team focused on return on
investment.
Update to the investment case
Set to benefit from long‐term
government spending trends in the transport sector
Strong trading
New contract wins
Acquisitions performing
well
Strong order book and growing
sales pipeline
Progress against investment case
Journeo announced strong final
results for the year ended 31 December 2023 and reported revenue up
118%, gross profit up 84%, and adjusted profit before tax up 325%.
It has a strong balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents of
£8.1 million. Operationally, the acquisitions of Infotec and MultiQ
are expanding the reach of Journeo's solutions into new markets,
both domestic and international. There has been continued
investment into R&D and increasing capacity at the group's
Ashby-based Infotec manufacturing and production facility. The
group has secured several significant new contract wins throughout
the year, including a £1 million award from Transport for Wales
(TfW) for a country-wide content management solution. The Arriva
framework to supply CCTV and associated services for new and
retrofit vehicles was also extended.
National World PLC (National World) (4.57% of net
assets)
Cost: £2.92 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £1.40
million
Background
National World was a reverse into
the regional publishing assets of the old Johnston Press, the third
largest newspaper publisher in the UK. The business is highly
cash-generative and unencumbered by legacy assets typical of other
large publishers. This leads to improved cash generation and cash
flow can be re-invested into content and a digital transition which
will offer more opportunities for growth and higher
margins.
Update to the investment case
Adjusted EBITDA up 6%
Digital revenues up 13%
Strong balance sheet with
financial flexibility
Seven acquisitions completed in
the period
Restructuring generating
significant cost savings.
Progress against investment case
National World announced its
results for the year ended 30 December 2023 and highlighted
adjusted EBITDA 6% above expectations at £9.5 million, and digital
revenues up 13%. The group reported strong revenue growth and
annualised cost savings of £6.0 million, with restructuring
costs of £3.6 million expensed in the period. NWOL has a strong
balance sheet with financial flexibility and a closing cash balance
of £10.7 million. This follows a £12.9 million cash consideration
for seven acquisitions, a £2.5 million final deferred consideration
payment for JPI Media, and the repayment of £1.0 million loan
note.
In Q1 2024, the group's EBITDA was
slightly higher than management expectations, with total revenue
slightly lower. There is still some continuing
market volatility as audience and programmatic yields are
impacted by algorithm changes by global social media platforms. The
board believes that with the introduction of further consolidation
plus cost efficiency and productivity enhancements, the pace of the
operating model change has accelerated, with initiatives embedded
in both the heritage portfolio and newly acquired assets. The
future model is based on original and expert content in specific
sectors and genres to better serve both consumers and advertisers.
Examples are business information, including events and the
transformation of premium brands to populate all platforms reaching
a wider, increasingly global audience.
Ramsdens Holdings PLC (Ramsdens) (3.30% of net
assets)
Cost: £0.93 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £1.01
million
Background
Ramsdens is a growing,
diversified, financial services provider and retailer, operating in
the four core business segments of foreign currency exchange,
pawnbroking loans, precious metals buying and selling and retailing
of second-hand and new jewellery. Ramsdens does not offer
unsecured high-cost short-term credit. Headquartered in
Middlesbrough, the group operates from 157 owned stores within the
UK and has a growing online presence
Update to the investment case
Trading strong and in line with
expectations
Strong balance sheet conservatively
managed
Store estate expanded to 167
stores
Progress against investment case
Ramsdens issued a trading update
for the financial year to date for the five months from 1 October
2023 to 29 February 2024. Trading has remained strong and in line
with the board's expectations. Foreign currency gross profit
increased c.3% YoY with encouraging momentum building ahead of the
key summer trading period. The pawnbroking loan book has
continued to grow, increasing by £0.4 million, however, jewellery
retail revenue was broadly flat compared with the prior year. The
group's strategic expansion has continued, with two further stores
opened and the total estate now comprises 167 stores (including two
franchised stores).
Synectics PLC (Synectics) (10.98% of net
assets)
Cost: £3.98 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £3.36
million
Background
Synectics is a leader in the
design, integration and support of advanced security and
surveillance systems. The group has deep industry experience across
gaming, energy, urban transport, public space and critical
infrastructure projects. Its expert engineering teams work in
partnership with customers to create integrated product and
technology platforms, proven in the most complex and demanding
operating environments.
Update to the investment case
Significant turnaround in
performance
Strong order book
New contract wins
Solid net cash position
New Chairman announced
Progress against investment case
Synectics announced strong results
for the year ended 30 November 2023 and reported revenue increased
26% to £49.1 million. There was a substantial increase in
underlying operating profit to £3.1 million and underlying
EBITDA increased by 50% to £4.8 million. The group highlighted
its strong order of £29.2million, up 20% on the same period the
year prior. Net cash was £4.6 million with no bank debt. The
business performed well over the period, exceeding market
expectations, and this was underpinned by growing demand from the
oil and gas sector. Synectics has a strong order book, reinforced
by sound order intake and significant contract wins across all
sectors, with continued momentum into 2024. Management retains its
focus on specialist, core markets - gaming, oil and gas, public
space, transport and critical infrastructure - all of which offer
significant growth opportunities. Post reporting period end, the
group completed its agreement with National Grid, with contracts of
£4.0 million signed to upgrade more sites across its
estate.
Volex PLC (Volex) (8.30% of net assets)
Cost: £1.46 million Value as at 29 February 2024: £2.54
million
Background
Volex manufactures complex cable
assemblies and power cords through a global manufacturing base for
a wide variety of industries. The business has been growing sales
in high structural growth sectors such as electric vehicles and
data centres.
Update to the investment case
Electric Vehicles and Consumer
Electricals performance improving but revenues below FY2023
levels
Strong FY trading, slightly ahead
of analyst expectations
Operating profits improved in
H2
Strong organic growth
Structural growth drivers in
place
Progress against investment case
Volex issued a trading update for
the financial year ended 31 March 2024. The group highlighted that
full-year performance is ahead of market expectations, with revenue
now expected to be at least $900 million, representing an increase
of at least 25% over the prior year. This includes seven months'
contribution from the acquisition of Murat Ticaret. Underlying
operating profit1 is also anticipated to be slightly ahead of analyst
expectations. This performance underscores
Volex's ability to secure additional customer commitments and
deliver new projects, whilst maintaining robust financial and
operational discipline.
The group's strong organic growth
has been driven by attractive positions in diversified end markets
that have structural growth characteristics. The board is confident
that exposure to a number of growth sectors will allow the business
to make strategic progress even in volatile market conditions. The
acquisition of Murat Ticaret also delivered significant incremental
revenue, in a largely new end-market. In response to increasing
customer demand, the group invested in the further expansion of its
global manufacturing base, creating additional capacity to
facilitate growth as part of its five-year growth plans which
target revenues of $1.2 billion by the end of FY2027.
[1] Underlying operating profit is before adjusting items which
are one-off in nature and significant (such as restructuring costs,
impairment charges or acquisition-related costs), the amortisation
and impairment of acquired intangible assets and share-based
payment charges. This trading update is based upon unaudited
management accounts information. Forward-looking statements have
been made by the Directors in good faith using information
available up until the date that they approved this statement.
Forward-looking statements should be regarded with caution because
of the inherent uncertainties in economic trends and business
risks.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the
Annual Report and Financial Statements
The directors are responsible for
preparing the annual report and the financial statements in
accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards and
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors
to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law the directors are required to prepare the company
financial statements in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards. Under company law the directors must
not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that
they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
company and of the profit or loss for the company for that
period.
In preparing these financial
statements, the directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
· make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
· state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK
adopted international accounting standards, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the Financial
Statements;
· prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will
continue in business. As stated in note 2 below the directors do
not consider the company to be a going concern and have prepared
the Financial Statements on a basis other than that of a going
concern;
· prepare a directors' report, a strategic report and
directors' remuneration report which comply with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006.
The directors are responsible for
keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and
enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities. The directors are responsible for ensuring
that the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, are fair,
balanced, and understandable and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the company's performance, business
model and strategy.
Website publication
The directors are responsible for
ensuring the annual report and the Financial Statements are made
available on a website. Financial Statements are published on
the company's website in accordance with legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial
Statements, which may vary from legislation in other
jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the company's
website is the responsibility of the directors. The
directors' responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of
the Financial Statements contained therein.
Directors' responsibilities pursuant to
DTR4
The directors confirm to the best
of their knowledge:
·
The Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and loss of the company.
·
The annual report includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the financial
position of the company, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that they face.
For and on behalf of the board
Hugh Aldous
Chairman
5 June 2024
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 29 February
2024
|
Year ended
29 February 2024
|
Year ended
28 February 2023
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on
investments at fair value through profit or loss
|
-
|
(5,219)
|
(5,219)
|
-
|
(2,774)
|
(2,774)
|
Investment income
|
664
|
-
|
664
|
1,088
|
-
|
1,088
|
|
664
|
(5,219)
|
(4,555)
|
1,088
|
(2,774)
|
(1,686)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee
|
(47)
|
(189)
|
(236)
|
(62)
|
(247)
|
(309)
|
Loan interest write off
|
(451)
|
-
|
(451)
|
(1,196)
|
-
|
(1,196)
|
Other expenses
|
(884)
|
-
|
(884)
|
(483)
|
(61)
|
(544)
|
|
(1,382)
|
(189)
|
(1,571)
|
(1,741)
|
(308)
|
(2,049)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return before taxation
|
(718)
|
(5,408)
|
(6,126)
|
(653)
|
(3,082)
|
(3,735)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return for the year after
taxation
|
(718)
|
(5,408)
|
(6,126)
|
(653)
|
(3,082)
|
(3,735)
|
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
Revenue
|
Capital
|
Total
|
|
(p)
|
(p)
|
(p)
|
(p)
|
(p)
|
(p)
|
Basic and diluted return per
Ordinary Share (note
3)
|
(1.52)
|
(11.45)
|
(12.97)
|
(1.32)
|
(6.22)
|
(7.54)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The total column of this statement
represents the Statement of Profit or Loss and Comprehensive Income
of the company prepared in accordance with the UK adopted
international accounting standards and in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The supplementary revenue and
capital return columns are prepared under guidance published by the
Association of Investment Companies ('AIC').
The return for the year disclosed
above represents the company's total comprehensive income. The
company does not have any other comprehensive income.
All items in the above statement
are those of a single entity and derive from continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the
period.
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 29 February
2024
|
|
Share
capital
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
Special reserve
|
Capital reserve
|
Revenue reserve
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 28
February 2022
|
|
56
|
-
|
54,474
|
(12,126)
|
655
|
43,059
|
Return for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,082)
|
(653)
|
(3,735)
|
Buyback of
Ordinary Shares into treasury
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(812)
|
-
|
(812)
|
Cancellation of treasury shares
|
|
(4)
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Expenses
for share buybacks
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(8)
|
-
|
(8)
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(149)
|
(149)
|
As at 28 February
2023
|
|
52
|
4
|
54,474
|
(16,028)
|
(147)
|
38,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 28
February 2023
|
|
52
|
4
|
54,474
|
(16,028)
|
(147)
|
38,355
|
Return for
the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,408)
|
(718)
|
(6,126)
|
Buyback of
Ordinary Shares
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,582)
|
-
|
(1,582)
|
Expenses
for share buybacks
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(20)
|
-
|
(20)
|
As at 29 February
2024
|
|
52
|
4
|
54,474
|
(23,038)
|
(865)
|
30,627
|
Statement of Financial
Position
as at 29 February 2024
|
|
29
February
2024
|
28 February
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
-
|
36,927
|
|
|
-
|
36,927
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Investments held at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
20,354
|
-
|
Trade and
other receivables
|
|
63
|
88
|
Cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
10,463
|
1,505
|
|
|
30,880
|
1,593
|
Total
assets
|
|
30,880
|
38,520
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade and
other payables
|
|
(253)
|
(165)
|
|
|
(253)
|
(165)
|
Total assets less current
liabilities
|
|
30,627
|
38,355
|
Net Assets
|
|
30,627
|
38,355
|
Represented
by:
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
|
52
|
52
|
Capital
redemption reserve
|
|
4
|
4
|
Special
reserve
|
|
54,474
|
54,474
|
Capital
reserve
|
|
(23,038)
|
(16,028)
|
Revenue
reserve
|
|
(865)
|
(147)
|
Equity shareholders'
funds
|
|
30,627
|
38,355
|
Net asset value per Ordinary
Share
|
|
65.71p
|
77.99p
|
Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 29 February
2024
|
|
Year ended
29 February
2024
|
Year ended
28 February
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Operating
activities
|
|
|
|
Return
before taxation
|
|
(6,126)
|
(3,735)
|
Losses on
investments at fair value through profit or loss
|
|
5,219
|
2,774
|
UK fixed
interest income
|
|
(12)
|
(380)
|
Receipt of
UK fixed interest income
|
|
27
|
-
|
Impairment
expense
|
|
451
|
1,196
|
Decrease/(increase) in other receivables
|
|
25
|
(28)
|
Increase/(decrease) in other payables
|
|
88
|
(75)
|
Purchases
of investments
|
|
(2,831)
|
(6,321)
|
Sales of
investments
|
|
13,719
|
5,244
|
Net cash inflow/(outflow)
from operating activities
|
|
10,560
|
(1,325)
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
|
Buyback of
Ordinary shares into treasury
|
|
(1,582)
|
(812)
|
Expenses
for share buybacks
|
|
(20)
|
(7)
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
-
|
(149)
|
Net cash outflow from financing
activities
|
|
(1,602)
|
(968)
|
Change in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
8,958
|
(2,293)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
start of period
|
|
1,505
|
3,798
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
end of period
|
|
10,463
|
1,505
|
Comprised
of:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
10,463
|
1,505
|
Notes to the Financial Statements
for
the year ended 29 February 2024
1. General
information
Downing Strategic Micro-Cap
Investment Trust PLC ('the company') was incorporated in England
and Wales on 17 February 2017 with registered number 10626295, as a
closed-end investment company limited by shares.
The company commenced its
operations on 9 May 2017. The company intends to carry on business
as an investment trust company within the meaning of Chapter 4 of
Part 24 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.
2. Material Accounting
policies
Basis of accounting
The annual Financial Statements of
the company have been prepared in accordance with the UK adopted
international accounting standards and in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
These Financial Statements are
presented in Sterling (£) rounded to the nearest thousand. Where
presentational guidance set out in the statement of recommended
practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and
Venture Capital Trusts' ('SORP'), issued by the Association of
Investment Companies ('AIC') in July 2022, is consistent with the
requirements of the UK adopted international accounting standards,
the directors have sought to prepare the Financial Statements on a
consistent basis compliant with the recommendations of the
SORP.
Basis other than going concern
As stated on page 32 of the annual
report, at a General Meeting of the company held on 28 February
2024 shareholders voted to adopt a new investment policy and the
Company will be managed with the intention of realising all
remaining assets in the Company's portfolio in a prudent manner
consistent with the principles of good investment management and
with a view to returning cash to shareholders in an orderly
manner. Once this process has been completed the directors'
intention would be to place the company into liquidation. Given
this, the Financial Statements have been drawn up on a basis other
than that of a going concern basis.
In preparing the Financial
Statements on a basis other than that of a going concern the
following amendments have been made:
►
As the investments are expected to be realised
within 12 months from the reporting date, they have been
reclassified from non-current to current assets. The board has
concluded that no adjustments to the value of investments is
required and that the bid price remains appropriate.
►
A provision for the costs of liquidation of
£25,000 has been made and is shown in note 11 on page 78 of the
annual report.
Presentation of Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income
In order to better reflect the
activities of an investment trust and in accordance with guidance
issued by the AIC, supplementary information which analyses the
income statement between items of revenue and capital nature has
been presented alongside the income statement. The revenue loss for
the year is the measure the directors believe is appropriate in
assessing the company's compliance with certain requirements set
out in the Investment Trust (Approved Company) (Tax) Regulations
2011.
Segmental reporting
The directors are of the opinion that the
company is engaged in a single segment of business, being
investment business. The company only invests in companies quoted
in the UK.
Accounting developments: new
standards, interpretations and amendments adopted from 1 January
2023
Management have assessed all new
standards and amendments to standards and interpretations that are
effective for annual periods after 1 January 2023 and considered
none to have a significant effect on these Financial
Statements.
Accounting developments: new standards,
interpretations, and amendments not yet effective
The Directors do not expect the
adoption of the following amended standards or interpretations to
have a significant impact on the Financial Statements of the
company in future periods.
►
IAS 7 Disclosures to add disclosure requirements,
and 'signposts' within existing disclosure requirements about
supplier finance arrangements - effective 1 January 2024
►
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange
Rates - effective 1 January 2025
Critical accounting estimates and
judgements
The preparation of Financial
Statements in conformity with the UK adopted international
accounting standards requires management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies
and the amounts reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and
Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Financial Position.
The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the
basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
The Directors have made the
following judgements and estimates that have had the most
significant impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities
stated in these Financial Statements:
►
Valuation and classification of unquoted loan
notes: unquoted loan note
investments, comprising loan note principal, interest, and any
amounts of redemption premium, are held at fair value through
profit or loss and are valued using a discounted cash flow
methodology. Key contractual inputs, as well as assumptions
regarding the nature, timing and amount of future cash flows are
assessed as part of the discounted cash flow approach. The
directors use judgement in selecting and applying the assumptions
used, although such assumptions are based upon all available
information which the directors deem to be reliable and are stress
tested under a range of scenarios. The assessment of the valuation
of unquoted loan notes by the directors take into account the
dependability of the estimated EBITDA for the upcoming financial
year. The valuation of the unquoted investment is based successful
implementation of management's plan for the business in the next
financial year. If the EBITDA estimate is not met, it would have a
significant impact on the valuation of the unquoted loan notes.
At the year-end the directors have valued all loan notes at
nil other than the loan notes on Really Good Food which is
currently in administration and has been valued at £275,000
reflecting the amount expected to be received from the
Administrators. The directors consider all loan note investments to
be current assets.
There were no other significant
accounting estimates or significant judgements applied in the
current period.
Investments held at fair value
All investments held by the
company (quoted and unquoted equity investments, redemption
premium, unquoted loan notes and unpaid loan note interest) are
classified at 'fair value through profit or loss' as the investments
are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis
in accordance with the investment strategy and this is also the
basis on which information about the investments is reported to the
board. Investments are initially recognised at book cost, being the
fair value of the consideration given, including any transaction
fees. After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair
value, with unrealised gains and losses on investments recognised
in the statement of comprehensive income and allocated to capital.
Realised gains and losses on investments sold are calculated as the
difference between sales proceeds and the book cost.
For investments actively traded in
organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined on a
daily basis, with reference to quoted market bid prices at the
close of business on the balance sheet date, without adjustment for
transaction costs necessary to realise the asset. When a purchase
or sale is made under a contract, the terms of which are required
to be delivered within the time frame of the relevant market, the
investments concerned are recognised or derecognised on the trade
date.
Unquoted investments are valued by
the directors at the balance sheet date based on recognised
valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private
Equity and Venture Capital Valuation ('IPEV') Guidelines, such as
dealing prices or third-party valuations where available, net asset
values and other information as appropriate.
All investments for which fair
value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements will be
categorised within the fair value hierarchy in the notes of the
Financial Statements, described as follows, based on the lowest
significant applicable input:
►
Level 1 reflects financial instruments quoted in an
active market;
►
Level 2 reflects financial instruments whose
fair value is evidenced by comparison with other
observable current market transactions in
the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose
variables include only data from observable markets; and
►
Level 3 reflects financial instruments whose fair
value is determined in whole or in part using a valuation technique
based on assumptions that are not supported by prices from
observable market transactions in the same instrument and not based
on available observable market data. For investments that are
recognised in the Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the
company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels
in the hierarchy by re-assessing the categorisation (based on the
lowest significant applicable input) at the date of the event that
caused the transfer.
Income
Dividends receivable on quoted
equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Where
no ex- dividend date is quoted, they are brought into account when
the company's right to receive payment is established. Special
dividends will be taken to revenue or capital account depending on
their nature. In deciding whether a dividend should be regarded as
a capital or revenue receipt, the company will review all relevant
information as to the reasons for and sources of the dividend on a
case-by-case basis.
Fixed returns on debt securities
are recognised on a time-apportioned basis so as to reflect the
effective yield. and recorded in the revenue column of the
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
Income.
Where, immediately before
recognition is due, it is not considered probable that a return
will actually be received the recognition of the return is deferred
until the doubt is removed.
Where, subsequent to the
recognition of an amount of income, it becomes clear that payment
will not be received or the collectability becomes doubtful, an
impairment provision to reduce the value of the asset to the
recoverable amount is made. The provision in the year of £451,000
on the Real Good Food loan notes is recognised as an expense,
rather than as an adjustment of the amount of income originally
recognised and is shown separately in the Statement of Profit or
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income on page 67.
Dividend's receivable are
initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration
receivable by the company. This is subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method less any
provision for impairment. The company recognises an annual loss
allowance for expected credit losses ('ECL allowances'), in
accordance with IFRS 9. ECL allowances are calculated on a specific
basis and are deducted from the gross carrying values of the
dividend receivables carried at amortised cost. ECL allowances are
recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other
Comprehensive Income, designated as revenue or capital in
accordance with the categorisation of the income to which the
allowance relates.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on
an accruals basis and gross of Value Added Tax ('VAT') where
charged to the company. All expenses are charged to revenue within
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income,
with the exception of the following:
►
expenses which are incidental to the acquisition
or disposal of an investment as an element of the purchase of sales
consideration respectively, and therefore charged to capital.
Details of transaction costs are given in note 9.
All other expenses are allocated to revenue, with
the exception of 80% of the investment manager's fee which is
allocated to capital. This is in line with the board's expected
long-term split of returns from the investment portfolio in the
form of income and capital gains respectively.
Cash and cash
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are
defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly
liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares for
cancellation or to be held in Treasury
The cost of repurchasing shares
including the related stamp duty and transaction costs is made from
total distributive reserves and is charged to capital reserves and
dealt with in the Statement of Changes in Equity. Share repurchase
transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Where shares
are cancelled or held in Treasury and subsequently cancelled, the
nominal value of those shares is transferred out of called up share
capital and into Capital Redemption Reserve. Should shares held in
Treasury be reissued, the sales proceeds up to the purchase price
of the shares will be transferred to capital reserves. The excess
of the sales proceeds over the purchase price will be transferred
to share premium.
Capital reserve
Capital reserve is a distributable reserve
which includes:
►
gains and losses on the disposal of
investments;
►
exchange difference of a capital
nature;
►
expenses, together with the related taxation
effect, allocated to this reserve in accordance with the above
policies; and
►
increase and decrease in the valuation of
investments held at period end.
Revenue reserve
This reserve includes profit or loss
for the year recognised in the revenue column of the Statement of
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. This reserve is
distributable.
Special reserve
The company cancelled its share
premium account following a court order issued on 12 July 2017. As
a result, a distributable special reserve was created. This reserve
is distributable.
Capital redemption reserve
This reserve represents the
repurchase and subsequent cancellation of the Ordinary Shares of
the company. This reserve is not distributable.
Dividends payable to shareholders
Dividends to shareholders are
recognised as a liability in the period in which they are paid.
Dividends declared and approved by the company after the balance
sheet date have not been recognised as a liability of the company
at the balance sheet date.
3. Basic and diluted return per Ordinary Share
Returns per Ordinary Share are
based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the
year. As there are no dilutive elements on share capital, basic and
diluted returns per share are the same.
|
Year ended
29 February 2024
|
|
|
Year
ended
28 February 2023
|
|
Net return
|
Per share
|
|
|
Net return
|
Per share
|
|
£'000
|
Pence
|
|
|
£'000
|
Pence
|
Revenue
return
|
(718)
|
(1.52)
|
|
|
(653)
|
(1.32)
|
Capital
return
|
(5,408)
|
(11.45)
|
|
|
(3,082)
|
(6.22)
|
Total
return
|
(6,126)
|
(12.97)
|
|
|
(3,735)
|
(7.54)
|
Weighted
average number of Ordinary Shares1
|
47,242,771
|
|
|
49,519,100
|
1Excluding treasury shares
4. Net Asset Value per Ordinary
Share
NAV per
Ordinary Share is based on net assets at the period end and
46,608,486 (28 February 2023: 49,176,599) Ordinary Shares, being
the number of Ordinary Shares in issue excluding treasury shares at
the period end.
|
29 February
2024
|
|
|
28
February 2023
|
|
NAV
per share
|
NAV
attributable
|
|
|
NAV
per share
|
NAV
attributable
|
|
Pence
|
£'000
|
|
|
Pence
|
£'000
|
Ordinary
Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted
|
65.71
|
30,627
|
|
|
77.99
|
38,355
|
5. Principal and emerging risks
The company is exposed to a
variety of risks and uncertainties. The Directors have carried out
a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the company, as
well as a review of emerging risks which may have arisen during the
year, including those which could threaten its business model,
future performance, solvency or liquidity.
The board identifies risks and
mitigating actions to reduce the potential impacts should any of
the risks materialise. The Audit Committee and the board
regularly monitor the effective operation of the controls. Risks
are updated on an ongoing basis, with new risks added as they are
identified. Listed below is a summary of the principal and emerging
risks identified by the board and the action taken to mitigate
those risks.
Risk
|
Mitigation
|
Investment
performance
|
The investment objective of the
company may not be achieved as returns are reliant on the
performance of the portfolio.
|
The company is reliant on the
investment manager's investment process. The board has set
investment restrictions and guidelines which the investment manager
monitors and regularly reports on.
The board monitors the
implementation and results of the investment process with the
investment manager. The investment manager attends all board
meetings and provides the board with information including
performance data, an explanation of stock selection decisions,
portfolio exposure and the rationale for the portfolio
composition.
|
The company will invest primarily
in the smallest UK quoted or traded companies, by market
capitalisation. Smaller companies can be expected, in comparison to
larger companies, to have less mature businesses, a more restricted
depth of management and a higher risk profile.
|
The investment manager has
significant experience in small-cap investing and deploys an
approach that is designed to maximise the potential for the
investment objective to be achieved over the
longer-term.
|
The lasting economic consequences
of the coronavirus pandemic remain unclear, however lagging
performance of the UK economy has the potential to impact market
conditions and depress market prices.
|
The company has a small, focused
portfolio which allows the investment manager to work closely with
each portfolio company and provide active support where it
can.
|
The price of the company's shares
trade at either a discount or premium relative to the underlying
NAV of its shares.
Shareholders could become
dissatisfied with a continuing discount to NAV.
|
The board actively monitors the
company's share price discount to the published NAV and continually
engages with the company's corporate broker regarding share trading
volumes, comparative data from the company's peer group and
significant buyers and sellers.
The board look to manage the value
through a programme of share buybacks, subject to liquidity and
other considerations, whilst seeking to broaden the interest in the
company's shares through a series of marketing
activities.
|
Operational
|
The company relies on external
service providers. In the event that these parties are unable or
unwilling to perform in accordance with the terms of their
appointment, this could have a detrimental impact on the company's
performance.
Disruption to the accounting,
payment systems or custody records could lead to inaccurate
reporting and monitoring of the company's financial
position.
|
Due diligence is undertaken before
contracts are executed with potential service providers. The board
monitors the performance of service providers together with the
associated costs. The board also reviews reports on the effective
operation of the internal controls of service providers.
The company's assets are subject
to a strict liability regime and in the event of a loss of financial
assets held in custody, assets of an identical type or the
corresponding amount must be returned unless the loss was beyond
the reasonable control of the custodian.
|
The security of the company's
assets, dealing procedures, accounting records and adherence to
regulatory and legal requirements are reliant on the effective
operation of the control systems of the service
providers.
|
The board also considers the
business continuity arrangements of the company's key service
providers.
The board may terminate all key
contracts on normal market terms.
|
Financial
|
The company's investment
activities expose it to a variety of financial risks that include
market risk, liquidity risk, and credit and counterparty
risk.
|
Further details of these risks are
disclosed in Note 14 to the Financial Statements in the annual
report, together with a summary of the policies for managing these
risks.
|
Legal and
compliance
|
Non-compliance with investment
trust eligibility conditions. The company has been accepted by HM
Revenue & Customs as an investment trust, subject to continuing
to meet the relevant conditions.
|
The investment manager monitors
investment movements and the amount of proposed dividends, if any,
to ensure that the relevant provisions of the Corporation Tax Act
2010 are not breached. A report is provided to the Board at each
meeting.
|
Non-compliance with Companies Act
2006, the Alternative Investment Fund Manager's Directive
('AIFMD'), the UK Listing Rules and Disclosure & Transparency
Rules and the Market Abuse Regulations, the UK adopted
international accounting standards and the AIC SORP.
|
The company secretary and
administrator, along and the company's professional advisers,
provide reports to the board in respect of compliance with all
applicable rules and regulations and ensure that the board is made
aware of any changes to such rules and regulations.
Compliance with applicable
accounting standards and best practice reporting for investment
trusts are also reviewed on an ongoing basis, with recommendations
made to the board by the administrator.
|
Emerging risks
|
Geopolitical
risks
|
The continuing conflict in Ukraine
and the impact of sanctions placed on Russian businesses and
individuals may have some impact on the returns of the
Company.
|
The investment manager's approach
of having a strategic involvement with the investee companies
ensures that the manager is well placed to assess the exposure of
the business to the Ukraine conflict and associated developments.
Exposure is considered to be low and any direct impact on the
company's performance not expected to be significant. The manager
will continue to review the evolving situation as part of its
ongoing activities.
|
Interest rate rises and
Inflation
|
The company's investments could be
impacted negatively as a result of increasing interest rates and
continued high inflation, particularly on wages and other
costs.
|
The investment manager's close
relationship with the investee companies allows it to ensure that
the businesses properly assess the potential impact of increasing
costs, particularly wages, and the extent to which these may or may
not be able to be passed on to the end customer. The manager
currently considers the net impact to be at a manageable level and
continues to monitor developments closely with all investee
companies.
|
Climate
change
|
The effects of climate change or
those of changing legislation as the world looks to transition
towards net zero emissions may impact the returns generated by the
portfolio companies.
|
Whilst the company itself, as an
investment entity, has negligible exposure to climate change risk,
the investment manager works closely with investee companies to
ensure that climate change risk and transition risk is
appropriately addressed. The manager believes that the risks within
the current portfolio to be manageable and gives consideration to
this in reviewing new investment decisions and will continue to
assess developments in legislation and their potential impact on
portfolio companies.
Developments in accounting and
disclosure regulations impacting the company are monitored by the
investment manager and administrator to ensure full
compliance.
|
|
| |
6.
Related parties and Investment Manager
Investment Manager
Downing LLP is the investment
manager to the company. The relationship is governed by an
agreement dated 23 March 2017.
The total investment management
fee charged by Downing LLP for the period ended 29 February 2024
was
£236,000 (2023: £309,000). The
amount outstanding as at 29 February 2024 was £12,000 (2023:
£26,000).
During the year under review,
Judith MacKenzie was a non-executive director of Real Good Food
plc, in which the company has an investment. An annual fee of
£25,000 is paid to Downing LLP for Judith's services as a director
of Real Good Food plc.
Administrator and Company
Secretary
On 1 April 2020, Downing LLP was
appointed as administrator to the company and Grant Whitehouse, a
Downing LLP partner, was appointed as Company Secretary. During the
period from 1 April 2023 to 29 February 2024, total fees of £72,500
(2023; £79,000) (inclusive of VAT where applicable) were charged by
Downing LLP in connection with the provision of the Administration,
AIFM Support and company secretarial services set out in the
Downing LLP Administration Agreement. As at 29 February 2024, the
amount outstanding was £3,400.
Directors
Disclosure of the directors'
interests in the Ordinary Shares of the company and fees and
expenses payable to the directors are set out in the Directors'
Remuneration Report on pages 55 to 58 of the Annual Report. At 29
February 2024, there were no outstanding directors' fees (2023:
none).
7. Non-adjusting events after
reporting date
In the period between 29 February
2024 and midday on the date of this report, the following
non-adjusting events took place:
►
The company has purchased 963,245 of its own
Ordinary Shares, at an average price of 31.57 pence per share, all
of which have been cancelled.
►
Following the shareholder vote at the General
Meeting on 28 February 2024 the directors proposed a return of
capital to shareholders through a tax efficient B share scheme. At
a General Meeting held on 3 April 2024 the special resolution to
issue the B Shares s did not secure the required approval of
shareholders. In the light of this result, and in order to give
immediate effect to the plan overwhelmingly supported by
shareholders at the 28 February General Meeting to adopt the
managed wind-down investment policy and return cash to
shareholders, the board decided to make a distribution to
shareholders by way of the First Special Dividend of 30 pence per
share, equivalent to £13.98 million.
The First Special Dividend was
paid on 26 April 2024 to shareholders on the company's register of
members at close of business on 12 April 2024. The company's shares
ex-dividend date was 11 April 2024.
►
On 3 April 2024 the board announced the following
measures to reduce administration costs in line with the reduction
in the size of the company as cash proceeds are paid out to
shareholders: (i) a reduction of the size of the board, with one
director stepping down; and (ii) a reduction of fees paid to each
remaining director by £5,000 per annum, both with effect from 1 May
2024. The board is committed, in principle, to further reductions
in costs as and when appropriate given the progress of its cash
return plan.
►
The board has also agreed with the investment
manager that the investment manager's capital return fee will now
be set at 0.5 per cent. of the total value of distributions made
during the company's managed wind-down, instead of its former
proposed sliding scale. This change will incentivise the investment
manager to realise value for shareholders over the whole of the
managed wind-down period.
►
On 28 May 2024, the board declared a second
special interim dividend of 12 pence per share, equivalent to,
in aggregate, £5.5 million (the "Second Special Interim
Dividend").
The Second Special Interim
Dividend will be paid on 21 June 2024 to
shareholders on the company's register of members at close of
business on 7 June 2024. The company's shares will go ex-dividend
on 6 June 2024.
►
On 30 May 2024 the board announced that the
timetable in respect of the recommended offer for FireAngel, one of
DSM's investee companies, by Intelligent Safety Electronics Pte.
Ltd (the "Offer") had resumed, following the approval of the
conditions required by the Secretary of State. The date by
which all conditions in respect of the Offer must either be
satisfied or waived is now 27 June 2024. The company intends to
return the value of its investment in FireAngel to shareholders as
soon as possible and expects to be able to do so by way of a third
special interim dividend of at least 7 pence per share, equivalent
to, in aggregate, £3.2 million (the "Third Special Interim
Dividend"). It is expected that the Third Special Interim Dividend
would be paid to shareholders by mid-late July 2024.
Announcement based on audited accounts
The financial information set out
in this announcement does not constitute the Company's statutory
financial statements in accordance with section 434 Companies Act
2006 for the year ended 29 February 2024 but has been extracted
from the statutory financial statements for the year ended 29
February 2024 which were approved by the Board of Directors on 5
June 2024 and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The
Independent Auditor's Report on those Financial Statements was
unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter nor
statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The statutory accounts for the
year ended 29 February 2023 have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies and received an Independent Auditors report which was
unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter nor
statements under s 498(2) and (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
A copy of the full annual report
and financial statements for the year ended 29 February 2024 will
be printed and posted to shareholders shortly. Copies will also be
available to the public at the registered office of the company at
The Office Suite, Den House, Den Promenade, Teignmouth TQ14 8SY and
will be available for download from
www.downingstrategic.co.uk
Notes for Editors:
► The
company will achieve the investment objective by effecting an
orderly realisation of its assets in a manner that seeks to
maximise the value received from those assets within a reasonable
timescale, having regard to both catalytic corporate events and
markets generally. This process might include sales of individual
assets or running-off the portfolio in accordance with the existing
terms of the assets, or a combination of both.
Enquiries:
James King Cavendish 0207 397
1913
Jean Birrell Downing PR 020 7630
3319
ISCA Administration Services
Limited - Company Secretary 01392 487056