TIDMEBP

RNS Number : 5158G

East Balkan Properties PLC

13 May 2011

EAST BALKAN PROPERTIES plc

FULL YEAR RESULTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2010

East Balkan Properties Plc ("EBP" / "Company" / "Group"), formerly Equest Balkan Properties Plc, an Isle of Man registered company for commercial property investments in the Balkan region, announces today its final results for the year ended 31 December 2010.

Highlights for Year 2010

Financial

-- Net Asset Value per share of Euro 0.36, a decrease of 14.3% (2009: Euro 0.42)

-- Full year pre-tax loss of Euro 14.7 million (2009: pre-tax loss of Euro 64.7 million)

-- Total assets of Euro 89.4 million (2009: Euro 187.1 million)

-- Total net debt of Euro 31.7 million (2009: Euro 106.2 million). Gearing ratio of 38% on total equity of Euro

51.0 million (2009: 65% gearing on Euro 58.2 million)

-- Net rental income of Euro 4.3 million (2009: Euro 6.2 million)

-- Group cash balance of Euro 3.3 million (2009: Euro 6.5 million)

-- Euro 1.4 million net cash recovered in June 2010 from sale of mixed use land assemblage (Apollo project)

in Belgrade

Operational

-- Disposal of 51% of Vitantis Shopping Center and Moldova Mall at year-end

-- Completion of debt restructuring with all major creditors, involving Euro 90.8 million in mortgage debt

-- Completed cost reduction exercise resulting in savings of nearly Euro 1.0 million per annum

-- Strategy in progress for recovery and realisation of value from the Company's portfolio

Commenting on the results, James Ede-Golightly, Non-executive Chairman of EBP, said:

"In 2010 EBP reduced the scale of its activities through the disposal of indebted assets which were of minimal value to shareholders yet costly in cash terms to support. The Company also simplified its operations and cut costs. These measures have helped to strengthen the balance sheet and to sustain the working capital position. The market remained depressed and the operating performance of the assets was mixed, resulting in a modest decline in valuations over the year.

With a more cost effective structure and a strengthened balance sheet in place, the focus is now on maximizing operational performance and exploiting opportunities to realize value from each of the Company's assets."

For further information please contact:

East Balkan Properties:

Graham Smith

Tel: +44 1624 681 250

Michael Uhler

Tel: +49 172 183 3194

Arbuthnot Securities:

Hugh Field

Tel: +44 20 7012 2000

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Introduction

In December 2005 EBP joined the AIM market, raising GBP 140 million to invest in commercial property in South Eastern Europe. In July 2008 the shareholders passed an EGM to implement a revised strategy that is focused on realizing value, primarily via the disposal of its investment and development properties. Since 2008, EBP has rationalised, stabilised, and simplified its corporate structure and property holdings while reducing dramatically the administrative cost base. Even so, the combined impact of negative market conditions, leverage, and high running costs has resulted in shareholder equity declining 75% from its peak.

The table below summarizes our results:

 
                                                Total 
                                              Liabilities 
                              Attributable      as % of 
                     Total     Shareholder       Total 
 Date                Assets      Equity         Assets 
-----------------  --------  -------------  ------------- 
 30(th) June 
  2008              EUR430m        EUR203m            53% 
 31(st) December 
  2008              EUR273m        EUR132m            52% 
 30(th) June 
  2009              EUR190m         EUR55m            71% 
 31(st) December 
  2009              EUR187m         EUR58m            69% 
 30(th) June 
  2010              EUR156m         EUR57m            63% 
 31(st) December 
  2010               EUR89m         EUR51m            43% 
-----------------  --------  -------------  ------------- 
 

The key development in 2010 has been to reduce balance sheet leverage through the disposal of marginal assets with significant debt and high holding costs and of minimal expected value to shareholders. Over 2010 EBP has become smaller, with total assets falling from Euro 187 million to Euro 89 million and has lowered the ratio of total liabilities to total assets from 69% to 43%.

Following this rationalisation, EBP's portfolio (not including cash deposits and other working capital in the holding companies) as at 31 December 2010 can be summarised as follows:

 
                                                                           NAV 
     Project          Use            Country         Ownership    contribution 
    ---------------  -------------  --------------  ----------  -------------- 
     Glorient         13 Land/ 35 
 1   Portfolio         Retail        Bulgaria              40%        EUR35.4m 
     Equest 
 2   Logistics        3 Warehouses   Romania              100%         EUR7.8m 
     Domenii / 
 3    Cartex          4 Offices      Romania              100%        -EUR3.3m 
                      6 Land / 2 
 4   Other             Retail        Mostly Serbia     Various         EUR8.5m 
    ---------------  -------------  --------------  ----------  -------------- 
 

Outlook

The cost reduction measures together with elimination of asset management fees at Vitantis and Moldova Mall were fully effective only from the beginning of 2011, and will result in a further reduction in costs in 2011. While some incremental savings are expected during the year, the cost base is now consistent with the minimal requirements of the Company to manage the assets and operate as a public company.

With new service providers and a leaner operating structure in place the focus is now on ensuring that the underlying assets are performing as well as possible given the environment, and identifying opportunities to realise value for shareholder on a timely basis.

With respect to our financing, we should meet all interest obligations. We will need to rely on negotiated financial covenant testing moratoriums to avoid technical breaches, especially for the LTV test ratios.

Glorient

Glorient's current NAV contribution to the Group is Euro 35.4 million. The portfolio consists of 35 lease contracts on retail stores at 22 locations plus 13 plots of development land of which 5 are at shell and core status awaiting leasing. All the assets are in Bulgaria.

At year end 2010, the Glorient portfolio was valued by CBRE at Euro 107.5 million using a net initial yield of 9.5% on net income of Euro 9.7 million. EBP recognised a Euro 4.2 million contribution to its result from Glorient through associate income though no interest or cash dividends have been received from this holding. The portfolio carries a mortgage debt of only Euro 22.5 million that is amortizing rapidly. The Board sees the prospects of a distribution from refinancing proceeds if a sale at a reasonable threshold cannot be negotiated with our partner or a third party.

The table below shows the major tenants in the Glorient portfolio. Nearly all leases were signed for an original 10 year term. At 31 December 2010, the weighted average lease duration for the Technomarket stores was 6.2 years at an average rent of Euro 4.95 per sqm per month.

 
                                  No of          Total      Percent 
 Tenant Name                     Stores    Area (m(2))    Rent Roll   WAL 
-----------------------------  --------  -------------  -----------  ---- 
 Technomarket                        20         89,539          60%   6.2 
 Other TM Related Properties          4         23,434          14%   5.6 
 Billa / Praktiker / 
  Baumax, et al                      11         34,433          26%   7.5 
 Total                               35        147,406         100% 
 

At Glorient, no covenants are in breach though the high amortization obligation means nearly all cash flow is required for debt service. EBP has never received a dividend on this investment.

Discussions with our majority partner and other interested parties regarding the disposal of this investment have continued. The funding environment in the region remains challenging and the board can only progress negotiations after prospective purchasers demonstrate the acceptable level of funding certainty.

Equest Logistics

Equest Logistics property contributes Euro 7.8 million to Group NAV. This investment consists of three modern logistics warehouses with 56,630 sqm of premises of which 14% is for office use. These buildings are situated in the Bucharest West industrial park along the A1 highway near Bucharest.

The facilities contain 40 warehouse bays of which 30 are now leased. We let 3 bays in 2010 and a further 3 bays so far in 2011, but lost 3 tenants due to their financial problems during the same period. Our largest tenants are DOMO (Romania) with 8 bays and DHL with 6 bays. Overall occupancy stands at 68% due to low demand for the office premises.

This investment has met all debt service obligations and financial covenants thresholds since construction on Building 3 was completed in March 2009. Surplus cash flow for fund level expenses is also a contributor to liquidity.

Recent approaches by brokers support our belief that strong investor interest in the sector belies the lack of sales activity and that yields may become more favourable than the 11% used by CBRE in our most recent valuation. Even so, to maximize equity recovery, the board favours a sale upon stabilized occupancy if this can be achieved in the near future.

Office Portfolio

This portfolio of four Class A and B office buildings, most with on-site parking, has been held as a "core holding" since the May 2008 strategic review. The buildings have achieved near 90% overall occupancy, in part due to several leases at Casa Mosilor in the post period. We let floors 1 to 7 in just 3 months and should see a return of positive cash flow starting in June 2011.

In 2011, we expect rental income to be stable and non-recoverable service charges to be minimal. Meeting debt service obligations should also be easier in 2011 since Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG cancelled the outstanding swap contract in March 2011. Even so, the surplus cash flow is blocked for Group purposes by the lender to provide additional collateral.

The valuation of the office portfolio fell below the value of the debt at year end, resulting in a negative contribution to NAV. We continue to hold the assets as we see signs of improved activity in the office market and anticipate valuation uplift in 2011 as a consequence of recent lettings. Unlike the retail portfolio, the assets are substantially self-funding resulting in minimal cost of continued ownership.

Other Assets

The remaining assets are miscellaneous land holdings and two small retail shops. Collectively, the assets contribute Euro 8.5 million to Group NAV. We have been marketing most of these assets for sale, though to date no credible offers have been sourced. Market demand for land and shop premises is currently low due to market conditions. The sales efforts are also complicated by continuing disputes with our former partners though we hope for resolution of the remaining issues in 2011.

-- Ploesti, a 39,200 square meter (sqm) site, is part of a larger assemblage for which development plans have been suspended. Once valued at about Euro 154 per square meter, the site is being marketed for sale at Euro 70 per square meter.

-- Simanovci, a 310,900 sqm (76.8 acre) parcel surrounded by rural farmland located west of Belgrade, beyond the airport. Access and visibility are good, but this area has not developed as a logistics submarket.

-- Plot 34, a corner position retail site measuring 5,500 sqm with flat topography situated along a major arterial roadway in New Belgrade. The site is suitable for a small retail and office scheme and is being marketed for sale at Euro 1.6 million.

-- Eurosalon, a 33,700 sqm (8.3 acre) retail site in Zemun, a northern suburb of Belgrade, for big box retail use.

-- Krusevac is 1,600 sqm of retail premises in a small retail building anchored by a supermarket. The local population is ca 140k residents and the town is 100 km south of Belgrade toward Nis. The store was leased to Technomarket Serbia for ca Euro 200k per year, but following rent arrears exceeding Euro 350k, the lease was terminated. Collections efforts are underway.

-- Bratislava is a 26,700 sqm site adjacent to a Carrefour anchored shopping center which is suitable for up to 7,000 sqm of retail premises.

-- Kosice is an 8,600 sqm outparcel contiguous to a Carrefour anchored shopping center which can be improved with a 3,630 sqm retail building. This corner location site has excellent visibility and Kosice is Slovakia's second largest city so we expect demand to return when the market recovers.

-- Krasovskaya Str is a 520 sqm retail store along a busy arterial route in Bratislava. The shop is leased to Technomarket.

Disposals

In June 2010 the sale of the Apollo project was completed. The project was a large land assemblage in Old Belgrade at a famous cultural landmark that would have required over Euro 100 million in financing for construction to begin. The board decided to sell because the annual interest burden exceeded total Group resources and obtaining building permits and construction financing was increasingly unlikely. We recovered Euro 1.4 million in cash and successfully unloaded Euro 20.8 million of related mortgage debt.

In June and December 2009, and March 2010, the Group signed restructuring agreements ending the joint ventures Archway and Aurora, which once consisted of twelve development properties in Serbia. We sold our interests in 8 assets, including the only completed development in New Belgrade, and obtained 100% ownership in 4 properties.

On 31 December 2010, EBP sold 51% of its interest in Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA, which through its subsidiaries is the owner of Vitantis and Moldova Mall, to Denesol Ltd for the nominal amount of Euro 5, while retaining a 49% interest. Although legal completion of the sale took place only after the year-end, the sale has been accounted for in 2010, as described in Note 1(d).

The assets had been held at close to zero contribution to Group NAV since June 2010 interim results. Despite a vigorous operational focus, at revised forecast performance levels, the Board could not find an economic rationale to maintain ownership of either Vitantis or Moldova Mall.

Excluding the profit realised on the sale, the assets contributed a loss of Euro 22.4 million (including the fair value adjustments) to the consolidated loss for the year. At 31 December 2010, CBRE valued Vitantis and Moldova Mall at Euro 30.9 million and Euro 7.4 million, respectively, against debt levels of Euro 42.9 million and Euro 13.0 million. After adding in working capital, the combined net assets amounted to negative Euro 16.1 million, and consequently this amount is also the profit realised on disposal. NOI forecasts for 2011 are Euro 2.5 million and Euro 0.7 million. Even with cap rate compression, the probability of values exceeding debt levels was judged unlikely. Given that the administrative costs which could not be recovered from the SPV's cash flows also exceeded Euro 0.35 per annum, the Board's decision to exit was unanimous

Further details on the sales of subsidiaries and associates are disclosed in Notes 1(d), 5, 15 and 26 in the financial statements.

Financial Results

NAV is Euro 0.36 per share, down from Euro 0.42 per share at 31 December 2009.

In the twelve months to 31 December 2010 the Company made a pre tax loss of Euro 14.7 million (31 December 2009: pre-tax loss Euro 64.7 million), including a revaluation loss of Euro 30.7 million (31 December 2009: revaluation loss Euro 47.8 million) equating to a basic loss per share of Euro 0.11 (31 December 2009: loss per share Euro 0.45).

Costs & Liquidity

Cost cutting efforts have yielded good results and we now believe we are now on track to hold central administrative expenses, including asset management fees, to under Euro 1.2 million per annum.

Excluding bad debts, administrative costs fell to Euro 2.354 million (2009: Euro 6.054 million) and within 2010 costs fell from Euro 1.6 million in the first half to Euro 1.4 million in the second half. In the interim 2010 results, we announced numerous cost reduction initiatives. The benefits began to accumulate in earnest since November 2010. Additional savings related to the disposal of 51% of our interest in the Romanian shopping malls were only effective after the end of the financial period.

While some further incremental savings, such as audit costs, are expected to flow through from the simplification of the Group, the potential for additional savings are limited given the capabilities required to manage the assets and Group structure effectively as well as the costs associated with a quotation on AIM.

At the asset level, the Company has systematically reviewed all property service contracts and was able to negotiate improvements in contract terms that have helped reduce service charges for tenants and has reduced non-recoverable expenses. In October 2010, we transferred asset management responsibilities for our Serbian assets to NAI Atrium.

While the Group continues to be loss making at the Group level, most of the local companies are expected to return to nominal profitability in 2011 due to lower finance costs, improved levels of rental income and improved cost structures.

Financing

In 2010, we restructured our debt facilities with UniCredit Bank Austria and UniCredit Tiriac Bank on Vitantis and Moldova Mall and negotiated financial covenant moratoriums with Deutsche Pfandbriefbank, lender to Domenii and Cartex. Our facility with Raiffeisen Bank for ELC remains unproblematic. RZB granted some minor modifications on the financial covenants in exchange for a minor margin increase. Despite some challenges, we met all interest and amortization payment obligations in all facilities throughout the year (and the post period). While the banking environment remains difficult, we can report significant progress in stabilizing our debt obligations.

Going Concern

The Group continues to adopt a going concern basis for the preparation of these financial statements.

The Directors believe the Group will be able to manage its business risks for the foreseeable future despite continued challenging economic conditions. After making enquiries and examining major areas which could give rise to significant financial exposures, the Board has a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue their operations. The Group has primarily mortgage debt facilities secured at the local company level and without any performance or payment guarantees from the Group. In the event of a financing default, each lender only has recourse to the local company borrower and cannot seek recourse from the Company. In a distress situation, to limit the financial damage to the Group, underperforming assets could be released back to the appropriate lender, or sold for a nominal value, as was the case with Vitantis and Moldova Mall.

With respect to the Company's cash position, the Board has a reasonable expectation that sufficient liquidity will be available to meet ongoing expenses from a combination of existing cash reserves, net sales proceeds arising from the disposal program, and cash flow from normal operations.

Please refer to Note 1 (c) for a full disclosure of the uncertainties and mitigating factors considered by the Directors before concluding that the Group shall continue to adopt a going concern basis for the preparation of the financial statements.

Financial Statements

Please refer to the accompanying financial statements and the Notes for the details on the financial position of the Group. In addition, we provide an analysis of the Group's objectives and policies for managing its capital, its debt facilities and hedging positions, and its exposure to credit and liquidity risk.

James Ede-Golightly

Non-executive Chairman

12 May 2011

DIRECTORS' REPORT

The Directors of the Company present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010.

Principal Activity and Incorporation

The Company is a closed-end investment company, incorporated on 4 November 2005 in the Isle of Man. The Company's ordinary shares were admitted to trading on 14 December 2005 on the AIM Market as operated by the London Stock Exchange Group Plc.

Investment Policy

At the EGM in July 2008, shareholders voted to adopt an investment policy as follows:

-- The Company may invest in a portfolio of real estate assets in the commercial, retail and industrial property sectors within the target region of the Balkans, principally limited to Romania, Bulgaria and Serbia.

-- It intends to hold 100% ownership in the majority of its investments, or a significant minority position where it may exert significant control. The Company may make single investments that represent (by gross value) more than 25% of the Company's total gross assets.

-- There is no limit on the level of borrowing that the Company may take on, but will exercise prudent judgement of the portfolio's ability to service debt and honour lending covenants.

-- The Company intends to dispose of the majority of its existing investment and development properties to realise the value in such holdings, and focus on a much reduced number of development opportunities within the target region. Disposal of its investments will take place as and when the local market conditions permit.

-- The Company will seek to return capital to shareholders as and when disposals create sufficient liquidity, subject to the requirements of a prudent capital management policy.

Results and Dividends

The Group's results for the year ended 31 December 2010 are set out in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 11.

A review of the Group's activities is contained within the Chairman's Statement on page 2.

No dividend has been declared for the year ended 31 December 2010 (2009: nil).

Directors

The current Directors, all of whom are non-executive, and those who held office throughout the year are as below:

 
 Name                                Date of Appointment   Date of Resignation 
----------------------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
 
 Donald Lake (Chairman)              30 July 2007          30 June 2010 
 James Ede-Golightly (Chairman       9 November 2009 
 from 30 June 2010) 
 Robin James                         10 November           24 June 2010 
                                      2005 
 Charles Jillings                    4 April 2008 
 Graham Smith                        12 October 2009 
 Pradeep Verma                       12 October 2009 
 
 

Graham Smith, Pradeep Verma, and James Ede-Golightly were re-appointed at the AGM on 24 June 2010.

Each of the directors received remuneration at the rate of EUR30,000 per annum, except for the Chairman who received EUR40,000 per annum. In addition to their fixed annual remuneration (prorated to June 2010), Donald Lake and Robin James received further compensation of EUR19,178 and EUR17,500 respectively, for additional services.

Governance

Although the Company is not obliged by the listing rules to do so, the Board intends, where appropriate for a Company of its size, to comply with the main provisions of the principles of good governance and code of best practice set out in the Combined Code ('the Code').

The Directors recognise the value of the Principles of Good Governance and Code of Best Practice as set out in the Combined Code and they will take appropriate measures to ensure that the Company complies with the Combined Code to the extent appropriate taking into account the size of the Company and the nature of its business.

Responsibilities of the Board

The Board of Directors is responsible for the determination of the investment policy of the Company and for its overall supervision via the investment policy and objectives that it has set out. The Board is also responsible for the Company's day-to-day operations; however, since the Board members are all non-executive, in order to fulfil these obligations, the Board has delegated operations through arrangements with local third party property managers and with external consultants.

At each of the quarterly Board meetings, the financial performance of the Company is reviewed. In addition, a committee of the Board meets monthly to receive regular reports from the managers and consultants. The materials discussed include the valuation of the Company's assets, asset and fund level operational performance reports, compliance and shareholders reports, and management accounts.

Company Secretary

The secretary of the Company at the 2010 financial year end and as at the date of this report is Philip Scales.

Directors' Interests in Shares of the Company

Save as disclosed below none of the Directors nor any member of their respective immediate families nor any person connected with the Directors had any interest, whether beneficial or non-beneficial, in any share capital of the Company.

 
                        Number of 
                         Ordinary      Percentage 
 Name                      Shares    Shareholding 
---------------------  ----------  -------------- 
 
 James Ede-Golightly       40,000           0.03% 
 

Pradeep Verma was employed by Carrousel Capital as a consultant until March 2010, and so had an indirect interest in the Company from the date of his appointment to March 2010, as a result of Carrousel's shareholding of 20,382,917 ordinary shares (14.56%) in the Company.

James Ede-Golightly is a director of ORA Capital Partners Ltd., and has an indirect interest in the Company through OCS Trading Limited, a subsidiary of ORA Capital Partners Ltd., which owns 24,220,000 million shares in the Company (representing 17.30% of its share capital).

Share Capital

As at the date of this report, the Company has 140,000,000 ordinary shares of Euro 0.01 each in issue. The Company's ordinary shares are traded on AIM, a market operated by the London Stock Exchange plc in Pound Sterling. However the Company's reporting currency is the Euro to reflect the underlying assets and liabilities in the Balkan region.

At the 2010 Annual General Meeting of the Company, the Company's shareholders approved a resolution to permit the Board of Directors to undertake market purchases of the Company's own shares up to a maximum number of 21,000,000 ordinary shares (representing 15 percent of the Company's issued share capital) at a minimum price of Euro 0.01 per ordinary share and a maximum price per ordinary share equal to 105 percent of the average of the mid-market quotation for an ordinary share as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange plc for the five business days immediately proceeding the day on which the ordinary shares are contracted to be purchased. As at the date of this report, no ordinary shares have been bought back under this authority and at present the Company does not hold any ordinary shares in treasury. The above authority remains valid until the conclusion of the 2011 Annual General Meeting unless renewed prior to such time.

Substantial Shareholdings

In so far as is known to the Company each of the following persons has at the date of this report, directly or indirectly, an interest in 3% or more of the issued ordinary shares in the capital of the Company:

 
                                Percentage 
 Name                         Shareholding 
--------------------------  -------------- 
 
 Utilico Emerging Markets 
  Limited                            23.1% 
 OCS Trading Limited                 17.3% 
 Carrousel Capital                   14.5% 
 UNIQA Financial Services             9.7% 
 Weiss Capital                        6.0% 
 Carmignac Gestion                    5.1% 
 Barnard Nominees Limited             4.2% 
 

Share Options

The Company does not operate any employee share option schemes and no options to subscribe for ordinary shares in the Company have been granted.

Audit Committee

The audit committee, which comprises James Ede-Golightly, Charles Jillings and Pradeep Verma, meets at least twice each year. The committee monitors the integrity of the financial statements of the Company and any formal announcements relating to the Company's financial performance. It also reviews regular reports from management and the external auditors on accounting and internal control matters. Where appropriate, the committee monitors the progress of action taken in relation to such matters.

The audit committee also recommends the appointment of and reviews the fees and performance of the external auditors.

Auditors

A resolution will be submitted to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company to re-appoint Grant Thornton as auditor of the Company and Group for the ensuing year.

Company Website

To provide a portal for investor information and in accordance with the requirements of AIM, the Company maintains a website at: www.ebp-plc.com

By order of the Board,

Graham Smith

Director

12 May 2011

Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the Annual Report and the financial statements

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company and of their profit or loss for that period.

In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to:

-- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

-- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

-- state whether applicable IFRS have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

-- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group will continue in business.

The Directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Isle of Man Companies Acts 1931-2004. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the directors are aware:

-- there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and

-- the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company's website. Legislation in the Isle of Man governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

To the best of our knowledge:

-- The financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- The Chairman's statement includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

Graham Smith

Director

12 May 2011

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF EAST BALKAN PROPERTIES PLC

We have audited the Group and Parent Company financial statements of East Balkan Properties Plc for the year ended 31 December 2010, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 11, Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position on page 12, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity on page 13, the Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements on page 14, and the related accounting policies and Notes on pages 15 to 37]. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (as adopted by the European Union).

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 15 of the Companies Act 1982. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are fee from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group and Company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements:

-- give a true and fair view of the Group and Company's affairs as at 31 December 2010 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;

-- have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union; and

-- have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Isle of Man Companies Acts 1931 to 2004.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Isle of Man Companies Acts 1931 to 2004 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- proper books of account have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

-- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

-- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Grant Thornton

Chartered Accountants

3rd Floor, Exchange House

54-58 Athol Street

Douglas, Isle of Man IM1 1JD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                                Year ended          Year ended 
                                 Notes    31 December 2010    31 December 2009 
                                                   EUR'000             EUR'000 
 Revenue                                             9,352              12,953 
 Property operating expenses                       (5,038)             (6,769) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Net rental and related income   4                   4,314               6,184 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Net loss from fair value 
  adjustment on property 
  assets                         10,12            (30,729)            (47,818) 
 Share of profit/(loss) from 
  associate                      15                  4,207             (8,158) 
 Profit on sale of a 
  subsidiary                     5                  10,387               7,371 
 Impairment of goodwill and 
  acquired building rights       11                      -             (1,148) 
 Administrative expenses         6                 (2,812)             (9,129) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Operating loss                                   (14,633)            (52,698) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Finance income                  7                  21,558                 589 
 Finance costs                   7                (21,624)            (12,590) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                      (66)            (12,001) 
 
 Loss before tax                                  (14,699)            (64,699) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Income tax (expense)/credit     8                   (785)               1,884 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Loss for the year                                (15,484)            (62,815) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Other comprehensive 
 income/(expense) 
 
 Fair value movement on 
  development property                                   -             (1,007) 
 Realisation of reserves on 
  sale of subsidiary                                 7,116               3,936 
 Exchange differences on 
  translating foreign 
  operations                                         1,170             (8,694) 
 Share of other comprehensive 
  income of associates                                   -             (1,327) 
 Reclassification of 
  investment                                             -             (3,383) 
 
 Other comprehensive 
  income/(expense) for the 
  year                                               8,286            (10,475) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive expense 
  for the year                                     (7,198)            (73,290) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Loss attributable to 
 Owners of the parent                             (15,484)            (62,872) 
 Non-controlling interests                               -                  57 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                  (15,484)            (62,815) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive expense 
 attributable to 
 Owners of the parent                              (7,198)            (70,457) 
 Non-controlling interests                               -             (2,833) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                   (7,198)            (73,290) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Loss per share - basic and 
  diluted                        9                  (0.11)              (0.45) 
------------------------------  ------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 

The Notes below are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                            Group 31      Group 31    Company 31    Company 31 
                            December      December      December      December 
                 Notes          2010          2009          2010          2009 
                             EUR'000       EUR'000       EUR'000       EUR'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 assets 
 Investment 
  property          10        40,885       112,390             -             - 
 Development 
  property          12         1,960        24,502             -             - 
 Other 
  property, 
  plant and 
  equipment         13             2           302             -             - 
 Investment in 
  subsidiaries      14             -             -        29,379        47,379 
 Investment in 
  associates        15        24,498        20,836             -             - 
 Loans and 
  receivables    14,15        11,925        11,519        20,635        13,840 
 Deferred 
  income tax 
  assets            16             -           810             -             - 
                              79,270       170,359        50,014        61,219 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current 
 assets 
 Loan 
  receivables       17             -           600             -           600 
 Trade and 
  other 
  receivables       17         3,402         5,444            16            31 
 Inventory - 
  Land held 
  for sale          18         3,400         4,194             -             - 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                  3,285         6,543         1,237         4,033 
                              10,087        16,781         1,253         4,664 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total assets                 89,357       187,140        51,267        65,883 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 EQUITY 
 Share capital      24         1,400         1,400         1,400         1,400 
 Retained 
  earnings                    59,167        74,651        49,727        64,122 
 Translation 
  reserve                    (9,303)      (17,589)             -             - 
 Revaluation 
  reserve                      (238)         (238)             -             - 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total equity                 51,026        58,224        51,127        65,522 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Liabilities 
 Non-current 
 liabilities 
 Bank 
  borrowings        19        32,666        34,129             -             - 
 Deposits                        243           250             -             - 
 Other long 
  term loans        20         1,489         1,677             -             - 
 Other 
  non-current 
  liabilities                      -         2,315             -            24 
                              34,398        38,371             -            24 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Current 
 liabilities 
 Trade and 
  other 
  payables          21         2,227         8,491           140           337 
 Interest 
  rates swaps       22           876         5,074             -             - 
 Bank 
  borrowings        19           830        76,779             -             - 
 Other short 
  term loans        20             -           201             -             - 
                               3,933        90,545           140           337 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total 
  liabilities                 38,331       128,916           140           361 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity 
  and 
  liabilities                 89,357       187,140        51,267        65,883 
--------------  ------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 12 May 2011 and were signed on their behalf by:

James Ede-Golightly Graham Smith

Chairman Director

The Notes below are an integral part of these financial statements.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                                                          Total equity 
                                                          attributable 
                                                                to the 
                                                                equity 
                                                            holders of 
                        Share    Retained   Translation     the parent   Non-controlling       Total 
                      Capital    Earnings       Reserve        company         interests      Equity 
                      EUR'000     EUR'000       EUR'000        EUR'000           EUR'000     EUR'000 
 GROUP 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2009          1,400     139,676      (12,395)        128,681             2,833     131,514 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Loss for the year          -    (62,872)             -       (62,872)                57    (62,815) 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income / 
 (expense) 
 Fair value 
  movement on 
  development 
  property                  -     (1,007)             -        (1,007)                 -     (1,007) 
 Realisation of 
  reserves on sale 
  of subsidiary             -           -         3,936          3,936                 -       3,936 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations                -        (57)       (9,130)        (9,187)               493     (8,694) 
 Share of other 
  comprehensive 
  income of 
  associates                -     (1,327)             -        (1,327)                 -     (1,327) 
 Reclassification 
  of investment             -           -             -              -           (3,383)     (3,383) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  (expense)                 -    (65,263)       (5,194)       (70,457)           (2,833)    (73,290) 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2009         1,400      74,413      (17,589)         58,224                 -      58,224 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Loss for the year          -    (15,484)             -       (15,484)                 -    (15,484) 
 Other 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 Realisation of 
  reserves on sale 
  of subsidiary             -           -         7,116          7,116                 -       7,116 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations                -           -         1,170          1,170                 -       1,170 
 Share of other 
 comprehensive 
 income of 
 associates                 -           -             -              -                 -           - 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(expenses)         -    (15,484)         8,286        (7,198)                 -     (7,198) 
 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2010         1,400      58,929       (9,303)         51,026                 -      51,026 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 COMPANY 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2009          1,400     180,453             -        181,853                 -     181,853 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Loss for the year          -   (116,331)             -      (116,331)                 -   (116,331) 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2009         1,400      64,122             -         65,522                 -      65,522 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 
 Loss for the year          -    (14,395)             -       (14,395)                 -    (14,395) 
 Balance at 31 
  December 2010         1,400      49,727             -         51,127                 -      51,127 
-------------------  --------  ----------  ------------  -------------  ----------------  ---------- 
 

The Notes below are an integral part of these financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

 
                           Group 31      Group 31    Company 31        Company 
                           December      December      December    31 December 
                               2010          2009          2010           2009 
                            EUR'000       EUR'000       EUR'000        EUR'000 
 
 Loss for the year 
  before tax               (14,699)      (64,699)      (14,395)      (116,331) 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Adjustments for: 
 - share of 
  (profit)/loss in 
  associate                 (4,207)         8,158             -              - 
 - net loss from fair 
  value adjustment on 
  property assets            30,729        47,571             -              - 
 - finance income          (21,558)         (588)       (4,655)        (8,692) 
 - finance costs             17,082         7,695             -              - 
 - foreign exchange 
  loss                        5,153         2,019             -              - 
 - profit on sale of 
  subsidiaries             (10,387)       (7,371)             -              - 
 - depreciation of 
  property, plant and 
  equipment                      68            64             -              - 
 - impairment of 
 acquired building 
 rights                           -         1,151             -              - 
 - impairment of 
  loans/ investments              -         2,313        18,000        122,518 
 - fair value 
  movement on 
  interest rate 
  swaps                       (611)         3,075             -              - 
 
 Changes in working 
 capital: 
 - decrease in 
  receivables                 (169)           576            15            520 
 - increase in 
  payables                    (471)         (697)         (392)           (61) 
 
 Cash inflow / 
  (outflow) from 
  operation                     930         (733)       (1,427)        (2,046) 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Finance costs paid         (5,480)       (6,218)             -           (74) 
 Tax paid                        25             9             -              - 
 
 Net cash outflow 
  from operating 
  activities                (4,525)       (6,942)       (1,427)        (2,120) 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash flow from 
 investing 
 activities 
 Capital contribution 
 from associate                   -         6,555             -              - 
 Additions to 
 investment property              -       (2,414)             -              - 
 Proceeds on sale of 
  investment 
  property                    1,400         5,972         1,049              - 
 Additions to 
 development 
 property                         -       (1,600)             -              - 
 Purchase of other 
  property, plant and 
  equipment                    (25)         (178)             -              - 
 Loans advanced to 
  subsidiaries                    -             -       (2,418)        (6,484) 
 Loans repaid by 
  subsidiaries                    -             -             -         10,260 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidiaries, net 
  of cash acquired              588             -             -          9,383 
 Net cash flows 
 attributable to sold 
 subsidiaries                 (970)             -             -              - 
 Interest received               30           547             -              - 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash inflow 
  /(outflow) from 
  investing 
  activities                  1,023         8,882       (1,369)         13,159 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from 
 financing 
 activities 
 Repayment of 
  borrowings                (1,248)      (14,404)             -       (10,049) 
 Proceeds from 
  borrowing and other 
  loans                       5,118         3,500             -              - 
 SWAP settlements           (3,628)             -             -              - 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash (outflow) / 
  inflow from 
  financing 
  activities                    242      (10,904)             -       (10,049) 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net 
  (decrease)/increase 
  in cash & cash 
  equivalents               (3,260)       (8,964)       (2,796)            990 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents at 
  beginning of year           6,543        15,530         4,033          3,043 
 Foreign exchange 
  gains/(losses) on 
  cash and cash 
  equivalents                     2          (23)             -              - 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents at end 
  of year                     3,285         6,543         1,237          4,033 
---------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

The Notes below are an integral part of these financial statements.

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For the year ended 31 December 2010

General information

East Balkan Properties plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") are a property group with a portfolio of development property and investment property assets in South East Europe.

The principal accounting policies are set out below.

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Isle of Man Companies Acts 1931-2004, International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and IFRIC interpretations as adopted by the European Union. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and on a historical cost basis as amended by the revaluation of investment property, development property and financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Comparative information for the Group and Company financial statements is presented for the year ended 31 December 2009.

In accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of the Isle of Man Companies Act 1982, no separate income statement has been presented for the Company. The amount of the Company's loss for the year recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is EUR14,395,000 (2009: loss EUR116,331,000).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 1.

Specifically, the Directors have prepared the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. This is a key judgement of the Board, and is discussed further in Note 1(c).

In preparing the Group financial statements for the current year, the Group has adopted the following new IFRS amendments to IFRS and IFRIC interpretations which have not had a significant impact on the results or net assets of the Group:

- Amendment to IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, effective from 1st July 2009. These changes relate to the attributing of losses to a non controlling interest and the accounting for a loss of control in a subsidiary. The adoption of the amendments to IAS 27 has had no impact on the results or net assets of the Group.

- Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations, effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after 1st July 2009. The amendments revise the approach on to business combinations in stages, accounting for non controlling interests, contingent consideration and costs of acquisition. The adoption of the amendments to IFRS 3 has had no impact on the results or net assets of the Group.

- Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Eligible Hedged Items, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009. The amendments clarify the application of the requirements on designation of a risk or a portion of cash flows for hedge accounting purposes, exemptions for business combination contracts and the treatment of loan prepayment penalties as closely related embedded derivatives.

- Amendments to IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. Clarifies that IFRS 5 and other IFRSs that specifically refer to non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or discontinued operations set out all the disclosures required in respect of those assets or operations.

- Amendments to IFRS 8 Operating Segments, effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. Clarifies that a measure of segment assets should be disclosed only if that amount is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker.

- Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. Amendment to clarify the classification of a liability that can, at the option of the counterparty, be settled by the issue of the entity's equity instruments.

- Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010. Amends to IAS 7 state explicitly that only an expenditure that results in a recognized asset can be classified as a cash flow from investing activities.

Standards, amendments and interpretations effective, but do not have any impact on the Group:

- IFRIC 12 Service Concession Agreements, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 30 March 2009.

- IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- IFRIC 16 Hedges of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009.

- IFRIC 17 Distributions of Non-Cash Assets to Owners, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1st July 2009.

- IFRIC 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers, effective for transfers of assets from customers received on or after 1st July 2009.

- Amendments to IAS 17 Leases, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- Amendments to IAS 18 Revenue, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- Amendments to IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- Amendments to IAS 38 Intangible Assets, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- Amendments to IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

- Amendments to IFRIC 16 Hedges of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective, but not expected to have a significant impact on the Group:

- Revision to IFRS 1 First Time Adoption of IFRS, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 1009.

- Amendment to IFRS 2 Group Case-settled Share-based Payment transactions, effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2010.

Basis of consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group, except for certain acquisitions that do not meet the definition of a business combination under IFRS 3. These are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The cost of an acquisition is to be measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of an acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less any provision for permanent impairment in the value in the Company's financial statements.

Inter-company transactions, balances, and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

The Group applies a policy of treating transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with parties external to the Group. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses for the Group that are recorded in the income statement. Purchases from non-controlling interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary.

(c) Associates

Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group's investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

The Group's share of its associates' post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

Accounting policies of associates have been reviewed to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Segment reporting

The Directors are of the opinion that the Group is engaged in a single segment of business, being property investment business, in one geographical area, being South East Europe. This is consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-makers, who are responsible for the allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment, have been identified as the Directors that make strategic decisions.

Foreign currency translation

(a) Functional and presentationcurrency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the 'functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the Company's presentational currency. The functional currency of each entity within the Group is a key judgement of management and the directors. This judgement prioritises primary factors, such as the source of competitive forces and the denomination of sales prices and input costs, over secondary considerations such as the source of financing, in accordance with IAS21. These considerations indicate that the functional currencies of the Balkan trading entities are Romanian New Lei, Serbian Dinar, Bulgarian Lev, Slovakian Koruna and the functional currency of the holding companies is the Euro.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary items carried at fair value, which are denominated in foreign currencies, are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined, and the gain or loss is recognised in the income statement.

(c) Group companies

The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(i) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;

(ii) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and

(iii) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of Other Comprehensive Income.

When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.

Investment property

Property that is held for rental yields or for capital appreciation or both is classified as investment property. Investment property comprises freehold land, freehold buildings, and land held under operating leases. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and subsequently revalued at the balance sheet date to fair value. The revaluation method is described in section 1 of the Notes to the Accounts.

Investment property that is being redeveloped for continuing use as investment property or for which the market has become less active continues to be measured at fair value.

Changes in fair values of investment property are recorded in the income statement. Depreciation is not provided in respect of investment properties.

Development property

Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as investment property is classified as development property. The Group has elected to use the fair value model to measure development property after initial recognition. Development property is revalued to fair value.

Upon completion, development property to be held for long-term rental income and capital appreciation is transferred to investment property classification in the Statement of Financial Position.

Intangible assets - acquired building rights

Acquired building rights that do not meet the definition of investment property under IAS 40 Investment Property (Amended) are accounted for as intangible assets. Acquired building rights have a finite useful life and are carried at historical cost less amortisation. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis over the life of the acquired building rights.

Other property, plant, and equipment

Other property, plant, and equipment consist of fixtures, fittings, & equipment and are stated at historical cost. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying value of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate cost over the assets' estimated useful economic lives of 5 to 15 years. Depreciation expense is included within "property operating expenses" in the income statement. The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at least at each financial year-end. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are recognised in the income statement.

Leasing

(a) A group company is the lessee

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by another party, the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Payments, including prepayments, made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

(b) A group company is the lessor

Properties leased out under operating leases are included in investment property in the balance sheet. Lease income is recognised over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis.

Impairment of assets

Assets including goodwill that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).

Financial assets

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss and loans and receivables. The Group has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity or as assets available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets are a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through the profit or loss comprise only in-the-money derivatives (see financial liabilities policy for out-of-the money derivatives), which are measured initially at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement in finance income or finance costs.

(b) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified as trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents or loans and receivables in the balance sheet.

Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value, plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are not subject to a significant risk of changes in value.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payment terms that are not quoted in an active market. The carrying value of trade receivables approximates their fair values. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables.

Inventory - land assets held for resale

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Investments in subsidiaries

Parent company investment in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

Equity and reserves

Shares are classified as equity when there is no obligation to transfer cash or other assets. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. The revaluation reserve within equity comprises gains and losses due to the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, investment property, development property and acquired building rights. Foreign currency translation differences arising on the translation of the Group's foreign entities are included in the translation reserve. Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits.

Financial liabilities

The Group classifies its financial liabilities into the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities.

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group's financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through the profit or loss comprise only out-of-the-money derivatives (see financial assets policy for in-the-money derivatives), which are measured initially at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in the income statement in finance income or finance costs.

(b) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities include borrowings and trade and other payables, which are measured initially at fair value, and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

Trade payables and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Taxation

(a) Income tax

The Company is resident in the Isle of Man for income tax purposes, being subject to the standard rate of income tax, which is currently 0%. As the Company is listed on a recognised stock exchange, it is not regarded as a Relevant Company for the purposes of Attribution Regime for Individuals and, therefore, there will be no attribution assessable upon the shareholders.

The Group is liable to tax in Curacao, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, Serbia, Slovakia, and Romania on the activities of its subsidiaries.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income and expenditure that are taxable or deductible in other periods and it also excludes items that are not taxable or deductible. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates applicable at the balance sheet date.

(b) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. It is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.

Deferred income tax is provided in full on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Revenue recognition

Revenue includes rental income and service charges from properties.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. When the Group provides incentives to its customers, the cost of incentives are recognised over the lease term, on a straight line basis, as a reduction of rental income.

Service charges are recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. When the Group is acting as an agent, the commission, rather than gross income, is recorded as revenue.

Finance income

Finance income is accrued on a time basis by reference to the outstanding principal and the effective interest rate applicable.

Interest expense

Interest expense for borrowings is recognised within finance costs in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating the interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments throughout the expected life of the financial instrument, or a shorter period where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options). The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.

Expenses

Expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Group's property operating expenses, administration fees, finance costs and all other expenses are charged to the income statement. Transaction costs directly attributable to the purchase of investment property are included within the cost of the property.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 December 2010

1 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, the Directors have made the following estimates and judgements that have had the most significant effect on these financial statements.

(a) Classification of property as investment, development, and inventory

Investment property is property held for rental income and capital appreciation. Development property is property that does not earn rental income and that is being developed for future use as investment property. Development property is transferred to the category of investment property when construction is completed and the property starts earning rental income. Inventory - land assets held for resale are recognised for properties owned by the Group specifically to be sold.

(b) Estimate of fair value of investment and development properties

The best evidence of fair value is current prices in an active market for similar lease and other contracts. In the absence of such information, the Group determines the amount within a range of reasonable, fair value estimates. In making its judgement, the Group engages CB Richard Ellis to carry out independent valuations of its properties. These are completed in accordance with the appropriate sections of the current Practice Statements contained in the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Appraisal and Valuation Standards, 6th Edition (the "Red Book"). This is an internationally accepted basis of valuation.

In completing these valuations the valuer considers the following:

- current prices in an active market for properties of a different nature, condition or location (or subject to different lease or other contracts), adjusted to reflect those differences;

- recent prices of similar properties in less active markets, with adjustments to reflect any changes in economic conditions since the date of the transactions that occurred at those prices; and

- discounted cash flow projections based on reliable estimates of future cash flows, derived from the terms of any existing lease and other contracts and (where possible) from external evidence such as current market rents for similar properties in the same location and condition, and using discount rates that reflect current market assessments of the uncertainty in the amount and timing of the cash flows.

(c) Going concern

In assessing the going concern basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010, the directors have prepared cash-flow forecasts, and stress-tested the assumptions in those forecasts. The conclusion reached is that while there will always remain inherent uncertainty within the cash flow forecasts, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of these financial statements. Accordingly they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2010.

(d) Asset disposals

On 31 December 2010, the Company sold 51% of its interest in Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA, which through its subsidiaries is the holding vehicle for the Group's investments in Vitantis and Moldova Mall, for a nominal consideration of 5 Euros. Although certain legal formalities were not completed until after the year-end, the Board considered control to have passed prior to the year-end on the grounds that on that date the buyer took full responsibility for administering the investments and setting their strategy and funding policy, assumed decision-making powers and carried the commercial risk.

The results of these companies are consolidated in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements, but with control passing to the buyer on 31 December 2010, they are accordingly deconsolidated from the Statement of Financial Position. The Company retained a 49% holding, and the investments are therefore accounted for as associates from that date. (See Notes 5, 14, and 15)

If the disposal had not taken place by the year-end and EBP had continued to consolidate Vitantis and Moldova Mall in the year end balance sheet, the contribution would have been negative Euro 16.1 million, resulting in a reduction of NAV to Euro 34.9 million. Because the investments had a negative value at the balance sheet date, they are carried as associates in the accounts at nil value.

The accounting impact is described in further detail in Notes 5, 15 and 26.

(e) Functional currency

Functional currency is a key judgement by management and the Board, discussed further within the Statement of Accounting Policies on page 17.

2 Financial risk management

2.1 Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, price risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk. The financial risks relate to the following financial instruments: trade receivables, loans and receivables, derivatives, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and borrowings.

Risk management is carried out by the Board of Directors with advice from external consultants.

(a) Market risk

(i) Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the Romanian New Lei (RON) and Serbian Dinar (RSD) and to a lesser extent to the Slovakian Koruna (SKK), Pound Sterling (GBP), and the Bulgarian Lev (BGN) which is currently pegged against the Euro.

The following tables summarise the Group's net financial assets by foreign currency. The Group's financial assets and liabilities at carrying amounts are included in the table, categorised by the currency at their carrying amount.

 
 31 December 2010                        EUR        RON       RSD      Total 
------------------------------------ 
                                       EUR'000    EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 FINANCIAL ASSETS 
 Non-current financial assets 
 Loans and receivables                   11,925         -         -     11,925 
 
 Total non-current financial assets      11,925         -         -     11,925 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Current financial assets 
 Trade & other receivables                  372     2,658       372      3,402 
 Cash & cash equivalents                  2,172     1,043        70      3,285 
 
 Total current financial assets           2,544     3,701       442      6,687 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Total financial assets                  14,469     3,701       442     18,612 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
 Non-current financial liabilities 
 Bank borrowings                         32,666         -         -     32,666 
 Deposits                                     -       243         -        243 
 Other long term loans                      139     1,350         -      1,489 
 
 Total non-current financial 
  liabilities                            32,805     1,593         -     34,398 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Current financial liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                   301     1,873        53      2,227 
 Interest rates swaps                       876         -         -        876 
 Bank borrowings                            830         -         -        830 
 
 Total current liabilities                2,007     1,873        53      3,933 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Total liabilities                       34,812     3,466        53     38,331 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 Net financial liabilities by 
  currency                             (20,343)       235       389   (19,719) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
 
 31 December 2009                    EUR       RON       BGN       RSD       Total 
----------------------------- 
                                 EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000     EUR'000 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 FINANCIAL ASSETS 
 Non-current financial assets 
 Loans and receivables            11,519         -         -         -      11,519 
 
 Total non-current financial 
  assets                          11,519         -         -         -      11,519 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Current financial assets 
 Loan receivable                     600         -         -         -         600 
 Trade & other receivables           220     5,182         -        42       5,444 
 Cash & cash equivalents           4,710     1,523        15       295       6,543 
 
 Total current financial 
  assets                           5,530     6,705        15       337      12,587 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Total financial assets           17,049     6,705        15       337      24,106 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 
 Non-current financial 
 liabilities 
 Bank borrowings                  34,129         -         -         -      34,129 
 Deposits                              -       250         -         -         250 
 Other long term loans               600     1,077         -         -       1,677 
 Other non-current 
  liabilities                        267       197         -     1,851       2,315 
 
 Total non-current financial 
  liabilities                     34,996     1,524         -     1,851      38,371 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Current financial 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          3,969     9,261         -       335      13,565 
 Bank borrowings                  76,779         -         -         -      76,779 
 Other short-term loans              107         -         -        94         201 
 
 Total current liabilities        80,855     9,261         -       429      90,545 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities               115,851    10,785         -     2,280     128,916 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 Net financial 
  (liabilities)/assets by 
  currency                      (98,802)   (4,080)        15   (1,943)   (104,810) 
-----------------------------  ---------  --------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 
 

The Company does not have any significant concentration of foreign exchange risk. The Group's property assets are valued in Euro, rental income is linked to the Euro, and borrowings are denominated in Euro.

The sensitivity analyses below are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice this is unlikely to occur and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated - for example, change in interest rate, and change in foreign currency rates. The Group manages foreign currency risk on an overall basis.

The sensitivity analysis prepared below by management for foreign currency risk illustrates how changes in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.

If the Euro weakened/strengthened by 10% against the Romanian Lei with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been EUR3,068,000 lower and EUR2,510,000 higher (2009: post-tax profit for the year would have been EUR3,561,000 lower and EUR4,352,000 higher).

If the Euro weakened/strengthened by 10% against the Serbian Dinar with all other variables held constant, post-tax loss for the year would have been EUR544,000 lower and EUR445,000 higher (2009: post-tax profit for the year would have been EUR2,884,000 lower, and EUR3,525,000 higher).

(ii) Price risk

The Group is exposed to property price and property rentals risk. The Company does not have any significant concentration of price risk as the assets or asset owning companies can be sold individually and at the full discretion of the Group. The potential impact of future value reductions will be mitigated by the moratorium on loan to value covenants offered as part of the debt restructurings.

(iii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk

The Group takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows, as the Group's cash is deposited in interest bearing accounts at floating rates. The Group manages interest rate risk on these assets by monitoring interest rates offered by the market.

The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

The Group may mitigate its cash flow interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. Generally, the Group raises long-term borrowings at floating interest rates and swaps them into fixed rates.

The Group's cash flow and fair value interest rate risk is periodically monitored by the Board with input from consultants. During 2010, the Company cancelled the existing interest rate swaps as part of the loan restructuring in respect of Vitantis and Moldova Mall. Further, an interest swap contract was cancelled after the year-end as described in Note 27.

Trade and other receivables and payables are interest-free and have settlement dates within one year.

The sensitivity analysis below reflects the sensitivity of loan interest (on unswapped loans only), and the sensitivity of the fair value of interest rate swaps, to changes in interest rates.

An increase in 100 basis points in Euribor interest rate would result in an increase in the post-tax profit for the year of EUR113,500 (2009: EUR337,000). A decrease in 100 basis points in Euribor interest rate would result in a decrease in the post-tax profit for the year of EUR113,500 (2009: EUR337,000). This is a combined effect of interest costs of unhedged borrowings and fair value change of interest rate swaps.

The Company does not have any significant concentration of cash flow and fair value interest rate risk.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents as well as credit exposures with respect to rental customers, including outstanding receivables. It has policies in place to ensure that where possible rental contracts are made with customers with an appropriate credit history. Cash transactions are limited to high-credit-quality financial institutions.

Trade receivables are monitored monthly and litigation is used actively to enforce collection efforts. The Group has significant concentration risk with respect to entities of Technomarket Domo in Bulgaria and Romania, but this company has continued to meet all its rental obligations. For other tenants, limited provisions have been made at the local company level for bad debts incurred in 2010. The Directors have not made a Group level adjustment in excess of these amounts.

The cash flow forecast for the going concern evaluation includes consideration of future bad debts. The assumption for 2011 is that new bad debts will not materially exceed the amount of bad debts from 2010 that will be collected through enforcements efforts.

(c) Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies conserving cash balances. The Group is active in minimising costs, operational and administrative, controlling or delaying discretionary capital expenditures, and actively collecting rental invoices. Non-discretionary expenditures are also being monitored by the Board.

The Group has diversified its mortgage lending relationships and restructured several facilities. The maturity of existing loans has been extended to December 2012 and April 2013. In 2009, the Group repaid its corporate level bridge financing on schedule and completed its construction projects.

The Group has no committed or undrawn mortgage debt facility and will rely on operational cash flows and cash reserves to meet its liquidity requirements.

The effective interest rate on bank borrowings not repaid or otherwise retired during the period at the balance sheet date was 4.78% (2009: 6.84%).

The fair value of these fixed and floating-rate borrowings approximated their carrying values at 31 December 2009 and 2010. All bank borrowings are denominated in Euro. The Group has no undrawn fixed rate borrowings (2009: none).

A summary table with maturity of financial liabilities presented below shows the liquidity risks as at 31 December 2010 and 31 December 2009.

 
                                              Between    Between 
                                 Less than      1 and      2 and    Over 5 
 Group                              1 year    2 years    5 years     years 
 
                                   EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000   EUR'000 
------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 2010 
 Cartex loan finance                     -      4,951          -         - 
 Domenii loan finance                    -     10,470          -         - 
 Equest Logistics loan finance         920     18,275          -         - 
 Other loans payable                     -          -       1489         - 
 Trade and other payables            1,666          -          -         - 
 Other non-current liabilities         151        220        197     1,747 
 
 2009 
 Moldova Mall loan finance          20,702          -          -         - 
 Vitantis loan finance              37,797          -          -         - 
 Cartex loan finance                 4,800          -          -         - 
 Domenii loan finance               10,150          -          -         - 
 Other loan finance                  5,237      5,147     29,092     7,486 
 Other loans payable                   201        600      1,077         - 
 Trade and other payables           10,641          -          -         - 
 Other non-current liabilities         151        220        197     1,747 
------------------------------  ----------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                               Less    Between    Between 
                               than      1 and      2 and       Over 
 Parent                      1 year    2 years    5 years    5 years 
 
                            EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000    EUR'000 
-------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 2010 
 Trade and other payables       140          -          -          - 
------------------------- 
 
 2009 
 Trade and other payables       337          -          -          - 
-------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

The above schedule has, in accordance with IFRS7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, been presented in line with the conditions present at the balance sheet date, with regards to the contractual maturities of financial liabilities held by the Group.

2.2 Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings (including bank loans and loans from non-controlling investors), and other long term loans as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, plus net debt.

 
 Group 
                                       2010      2009 
                                    EUR'000   EUR'000 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total borrowings                    33,496   110,908 
 Other loans                          1,489     1,878 
 Less: cash and cash equivalents    (3,285)   (6,543) 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net debt                            31,700   106,243 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total equity                        51,026    58,224 
 Total capital                       82,726   164,467 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Gearing ratio                          38%       65% 
---------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

3 Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

All financial instruments held at fair value are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying amounts of the Group's financial assets and liabilities as recognised are categorised as follows.

 
                        Financial 
                       assets and                          Financial 
                   liabilities at                        liabilities 
                       fair value                        measured at 
 31 December       through profit         Loans and        amortised 
 2010                     or loss       receivables             cost     Total 
                          EUR'000           EUR'000          EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 assets 
 Loans and 
  receivables                   -            11,925                -    11,925 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  assets                        -            11,925                -    11,925 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Current assets 
 Trade & other 
  receivables                   -             3,402                -     3,402 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents                   -             3,285                -     3,285 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  assets                        -             6,687                -     6,687 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  assets                        -            18,612                -    18,612 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -           32,666    32,666 
 Deposits                       -                 -              243       243 
 Other long term 
  loans                         -                 -            1,489     1,489 
 Other 
  non-current 
  liabilities                   -                 -                -         0 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -           34,398    34,398 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                      -                 -            2,227     2,227 
 Interest rates 
  swaps                       876                 -                -       876 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -              830       830 
 Other short 
  term loans                    -                 -                -         0 
                  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  liabilities                 876                 -            3,057     3,933 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  liabilities                 876                 -           37,455    38,331 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
                        Financial 
                       assets and                          Financial 
                   liabilities at                        liabilities 
                       fair value                        measured at 
 31 December       through profit         Loans and        amortised 
 2009                     or loss       receivables             cost     Total 
                          EUR'000           EUR'000          EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 assets 
 Loans and 
  receivables                   -            11,519                -    11,519 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  assets                        -            11,519                -    11,519 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Current assets 
 Loans 
  receivable                    -               600                -       600 
 Trade & other 
  receivables                   -             5,444                -     5,444 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents                   -             6,543                -     6,543 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  assets                        -            12,587                -    12,587 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  assets                        -            24,106                -    24,106 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -           34,129    34,129 
 Deposits                       -                 -              250       250 
 Other long term 
  loans                         -                 -            1,677     1,677 
 Other 
  non-current 
  liabilities                   -                 -            2,315     2,315 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -           38,371    38,371 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                      -                 -            8,491     8,491 
 Interest rates 
  swaps                     5,074                 -                -     5,074 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -           76,779    76,779 
 Other short 
  term loans                    -                 -              201       201 
                  --------------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  liabilities               5,074                 -           85,471    90,545 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  liabilities               5,074                 -          123,842   128,916 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 

The carrying amounts of the Company's financial assets and liabilities as recognised at the respective year-ends are categorised as follows.

 
                        Financial 
                       assets and                          Financial 
                   liabilities at                        liabilities 
                       fair value                        measured at 
 31 December        trough profit         Loans and        amortised 
 2010                     or loss       receivables             cost     Total 
                          EUR'000           EUR'000          EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 assets 
 Loans and 
  receivables                   -            20,635                -    20,635 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  assets                        -            20,635                -    20,635 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Trade & other 
  receivables                   -                16                -        16 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents                   -             1,237                -     1,237 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  assets                        -             1,253                -     1,253 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  assets                        -            21,888                -    21,888 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                      -                 -              140       140 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -                -         - 
 Other short 
 term loans                     -                 -                -         - 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -              140       140 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -              140       140 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
                        Financial 
                       assets and                          Financial 
                   liabilities at                        liabilities 
                       fair value                        measured at 
 31 December        trough profit         Loans and        amortised 
 2009                     or loss       receivables             cost     Total 
                          EUR'000           EUR'000          EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 FINANCIAL 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 assets 
 Loans and 
  receivables                   -            13,840                -    13,840 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  assets                        -            13,840                -    13,840 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Loans 
  receivable                    -               600                -       600 
 Trade & other 
  receivables                   -                31                -        31 
 Cash & cash 
  equivalents                   -             4,033                -     4,033 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  assets                        -             4,664                -     4,664 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  assets                        -            18,504                -    18,504 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
 FINANCIAL 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -                -         - 
 Deposits                       -                 -                -         - 
 Other long term 
 loans                          -                 -                -         - 
 Other 
  non-current 
  liabilities                   -                 -               24        24 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total 
  non-current 
  financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -               24        24 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Current 
 financial 
 liabilities 
 Trade and other 
  payables                      -                 -              337       337 
 Bank borrowings                -                 -                -         - 
 Other short 
 term loans                     -                 -                -         - 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total current 
  financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -              337       337 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 Total financial 
  liabilities                   -                 -              361       361 
----------------  ---------------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 

4 Net rental and related income

 
                                  Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                     EUR'000      EUR'000 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Gross rental income                   7,420       10,470 
 Service charge income                 1,163        1,841 
 Other property income                   769          642 
 Property operating expenses         (5,038)      (6,769) 
 Net rental and related income         4,314        6,184 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Net rental and related income analysed by geographical location:

 
 2010                             Romania    Serbia     Total 
                                  EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Revenue                            9,352         -     9,352 
 Property operating expenses      (5,026)      (12)   (5,038) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net rental and related income      4,326      (12)     4,314 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 

Future rental income

At the balance sheet date the Group had contracted with tenants for the following future minimum non-cancellable operating lease payments:

 
                                                Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                   EUR'000      EUR'000 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 No later than 1 year                                3,418       11,310 
 Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years         8,743       35,956 
 Later than 5 years                                      -       22,773 
 Total                                              12,161       70,039 
---------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

5 Profit on sale of subsidiaries

 
                              Balkan 
                          Properties              Aurora / 
 2010                    Cooperatief    Apollo     Archway     Other     Total 
                             EUR'000   EUR'000     EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------------  ------------  --------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 
 Proceeds                          -     1,400           -         -     1,400 
 Net 
  (assets)/liabilities        16,102   (2,127)           -      (42)    13,933 
 Realisation of 
  translation reserve        (7,698)       582           -         -   (7,116) 
 Additional credit in 
  respect of 
  completion of 
  Archway/Aurora 
  transaction                      -         -       2,170         -     2,170 
 
 Profit/(loss) on sale 
  of subsidiaries              8,404     (145)       2,170      (42)    10,387 
----------------------  ------------  --------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                      Elan       Aurora 
 2009                            BCS Dooel    / Archway     Other     Total 
                                   EUR'000      EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 
 Proceeds                            5,649            -       323     5,972 
 Net assets                        (5,824)            -     (375)   (6,199) 
 Realisation of translation 
  reserve                               51            -   (3,051)   (3,000) 
 Costs of sale                           -            -     (328)     (328) 
 Net credit in the year in 
  respect of completion of 
  Archway/Aurora transaction             -       10,926         -    10,926 
 
 Profit/(loss) on sale of 
  subsidiaries                       (124)       10,926   (3,431)     7,371 
-----------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -------- 
 

The above figures for Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA (the owner of Vitantis and Moldova Mall) relate to the disposal of 51% of the Company's interest for a nominal consideration of 5 Euros as described in Notes 1(d) and 26. As the Company thereby surrendered control of Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA, the profit recorded on sale results from the net liabilities of the Company's interest in Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA and its subsidiaries on 31 December 2010, the disposal date. The Group's results for the year include the net income of Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA up to that date, including the fair value adjustment on property assets as well as the other finance income and other finance expenses described in Note 7.

The contribution of Vitantis and Moldova Mall and their disposal to the consolidated comprehensive expense for the year to 31 December 2010 is as follows:

 
                                                       EUR'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Net rental and related income less administrative 
  expenses                                               1,838 
 Loss from fair value adjustment on property 
  assets                                              (25,351) 
 Release from old loan liabilities included 
  in Other finance income (Note 7)                      21,068 
 Fair value of new replacement loan liability 
  (Note 7)                                            (13,000) 
 Finance income and costs not included above 
  and income tax expense                               (6,995) 
 Profit on sale                                          8,404 
---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Loss for the year                                    (14,036) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Realisation of reserves on sale                         7,698 
---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive expense for the year              (6,338) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

The net credit in respect of completion of the Archway/Aurora transaction reflects the partial reversal of prior year impairments associated with the sale of investments held by Aurora BV and the associated re-acquisition of assets by Archway BV in 2008 and 2009.

6 Administration expenses

 
                                  Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                     EUR'000      EUR'000 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Audit fees                               97          106 
 Non-audit fees                           66           99 
 Management fees                         686        3,283 
 Other professional expenses           1,155        1,423 
 Directors' fees                         186          179 
 Bad debts                               458        3,075 
 Other administration expenses           164          964 
 
 Total                                 2,812        9,129 
-------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

7 Finance income and finance costs

Finance income and finance costs include all finance-related income and expenses. The following amounts have been included in the income statement line for the reporting periods presented:

 
                                               Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                  EUR'000      EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Interest on short-term bank deposits                  30          172 
 Other finance income*                             21,528          417 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
 Finance income                                    21,558          589 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Fair value movement on interest rate swaps         (611)        2,313 
 Interest expense on borrowings                     3,947        7,247 
 Bank charges                                          49          444 
 Net foreign exchange losses                        5,153        2,019 
 Other finance expenses*                           13,086          567 
 
 Finance costs                                     21,624       12,590 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

* - The Other finance income and Other finance expenses consist primarily of the restructuring of the loans to Vitantis and Moldova Mall, as a result of which the original loan liabilities were replaced by liabilities under which the repayment amount would depend on future proceeds. The release from the original liability is recognised as income, and the fair value of the new liability as expense (Note 5).

Foreign exchange losses have arisen from the translation of Euro loans in subsidiaries to the local functional currency. Commercially, these foreign exchange losses are offset by foreign exchange gains from the translation of Euro denominated investment property in subsidiaries to the local functional currency. These foreign exchange gains are included within the net gain or loss from fair value adjustments on investment property (Note 10).

8 Income tax (expense) / credit

 
                                                 Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                    EUR'000      EUR'000 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Current tax                                             25         (11) 
 
 Deferred tax 
 Movement in deferred tax liability (Note 16)             -        1,525 
 Movement in deferred tax asset (Note 16)             (810)          370 
 
                                                      (785)        1,884 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The tax on the Group's loss before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average rate of the applicable profits of the consolidated companies as follows:

 
                                                       Group      Group 
                                                        2010       2009 
                                                     EUR'000    EUR'000 
 
 Loss before tax                                    (14,699)   (64,699) 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Tax calculated at the domestic rate in the 
  Isle of Man of 0% (2009: 0%)                             -          - 
 Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable 
  to profits in the respective countries                  25      (196) 
 Timing differences arising and not deductible 
  for tax purposes                                     (810)      1,875 
 Tax losses for which no deferred tax has 
  been recognised                                          -        205 
 
 Tax credit                                            (785)      1,884 
-------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

There have been no changes in the applicable tax rates in any of the countries in which the Group operates.

9 Loss per share

The basic loss per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year.

 
                                                           Group 
                                                            2010   Group 2009 
 
 
 Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 
  Company (EUR'000)                                     (15,484)     (62,872) 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
  ('000)                                                 140,000      140,000 
 
 Basic loss per share in Euros                            (0.11)       (0.45) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares; the diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share.

10 Investment property

 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                               2010       2009 
                                                            EUR'000    EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Beginning of year                                          112,390    146,674 
 Additions                                                        -     11,671 
 Transfer from development property (Note 12)                     -      6,428 
 Disposals                                                 (38,325)    (9,541) 
 Exchange differences                                       (1,699)    (8,254) 
 Loss from fair value adjustments on investment property   (31,481)   (34,588) 
 
 End of year                                                 40,885    112,390 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Investment property analysed by geographical location at their carrying amount:

 
                               Romania    Serbia     Total 
                               EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Investment property - 2010     36,785     4,100    40,885 
 Investment property - 2009    107,240     5,150   112,390 
----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's investment properties were revalued at 31 December 2010 and 2009 by independent professionally qualified valuers CB Richard Ellis. Valuations were prepared in accordance with the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards. Valuations of investment properties were determined using a number of valuation techniques including current prices in active markets.

The exchange differences in the above table arise from the translation of investment property from each subsidiary's functional currency to the Group's presentational currency.

11 Acquired building rights

 
                                        Group     Group 
                                         2010      2009 
                                      EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Beginning of year                          -     1,750 
 Disposals                                  -     (499) 
 Amortisation of acquired building 
  rights                                    -         - 
 Impairment of acquired building 
  rights                                    -   (1,148) 
 Exchange differences                       -     (103) 
 
 End of year                                -         - 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Licences and rights acquired from third parties are classified as acquired building rights. These building rights give the Group the right to construct on the land. Each building right is amortised over its individual term, which ranges from 80 to 99 years.

12 Development property

 
                                                              Group      Group 
                                                               2010       2009 
                                                            EUR'000    EUR'000 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Beginning of year                                           24,502     64,258 
 Additions                                                        -      1,600 
 Transfer (to)/from investment property (Note 10)                 -    (6,428) 
 Disposals                                                 (21,762)   (17,600) 
 Exchange differences                                       (1,941)    (3,338) 
 Gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments on development 
  property                                                    1,161   (13,990) 
 
 End of year                                                  1,960     24,502 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Development property analyse by geographical location at their carrying amount:

 
                                Romania    Serbia     Total 
                                EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Development property - 2010      1,960         -     1,960 
 Development property - 2009      2,740    21,762    24,502 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's development properties were revalued at 31 December 2010 and 2009 by independent professionally qualified valuers CB Richard Ellis. Valuations were prepared in accordance with the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards. Valuations of development properties were determined using a number of valuation techniques including the residual method.

These properties are held for future development for use as investment properties and are accounted for under IAS 40 Investment Property (Amended).

13 Other property, plant and equipment

 
                                                      Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                         EUR'000      EUR'000 
---------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Beginning of year 
 Cost                                                        454          293 
 Accumulated depreciation                                  (152)         (93) 
                                                     -----------  ----------- 
 Net book amount                                             302          200 
---------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Year ending 31 December 
 Opening net book amount                                     302          200 
 Additions                                                    25          178 
 Cost of PPE in disposed subsidiaries                      (422)            - 
 Accumulated depreciation in disposed subsidiaries           215            - 
 Depreciation charge                                        (68)         (64) 
 Exchange difference                                           -         (12) 
                                                     -----------  ----------- 
 End of year                                                   2          302 
---------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 31 December 
 Cost                                                          4          454 
 Accumulated depreciation                                    (2)        (152) 
                                                     -----------  ----------- 
 Net book amount                                               2          302 
---------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The Company has no property, plant, and equipment.

14 Investments in subsidiaries

Significant subsidiaries held by the Group are listed in the table below. The investments in subsidiaries are not directly held by the Company but via intermediate holding companies.

 
 Name of 
 significant               % of ordinary share capital and          Country of 
 subsidiary                             voting rights held       incorporation 
                                  2010                2009 
------------------  ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 Cartex Construct 
  SRL                             100%                100%             Romania 
 Domenii 
  Imobiliare SRL                  100%                100%             Romania 
 Equest Logistic 
  SRL                             100%                100%             Romania 
 Modul Linea SRL                   70%                 70%             Romania 
 Rivium Galleria 
 Mall SRL 
 ("Moldova Mall")                    -                100%             Romania 
 Vitantis SRL                        -                100%             Romania 
 Europroject DOO                  100%                100%              Serbia 
 Star Imobiliare 
 DOO ("Apollo")                      -                100%              Serbia 
 T-Property Plot 
  34 DOO                          100%                100%              Serbia 
 Retail Stores DOO                100%                100%              Serbia 
 

As described in Notes 1(d) and 5, on 31 December 2010 the Company sold 51% of its interest in Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA, the owner of Vitantis SRL and Rivium Galleria Mall SRL. Consequently, they are not treated as subsidiaries in the balance sheet of that date, but as associates. (See Note 15)

All subsidiary undertakings are included in the consolidation. The Company's cost of investment in subsidiaries at 31 December 2010 was EUR29,379,000 (2009: EUR47,379,000). During 2010 the investment in subsidiaries were impaired by EUR18,000,000 (2009: nil) to bring the value of the Company's investment in subsidiaries in line with the group consolidated balance sheet.

Movement in investments in subsidiaries is as follows:

 
                                                             Company 
--------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                             EUR'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 2008                               56,762 
 Capital Balkan Properties NV reduction in share premium    (10,037) 
 Debt assigned from Trigon Properties BV to Capital 
  Balkan Properties NV                                           654 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 Balance as at 31 December 2009                               47,379 
 Provision for impairment                                   (18,000) 
 Balance as at 31 December 2010                               29,379 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

The Company enters into loans with its direct subsidiaries. At 31 December 2010 loans and receivables due from subsidiaries was EUR20,635,000 (2009: EUR13,840,000). During 2010 these loans and receivables were impaired by nil (2009: EUR113,826,000) to reflect the expected unrecoverable amount.

15 Associates

Investments in associates

 
                                                       Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                          EUR'000      EUR'000 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Beginning of year                                         20,836       32,884 
 Reclassification of investment in Forum Serdika 
  COOP                                                      (545)       14,964 
 Capital distribution from Forum Serdika COOP                   -      (6,555) 
 Glorient demerger                                              -     (10,972) 
 Current year profit/(loss) as below                        1,932      (8,158) 
 Prior year adjustment to property valuations               2,275            - 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Share of devaluation on development property                   -      (1,327) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 End of year                                               24,498       20,836 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Summary financial information for equity accounted investees, adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group:

 
 
                                                  Profit/(loss)       Interest 
                Assets   Liabilities   Revenues       after tax           held 
 Name of 
 associate     EUR'000       EUR'000    EUR'000         EUR'000              % 
------------  --------  ------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 2010 
 Balkan 
 Properties 
 Cooperatief 
 UA             20,265      (28,154)    (3,190)         (4,904)             49 
 IBN SRO         2,010       (2,992)       (40)           (180)             37 
 Glorient 
 Investment 
 BG             44,437      (19,939)    (3,858)           1,932             40 
              --------  ------------  ---------  -------------- 
                66,712      (51,085)    (7,088)         (3,152) 
              --------  ------------  ---------  -------------- 
 2009 
 Forum 
 Serdika 
 COOP              583          (33)       (18)         (6,675)             80 
 IBN SRO         1,784       (2,662)       (24)           (877)             37 
 Glorient 
 Investment 
 BG             42,449      (22,158)    (3,441)           (606)             40 
------------  --------  ------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
                44,816      (24,853)    (3,483)         (8,158) 
------------  --------  ------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 

As described in Note 1(d), Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA was consolidated as a subsidiary up to the point of its part disposal on 31 December 2010, and its results are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year. It became an Associate on that date. As the fair value of its net assets was negative at that date, the Group does not recognise its share of such negative assets in accordance with the accounting policy for Associates.

The negative net assets of IBN SRO and are likewise not recognised in accordance with the accounting policies.

During 2010 the Group acquired the interest in Forum Serdika Cooperatief UA which it did not previously control, and it is therefore consolidated as a wholly owned subsidiary at the year-end. Forum Serdika Cooperatief UA did not hold any investment assets.

Loans to associates

Loans to associates consist of EUR11,925,000 (2009: EUR11,519,000) which is included within non-current assets. These loans are unsecured and bear interest at 2.2% per annum.

16 Deferred income tax

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:

 
                                              Group 
-----------------------------------------  -------- 
 Deferred tax assets                        EUR'000 
-----------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Beginning of year 2009                         440 
 Changes in fair value of swaps (Note 8)        370 
 
 At 31 December 2009                            810 
-----------------------------------------  -------- 
 
 Beginning of year 2010                         810 
 Write off of deferred tax balance            (810) 
 At 31 December 2010                              - 
-----------------------------------------  -------- 
 

Deferred income tax credited/charged to the income statement is recognised for decreases in the fair value of investment properties to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through the future increase in fair value of the investment properties is probable. Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax losses to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable.

Deferred income tax credited/charged to the income statement is recognised for decreases/increases in the fair value of interest rate swaps to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through the future increase in fair value of the swaps is probable.

17 Trade and other receivables

 
                                  Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                   2010      2009      2010      2009 
                                EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Trade receivables                1,367     3,144         -         - 
 Other accrued income and 
  prepaid expenses                  732     1,398        16        31 
 Other receivables                1,303       902         -         - 
 
 Trade and other receivables      3,402     5,444        16        31 
-----------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group impaired receivables of EUR458,000 during the year ended 31 December 2010 (2009: EUR1,103,000). Trade receivables that are less than three months past due are not considered impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The Company has no trade receivables.

18 Inventory - land assets held for resale

 
                                                            Group     Group 
                                                             2010      2009 
                                                          EUR'000   EUR'000 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Balance as at 1 January 2010                               4,194         - 
 Land assets acquired as part of Archway restructuring          -     4,194 
 Loss from fair value adjustments                           (408)   - 
 Exchange difference                                        (386)         - 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 2010                             3,400     4,194 
-------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group's inventory was valued at 31 December 2010 by independent professionally qualified valuers CB Richard Ellis. Valuations were prepared in accordance with the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards.

19 Bank borrowings

The Group's borrowings are at floating and fixed rates of interest. Interest costs may increase or decrease as a result of changes in the prevailing market interest rates.

 
                       Group     Group 
                        2010      2009 
                     EUR'000   EUR'000 
------------------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Bank borrowings      32,666    34,129 
 Current 
 Bank borrowings         830    76,779 
 
 Total borrowings     33,496   110,908 
------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The above borrowings are secured by way of floating charges over certain of the Group's assets, including property assets, which have a fair value of at 31 December 2010 of EUR36,785,000 (2009: EUR131,344,000).

The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows:

 
                            Group     Group 
                             2010      2009 
                          EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 Between 1 and 2 years        830     3,418 
 Between 2 and 5 years     31,836    25,602 
 Over 5 years                   -     5,109 
 
                           32,666    34,129 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The effective interest rate on bank borrowings at the balance sheet date was 4.78% (2009: 6.84%).

The fair value of these fixed and floating-rate borrowings approximated their carrying values at 31 December 2009 and 2010. All bank borrowings are denominated in Euro. The Group has no undrawn fixed rate borrowings. (2009: nil).

The Company has no borrowings.

20 Other loans

 
                        Group     Group 
                         2010      2009 
                      EUR'000   EUR'000 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Long term loans        1,489     1,677 
 Current 
 Short term loans           -       201 
 
 Total other loans      1,489     1,878 
-------------------  --------  -------- 
 

21 Trade and other payables

 
                                Group     Group   Company   Company 
                                 2010      2009      2010      2009 
                              EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000   EUR'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 Trade payables                   480     2,766      140         84 
 Other payables                   887     1,041        -          - 
 Rents received in advance        356     1,195        -          - 
 Interest payable                 122     1,725        -          - 
 Accrued expenses                 382     1,764        -        253 
 
 At 31 December                 2,227     8,491      140        337 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -------  --------- 
 
 

Trade payables are interest free and have settlement dates within one year.

22 Interest rate swaps

 
                     Group     Group 
                      2010      2009 
                   EUR'000   EUR'000 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 
 At 31 December        876     5,074 
----------------  --------  -------- 
 

During the year, EUR3.6 million was used to cancel the swap contracts related to Vitantis and Moldova Mall. The notional amount of the outstanding floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts at 31 December 2010 was EUR14,950,000 (2009: EUR76,900,000). At 31 December 2010 the fixed interest rate on the outstanding interest rate swap contract was 4.5% (2009: 4.5%), and the floating rates were primarily 3 month Euribor. Gains and losses on interest swap contract are recognised in the income statement within finance income and costs.

23 Net asset value per share

 
 
                                                       Group 2010   Group 2009 
                                                          EUR'000      EUR'000 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 Net assets attributable to ordinary shareholders of 
  the Company                                              51,026       58,224 
 Number of ordinary shares outstanding                    140,000      140,000 
 
 Basic net assets per share                                  0.36         0.42 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Net asset value per share is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the ordinary shares of the Company by the number of ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 2010 and 2009.

24 Share capital

The total number of authorised and issued ordinary shares of the Company at 31 December 2010 and 2009 together with their rights are explained below.

 
                                Number of shares   Ordinary shares     Total 
 Company                                    '000           EUR'000   EUR'000 
-----------------------------  -----------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 Authorised shares of EUR0.01 
  each at 31 December 2010 
  and 2009                               300,000             3,000     3,000 
 Issued shares of EUR0.01 
  each at 31 December 2010 
  and 2009                               140,000             1,400     1,400 
-----------------------------  -----------------  ----------------  -------- 
 

All shares are fully paid and each ordinary share carries one vote on a poll vote.

25 Commitments

The Group has no capital commitments as at 31 December 2010 (2009: nil).

26 Related party transactions

Graham Smith is a director of the Company and the Administrator IOMA Fund and Investment Management Limited, ("IOMAFIM"). During the year, IOMAFIM received fees of EUR180,000 (2009: EUR80,000).

As described in Notes 1(d) and 5, the Company sold 51% of its interest in Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA on 31 December 2010 for a nominal sum of 5 Euros. As disclosed in Note 5, the value of the assets sold amounted to negative EUR16,102,000. The acquirer, Denesol Limited, is wholly owned by George Teleman. Mr Teleman is a director of Romanian subsidiaries of EBP, including Vitantis and Rivium which were wholly owned by Balkan Properties Cooperatief UA prior to the sale. Mr Teleman is also a director and shareholder of the Romanian company which holds the property management contracts for all the income properties owned by EBP in Romania.

In the prior year the Company was managed by Equest Property Management Limited ("the Investment Manager"), which in turn received advice from Equest Partners Limited ("the Investment Advisor"). Certain partners, directors, and senior managers of the Investment Manager and the Investment Advisor were regarded as key management personnel. The Investment Manager provided property management, investment management and advisory services to the Group and was entitled to an advisory and performance fee under the terms of the Property Management and Advisory agreement. The Investment Manager received fees for the year ended 31 December 2009 of EUR3,283,000.

The Investment Advisor was also responsible during the prior year for (i) the preparation of the Company's interim reports and annual reports and accounts and (ii) the implementation and adherence to such financial reporting procedures as are necessary for the Company to compile all financial information which is, or could be, relevant to the market. These services cost the Group an estimated EUR0.5 million in 2009 and are included in Other Administrative Expenses in Note 6. IOMAFIM assumed responsibility for this Group function for the 2010 financial year and onwards.

27 Post balance sheet events

In January 2011, the Group completed the acquisition of the 20% share of Forum Serdika Cooperatif UA owned by Trans Balkan Investments Ltd (TBI) (formerly EIB), to take 100% control of that SPV. Since its primary asset was sold in December 2009, the only asset was the EUR400,000 escrowed for indemnities. TIB accepted 20% of the net asset of Forum Serdika Cooperatif UA as consideration.

In March 2011, Domenii Cartex SRL and Deutsche Pfandbriefbank agreed to cancel the interest rate swap contract held by Domenii Cartex SRL. The cancellation cost was EUR614,000 which was paid from blocked escrow accounts and therefore had no direct impact on the free cash-flow.

In March 2011, the Company terminated the Technomarket Serbia lease in Krusevac after bad debts accrued to over EUR350,000. Collection efforts have been initiated.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR SFSFIEFFSEDI

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