Principal Risks and
Uncertainties
The Directors have reviewed the
principal risks and uncertainties which could have a material
impact on the Group's performance and have concluded that they has
been no material change from those described in Volution's Annual
Report 2023, which can be found at www.volutiongroupplc.com.
Statement of Directors'
Responsibilities
The Directors confirm that to the
best of their knowledge:
The condensed consolidated set of
financial statements has been prepared in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'
as adopted by the United Kingdom and that the interim management
report includes a fair review of the information required
by:
(a) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important
events that have occurred during the first six months of the
financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial
statements, and a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year;
and
(b) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions
that have taken place in the first six months of the current
financial year and that have materially affected the financial
position or the performance of the Group during that period; and
any changes in the related party transactions described in the
Annual Report 2023 that could do so.
The full list of current Directors
can be found on the Company's website at
www.volutiongroupplc.com.
By order of the Board
Ronnie
George
Andy O'Brien
Chief Executive
Officer
Chief Financial Officer
14 March
2024
14 March 2024
Independent Review Report to Volution
Group plc
Report on the condensed consolidated
interim financial statements
Our conclusion
We have reviewed Volution Group
Plc's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the
"interim financial statements") in the Interim results of Volution
Group Plc for the 6 month period ended 31 January 2024
(the "period").
Based on our review, nothing has
come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim
financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34,
'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority.
The interim financial statements
comprise:
·
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position as at 31 January 2024;
·
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income for the period then ended;
·
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for the period then ended;
·
the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity for the period then ended; and
·
the explanatory notes to the interim financial
statements.
The interim financial statements
included in the Interim results of Volution Group Plc have been
prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting
Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority.
Basis for conclusion
We conducted our review in
accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK)
2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the
Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Financial
Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom ("ISRE (UK) 2410").
A review of interim financial information consists of making
enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures.
A review is substantially less in
scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to
obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant
matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do
not express an audit opinion.
We have read the other information
contained in the Interim results and considered whether it contains
any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the
information in the interim financial statements.
Conclusions relating to going
concern
Based on our review procedures,
which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as
described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report,
nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors
have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting
or that the directors have identified material uncertainties
relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.
This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in
accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410. However, future events or
conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Responsibilities for the interim
financial statements and the review
Our responsibilities and those of
the directors
The Interim results, including the
interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has
been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for
preparing the Interim results in accordance with the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the Interim results,
including the interim financial statements, the directors are
responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the group or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
Our responsibility is to express a
conclusion on the interim financial statements in the Interim
results based on our review. Our conclusion, including our
Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on procedures that
are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis
for conclusion paragraph of this report. This report, including the
conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the
purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this
conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose
or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose
hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent
in writing.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
14 March 2024
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the period ended 31 January
2024
|
Notes
|
Unaudited
6 months to
31 January
2024
£000
|
Unaudited
6 months
to
31
January 2023
£000
|
Revenue from contracts with customers
|
3
|
172,479
|
162,287
|
Cost of sales
|
|
(84,859)
|
(85,378)
|
Gross profit
|
|
87,620
|
76,909
|
Administrative and distribution
expenses
|
|
(53,824)
|
(48,904)
|
Operating profit before separately disclosed
items
|
|
33,796
|
28,005
|
Costs of business
combinations
|
|
(116)
|
(187)
|
Operating profit
|
|
33,680
|
27,818
|
Finance income
|
|
49
|
33
|
Finance costs
|
|
(3,198)
|
(3,531)
|
Re-measurement of financial
liabilities
|
11
|
(304)
|
(428)
|
Re-measurement of future
consideration
|
11
|
(1,270)
|
(1,336)
|
Profit before tax
|
|
28,957
|
22,556
|
Income tax
|
5
|
(7,004)
|
(5,639)
|
Profit after tax
|
|
21,953
|
16,917
|
Attributable to the
shareholders
|
|
21,953
|
16,908
|
Attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
|
-
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive expense
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income that may
be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
|
|
|
|
Exchange differences arising on
translation of foreign operations
|
|
(422)
|
2,934
|
Gain/(loss) on currency loans
relating to the net investment in foreign operations
|
|
338
|
(3,805)
|
Other comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
(84)
|
(871)
|
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of
tax
|
|
21,869
|
16,046
|
Attributable to the
shareholders
|
|
21,869
|
16,037
|
Attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
|
-
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
6
|
11.1p
|
8.6p
|
Diluted earnings per
share
|
6
|
11.0p
|
8.5p
|
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position
At 31 January 2024
|
Notes
|
31 January
2024
Unaudited
£000
|
31
July
2023
Audited
£000
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
10
|
30,174
|
29,448
|
Right-of-use assets
|
|
28,759
|
29,902
|
Intangible assets -
goodwill1
|
7
|
173,925
|
168,988
|
Intangible assets -
others
|
8
|
82,677
|
83,863
|
|
|
315,535
|
312,201
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
57,319
|
58,980
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
|
54,935
|
52,336
|
Cash and short-term
deposits
|
|
17,083
|
21,244
|
|
|
129,337
|
132,560
|
Total assets
|
|
444,872
|
444,761
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
(42,857)
|
(47,108)
|
Refund liabilities
|
|
(12,154)
|
(9,817)
|
Income tax
|
|
(5,080)
|
(4,662)
|
Other financial
liabilities1
|
11
|
(2,694)
|
(2,901)
|
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
|
12
|
(3,070)
|
(3,754)
|
Provisions
|
|
(1,764)
|
(1,791)
|
|
|
(67,619)
|
(70,033)
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
|
12
|
(108,267)
|
(116,704)
|
Other financial
liabilities1
|
11
|
(19,707)
|
(18,141)
|
Provisions
|
|
(467)
|
(301)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
(13,457)
|
(13,337)
|
|
|
(141,898)
|
(148,483)
|
Total liabilities
|
|
(209,517)
|
(218,516)
|
Net assets
|
|
235,355
|
226,245
|
Capital and reserves
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
|
2,000
|
2,000
|
Share premium
|
|
11,527
|
11,527
|
Treasury shares
|
|
(2,250)
|
(2,390)
|
Capital reserve
|
|
93,855
|
93,855
|
Share-based payment
reserve
|
|
5,222
|
5,584
|
Foreign currency translation
reserve
|
|
(1,309)
|
(1,225)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
126,310
|
116,894
|
Total equity
|
|
235,355
|
226,245
|
1 An adjustment has been made during the measurement period
relating to the acquisition of I-Vent to increase the fair value of
contingent consideration by €4,800,000 (£4,115,000) with an
equivalent increase in goodwill. See note 9 for further
details.
The interim condensed consolidated
financial statements of Volution Group plc (registered number:
09041571) were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised
for issue on 14 March 2024.
On behalf of the Board
Ronnie
George
Andy O'Brien
Chief Executive
Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the period ended 31 January
2024
|
Share
capital
£000
|
Share
premium
£000
|
Treasury
shares
£000
|
Capital
reserve
£000
|
Share-based
payment
reserve
£000
|
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
£000
|
Retained
earnings
£000
|
Shareholder's
equity
£000
|
Non-Controlling Interest
£000
|
Total
Equity
£000
|
At
31 July 2022 (Audited)
|
2,000
|
11,527
|
(3,574)
|
93,855
|
5,058
|
3,099
|
96,247
|
208,212
|
96
|
208,308
|
Profit for the period
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
16,908
|
16,908
|
9
|
16,917
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(871)
|
─
|
(871)
|
─
|
(871)
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(871)
|
16,908
|
16,037
|
9
|
16,046
|
Purchase of own shares
|
─
|
─
|
(911)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(911)
|
─
|
(911)
|
Exercise of shares
options
|
─
|
─
|
3,018
|
─
|
(1,379)
|
─
|
(1,639)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
Share-based payment including
tax
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
968
|
─
|
─
|
968
|
─
|
968
|
Dividend paid
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(9,881)
|
(9,881)
|
─
|
(9,881)
|
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest
(note 9)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(264)
|
(264)
|
(105)
|
(369)
|
At
31 January 2023 (Unaudited)
|
2,000
|
11,527
|
(1,467)
|
93,855
|
4,647
|
2,228
|
101,371
|
214,161
|
─
|
214,161
|
Profit for the period
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
20,465
|
20,465
|
─
|
20,465
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(3,453)
|
─
|
(3,453)
|
─
|
(3,453)
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(3,453)
|
20,465
|
17,012
|
─
|
17,012
|
Purchase of own shares
|
─
|
─
|
(923)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(923)
|
─
|
(923)
|
Share-based payment including
tax
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
937
|
─
|
─
|
937
|
─
|
937
|
Dividends paid
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(4,942)
|
(4,942)
|
─
|
(4,942)
|
At
31 July 2023 (Audited)
|
2,000
|
11,527
|
(2,390)
|
93,855
|
5,584
|
(1,225)
|
116,894
|
226,245
|
─
|
226,245
|
Profit for the period
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
21,953
|
21,953
|
─
|
21,953
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(84)
|
─
|
(84)
|
─
|
(84)
|
Total comprehensive
income
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(84)
|
21,953
|
21,869
|
─
|
21,869
|
Purchase of own shares
|
─
|
─
|
(2,732)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(2,732)
|
─
|
(2,732)
|
Exercise of share options
|
─
|
─
|
2,872
|
─
|
(1,214)
|
─
|
(1,658)
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
Share-based payment including
tax
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
852
|
─
|
─
|
852
|
─
|
852
|
Dividend paid
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(10,879)
|
(10,879)
|
─
|
(10,879)
|
At
31 January 2024 (Unaudited)
|
2,000
|
11,527
|
(2,250)
|
93,855
|
5,222
|
(1,309)
|
126,310
|
235,355
|
─
|
235,355
|
Treasury shares
The treasury shares reserve
represents the cost of shares in Volution Group plc purchased in
the market and held by the Volution Employee Benefit Trust to
satisfy obligations under the Group's share incentive
schemes.
Capital reserve
The capital reserve is the
difference in share capital and reserves arising from the use of
the pooling of interest method for preparation of the financial
statements in 2014. This is a non-distributable reserve.
Share-based payment
reserve
The share-based payment reserve is
used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments
provided to key management personnel, as part of their
remuneration.
Foreign currency translation
reserve
For the purpose of presenting
consolidated financial information, the assets and liabilities of
the Group's foreign operations are expressed in GBP using exchange
rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and
expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the
period. Exchange differences arising are classified as other
comprehensive income and are transferred to the foreign currency
translation reserve. All other translation differences are taken to
profit and loss with the exception of differences on foreign
currency borrowings to the extent that they are used to finance or
provide a hedge against Group equity investments in foreign
operations, in which case they are taken to other comprehensive
income together with the exchange difference on the net investment
in these operations.
Interim Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
For the period ended 31 January
2024
|
Notes
|
Unaudited
6 months
to
31
January 2024
£000
|
Unaudited
6 months
to
31
January 2023
£000
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit for the period after
tax
|
|
21,953
|
16,917
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash
flow from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
Income tax
|
|
7,004
|
5,639
|
Gain on disposal of property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets - other
|
|
(78)
|
(2)
|
Costs of business
combinations
|
|
116
|
187
|
Cash flows relating to business
combination costs
|
|
(116)
|
(187)
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability relating to business combinations
|
|
304
|
428
|
Re-measurement of future
consideration relating to business combinations
|
|
1,270
|
1,336
|
Finance income
|
|
(49)
|
(33)
|
Finance costs
|
|
3,198
|
3,531
|
Share-based payment
expense
|
|
852
|
968
|
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
|
10
|
2,212
|
1,974
|
Depreciation of right of use
assets
|
|
2,254
|
1,870
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
8
|
5,666
|
6,892
|
Working capital adjustments:
|
|
|
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade
receivables and other assets
|
|
(2,468)
|
3,963
|
Decrease/(increase) in
inventories
|
|
2,879
|
(2,537)
|
Decrease in trade and other
payables
|
|
(2,541)
|
(6,467)
|
Movement in provisions
|
|
(328)
|
18
|
Cash generated by
operations
|
|
42,128
|
34,497
|
UK income tax paid
|
|
(2,500)
|
(2,320)
|
Overseas income tax paid
|
|
(4,732)
|
(4,170)
|
Net
cash flow generated from operating activities
|
|
34,896
|
28,007
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
Payments to acquire intangible
assets
|
8
|
(911)
|
(1,622)
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
10
|
(2,774)
|
(2,513)
|
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets - other
|
|
240
|
19
|
Business combination of
subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
9
|
(8,498)
|
─
|
Interest received
|
|
49
|
33
|
Net
cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
(11,894)
|
(4,083)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Repayment of interest-bearing loans
and borrowings
|
|
(27,223)
|
(18,700)
|
Proceeds from new
borrowings
|
|
19,505
|
13,000
|
Repayment of VMI debt
acquired
|
|
(100)
|
─
|
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest
|
9
|
─
|
(369)
|
Issue costs of new
borrowings
|
|
─
|
(300)
|
Interest paid
|
|
(2,811)
|
(1,554)
|
Payment of principal portion of
lease liabilities
|
|
(1,830)
|
(1,584)
|
Dividends paid
|
|
(10,879)
|
(9,881)
|
Purchase of own shares
|
|
(2,732)
|
(911)
|
Net
cash flow used in financing activities
|
|
(26,070)
|
(20,299)
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
(3,068)
|
3,625
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the
start of the year
|
|
21,244
|
13,543
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
(1,093)
|
(564)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
|
|
17,083
|
16,604
|
Notes to the Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ended 31 January
2024
Volution Group plc (the Company) is
a public limited company and is incorporated and domiciled in the
UK (registered number: 09041571). The share capital of the Company
is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The address of its
registered office is Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex RH10
9YX.
The interim condensed consolidated
financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of
Directors on 14 March 2024.
1. Basis of preparation
These condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted International Accounting Standards (IAS) 34 'Interim
financial reporting'. They do not include all disclosures that
would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report
2023. The financial information for the half years ended 31 January
2024 and 31 January 2023 do not constitute statutory accounts
within the meaning of Section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and
are unaudited.
The annual financial statements of
Volution Group plc are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards. The comparative financial
information for the year ended 31 July 2023 included within this
report does not constitute the full statutory accounts for that
period. The Annual Report 2023 has been filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The Independent Auditor's Report on the Annual Report
2023 was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way
of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under section 498(2)
and 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
The accounting policies adopted are
consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the
estimation of income tax. They are consistent with those of the
corresponding interim reporting period.
The Group has adjusted prior period
balances for contingent consideration liability and goodwill due to
the fair value of the contingent consideration liability and
goodwill recognised on acquisition of I-Vent in 2023 being
determined only provisionally. During the 12-month remeasurement
period since acquisition a remeasurement period adjustment was
identified and adjustments to the contingent consideration
liability and goodwill have been recognised by revising comparative
information for the prior period presented in the statement of
financial position as if the accounting for the business
combination had been finalised at the acquisition date. Contingent
consideration liabilities in the prior period have been increased
by €4,800,000 (£4,115,000) and goodwill on acquisition of I-Vent
has been increased by €4,800,000 (£4,115,000). The adjustments are
shown in the condensed consolidated statement of financial
position, note 7, note 9 and note 11.
Going Concern
The financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors have, at the time
of approving the financial statements, a reasonable expectation
that the Company and the Group have adequate resources to continue
in operational existence in the foreseeable future, assessed for
the 18-month period ending 31 July 2025.
The financial position remains
robust with committed facilities totalling £150 million, and an
accordion of a further £30 million, maturing in December 2025. The
financial covenants on these facilities are for leverage (net
debt/adjusted EBITDA) of not more than three times and for adjusted
interest cover of not less than four times.
The base case scenario has been
prepared using robust forecasts from each of our operating
companies, with each considering the risks and opportunities the
businesses face, including the high inflation environment and
economic uncertainty across many of the countries in which we
operate, and the other principal risks set out in the Annual report
2023.
We have then applied a severe but
plausible downside scenario to model the potential concurrent
impact of:
- a
significant economic slowdown reducing revenue by 20% compared to
plan in H2 FY24, with no recovery in FY25.
- supply
chain difficulties or inflationary cost increases reducing gross
profit margin by 10%; and
- a
significant acquisition increasing debt but with no positive cash
flow contribution, and significant contingent consideration
payments relating to prior acquisitions
A reverse stress test scenario has
also been modelled which shows a revenue contraction of >30% in
H2 FY24 with no recovery in FY25 without the implementation of any
mitigations would be required to breach covenants or compromise
liquidity, which is considered by the Directors an extremely remote
scenario.
Mitigations available within the
control of management include reducing discretionary capex,
discretionary indirect costs, and dividends. Over the short period
of our climate change assessment published in the Annual report
2023 (aligned to our going concern assessment) we have concluded
that there is no material adverse impact of climate change and
hence have not included any impacts in either our base case or
downside scenarios of our going concern assessment.
The Directors have concluded that
the results of the scenario testing combined with the significant
liquidity profile available under the revolving credit facility
confirm that there is no material uncertainty in the use of the
going concern assumption.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation
uncertainty
In the application of the Group's
accounting policies, management is required to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources.
In preparing the interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, the areas where judgement has
been exercised and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were
the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 31 July 2023.
New standards and interpretations
Any new standards or
interpretations in issue, but not yet effective, are not expected
to have a material impact on the Group's net assets or
results.
The following new standards and
amendments became effective as at 1 January 2024 and will be
adopted for the financial year commencing 1 August 2024. The Group
has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or
amendment that has been issued but not yet effective.
· Amendments to IAS 1 "Classification of liabilities as current
or non-current"
· Amendments to IFRS 16 "Lease liability in a sale and
leaseback"
· Amendments to IAS 1 "Non-current liabilities with
covenants"
· Amendments to IAS 7 "Supplier Finance Arrangements"
These have not had an impact on
these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2. Adjusted earnings
The Board and key management
personnel use some alternative performance measures to track and
assess the underlying performance of the business. These measures
include adjusted operating profit and adjusted profit before tax.
These measures are deemed more appropriate as they remove income
and expenditure which is not directly related to the ongoing
trading of the business. Such alternative performance measures are
not defined terms under IFRS and may not be comparable with similar
measures disclosed by other companies. Likewise, these measures are
not a substitute for IFRS measures of profit. A reconciliation of
these measures of performance to the corresponding statutory figure
is shown below.
|
6 months to
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
to
31
January 2023
£000
|
Profit after tax
|
21,953
|
16,917
|
Add
back:
|
|
|
Costs of business
combinations
|
116
|
187
|
Re-measurement of future
consideration relating to the business combinations
|
1,270
|
1,336
|
Net (gain)/loss on financial
instruments at fair value
|
(196)
|
1,535
|
Amortisation and impairment of
intangible assets acquired through business combinations
|
4,796
|
6,174
|
Tax effect of the above
|
(1,016)
|
(1,729)
|
Adjusted profit after tax
|
26,923
|
24,420
|
Add
back:
|
|
|
Adjusted tax charge
|
8,020
|
7,368
|
Adjusted profit before tax
|
34,943
|
31,788
|
Add
back:
|
|
|
Interest payable on bank loans,
lease liabilities and amortisation of financing costs
|
3,394
|
1,996
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability relating to the business combination of
ClimaRad
|
304
|
428
|
Finance income
|
(49)
|
(33)
|
Adjusted operating profit
|
38,592
|
34,179
|
Add
back:
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment
|
2,212
|
1,974
|
Depreciation of right-of-use
asset
|
2,254
|
1,870
|
Amortisation of development costs,
software and patents
|
870
|
718
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
43,928
|
38,741
|
For definitions of terms referred
to above see note 16, Glossary of terms.
3. Revenue from contracts with
customers
Revenue recognised in the statement
of comprehensive income is analysed below:
|
6 months to
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
to
31
January 2023
£000
|
Sale of goods
|
168,467
|
158,751
|
Installation services
|
4,012
|
3,536
|
Total revenue from contracts with customers
|
172,479
|
162,287
|
Market sectors
|
6 months to
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
to
31
January 2023
£000
|
UK
|
|
|
Residential
|
49,471
|
41,423
|
Commercial
|
15,209
|
14,284
|
Export
|
5,673
|
5,277
|
OEM (Torin-Sifan)
|
7,441
|
12,658
|
Total UK
|
77,794
|
73,642
|
Nordics
|
25,367
|
26,649
|
Central Europe
|
43,106
|
37,673
|
Total Continental Europe
|
68,473
|
64,322
|
Total Australasia
|
26,212
|
24,323
|
Total revenue from contracts with customers
|
172,479
|
162,287
|
4. Segmental analysis
6 months ended 31 January
2024
|
UK
£000
|
Continental
Europe
£000
|
Australasia
£000
|
Central /
Eliminations
£000
|
Consolidated
£000
|
Revenue from contracts with customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenue
|
90,350
|
87,079
|
26,241
|
(31,191)
|
172,479
|
Inter-segment revenue
|
(12,556)
|
(18,606)
|
(29)
|
31,191
|
─
|
Revenue from external contracts with
customers
|
77,794
|
68,473
|
26,212
|
─
|
172,479
|
Gross profit
|
38,981
|
34,917
|
13,722
|
─
|
87,620
|
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted segment EBITDA
|
21,291
|
18,472
|
6,928
|
(2,763)
|
43,928
|
Depreciation and amortisation of
development costs, software and patents
|
(2,425)
|
(1,902)
|
(668)
|
(341)
|
(5,336)
|
Adjusted operating profit/(loss)
|
18,866
|
16,570
|
6,260
|
(3,104)
|
38,592
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
acquired through business combinations
|
(1,050)
|
(2,953)
|
(793)
|
─
|
(4,796)
|
Business combination-related
operating costs
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(116)
|
(116)
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
17,816
|
13,617
|
5,467
|
(3,220)
|
33,680
|
Unallocated expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance cost
|
─
|
─
|
(55)
|
(3,094)
|
(3,149)
|
Re-measurement of future
consideration
|
─
|
(1,270)
|
─
|
─
|
(1,270)
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability
|
─
|
(304)
|
─
|
─
|
(304)
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
17,816
|
12,043
|
5,412
|
(6,314)
|
28,957
|
6 months ended 31 January
2023
|
UK
£000
|
Continental
Europe
£000
|
Australasia
£000
|
Central /
Eliminations
£000
|
Consolidated
£000
|
Revenue from contracts with customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenue
|
85,310
|
83,490
|
24,439
|
(30,952)
|
162,287
|
Inter-segment revenue
|
(11,668)
|
(19,168)
|
(116)
|
30,952
|
─
|
Revenue from external contracts with
customers
|
73,642
|
64,322
|
24,323
|
─
|
162,287
|
Gross profit
|
34,119
|
30,776
|
12,014
|
─
|
76,909
|
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted segment EBITDA
|
17,649
|
16,982
|
6,141
|
(2,031)
|
38,741
|
Depreciation and amortisation of
development costs, software and patents
|
(2,013)
|
(1,554)
|
(655)
|
(340)
|
(4,562)
|
Adjusted operating profit/(loss)
|
15,636
|
15,428
|
5,486
|
(2,371)
|
34,179
|
Amortisation of intangible assets
acquired through business combinations
|
(2,249)
|
(3,338)
|
(587)
|
─
|
(6,174)
|
Business combination-related
operating costs
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
(187)
|
(187)
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
13,387
|
12,090
|
4,899
|
(2,558)
|
27,818
|
Unallocated expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance cost
|
─
|
─
|
(214)
|
(3,284)
|
(3,498)
|
Re-measurement of future
consideration
|
─
|
(1,336)
|
─
|
─
|
(1,336)
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability
|
─
|
(428)
|
─
|
─
|
(428)
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
13,387
|
10,326
|
4,685
|
(5,842)
|
22,556
|
5. Income tax
Income tax expense is recognised
based on management's estimate of the weighted average effective
annual income tax rate expected for the full financial
year.
Our underlying effective tax rate,
on adjusted profit before tax, was 23.0% (H1 2023:
23.2%).
Our statutory effective tax rate
for the period was 24.2% (H1 2023: 25.0%).
In June 2023, the UK Government
substantively enacted legislation introducing a global minimum
corporate income tax rate, to have effect from 2024 in line with
the OECD's Pillar Two model framework on large multinational
Enterprises with a consolidated group revenue of €750m plus. The
Group has performed an assessment of its potential exposure to
Pillar Two income taxes and based on an assessment of the most
recent information available regarding the financial performance of
the constituent entities in the Group, we do not expect to be
within the scope of Pillar Two and therefore do not expect it to
have a material impact on the Group's tax rate or tax
payments.
6. Earnings per share
(EPS)
Basic earnings per share is
calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to
ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share amounts
are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary
equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted
average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on
conversion of any dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary
shares. There are 3,128,124 dilutive potential ordinary shares at
31 January 2024 (H1 2023: 3,465,898).
The following reflects the income
and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share
computations:
|
6 months
ended
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
ended
31
January 2023
£000
|
Profit attributable to ordinary
equity holders
|
21,953
|
16,917
|
|
Number
|
Number
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for basic earnings per share
|
197,102,359
|
197,146,809
|
Effect of dilution from:
|
|
|
Share options
|
1,939,674
|
2,664,529
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for diluted earnings per share
|
199,042,033
|
199,811,338
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
Basic
|
11.1p
|
8.6p
|
Diluted
|
11.0p
|
8.5p
|
|
6 months
ended
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
ended
31
January 2023
£000
|
Adjusted profit attributable to
ordinary equity holders
|
26,923
|
24,420
|
|
Number
|
Number
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for adjusted basic earnings per share
|
197,102,359
|
197,146,809
|
Effect of dilution from:
|
|
|
Share options
|
1,939,674
|
2,664,529
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for adjusted diluted earnings per share
|
199,042,033
|
199,811,338
|
Adjusted earnings per share
|
|
|
Basic
|
13.7p
|
12.4p
|
Diluted
|
13.5p
|
12.2p
|
The weighted average number of
ordinary shares has declined as a result of treasury shares held by
the Volution Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) during the period. At 31
January 2024, a total of 2,206,186 (31 January 2023: 2,571,123)
ordinary shares in the Company were held by the Volution EBT, all
of which were unallocated and available for transfer to
participants of the Long-Term Incentive Plan, Deferred Share Bonus
Plan and Sharesave Plan on exercise. During the period, 700,000
ordinary shares in the Company were purchased by the trustees (6
months to 31 January 2023: 550,000) and 964,914 (6 months to 31
January 2023: 162,542) were released by the trustees.
The shares are excluded when
calculating the statutory and adjusted EPS.
Adjusted profit attributable to
ordinary equity holders has been reconciled in note 2, adjusted
earnings.
See note 16, Glossary of terms, for
an explanation of the adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share
calculation.
7. Intangible assets -
goodwill
Goodwill
|
Total
£000
|
Cost and net book value
|
|
At 31 July 2022
|
142,661
|
On the business combination of
VMI
|
4,072
|
On the business combination of
I-Vent
|
23,944
|
On the business combination of
ClimaRad
|
126
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
(1,815)
|
At 31 July
20231
|
168,988
|
On the business combination of
DVS
|
5,037
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
(100)
|
At
31 January 2024
|
173,925
|
1 An adjustment has been made during the measurement period
relating to the acquisition of I-Vent. See note 9 for further
details.
As a result of the downturn in
performance in H1 2024 and the subsequent restructuring of the OEM
Torin Sifan business, an impairment review has been performed on
the OEM Torin Sifan CGU using a value in use calculation. A
discounted cash flow (DCF) model was used, using pre-tax discount
rates of 15.4% (FY 2023: 15.4%). It was concluded that the carrying
amount was in excess of the value in use, with significant positive
headroom. The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to i)
the future growth rate that has been used, based on historical
growth rates and market expectations, of 3% and ii) discount rates
reflecting our current market assessment.
We have tested the sensitivity of
our headroom calculations in relation to the above assumptions and
the Group does not consider that changes in these assumptions that
could cause the carrying value of the CGUs to materially exceed
their recoverable value are reasonably possible.
8. Intangible assets -
other
2024
|
Total
£000
|
Cost
|
|
At 1 August 2023
|
243,690
|
Additions
|
911
|
On business combination
|
4,011
|
Disposals
|
(151)
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
(73)
|
At
31 January 2024
|
248,388
|
Amortisation
|
|
At 1 August 2023
|
159,827
|
Charge for the period
|
5,666
|
Disposals
|
(65)
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
283
|
At
31 January 2024
|
165,711
|
Net book value
|
|
At
31 January 2024
|
82,677
|
9. Business combinations
Business combination in the half
year ended 31 January 2024
DVS
On 4 August 2023, Volution Group
acquired the trade and assets of Proven Systems Limited ("DVS"), a
market leading supplier and installer of home ventilation solutions
in New Zealand. The acquisition of DVS is in line with the Group's
strategy to grow by selectively acquired value-adding businesses in
new and existing markets and geographies.
Total consideration for the
purchase of the trade and assets of DVS was £8.5 million (NZ$17.7
million), net of cash acquired, with further contingent cash
consideration of up to NZ$9 million based on stretching targets for
the financial results for the 12 months ended 3 August 2024 and the
12 months ended 31 March 2026. Contingent consideration was
assessed based on the current estimate of the future performance of
the business for the 12 months ended 3 August 2024 as £nil, with
NZ$3 million payable if EBITDA exceeds NZ$3 million, and for the 12
months ended 31 March 2026 as NZ$Nil with a range of NZ$Nil to NZ$6
million based on EBITDA performance from NZ$3.5 million to NZ$4
million..
If EBITDA for each period for which
contingent consideration is measured is 10% higher than expected,
contingent consideration would be £1.5 million higher, discounted
to present value. The fair value of
contingent consideration is calculated by estimating the future
cash flows for the company based on management's knowledge of the
business and how the current economic environment is likely to
impact performance.
Transaction costs relating to
professional fees associated with the business combination in the
period ending 31 January 2024 were £31,000 and have been expensed
as cost of business combinations separately disclosed on the face
of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income above
operating profit.
The provisional fair value of the
net assets acquired is set out below:
|
Book
value
£000
|
Fair
value
adjustments
£000
|
Provisional
Fair
value
£000
|
Intangible assets
|
35
|
3,976
|
4,011
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
185
|
-
|
185
|
Inventory
|
875
|
-
|
875
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
130
|
-
|
130
|
Trade and other payables
|
(627)
|
-
|
(627)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
-
|
(1,113)
|
(1,113)
|
Total identifiable net assets
|
598
|
2,863
|
3,461
|
Goodwill on the business
combination
|
|
|
5,037
|
Discharged by:
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration
|
|
|
8,498
|
Goodwill of £5,037,000 reflects
certain intangibles that cannot be individually separated and
reliably measured due to their nature. These items include the
value of expected synergies arising from the business combination
and the experience and skill of the acquired workforce. The fair
value of the acquired tradename and customer base was identified
and included in intangible assets.
The gross amount of trade and other
receivables is £130,000. All of the trade receivables are expected
to be collected in full.
DVS generated revenue of £3,560,000
and generated a profit after tax of £60,000 in the period from
acquisition to 31 January 2024 that is included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income for this reporting
period.
If the combination had taken place
at 1 August 2023, the Group's revenue and profit before tax would
have been the same as reported, as the acquisition took place on
the 4 August 2023.
I-Vent
The Group has adjusted prior period
balances for contingent consideration liability and goodwill due to
the fair value of the contingent consideration liability and
goodwill recognised on acquisition of I-Vent in 2023 being
determined only provisionally. During the 12-month remeasurement
period since acquisition a remeasurement period adjustment was
identified and adjustments to the contingent consideration
liability and goodwill have been recognised by revising comparative
information for the prior period presented in the statement of
financial position as if the accounting for the business
combination had been finalised at the acquisition date. The
measurement period adjustment relates to new information that
existed at the acquisition date about the degree of seasonality of
the business, which was not evident when calculating the fair
values last year. Contingent consideration liabilities in the prior
period have been increased by €4,800,000 (£4,115,000) and goodwill
on acquisition of I-Vent has been increased by €4,800,000
(£4,115,000).
10. Property, plant and equipment
excluding right-of-use assets
2024
|
|
|
|
Total
£000
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 August 2023
|
|
|
|
51,529
|
On business combination
|
|
|
|
185
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
2,774
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
(798)
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
|
|
|
156
|
At
31 January 2024
|
|
|
|
53,846
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 August 2023
|
|
|
|
22,081
|
Charge for the period
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
(722)
|
Net foreign currency exchange
differences
|
|
|
|
101
|
At
31 January 2024
|
|
|
|
23,672
|
Net book value
|
|
|
|
|
At
31 January 2024
|
|
|
|
30,174
|
Commitments for the acquisition of
property, plant and equipment as of 31 January 2024 are £729,000
(31 July 2023: £582,000).
11. Other financial
liabilities
Other financial
liabilities:
2024
|
Foreign exchange forward
contracts
£000
|
Contingent
consideration
I-Vent1
£000
|
Contingent consideration
ClimaRad BV
£000
|
Contingent
consideration
ERI
£000
|
Total
£000
|
At 1 August 2023
|
330
|
4,115
|
8,877
|
7,720
|
21,042
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability
|
─
|
─
|
304
|
─
|
304
|
Re-measurement of contingent
consideration
|
─
|
─
|
1,000
|
270
|
1,270
|
Foreign exchange
|
(195)
|
(20)
|
─
|
─
|
(215)
|
At
31 January 2024
|
135
|
4,095
|
10,181
|
7,990
|
22,401
|
Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
135
|
2,559
|
─
|
─
|
2,694
|
Non-current
|
─
|
1,536
|
10,181
|
7,990
|
19,707
|
Total
|
135
|
4,095
|
10,181
|
7,990
|
22,401
|
The fair value of contingent
consideration is calculated by estimating the future cash flows for
the acquired company. These estimates are based on management's
knowledge of the business and how the current economic environment
is likely to impact performance. The relevant future cash flows are
dependent on the specific terms of the sale and purchase agreement.
For non-current liabilities due more than one year from the balance
sheet date, the assessed contingent liability is discounted using
the discount rates for the relevant CGU. The contingent
consideration was assessed based on the current estimate of future
performance of the business, discounted to present
value.
The financial liabilities to pay
contingent consideration relating to the acquisitions of I-Vent,
ClimaRad, ERI, and DVS are sensitive to the estimation of the
expected future performance of each acquisition, which is used to
calculate the future amount payable. If EBITDA for each period for
which contingent consideration is measured is 10% higher than
expected, contingent consideration would be £1.4 million, £1.9
million, £1.7 million, and £1.5 million higher for I-Vent,
ClimaRad, ERI and DVS respectively, discounted to present
value.
2023
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
£000
|
Contingent consideration
I-Vent1
£000
|
Contingent consideration ClimaRad BV
£000
|
Contingent consideration
ERI
£000
|
Total
£000
|
At 1 August 2022
|
|
|
|
─
|
─
|
7,052
|
7,080
|
14,132
|
Further consideration
recognised
|
|
|
|
─
|
4,131
|
─
|
─
|
4,131
|
Re-measurement of financial
liability
|
|
|
|
─
|
─
|
(54)
|
─
|
(54)
|
Re-measurement of contingent
consideration
|
|
|
|
─
|
─
|
1,879
|
640
|
2,519
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
|
|
330
|
(16)
|
─
|
─
|
314
|
At 31 July 2023
|
|
|
|
330
|
4,115
|
8,877
|
7,720
|
21,042
|
Analysis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
330
|
2,571
|
─
|
─
|
2,901
|
Non-current
|
|
|
|
─
|
1,544
|
8,877
|
7,720
|
18,141
|
Total
|
|
|
|
330
|
4,115
|
8,877
|
7,720
|
21,042
|
1 An adjustment has been made during the measurement period
relating to the acquisition of I-Vent. See note 9 for further
details.
12. Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings
|
31 January
2024
|
31 July
2023
|
|
Current
£000
|
Non-current
£000
|
Current
£000
|
Non-current
£000
|
Unsecured - at amortised cost
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under the revolving
credit facility (maturing December 2025)
|
─
|
71,313
|
─
|
79,369
|
Cost of arranging bank
loan
|
─
|
(447)
|
─
|
(692)
|
|
─
|
70,866
|
─
|
78,677
|
ClimaRad vendor loan (maturing
March 2025)
|
─
|
9,724
|
─
|
9,771
|
Other loans (maturing September
2026)
|
─
|
702
|
─
|
802
|
Lease liabilities
|
3,070
|
26,975
|
3,754
|
27,454
|
Total
|
3,070
|
108,267
|
3,754
|
116,704
|
Revolving credit facility - at 31
January 2024
Currency
|
Amount
outstanding
£000
|
Termination
date
|
Repayment
frequency
|
Rate
%
|
GBP
|
─
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Sonia +
margin%
|
Euro
|
71,313
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Euribor +
margin%
|
Swedish Krona
|
─
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Stibor +
margin%
|
Total
|
71,313
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility - at 31
July 2023
Currency
|
Amount
outstanding
£000
|
Termination
date
|
Repayment
frequency
|
Rate
%
|
GBP
|
─
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Sonia +
margin%
|
Euro
|
79,369
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Euribor +
margin%
|
Swedish Krona
|
─
|
2
December 2025
|
One
payment
|
Stibor +
margin%
|
Total
|
79,369
|
|
|
|
The interest rate on borrowings
includes a margin that is dependent on the consolidated leverage
level of the Group in respect of the most recently completed
reporting period. For the period ended 31 January 2024, Group
leverage was below 1.0:1 and therefore the margin remains at 1.25%
in H2 2024.
The Group remained comfortably
within its banking covenants, which are tested semi-annually. As at
31 January 2024, the multiple of EBITDA to net finance charges was
14.5 (31 July 2023: 17.9; 31 January 2023: 22.8), against a
covenant target ratio of 4.0, and the multiple of net borrowings to
EBITDA (leverage) was 0.7 (31 July 2023: 0.8; 31 January 2023:
0.8), against a covenant target ratio of 3.0.
At 31 January 2024, the Group had
£78,687,000 (31 July 2023: £70,631,000) of its multicurrency
revolving credit facility unutilised.
13. Fair values of financial assets
and financial liabilities
The Group uses the following
hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments by valuation technique:
·
Level 1 - quoted (unadjusted) prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities;
·
Level 2 - other techniques for which all inputs
that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are
observable, either directly or indirectly; and
·
Level 3 - techniques which use inputs which have a
significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on
observable market data.
Financial instruments carried at
fair value comprise the derivative financial instruments and the
contingent consideration in note 11. For hierarchy purposes,
derivative financial instruments are deemed to be Level 2 as
external valuers are involved in the valuation of these contracts.
Their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including
a DCF model. Inputs to this calculation include the expected cash
flows in relation to these derivative contracts and relevant
discount rates.
Contingent consideration is deemed
to be Level 3; see note 11 for details on the valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value.
14. Dividends paid and
proposed
|
6 months
ended
31 January
2024
£000
|
6 months
ended
31
January 2023
£000
|
Cash dividends on ordinary shares declared and
paid
|
|
|
Final dividend for 2023: 5.50 pence
per share (2022: 5.00 pence)
|
10,879
|
9,881
|
Proposed dividends on ordinary shares
|
|
|
Proposed interim dividend for 2024:
2.80 pence per share (2023: 2.50 pence)
|
5,519
|
4,942
|
A final dividend payment of
£10,879,000 is included in the consolidated statement of cash flows
relating to 2024 (2023: £9,881,000).
The Board has declared an interim
dividend of 2.80 pence per ordinary share in respect of the half
year ended 31 January 2024 (6 months to 31 January 2023: 2.50 pence
per ordinary share) which will be paid on 7 May 2024 to
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 2 April
2024. The total dividend payable has not been recognised as a
liability in these accounts. The Volution EBT has agreed to waive
its rights to all dividends.
15. Related party
transactions
Transactions between Volution Group
plc and its subsidiaries, and transactions between subsidiaries,
are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this
note.
No material related party balances,
other than those transactions that have been eliminated on
consolidation, exist at 31 January 2024 or
31 January 2023.
There were no material transactions
or balances between the Company and its key management personnel or
members of their close family. At the end of the period, key
management personnel did not owe the Company any amounts (H1 2023:
Nil).
16. Glossary of terms
Adjusted basic and diluted EPS: calculated by dividing the adjusted profit/(loss) for the
period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period.
Diluted earnings per share amounts
are calculated by dividing the adjusted net profit/(loss)
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that
would be issued on conversion of any dilutive potential ordinary
shares into ordinary shares. There are 3,128,124 dilutive potential
ordinary shares at 31 January 2024 (H1 2023: 3,465,898).
Adjusted EBITDA: adjusted
operating profit before depreciation and amortisation.
Adjusted finance costs: finance
costs before net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair
value and the exceptional write-off of unamortised loan issue costs
upon refinancing.
Adjusted operating cash flow: adjusted EBITDA plus or minus movements in operating working
capital, less net investments in property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets less the operating activities part of the
contingent consideration.
Adjusted operating profit: operating profit before adjustments to re-measurement of
contingent consideration, costs of business combinations,
amortisation of acquired inventory fair value adjustments and
amortisation of assets acquired through business
combinations.
Adjusted profit after tax: profit after tax before adjustments to re-measurement of
contingent consideration, net gains, or losses on financial
instruments at fair value, costs of business combinations,
amortisation of acquired inventory fair value adjustments,
amortisation of assets acquired through business combinations and
the tax effect on these items.
Adjusted profit before tax: profit before tax before adjustments to re-measurement of
contingent consideration, net gains, or losses on financial
instruments at fair value, costs of business combinations,
amortisation of acquired inventory fair value adjustments and
amortisation of assets acquired through business
combinations.
Adjusted tax charge: the
statutory tax charge less the tax effect on the adjusted
items.
CAGR: compound annual growth
rate.
Cash conversion: is calculated
by dividing adjusted operating cash flow by adjusted
EBITA.
Constant currency: to determine
values expressed as being at constant currency we have converted
the income statement of our foreign operating companies for the 6
months ended 31 January 2024 at the average exchange rate for the
period ended 31 January 2023. In addition, we have converted the UK
operating companies' sale and purchase transactions in the period
ended 31 January 2024, which were denominated in foreign
currencies, at the average exchange rates for the period ended 31
January 2023.
EBITDA: profit before net
finance costs, tax, depreciation, and amortisation.
Net debt: bank borrowings and
lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents.
Operating cash flow: EBITDA
plus or minus movements in operating working capital, less
share-based payment expense, less net investments in property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets.
ROIC: measured as adjusted
operating profit for the year divided by average net assets adding
back net debt, acquisition related liabilities, and historic
goodwill and acquisition related amortisation charges (net of the
associated deferred tax).