F&C INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Unaudited Results for the half-year ended 30 June
2024
Legal Entity Identifier:
213800W6B18ZHTNG7371
Information disclosed in accordance with Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rule 4.2.2
1 August 2024
F&C Investment Trust PLC (the
'Company' or 'F&C') today announces its results
for the six months ended 30 June 2024.
·
The net asset
value ('NAV') total return was +13.2%. This was ahead of the return
from the benchmark, the FTSE All-World Index' which returned
+12.0%.
The NAV rose to 1,145.47p from
1,022.07p at 31 December 2023.
·
The share price
total return was +6.4%.
The share price increased to
1,012.0p from 962.0p at 31 December 2023.
·
The Board aims to increase the total dividend
again this year. The first interim dividend of 3.6 pence for 2024
to be paid today, 1 August.
The Chairman, Beatrice Hollond, said:
"Equity
markets delivered strong returns in the first half, led by
technology stocks which were driven by robust earnings growth and
ongoing enthusiasm relating to Artificial Intelligence ('AI'). I am
pleased to report that the Company produced a net asset value
('NAV') total return of +13.2%, outperforming the return of +12.0%
from our benchmark."
Commenting on the markets, Paul Niven, Fund Manager of
F&C, said:
"Equity
markets have had an excellent start to 2024, building upon their
strong returns delivered in late 2023. A number of the 'Magnificent
Seven', all of which we hold in our portfolio, were again stand out
performers despite rich valuations, still high interest rates and
signs of fading US economic exceptionalism.
"Concentration of stocks within the
S&P 500 has surged to the highest level since the turn of the
century, with the Magnificent Seven now accounting for over 30% of
the index. However, recently, performance within the group has been
more mixed, with those geared to the AI theme leading.
"F&C remains underweight to the
Magnificent Seven, gaining more diversified exposure to the AI
theme from holdings in Broadcom, Vertiv Holdings, and Qualcomm. We
delivered relative outperformance on our listed holdings despite
underweight positions in many of the US stocks which drove the
first half rally.
"Outside of the US, key market
indices in Japan, Europe and the UK climbed to new record highs as
the rally broadened and global economic activity recovered.
Emerging Markets were the notable laggard as the Chinese economic
recovery continued to disappoint.
"Looking forward, while we remain
uncertain of the unfolding economic environment, we do expect
that
performance within equities will
broaden and that relative value will be an important consideration
for prospective returns.
"We have a relatively balanced
approach within our portfolio between the cheaper, but more
cyclically exposed areas of the market, and the higher growth, more
expensive segments which have exciting prospects but appear fully
priced.
"A narrow market presents both
opportunities and risks and we believe that a diversified approach
will, in due course, provide better returns, with lower risk, for
shareholders."
The full results statement is
attached.
Past performance should not be seen
as an indication of future performance. The value of investments
and income derived from them can go down as well as up as a result
of market or currency movements and investors may not get back the
original amount invested.
Contacts
Paul Niven - Fund Manager
020 3530 6396
Campbell Hood
campbell.hood@columbiathreadneedle.com
07860 911 622
FTI Consulting
columbiathreadneedleuk@fticonsulting.com
020 3727 1888
About FCIT:
·
Founded in 1868 - the oldest collective investment
trust
·
A diversified portfolio provides exposure to most
of the world's stock markets, with exposure to over 400 individual
companies across the globe
·
Its aim is to generate long-term growth in capital
and income by investing primarily in an international portfolio of
listed equities
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Equity markets delivered strong
returns in the first half, led by technology stocks which were
driven by robust earnings growth and ongoing enthusiasm relating to
Artificial Intelligence ('AI'). I am pleased to report that the
Company produced a net asset value ('NAV') total return of +13.2%,
outperforming the return of +12.0% from our benchmark, the FTSE
All-World Index. There was a general widening in the discount level
of investment trust companies across the sector and the Company's
discount moved out from 5.9% to 11.7%. Consequently, the return to
shareholders of +6.4% lagged the NAV return.
Our NAV per share ended the period
at 1,145.47 pence compared with 1,022.07 pence at the end of 2023.
The return from our investment portfolio, i.e. before fees and
other effects, of +12.2% exceeded the benchmark return, while
higher market interest rates reduced the fair value of our
outstanding debt, adding 0.4% to our NAV return. The Company's
gearing (with debt at fair value) fell from 6.3% at the start of
the year to 4.9% at the end of the period.
In response to a widening in our
discount we increased the scale of share buybacks and bought back
10.2m of shares over the first half of the year. This added
approximately 0.2% to our NAV. The Board believes that the
relatively wide discount at which we ended the first half does not
reflect the strength of our investment proposition for shareholders
and remains firmly committed to the use of share buybacks where we
see value. We note that our discount has narrowed since the end of
June. In addition to the use of share buybacks to aid the
management of our discount, we continue to pursue an active
marketing programme with the aim of broadening our current
shareholder base.
Both Europe and the UK saw an
encouraging fall in inflation rates over the first half of the
year. UK consumer price inflation fell from 4.0% in December to
2.0% in May while, in June, the European Central Bank cut interest
rates for the first time since 2019. US inflation, however, has
proved to be 'stickier' due to more resilient economic growth, with
the US Federal Reserve now expected to cut interest rates later and
by less than previously forecast. Sterling fell modestly, by 0.7%,
against the US dollar in the first half of 2024. The return from
our private equity investments was +6.0%. While it was encouraging
to see progress, these returns lagged gains from listed equities.
The near-term backdrop for private equity assets remains
challenging, particularly given rises in the cost of debt and a
slow pace of deal flow. Nonetheless, we have made good returns from
our investments in this area over longer periods and there are
tentative signs that the environment for private equity is now
improving.
INCOME AND DIVIDENDS
We paid a third interim dividend of
3.4 pence per share for the year ended 31 December 2023 in February
2024 and a final dividend of 4.5 pence in May. Our full year 2023
dividend of 14.7 pence per share was fully covered by earnings of
15.83 pence per share and represented an increase of 8.9% on the
previous year.
Our net revenue return per share over
the first six months of the year rose by 10.9% to 9.64 pence,
compared to 8.69 pence over the corresponding period last year.
Although sterling was little changed against both the US Dollar and
the Euro in the first six months of 2024, it was trading at a
higher average level than in the first half of 2023 and this
detracted £1.9m from the return. Special dividends totalled £1.2m,
down from £2.2m in the first half of 2023.
We expect that our earnings will
again cover our full year dividend in 2024. It remains the
aspiration of the Board to continue the Company's track record of
delivering rises in dividends which exceed inflation over the long
term and we retain a substantial revenue reserve to help meet this
objective if required. We have declared a first interim dividend
for the current year of 3.6 pence per share to be paid on 1 August
2024. The Board plans to deliver another rise in our total dividend
for this year, which will be the 54th consecutive annual rise. We
are also continuing our marketing efforts to increase awareness of
the benefits of investing in the Company and to attract new
investors.
THE
BOARD
Tom Joy retired from the Board on 31
March this year after accepting an opportunity to take on a new
executive role which precluded him from continuing as a Director of
the Company. Tom made a significant contribution since joining the
Board in 2021 and we shall miss his considerable investment
knowledge and experience in global equity markets. I am delighted
that Richard Robinson joined the Board with effect from 3 May 2024.
Richard has been the Investment Director of the Paul Hamlyn
Foundation since 2009 and was previously Head of Charities &
Foundations at Schroders plc. He has held a number of senior
positions at Rothschild Asset Management and is a former director
of JPMorgan Global Emerging Markets Income Trust plc and Aurora
Investment Trust plc.
OUTLOOK
While the fundamental backdrop is
constructive and US recession has been avoided, global equity
markets, dominated by the US, continue to trade at historically
elevated valuation levels. Strong growth in earnings has propelled
most of the so-called "Magnificent Seven" group of stocks to new
highs but elevated valuations and market concentration remain a
concern, with optimistic earnings expectations presenting an
additional challenge if investment in AI fails to translate to
sustained growth in earnings. Politics will remain an area of focus
for investors in 2024 and, while a Labour government with a
significant majority may present a more stable backdrop for UK
assets, the US and Europe face a period of political uncertainty in
the months ahead. This, in conjunction with signs of moderating US
growth after a strong period, presents some near-term risk for
equity markets.
There remain grounds for optimism,
however, including for international equities that have struggled
to beat the technology-heavy US market for many years and which
potentially stand to benefit from a broadening out of the equity
rally. Improving economic prospects and earlier interest rate cuts
may provide a near-term tailwind for European and UK equities,
while corporate governance reform means that Japan continues to
look attractive from a longer-term structural perspective. In
addition, there are now signs of progress (in terms of valuation
uplifts and increased pace in realisation of investments) in the
private equity sector, helped by a pickup in merger and acquisition
activity, which should provide further support. Against this
background your Manager will continue to adopt a diversified
approach and remains focused on longer-term opportunities as they
emerge.
Beatrice Hollond
Chairman
31 July 2024
FUND
MANAGER'S REVIEW
Equity markets have had an excellent
start to 2024, building upon their strong returns delivered in late
2023. A number of the 'Magnificent Seven' (comprising Alphabet
+31.8%, Microsoft +20.4%, Amazon +28.4%, Apple +10.7%, Nvidia
+151.9%, Meta +44.1% and Tesla -20.4%), all of which we hold in our
portfolio, were again stand out performers despite rich valuations,
still high interest rates and signs of fading US economic
exceptionalism. Outside of the US, key market indices in Japan,
Europe and the UK climbed to new record highs as the rally
broadened and global economic activity recovered. Emerging Markets
were the notable laggard as the Chinese economic recovery continued
to disappoint.
The first half of the year also
served to remind investors that geopolitical events continue to
present risks to the relatively benign backdrop. Globally, more
voters than ever will head to the polls this year and rising
geopolitical tensions, notably in the Middle East, led commodity
prices higher over the period. US elections are likely to be a
focal point for investors later this year.
Contributors to total returns in
first half of 2024 %
|
Portfolio return
|
12.2
|
Management fees
|
(0.2)
|
Interest and other
expenses
|
(0.2)
|
Buybacks
|
0.2
|
Change in value of debt
|
0.4
|
Gearing/other
|
0.8
|
Net
asset value total return*
|
13.2
|
Change in share price
discount
|
(6.8)
|
Share price total return
|
6.4
|
FTSE All-World total
return
|
12.0
|
*Debt at market value
Source: Columbia Threadneedle/State
Street
Concerns around inflation resurfaced
and pushed government bond yields higher during the first half of
2024. Indeed, market expectations for interest rate cuts have been
pushed out significantly since the end of last year, reflecting a
view that rates will need to be kept higher for longer following a
series of upside surprises to US inflation this year. Outside of
the US, powerful disinflationary forces continue to supress prices,
prompting the first interest rate cut from the European Central
Bank in early June. However, the more hawkish outlook for US
monetary policy has done little to dampen positive equity market
sentiment, with developed markets rising strongly in the first six
months of the year.
With higher US yields over the
period, sterling weakened modestly versus the US dollar from 1.27
to 1.26, while the yen dropped to lows last seen in 1986, having
depreciated by 12.3% versus the US Dollar year-to-date despite
market intervention by the Japanese authorities.
Concentration of stocks within the
S&P 500 has surged to the highest level since the turn of the
century, with the Magnificent Seven now accounting for over 30% of
the index. However, recently, performance within the group has been
more mixed. Those most geared towards the AI theme, including
Nvidia and Meta, have enjoyed the strongest performance
year-to-date, whilst those most exposed to China, namely Apple and
Tesla, have suffered due to burgeoning local competition and weak
domestic demand resulting from China's sluggish economic recovery
and ongoing property crisis.
The Company maintains significant
exposure to the AI theme via positions in stocks such as Broadcom
(+46.1%), Vertiv Holdings (+81.9%) and Qualcomm (+40.2%) and we
delivered relative outperformance on our listed holdings despite
underweight positions in many of the US stocks which drove the
first half rally.
Our US large cap growth strategy
produced excellent performance over the period, delivering a return
of +25.7% versus the Russell 1000 Growth Index return of +21.9%.
Eli Lilly (+57.2%) contributed strongly to relative returns as
weight loss drugs Mounjaro and Zepbound continued to boost revenue
and profits. The strategy's sizable underweight to Apple was also
additive, given strong US market performance, following growing
scrutiny from European competition authorities and intensifying
competition from local rivals in China. Meta was another strong
contributor, as the company delivered better than expected results
for the first quarter.
Within our US holdings the backdrop
remained more challenging for lowly rated value stocks over the
period. While Barrow Hanley (+10.9%) and Columbia Threadneedle
(+9.8%) each generated returns which exceeded value indices, they
lagged the broader market. Our long-standing US value manager
Barrow Hanley generated good outperformance versus the value index
(with the Russell 1000 Value Index gaining 7.6%), with positions in
Vertiv Holdings and Broadcom each benefitting from continued
bullish sentiment surrounding AI stocks and positive financial
results. Vertiv - a leading supplier of cooling equipment, power
solutions and technology to data centers - has gained by over 250%
in the past year in response to a surge in spending on the digital
infrastructure necessary to support AI applications. The Company's
US value mandate managed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments also
delivered outperformance against the value index, with Qualcomm - a
global leader in the development of semiconductors and wireless
chips - performing strongly. It gained 40.3% over the first
half.
Performance across our global
strategies was mixed versus global comparators. Global Focus
(+18.6%) outperformed market indices, with Nvidia being a strong
contributor to relative performance. Indeed, Nvidia's revenues were
up by 262% year-on year in May, driven by huge growth in the demand
for chips manufactured specifically for the AI industry. The
strategy also benefitted from lesser known companies geared towards
the AI theme, with potentially more attractive valuations, such as
Applied Materials (+54.6%), the largest US maker of chip-making
machinery. Global Income (+10.3%) and Global Enhanced (+10.8%),
both of which have a focus on companies with an attractive dividend
yield, performed broadly in-line with the global benchmark, while
Global Value, managed by Pyrford (+7.2%), disappointed. Here,
under-exposure to the Magnificent Seven group of stocks, notably
Nvidia, Meta and Microsoft, and the US market more broadly,
detracted significantly. This negative impact more than offset the
positive effects on holdings in stocks such as KLA Corp (+43.6%)
and American Express (+25.4%).
Our European (including the UK)
exposure (+10.4%) was ahead of benchmark (which returned +6.5%).
Novo Nordisk (+41.9%) - our largest European holding in the
strategy - emerged as one of the standout performers among European
mega cap stocks in the first half of this year, with excess returns
attributed to triple digit revenue growth from its weight-loss drug
Wegovy in 2023. Our position in Ryanair (-15.4%) detracted, as
stocks in European airlines slumped after ticket fare prices rose
less than previously forecast. Despite reporting a 34% rise in
full-year profit after tax, delayed Boeing aeroplane deliveries
sent Ryanair's shares lower. Elsewhere, our Japanese holdings
(+5.6%) produced returns in-line with the local benchmark but
behind the global index. In local currency terms, this region was
amongst the strongest performing areas globally during the first
half, with the Nikkei up 19.3% year-to-date. However, weakness in
the yen, which declined by 11.7% relative to sterling, detracted
from returns here. Disco Corp (+54.9%), the Japanese precision
tools maker for the semiconductor industry, was one of the
strongest performing holdings, while holdings in Tokio Marine
(+52.4%) and NGK Spark Plug (+25.3%) also performed strongly.
Nonetheless, several holdings such as PAL Group (-33.5%) and
Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings (-22.0%) disappointed over the six month
period.
Our emerging markets strategy
(+4.6%) performed poorly over the period, lagging the emerging
markets index due to weak performance delivery across a small
number of holdings. While there were strong returns from Indian
holdings such as Biocon (+41.5%), India's largest biopharmaceutical
company, and Max Healthcare (+37.9%), the private hospital chain,
gains were offset against weak performance from larger positions in
AIA Group (-19.9%) and Jeronimo Martins (-19.9%).
Our private equity exposure (+6.0%)
lagged listed markets but showed positive incremental progress
despite persistently higher borrowing costs and a weak, albeit
improving, environment for exits. This modest performance from our
unlisted portfolio detracted from our returns relative to our
benchmark over the period, with the Company's listed portfolio, in
aggregate, delivering solid outperformance versus the broad market
benchmark for the year thus far. As noted previously, our private
equity investments are long-term in nature and we have,
historically, enjoyed robust returns from our private equity
holdings compared to listed market equivalents. Furthermore, our
holdings in this area are, as with the rest of our portfolio,
highly diversified across a range of regions and
sectors.
Our recent private equity
commitments with Columbia Threadneedle Investments, where we hold
7.7% of the total portfolio assets, rose in value by 3.6%, while
our older holdings overseen by Pantheon and HarbourVest rose by
7.1% following a pick-up in distributions. The two Pantheon Future
Growth programmes, with a combined $360m of commitments, also rose
in value, by 10.4%.
A further rise in market interest
rates led to another reduction in the fair value of our debt over
the period. The ten-year gilt yield rose from just more than 3.5%
at the start of the year to just under 4.2% by the end of June. The
rise in market yields added 0.4% to our NAV return over the six
months. Furthermore, strong market performance meant gearing was
additive, contributing 0.8%.
CURRENT MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Recent equity market performance has
been robust - inflation is trending lower, cuts in interest rates
are on the horizon, growth has been more resilient than expected
and earnings have surpassed expectations. Market pricing now
assigns a low probability to a recession and the industry consensus
expects a healthy growth in earnings for the S&P 500 in 2024.
However, with the ten largest stocks in the S&P 500 now
accounting for more than 35% of the market's total capitalisation,
and almost 30% of its net income, equity markets are vulnerable to
slowing momentum in this segment of the market. It is notable that
the major winners of the broader AI theme, at least so far, are the
infrastructure vendors, or 'enablers.' This includes cloud platform
providers like Google, Microsoft and Amazon and graphics processing
unit (GPU) producers like Nvidia and others. AI is still at an
early stage of adoption overall and, while in the longer term there
are likely to be significant benefits, most companies today lack
the foundational building blocks that enable AI to generate value
and productivity gains at scale. Moreover, signs of a weaker US
consumer, including a sharp drop in home sales and an uptick in
consumer delinquencies, and a potentially highly consequential US
presidential election in November, present additional near-term
risks for equity markets. Furthermore, if a 'soft' landing has been
achieved with interest rates at current levels, then markets will
need to reassess what constitutes a 'normal' policy rate going
forward, which may well be significantly higher than the pre-Covid
period.
Looking forward, while a significant
amount of positive news is already priced-in for equities, the
Company is well positioned to benefit from a broadening of the
rally driven by improving economic momentum outside of the US. Our
balanced approach within our portfolio across recognised styles,
including value, growth/quality and momentum, provides our
shareholders with a well-diversified, global equity investment
portfolio that places the Company in an excellent position to
deliver on our performance objectives in the future.
Paul Niven
Fund Manager
31 July 2024
|
Weightings, stock selection and performance in
each investment portfolio strategy and underlying geographic
exposure versus index as at 30 June 2024
|
Investment portfolio strategy
|
Our portfolio
strategy weighting
%
|
Underlying geographic
exposure(1)
%
|
Benchmark
weighting
%
|
Our strategy
performance in sterling
six months to 30 June
2024
%
|
Index performance in
sterling
six months to 30 June
2024
%
|
North America
|
41.2
|
63.2
|
65.3
|
17.1
|
15.1
|
Europe inc. UK
|
8.4
|
19.2
|
15.0
|
10.4
|
6.5
|
Japan
|
5.1
|
6.2
|
5.9
|
5.6
|
6.2
|
Emerging Markets
|
5.4
|
7.9
|
9.9
|
4.6
|
9.1
|
Developed Pacific
|
-
|
3.5
|
3.9
|
-
|
1.1
|
Global Strategies(2)
|
29.3
|
-
|
-
|
11.7
|
12.0
|
Private Equity(3)
|
10.6
|
-
|
-
|
6.0
|
-
|
Source: Columbia Threadneedle/State
Street
(1) Represents the geographic exposure of the portfolio, including
underlying exposures in private equity and fund holdings
(2) The Global Strategies allocation consists of Global Income,
Global Value, Global Sustainable Opportunities and latterly Global
Focus.
(3) Includes the holdings in Schiehallion and Syncona.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
|
|
Half year ended 30 June
2024
|
Half year
ended 30 June 2023
|
Notes
|
|
Revenue
£'000s
|
Capital
£'000s
|
Total
£'000s
|
Revenue
£'000s
|
Capital
£'000s
|
Total
£'000s
|
|
Gains on investments and derivatives
|
-
|
611,228
|
611,228
|
-
|
176,352
|
176,352
|
|
Exchange (losses)/gains
|
(322)
|
1,174
|
852
|
(506)
|
(4,797)
|
(5,303)
|
3
|
Income
|
64,061
|
-
|
64,061
|
58,420
|
-
|
58,420
|
4
|
Fees and other expenses
|
(5,682)
|
(6,768)
|
(12,450)
|
(5,086)
|
(6,287)
|
(11,373)
|
|
Net return
before finance costs and taxation
|
58,057
|
605,634
|
663,691
|
52,828
|
165,268
|
218,096
|
4
|
Interest payable and similar charges
|
(1,710)
|
(5,131)
|
(6,841)
|
(1,702)
|
(5,106)
|
(6,808)
|
|
Net return on
ordinary activities before taxation
|
56,347
|
600,503
|
656,850
|
51,126
|
160,162
|
211,288
|
5
|
Taxation on ordinary activities
|
(7,704)
|
(460)
|
(8,164)
|
(6,116)
|
(543)
|
(6,659)
|
6
|
Net return
attributable to shareholders
|
48,643
|
600,043
|
648,686
|
45,010
|
159,619
|
204,629
|
6
|
Net return per
share - basic (pence)
|
9.64
|
118.85
|
128.49
|
8.69
|
30.80
|
39.49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The total column is the profit and
loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the
above statement derive from continuing operations.
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Capital
|
Revenue
|
shareholders'
|
|
|
capital
|
reserve
|
reserves
|
reserve
|
funds
|
Notes
|
Half year
ended 30 June 2024
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
|
Balance brought forward
31 December 2023
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
4,664,438
|
107,287
|
5,034,487
|
|
Movements
during the half year ended 30 June 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
Shares repurchased by the Company and held in
treasury
|
-
|
-
|
(101,160)
|
-
|
(101,160)
|
7
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(58,010)
|
(58,010)
|
|
Return attributable to shareholders
|
-
|
-
|
600,043
|
48,643
|
648,686
|
|
Balance
carried forward
30 June
2024
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
5,136,321
|
97,920
|
5,524,003
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Share
|
redemption
|
Capital
|
Revenue
|
shareholders'
|
|
|
capital
|
reserve
|
reserves
|
reserve
|
funds
|
Notes
|
Half year
ended 30 June 2023
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
|
Balance brought forward
31 December 2022
Movements
during the half year ended 30 June 2023
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
4,289,599
|
97,464
|
4,649,825
|
|
Shares repurchased by the Company and held in
treasury
|
-
|
-
|
(13,213)
|
-
|
(13,213)
|
7
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(54,382)
|
(54,382)
|
|
Return attributable to shareholders
|
-
|
-
|
159,619
|
45,010
|
204,629
|
|
Balance
carried forward
30 June
2023
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
4,436,005
|
88,092
|
4,786,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Year ended 31
December 2023
|
Share
capital
£'000s
|
Capital redemption
reserve £'000s
|
Capital
reserves
£'000s
|
Revenue
reserve
£'000s
|
Total shareholders'
funds
£'000s
|
|
Balance brought forward
31 December 2022
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
4,289,599
|
97,464
|
4,649,825
|
|
Movements
during the year ended 31 December 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased by the Company and held in
treasury
|
-
|
-
|
(76,345)
|
-
|
(76,345)
|
7
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(71,837)
|
(71,837)
|
|
Return attributable to shareholders
|
-
|
-
|
451,184
|
81,660
|
532,844
|
|
Balance
carried forward
31 December
2023
|
140,455
|
122,307
|
4,664,438
|
107,287
|
5,034,487
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
Notes
|
|
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
31 December
2023
£'000s
|
|
Fixed
assets
|
|
|
|
8
|
Investments
|
5,995,998
|
5,092,930
|
5,451,521
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
8
|
Investments
|
-
|
98,332
|
79,357
|
|
Debtors
|
58,643
|
22,246
|
11,244
|
14
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
109,274
|
208,493
|
87,170
|
|
Total current
assets
|
167,917
|
329,071
|
177,771
|
|
Creditors:
amounts falling due within one year
|
|
|
|
10
|
Other
|
(59,728)
|
(54,525)
|
(13,836)
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
(59,728)
|
(54,525)
|
(13,836)
|
|
Net current
assets
|
108,189
|
274,546
|
163,935
|
|
Total assets
less current liabilities
|
6,104,187
|
5,367,476
|
5,615,456
|
|
Creditors:
amounts falling due after more than one year
|
|
|
|
9, 14
|
Loans
|
(579,609)
|
(580,042)
|
(580,394)
|
9, 14
|
Debenture
|
(575)
|
(575)
|
(575)
|
|
|
(580,184)
|
(580,617)
|
(580,969)
|
|
Net
assets
|
5,524,003
|
4,786,859
|
5,034,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and
reserves
|
|
|
|
11
|
Share capital
|
140,455
|
140,455
|
140,455
|
|
Capital redemption reserve
|
122,307
|
122,307
|
122,307
|
|
Capital reserves
|
5,163,321
|
4,436,005
|
4,664,438
|
|
Revenue reserve
|
97,920
|
88,092
|
107,287
|
12
|
Total
shareholders' funds
|
5,524,003
|
4,786,859
|
5,034,487
|
12
|
Net asset
value per ordinary share
- prior
charges at nominal value (pence)
|
1,105.66
|
926.04
|
987.56
|
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Half year ended
30 June
2024
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
|
Year ended
31
December
2023
|
Notes
|
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
£'000s
|
13
|
Cash flows
from operating activities before dividends received and interest
paid
|
(17,350)
|
(15,031)
|
(25,774)
|
|
Dividends received
|
59,825
|
54,895
|
98,937
|
|
Interest paid
|
(6,866)
|
(6,832)
|
(13,842)
|
|
Cash flows
from operating activities
|
35,609
|
33,032
|
59,321
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of Investments
|
(1,541,642)
|
(2,226,716)
|
(4,224,563)
|
|
Sales of Investments
|
1,666,308
|
2,212,566
|
4,155,297
|
|
Other capital charges and credits
|
(41)
|
(21)
|
(63)
|
|
Cash flows
from investing activities
|
124,625
|
(14,171)
|
(69,329)
|
|
Cash flows
before financing activities
|
160,234
|
18,861
|
(10,008)
|
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
Equity dividends paid
|
(40,007)
|
(36,807)
|
(71,837)
|
|
Cash flows from share buybacks for treasury
shares
|
(98,190)
|
(11,280)
|
(73,645)
|
|
Cash flows
from financing activities
|
(138,197)
|
(48,087)
|
(145,482)
|
14
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
22,037
|
(29,226)
|
(155,490)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the period
|
87,170
|
243,836
|
243,836
|
14
|
Effect of movement in foreign
exchange
|
67
|
(6,117)
|
(1,176)
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at the end of the
period
|
109,274
|
208,493
|
87,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Represented by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at bank
|
86,095
|
108,453
|
39,827
|
|
Short term deposits
|
23,179
|
100,040
|
47,343
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at the end of the
period
|
109,274
|
208,493
|
87,170
|
UNAUDITED
NOTES ON THE CONDENSED ACCOUNTS
1
RESULTS
The results for the six months to 30 June 2024
and 30 June 2023 constitute non-statutory accounts within the
meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The latest
published accounts which have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies are for the year ended 31 December 2023; the report of
the Auditors thereon was unqualified and did not contain a
statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The
condensed financial statements shown for the year ended 31 December
2023 are an extract from those accounts.
2 ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
(a) Basis of preparation
These condensed financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the Companies
Act 2006, Interim Financial Reporting (FRS 104) and the Statement
of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' (SORP), issued in July
2022.
The accounting policies applied for the
condensed set of financial statements are set out in the Company's
annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023.
(b) Use of judgements, estimates and
assumptions
The presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with accounting standards requires the Board to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the accounting
policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and
expenses. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and
are based on perceived risks, historical experience, expectations
of plausible future events and other factors. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
The area requiring the most significant
judgement and estimation in the preparation of the financial
statements is accounting for the value of unquoted
investments.
The policy for valuation of unquoted securities
is set out in note 8 and further information on Board procedures is
contained in the Report of the Audit Committee and note 25(d) of
the Report and Accounts as at 31 December 2023. The choice to use
the March quarter end valuations and apply a roll forward process
to incorporate any known transactions and material events is a
judgement made each year for the indirect investments. The
valuations as at 30 June are not generally available before
approval of the half year report. Material judgements were applied
to the valuation of the Company's direct investment, Inflexion
Strategic Partners. This investment was valued using an earnings
method multiplied by an average of European listed comparable
companies multiple (where the judgement of which comparable
companies to select and what discounts to apply are subjective).
The fair value of unquoted (Level 3) investments, as disclosed in
note 8, represented 10.1% of total investments at 30 June 2024.
Under foreseeable market conditions the collective value of such
investments may rise or fall in the short term by more than 10%, in
the opinion of the Directors. A fall of 10% in the value of the
unlisted (Level 3) portfolio at the half year would equate to £60m
or 1.1% of net assets and a similar percentage rise would equate to
a similar increase in net assets.
3
INCOME
|
Half year ended
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
Income comprises:
|
|
|
UK dividends
|
4,340
|
3,992
|
UK bond income
|
1,205
|
566
|
Overseas dividends
|
57,673
|
51,066
|
Interest on short-term deposits and other
income
|
843
|
2,796
|
Income
|
64,061
|
58,420
|
Included within income is £1.2m (30 June 2023:
£2.2m; 31 December 2023: £4.4m) of special dividends classified as
revenue in nature.
The value of special dividends treated as
capital in nature is £0.2m (30 June 2023: £0.0m; 31 December 2023:
£0.1m).
4 FEES AND
OTHER EXPENSES AND INTEREST PAYABLE
|
Half year ended
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
Fees and other expenses
|
12,450
|
11,373
|
Interest payable and similar charges
|
6,841
|
6,808
|
Total
|
19,291
|
18,181
|
Fees and other
expenses comprise:
Allocated to Revenue Account
|
|
|
- Management fees payable directly to the
Manager*
|
2,242
|
2,085
|
- Other expenses
|
3,440
|
3,001
|
|
5,682
|
5,086
|
Allocated to Capital Account
|
|
|
- Management fees payable directly to the
Manager*
|
6,725
|
6,256
|
- Other expenses
|
43
|
31
|
|
6,768
|
6,287
|
Interest
payable and similar charges comprise:
|
|
|
Allocated to Revenue Account
|
1,710
|
1,702
|
Allocated to Capital Account
|
5,131
|
5,106
|
* Including reimbursement in respect of
services provided by sub-managers
The Manager's remuneration is based on a fee of
0.30% per annum of the market capitalisation of the Company up to
£4.0 billion and 0.25% above £4.0 billion calculated at each month
end date on a pro-rata basis. The fee is adjusted for fees earned
by the Manager in respect of investment holdings managed or advised
by the Manager. Variable fees payable in respect of third party
sub-managers are also reimbursed. The services provided by the
Manager remain unchanged from those disclosed within the accounts
for the year ended 31 December 2023. The level of variable fees
payable in respect of third party sub-managers and private equity
managers remain unchanged since the year end.
5
TAXATION
The taxation charge of £8,164,000 (30 June
2023: £6,659,000) relates to irrecoverable overseas taxation and
Indian tax on capital gains.
6 NET RETURN
PER SHARE
Net return per ordinary share attributable to
ordinary shareholders reflects the overall performance of the
Company in the period. Net revenue recognised in the first six
months is not indicative of the total likely to be received in the
full accounting year.
|
Half year ended
30 June 2024
pence
|
Half year ended
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
pence
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
Revenue return
|
9.64
|
48,643
|
8.69
|
45,010
|
Capital return
|
118.85
|
600,043
|
30.80
|
159,619
|
Total return
|
128.49
|
648,686
|
39.49
|
204,629
|
Weighted average ordinary shares in issue
excluding treasury shares (see note 11)
|
|
504,853,464
|
|
518,236,585
|
7
DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid and payable on ordinary
shares
|
Register
date
|
Payment
date
|
Half year ended 30 June
2024
£'000s
|
Half year ended
30 June 2023
£'000s
|
Year ended 31
December 2023
£'000s
|
2022 Third interim of 3.20p
|
6-Jan-2023
|
1-Feb-2023
|
-
|
16,589
|
16,589
|
2022 Final of 3.90p
|
11-Apr-2023
|
11-May-2023
|
-
|
20,218
|
20,214
|
2023 First interim of 3.40p
|
30-Jun-2023
|
1-Aug-2023
|
-
|
17,575
|
17,581
|
2023 Second interim of 3.40p
|
6-Oct-2023
|
1-Nov-2023
|
-
|
-
|
17,453
|
2023 Third interim of 3.40p
|
4-Jan-2024
|
1-Feb-2024
|
17,325
|
-
|
-
|
2023 Final of 4.50p
|
12-Apr-2024
|
9-May-2024
|
22,682
|
-
|
-
|
2024 First interim of 3.60p
|
28-Jun-2024
|
1-Aug-2024
|
18,003
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
58,010
|
54,382
|
68,983
|
The Directors have declared a first interim
dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2024 of 3.60p
per share, payable on 1 August 2024 to all shareholders on the
register at close of business on 28 June 2024. The amount of this
dividend will be £18,003,000 based on 500,098,015 shares in issue
at 27 June 2024. This amount has been accrued in the results for
the half-year ended 30 June 2024 as the ex-dividend date was 27
June 2024.
8
INVESTMENTS
Fair value
hierarchy
The Company's Investments as disclosed in the
balance sheet are valued at fair value.
The fair value as at the reporting date has
been estimated using the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 includes investments and derivatives
listed on any recognised stock exchange or quoted on the AIM market
in the UK and quoted open-ended funds. These also include gilts of
£nil as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: £98m and 31 December 2023:
£80m).
Level 2 includes investments for which the
quoted price has been suspended, forward exchange contracts and
other derivative instruments.
Level 3 includes investments in private
companies or securities, whether invested in directly or through
pooled Private Equity vehicles, for which observable market data is
not specifically available.
The analysis of the valuation basis for
financial instruments based on the hierarchy is as
follows:
|
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
31 December
2023
£'000s
|
Level 1
|
5,392,972
|
4,600,698
|
4,936,568
|
Level 3
|
603,026
|
590,564
|
594,310
|
Total valuation of investments
|
5,995,998
|
5,191,262
|
5,530,878
|
With respect specifically to investments in
Private Equity, whether through funds or partnerships, the
Directors rely on the latest available unaudited quarterly
valuations of the underlying unlisted investments as supplied by
the investment advisers or managers of those funds or partnerships.
The Directors regularly review the principles applied by the
managers to those valuations to ensure they are in compliance with
the principal accounting policies as stated in the year end report
and accounts.
No investments held at 30 June 2024, 30 June
2023 or 31 December 2023 were valued in accordance with level
2.
9 LOANS AND
DEBENTURE
|
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
31 December
2023
£'000s
|
Loans falling due after more than one
year
|
579,609
|
580,042
|
580,394
|
Debenture falling due after more than one
year
|
575
|
575
|
575
|
Comprising:
|
|
|
|
Sterling denominated loan, falling due after
more one year
|
£544m
|
£544m
|
£544m
|
Euro denominated loan, falling due after more
than one year
|
€42m
|
€42m
|
€42m
|
4.25% perpetual debenture stock
|
£0.575m
|
£0.575m
|
£0.575m
|
10 OTHER
CREDITORS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
|
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
31 December
2023
£'000s
|
Cost of ordinary shares repurchased
|
5,670
|
1,933
|
2,700
|
Investment creditors
|
27,665
|
30,766
|
3,670
|
Management fee payable to the
Manager
|
3,748
|
1,958
|
2,625
|
Provision for Capital Gains Taxation on Indian
Investments
|
1,933
|
-
|
2,258
|
Dividend payable
|
18,003
|
17,575
|
-
|
Other accrued expenses
|
2,709
|
2,293
|
2,583
|
|
59,728
|
54,525
|
13,836
|
11 SHARE
CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
Equity share capital
|
Number
of shares
held
in
treasury
|
Number of shares
entitled to dividend
|
Total
number of shares in
issue
|
Nominal value of
shares in issue
£'000s
|
Ordinary shares of 25p each
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 December 2023
|
52,025,962
|
509,793,054
|
561,819,016
|
140,455
|
Shares repurchased by the Company and held in
treasury
|
10,180,039
|
(10,180,039)
|
-
|
-
|
Balance at 30 June 2024
|
62,206,001
|
499,613,015
|
561,819,016
|
140,455
|
|
|
|
|
| |
10,180,039 shares were
repurchased during the period at a cost of £101,160,000. Shares
held in treasury have no voting rights and no right to dividend
distributions and are excluded from the calculations of earnings
per share and net asset value per share.
12 NET ASSET
VALUE PER ORDINARY SHARE
|
30 June 2024
|
30 June
2023
|
31 December
2023
|
Net asset value per share -pence
|
1,105.66
|
926.04
|
987.56
|
Net assets attributable at end of period -
£'000s
|
5,524,003
|
4,786,859
|
5,034,487
|
Ordinary shares of 25p in issue at end of
period excluding shares held in treasury - number
|
499,613,015
|
516,919,027
|
509,793,054
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share (with the debenture
stock and long-term loans at market value) at 30 June 2024 was
1,145.47p (30 June 2023: 964.73p and 31 December 2023:
1,022.07p). The market value of debenture stocks at 30 June 2024
was £429,000 (30 June 2023 and 31 December 2023: £429,000). The
market value of the long-term loans at 30 June 2024 was
£380,845,000 (30 June 2023: £380,170,000 and 31 December 2023:
£404,572,000) based on the equivalent benchmark gilts or relevant
commercially available current debt.
13
RECONCILIATION OF NET RETURN BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
Half year ended
30 June 2024
£'000s
|
Half year
ended
30 June
2023
£'000s
|
Year ended
31 December
2023
£'000s
|
Net return on ordinary activities before
taxation
|
656,850
|
211,288
|
547,029
|
Adjust for non-cash flow items, dividend income
and interest expense:
|
|
|
|
Gains on investments
|
(611,228)
|
(176,352)
|
(477,671)
|
Exchange (gains)/losses
|
(852)
|
5,303
|
1,043
|
Non-operating expense of a capital
nature
|
43
|
31
|
68
|
Decrease in other debtors
|
129
|
24
|
81
|
Increase in creditors
|
1,268
|
28
|
964
|
Dividends receivable
|
(62,013)
|
(55,058)
|
(98,524)
|
Interest payable
|
6,841
|
6,808
|
13,841
|
Tax on overseas income and Indian Capital Gains
Tax
|
(8,388)
|
(7,103)
|
(12,605)
|
|
(674,200)
|
(226,319)
|
(572,603)
|
Cash flows from operating activities (before
dividends received and interest paid)
|
(17,350)
|
(15,031)
|
(25,774)
|
14 ANALYSIS OF
CHANGES IN NET DEBT
|
Cash
£'000s
|
Long term
loans
£'000s
|
Debenture
£'000s
|
Total
£'000s
|
Opening net debt as at 31 December
2023
|
87,170
|
(580,394)
|
(575)
|
(493,799)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash-flows:
|
|
|
|
|
Net movement in cash and cash
equivalents
|
22,037
|
-
|
-
|
22,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash:
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange movements
|
67
|
785
|
-
|
852
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing net debt as at 30 June 2024
|
109,274
|
(579,609)
|
(575)
|
(470,910)
|
|
|
|
|
| |
15 GOING
CONCERN
In assessing the going concern basis of
accounting the Directors have had regard to the guidance issued by
the Financial Reporting Council. They have also considered the
Company's objective, strategy and policy; current cash position;
the availability of loan finance; compliance with all financial
loan and private placement covenants; and the operational
resilience of the Company and its service providers. It is
recognised that the Company is mainly invested in readily
realisable, globally listed securities that can be sold, if
necessary, to repay indebtedness.
Based on this information and their knowledge
and experience of the Company's portfolio and stockmarkets, the
Directors believe that the Company has the ability to meet its
financial obligations as they fall due for a period of at least
twelve months from the date of approval of these financial
statements. Accordingly, these financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis.
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND EMERGING RISKS
The Company's principal and emerging risks are
described in detail under the heading 'Principal and Emerging
Risks' within the Strategic Report in the Company's annual report
for the year ended 31 December 2023. They have been identified as:
Investment Performance; Effectiveness of Appointed Manager; Cyber
Threats and Data Protections; Loss of Key Person; and Transition to
Net Zero.
In the view of the Board, there have not been
any material changes to the fundamental nature of these risks and
they are applicable to the remainder of the financial
year.
DIRECTORS' STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE
HALF YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
In accordance with Chapter 4 of the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules, the Directors confirm that to the
best of their knowledge:
· the condensed set
of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with
applicable UK Accounting Standards on a going concern basis
and gives a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and net return of the Company;
· the half year
report includes a fair review of the important events that have
occurred during the first six months of the financial year and
their impact on the financial statements;
· the Statement of
Principal and Emerging Risks shown above is a fair review of the
principal and emerging risks for the remainder of the financial
year; and
· the half year
report includes a fair review of the related party transactions
that have taken place in the first six months of the financial
year.
On behalf of the Board
Beatrice Hollond
Chairman
31 July 2024
Neither the contents of the
Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from
hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is
incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
Columbia
Threadneedle Investment Business Limited,
Company
Secretary
ENDS
A copy of the half report will
shortly be submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will be
available for
inspection at www.fca.org.uk
The half year report will be posted to
shareholders and made available on the internet at www.fandc.com shortly. Copies may
be obtained during normal business hours from the Company's
Registered Office, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N
6AG.
Columbia
Threadneedle Investment Business Limited