TIDMIPO

RNS Number : 9947H

IP Group PLC

02 August 2023

 
 FOR RELEASE ON   2 August 2023 
 

("IP Group" or "the Group" or "the Company")

Half-yearly results

Continued progress in key portfolio companies, strong balance sheet maintained, portfolio well-funded

IP Group plc (LSE: IPO), which invests in breakthrough science and innovation companies with the potential to create a better future for all, today announces its financial results for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

Half-year 2023 highlights

Portfolio well-funded, continued significant progress in key themes & companies

-- Portfolio companies well-funded; total funds raised by portfolio approximately GBP300m (HY22: c.GBP350m; FY22: GBP1.0bn) including Quantum Motion (GBP42m), AccelerComm (GBP22m), OXCCU (GBP18m), Garrison (GBP16m) and Mixergy (GBP9m)

   --       Only 16% of our portfolio by value need to raise financing before the second half of 2024 

-- Private portfolio company funding round valuations remained robust with 86% of the 14 portfolio funding rounds completed in the period taking place at or above previous funding round valuations

-- Healthier future (Life Sciences): Istesso's Phase 2b trial for its lead drug MBS2320 in rheumatoid arthritis continues to recruit to plan and remains on target to read out in H1 2024. Approval received to start additional Phase 2 trial in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in H2 2023. Group completed a GBP15m investment and further GBP10m commitment to fully fund both trials. Pulmocide - recruitment into Phase 3 efficacy study underway

-- Tech-enriched future (Deeptech): Featurespace, Garrison and Ultraleap all posted double-digit revenue growth in H1, significant fundraisings completed for Quantum Motion, AccelerComm & Garrison

-- Regenerative future (Cleantech): Strong technical progress at Hysata, key milestones achieved, triggering release of second tranche of Series A funding, OXCCU completed GBP18m Series A financing led by Clean Energy Ventures

Strong balance sheet maintained

-- Strong balance sheet and liquidity to support new and follow-on investment in the portfolio with gross cash and deposits at 30 June 2023 of GBP250.0m (HY22: GBP235.7m; FY22: GBP241.5m); total potential liquidity including quoted shares of over GBP450m

-- Cash proceeds in line with expectations at GBP32.2m, mainly from the second tranche of consideration from the sale of WaveOptics (HY22: GBP2.1m; FY22 GBP28.1m)

-- Investment into portfolio maintained: GBP59.8m into 23 companies across all three thematic areas (HY22: GBP52m; FY22: GBP93.5m) including significant allocation to Istesso (GBP15.0m)

-- Loss in the period of GBP54.5m (HY22: Loss of GBP309.8m; FY22: Loss of GBP344.5m), partly driven by a reduction in the value of Oxford Nanopore, which reduced by GBP27.8m, and negative portfolio foreign exchange movements of GBP11.2m

-- Interim dividend of 0.51p per share (2022 interim dividend of 0.50pps; final dividend of 0.76pps)

Post period-end update

The fair value of the Group's holdings in listed companies experienced a net fair value increase of GBP45m in the period since 30 June, including ONT increasing by GBP42m.

Summary financials

 
                                                   HY to 30 June 2022            FY 2022 
                              HY to 30 June 
                            2023 (unaudited)           (unaudited)              (audited) 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Net Asset Value (NAV)     GBP1,313.6m; 126.7pps   GBP1,414.0m; 136.7pps   GBP1,376.1m; 132.9pps 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Loss                      (GBP54.5m)              (GBP309.8m)             (GBP344.5m) 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Loss/profit excluding 
 ONT (i)                  Loss of (GBP26.7m)      Profit of GBP35.7m      Profit of GBP25.2m 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Total portfolio (i)       GBP1,276.1m             GBP1,265.5m             GBP1,258.5m 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Net portfolio loss 
 (i)                      (GBP44.4m)              (GBP291.1m)             (GBP309.1m) 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Gross cash and deposits 
 (i)                      GBP250.0m               GBP235.7m               GBP241.5m 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Cash proceeds(i)          GBP32.2m                GBP2.1m                 GBP28.1m 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Portfolio investment 
 (i)                      GBP59.8m                GBP52.0m                GBP93.5m 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
Dividend                  0.51 pps                0.50pps                 1.26pps(ii) 
-----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
   (i)                    Note 12 details the Alternative Performance Measures ("APM") 

(ii) Amount shown for FY 2022 is total dividend including final dividend approved and paid in 2023

Greg Smith, Chief Executive of IP Group, said: "IP Group is a long-term investor in breakthrough science and innovation companies that are addressing many of the world's unmet needs and, while the current economic environment remains challenging, I am pleased with portfolio progress in the period. The successful raising of more than GBP300m of financing by our companies in the first half, including GBP60m from the Group, is testament to their quality.

The Group has maintained its financial strength during the period, the result of GBP32m cash realisations and having taken pre-emptive action in light of the challenging investment environment. This financial strength was highlighted as a strategic asset as our portfolio navigated events such as the failure of Silicon Valley Bank. We have also continued our approach of dedicating a proportion of all cash realisations to supporting capital returns for shareholders through an interim dividend.

The opportunity for value creation in our portfolio remains compelling. Double-digit revenue growth in our largest deeptech and healthcare companies is evidence of continued strong demand for their products and services. Our therapeutics portfolio includes twelve companies with products in clinical trials, seven of which are targeting key inflection points in the next 18 months. Breakthrough cleantech businesses, such as Hysata, have delivered technical milestones and commercial demand. The Group is well-positioned to support these businesses and deliver strong, impactful returns for all stakeholders over time. "

Webinar

IP Group will host a webinar for analysts and investors today, 02 August, at 10:00am. For more details or to register as a participant please visit https://www.investormeetcompany.com/ip-group-plc/register-investor.

For more information, please contact:

 
 IP Group plc                                            www.ipgroupplc.com 
 Greg Smith, Chief Executive Officer                     +44 (0) 20 7444 0050 
  David Baynes, Chief Financial and Operating Officer 
  Liz Vaughan-Adams, Communications                       +44 (0) 20 7444 0062/+44 (0) 7967 312125 
 Portland 
 Tristan Peniston-Bird                                   +44 (0) 7772 031 886 
  Alex Donaldson                                          +44 (0) 7516 729702 
 

Further information on IP Group is available on our website: www.ipgroupplc.com

This half-yearly report may contain forward-looking statements. These statements reflect the Board's current view, are subject to a number of material risks and uncertainties and could change in the future. Factors that could cause or contribute to such changes include, but are not limited to, the general economic climate and market conditions, as well as specific factors relating to the financial or commercial prospects or performance of individual portfolio companies within the Group's portfolio of investments. Throughout this Half-Yearly Report, the Group's holdings in portfolio companies reflect the undiluted beneficial equity interest excluding debt, unless otherwise explicitly stated.

Interim Management Report

Summary

The Group, one of the largest investors in university and other innovation-based companies in the world, has continued to make excellent progress in its purpose of accelerating the impact of science for a better future, building on our strong track record of having helped create several billion-dollar companies (Oxford Nanopore, Ceres Power, Hinge Health). We believe that an increased focus of capital and resource on our thematic areas, where we have experienced and specialist investment teams, will enable us to replicate that success in supporting more businesses to values in excess of $1bn.

Despite what continues to be a challenging macroeconomic backdrop for early-stage and growth companies, our portfolio has made good progress in the period, raising GBP300m of funding of which IP Group contributed GBP59.8m (HY22: GBP52m; FY22: GBP93.5m) . This compares with total capital raised of GBP350m in the same period in 2022, a decline of 17% which compares favourably with market data suggesting broader venture deal activity declined significantly year on year. Notable transactions included a GBP42m fundraise by Quantum Motion, the largest ever UK quantum funding, a GBP22m Series B financing for wireless communications company AccelerComm, a GBP18m Series A at e-fuel company OXCCU and financings for Garrison (GBP16m) and Mixergy (GBP9m).

Our portfolio's continued success in raising capital in this and earlier periods means it is well funded. Among the larger holdings in our portfolio, a third are fully funded to planned profitability, and 51% are funded until the second half of 2024 or later, with only 16% of the portfolio needing to raise financing before the second half of 2024.

In terms of other progress within the portfolio, we are pleased to report that recruitment into Istesso's Phase 2b trial for its lead drug MBS2320 in rheumatoid arthritis is on schedule and we continue to expect the trial to readout in the first half of 2024. We are also delighted that the company has received regulatory approval to start a second Phase 2 trial in IPF, which is scheduled to start recruiting during the second half of 2023. Our novel electrolyser company Hysata continues to make excellent progress, demonstrating larger stacks operating at exceptionally high 95% efficiency levels.

The Group has taken proactive steps to maintain financial strength through the prevailing challenging economic environment and geopolitical uncertainty by securing a private market debt issue last year to provide additional funding flexibility and reducing our planned investment level. In the current period, the Group also benefited from GBP32.2m of cash proceeds, predominantly from the second tranche of cash consideration from the sale of WaveOptics. This allowed the Group to finish the first half of the year with gross cash and deposits of GBP250.0m.

We see our financial strength as particularly important given the difficult economic backdrop. This was highlighted during the short period of heightened volatility around the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, where a small number of our portfolio companies were directly impacted and we were rapidly able to offer additional liquidity in support. Fortunately, this support was not ultimately required however it serves as a reminder of the importance of capital availability to protect value and, more broadly in the current environment, potentially access opportunities for future value creation at attractive prices.

We also remain committed to narrowing the discount to our NAV per share and maintained our approach of employing a proportion of cash realisations to support capital returns, which, for this period, will be in the form of an interim dividend. We have also increased our investor relations activities by introducing additional investor-focussed events as well as our flagship 'Scale it up' event at London's Science Museum in May where we hosted a debate on how the UK can help support more UK innovation to become world-leading companies, showcasing a number of our portfolio companies. We have also increased the number of roadshows the Group undertakes, meeting with holders and non-holders in the UK and Europe in the first half of the year with meetings planned in the US, Middle East and Europe in the second half. To help raise the Group's profile, we also refreshed our brand identity in the first half of the year. This brand refresh, aimed at highlighting our expertise and clearly aligning around our impactful purpose, has been received positively by stakeholders.

Financial results: macroeconomic headwinds, strong cash balance

As at 30 June 2023, IP Group had gross cash and deposits of GBP250.0m (HY22: GBP235.7m; FY22: GBP241.5m), having invested GBP59.8m in the period including notable investments into portfolio companies Istesso Ltd (GBP15m), our North American platform (GBP6.6m) and Hysata Pty Ltd (GBP4.7m) as well as a number of smaller size investments into current and new opportunities across all three of our thematic areas. Cash proceeds increased in line with expectations at GBP32.2m, mainly from the second tranche of consideration from the sale of WaveOptics (HY22: GBP2.1m; FY22 GBP28.1m).

As at 30 June 2023, the Group's Net Asset Value was GBP1,313.6, or 126.7 pence per share (HY22: GBP1,414.0m, or 136.7pps; FY22: GBP1,376.1m, or 132.9pps), a decline of 5.4pps (excluding the impact of the 0.76pps final dividend paid in June 2023) resulting from the loss of GBP54.5m (HY22: Loss of GBP309.8m; FY22: Loss of GBP344.5m) in the period.

The Group's portfolio recorded a net fair value reduction of GBP44.4m in the period, consisting of a GBP29.4m reduction in the value of the quoted portfolio, GBP11.2m of portfolio foreign exchange losses and an GBP8.3m reduction in the value of investment in Limited Partnerships, offset by a GBP4.5m gain in the value of private portfolio companies. The reduction in the quoted portfolio was driven by Oxford Nanopore, which fell in value by GBP27.8m in the period but which has recovered significantly since the period end. Net overheads totalled GBP10.3m in the period (HY22: GBP10.9m; FY22: GBP20.1m).

Overview of business performance including thematic focus & holdings

The performance of the Group's business units is summarised below with further detail on the performance of each in the Portfolio Review.

 
                                                              Net portfolio        Fair value       Simple return on 
All GBPm unless stated       Invested  Cash proceeds            gain/(loss)   at 30 June 2023            capital (%) 
----------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
Healthier future: 
 Oxford Nanopore                    -              -                 (27.8)             177.7   (14%) 
Healthier future: Life 
 Sciences                        22.8            0.1                  (7.9)             411.9                   (2%) 
Tech-enriched future: 
 Deeptech                        10.6           31.0                  (3.2)             206.4                   (2%) 
Regenerative future: 
 Kiko Ventures 
 (Cleantech)                     12.8              -                    6.1             262.4                     3% 
North America                     6.6              -                 (12.6)              81.1                  (14%) 
Australia and New 
 Zealand                          6.2              -                    4.1              52.9                    10% 
Platform investments              0.4            0.7                    0.7              44.0                     2% 
Organic and De minimis              -            0.4                  (2.5)              15.4                  (14%) 
----------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
Subtotal                         59.4           32.2                 (43.1)           1,251.8   (3%) 
----------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------------  ----------------  ----------------------- 
Attributable to third 
 parties                          0.4              -                  (1.3)              24.3                   (5%) 
----------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
Total Portfolio                  59.8           32.2                 (44.4)           1,276.1                   (4%) 
----------------------  -------------  -------------  ---------------------  ----------------  --------------------- 
 

Third-party fund management

The Group continues to view the management of third-party funds as an important element of our business model, and we manage or advise GBP690m in third-party capital across our Parkwalk, Australian and UK business units.

Shareholder returns, interim dividend

Delivering returns for shareholders is the Group's financial purpose and narrowing the discount to our NAV per share remains a focus. The Board remains focussed on shareholder value creation and has declared an interim dividend of 0.51 pence per share (HY22: 0.50pps). A final 2022 dividend of 0.76 pence per share was paid in the period, bringing total dividend payments in respect of 2022 to 1.26 pence per share.

The Group aims to deliver returns to shareholders primarily in the form of long-term capital appreciation. Subject to the Group's capital allocation policy, the majority of cash proceeds will be typically reinvested with a smaller proportion used to deliver a cash return to shareholders. Since the introduction of this approach in 2021, the Group has now delivered more than GBP70m of cash returns to our shareholders.

Board changes

We were delighted to welcome Anita Kidgell to the Board with effect from 18 January 2023. Anita brings a wealth of experience gained at GSK plc, one of the leading global biopharma companies. From her position as Head of Corporate Strategy at GSK, Anita brings to the Board a rare combination of a scientific background together with strategic, investor relations and communication experience. Following her appointment, the Board comprises two executive directors, five NEDs and the Chairman: equal representation of both male and female.

Outlook

While the current macro environment remains challenging, IP Group continues to be well financed and we are confident that our portfolio will deliver strong returns with a number of key milestones anticipated over the next 12-18 months. In Life Sciences, seven companies are targeting key clinical milestones, including Istesso, Akamis, Pulmocide and Crescendo. In Deeptech, a number of companies, including Featurespace, Teya and Garrison are targeting continued double-digit revenue growth, while in Cleantech, through Kiko Ventures, the focus remains on driving value from core holdings including First Light Fusion, Oxa and Hysata, and investing for the future . We continue to believe that IP Group is well placed to deliver value for shareholders through capital appreciation supported by cash returns and is well-positioned for a return of investor appetite towards growth companies.

PORTFOLIO REVIEW

Overview

As of 30 June 2023, the value of the Group's portfolio was GBP1,276.1m (HY22: GBP1,265.5m; FY22: GBP1,258.5m) reflecting a net portfolio loss of GBP44.4m (HY22: loss GBP291.1m; FY22: loss GBP309.1m). Cash invested during the period totalled GBP59.8m (HY22: GBP52.0m; FY22: GBP93.5m) and cash proceeds totalled GBP32.2m (HY22: GBP2.1m; FY22: GBP28.1m).

The portfolio consists of interests in 93 companies (excluding de minimis and organic holdings), of which the top 20 by value comprise 70% of the portfolio value (HY22: 103, 70%; FY22: 95, 76%).

Fair value movements

A summary of the unrealised and realised fair value gains and losses is as follows:

 
                                                             Six months    Year ended 
                                              Six months          ended   31 December 
                                                   ended   30 June 2022          2022 
                                       30 June 2023 GBPm           GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  ------------ 
Quoted equity investments                         (29.4)        (397.5)       (428.5) 
Private equity & debt investments                    4.5           82.2         101.4 
Investments in Limited Partnerships                (8.3)            8.8         (6.4) 
Foreign exchange movements                        (11.2)           15.4          24.4 
------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  ------------ 
Net portfolio losses                              (44.4)        (291.1)       (309.1) 
------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 

A summary of the largest unrealised and realised fair value gains and losses by portfolio investment (excluding fx movements) is as follows:

 
Gains                      GBPm  Losses                          GBPm 
-------------------------  ----  ----------------------------  ------ 
                                 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
Hysata Pty Ltd              9.2   plc                          (27.8) 
Centessa Pharmaceuticals         North American Platform 
 plc                        6.2   (Longview Innovation)         (9.1) 
                                 Athenex, Inc. (realised 
Istesso Limited             3.1   loss)                         (6.5) 
AMSL Innovations Pty 
 Ltd                        2.6  Oxehealth Limited              (5.2) 
OXCCU Tech Limited          2.0  Teya Holdings Ltd              (2.7) 
Other quoted                1.0  Other quoted                   (2.3) 
Other private               6.6  Other private                 (10.3) 
-------------------------  ----  ----------------------------  ------ 
Total                      30.7  Total                         (63.9) 
-------------------------  ----  ----------------------------  ------ 
 

Investments and cash proceeds

The Group deployed a total of GBP59.8m across 23 new and existing investments during the period (HY22: GBP52.0m, 22, FY22: GBP93.5m, 46), versus cash proceeds of GBP32.2m (HY22: GBP2.1m, FY22: GBP28.1m).

Largest investments and cash proceeds by portfolio company :

 
Investments                   GBPm  Cash proceeds             GBPm 
----------------------------  ----  ------------------------  ---- 
Istesso Limited               15.0  Wave Optics Limited(1)    30.8 
North American Platform 
 (Longview Innovation)         6.6  UCL Technology Fund L.P.   0.7 
Hysata Pty Ltd                 4.7  Lixea Limited              0.3 
Tado GmbH                      4.4  Athenex, Inc               0.1 
Garrison Technology Limited    3.9  Perpetuum Limited          0.1 
Other                         25.2  Other                      0.2 
----------------------------  ----  ------------------------  ---- 
Total                         59.8  Total                     32.2 
----------------------------  ----  ------------------------  ---- 
 
   1   Deferred consideration in relation to exit in 2021. 

Deferred consideration estimated at GBP12.5m was outstanding at 30 June 2023 (HY22: GBP44.3m, FY22: GBP48.2m), relating to the Group's realisation of Enterprise Therapeutics (GBP11.4m, exited in 2020) and Reinfer (GBP1.1m, exited in 2022).

Number of Investments

 
                             United Kingdom  North America  Australia & New Zealand  Total 
---------------------------  --------------  -------------  -----------------------  ----- 
1 January 2023                           81              1                       13     95 
Additions                                 1              -                        1      2 
Exited                                  (1)              -                        -    (1) 
Being closed/liquidated                   -              -                      (1)    (1) 
Reclassified to de minimis              (2)              -                        -    (2) 
---------------------------  --------------  -------------  -----------------------  ----- 
30 June 2023                             79              1                       13     93 
---------------------------  --------------  -------------  -----------------------  ----- 
 

Co-investment analysis

Including the GBP59.8m of primary capital invested by the Group (the Group invested GBPnil via secondary purchases (HY22: GBP0.3m, FY22: GBP3.7m), the Group's portfolio raised approximately GBP300m during the half year to 30 June 2023 (HY22: approx. GBP350m, FY22: approx. GBP1.0bn). Co-investment from parties or funds with a greater than 1% shareholding in IP Group plc was GBPnil (HY22: GBP9.5m, FY22: GBP24.9m). An analysis of this co-investment by source is as follows:

 
                                                             Six months ended    Six months ended 
                                                               30 June 2023        30 June 2022 
Portfolio capital raised                                         GBPm        %       GBPm        % 
IP Group(1)                                                      59.8      20%       51.6      14% 
IP Group managed funds(2)                                         9.9       3%       19.6       5% 
IP Group plc shareholders (>1% holdings)                            -       0%        9.5       3% 
Institutional investors                                          69.9      24%       90.3      25% 
Corporate, other EIS, individuals, universities and other       158.7      53%      186.8      53% 
Total                                                           298.3     100%      357.8     100% 
                                                            ---------           ---------  ------- 
 

(1) Reflects primary investment only; during the six months to 30 June 2023 the Group invested GBPnil via secondary purchase of shares (HY22: GBP0.3m, FY22: GBP3.7m).

   (2)    Includes Parkwalk Advisors and other funds managed by IP Group. 

Portfolio funding position

The following table lists information on the expected cash-out dates for portfolio companies with an IP Group investment holding value greater than GBP4m

 
                                                    Fair value of 
                                                    Group holding     % 
                                                  at 30 June 2023 
Company name                                                 GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
Trade to profitability                                      354.2   33% 
2023                                                         59.5    6% 
2024 H1                                                     109.4   10% 
2024 H2                                                     292.3   27% 
2025                                                        240.2   22% 
2026                                                         18.1    2% 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
Total companies > GBP4m value                             1,073.7  100% 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
Companies < GBP4m value                                      83.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
Interest in Limited Partnerships and Platforms              118.7 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
Total portfolio                                           1,276.1 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---- 
 

Portfolio analysis by sector

The Group splits its core opportunity evaluation, investment and business-building team into specialist divisions, Life Sciences, Deeptech and Cleantech within the UK, with geographically focused investment teams based in the United States and Australia. A small number of investments are categorised as platform investments, which are portfolio companies which also invest in other opportunities.

 
                                   As at 30 June 2023        As at 31 December 2022 
                             ------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                 Fair value    Number         Fair value     Number 
                             --------------            -----------------  --------- 
Sector                           GBPm     %         %        GBPm      %          % 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
Healthier future: 
 Oxford Nanopore                177.7   14%   1    1%       205.5    17%   1     1% 
Healthier future: 
 Life Sciences                  411.9   33%  31   34%       390.8    32%  33    35% 
Tech-enriched future: 
 Deeptech                       206.4   17%  29   31%       201.0    17%  28    29% 
Regenerative future: 
 Kiko Ventures (Cleantech)      262.4   21%  14   15%       243.8    20%  15    16% 
North America                    81.1    7%   1    1%        87.1     7%   1     1% 
Australia and New 
 Zealand                         52.9    4%  13   14%        42.8     3%  13    14% 
Platform investments             44.0    4%   4    4%        43.6     4%   4     4% 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
Subtotal                      1,236.4  100%  93  100%     1,214.6   100%  95   100% 
De minimis and 
 organic holdings                15.4                        17.0 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
Subtotal                      1,251.8                     1,231.6 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
Attributable to 
 third parties(1)                24.3                        26.9 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
Total portfolio               1,276.1                     1,258.5 
---------------------------  --------  ----      ----  ----------  -----      ----- 
 

1 Amounts attributable to third parties consist of GBP12.8m attributable to minority interests represented by third-party limited partners in the consolidated fund, IP Venture Fund II (HY22: GBP14.9m, FY22: GBP13.9m), GBP10.7m attributable to Imperial College London (HY22: GBP12.6m, FY22: GBP12.2m) and GBP0.8m attributable to other third parties (HY22: GBP1.5m, FY22: GBP0.8m).

Portfolio Review: Healthier future: Oxford Nanopore

Following the disappointing share price performance at the end of 2022, Oxford Nanopore's share price continued to underperform in the first half, trading as low as 176p in March 2023. This was due to the poor performance of Life Sciences Research Tools ("LSRT") companies and some specific disappointment around the company's reduced 2023 revenue guidance. That said, Oxford Nanopore's growth remains amongst the strongest in the LSRT space and this was reflected in the post-results share price rally. The company's recent trading update for the first half of 2023 underlined this, with expected 22% revenue growth falling in the middle of its FY 2023 guidance range (16-30% growth). The company continues to target adjusted EBITDA breakeven by the end of 2026.

In addition to delivering double-digit revenue growth, Oxford Nanopore made a number of updates to its core technology platform and launched a number of new products. It also announced a number of significant collaborations in various applied and clinical markets, which potentially offer upside from a growth perspective. We remain bullish on the company's long-term prospects, and it therefore remains a core, strategic holding.

 
                                                                                                            Fair value 
                                                                                                              of Group 
                                                                                         Net                   holding 
                                                                       Group                   Unrealised 
                                                                    Stake at                   + realised 
                                                                     30 June     investment/   fair value        at 30 
                                                                        2023    (divestment)     movement    June 2023 
Company name                      Description                              %            GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
--------------------------------  -------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                  Enabling the analysis of any 
                                   living thing, by any person, 
Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc   in any environment                  10.1%               -       (27.7)        177.7 
--------------------------------  -------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Portfolio Review: Healthier future: Life sciences

IP Group's Life Sciences portfolio comprises holdings in 31 companies valued at GBP411.9m at 30 June 2023.

 
                                                                                                                                                          Fair value 
                                                                                                                                                            of Group 
                                                                                                 Net                                                         holding 
                                         Group Stake at 30 June 2023 (1)    investment/ (divestment)   Unrealised + realised fair value movement     at 30 June 2023 
 Company name      Description                                         %                        GBPm                                        GBPm                GBPm 
----------------  -------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------------------------  ------------------ 
                   From disease 
                    modification to 
                    disease 
 Istesso Limited    resolution                                     56.5%                        15.0                                         3.1               113.8 
                   The world's first 
                    digital clinic 
 Hinge Health,      for back and 
  Inc.              joint pain                                      1.8%                           -                                       (2.2)                51.4 
                   Digital 
 Ieso Digital       therapeutics for 
  Health Limited    psychiatry                                     32.1%                           -                                           -                21.8 
                   Gene and viral 
 Akamis Bio         therapies for 
  Limited(2)        cancer                                         24.5%                           -                                           -                    21.2 
                   Targeting 
                    deubiquitylating 
                    enzymes for the 
 Mission            treatment of CNS 
  Therapeutics      and mitochondrial 
  Limited           disorders                                      18.4%                         2.0                                           -                    20.2 
                   Treatments and 
                    delivery 
                    technology for 
                    sight-threatening 
 Oxular Limited     diseases                                       25.4%                         2.9                                           -                    18.8 
                   Biologic 
                    therapeutics 
                    eliciting the 
 Crescendo          immune system 
  Biologics         against solid 
  Limited           tumours                                        14.5%                           -                                           -                18.7 
 Artios Pharma     Novel oncology 
  Limited           therapies                                       7.1%                           -                                       (0.2)                18.1 
                   Gut-microbiome 
                    based 
 Microbiotica       therapeutics and 
  Limited           diagnostics                                    17.7%                           -                                           -                16.1 
                   Novel inhaled 
                    treatment for 
                    life-threatening 
 Pulmocide          fungal lung 
  Limited           infections                                     12.2%                           -                                       (0.4)                14.3 
 Other companies (21 companies)                                        -                         1.7                                       (8.2)                97.5 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 Total                                                                 -                        21.6                                       (7.9)               411.9 
-------------------------------------  ---------------------------------  --------------------------  ------------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 

1 Represents the Group's undiluted beneficial economic equity interest (excluding debt), including only the Group's portion of IPVF II. Voting interest is below 50%.

   2   Previously called PsiOxus Therapeutics Limited. 

The largest transaction in the first half of 2023 was a GBP15.0m investment into Istesso, primarily by way of a convertible note. We continue to see good progress at Istesso with its Phase 2b study of MBS2320 in rheumatoid arthritis ("RA") running according to plan and the start of a Phase 2 study in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis due in the second half of the year.

In terms of performance, the value of the portfolio declined by 2% in the first half, driven by a realised loss at NASDAQ-listed Athenex (GBP(6.6)m including de-recognition of deferred consideration), which eventually went into administration during the period, and a GBP(5)m write-down in the holding value of Oxehealth Ltd following a financing round at a depressed price despite good progress at the business. On the positives, we saw some appreciation in the Centessa share price, providing for a GBP5.8m uplift.

We continue to see good fundamental progress across the portfolio with each of Artios, Kynos and Oxular announcing the initiation of important clinical studies for their lead assets. Moreover, Mission Therapeutics and Akamis announced positive safety data from Phase 1 studies, with some evidence of effect for Akamis' novel gene therapy agent.

Hinge Health continues to significantly grow revenues and expand its customer base. As for the full-year 2022 valuation process, we engaged a third-party valuation specialist to assess the company's current value, which resulted in no change in the value of our holding with the fair value movement in the period relating only to FX.

Our companies continue to make good clinical, regulatory and commercial progress, some of which cannot be disclosed for competitive reasons, and we believe that 2023 will lay the foundations for significant NAV and liquidity outperformance during the coming few years.

Portfolio Review: Tech-enriched future: Deeptech

IP Group's Technology portfolio comprises holdings in 29 companies valued at GBP206.4m at 30 June 2023.

Deeptech Portfolio

The IP Group Deeptech portfolio covers a breadth of areas aimed at delivering value through growing innovative companies that enable and secure the digital economy, create new human capability and generate prosperity for all in four key focus areas: Applied Artificial Intelligence, Next Generation Networks, Human-Machine Interfaces and Future Computing.

 
                                                                                         Fair value 
                                                                                           of Group 
                                                                      Net                   holding 
                                                    Group                   Unrealised 
                                                 Stake at                   + realised 
                                                  30 June     investment/   fair value        at 30 
                                                 2023 (1)    (divestment)     movement    June 2023 
Company name           Description                      %            GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
---------------------  -----------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
                       Leading predictive 
Featurespace Limited    analytics company           20.4%               -            -         64.1 
 
                       Anti-malware solutions 
Garrison Technology     for enterprise cyber 
 Limited                defences                    23.6%             3.9            -         31.6 
                       Contactless haptic 
                        technology 
Ultraleap Holdings      "feeling without 
 Limited                touching"                   17.0%               -            -         31.0 
Other companies (26 
 companies)                                             -             6.7        (3.2)         79.7 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total                                                   -            10.6        (3.2)        206.4 
----------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1) Represents the Group's undiluted beneficial economic equity interest (excluding debt), including only the Group's portion of IPVF II. Voting interest is below 50%.

The first half of 2023 has been a busy period with several key transactions completing.

The top three assets by value in the Deeptech portfolio - Featurespace, Ultraleap, and Garrison - which account for more than 60% of the Deeptech portfolio value, all progressed well in the first half of the year. Featurespace continues to deliver attractive revenue growth on the back of its strong customer value proposition, exemplified by the recent revelation that the high street bank Natwest has improved its scam detection rate by 135% using Featurespace's technology. Ultraleap launched the next generation of its hand tracking camera product, the Leap Motion 2, which elicited an enthusiastic response from customers at the Augmented World Expo in June. Ultraleap has seen a notable increase in interest as the eXtended Reality (XR) market 'heats up' and we envisage good commercial progress for the asset this year.

Garrison Technologies, which eliminates cyber threats whilst delivering full web access without putting an organisation's sensitive data and systems at risk, hit its revenue targets to the year ended March 2023 and raised GBP15.5m of new investment from Legal and General and British Patient Capital, alongside existing investors including IP Group. The company has grown rapidly over the last 4 years, compounding revenues at 64% YoY over this period, with continued attractive growth expected this year.

We were delighted to see University of Oxford spin-out Quantum Motion Technologies close a GBP42m funding round, the largest ever single investment into a quantum computing startup in the UK. The investment, which the company will use to develop its silicon-based approach to building a cost-effective and scalable quantum computer, was provided by Robert Bosch Venture Capital alongside Porsche SE and British Patient Capital. All of the company's existing investors (Inkef, IP Group, NSSIF, Octopus Ventures, Oxford Sciences Enterprises and Parkwalk Advisors) also participated.

In a similar vein, we were equally pleased to see the completion of a GBP21.5m series B investment round at our portfolio company AccelerComm, which is supercharging the world's wireless infrastructure. The round was led by Swisscom Ventures and Parkwalk Advisors alongside Hostplus with follow-on funding providing by all the existing investors. AccelerComm's technology, which can halve the cost of spectrum and power in 5G networks by increasing throughput and reducing latency, is already being used by several of the world's largest corporates, and the company continues to grow through evolving partnerships with the likes of Intel, AMD and Xilinx.

The Deeptech team has backed one brand new opportunity so far this year, a GBP3m investment into DeepRender which is developing the next generation of image and video compression technology using an AI-first approach. This investment was made alongside existing investor Pentech, our fourth deal with this fund. Previous investments include Acunu and Semetric, both sold to Apple, and existing portfolio company Monolith.ai. DeepRender already has commercial engagement with several of the world's top technology companies and we have high hopes for rapid progress in that asset.

On the less positive side, we have taken an impairment in the value of our holding in Navenio after slower than hoped for commercial progress, and our holding in Mirriad has continued to lose value as its share price declined, albeit the company raised GBP6.3 million through a placing and open offer during the period.

Portfolio Review: Regenerative future: Kiko Ventures (Cleantech)

 
                                                                                             Fair value 
                                                                                               of Group 
                                                                          Net                   holding 
                                                        Group                   Unrealised 
                                                     Stake at                   + realised 
                                                      30 June     investment/   fair value        at 30 
                                                     2023 (1)    (divestment)     movement    June 2023 
Company name             Description                        %            GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
-----------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
                         Solving fusion with 
First Light Fusion        the simplest possible 
 Limited                  machine                       27.5%               -            -        114.5 
                         Software to enable 
Oxa Autonomy Ltd          every vehicle to become 
 (2)                      autonomous                    12.1%               -        (0.2)         65.7 
                         The fuel cell company 
Bramble Energy Limited    with Gigafactories            31.5%               -            -         20.7 
                         Silicon anodes for 
                          next generation 
Nexeon Limited            lithium-ion batteries          5.5%               -            -         16.3 
Other companies (10 
 companies)                                                 -            12.9          6.3         45.2 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total                                                       -            12.9          6.1        262.4 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1) Represents the Group's undiluted beneficial economic equity interest (excluding debt), including only the Group's portion of IPVF II. Voting interest is below 50%.

   (2)    Previously called Oxbotica Limited. 

The Kiko Ventures portfolio comprises holdings in 14 companies valued at GBP262.4m as at 30 June 2023.

In the first half of 2023, there have been signs that the wider venture market slowdown has started to impact Cleantech. While First Light Fusion has seen good interest in its post-fusion Series C round (launched last year with UBS) the fund raise has not yet completed, impacted by this softening of the funding environment. We still believe, however, that it will be possible to complete the round this year and have therefore not altered the valuation of our holding in the company. As part of our normal valuation process, we will review this position at year end. First Light continues to progress plans for its gain scale device, Machine 4, and in June 2023 entered into an agreement with the UKAEA Centre for Fusion Energy at Culham to construct Machine 4 on the Culham campus, with UKAEA jointly developing a new building to house the facility.

Electrolyser company Hysata, which is backed jointly by Kiko and IP Group Australia, made good technical progress this year, achieving its Series A technical milestone several months ahead of schedule, which triggered the second tranche of last year's Series A investment, bringing the total invested by Kiko into the company to GBP6.2m. The technical progress was impressive, with Hysata demonstrating stacks operating at the same exceptionally high 95% efficiency as the single cell experiment reported in Nature in 2021. It is normally difficult to repeat 'hero' single cell data in larger systems, making this a significant achievement. Hysata has now launched a Series B funding round, which could complete this year. Given the technical progress and input from Hysata's advisors on funding valuation we have taken a c50% uplift in our holding value for the asset.

Despite the weaker funding environment, there were good funding rounds in two earlier stage businesses, both Oxford University spin-outs. In January, smart home heating company Mixergy completed a GBP9m Series B raise, led by OSE, with new investors Nesta and EDP Ventures, joining the share register. Mixergy has continued to make good progress and has doubled revenue for the past two years. The new funding will help the company with international expansion (supported by EDP, one of the biggest energy suppliers in Southern Europe) and to develop heat pump products. In May, OXCCU, which has breakthrough technology for the catalytic synthesis of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), raised an oversubscribed GBP18m Series A. The round was led by well-established US cleantech VC Clean Energy Ventures and was their first investment in a UK company. Attracting a wider diversity of high quality cleantech co-investment was one of the brand objectives for Kiko, and this deal, the first time we have had a US venture fund lead a deal in the cleantech portfolio, provides validation of that benefit. OXCCU was founded by academics behind Oxford Catalysts Group, IP Group's first cleantech investment in 2004. That company successfully floated on AIM, and it has been great to work again with an experienced and successful founding team. The company's CEO and chair also come from the IP Group stable, with Andrew Symes leaving the Kiko investment team to become CEO and Alan Aubrey joining as chair. OXCCU thus has a very high-quality team, and its breakthrough new technology, published in Nature, has the potential to halve the cost of so called 'e-fuels' produced from power and CO(2) .

We have also continued marketing development of the Kiko brand, building the reputation as the leading cleantech venture investor in the UK. A highlight for the year was the role we played in establishing Cleantech for UK, in partnership with Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy and the Cleantech Group. Cleantech for UK is a policy body with the aim of advocating for support for climate technology development and deployment. We were invited by Cleantech Group to help establish the founding membership, using our network to bring in other leading cleantech accelerators and investors, and achieved a group with combined funds of over GBP6 billion. Cleantech for UK was launched on 15th February at a ceremony attended by Bill Gates and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak. The body published its first report in June: "Building the Next Generation of Cleantech Champions" a landscape overview which highlighted both the opportunities and current challenges for the sector in the UK. We continue to be closely involved, alongside other thought leadership work with the Energy Transitions Commission and regular interviews in the media.

Portfolio Review: North America (Longview Innovation)

The Group's activities in North America are carried out through a 58% strategic holding in a dedicated evergreen fund, Longview Innovation (previously IP Group, Inc. prior to its rebranding in March 2023). In the first half of 2023, the Longview Innovation portfolio continued to make progress, achieving operational and financial milestones despite economic headwinds.

Carisma Therapeutics, a company focused on developing novel cancer immunotherapies, completed the merger with Sesen Bio and commenced trading on the NASDAQ market under the symbol CARM. Exyn Technologies closed its Series B round adding two additional strategic investors across the mining and inspection market verticals. Optimeos Life Sciences successfully raised a seed round led by JRS Life Sciences and 7G Bioventures. The funds will be used to further drive validating engagements, expand the platform and build out the team. Taktos Therapeutics closed an external Seed financing with a new investor Washington Research Foundation. Advanced diagnostics company MOBILion announced partnerships with Rilas Technologies and Switzerland-based TOFWERK AG to expand the capabilities and reach of its MOBIE analytics platform.

As it looks to the remainder of 2023, Longview Innovation is seeking further funding for its platform from institutional investors and continues to identify transformative technologies at their partners.

 
                                                                                                            Fair value 
                                                                                                              of Group 
                                                                                                               holding 
                                                                                                    at 30 June 2023(1) 
Company name                     Description                                                                      GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
                                 A platform technology for conducting ion mobility separations 
                                  with lossless ion transfer and 
MOBILion Systems, Inc.            manipulation                                                                    19.5 
Uniformity Labs, Inc.            Equipment, materials, and software for additive manufacturing                    13.7 
Exyn Technologies, Inc.          Unmanned aerial systems                                                          12.8 
Carisma Therapeutics, Inc.       Cancer immunotherapy treatments                                                  10.9 
Other companies (26 companies)                                                                                    24.2 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
Total                                                                                                             81.1 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------- 
 

Portfolio Review: Australia and New Zealand

Our portfolio in Australia and New Zealand continues to scale and make significant progress. The portfolio now stands at 15 companies valued at GBP52.9m. In the first half, the portfolio delivered a net fair value uplift of GBP4.1m which included follow-on funding at Hysata and AMSL Aero. The pipeline of opportunities from our university partners at the Group of Eight and Auckland universities continues to be strong, positioning the platform well for growth and returns over the coming 3-5 years.

Joint Australian/Kiko investment Hysata continues to be a highlight in the portfolio. As described in further detail in the Kiko section, the company is making strong progress on its mission to deliver the world's most efficient, simple and reliable electrolyser.

Canopus Networks announced an investment from Konvoy Ventures in March, as it continues to grow commercial traction for its terabit-scale encryption-proof customer insights platform.

In our life sciences portfolio, RAGE Biotech is making strong progress with the development of its lead RNA therapeutic for the treatment of chronic respiratory disease. Alimetry announced the appointment of Erik Engelson as Chair, and was named in the top 16 of New Zealand's Callaghan 100 report. We welcomed Resseptor Therapeutics to the portfolio, a new company developing new technologies aimed at revolutionising the treatment of autoimmune diseases and cancer.

Portfolio review: Platform Investments

IP Group's Platform Investments portfolio comprises holdings in two companies and two interests in Limited Partnerships, valued at GBP44.0m at 30 June 2023.

The Platform Investments portfolio contains holdings in multi-sector platform companies that operate in a similar way to IP Group, but focus on a specific university, such as OSE and CIC, and the UCL Technology Fund ("UCL") all three of which IP Group is a founding investor of. As at 30 June 2023, IP Group has a 1.8% holding in OSE valued at GBP20.6m and a 1.0% holding in CIC valued at GBP3.4m (HY22: 2.3%, GBP20.6m, 1.0%, GBP4.0m, FY22: 1.8%, GBP20.6m, 1.0%, GBP3.5m), and a 46.4% stake in the UCL fund, valued at GBP17.1m (HY22: 46.7%, GBP17.7m, FY22: 46.7%, GBP16.9m).

 
                                                                                                 Fair value 
                                                                                                   of Group 
                                                                              Net                   holding 
                                                            Group                   Unrealised 
                                                         Stake at                   + realised 
                                                          30 June     investment/   fair value        at 30 
                                                          2023(1)    (divestment)     movement    June 2023 
Company name                 Description                        %            GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
---------------------------  -------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
                             University of Oxford 
                              preferred IP partner 
Oxford Science                under 15-year framework 
 Enterprises plc              agreement                       1.8               -            -         20.6 
                             Commercialising 
Interest in UCL Technology    world class research 
 Fund L.P.                    from UCL                       46.4           (0.3)          0.5         17.1 
Other companies (2 
 companies/LPs)                                                 -               -          0.2          6.3 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
Total                                                           -           (0.3)          0.7         44.0 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1) Represents the Group's undiluted beneficial economic equity interest (excluding debt), including only the Group's portion of IPVF II. Voting interest is below 50%.

Third-party fund management

We are aiming to continue growing the level of funds under management in the coming years. As of 1 January 2023, we appointed Joyce Xie as Managing Director, Global Capital, to lead the Group's strategic capital initiatives with global capital partners and further build our third-party funds platform.

PARKWALK ADVISORS

Parkwalk, the Group's specialist EIS fund management subsidiary, now has assets under management of GBP497m (HY22: GBP450m; FY22: GBP477m) including funds managed in conjunction with the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Bristol and Imperial College London. In May 2023 Parkwalk received their FCA approval to be a full-scope AIFM (alternative investment fund manager) as assets passed EUR500m in 2022.

Parkwalk invested GBP24.0m in the first six months of 2023 (HY22: GBP38.0m; FY22: GBP57.4m) in the university spin-out sector across 16 companies (HY21: 19 investments). Again, market data provider Beauhurst named Parkwalk as the most active investor in the sector.

Six new companies joined the Parkwalk portfolio, and one partial exit was achieved at a modest uplift in value. Six portfolio companies closed funding rounds at uplifts in valuation, three unchanged and none at lower valuations than the previously held value. These companies raised c.GBP95m in funding in H1 this year. We expect some further uplifts and some write-downs in the second half of the year.

Parkwalk liaised closely with BEIS, the newly formed DSIT, HMT and HMRC on the financial ecosystem for knowledge-intensive spinout companies and the UK Government's 'science superpower' agenda.

Within Parkwalk, and more broadly, the Group continues to explore further fund management opportunities.

AUSTRALIA

In Australia, the IP Group Hostplus Innovation Fund now totals A$310M (GBP163m) and has invested in several of IP Group's portfolio companies around the world including Oxford Nanopore, Wave Optics, Oxa and Hysata, providing additive growth capital for companies as they scale. TelstraSuper is also investing alongside IP Group through a co-investment mandate.

GREATER CHINA

In China, the first close of Fund I from ICCV, our Joint Venture with China Everbright, has been delayed due to ongoing negotiations with limited partners.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

   --      Loss for the period of 54.5m (HY22: Loss of (GBP309.8m), 2022: Loss of (GBP344.5m)) 
   --      Net assets were GBP1,313.6m (HY22: GBP1,414m, FY22: GBP1,376.1m) 
   --      Net assets per share were 126.7p (HY22: 136.7p, FY22: 132.9p) 
   --      Final 2022 dividend of 0.76pps paid and 2023 interim dividend proposed of 0.51pps 
   --      Second tranche debt funding of GBP60m drawn in the period. 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

A summary analysis of the Group's performance is provided below:

 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                    six months   six months          year 
                                                         ended        ended         ended 
                                                       30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                          2023         2022          2022 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net portfolio loss (1)                                  (44.4)      (291.1)       (309.1) 
Net overheads (2)                                       (10.3)       (10.9)        (20.1) 
Non-portfolio foreign exchange gains and losses            1.2        (0.2)         (0.1) 
Administrative expenses - consolidated portfolio 
 companies                                                   -            -         (0.1) 
Administrative expenses - share-based payments 
 charge                                                  (1.0)        (1.4)         (2.9) 
Carried interest plan provision charge                   (0.5)        (6.0)        (12.0) 
Net finance income/(expense)                               1.6        (0.2)           0.8 
Taxation                                                 (1.1)            -         (1.0) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Loss after tax for the period                           (54.5)      (309.8)       (344.5) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Other comprehensive income                               (0.8)        (0.1)           0.5 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive loss for the period                 (55.3)      (309.9)       (344.0) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Exclude: 
Share-based payment charge                                 1.0          1.4           2.9 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Return on NAV (1)                                       (54.3)      (308.5)       (341.1) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

(1) Defined in note 12 Alternative Performance Measures.

(2) See net overheads table below and definition in note 12 Alternative Performance Measures.

Net portfolio gains/(losses) consist primarily of realised and unrealised fair value gains and losses from the Group's equity and debt holdings in spin-out businesses, which are analysed in detail in the portfolio analysis above.

Net overheads

 
                                                  Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
                                                 six months   six months          year 
                                                      ended        ended         ended 
                                                    30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                       2023         2022          2022 
                                                       GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Other income                                           3.1          3.1           7.1 
 Administrative expenses - all other expenses        (12.3)       (12.3)        (24.2) 
 Administrative expenses - annual incentive 
  scheme                                              (1.1)        (1.7)         (3.0) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                                    ( 10          (20. 
 Net overheads                                       (10.3)          .9)           1 ) 
----------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Other income comprises fund management fees and licensing and patent income. In the current period other income totalled GBP3.1m (HY22: GBP3.1m, FY22: GBP7.1m), and was largely unchanged from the first half of the previous year.

Other central administrative expenses, excluding performance-based staff incentives, share-based payments charges and the impact of foreign exchange movements, have remained in line with the prior year at GBP12.3m (HY22: GBP12.3m, FY22: GBP24.2m).

The charge of GBP1.1m in respect of the Group's Annual Incentive Scheme reflects a provisional assessment of performance against 2023 AIS targets which include Group, Team, and Individual performance elements (HY22: GBP1.7m, FY22: GBP3.0m).

Other income statement items

The share-based payments charge of GBP1.0m (HY22: GBP1.4m, FY22: GBP2.9m) reflects the accounting charge for the Group's Restricted Share Plan, Long-Term Incentive Plan and Deferred Bonus Share Plan. This non-cash charge reflects the fair value of services received from employees, measured by reference to the fair value of the share-based payments at the date of award, but has no net impact on the Group's total equity or net assets.

Carried interest plan charge

The carried interest plan charge of GBP0.5m (HY22: GBP6.0m charge, FY22: GBP12.0m charge) relates to the recalculation of liabilities under the Group's carry schemes. As at 30 June 2023, 70% of the Group's equity & debt investments were included within carry scheme arrangements (HY22: 63%, FY22: 67%). The liabilities are calculated based upon any excess of current fair value above cost and hurdle rate of return within each scheme or vintage. Any payments will only be made following the full achievement of cost and hurdle via cash proceeds and are only paid on the event of a cash realisation.

Consolidated statement of financial position

A summary analysis of the Group's assets and liabilities is provided below:

 
                                        Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                       six months   six months       Audited 
                                            ended        ended    year ended 
                                          30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                             2023         2022          2022 
                                             GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Portfolio                                1,276.1      1,265.5       1,258.5 
 Other non-current assets                     5.3          9.2           7.7 
 Other net current assets                     4.0         24.8          33.2 
 Cash and deposits                          250.0        235.7         241.5 
 Borrowings                               (138.3)       (44.1)        (81.4) 
 Other non-current liabilities             (83.5)       (77.1)        (83.4) 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 Total Equity or Net Assets ("NAV")       1,313.6      1,414.0       1,376.1 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 NAV per share                             126.7p        136.7        132.9p 
------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The composition of, and movements in, the Group's portfolio are described in the portfolio review above.

Portfolio valuations

Given continued volatility in public markets and uncertainty over the extent of the impact on private valuations, we have continued to seek third party valuation advice across a number of the larger companies in our portfolio which were assessed as having a higher degree of valuation uncertainty. These were First Light Fusion, Featurespace, Hinge Health, Ultraleap, and MOBILion.

In a continuation of the trend observed in 2022, the first half of 2023 saw a relatively low level of capital raised by the portfolio of just under GBP300m (HY22: GBP350m). As in 2022, the majority of these funding transactions took place at or above previous funding round prices indicating that we are not yet seeing evidence of reductions in private valuations from financing transactions in our portfolio:

 
             Unaudited                    Unaudited               Audited 
          six months ended             six months ended          year ended 
            30 June 2023                 30 June 2022         31 December 2022 
                GBPm                         GBPm                   GBPm 
 ---------------------------------  ---------------------  --------------------- 
                      No.         %          No.          %        No.        % 
------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  --------- 
 Up round              10        72%          7          59%        18       62% 
 Flat round            2         14%          4          33%        8        28% 
 Down round            2         14%          1          8%         3        10% 
------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  --------- 
 Total                 14       100%         12         100%        29       100% 
------------------  -------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -------  --------- 
 
 

Most of our portfolio remains well funded, with many of our more mature companies evidencing commercial progress or anticipating technical or funding milestones in the next 12-18 months, therefore we remain confident around the resilience of our portfolio.

The table below summarises the valuation basis for the Group's portfolio. Further details on the Group's valuation policy and approach can be found in notes 3 and 4.

 
                                               Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                              six months   six months       Audited 
                                                   ended        ended    year ended 
                                                 30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                    2023         2022          2022 
                                                    GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
  Quoted                                           206.4        269.2         228.7 
  Funding transaction (<12 months)                 268.1        285.3         289.8 
  Funding transaction (>12 months)                 191.0        112.2         117.8 
  Other: Future market/commercial events            15.8         37.8          40.7 
  Other: Adjusted financing price based on 
   past performance - upwards                      178.3        128.4         151.8 
  Other: Adjusted financing price based on 
   past performance - downwards                    129.2        123.4         154.5 
  Other: DCF                                       115.8         99.1          97.7 
  Other: Revenue Multiple                           76.8        105.5          77.9 
  Statements from LP                                94.7        104.6          99.6 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
  Total Portfolio                                1,276.1      1,265.5       1,258.5 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

Other assets

The majority of other long-term and short-term assets relate to amounts receivable on sale of equity and debt investments, representing deferred and contingent consideration amounts to be received in more than one year.

Other long-term liabilities relate to carried interest and revenue share payables, and loans from LPs of consolidated funds. The Group consolidates the assets of a fund in which it has a significant economic interest, IP Venture Fund II LP. Loans from third parties of consolidated funds represent third-party loans into this partnership. These loans are repayable only upon these funds generating sufficient cash proceeds to repay the Limited Partners.

Borrowings

On 2 August 2022, the Group signed a Note Placing Agreement ("NPA") to issue a GBP120m debt private placement to London-based institutional investors (primarily Phoenix Group). GBP60m of this was drawn in December 2022 and the balance was drawn in June 2023, with three equal maturities in December in 2027, 2028 and 2029. The interest rate is fixed at an average of 5.25%. Approximately GBP15m of the proceeds was used to repay early the shorter-dated portion of our EIB debt, leaving GBP22m of EIB debt to be progressively repaid between now and January 2026 (GBP6.3m of the EIB debt will be repaid within twelve months of the period end).

Under the terms of the NPA, the Group is required to maintain a minimum cash balance of GBP25m at any time, equity must be at least GBP500m and gross debt less restricted cash must not exceed 25% of total equity as at the Group's 30 June and 31 December reporting dates. The NPA also includes 'Cash Trap' provisions which stipulate that the Group is required to maintain cash and cash equivalents of no less than GBP50m at any time equity must be at least GBP750m, gross debt less restricted cash must not exceed 20% of total equity as at the Group's 30 June and 31 December reporting dates. In the event of the Cash Trap being triggered, the Group is not permitted to pay or declare a dividend or purchase any of its shares. In addition, investments are restricted to GBP2.5m per calendar quarter other than those legally committed to. The Group is also required to place the net proceeds of all cash proceeds (over a threshold of GBP1m) into a blocked bank account. Entering a Cash Trap does not constitute a default under the NPA.

For further details of the Group's loans including covenant details see note 18 to the 2022 Annual Report.

Cash and deposits

At 30 June 2023, the Group's cash and deposits totalled GBP250.0m, an increase of GBP8.5m from a total of GBP241.5m at 31 December 2022, predominantly due to outflows of investing activities of GBP59.9m, a GBP12.0m net cash outflow from operations and a GBP3.1m cash outflow from the repayment of debt, GBP7.7m of dividend payments, offset by a drawdown of loan notes of GBP60m and cash proceeds of GBP32.2m.

It remains the Group's policy to place cash that is surplus to near-term working capital requirements on short-term and overnight deposits with financial institutions that meet the Group's treasury policy criteria or in low-risk treasury funds rated prime or above. The Group's treasury policy is described in detail in note 2 to the 2022 Group financial statements alongside details of the credit ratings of the Group's cash and deposit counterparties.

The principal constituents of the movement in cash and deposits during the period are as follows:

 
                                                            Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                                           six months   six months ended            Audited 
                                                                ended       30 June 2022         year ended 
                                                         30 June 2023               GBPm   31 December 2022 
                                                                 GBPm                                  GBPm 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Net cash (used)/generated in operating activities             (12.2)             (12.4)             (23.5) 
 
 Investments                                                   (59.8)             (52.0)             (93.5) 
 Cash proceeds                                                   32.2                2.1               28.1 
 Other investing                                                (0.6)              (0.5)              (0.3) 
 Cash disposed via disposal of subsidiary undertaking               -                  -                  - 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities            (28.2)             (62.7)             (65.7) 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 Dividends paid                                                 (7.7)              (7.1)             (12.3) 
 Purchase of treasury shares                                        -              (8.5)              (8.0) 
 Repayment of debt facility                                     (3.1)              (7.7)             (30.4) 
 Drawdown of loan notes                                          60.0                  -               60.0 
 Other financing activities                                     (0.3)                  -              (0.5) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities              48.9             (86.0)                8.8 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                            -              (0.1)                  - 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Movement during period                                           8.5             (86.1)                8.8 
------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

Dividend

During the period the Group paid a final 2022 dividend of 0.76p per share, bringing total dividends paid in respect of FY22 to 1.26p per share. The Board has declared an interim dividend in respect of the period from 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2023 of 0.51p per ordinary share (the "Interim Dividend").

The Interim Dividend will be payable on or around 4 September 2023. The ex-dividend date will be 10 August 2023 with a record date of 11 August 2023. The proposed dividend has not been included as a liability as at 30 June 2023, in accordance with IAS 10 "Events after the reporting period".

Taxation

The Group's business model seeks to deliver long-term value to its stakeholders through the commercialisation of fundamental research carried out at its partner universities. To date, this has been largely achieved through the formation of, and provision of services and development capital to, spin-out companies formed around the output of such research. The Group primarily seeks to generate capital gains from its holdings in spin-out companies over the longer term but has historically made annual net operating losses from its operations from a UK tax perspective. Capital gains achieved by the Group would ordinarily be taxed upon realisation of such holdings; however, since the Group typically holds more than 10% in its portfolio companies and those companies are themselves trading, the majority of the portfolio will qualify for the Substantial Shareholdings Exemption ("SSE") on disposal.

This exemption provides that gains arising on the disposal of qualifying holdings are not chargeable to UK corporation tax and, as such, the Group has continued not to recognise a provision for deferred taxation in respect of uplifts in value on those equity holdings that meet the qualifying criteria. Gains arising on sales of holdings which do not qualify for SSE will ordinarily give rise to taxable profits for the Group, to the extent that these exceed the Group's ability to offset gains against current and brought forward tax losses (subject to the relevant restrictions on the use of brought-forward losses). In such cases, a deferred tax liability is recognised in respect of estimated tax amount payable.

The Group complies with relevant global initiatives including the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") and the OECD Common Reporting Standard.

Alternative Performance Measures ("APMs")

The Group discloses alternative performance measures, such as NAV per share and Return on NAV, in this Half-Yearly Report. The Directors believe that these APMs assist in providing additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance, and position of the Group. Further information on APMs utilised by the Group is set out in note 12.

Principal risks and uncertainties

A detailed explanation of the principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Group, and the steps taken to manage them, is set out in the Corporate Governance section of the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. The principal risks and uncertainties are summarised as follows:

-- it may be difficult for the Group to maintain the required level of capital to continue to operate at optimum levels of investment, activity and overheads;

   --    it may be difficult for the Group's portfolio companies to attract sufficient capital; 
   --    the returns and cash proceeds from the Group's early-stage companies can be very uncertain; 

-- universities or other research-intensive institutions may terminate the collaborative relationships with the Group;

   --    the Group may lose key personnel or fail to attract and integrate new personnel; 

-- macroeconomic conditions may negatively impact the Group's ability to achieve its strategic objectives;

-- there may be changes to, impacts from, or failure to comply with, legislation, government policy and regulation;

   --    the Group may be subjected to Phishing and Ransomware attacks, data leakage and hacking; 

-- the Group may be negatively impacted operationally as a result of its recent international expansion.

The Group reviewed its operational, strategic and principal risk registers in the period and has concluded that it is not aware of any significant changes in the nature of the principal risks that would result in a change to the Group's principal risks as set out above in the forthcoming six months.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                     six months   six months       Audited 
                                                          ended        ended    year ended 
                                                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                           2023         2022          2022 
                                              Note         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Portfolio return and revenue 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments                                3       (27.5)      (304.1)       (303.4) 
(Loss)/gain on disposal of equity 
 and debt investments                            3        (5.7)          4.2         (7.8) 
Change in fair value of limited partnership 
 interests                                       4       (11.2)          8.8           2.1 
Revenue from services and other income                      3.1          3.1           7.1 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                         (41.3)      (288.0)       (302.0) 
Administrative expenses 
Carried interest plan charge                     9        (0.5)        (6.0)        (12.0) 
Share-based payment charge                                (1.0)        (1.4)         (2.9) 
Other administrative expenses                            (12.2)       (14.2)        (27.4) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                         (13.7)       (21.6)        (42.3) 
Operating loss                                           (55.0)      (309.6)       (344.3) 
Finance income                                              3.8          0.6           2.2 
Finance costs                                             (2.2)        (0.8)         (1.4) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Loss before taxation                                     (53.4)      (309.8)       (343.5) 
Taxation                                                  (1.1)            -         (1.0) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Loss after taxation for the period                       (54.5)      (309.8)       (344.5) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                       (0.8)        (0.1)           0.5 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Total comprehensive loss for the period                  (55.3)      (309.9)       (344.0) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
Attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent                             (53.9)      (308.7)       (341.5) 
Non-controlling interest                                  (1.4)        (1.2)         (2.5) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                         (55.3)      (309.9)       (344.0) 
Loss per share 
Basic (p)                                        2       (5.20)      (29.85)       (33.01) 
Diluted (p)                                      2       (5.20)      (29.85)       (33.01) 
--------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 30 June 2023

 
                                                                 Unaudited 
                                                                six months           Unaudited             Audited 
                                                                     ended    six months ended          year ended 
                                                              30 June 2023        30 June 2022    31 December 2022 
                                                      Note            GBPm                GBPm                GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 
 Goodwill                                                    0.4             0.4                 0.4 
 Property, plant and equipment                               0.3             0.5                 0.4 
 Investment in Joint venture                                 0.6             --                  -- 
 Portfolio: 
 Equity investments                                   3      1,123.8         1,123.4             1,120.8 
 Debt investments                                     3      57.6            37.5                38.1 
 Limited partnership interests                        4      94.7            104.6               99.6 
 Receivable on sale of debt and equity investments    6      4.0             8.3                 6.9 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total non-current assets                                    1,281.4         1,274.7             1,266.2 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                                 7.3             5.7                 8.8 
 Receivable on sale of debt and equity investments    6      8.5             36.0                41.3 
 Deposits                                                    166.8           141.3               152.8 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                   83.2            94.4                88.7 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total current assets                                        265.8           277.4               291.6 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total assets                                                1,547.2         1,552.1             1,557.8 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Called up share capital                              8      21.3            21.3                21.3 
 Share premium account                                       102.5           102.4               102.5 
 Retained earnings                                           1,196.8         1,294.6             1,257.9 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total equity attributable to equity holders                 1,320.6         1,418.3             1,381.7 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Non-controlling interest                                    (7.0)           (4.3)               (5.6) 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total equity                                                1,313.6         1,414.0             1,376.1 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                    11.7            16.9                16.9 
 Borrowings                                           7      6.3             15.4                6.3 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total current liabilities                                   18.0            32.3                23.2 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                           7      132.0           28.7                75.1 
 Carried interest plan liability                      9      44.4            38.1                44.1 
 Deferred tax liability                                      7.9             5.8                 6.8 
 Loans from limited partners of consolidated funds           19.8            19.1                19.5 
 Revenue share liability                                     11.5            14.1                13.0 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                               215.6           105.8               158.5 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total liabilities                                           233.6           138.1               181.7 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total equity and liabilities                                1,547.2         1,552.1             1,557.8 
---------------------------------------------------  -----  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 

Registered number: 4204490

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 1 August 2023 and were signed on its behalf by:

Greg Smith

Chief Executive Officer

David Baynes

Chief Financial & Operating Officer

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                    six months   six months       Audited 
                                                         ended        ended    year ended 
                                                       30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                          2023         2022          2022 
                                             Note         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Operating activities 
Loss before taxation for the period                     (53.4)      (309.8)       (343.5) 
Adjusted for: 
Change in fair value of equity and 
 debt investments                               3         27.5        304.1         303.4 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of equity 
 investments                                    5          5.7        (4.2)           7.8 
Change in fair value of limited and 
 limited liability partnership interests        4         11.2        (8.8)         (2.1) 
Depreciation of right of use asset, 
 property, plant and equipment                             0.3          0.3           0.6 
Long term incentive carry scheme charge         9          0.5          6.0          12.0 
Corporate finance fees settled in 
 the form of portfolio company equity                    (0.1)        (0.4)         (0.5) 
Finance income                                           (3.8)        (0.6)         (2.2) 
Finance costs                                              2.2          0.8           1.4 
Share-based payment charge                                 1.0          1.4           2.9 
Changes in working capital 
Carried interest scheme payments                9        (0.1)        (1.0)         (1.0) 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other 
 receivables                                               2.9          2.3         (0.5) 
(Decrease) in trade and other payables                   (8.0)        (2.5)         (2.8) 
Drawdowns from limited partners of 
 consolidated funds                                        0.3          0.4           0.8 
Other operating cash flows 
Net interest received/(paid)                               1.6        (0.4)           0.2 
Net cash outflow from operating activities              (12.2)       (12.4)        (23.5) 
-------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                    -        (0.1)         (0.3) 
Purchase of equity and debt investments         3       (52.8)       (49.0)        (88.9) 
Investment in limited and limited 
 liability partnership funds                    4        (7.0)        (3.0)         (4.6) 
Investment in joint venture                              (0.6)            -             - 
Distribution from limited partnership 
 funds                                          4          0.7            -             - 
Cash flow to deposits                                  (146.7)      (114.0)       (208.7) 
Cash flow from deposits                                  132.7        188.9         272.1 
Proceeds from sale of equity and debt 
 investments                                    5         31.5          2.1          28.1 
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing 
 activities                                             (42.2)         24.9         (2.3) 
-------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Financing activities 
Dividends paid                                 11        (7.7)        (7.1)        (12.3) 
Repurchase of own shares - treasury 
 shares                                         8            -        (8.5)         (8.0) 
Lease principal payment                                  (0.3)        (0.4)         (0.5) 
Repayment of EIB facility                                (3.1)        (7.7)        (29.8) 
Drawdown of loan facility (net of 
 costs)                                                   60.0            -          59.4 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing 
 activities                                               48.9       (23.7)           8.8 
-------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                (5.5)       (11.2)        (17.0) 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the period                                            88.7        105.7         105.7 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                      -        (0.1)             - 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
 of period                                                83.2         94.4          88.7 
-------------------------------------------  ----  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
                                                Attributable to equity holders of the parent 
                                         Share     Share   Retained    Total  Non-controlling     Total 
                                       capital   premium   earnings     GBPm         interest    equity 
                                                    GBPm       GBPm                      GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
At 1 January 2022 (audited)               21.3     102.4    1,617.5  1,741.2            (3.1)   1,738.1 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Loss for the period                          -         -    (308.6)  (308.6)            (1.2)   (309.8) 
Issue of shares                              -         -      (8.2)    (8.2)                -     (8.2) 
Equity-settled share-based payments          -         -        1.4      1.4                -       1.4 
Ordinary dividends                           -         -      (7.4)    (7.4)                -     (7.4) 
Currency translation                         -         -      (0.1)    (0.1)                -     (0.1) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
At 30 June 2022 (unaudited)               21.3     102.4    1,294.6  1,418.3            (4.3)   1,414.0 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Loss for the period                          -         -     (33.4)   (33.4)            (1.3)    (34.7) 
Issue of shares                              -       0.1          -      0.1                -       0.1 
Purchase of treasury shares                  -         -        0.2      0.2                -       0.2 
Equity-settled share-based payments          -         -        1.5      1.5                -       1.5 
Ordinary dividends                           -         -      (5.3)    (5.3)                -     (5.3) 
Currency translation                         -         -        0.1      0.1                -       0.1 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
At 1 January 2023 (audited)               21.3     102.5    1,257.9  1,381.7            (5.6)   1,376.1 
Loss for the period                          -         -     (53.9)   (53.9)            (1.4)    (55.3) 
Equity-settled share-based payments          -         -        1.0      1.0                -       1.0 
Ordinary dividends                           -         -      (7.7)    (7.7)                -     (7.7) 
Currency translation                         -         -      (0.5)    (0.5)                -     (0.5) 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)               21.3     102.5    1,196.8  1,320.6            (7.0)   1,313.6 
------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  -------  ---------------  ---------- 
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statement

1. Operating segments

For both the year ended 31 December 2022 and the period ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022, the Group's revenue and profit before taxation were derived largely from its principal activities within the UK. As updated in the second half of 2022 for management reporting purposes, the Group has been organised into five operating segments:

 
            Venture Capital investing within our Life Sciences thematic 
   i)        area 
   ii)      Venture Capital investing within our Deeptech thematic area 
   iii)     Venture Capital investing within our Cleantech thematic area 
            Venture Capital investing: Other, representing investments 
             not included within our three thematic areas above, including 
   iv)       platform investments, and our US and Australian investments 
            the management of third-party funds and the provision of corporate 
   v)        finance advice 
 

Reporting line items within Venture Capital investing which are not allocated by thematic sector are presented in the 'Venture Capital investing': other segment.

 
                                      Six months ended 30 June 2023 (unaudited) 
 STATEMENT OF     Venture    Of which     Venture      Venture      Venture      Venture      Third     Consolidated 
 COMPREHENSIVE    capital      Oxford     capital      capital      capital      capital      party 
    INCOME       investing:   Nanopore   investing:   investing:   investing:   investing:     fund 
                    Life                  Deeptech    Cleantech      Other        Total     management 
                  sciences 
                    GBPm       GBPm        GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Portfolio 
return 
and revenue 
Change in fair 
 value of 
 equity 
 and debt 
 investments         (27.9)     (27.8)        (5.1)          6.1        (0.6)       (27.5)           -        (27.5) 
(Loss)/gain on 
 disposal of 
 equity 
 and debt 
 investments          (7.6)          -          1.9            -            -        (5.7)           -         (5.7) 
Change in fair 
 value of 
 limited 
 and limited 
 liability 
 partnership 
 interests                -          -            -            -       (11.2)       (11.2)           -        (11.2) 
Revenue from 
 services 
 and other 
 income                   -          -            -            -          0.7          0.7         2.4           3.1 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
                     (35.5)     (27.8)        (3.2)          6.1       (11.1)       (43.7)         2.4        (41.3) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Administrative 
 expenses 
Carried 
 interest 
 plan charge              -          -            -            -        (0.5)        (0.5)           -         (0.5) 
Share-based 
 payment 
 charge                   -          -            -            -        (0.9)        (0.9)       (0.1)         (1.0) 
Other 
 administrative 
 expenses                 -          -            -            -        (9.6)        (9.6)       (2.6)        (12.2) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
                          -          -            -            -       (11.0)       (11.0)       (2.7)        (13.7) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Operating loss       (35.5)     (27.8)        (3.2)          6.1       (22.1)       (54.7)       (0.3)        (55.0) 
Finance income            -          -            -            -          3.7          3.7         0.1           3.8 
Finance costs             -          -            -            -        (2.2)        (2.2)           -         (2.2) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Loss before 
 taxation             (35.5     (27.8)        (3.2)          6.1       (20.6)       (53.2)       (0.2)        (53.4) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Taxation                  -          -            -            -        (1.1)        (1.1)           -         (1.1) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Loss for the 
 period              (35.5)     (27.8)        (3.2)          6.1       (21.7)       (54.3)       (0.2)        (54.5) 
 
 STATEMENT OF 
   FINANCIAL 
   POSITION 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Assets                601.0      177.7        207.4        262.4        458.5      1,529.3        17.9       1,547.2 
Liabilities               -          -            -            -      (227.7)      (227.7)      (5.9))       (233.6) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Net Assets            601.0      177.7        207.4        262.4        230.8      1,301.6        12.0       1,313.6 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other segment 
     items: 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Portfolio 
 Investment          (22.8)          -       (10.6)       (12.8)       (13.6)       (59.8)           -        (59.8) 
Proceeds from 
 sale of equity 
 and debt 
 investments            0.1          -         31.0            -          0.4         31.5           -          31.5 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                     Six months ended 30 June 2022 (unaudited)(1) 
 STATEMENT OF     Venture    Of which     Venture      Venture      Venture      Venture      Third     Consolidated 
 COMPREHENSIVE    capital      Oxford     capital      capital      capital      capital      party 
    INCOME       investing:   Nanopore   investing:   investing:   investing:   investing:     fund 
                    Life                  Deeptech    Cleantech      Other        Total     management 
                  sciences 
                    GBPm       GBPm        GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  -------------- 
Portfolio 
return 
and revenue 
Change in fair 
 value of 
 equity 
 and debt 
 investments        (386.6)    (345.5)          1.3         69.2         12.0      (304.1)           -       (304.1) 
(Loss)/gain on 
 disposal of 
 equity 
 and debt 
 investments            1.2          -          2.6            -          0.3          4.2           -           4.2 
Change in fair 
 value of 
 limited 
 and limited 
 liability 
 partnership 
 interests                -          -            -            -          8.8          8.8           -           8.8 
Revenue from 
 services 
 and other 
 income                   -          -            -            -        (0.6)        (0.6)         3.7           3.1 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
                    (385.3)    (345.5)          3.9         69.2       (20.7)      (291.7)         3.7       (288.0) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Administrative 
 expenses 
Carried 
 interest 
 plan charge              -          -            -            -        (6.0)        (6.0)           -         (6.0) 
Share-based 
 payment 
 charge                   -          -            -            -        (1.4)        (1.4)           -         (1.4) 
Other 
 administrative 
 expenses                 -          -            -            -       (11.6)       (11.6)       (2.6)        (14.2) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
                          -          -            -            -       (19.0)       (19.0)       (2.6)        (21.6) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Operating loss      (385.3)    (345.5)          3.9         69.2          1.7      (310.7)         1.1       (309.6) 
Finance income            -          -            -            -          0.6          0.6           -           0.6 
Finance costs             -          -            -            -        (0.8)        (0.8)           -         (0.8) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Loss before 
 taxation           (385.3)    (345.5)          3.9         69.2          1.3      (310.9)         1.1       (309.8) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Taxation                  -          -            -            -          0.3          0.3       (0.3)             - 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Loss for the 
 period             (385.3)    (345.5)          3.9         69.2          1.6      (310.6)         0.8       (309.8) 
 
 STATEMENT OF 
   FINANCIAL 
   POSITION 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Assets                647.9      226.5        254.6        196.2        436.6      1,535.3        16.8       1,552.1 
Liabilities               -          -            -            -      (134.4)      (134.4)       (3.7)       (138.1) 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Net Assets            647.9      226.5        254.6        196.2      (302.2)      1,400.9        13.1       1,414.0 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 Other segment 
     items: 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
Portfolio 
 Investment          (31.1)          -        (4.1)       (13.1)        (3.7)       (52.0)           -        (52.0) 
Proceeds from 
 sale of equity 
 and debt 
 investments            1.8          -          0.1            -          0.2          2.1           -           2.1 
---------------  ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ------------ 
 

(1) The figures previously reported for the six months ended 30 June 2022 have been re-presented into the current segmental split in the table above.

 
                                          Year ended 31 December 2022 (audited) 
  STATEMENT OF      Venture     Of which    Venture      Venture      Venture      Venture       Third      Consolidated 
  COMPREHENSIVE     capital      Oxford     capital      capital      capital      capital       party 
      INCOME       investing:   Nanopore   investing:   investing:   investing:   investing:      fund 
                      Life                  Deeptech    Cleantech      Other        Total      management 
                    sciences 
                      GBPm        GBPm        GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Portfolio 
 return 
 and revenue 
 Change in fair 
  value of 
  equity 
  and debt 
  investments         (399.4)    (369.7)       (21.0)        114.6          2.4      (303.4)            -        (303.4) 
 (Loss)/gain 
  on disposal 
  of equity and 
  debt 
  investments          (12.1)          -          4.0            -          0.3        (7.8)            -          (7.8) 
 Change in fair 
  value of 
  limited 
  and limited 
  liability 
  partnership 
  interests                 -          -            -            -          2.1          2.1            -            2.1 
 Loss on                    -          -            -            -            -            -            -              - 
 disposal 
 of subsidiary 
 Revenue from 
  services and 
  other income              -          -            -            -          1.1          1.1          6.0            7.1 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
                      (411.5)    (369.7)       (17.0)        114.6          5.9      (308.0)          6.0        (302.0) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Administrative 
  expenses 
 Carried 
  interest 
  plan charge               -          -            -            -       (12.0)       (12.0)            -         (12.0) 
 Share-based 
  payment charge            -          -            -            -        (2.6)        (2.6)        (0.3)          (2.9) 
 Other 
  administrative 
  expenses                  -          -            -            -       (22.1)       (22.1)        (5.3)         (27.4) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
                      (411.5)    (369.7)       (17.0)        114.6       (36.7)       (36.7)        (5.6)         (42.3) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Operating loss                                                          (30.8)      (344.7)          0.4        (344.3) 
 Finance income             -          -            -            -          2.1          2.1          0.1            2.2 
 Finance costs              -          -            -            -        (1.4)        (1.4)            -          (1.4) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Loss before 
  taxation            (411.5)    (369.7)       (17.0)        114.6       (30.1)      (344.7)          0.5        (343.5) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Taxation                   -          -            -            -        (1.0)        (1.0)            -          (1.0) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Loss for the 
  period              (411.5)    (369.7)       (17.0)        114.6       (31.1)      (345.0)          0.5        (344.5) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 
  STATEMENT OF 
    FINANCIAL 
    POSITION 
 Assets                 613.8      205.5        230.5        243.8        451.9      1,540.0         17.8        1,557.8 
 Liabilities                -          -            -            -      (176.0)      (176.0)        (5.7)        (181.7) 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Net Assets             613.8      205.5        230.5        243.8        275.9      1,364.0         12.1        1,376.1 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
  Other segment 
      items 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 Portfolio 
  Investment           (38.9)      (3.2)       (20.4)       (22.3)       (11.9)       (93.5)            -         (93.5) 
 Proceeds from 
  sale of equity 
  and debt 
  investments            15.6          -          8.7          3.5          0.3         28.1            -           28.1 
----------------  -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  ------------- 
 

2. Earnings per share

 
                                                                       Unaudited          Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                      six months   six months ended         year ended 
                                                                           ended       30 June 2022   31 December 2022 
                                                                    30 June 2023               GBPm               GBPm 
Earnings                                                                    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
Earnings for the purposes of basic and dilutive earnings per 
 share                                                                    (53.9)            (308.7)            (341.5) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 
 
                                                                         Unaudited        Unaudited            Audited 
                                                                  six months ended       six months         year ended 
                                                                      30 June 2023            ended   31 December 2022 
                                                                  Number of shares     30 June 2022          Number of 
                                                                                          Number of             shares 
Number of shares                                                                             shares 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
  basic 
  earnings per share                                                1,035,891,3111   1,034,323,1533     1,034,483,2788 
 Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares: 
 Options or contingently issuable shares                                        --               --                 -- 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of 
  diluted 
  earnings per share                                                1,035,891,3111   1,034,323,1533     1,034,483,2788 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------  ----------------- 
 
 
               Unaudited          Unaudited            Audited 
              six months   six months ended         year ended 
                   ended       30 June 2022   31 December 2022 
            30 June 2023               GBPm               GBPm 
                    GBPm 
---------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Basic            (5.20)            (29.85)            (33.01) 
 Diluted          (5.20)            (29.85)            (33.01) 
---------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

No adjustment has been made to the basic loss per share in the period ended 30 June 2023, as the exercise of share options would have the effect of reducing the loss per ordinary share, and therefore is not dilutive.

Potentially dilutive ordinary shares include contingently issuable shares arising under the Group's LTIP arrangements, and options issued as part of the Group's Sharesave schemes and Deferred Bonus Share Plan (for annual bonuses deferred under the terms of the Group's Annual Incentive Scheme).

3. Portfolio: Equity and debt investments

Top 20 Equity and Debt Investments by holding value

The following table lists information on the 20 most valuable portfolio company investments, which represent 70% of the total portfolio value (HY22: 70%, FY22: 71%). Detail on the performance of these companies is included in the Life Sciences, Deeptech and Cleantech portfolio reviews.

The Group engages third-party valuation specialists to provide valuation support where required; during the period we commissioned third-party valuations on four out of the top 20 holdings (HY22: five, FY22: nine).

 
                                                                   Fair value 
                                                                     of Group 
                                                                      holding 
                                                                   at 30 June 
                                                                         2023 
Company name                   Primary valuation basis                   GBPm 
-----------------------------  ---------------------------------  ----------- 
Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
 plc                           Quoted bid price                         177.7 
First Light Fusion Limited     *Adjusted funding - upwards              114.5 
Istesso Limited                DCF                                      113.8 
                               Funding transaction < 12 months, 
Oxa Autonomy Ltd                PWERM                                    65.7 
Featurespace Limited           *Revenue multiple                         64.1 
Hinge Health, Inc.             *Adjusted funding - downwards             51.4 
Ultraleap Holdings Limited     *Adjusted funding - downwards             37.9 
Garrison Technology Limited    Funding transaction < 12 months           31.6 
Hysata Pty Ltd                 Adjusted funding - upwards                31.3 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Ieso Digital Health Limited     PWERM                                    21.8 
Akamis Bio Limited             Adjusted funding - upwards                21.3 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Bramble Energy Limited          PWERM                                    20.9 
Oxford Science Enterprises 
 plc                           Funding transaction < 12 months           20.6 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Mission Therapeutics Limited    PWERM                                    20.2 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Oxular Limited                  PWERM                                    18.8 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Crescendo Biologics Limited     PWERM                                    18.7 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Artios Pharma Limited           PWERM                                    18.1 
Nexeon Limited                 Funding transaction < 12 months           16.6 
                               Funding transaction > 12 months, 
Microbiotica Limited            PWERM                                    16.1 
                               Funding transaction < 12 months, 
Pulmocide Limited               PWERM                                    14.3 
Total                                                                   895.4 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 

(* Third-party valuation specialists used for 30 June 2023 valuation. In these instances, the valuation basis is management's assessment of the primary valuation input used by the third-party valuation specialist.)

 
                                                 Level 
                                                     1                       Level 3 
                                         -------------  ----------------------------  -------- 
                                                Equity       Unquoted           Debt 
                                           investments         equity    investments 
                                             in quoted    investments    in unquoted 
                                              spin-out    in spin-out       spin-out 
                                             companies      companies      companies     Total 
                                                  GBPm           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 At 1 January 2022                               662.7          729.1           22.8   1,414.6 
 Investments during the period                     2.7           30.5           15.8      49.0 
 Transaction-based reclassifications 
  during the period                                  -            5.9          (5.9)         - 
 Other transfers between hierarchy                   -              -              -         - 
  levels during the period 
 Disposals during period                             -              -              -         - 
 Fees settled via equity                             -            0.4              -       0.4 
 Change in revenue share                             -            1.0              -       1.0 
 Change in fair value in the period(1)         (398.3)           74.4            4.4   (319.5) 
 Change in FX                                      2.1           12.9            0.4      15.4 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 At 30 June 2022 (unaudited)                     269.2          854.2           37.5   1,160.9 
 Investments during the period                     4.6           30.9            4.4      39.9 
 Transaction-based reclassifications 
  during the period                                  -            2.5          (2.5)         - 
 Other transfers between hierarchy                   -              -              -         - 
  levels during the period 
 Disposals during period                        (27.5)         (14.2)              -    (41.7) 
 Fees settled via equity                             -            0.1              -       0.1 
 Change in revenue share                             -          (1.0)              -     (1.0) 
 Change in fair value in the period(1)          (17.7)           19.2          (1.3)       0.2 
 Change in FX                                      0.1            0.4              -       0.5 
 At 1 January 2023 (audited)                     228.7          892.1           38.1   1,158.9 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 Investments during the period                       -           30.1           22.7      52.8 
 Transaction-based reclassifications 
  during the period                                  -            7.6          (7.6)         - 
 Other transfers between hierarchy 
  levels during the period                         2.2          (2.2)              -         - 
 Disposals during period                         (1.1)          (0.1)          (0.3)     (1.5) 
 Fees settled via equity                             -            0.2              -       0.2 
 Change in revenue share                             -          (1.5)              -     (1.5) 
 Change in fair value in the period(1)          (22.8)          (2.3)            5.8    (19.3) 
 Change in FX                                    (0.5)          (6.6)          (1.1)     (8.2) 
 At 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                     206.5          917.3           57.6   1,181.4 
---------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------  -------- 
 

(1) The total unrealised change in fair value and FX in respect of Level 3 investments was a loss of GBP4.2m (HY22: gain of GBP92.1m, FY22: gain of GBP110.4m).

Unquoted equity and debt investment are measured in accordance with IPEV guidelines with reference to the most appropriate information available at the time of measurement. Where relevant, several valuation approaches are used in arriving at an estimate of fair value for an individual asset.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. Transfers between levels are then made as if the transfer took place on the first day of the period in question, except in the cases of transfers between tiers based on an initial public offering ("IPO") of an investment wherein the changes in value prior to the IPO are calculated and reported in level 3, and those changes post are attributed to level 1.

Transfers between level 3 and level 1 occur when a previously unquoted investment undertakes an initial public offering, resulting in its equity becoming quoted on an active market. In the current period, transfers of this nature amounted to GBP2.2m (HY22: no instances, FY22: no instances). Transfers between level 1 and level 3 would occur when a quoted investment's market becomes inactive, or the portfolio company elects to delist. There has been one instance in the current period totalling GBPnil (HY22: no instances, FY22: no instances).

Transfers between level 3 debt and level 3 equity occur upon conversion of convertible debt into equity. In the current period, transfers of this nature amounted to GBP7.6m (HY22: GBP5.9m, FY22: GBP8.4m).

Valuation inputs and sensitivities

Unobservable inputs are typically portfolio company-specific and, based on a materiality assessment, are not considered significant either at an individual company level or in aggregate where relevant for common factors such as discount rates.

The sensitivity analysis table below has been prepared in recognition of the fact that some of the valuation methodologies applied by the Group in valuing the portfolio investments involve subjectivity in their significant unobservable inputs. The table illustrates the sensitivity of the valuations to these inputs. The inputs of investments are valued using techniques which involve significant subjectivity have been flexed by +/- 10%.

 
    Valuation          Fair      Variable inputs    Variable     Positive    Negative     Fair value     Fair value 
     Technique         value                          input        impact     impact    of investments       of 
                        of                         sensitivity                                           investments 
                    investments 
------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  -----------  --------  ----------------  ----------- 
                           HY23                                                                    HY22         FY22 
                                                                       % of              % of 
                           GBPm                              %   GBPm   NAV      GBPm     NAV      GBPm         GBPm 
------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ----  --------  ------  --------  ----------- 
Quoted                    206.5  n/a                     +/-10   20.7  1.6%    (20.7)  (1.6%)     269.2        228.7 
Funding 
 transaction 
 <12 months               268.0  n/a                     +/-10   26.8  2.0%    (26.8)  (2.0%)     285.3        289.8 
Funding 
 transaction 
 >12 months               191.0  n/a                     +/-10   19.1  1.5%    (19.1)  (1.5%)     112.2        117.8 
                                 -- Estimated 
                                 impact of future 
                                 event 
                                 -- Execution 
                                 risk discount 
                                 applied to 
                                 future 
                                 event (where 
                                 positive) 
                                 -- Scenario 
                                 probabilities 
                                 -- Discount 
                                 rates 
                                 -- Extent to 
                                 which future 
                                 event 
                                 is indicative 
                                 of facts and 
                                 circumstances 
                                 in existence at 
Other: Future                    the balance 
 market/commercial               sheet 
 events                    15.8  date                    +/-10    1.6  0.1%     (1.6)  (0.1%)      37.8         40.7 
Other: Adjusted 
 financing 
 price based                     -- 
 on past                         Company-specific 
 performance                     milestone 
 - Upwards*               178.3  analysis                +/-10   17.8  1.4%    (17.8)  (1.4%)     128.3        151.8 
Other: Adjusted 
 financing 
 price based                     -- 
 on past                         Company-specific 
 performance                     milestone 
 - Downwards*             129.2  analysis                +/-10   12.9  1.0%    (12.9)  (1.0%)     123.5        154.5 
                                 -- Estimate of 
                                 future recurring 
                                 revenues 
                                 -- Selection 
Other: Revenue                   of comparable 
 multiple*                 76.8  companies               +/-10    7.7  0.6%     (7.7)  (0.6%)     105.5         77.9 
                                 -- Discount rate 
                                 -- Clinical 
                                 trial 
                                 and drug 
                                 approval 
                                 success rates 
                                 -- Estimate of 
                                 value and 
                                 structure 
                                 of a potential 
                                 pharmaceutical 
                                 partnership 
                                 -- Estimate of 
                                 addressable 
                                 market 
                                 -- Market share 
                                 and royalty 
                                 rates 
                                 -- Probability 
                                 estimation of 
Other: DCF*               115.8  liquidity event         +/-10   11.6  0.9%    (11.6)  (0.9%)      99.1         97.7 
Total                   1,181.4                                 118.2         (118.2)           1,160.9      1,158.9 
------------------  -----------  ----------------  -----------  -----  ----  --------  ------  --------  ----------- 
 

*Due to the large number of inputs used in the valuation of these assets, unobservable inputs are below a size threshold that would warrant disclosure under IFRS 13, paragraph 93(d). Due to the large number of inputs, any range of reasonably possible alternative assumptions does not significantly impact the fair value and hence no valuation sensitivity is required under IFRS 13 paragraph 93(h)(ii).

Within the 'Other: DCF' category above is Istesso Limited, whose equity is valued at GBP86.7m as at 30 June 2023 (HY22: GBP80.8m, FY22: GBP80.8m). Our estimated range for the value of the Group's equity investment in Istesso based on this DCF model, which was provided by external valuation advisors as at 31 December 2022 and updated internally as at 30 June 2023, is GBP66.0m to GBP103.0m (HY22: GBP75.0m to GBP112.0m, FY22: GBP65.0m to GBP105.0m).

Within the 'Adjusted valuation' category above is First Light Fusion Limited, whose equity is valued at GBP114.5m as at 30 June 2023 (HY22: GBP114.5m, FY22: GBP114.5m). The valuation of this company involves an assessment against comparable companies and involves certain key assumptions around their comparability and First Light's assumed maturity value. Our estimated range for the value of the Group's equity investment in First Light Fusion based on this model as at 30 June 2023 is GBP62.1m to GBP123.5m (HY22: GBP84.0m to GBP203.0m, FY22: GBP92.5m to GBP185.8m).

In addition to First Light Fusion Limited, four other assets were reviewed by external valuers. The aggregate of the range of valuations they concluded upon for these assets and our internal valuation range assessment for Istesso was GBP298m to GBP433m, and we have selected points within these ranges which in aggregate total GBP385m.

 
                                              Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                             six months   six months       Audited 
                                                  ended        ended    year ended 
                                                30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                   2023         2022          2022 
Change in fair value and FX in the period          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Fair value gains                                   25.3        118.2         183.3 
Fair value losses                                (52.8)      (422.3)       (486.7) 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                 (27.5)      (304.1)       (303.4) 
------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

4. Portfolio: Limited and limited liability partnership interests

Fund interests are valued on a net asset basis, estimated based on the managers' NAVs. Manager's NAVs apply valuation techniques consistent with IFRS and are subject to audit (received in arrears of the publication of the Group's results hence marked as unaudited in the table below). Managers' NAVs are usually published quarterly, two to four months after the quarter end. The below table analyses the fund valuations with reference to manager NAV dates used at the period end.

 
                                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                                       six months   six months       Audited 
                                                                            ended        ended    year ended 
                                                                          30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                            Functional                       2023         2022          2022 
Limited & Limited Liability Partnerships      currency        Status         GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
                                                           Unaudited 
IPG Cayman Fund L.P.                               USD    & Adjusted         74.6         85.7          80.0 
UCL Technology Fund L.P.                           GBP     Unaudited         17.2         16.2          16.9 
Technikos LLP                                      GBP     Unaudited          2.9          2.7           2.7 
-----------------------------------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Total                                                                        94.7        104.6          99.6 
--------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

We reviewed the underlying valuation methodologies adopted by our Fund managers for all Fund investments of material value. In the Cayman Fund L.P. this includes two investments in which the Group also holds direct shareholdings outside the fund: MOBILion, Inc. and Carisma Therapeutics, Inc.

Following our review of valuation methodologies we were satisfied that the techniques utilised were appropriate, other than in one instance where our own valuation estimates resulted in a lower valuation. We have therefore adjusted the value of the Group's NAV in the IPG Cayman Fund L.P. to reflect this revised valuation, and bring it in line with the valuation applied to the Group's direct interest in the company.

 
Limited & Limited Liability Partnerships movements in the period    GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 1 January 2022                                                   92.9 
Investments during the period                                        3.0 
Distribution from Limited Partnership funds                        (0.1) 
Change in fair value during the period                               8.4 
Currency revaluation                                                 0.4 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2022                                                    104.6 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
Investments during the period                                        1.6 
Distribution from Limited Partnership funds                          0.1 
Change in fair value during the period                               0.1 
Currency revaluation                                               (6.8) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 1 January 2023                                                   99.6 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
Investments during the period                                        7.0 
Distribution from Limited Partnership funds                        (0.7) 
Change in fair value during the period                             (8.3) 
Currency revaluation                                               (2.9) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
At 30 June 2023                                                     94.7 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  ----- 
 

The Group considers interests in limited and limited liability partnerships to be level 3 in the fair value hierarchy throughout the current and previous financial years.

If the assumptions used in the valuation techniques for the Group's holding in each company are varied by using a range of possible alternatives, there is no material difference to the carrying value of the respective spin-out company. The effect on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period is also not expected to be material.

5. (Loss)/Gain on disposal of equity investments

 
 
                                              Unaudited       Unaudited 
                                                    six      six months          Audited 
                                                 months           ended             year 
                                                  ended         30 June            ended 
                                                30 June            2022      31 December 
                                                   2023            GBPm             2022 
                                                   GBPm                             GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  --------------- 
 Disposal proceeds                                 31.5             2.1             28.1 
 Movement in amounts receivable on sale of 
  debt and equity investments                    (35.7)             2.1              5.8 
 Carrying value of investments                    (1.5)               -           (41.7) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  --------------- 
 (Loss)/profit on disposal                        (5.7)             4.2            (7.8) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  --------------- 
 
 

(Loss)/profit on disposal of investments is calculated as disposal proceeds plus deferred and contingent consideration receivable in respect of the sale, less the carrying value of the investment at the point of disposal.

The subsequent receipt of deferred and contingent consideration amounts is reflected in the above table as a positive amount of disposal proceeds and a negative movement in amounts receivable on sale of debt and equity investments, resulting in no overall movement in profit on disposal.

6. Receivable on sale of debt and equity investments

 
                                                           Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                                          six months   six months ended            Audited 
                                                               ended       30 June 2022         year ended 
                                                        30 June 2023               GBPm   31 December 2022 
                                                                GBPm                                  GBPm 
 Deferred and contingent consideration (non-current)             4.0               36.0                6.9 
 Deferred and contingent consideration (current)                 8.5                8.3               41.3 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Total deferred and contingent consideration                    12.5               44.3               48.2 
-----------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

The following table summarises the primary valuation basis used to value the deferred consideration:

 
                                                                       Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                                                      six months   six months ended            Audited 
                                                                           ended       30 June 2022         year ended 
                                                                    30 June 2023               GBPm   31 December 2022 
Investment                        Primary Valuation Basis                   GBPm                                  GBPm 
--------------------------------  -------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
WaveOptics Limited                Discounted sale amount                       -               26.4               28.8 
Enterprise Therapeutics Holdings 
 Limited                          Probability-weighted DFC model            11.4               12.7               12.5 
Athenex, Inc.                     Probability-weighted DFC model               -                5.1                5.6 
Reinfer Limited                   Discounted sale amount                     1.1                  -                1.1 
Perpetuum Limited                 Discounted sale amount                       -                0.1                0.2 
Total                                                                       12.5               44.3               48.2 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

During the period GBP30.9m (HY22: GBP1.9m, FY22: GBP1.9m) of cash was received in respect of amounts recognised as deferred consideration, resulting in a realised fair value gain of GBP1.9m (HY22: GBP0.4m, FY22: GBP0.4m). Additionally, deferred consideration of GBP5.6m relating to portfolio company Athenex, Inc. was written off, and no cash received in relation to this amount (HY22: GBPnil, FY22: GBPnil).

7. Borrowings

 
                            Unaudited           Unaudited             Audited 
                           six months    six months ended          year ended 
                                ended        30 June 2022    31 December 2022 
                         30 June 2023                GBPm                GBPm 
 Current liabilities             GBPm 
---------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Borrowings                       6.3                15.4                 6.3 
---------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 Total                            6.3                15.4                 6.3 
---------------------  --------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                                  Unaudited          Unaudited 
                                                 six months   six months ended            Audited 
                                                      ended       30 June 2022         year ended 
                                               30 June 2023               GBPm   31 December 2022 
 Non-current liabilities                               GBPm                                  GBPm 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 Loans drawn down from the Limited Partners 
  of consolidated funds                                19.8               19.1               19.5 
 Borrowings                                           132.0               28.7               75.1 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 Total                                                151.8               47.8               94.6 
--------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

8. Share capital

 
                               Unaudited             Unaudited              Audited 
                            six months ended      six months ended         year ended 
                              30 June 2023          30 June 2022        31 December 2022 
                          --------------------  --------------------  -------------------- 
Issued and fully paid:           Number   GBPm         Number   GBPm         Number   GBPm 
------------------------  -------------  -----  -------------  -----  -------------  ----- 
Ordinary shares of 
 2p each 
At 1 January              1,063,188,005   21.3  1,063,033,287   21.3  1,063,033,287   21.3 
Issued in respect 
 of scrip dividend                    -      -              -      -        154,718      - 
------------------------  -------------  -----  -------------  -----  -------------  ----- 
Share capital at period 
 end                      1,063,188,005   21.3  1,063,033,287   21.3  1,063,188,005   21.3 
------------------------  -------------  -----  -------------  -----  -------------  ----- 
Existing treasury 
 shares at 1 January       (28,110,373)  (0.6)   (22,279,127)  (0.4)   (22,279,127)  (0.4) 
Purchase of treasury 
 shares                               -      -    (7,429,494)  (0.1)    (7,429,494)  (0.1) 
Transfer of shares 
 in respect of scrip 
 dividend                             -      -        330,851      -        330,851      - 
Shares transferred 
 out of treasury for 
 SAYE                           285,335      -              -      -        497,249      - 
Settlement of employee 
 share-based payments         1,551,820      -        770,148      -        770,148      - 
------------------------  -------------  -----  -------------  -----  -------------  ----- 
Outstanding at period 
 end                      1,036,914,787   20.7  1,034,425,665   20.8  1,035,077,632   20.8 
------------------------  -------------  -----  -------------  -----  -------------  ----- 
 

The Company has one class of ordinary shares with a par value of 2p ("Ordinary Shares") which carry equal voting rights, equal rights to income and distributions of assets on liquidation, or otherwise, and no right to fixed income.

During 2023 no treasury shares have been purchased. During 2022, the Company purchased 7,429,494 ordinary shares, with an aggregate value of GBP8.0m, and they are held in treasury. Retained profits have been reduced by GBP7.9m, being the net consideration paid for these shares, including the expenses directly relating to the treasury share purchase. At 30 June 2023 the company had 26,273,218 treasury shares (HY22: 28,607,622, FY22: 28,110,373).

9. Long-term incentive carry scheme - Carried interest plan liability

 
                                Unaudited    Unaudited 
                               six months   six months       Audited 
                                    ended        ended    year ended 
                                  30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                     2023         2022          2022 
                                     GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
At 1 January                         44.1         33.1          33.1 
Charge for the period                 0.5          6.0          12.0 
Payments made in the period         (0.1)        (1.0)         (1.0) 
Forex                               (0.1)            -             - 
At period end                        44.4         38.1          44.1 
----------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

10. Related party transactions

The Group has various related parties arising from its key management, subsidiaries and equity stakes in portfolio companies.

A) Key management transactions

(i) Key management personnel transactions

The following key management held shares in the following spin-out companies as at 30 June 2023:

 
                                                          Number of                                Number of 
                                                     shares held at        Number of shares   shares held at 
                                                        31 December     acquired/ (disposed          30 June 
Director/ PDMR            Company name                         2022       of) in the period             2023       % 
------------------------  ------------------------  ---------------  ----------------------  ---------------  ------ 
Greg Smith                Alesi Surgical Limited                  2                       -                2   <0.1% 
 Crysalin Limited (1)                                           149                       -              149   <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited (1)                                                4                       -                4   0.23% 
 Istesso Limited                                            313,425                       -          313,425   0.37% 
 Itaconix plc                                                 4,500                       -            4,500   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                     16,667                       -           16,667   <0.1% 
 Oxa Autonomy Limited (2)                                         8                       -                8   <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc                            27,008                       -           27,008   <0.1% 
 Rio AI Limited                                             144,246                       -          144,246   <0.1% 
 
  Surrey Nanosystems Limited                                     88                       -               88   <0.1% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                                    50,000                       -           50,000   <0.1% 
 Xeros Technology plc                                            13                       -               13   <0.1% 
David Baynes              Alesi Surgical Limited                  4                       -                4   <0.1% 
 Arkivum Limited                                                377                       -              377   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                         46                       -               46   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                     16,667                       -           16,667   <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc                             2,784                       -            2,784   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                   2,600                       -            2,600   <0.1% 
 Zeetta Networks Limited                                        424                       -              424   0.11% 
Mark Reilly               Actual Experience plc              28,000                       -           28,000   <0.1% 
 
  AudioScenic Limited                                            53                       -               53   <0.1% 
 Bramble Energy Limited                                          16                       -               16   <0.1% 
 
  Diffblue Limited                                            8,038                       -            8,038   <0.1% 
 Itaconix plc                                               377,358                       -          377,358   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                     66,666                       -           66,666   <0.1% 
 Mixergy Limited                                                  -                     126              126   <0.1% 
 Oxa Autonomy Ltd (2)                                             8                       -                8   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                   1,700                       -            1,700   <0.1% 
 -------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------------------  ---------------  ------ 
Sam Williams              AccelerComm Limited                   127                       -              127   <0.1% 
 Alesi Surgical Limited                                           1                       -                1   <0.1% 
 
 
 
  Centessa Pharmaceuticals plc                                3,247                       -            3,247   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                         23                       -               23   <0.1% 
 Genomics plc                                                   333                       -              333   <0.1% 
 Ibex Innovations Limited                                     1,701                       -            1,701   <0.1% 
 Istesso Limited Ordinary Shares                          7,048,368                       -        7,048,368   8.89% 
 Microbiotica Limited                                         7,000                       -            7,000   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                      3,333                       -            3,333   <0.1% 
 Oxa Autonomy Ltd (2)                                             3                       -                3   <0.1% 
 Oxehealth Limited                                               33                      32               65   <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc                            18,540                       -           18,540   <0.1% 
 Topivert Limited (1)                                         1,000                       -            1,000   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                     558                       -              558   <0.1% 
Joyce Xie                 Bramble Energy Limited                 88                       -               88   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                         21                       -               21   <0.1% 
 Istesso Limited                                              4,504                       -            4,504   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                      4,839                       -            4,839   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                   1,585                       -            1,585   <0.1% 
 -------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------------------  ---------------  ------ 
Elizabeth Vaughan-Adams   Amaethon Limited (1)                  939                       -              939   <0.1% 
 Bramble Energy Limited - A Ordinary Shares                       2                       -                2   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                         23                       -               23   <0.1% 
 
  Crysalin Limited (1)                                          100                       -              100   <0.1% 
 DeepMatter Group plc (4)                                         -                   9,110            9,110   <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited (1)                                                3                       -                3   <0.1% 
 First Light Fusion Limited                                      77                       -               77   <0.1% 
 Istesso Limited                                            218,448                       -          218,448   0.26% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                      4,941                       -            4,941   <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc                             4,500                       -            4,500   <0.1% 
 Rio AI Limited                                          16,244,199                       -       16,244,199   <0.1% 
 Surrey Nanosystems Limited                                      53                       -               53   <0.1% 
 Tissue Regenix Group plc                                    75,599                       -           75,599   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                     400                       -              400   <0.1% 
Angela Leach              Amaethon Limited (1)                1,408                       -            1,408   <0.1% 
 Alesi Surigcal Limited                                           2                       -                2   <0.1% 
 AudioScenic Limited                                             53                       -               53   <0.1% 
 Barocal Limited                                              1,010                       -            1,010   <0.1% 
 
  Boxarr Limited                                                102                       -              102   <0.1% 
 
  Bramble Energy Limited - A Ordinary Shares                     13                       -               13   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                         23                       -               23   <0.1% 
 Crysalin Limited (1)                                           149                       -              149   <0.1% 
 DeepMatter Group plc (4)                                         -                       -                -    0.0% 
 Diffblue Limited                                               644                       -              644   <0.1% 
 EmDot Limited (1)                                                4                       -                4   0.23% 
 
  Featurespace Limited                                          240                       -              240   <0.1% 
 First Light Fusion Limited                                      27                       -               27   <0.1% 
 
  Ieso Digital Health Limited - B2 Preferred 
  Shares                                                         29                       -               29   <0.1% 
 
  Istesso Limited - A Shares                                322,923                       -          322,923   0.38% 
 Itaconix plc                                                 4,500                       -            4,500   <0.1% 
 Mixergy Limited                                                206                       -              206   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                     16,667                       -           16,667   <0.1% 
 Oxa Autonomy Ltd (2)                                             3                       -                3   <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc                            37,909                   (178)           37,731   <0.1% 
 Lumai Limited (3)                                           20,000                       -           20,000   <0.1% 
 Rio AI Limited                                             180,308                       -          180,308   <0.1% 
 Sunborne Systems Limited                                         2                       -                2   <0.1% 
 
  Surrey Nanosystems Limited                                     78                       -               78   <0.1% 
 
  Tissue Regenix Group plc                                  146,791                       -          146,791   <0.1% 
 
  Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                    500                       -              500   <0.1% 
 Xeros Technology plc                                            16                       -               16   <0.1% 
Chris Glasson             8Power Limited                        400                       -              400   <0.1% 
 Audioscenic Limited                                            967                       -              967   <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies Limited (1)                        105                       -              105   <0.1% 
 Istesso Limited                                              9,009                       -            9,009   <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                      8,064                       -            8,064   <0.1% 
 Oxa Autonomy Limited (2)                                        34                       -               34   <0.1% 
 Oxehealth Limited                                              328                     319              647   <0.1% 
 Topivert Limited (1)                                         3,000                       -            3,000   <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                                   1,585                       -            1,585   <0.1% 
 -------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------------------  ---------------  ------ 
Moray Wright              Mirriad Advertising plc            73,664                       -           73,664   <0.1% 
 OxSyBio Limited (1)                                             20                       -               20   <0.1% 
 
 
Anthony York               Diffblue Limited                     179                       -              179   <0.1% 
------------------------  ------------------------  ---------------  ----------------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                       Number       Number     Number 
                                                           of    of shares         of 
                                                       shares    acquired/     shares 
                                                      held at    (disposed    held at 
Individuals who ceased to be key management       31 December       of) in    30 June 
 personnel on 19(th) April 2023                          2022   the period       2023      % 
Lisa Patel     Alesi Surgical Limited                       1            -          1  <0.1% 
 Creavo Medical Technologies 
  Limited (1)                                              23            -         23  <0.1% 
 Istesso Limited                                    3,477,833            -  3,477,833  4.09% 
 Microbiotica Limited                                   3,000            -      3,000  <0.1% 
 Mirriad Advertising plc                                3,333            -      3,333  <0.1% 
 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 
  plc                                                   9,453            -      9,453  <0.1% 
 Topivert Limited (1)                                   1,000            -      1,000  <0.1% 
 Ultraleap Holdings Limited                             1,317            -      1,317  <0.1% 
 ----------------------------------------------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----- 
 
   (1)        Company being closed down. 

(2) Previously called Oxbotica Limited.

   (3)        Previously called OxONN Limited. 

(4) Opening position restated to reflect 1,000,000,000:1 share consolidation during the period

B) Portfolio companies

(i) Services

The Group earns fees from the provision of business support services and corporate finance advisory services to portfolio companies in which the Group has an equity stake. Given the lack of control over portfolio companies these fees are considered arm's length transactions. The following amounts have been included in respect of these fees:

 
                                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                     six months   six months       Audited 
                                          ended        ended    year ended 
                                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                           2023         2022          2022 
Statement of comprehensive income          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Revenue from services                         -          0.1           0.2 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                    Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                   six months   six months       Audited 
                                        ended        ended    year ended 
                                      30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                         2023         2022          2022 
Statement of financial position          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Trade receivables                           -          0.1             - 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

(ii) Investments

The Group makes investments in the equity and debt of unquoted and quoted investments where it does not have control but may be able to participate in the financial and operating policies of that company. It is presumed that it is possible to exert significant influence when the equity holding is greater than 20%. The Group has taken the Venture Capital Organisation exception as permitted by IAS 28 and not recognised these companies as associates, but they are related parties. The total amounts included for investments where the Group has significant influence but not control are as follows:

 
                                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                     six months   six months       Audited 
                                          ended        ended    year ended 
                                        30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                           2023         2022          2022 
Statement of comprehensive income          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Net portfolio gains                         7.3         50.1          75.0 
----------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
                                    Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                   six months   six months       Audited 
                                        ended        ended    year ended 
                                      30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                         2023         2022          2022 
Statement of financial position          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Equity and debt investments             632.1        522.6         651.6 
--------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

C) Subsidiary companies

Subsidiary companies that are not 100% owned either directly or indirectly by the parent company have intercompany balances with other Group companies totalling as follows:

 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                    six months   six months       Audited 
                                                         ended        ended    year ended 
                                                       30 June      30 June   31 December 
                                                          2023         2022          2022 
                                                          GBPm         GBPm          GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
Intercompany balances with other Group companies           2.5          2.5           2.1 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------ 
 

These intercompany balances represent funding loans provided by Group companies that are interest free, repayable on demand and unsecured.

11. Dividends

 
                                                     Unaudited            Unaudited             Audited 
                                                  six months ended     six months ended        year ended 
                                                    30 June 2023         30 June 2022       31 December 2022 
----------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
Declared and paid during the year                  per share   GBPm     per share   GBPm     per share   GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
Ordinary shares: 
Interim dividend paid                                      -      -             -      -          0.50    5.3 
Prior financial year final dividend paid                0.76    7.7          0.72    7.4          0.72    7.4 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
Dividends paid to equity owners in the period           0.76    7.7          0.72    7.4          1.22   12.7 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ------------  -----  ------------  ----- 
 
 
Proposed interim dividend at half 
 year                                  0.51  5.3  0.5  5.3   0.5  5.3 
Proposed final dividend at financial 
 year end                                 -    -    -    -  0.76  7.9 
-------------------------------------  ----  ---  ---  ---  ----  --- 
 

Of the GBP7.7m dividends paid in 2023, GBP7.7m was settled in cash, of the GBP12.7m dividends paid in 2022, GBP12.3m was settled in cash and GBP0.4m was settled via the issue of equity under the Group's scrip programme. Due to the limited take up of scrip dividends the scheme has been discontinued.

The proposed 0.51p dividend has not been included as a liability as at 30 June 2023, in accordance with IAS 10 "Events after the reporting period", it will be paid in September 2023.

12. Alternative performance measures ("APM")

IP Group management believes that the alternative performance measures included in this document provide valuable information to the readers of the financial statements as they enable the reader to identify a more consistent basis for comparing the business' performance between financial periods and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of the Group are most directly able to influence or are relevant for an assessment of the Group. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by the directors. These measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs, including those in the Group's industry. APMs should be considered in addition to, and are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measurements.

The directors believe that these APMs assist in providing additional useful information on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group. Consequently, APMs are used by the directors and management for performance analysis, planning, reporting and incentive-setting purposes.

 
                                                                                            Calculation 
                                                        ----------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
      APM          Reference for      Definition and                         Unaudited       Unaudited        Audited 
                   reconciliation        purpose                             six months     six months      year ended 
                                                                               ended           ended        31 December 
                                                                            30 June 2023   30 June 2022        2022 
                                                                                GBPm           GBPm            GBPm 
---------------  ----------------  -------------------  ----------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 NAV per share    Primary           NAV per share is     NAV                 GBP1,313.6m     GBP1,414.0m     GBP1,376.1m 
                  statements        defined as Net 
                                    Assets divided by 
                                    the number of 
                                    outstanding 
                                    shares. 
 
                                    The measure shows 
                                    net assets managed 
                                    on behalf of 
                                    shareholders by 
                                    the Group per 
                                    outstanding 
                                    share. 
 
                                    NAV per share is a 
                                    standard measure 
                                    used within our 
                                    peer group and can 
                                    be directly 
                                    compared 
                                    with the Group's 
                                    share price. 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
    Shares in issue                                                        1,036,914,787   1,034,425,665   1,035,077,632 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    NAV per share                                                                 126.7p          136.7p          132.9p 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Return on NAV is 
                                     defined as the 
                                     total 
                                     comprehensive 
                                     income or loss 
                                     for the period 
                                     excluding 
                                     charges which do 
                                     not impact on net 
                                     assets, 
                                     specifically 
                                     share-based 
                                     payment charges. 
 
                                     The measure shows 
                                     a summary of the 
                                     income statement 
                                     gains and losses 
                                     which directly      Total 
                  Primary            impact               comprehensive 
 Return on NAV     statements        NAV.                 income                  (55.3)         (309.9)         (344.0) 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
                                                         Excluding: 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
    Share-based 
     payment charge                                                                  1.0             1.4             2.9 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Return on NAV                                                                 (54.3)         (308.5)         (341.1) 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Net portfolio 
                                     gains are defined 
                                     as the movement 
                                     in the value of 
                                     holdings in the 
                                     portfolio 
                                     due as a result 
                                     of realised and 
                                     unrealised gains 
                                     and losses. 
 
                                     The measure shows 
                                     a summary of the 
                                     income statement 
                                     gains and losses 
                                     which are 
                                     directly 
                                     attributable 
                                     to the Total 
                                     Portfolio (see 
                                     definition 
                                     below), which is 
                                     a headline 
                                     measure for the 
                                     Group's 
                                     portfolio 
                                     performance. 
 
                                     This is a key 
                                     driver of the 
                                     Return on NAV 
                                     which is a 
                                     performance         Change in fair 
                                     metric for           value 
                                     directors' and       of equity and 
 Net portfolio    Primary            employees'           debt 
  gains            statements        incentives.          investments             (27.5)         (304.1)         (303.4) 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
    (loss)/Gain on disposal of equity investments                                  (5.7)             4.2           (7.8) 
 
    Change in fair value 
     of LP interests(2)                                                           (11.2)             8.8             2.1 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Net portfolio (loss)/gains                                                    (44.4)         (291.1)         (309.1) 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Total portfolio is 
                                     defined as the 
                                     total of equity 
                                     investments, debt 
                                     investments and 
                                     investments 
                                     in LPs. 
 
                                     This measure 
                                     represents the 
                                     aggregate balance 
                                     sheet amounts 
                                     which the Group 
                                     considers to be 
                                     its investment 
                                     portfolio, and 
                                     which is 
                                     described in 
                                     further detail 
                  Consolidated       within the 
                   statement of      portfolio review 
 Total             financial         section of the      Equity 
  portfolio        position          strategic report.    investments            1,123.8         1,123.4         1,120.8 
    Debt investments                                                                57.6            37.5            38.1 
    LP interests                                                                    94.7           104.6            99.6 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Total Portfolio                                                              1,276.1         1,265.5         1,258.5 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Portfolio 
                                     investment is 
                                     defined as the 
                                     purchase of 
                                     equity and debt 
                                     investments plus 
                                     investments 
                                     into limited 
                                     participation 
                                     interests. 
 
                                     This gives a 
                                     combined measure    Purchase of 
                                     of investment        equity and 
 Portfolio        Primary            into the Group's     debt 
  investment       statements        portfolio]           investments             (52.8)          (49.0)          (88.9) 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
    Investment in limited and limited liability partnerships                       (7.0)           (3.0)           (4.6) 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Portfolio investment                                                          (59.8)          (52.0)          (93.5) 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Cash proceeds is 
                                     defined as the 
                                     proceeds from the 
                                     disposal of 
                                     equity and debt 
                                     investments 
                                     plus 
                                     distributions 
                                     received from 
                                     limited 
                                     participation 
                                     interests. 
 
                                     This gives a 
                                     combined measure    Proceeds from 
                                     of cash received     the sale of 
 Cash             Primary            from the Group's     equity 
  proceeds(1)      statements        portfolio.           investments               31.5             2.1            28.1 
                                                         Distributions               0.7               -               - 
                                                         from limited 
                                                         partnership 
                                                         funds 
                                                        ----------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Cash proceeds                                                                   32.2             2.1            28.1 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Net overheads are 
                                     defined as the 
                                     Group's core 
                                     overheads less 
                                     operating income. 
                                     The measure 
                                     reflects the 
                                     Group's 
                                     controllable net 
                                     operating 
                                     "cash-equivalent" 
                                     central cost 
                                     base. 
 
                                     Net overheads 
                                     exclude items 
                                     such as 
                                     share-based 
                                     payments and 
                                     consolidated 
 Net              Financial          portfolio company 
  overheads(2)     review            costs.              Other income                3.1             3.1             7.1 
    Other administrative expenses                                                 (12.2)          (14.2)          (27.4) 
                                                         Excluding: 
    Non-portfolio foreign exchange movements                                       (1.2)             0.2             0.1 
    Administrative expenses: consolidated portfolio companies                          -               -             0.1 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Net overheads                                                                 (10.3)          (10.9)          (20.1) 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Cash and deposits 
                                     is defined as 
                                     cash and cash 
                                     equivalents plus 
                                     deposits. 
                                     The measures give 
                                     a view of the 
                                     Group's liquid 
                                     resources on a 
                                     short-term 
                                     timeframe. The 
                                     Group's 
                                     Treasury Policy 
                                     has a maximum 
                                     maturity limit of 
 Gross Cash and   Primary            13 months for       Cash and cash 
  deposits         statements        deposits.            equivalents               83.2            94.4            88.7 
---------------  ----------------  ------------------- 
    Deposit                                                                        166.8           141.3           152.8 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    Cash                                                                           250.0           235.7           241.5 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                    Loss/profit 
                                     excluding ONT is 
                                     defined as the 
                                     Group's 
                                     (loss)/profit for 
                                     the period (after 
                                     tax) 
                                     excluding the 
                                     (loss)/profit on 
                                     the investment 
                                     held in Oxford 
                                     Nanopore publicly 
                                     quoted shares 
 (Loss)/profit    Primary            both realised and   (Loss) for the 
  excluding ONT    statements        unrealised.          period                  (54.5)         (309.8)         (344.5) 
                                                         Excluding: 
    Change in fair value of equity investment in Oxford Nanopore                    27.8           345.5           369.7 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
    (Loss)/profit excluding ONT                                                   (26.7)            35.7            25.2 
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

.

(1.) For consistency with how were report investments as the purchase of equity and debt investments plus investment in limited and limited liability partnerships, the directors believe that this new measure showing cash proceeds is defined as the proceeds from the disposal of equity and debt investments plus distributions received from limited participation interests profit represents a useful additional measure for users of the accounts.

(2.) For clarity non-portfolio foreign exchange movements have been removed from net overheads, these exchange movements are on intercompany loans and other balance sheet items.

13. Post balance sheet events

As at 31 July 2023, unrealised fair value gains subsequent to the reporting date in respect of the Group's quoted portfolio totalled GBP44.7m, largely in respect of Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc, which has seen a fair value gain of GBP42.0m since 30 June 2023.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

General information

The comparative financial information presented herein for the year ended 31 December 2022 does not constitute full statutory accounts within the meaning of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The Group's independent auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include references to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

This condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for use in the UK.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. As required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the half-yearly results requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, such as expectations of future events, and are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these half-yearly results, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty relating to the valuation of unquoted equity and debt investments and limited participation interests were the same as those applied to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The significant accounting judgments made in preparing these half-yearly results relating to the application of IFRS 10 in respect of Istesso Limited and IPG Cayman LP were updated to reflect events during the period as follows:

-- For Istesso Limited, the investment of GBP15m in the period, primarily via convertible loan notes ('CLN'). Given that, inter alia, the CLN conferred no substantive control rights prior to a long stop date of 1 January 2025, and that IP Group's voting interest in Istesso reduced in the period as a result of the conversion of a third party CLN into voting shares, the Directors concluded that IP Group continues not to control Istesso Limited under IFRS 10.

-- For IPG Cayman LP, the commitment to invest $10m in the period via a Simple Agreement for Future Equity ('SAFE') did not confer additional substantive rights and therefore that IP Group plc continues not to control IPG Cayman LP under IFRS 10.

Going concern

The Directors are required to satisfy themselves that it is reasonable to presume that the Group is a going concern. The Group had Cash and Deposits of GBP250.0m as at 30 June 2022. In light of the Group's forecast net overhead costs, debt repayment obligations and other committed spend, the Directors are satisfied that in taking account of reasonably possible downsides, the Group has adequate access to resources to enable it to meet its obligations and to continue in operational existence for at least the next 12 months.

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that: the half-yearly results have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union; and the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by the FCA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules (4.2.7 R and 4.2.8 R).

The Directors of IP Group plc and their functions are listed below.

By order of the Board

   Sir Douglas Flint                                                 Greg Smith 
   Chairman                                                              Chief Executive Officer 

1 August 2023

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO IP GROUP PLC

   1.   Conclusion 

We have been engaged by IP Group plc ("the Company") to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly results for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the related explanatory notes.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly results for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted for use in the UK and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority ("the UK FCA").

   2.   Basis for conclusion 

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity ("ISRE (UK) 2410") issued for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. We read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and consider whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report , nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting, or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that have not been appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern, and the above conclusions are not a guarantee that the Group will continue in operation.

   3.   Directors' responsibilities 

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FCA.

The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards.

The directors are responsible for preparing the condensed set of financial statements included in the half-yearly financial report in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted for use in the UK.

In preparing the condensed set of financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

   4.   Our responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. Our conclusion, including our conclusions relating to going concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report.

   5.   The purpose of our review work and to whom we owe our responsibilities 

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the DTR of the UK FCA. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Jonathan Martin

for and on behalf of KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

15 Canada Square

London

E14 5GL

1 August 2023

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END

IR PBMJTMTJMTIJ

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

August 02, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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