TIDMSKR

RNS Number : 5032E

Sunkar Resources PLC

13 May 2013

13 May 2013

Sunkar Resources PLC

("Sunkar" or "the Company")

FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

HIGHLIGHTS IN 2012

-- Balance of US$11.8 million received under the conditional subscription agreement with Sun Avenue Partners Corp ("SAPC").

-- Loss of US$9.2 million (2011: US$10.1 million). Group net cash inflow in the year was US$0.3 million (2011: net cash outflow - US$1.5 million).

   --      ATF Bank Kazakhstan debt refinancing with new US$3 million credit line from AsiaCredit Bank (Kazakhstan); cost of borrowing reduced from 14% to 9.5% per annum. 

-- Commenced work on an approximately US$8.1 million earth moving contract with a general contractor building a new railway in Western Kazakhstan.

   --      Listing on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange completed in December 2012. 

POST YEAR END HIGHLIGHTS

-- Detailed Feasibility Study ("DFS") completed, demonstrating robust economics and attractive IRRs for the Chilisai Phosphate Project (the "Project").

-- New resource update for 100% of the Chilisai licence area (the "Licence Area") estimates a 130% increase in contained P(2) O(5) in total resource compared with previous resource estimate for 40% of the Licence Area.

-- Signed second earth moving contract valued at approximately US$12 million (at current exchange rates).

Chairman Teck Soon Kong commented:

"Following approval of the amendment to the mining commitments under the Subsoil Use Contract, the conversion of the SAPC loan notes and the completion of the DFS after the year end, the Group is in a position to progress the Chilisai Phosphate Project with a view to awarding the basic engineering contract in the second half of 2013, leading to Stage I production by the end of 2016.

"Short-term cash flows will be managed by completion of the existing earth moving contracts, pursuit of additional contracts and further sales of direct application rock and ground phosphate rock backed up by the support of the majority shareholder. I believe that we are in a strong position to progress with the Chilisai Phosphate Project."

For further information, please contact:

 
 Sunkar Resources 
  plc                      Tel: +44 20 7397 
  Teck Soon Kong,          3730 
  Chairman 
  Serikjan Utegen, 
  CEO 
 
 Strand Hanson Limited 
  Simon Raggett            Tel: +44 20 7409 
  Stuart Faulkner          3494 
  David Altberg 
 Bankside Consultants 
  Simon Rothschild         Tel: +44 20 7367 
                           8888 
 
 

or visit: www.sunkarresources.com

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

Chairman's Statement

This year has been one of consolidation following the receipt of the balance of $11.8 million under the conditional subscription agreement with Sun Avenue Partners Corp ("SAPC") for the subscription in two tranches of up to $12.8 million of convertible loan notes and the readmission of the ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each in the Company (the "Ordinary Shares") to trading on AIM on 20 January 2012.

In October 2012, the Company was granted a waiver by the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("MINT") relating to the Republic of Kazakhstan's pre-emptive right to acquire the Ordinary Shares of the Company, following the investment by SAPC, as required by Kazakhstan's Subsoil Use Law. In December 2012, the Company listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange ("KASE") and the conversion of the SAPC loan notes was completed in February 2013 with the issue of 174,476,283 Ordinary Shares to SAPC, resulting in it becoming the owner of approximately 51% of the issued share capital of the Company.

Throughout the year the Company focused on the completion of its Feasibility Study and further sales of Direct Application Rock ("DAR"). The other strategic development was the completion of verification and infill drilling of historical drill hole database, which was necessary for the finalisation of the resource estimate for 100% of Chilisai licence area. The drilling was requested by the Company's geological contractor - Wardell Armstrong International ("WAI") - in accordance with JORC procedures. As a result, the resource estimate was completed during Q2 2013, demonstrating total contained P(2) O(5) increasing by 130% compared with the previous resource estimate for 40% of the Licence Area. The completion of this drilling program was possible due to the investment made by SAPC.

During Q2 2013, idle beneficiation plant was contracted to a quarry contractor to generate revenue. The Company also commenced work on an earth moving contract with a general contractor that is building a new railway in Western Kazakhstan. The value of this first earth moving contract is approximately $8.1 million.

The Company announced, on 10 May 2012, that it had agreed to vary the repayment schedule on $5 million of existing loans from ATF Bank Kazakhstan. Under the terms of the refinancing, Sunkar paid $1.5 million on 11 May 2012 and a further $1 million on 1 July 2012. The remaining loan was repaid in December 2012 following the negotiation of a $3 million loan facility with AsiaCredit Bank (Kazakhstan) ("ACB").

FINANCIAL RESULTS

The audited financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. For 2012, the Group reported a loss of $9.2 million (2011: $10.1 million). Group net cash inflow in the year was $0.3 million (2011: net cash outflow - $1.5 million).

FEASIBILITY STUDY

In February 2013, the Company was pleased to announce that the Detailed Feasibility Study ("DFS") on its Chilisai Phosphate Project (the "Project") had been completed. The DFS is expected to form the foundation for a prospective project financing arrangement. It outlines robust economics with attractive IRRs, drawing on Chilisai's natural advantages of low cost mining, proximity to sulphur and well established regional infrastructure, as well as attainable markets both locally in Kazakhstan and internationally in Western China and through Black Sea ports. The DFS has identified no major technical hurdles with the Chilisai Project and an announcement of the award of the basic engineering contract is currently anticipated in the second half of 2013, leading to Stage I production by the last quarter of 2016.

The highlights of the study were as follows:

Project economics

-- An estimated Project Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 14.1% after tax and 17.2% before tax, on a 100% equity financed basis.

-- When discounted at 10%, the Net Present Value ("NPV") of the Project is estimated to be $715.2m (after tax) on a 100% equity financed basis.

   --      Estimated EBITDA of $278m per annum in 2017 and $533m per annum by 2025. 
   --      Total revenue over the life of the Project is estimated at approximately $22.3bn. 

-- Nominal cash cost of diammonium phosphate ("DAP") production is estimated at $195 per metric tonne in 2017 and at $232 per metric tonne in 2025.

-- Nominal cash cost of monoammonium phosphate ("MAP") production is estimated at $171 per metric tonne in 2017 and at $219 per metric tonne in 2025.

Capital costs

-- Estimated total construction cost for both phases of the Project (including initial plant and final plant) of approximately $1.94bn (escalated).

-- Include $889.7m on equipment and material supply, $749.2m on site works, $297.6m on engineering and $5.6m on pre-commissioning ramp-up costs.

DIRECT APPLICATION ROCK AND GROUND PHOSPHATE ROCK SALES

The Company continued the pursuit of its strategy for marketing DAR to the local agricultural sector as well as ground phosphate rock sales to industrial partners. During the year the Company generated revenue of $1.5 million from sales to farmers and industrial users. Temir-Service LLP, has shipped 12,223 tonnes in bulk to a Russian fertilizer plant, and 13,960 tonnes has been bagged and sold to farmers. Kazakhstan farmers have purchased 2,496 tonnes and Russian farmers purchased 11,464 tonnes.

After 4 years of application of small trial quantities of DAR, the feedback from farmers is that, although DAR application has increased yields as expected, a lack of the specialised equipment required to apply DAR is the key limiting factor. Management intends to help farmers to develop such equipment base by way of co-investing into equipment and allowing partial deferrals of payments for DAR purchases under the condition that the deferred funds are used for the purchase of this specialised equipment. The Chilisai deposit is the only DAR supplier in Kazakhstan. The closest foreign DAR suppliers are located in Russia, in Kursk, Moscow, and Kirov regions, so Chilisai DAR has certain cost advantages due to logistics. Kazakhstan subsidises domestic fertilizer use at higher rates than foreign products, however, this advantage may cease if Kazakhstan becomes a member of the World Trade Organisation in 2013.

BENEFICIATION EQUIPMENT CONTRACTING AND EARTH MOVING CONTRACTS

In October 2012, the Group signed an earth moving contract with a general contractor that is building a new railway line in Western Kazakhstan. The VAT inclusive value of the contract is KZT 1.2 billion (approximately $8.1 million at current exchange rates). The Company received a prepayment amounting to 30% of the total contract value and recorded revenues of $0.5 million during the year.

The Group pursued this earth moving contract to make use of equipment that was idle due to the reduced mining commitments at Chilisai, in order to generate additional cash flow for the Company from its existing asset base. Due to the flat and shallow geological structure of the Company's phosphate deposit, Temir uses earth moving equipment and mining techniques similar to those used in laying foundation for major railroads and major highways in flat terrain. The Group holds the relevant state licences for road construction and has experience of building roads on its contract territory.

The contract is for the construction of a rail track foundation on a stretch of the new railway line from Beineu to Tassai stations in Western Kazakhstan and is scheduled to be completed during Q2 2013. Following progress made with the initial earth moving contract, at the end of April 2013 the Group has concluded a further contract with the same general contractor for another stretch of the rail track foundation. The new contract value is approximately $12 million and it is expected that the Group will have to outsource some of the works in order to complete earth moving of 2 million cu m in Q4 this year.

The Group generated revenue of $244,000 from the contracting of its beneficiation plant during the year.

The Directors believe the revenue from earth moving business will make a significant contribution to the working capital of the Company and will help to retain its core qualified personnel for the mining season of 2014.

SUBSOIL USE CONTRACT

During the year the Group applied to MINT for the ore volumes to be produced under the Subsoil Use Contract ("SUC") to be amended to 300,000 tonnes per annum for 2012-2014, 5 million tonnes per annum for 2015-2017 and 10 million tonnes from 2018. The proposed amendment to the Work Programme under the SUC was approved by the Kazakh authorities early in 2013 subject to the Work Programme documentation being prepared for formal inclusion within the SUC and the execution of the amended SUC and the Work Programme by MINT. Given that the Group is now substantially in compliance with the SUC and, following completion of the DFS in February 2013, which provides support for the carrying value, the directors do not consider that any impairment of the carrying value of intangible assets is required.

The Company's commitment to meet associated cumulative development expenditure of $115 million from the end of 2014 to 2020 has not changed.

CONCLUSION

Following approval of the amendment to the mining commitments under the SUC, the conversion of the SAPC loan notes and the completion of the DFS after the year end, the Group is in a position to progress the Chilisai Project with a view to awarding the basic engineering contract in the second half of 2013, leading to Stage I production by the end of 2016.

Short-term cash flows will be managed by completion of the existing earth moving contracts, pursuit of additional contracts and further sales of DAR and ground phosphate rock backed up by the support of the majority shareholder.

Finally, I would like to thank our management team, staff, consultants, contractors and my fellow directors for their effort throughout the year to market DAR and secure the first earth moving contract to generate revenue to fund the working capital. To all shareholders, in general, and SAPC, our majority shareholder, in particular, thank you for your continued support and interest in Sunkar.

Teck Soon Kong

CHAIRMAN

Business Review - Financials

The injection of $12.8 million by SAPC, sales of DAR and phosphate rock and the commencement of the earth moving contracts have allowed the Group to stabilise its financial position during the year and to complete its Detailed Feasibility Study, the results of which were released in February 2013 demonstrating the robustness of the Chilisai Phosphate Project.

During March 2012, the Group had received the balance of $11.8 million from SAPC. These funds have been utilised to continue work on the DFS, a drilling program for an updated resource estimate, repay part of the ATF Bank ("ATF") loan facility, certain directors' loans and outstanding trade payables.

In October 2012, the Group announced the signing of an earth moving contract worth approximately $8.1 million and received a prepayment of $2.4 million in order to commence work.

In December 2012, Sunkar refinanced the balance of the ATF loan with a loan facility of $3 million from ACB and the Group will benefit from the reduction in interest rates to 9.5%. The new loan is repayable in monthly instalments over 3 years.

INCOME STATEMENT

The Group made a loss after tax of $9.2 million for the year ended 31 December 2012 compared with a loss of $10.1 million for the year ended 31 December 2011 as follows:

 
Income Statement                            2012      2011 
                                           $,000     $,000 
Revenue                                    2,248       170 
Cost of sales                            (2,624)     (506) 
UK administrative expenses               (2,109)   (2,919) 
Kazakhstan administrative expenses       (2,697)   (2,706) 
Other operating costs                    (1,057)   (1,893) 
Depreciation                                (67)      (80) 
Share-based payments                           -   (1,101) 
Foreign exchange losses                    (707)     (413) 
Finance costs                            (2,223)     (658) 
Loss after tax                           (9,236)  (10,106) 
                                         =======  ======== 
 

Revenue and cost of sales have increased due to higher sales of DAR as well as new sources of revenue arising from the earth moving contract and beneficiation plant contracting. However, the overall gross loss arising has remained relatively unchanged at $0.4 million (2011: $0.3 million). Management and administrative costs including depreciation and share-based payments have reduced by $1.9 million during the year mainly as a result of reduced corporate finance and travel costs as well as the cancellation of all outstanding share options during 2011. Other operating costs include idle time of $0.4 million and a write down of inventory of $0.4 million. Finance costs include $1.7 million in respect of the convertible loan notes.

BALANCE SHEET

The net assets of the Group are summarised as follows:

 
Balance Sheet                     2012      2011 
                                 $,000     $,000 
Tangible fixed assets           15,658    16,819 
Intangible fixed assets         68,864    69,741 
Long-term inventories            8,705     7,530 
Current assets                   4,955     3,472 
                              ========  ======== 
Total assets                    98,182    97,562 
Long-term liabilities         (14,089)  (12,798) 
Current liabilities           (18,601)  (10,566) 
                              ========  ======== 
Net assets                      65,492    74,198 
                              ========  ======== 
 

Net assets decreased by $8.7 million to $65.5 million.

Property, plant and equipment decreased by $1.2 million primarily as a result of depreciation in the period.

The decrease in intangible assets includes spending on the DFS of $0.9 million offset by amortisation of $0.9 million and an exchange difference of $0.9 million.

Inventory balances of $8.7 million have been included as non-current to reflect the expected usage profile, with a further $2.0 million included within current assets.

Excluding the convertible loan of $13.6 million (converted to equity post year-end), current liabilities reduced by $5.6 million as a result of the repayment/refinancing of the ATF loan and reduction in trade payables by $1.1 million and directors' loans by $0.3 million.

Long-term liabilities relate to deferred tax, the non-current portion of the ACB loan and a historical cost liability.

CASH FLOW

 
Net Cash Flow                                 2012     2011 
                                             $,000    $,000 
Operating activities                       (6,530)  (4,655) 
Investing activities                       (2,103)  (2,488) 
Financing activities                         8,905    5,688 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 
 on cash held                                 (23)       18 
                                           -------  ------- 
Net cash increase/(decrease)                   249  (1,437) 
Opening cash                                   213    1,650 
                                           -------  ------- 
Closing cash                                   462      213 
                                           -------  ------- 
 

The Group cash flows in 2012 are centred around the proceeds received from the SAPC loan notes and the utilisation of those funds. Capital expenditure declined by $0.4 million and cash utilised in operating activities increased by $1.9 million as a result of repaying trade and other payables.

The financing activities of $8.9 million relates to $11.7 million received from the proceeds of the SAPC convertible loan notes (net of expenses), $2.5 million from the ACB loan offset by the repayment of the ATF loans of $4.9 million and $0.3 million repaid to directors.

In order for the Company to meet its mining commitments and operational costs, the Company is generating funds from earth moving contracts and additional phosphate rock sales with support from the new majority shareholder if necessary as explained further in the Going Concern section of the Directors' Report.

Serikjan Utegen

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Corporate Social Responsibility

The Group is committed to maintaining high standards of social responsibility. The Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Committee has the duty of establishing and guiding evolving policies and practices. In particular, we seek always to abide by the rule of law and behave fairly in business and be respectful of the rights of others. We strive to minimise the environmental effects of our operations, provide a safe and healthy workplace for all our employees and contractors and promote social programmes in the communities where we operate.

Social Responsibility

Temir Service LLP, in accordance with amended order for fulfilment of social obligations under SUC, has paid total of KZT330,000 ($2,200) to Aktobe Oblast tax committee.

Environment

Highlights

   --      No environmental incidents to date 

-- Quarterly environmental monitoring was conducted and environmental reports were approved by the Regulator

The Group views environmental protection as an essential part of its operations and a key element of Group strategy. We have set high standards for environmental protection and constantly monitor, assess and collect data. Temir Service has contracted one of the most experienced advisers in the area of environmental monitoring and assessment to minimise any adverse effects its activities may cause.

Government Inspections

The Group is compliant with local environmental and occupational health legislation. No fine or sanctions have been imposed as a result.

Environmental Protection

A baseline environmental impact assessment was carried out in 2009 in accordance with the Environment Code of Republic of Kazakhstan. After the emissions permits expired by end of 2012, Temir Service has obtained permits for emissions until end of 2015.

Temir Service maintains an environmental monitoring programme of its mining and milling activities which includes quarterly monitoring of the following:

   --      Air emissions 
   --      Soil 
   --      Water sources 
   --      Radioactivity 
   --      Waste generation and disposal 

The monitoring is being performed by a local licensed contractor.

The Group, as in past years, filed its reports on greenhouse gas emissions in 2012.

Occupational Health and Safety

Safety awareness has been key to local management and the HSE team's success in maintaining a safe working environment and is promoted through:

   --      Walk-through inspections with Senior Management on site 
   --      On the job instructions and training 
   --      Continuous safety knowledge testing 

During 2012, Temir Service had worked a total of 207,561 man hours. Out of this total, 149,042 man hours has been worked at field operations.

In 2012, only one light injury had been recorded. The worker has fully recovered after a normal intra-shift break of 15 days and for another 15 days shift he was allocated light work with his normal salary preserved.

Directors' Report

The directors present their report with the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Principal Activity and Business Review

The principal activity of the Group for the period under review was the mining of phosphate rock and the preparation of its Feasibility Study for the Project in Kazakhstan.

Further information on the development of the Project and the Group's business and financial results, as required by the Enhanced Business Review requirements of the Companies Act 2006, can be found in the Chairman's Statement and Business Review sections of this report.

Dividends

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2011: $nil).

Directors

The directors during the year under review and subsequently were:

   TS Kong                                                            Non-executive Chairman 
   S Utegen                                                           Chief Executive Officer 
   N Damitov                                                          Director, Corporate Affairs 
   C de Chezelles                                                   Non-executive director 

Interests of Directors

The interests of the directors, who held office at year end, in the issued share capital of the Company are as follows:

 
 Name                  Number       Number 
                    of shares    of shares 
                      held 31      held 31 
                     December     December 
                         2012         2011 
================  ===========  =========== 
 TS Kong(1)         2,000,000    1,000,000 
 S Utegen(2)       20,413,500   20,413,500 
 N Damitov(3)      21,427,799   21,427,799 
 C de Chezelles             -            - 
 
 

Further details in respect of share options are disclosed in note 22 to the financial statements.

Notes:

[1] The shares are registered in the name of Hero Nominees Limited, which holds the shares on behalf of Kongs Everlasting Settlement, a family trust of which Mr Kong is a beneficiary.

2 16,413,500 shares are registered in the name of Novita Advisors Corporation of which Mr Utegen is the beneficial owner.

3 20,413,500 shares are registered in the name of Upminster Advisors Corp of which Mr Damitov is the beneficial owner. 1,014,299 shares are held by Euroclear as custodian, for the ultimate beneficial ownership of Mr Damitov.

Substantial Share Interests

The Company has been notified or is otherwise aware of the following significant holdings of voting rights in its shares as at 30 April 2013:

 
Shareholder (*        Number of Ordinary  % of Issued Share 
 Director)                        Shares            Capital 
Sun Avenue Partners 
 Corporation                 174,476,283              51.15 
N Damitov*                    21,427,799               6.28 
S Utegen*                     20,413,500               5.98 
 

Share Capital

Details of the share capital and warrants are set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

Directors' indemnity insurance

Directors' and officers' liability insurance was maintained for directors and other officers of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2012 as permitted by the Companies Act 2006.

Financial Risk Management

Details regarding the risks associated with the Group's use of financial instruments are discussed in note 27 to the financial statements.

Risks, Uncertainties and Performance Indicators

Risk assessment and evaluation is an essential part of the Group's planning and an important part of the Group's internal control procedures. The key risks the Group faces have been addressed as part of the DFS and are set out below.

General and economic risks

Continued financial and economic uncertainty in the world's major economies and a protracted period of recovery. The Group's response has been to conserve cash through efficient use of resources and seeking to generate early cash flow through sales of DAR and phosphate rock and utilisation of spare capacity by performing an earth moving contract.

Currency exchange fluctuations, particularly, in respect of the relative prices of the US Dollar, Kazakhstan Tenge, GB Pound and Euro. Foreign currency risk is managed by holding cash resources in USD and purchasing currencies only when requirements can be forecast with some degree of certainty.

Technical risk

The main technical risk of the Project until 2011 was low grade phosphate rock which has certain impurities - aluminium, iron, and magnesia oxides - that reduce quality of final products. This risk now is fully addressed from both economic and technical points of view.

The DFS completed in February 2013 has concluded that the Chilisai chemical complex will be able to convert Chilisai phosphate rock into high analysis fertilizers - DAP and MAP - using traditional phosphoric acid and ammoniation /granulation technology. Two options had been analysed in terms of quality of final products.

The first and core option was to manufacture fertilizers from phosphoric acid as is, without its purification to remove minor elements, such as alumina, iron and magnesia oxides. The resulting products - DAP and MAP - will then be of limited quality in terms of their water solubility. The independent market study prepared for DFS purposes by CRU Strategies, the well-known fertilizer market observer, has estimated that products of such limited quality may have been priced approximately 5.5% lower at FOB Black Sea market. The DFS concluded that unless there will be specific demand for full quality fertilizers by a prospective off-take arrangement, the limited quality fertilizers sales will be the base option for chemical complex configuration. The conclusion is supported by the detailed financial model provided with DFS.

The second option is to manufacture full internationally accepted quality DAP and MAP. The Company's consultant, SNC-Lavalin, has taken into consideration the results of pilot plant tests of phosphoric acid purification technologies to be used in the manufacturing process. Two technologies, and their respective test results, have been considered and recognized as feasible for the purposes of Chilisai phosphate rock originated phosphoric acid purification - ion exchange technology and preliminary ammoniation technology. Both technologies have been widely used at an industrial scale, and are recognized to be applicable for Chilisai's chemical complex's phosphoric acid purification unit. Both technologies, if applied, will produce phosphoric acid clean enough to be converted into full specification DAP and MAP, while purification process's waste will be converted into lower analysis fertilizers - single superphosphate in case with ion exchange or lower analysis ammoniated phosphate compound in case with preliminary ammoniation. Both by-products are expected to find their niche market in Kazakhstan and adjacent regions. The consultant has run basic economic sensitivity analysis of the use of phosphoric acid purification technologies and has concluded that the benefits from full specification products manufacturing and elimination of quality discount during

sales may be offset by the cost of processing and capital expenses for additional equipment installation. The change in net present value of the project after insertion of the effects of full quality fertilizer manufacturing into the financial model fell well within +/-15% margin, and therefore the difference between the base case and acid purification case was not considered material.

Market risk

The pricing of agricultural minerals in Kazakhstan and Russia, including DAR and phosphate rock, and finished products is not transparent and customers usually do not buy from a terminal market on the basis of common publicly disclosed prices. Transactions are usually negotiated with multiple suppliers, each with differing product availability and specifications, logistics, price and credit terms.

There is a risk of DAR, phosphate rock and fertilizer demand varying significantly from that predicted including that related to weather-related factors. The Group's focus on its target markets may negatively impact the Group's results in the event of a slowdown in demand. There can be no assurance that the current growth in the economies of the Group's target markets will continue. An overall slowdown in these markets, as a result of either political or economic forces, could bring about a decrease in demand for the Group's products. Some of the target markets are expanding their own production of phosphates and this could also bring about a decrease in demand for the Group's products.

This is mitigated due to the Project's low cost base which will be essential to be able to trade profitably.

The high analysis final products (DAP and MAP) markets, such as Black and Baltic seas ports, are quite well defined and observed by well-established information agencies. Except for a period of volatility in 2008-2009, since early 2000s this market has had a relatively consistent trend. Therefore, from the beginning of Chilisai project's development, the Company has been targeting high analysis products, which represent the majority of P(2) O(5) nutrient traded cross-border and/or overseas - DAP and MAP. The detailed feasibility study accounts for past prices analysis and future prices forecasts, it has precision of +/- 15%, and therefore enables the Company to conduct project finance talks.

Funding risk

The Group may not be able to raise sufficient funds, either by debt or further equity, to enable completion of its planned fertilizer manufacturing project. The Group raises funds as and when required to achieve the next stage of the Project's development. The capital expenditure estimate to build Stage I of the Group's fertilizer project is considerable and raising funding presents a significant challenge. The Group is therefore carefully investigating the next phase of development and is seeking strategic equity partners following completion of its DFS in February 2013. The Group also faces shorter-term funding risks as discussed further in the Going Concern section of this report.

Regulatory Risk

The Group's production activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing prospecting, mining, development, royalties, permitting and licensing requirements, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health, mine safety, protection of the environment, toxic substances, land use, water use, land claims of local people and other matters. Although the Group's development activities are currently carried out in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail exploration, development or production.

The Group is at an early stage of its development and to date, it has been successful in gaining support for the Project.

The Government has previously shown support for the Group's development plans. The Group's projects to establish a phosphate rock business and to develop a world scale phosphate fertilizer complex have both been included in the Government of the Kazakhstan's State Development Program.

Key Performance Indicators

One of the Company's key performance indicators for the year was the mining of 306,000 tonnes of ore which was above the SUC mining commitment of 300,000 tones revised in 2012.

The Chairman's Statement provides details and commentary on the Company's renegotiation of the terms of the Sub Soil Use Contract during the year.

Internal Controls

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining Group policy and systems of internal control. The effectiveness of procedures adopted for financial, operational and compliance matters are reviewed on an on-going basis. The internal controls can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Going Concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are described in the Business Review. In addition, note 27 to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Company requires additional funds to meet its mining commitments and operational costs whilst also finding a strategic partner to secure finance for the construction of the fertilizer manufacturing complex. The Group's strategy is to achieve this through an increase in the level of phosphate rock sales, generation of positive cash flows from earth moving contracts and continued management of its cost base.

The Group has received a letter of support from JSC "Interfarma-K", a company owned by Almas Mynbayev, owner of SAPC (see note 31), stating that JSC "Interfarma-K" will, subject to the agreement of mutually acceptable terms, provide financial support to assist the Group to meet its liabilities as they fall due, which we believe should remove any likely requirement to seek other external sources of financing in the short to medium term.

However, as this letter of support may not be legally binding, a material uncertainty still exists in respect of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Directors remain confident that based on the current sales projections, including the revenue to be generated from the additional earth moving contract signed in April 2013, and the letter of support referred to above, sufficient funding will be made available to enable the Group and Company to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

Policy on Payment of Creditors

While it is the Group's general policy to settle all amounts due to creditors in accordance with agreed terms of supply and market practice in the relevant country, in 2012, the Group sought to manage trade creditors with a view to minimise the demands for repayment.

The Group's average creditor payment period at 31 December 2012 was 136 days (31 December 2011: 149 days). The Company's average creditor payment period was 110 days (31 December 2011: 147 days).

Political and Charitable Donations

No political contributions or donations for political purposes or charitable donations were made during the year.

Statement as to Disclosure of Information to the Auditor

So far as each director is aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the Company's Auditor is unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

Deloitte LLP have expressed their willingness to continue in office and a resolution will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting for reappointment in accordance with Section 489 of the Companies Act 2006.

Annual General Meeting

The notice convening the Company's Annual General Meeting, to be held on 6June 2013, is included with this report. Full details of the resolutions proposed at that meeting may be found in the explanatory notes at the end of the notice. The directors of the Company consider that all the proposals to be considered at the Annual General Meeting are in the best interests of the Company and its members as a whole and are most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole. The directors unanimously recommend shareholders to vote in favour of the resolutions proposed.

By order of the Board

TECK SOON KONG

DIRECTOR

7 May 2013

Directors

TECK SOON KONG

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Teck Soon Kong was appointed as a non-executive director of the Company on 23 October 2006 and the non-executive Chairman in May 2007. He is a chemical engineer with more than 48 years of experience in the international oil and gas industry, mainly in various senior roles with Shell across the globe. Teck Soon Kong's other business and professional interests include marine engineering, international finance, mining and IT. He has been doing business in the FSU countries since 1996 with a particular emphasis on Kazakhstan and Russia. He is an independent director of Sterling Resources Limited which is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and a Trustee of Harapan, a UK registered charity.

SERIKJAN UTEGEN

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Serikjan Utegen was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 23 October 2006. He has previously held the positions of director of operations and then President for KKM Holdings JSC developing three oil fields in Western Kazakhstan and has experience in the management of exploration, financing and corporate development. He has worked for a range of Kazakhstan oil companies, including the position of Head of the Transportation Department of KazTransOil National Oil Pipeline Utility of Kazakhstan.

NURDIN DAMITOV

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, CORPORATE AFFAIRS

Nurdin Damitov was appointed as Director, Corporate Affairs on 9 May 2008 and has been involved in various oil, gas and mineral consulting activities and IPOs. He was appointed as General Director of Temir Service in 2008 but stepped back from this role in March 2011. He has extensive experience of banking and finance from his time as a director of PricewaterhouseCoopers (Kazakhstan), as a managing director of Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan and through his work in the Government of Kazakhstan as a director of the State Investment Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Assistant Chairman of the National Securities Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

CHARLES DE CHEZELLES

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Charles de Chezelles was appointed as a non-executive director of the Company on 23 October 2006 and has spent most of his career in the financial industry in the US and Europe as well as the natural resources sector. He is currently managing director of Camor Gold S.A. (Dubai) and Damerin Limited (London) and sits on the boards of several public companies in the natural resource field.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have, as required by the AIM Rules for Companies (the "AIM Rules"), prepared the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and have also elected to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with those standards. Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, IAS 1 requires that the directors:

   --      properly select and apply accounting policies; 

-- present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;

-- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and

   --      make an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statements and other information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

1. the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

2. the management report, which is incorporated into the Directors' Report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

By order of the Board

TECK SOON KONG

DIRECTOR

7 May 2013

Corporate Governance Report for the Year ended 31 December 2012

In formulating the Group's corporate governance procedures, the Board takes due regard of the principles of good governance set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the Financial Reporting Council (as appended to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority) as varied by the recommendations on corporate governance of the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) for companies with shares traded on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange and the size and development of the Group.

The Board of the Company is currently comprised of the Chairman (who is an independent non-executive director), two executive directors and one independent non-executive director. It is the Board's policy to maintain independence by having at least two independent non-executive directors.

The directors have formed, and have adopted terms of reference for, an audit committee, a remuneration committee, a nomination committee and a corporate social responsibility and environmental committee. The UK Corporate Governance Code requires that all the members of the audit committee and remuneration committee and a majority of the members of the nomination committee should be independent non-executive directors.

COMMITTEES OF THE DIRECTORS

Audit Committee

The audit committee is chaired by Charles de Chezelles and its other member is Teck Soon Kong. It will normally meet not less than four times a year. This committee is comprised exclusively of non-executive directors. The audit committee has responsibility for, amongst other things, the planning and review of the Group's annual report and accounts and half-yearly reports and the involvement of the Group's Auditor in that process. The committee focuses in particular, on compliance with legal requirements, accounting standards and the AIM Rules and on ensuring that an effective system of internal financial control is maintained. The ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the annual report and accounts and the half-yearly reports remains with the Board. The terms of reference of the audit committee cover such issues as membership and the frequency of meetings, as mentioned above, together with the role of the secretary and the requirements of notice of and quorum for and the right to attend meetings. The duties of the audit committee covered in the terms of reference are: financial reporting, internal controls and risk management systems, whistle blowing, internal audit, external audit, and reporting responsibilities. The terms of reference also set out the authority of the committee to exercise its duties.

Remuneration Committee

The remuneration committee is chaired by Charles de Chezelles and its other member is Teck Soon Kong. It normally meets not less than twice a year. This committee will be staffed exclusively by non-executive directors. The remuneration committee has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board in respect of the Group's policy on the remuneration of certain senior executives (including senior management), the implementation and operation of share incentive schemes and for the determination, within agreed terms of reference, of specific remuneration packages for each of the executive directors, including pension rights and any compensation payments.

The terms of reference of the remuneration committee cover such issues as membership and frequency of meetings, as mentioned above, together with the role of secretary and the requirements of notice of and quorum for and the right to attend meetings. The duties of the remuneration committee covered in the terms of reference relate to the following: determining and monitoring policy on remuneration, early termination, performance related pay, pension arrangements, authorising claims for expenses from the Chief Executive and Chairman, reporting and disclosure, and remuneration consultants. The terms of reference also set out the reporting responsibilities and the authority of the committee to exercise its duties.

Nomination Committee

The nomination committee is chaired by Teck Soon Kong and its other members are Charles de Chezelles and Serikjan Utegen. It normally meets twice a year. This committee will always have a majority of independent non-executive directors. The nomination committee has responsibility for regularly reviewing the structure, size and composition (including the skills, knowledge and experience) of the Board and making recommendations to the Board with regard to any changes. Its duties include: giving full consideration to succession planning for directors and other senior executives in the course of its work, taking into account the challenges and opportunities facing the Company, and the skills and expertise needed on the Board in the future and reporting to the Board regularly; identifying and nominating for the approval of the Board, candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise, save that appointments as Chairman or Chief Executive should be matters for the whole Board; and, before any appointment is made by the Board, evaluating the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the Board, and, in the light of this evaluation preparing a description of the role and capabilities required for a particular appointment. The nomination committee will also make recommendations to the Board as to the composition of the

audit and remuneration committees.

The terms of reference for the nomination committee also cover such issues as the role of the secretary, notice of and quorum for and the right to attend meetings, as well as the reporting responsibilities of the committee and the authority of the committee to exercise its duties.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental ("CSRE") Committee

The CSRE committee is chaired by Teck Soon Kong and its other members are Serikjan Utegen and Nurdin Damitov. It normally meets not less than two times per year. The CSRE committee has responsibility for reviewing the policies and conduct of the Group with respect to corporate responsibility, health and safety of its employees and the community in which the Group operates, the environment in which the Group operates, and the social impact of the Group on the communities in which the Group operates, with the aim of assisting the board of directors to efficiently and effectively manage the Company.

The terms of reference for the CSRE committee also cover such issues as the role of the secretary, notice and quorum for and the right to attend meetings, as well as the reporting responsibilities of the committee and the authority of the committee to exercise its duties.

GUIDELINES FOR DEALING WITH MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

Corporate governance guidelines have been put in place with certain major shareholders, including directors Serikjan Utegen, Nurdin Damitov and the new investor Sun Avenue Partners Corp, in order to ensure that:

1. The Board can operate in a manner independent of those major shareholders and therefore in the interest of shareholders as a whole; and

2. Any dealings with major shareholders are on an arm's length basis and on normal commercial terms.

Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Sunkar Resources PLC

We have audited the financial statements of Sunkar Resources plc for the year ended 31 December 2012 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements, and the related notes 1 to 31. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's and the parent company's circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition we read the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:

-- the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2012 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;

-- the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

-- the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Emphasis of matter - going concern

In forming our opinion on the financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosure made in note 3 to the financial statements concerning the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The Group is reliant on securing significant additional sales volumes of phosphate rock and additional sources of funding during the next twelve months in order to continue to meet its obligations as they fall due. These conditions, along with other matters explained in note 3 to the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast doubt about the Company's and the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Company and Group were unable to continue as a going concern.

Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

   --      certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
   --      we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

DAVID PATERSON (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR)

for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

7 May 2013

Consolidated income statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

 
                                                          Restated* 
                                   Notes        2012           2011 
                                               $'000          $'000 
Continuing operations 
Revenue                                        2,248            170 
Cost of sales                                (2,624)          (506) 
                                          ==========  ============= 
Gross loss                                     (376)          (336) 
 
Other operating costs                        (1,057)        (1,893) 
Administrative expenses                      (4,873)        (6,806) 
Foreign exchange losses                        (707)          (413) 
                                          ========== 
Operating loss before financing 
 costs                                 8     (7,013)        (9,448) 
 
Finance costs                         11     (2,223)          (658) 
                                          ----------  ------------- 
 
Loss before tax                              (9,236)       (10,106) 
 
Income tax charge                     12           -              - 
 
Loss for the year                            (9,236)       (10,106) 
                                          ----------  ------------- 
 
Attributable to: 
    Equity holders of the parent             (9,236)       (10,106) 
                                             (9,236)       (10,106) 
                                          ----------  ------------- 
 
 
 
                                        2012   2011 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share 
 (cents)                           13  (5.5)  (6.2) 
                                       =====  ===== 
 

*- see note 5

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

 
                                         2012      2011 
                                        $'000     $'000 
 
Loss for the year                     (9,236)  (10,106) 
                                      -------  -------- 
 
Exchange differences on translation 
 of foreign operations                  (202)     (189) 
                                      -------  -------- 
Other comprehensive (loss) for the 
 year                                   (202)     (189) 
 
Total comprehensive loss for year     (9,438)  (10,295) 
                                      -------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
    Equity holders of the parent      (9,438)  (10,295) 
                                      (9,438)  (10,295) 
                                      ------- 
 
 

Registered number: 05759399 (England and Wales)

Consolidated and Company balance sheets

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012

 
                                          Notes 
                                                    Group    Company     Group    Company 
                                                     2012       2012      2011       2011 
                                                    $'000      $'000     $'000      $'000 
Assets 
    Property, plant and equipment            14    15,658          2    16,819          2 
    Intangible assets                        15    68,864      8,525    69,741      8,345 
    Investments                              16         -     51,016         -     51,016 
    Loans and finance lease receivables      17         -     51,946         -     43,327 
    Inventories                              18     8,705          -     7,530          - 
Total non-current assets                           93,227    111,489    94,090    102,690 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
 
    Inventories                              18     2,044          -     3,028          - 
    Trade and other receivables              19     2,449        314       231        143 
    Cash and cash equivalents                20       462        111       213         18 
                                                 ========  =========  ======== 
Total current assets                                4,955        425     3,472        161 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
Total assets                                       98,182    111,914    97,562    102,851 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
 
Equity 
    Issued capital                           22       309        309       309        309 
    Share premium                            22   112,641    112,641   112,641    112,641 
    Share warrant reserve                    22       100        100       100        100 
    Translation reserve                           (8,721)          -   (8,519)          - 
    Convertible loan note reserve            22       732        732         -          - 
    Accumulated losses                           (39,569)   (16,798)  (30,333)   (14,582) 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
Total equity                                       65,492     96,984    74,198     98,468 
 
Liabilities 
    Interest bearing loans and 
     borrowings                              23     1,667          -         -          - 
    Other payables                           24       822          -     1,016          - 
    Deferred tax liabilities                 25    11,600          -    11,782          - 
Total long-term liabilities                        14,089          -    12,798          - 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
    Interest bearing loans and 
     borrowings                              23    15,072     14,238     5,864        894 
    Trade and other payables                 26     3,529        692     4,702      3,489 
                                                 ========  ========= 
Total current liabilities                          18,601     14,930    10,566      4,383 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
Total liabilities                                  32,690     14,930    23,364      4,383 
                                                 ========  =========  ======== 
Total equity and liabilities                       98,182    111,914    97,562    102,851 
                                                 ========  =========  ========  ========= 
 

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

TECK SOON KONG

DIRECTOR

Approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 7 May 2013

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                   Share     Share     Share  Translation  Retained  Convertible     Total 
                                 capital   premium   warrant      reserve    Losses         loan    Equity 
                                                     reserve                                note 
                                   $,000     $,000     $,000        $,000     $,000      Reserve     $,000 
                                                                                           $,000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011            298   110,366       100      (8,330)  (21,328)            -    81,106 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
Loss for the year                      -         -         -            -  (10,106)            -  (10,106) 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
Other comprehensive loss               -         -         -        (189)         -            -     (189) 
Total comprehensive loss for 
 the year                              -         -         -        (189)  (10,106)            -  (10,295) 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
Issue of share capital                11     2,275         -            -         -            -     2,286 
Share-based payments                   -         -         -            -     1,101            -     1,101 
                                --------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Balance at 31 December 2011          309   112,641       100      (8,519)  (30,333)            -    74,198 
                                --------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012            309   112,641       100      (8,519)  (30,333)                 74,198 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
Loss for the year                      -         -         -            -   (9,236)                (9,236) 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
Other comprehensive loss               -         -         -        (202)         -                  (202) 
Total comprehensive loss for 
 the year                              -         -         -        (202)   (9,236)                (9,438) 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
Equity element of convertible 
 loan                                  -         -         -            -         -          732       732 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
                                                                                             732       732 
                                ========  ========  ========  ===========  ========  ===========  ======== 
 
Balance at 31 December 2012          309   112,641       100      (8,721)  (39,569)          732    65,492 
                                --------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 

Company statement of changes in equity

 
                                                       Share             Convertible 
                                   Share     Share   warrant   Retained         loan 
                                 capital   premium   reserve     losses         note    Total 
                                   $,000     $,000     $,000      $,000      Reserve    $,000 
                                                                               $,000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011            298   110,366       100   (12,890)            -   97,874 
                                ========  ========  ========  =========  ===========  ======= 
Loss for the year                      -         -         -    (2,793)            -  (2,793) 
                                ========  ========  ========  =========  ===========  ======= 
Total comprehensive loss 
 for the year                          -         -         -    (2,793)            -  (2,793) 
Issue of share capital                11     2,275         -          -            -    2,286 
Share-based payments                   -         -         -      1,101            -    1,101 
Balance at 31 December 2011          309   112,641       100   (14,582)            -   98,468 
                                --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012            309   112,641       100   (14,582)            -   98,468 
                                ========  ========  ========  =========  ===========  ======= 
Loss for the year                      -         -         -    (2,216)            -  (2,216) 
                                ========  ========  ========  =========  ===========  ======= 
Total comprehensive loss 
 for the year                          -         -         -    (2,216)            -  (2,216) 
Equity element of convertible 
 loan                                  -         -         -          -          732      732 
Balance at 31 December 2012          309   112,641       100   (16,798)          732   96,984 
                                --------  --------  --------  ---------  -----------  ------- 
 

Consolidated and Company statement of cash flows

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012

 
                                       Note    Group  Company    Group  Company 
                                                2012     2012     2011     2011 
                                               $'000    $'000    $'000    $'000 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating loss before financing 
 costs                                       (7,013)  (1,934)  (9,448)  (4,121) 
Depreciation and amortisation                  2,080        3    1,981       15 
Share-based payments                               -        -    1,101    1,101 
Exchange rate differences                        629     (95)      208      112 
(Increase) in inventories                      (191)        -    (744)        - 
(Increase)/decrease in receivables           (1,246)     (72)      936       26 
(Decrease)/increase in payables                (343)  (1,779)    1,942    1,493 
Cash utilised in operations                  (6,084)  (3,877)  (4,024)  (1,374) 
Interest paid                                  (446)      (4)    (631)        - 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
Net cash utilised in operating 
 activities                                  (6,530)  (3,881)  (4,655)  (1,374) 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Loan advances to subsidiary                        -  (7,003)        -  (3,009) 
Loan repayments from subsidiary                    -        -        -      120 
Acquisition of intangible fixed 
 assets                                      (1,031)    (180)  (2,313)    (964) 
Acquisition of property, plant 
 and equipment                               (1,072)      (2)    (175)        - 
Net cash utilised in investing 
 activities                                  (2,103)  (7,185)  (2,488)  (3,853) 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Bank loan received                             2,500        -    1,505        - 
Bank loan repaid                             (4,966)        -        -        - 
Directors Loan (repaid)/received               (294)    (294)      897      894 
Loan from Sun Avenue (Investor)               11,665   11,665    1,000    1,000 
Issue of share capital                             -        -    2,286    2,286 
Loan to subsidiary                                 -    (189)        -    (210) 
Net cash from financing activities             8,905   11,182    5,688    3,970 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in 
 cash and cash equivalents                       272      116  (1,455)  (1,257) 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 beginning of year                               213       18    1,650    1,258 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 
 on cash held                                   (23)     (23)       18       17 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at 
 end of year                             20      462      111      213       18 
                                             =======  =======  -------  ------- 
 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

   1.     GENERAL INFORMATION 

Sunkar Resources plc (the "Company") is a Company registered in England and Wales. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries Temir Service LLP and Chilisai Chemicals LLP (together referred to as the "Group").

These financial statements are presented in US Dollars because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates. Foreign operations are included in accordance with the policies set out in note 3. At 31 December 2012, the closing rate of exchange of US Dollars to one GB Pound was 1.62 (31 December 2011: 1.55) and the average rate of exchange of US Dollars to one GB Pound for the year was 1.58 (2011: 1.55). At 31 December 2012, the closing rate of exchange of Kazakhstan Tenge to one US Dollar was 150.74 (2011: 148.40) and the average rate was 149.57 (2011: 147.90).

   2.     ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") that are relevant to its operations and effective for accounting periods beginning 1 January 2012. The adoption of these new and revised Standards and Interpretations had no material effect on the profit or loss or financial position of the Group.

The Group has not adopted any standards or interpretations in advance of the required implementation dates. It is not expected that adoption of standards or interpretations which have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but have not been adopted will have a material impact on the financial statements.

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet effective:

IAS 1 (amended)- Financial statement presentation-presentation of items of other comprehensive income

IAS 19 (revised)- Employee benefits

IAS 27 (revised)- Separate financial statements

IAS 28 (revised)- Investments in associates and joint ventures

IAS 32 - Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

IFRS 7 (amended)- Financial instruments: Disclosures

IFRS 9- Financial instruments

IFRS 10- Consolidated financial statements

IFRS 11- Joint arrangements

IFRS 12- Disclosures of interests in other entities

IFRS 13- Fair value measurement

IFRIC 20- Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine

   3.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and their interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), as adopted by the European Union. They have also been prepared with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared for the year ended 31 December 2012.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by Group entities to the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

GOING CONCERN

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Chairman's Statement. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows and liquidity position are described in the Business Review. In addition, note 27 to the financial statements includes the Group's objectives, policies and processes for managing its capital, its financial risk management objectives, details of its financial instruments and its exposure to credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Company requires additional funds to meet its mining commitments and operational costs whilst also finding a strategic partner to secure finance for the construction of the fertilizer manufacturing complex. The Group's strategy is to achieve this through an increase in the level of phosphate rock sales, generation of positive cash flows from earth moving contracts and continued management of its cost base.

The Group has received a letter of support from JSC "Interfarma-K", a company owned by Almas Mynbayev, owner of SAPC (see note 31), stating that JSC "Interfarma-K" will, subject to the agreement of mutually acceptable terms, provide financial support to assist the Group in meeting its liabilities as they fall due, which we believe should remove any likely requirement to seek other external sources of financing in the short and medium term.

However, as this letter of support may not be legally binding, a material uncertainty still exists in respect of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Directors remain confident that based on the current sales projections, including the revenue to be generated from the additional earth moving contract signed in April 2013, and the letter of support referred to above, sufficient funding will be made available to enable the Group and Company to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

(B) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) for each calendar year to 31 December. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation.

(C) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

Where applicable, the consideration for the acquisition includes any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, measured at its acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in such fair values are adjusted against the cost of acquisition where they qualify as measurement period adjustments (see below). All other subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for in accordance with relevant IFRSs. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as equity are not recognised.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group's previously-held interests in the acquired entity are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss, where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

The acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under IFRS 3(2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

-- deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognised and measured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes and IAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;

-- liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the Group of an acquiree's share-based payment awards are measured in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; and

-- assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that Standard.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see below), or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

The measurement period is the period from the date of acquisition to the date the Group obtains complete information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, and is subject to a maximum of one year.

    (D)             FOREIGN CURRENCIES 

The individual financial statements of each Group company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (its functional currency). For the purpose of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each Group company are expressed in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual companies, transactions in currencies other than the entity's functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the Income Statement.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are classified as equity and recognised in the Group's foreign currency translation reserve. Such translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

Fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

(E) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Mining licences in the exploration and evaluation phases arising from a business combination are recognised as an intangible asset and initially measured at estimated fair value, generally based on the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group's interest in the net fair value of the other identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised, unless a more reliable indicator of fair value is available.

Expenditure on the acquisition of the licence and subsequent exploration and evaluation expenditure are carried as intangible assets until such a time as it is determined that there are commercially exploitable reserves, at which time such costs are transferred to mineral properties to be amortised over the expected productive life of the asset.

Mineral properties relate to those properties where commercial extraction is demonstrable. Mineral properties acquired in a business combination are recognised as an intangible asset, being the excess of the present value of the economic reserves over the allocated amount of related property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation costs.

Exploration and evaluation assets are carried forward during the exploration and evaluation stage and are assessed for impairment in accordance with the indicators of impairment as set out in IFRS 6 'Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources'. In circumstances where a property is abandoned or otherwise determined not to be commercial, the cumulative capitalised costs relating to the property are written off in the period. Overburden costs incurred, relating to the removal of materials required to access the ore body are initially capitalised and subsequently amortised in full when the related rehabilitation activity takes place. No other amortisation is charged prior to the commencement of production.

(F) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

On initial recognition, land, property, plant and equipment are valued at cost, being the purchase price and the directly attributable cost of acquisition or construction required to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for the asset to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Group.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

   --       motor vehicles                                                            4 years 
   --       fixtures and fittings                                                     4 years 

-- plant and equipment based on hours of operation

   --       land and buildings                                                       10 years 

The residual value, if not insignificant, is reassessed annually.

(G) IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash inflows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time, value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised as income immediately.

(H) INVESTMENTS

Investments are stated at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value.

(I) INVENTORIES

Stockpiled ore, phosphate concentrate and milled concentrate are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and costs of selling the final product.

Cost is determined by the weighted average method and comprises direct purchase costs and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable overhead costs, including depreciation and amortisation, incurred in converting materials into finished product.

Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined by the FIFO method. Any provision for obsolescence is determined by reference to specific items of stock. A regular review is undertaken to determine the extent of any provision for obsolescence.

(J) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group's balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

(K) TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade and other receivables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the income statement when there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired. The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.

(L) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(M) PROVISIONS

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at the directors' best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation and, if the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

(N) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

(O) CONVERTIBLE LOAN

The proceeds received on issue of the Group's convertible debt are allocated into their liability and equity components. The amount initially attributed to the liability component equals the discounted cash flows using a market rate of interest that would be payable on a similar debt instrument that does not include an option to convert. Subsequently, the debt component is accounted for as a financial liability measured at amortised cost until extinguished on conversion or maturity of the bond. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option and recognised in the "Convertible loan note reserve" within shareholders' equity and is not remeasured. Issue costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components based on their relative carrying value at the date of issue. The portion relating to the equity component is charged directly against equity. The interest expense on the liability component is calculated by applying the prevailing market rate referred to above to the liability component.

(P) OPERATING LEASE PAYMENTS

Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense.

(Q) INCOME TAX

Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

(R) EQUITY SETTLED SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Equity settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of the grant and expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on an estimate of shares that will eventually vest. Fair values are determined through use of a Black--Scholes based model.

(S) FINANCE LEASE PAYMENTS

It is the Company's policy to lease certain plant and equipment to its subsidiaries under finance leases. The average lease term is five years. Interest rates are calculated on average yearly LIBOR plus two percent. For the year ended 31 December 2012, the average effective borrowing rate was 3.6% (2011: 3.6%). All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

The lease obligations are denominated in US Dollars and Euro. The fair value of the Companies' finance lease assets approximates to their carrying amount.

(T) BORROWING: FINANCE COSTS

Borrowing costs are recognised in the income statement where they do not meet the criteria for capitalisation. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised.

(U) REVENUE RECOGNITION

Sale of phosphate rock and flour

Revenue from the sales of phosphate rock and flour is recognised when the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer and it is probable that the Group will receive the previously agreed upon payment. These criteria are considered to be met when the goods are delivered to the buyer.

Earth Moving Contract

Revenue from the earth moving contract is recognised on the basis of cubic metres of earth moved during the period as agreed with the customer, multiplied by the unit rate specified in the contract in accordance with IAS 11 Construction Contracts

   4.    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATIO NUNCERTAINTY 

CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING THE GROUP'S ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management has made the following judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart from those involving estimations, which are dealt with below).

IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The assessment of intangible assets (see note 15) for any indication of impairment involves judgement. If an indication of impairment, as defined in IFRS 6, Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, exists a formal estimate of recoverable amount is performed and an impairment loss recognised to the extent that carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The calculation of recoverable amount requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the intangible assets are allocated. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. The nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

INVENTORIES

Inventories of ore and beneficiated rock are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In determining the net realisable value the Group has made its own estimates of regional selling prices of phosphate rock adjusted for P(2) O(5) grade, budgeted costs of milling and selling DAR. A write down was recorded in 2012 as described further in note 18.

SUBSOIL USE CONTRACT

At each balance sheet date an assessment is made as to whether the carrying amount of the SUC asset is recoverable. The review will take into consideration whether the title to the SUC is compromised, DAP prices render the project uneconomic or other significant adverse conditions exist. In undertaking the review a detailed project economic model requiring forecasts for capital and operational costs, operational variables and product prices is prepared. Future net cash flows are discounted and compared with the carrying amount. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount an impairment is made. See note 15 for a summary of the considerations made at 31 December 2012.

   5.     RESTATEMENT OF 2011 COMPARATIVES 

The full year 2011 results recorded sales of DAR within other operating costs as its operations in Kazakhstan are not yet in full scale commercial production. However, the Directors have reassessed this treatment in the current year and concluded that, as the sales achieved to date do not represent test production of the proposed phosphate fertilizer plant, it is more appropriate to record DAR sales and its associated cost of sales within revenue and cost of sales. This amendment has no impact on the brought forward retained earnings at 1 January 2012.

   6.     OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

In the previous year the Group's operations related to the evaluation and development of the Chilisai Phosphate project and as such the Group had only one segment. In 2012 the Group expanded its operations to include both construction contracts to utilise spare capacity and the leasing of beneficiation equipment to a third party. Revenue and direct costs are reported separately in respect of these activities and accordingly it has been concluded that these represent separate operating segments. All the Group's activities are in Kazakhstan with administrative support provided from the UK. Additional information regarding geographical location is provided below.

 
                    DAR    Earth  Beneficiation    Total     DAR    Earth  Beneficiation  Total 
                    and   moving      equipment              and   moving      equipment 
                   rock                 leasing             rock                 leasing 
                  sales     2012           2012     2012   sales     2011           2011   2011 
 
                   2012                                     2011 
                  $'000    $'000          $'000    $'000   $'000    $'000          $'000  $'000 
 
Revenue           1,490      514            244    2,248     170        -              -    170 
Cost of sales   (1,684)    (557)          (383)  (2,624)   (506)        -              -  (506) 
                -------  -------  -------------  -------  ------  =======  =============  ===== 
Gross loss        (194)     (43)          (139)    (376)   (336)        -              -  (336) 
                -------  -------  -------------  -------  ------  =======  =============  ===== 
 

Geographical information

 
 
                                       2012    2011 
                                      $'000   $'000 
Total non-current assets excluding 
 financial assets 
Kazakhstan                           93,225  94,088 
UK                                        2       2 
                                     ======  ====== 
Total                                93,227  94,090 
                                     ======  ====== 
Capital expenditure on deferred 
 exploration and evaluation costs 
Kazakhstan                              937   2,424 
UK                                        -       - 
                                     ======  ====== 
Total                                   937   2,424 
                                     ======  ====== 
Capital expenditure on property, 
 plant and equipment 
Kazakhstan                            1,072     173 
UK                                        2       - 
                                     ======  ====== 
Total                                 1,074     173 
                                     ======  ====== 
Depreciation 
Kazakhstan                            1,212   1,219 
UK                                        3      15 
                                     ======  ====== 
Total                                 1,215   1,234 
                                     ======  ====== 
Liabilities 
Kazakhstan                           17,858  18,982 
UK                                   14,832   4,383 
                                     ======  ====== 
Total                                32,690  23,365 
                                     ======  ====== 
 
 

Information about major customers

Revenues from transactions with a single customer exceeding 10% of total revenues were as follows:

 
                DAR    Earth  Beneficiation  Total     DAR    Earth  Beneficiation  Total 
                and   moving      equipment            and   moving      equipment 
               rock                 leasing           rock                 leasing 
              sales     2012           2012   2012   sales     2011           2011   2011 
 
               2012                                   2011 
              $'000    $'000          $'000  $'000   $'000    $'000          $'000  $'000 
 
Customer A        -      514              -    514       -        -              -      - 
Customer B        -        -            244    244       -        -              -      - 
Customer C      390        -              -    390       -        -              -      - 
Others        1,100        -              -  1,100     170        -              -    170 
             ------  -------  -------------  -----  ------  =======  =============  ===== 
              1,490      514            244  2,248     170        -              -    170 
             ------  -------  -------------  -----  ------  =======  =============  ===== 
 
   7.    RESULT OF THE COMPANY 

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the Company has not been presented as part of these financial statements. The Company made a loss of $2,215,294 (2011: loss $2,794,177) during the year.

   8.    OPERATING LOSS 

The operating loss is stated after charging:

 
                                                2012    2011 
                                               $,000   $,000 
Depreciation of property, plant 
 and equipment                                 1,215      80 
Write down of inventory                          403   1,358 
Directors' emoluments (see 
 note 10)                                        623     845 
Foreign exchange losses                          707     413 
Operating lease rentals                          251     265 
                                              ======  ====== 
 
   9.    AUDITOR'S REMUNERATION 

The analysis of Auditor's remuneration is as follows:

 
                                                    2012    2011 
                                                   $,000   $,000 
Fees payable to the Company's 
 Auditor for the audit of the 
 Company's annual accounts                            60      62 
Fees payable to the Company's 
 Auditor and their associates 
 for other services to the Group: 
The audit of the Company's 
 subsidiary pursuant to legislation                   64      60 
                                                  ------  ------ 
Total audit fees                                     124     122 
Audit related assurance services: 
 interim review                                       20      20 
Corporate finance                                     58       - 
                                                  ------  ------ 
Total Fees                                           202     142 
                                                  ------  ------ 
 

10. STAFF COSTS

 
                                                     2012    2011 
                                                    $,000   $,000 
Wages and salaries                                  2,381   2,865 
Share-based payments (see note 21)                      -   1,101 
Compulsory social security contributions              243     294 
                                                    2,624   4,260 
                                                   ======  ====== 
 

The Group does not provide pension arrangements for its employees.

The average number of employees (including executive directors) during the year was as follows:

 
                                2012  2011 
                                 No.   No. 
Directors                          2     3 
Management and administration     41    39 
Production                        75    99 
                                ==== 
                                 118   141 
                                ====  ==== 
 

Directors' remuneration

 
                                     Fees  Salary    2012    2011 
                                    $,000   $,000   $,000   $,000 
 
TS Kong                                98       -      98      97 
S Utegen                                -     272     272     273 
DA Sinclair (resigned 
 December 2011)                         -       -       -     158 
N Damitov                               -     190     190     194 
C de Chezelles                         63       -      63      64 
NR Clarke (resigned December 
 2011)                                  -       -       -      59 
                                      161     462     623     845 
                                   ======  ======  ======  ====== 
 

Details of share options held by directors during the year are included in note 29.

11. FINANCE COSTS

 
                                              2012    2011 
                                             $,000   $,000 
 
Bank loan interest                             422     631 
Convertible loan interest                    1,782       - 
Unwinding of discount on historic 
 cost liability payable under SUC               19      27 
                                             2,223     658 
                                            ======  ====== 
 

12. INCOME TAX

 
                                            2012    2011 
                                           $,000   $,000 
 
Current tax                                    -       - 
Deferred tax (Note 25)                         -       - 
                                          ======  ====== 
Total income tax expense in income             -       - 
 statement 
                                          ======  ====== 
 

UK corporation tax is calculated at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) of the estimated taxable loss for the year. Taxation of other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the income statement as follows:

 
                                                      2012      2011 
                                                     $,000     $,000 
 
Loss before tax                                    (9,236)  (10,106) 
                                                   =======  ======== 
Income tax using the UK domestic corporation 
 tax rate of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)                   (2,263)   (2,678) 
Effect of differences between UK and 
 overseas tax rates                                    310       423 
Items permanently disallowed for tax 
 purposes                                              340       610 
Other temporary differences                            700         4 
Effect of tax losses not recognised                    913     1,641 
                                                         -         - 
                                                   =======  ======== 
 

Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

 
                                              2012    2011 
                                             $,000   $,000 
 
UK tax losses                               14,820  12,731 
Overseas tax losses expiring 2022            1,428       - 
Overseas tax losses expiring 2021            4,238   4,304 
Overseas tax losses expiring 2020            3,251   3,302 
Overseas tax losses expiring 2019            9,567   9,718 
Overseas tax losses expiring 2018            2,825   2,870 
                                            36,129  32,925 
                                            ======  ------ 
 

UK tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and set off against future taxable profits. The overseas tax losses are available to be carried forward as stated above. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom.

In March 2013, the UK government announced reductions in the UK tax rate in stages, falling to 20% by 2015.

13. LOSS PER SHARE

Basic loss per share

 
                                    2012   2011 
 
Basic and diluted loss per share 
 (cents)                           (5.5)  (6.2) 
                                   =====  ===== 
 

The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the following data:

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

 
                                                        2012      2011 
                                                       $,000     $,000 
 
Loss for the year                                    (9,236)  (10,106) 
                                                     ======= 
Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders           (9,236)  (10,106) 
                                                     =======  -------- 
 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary    Shares 
 shares                                  ,000 
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January 
 2011                                 159,849 
Effect of shares issued during year     3,849 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares at 31 December 2011           163,698 
                                      ------- 
 
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January 
 2012                                 166,634 
Effect of shares issued during year         - 
                                      ------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares at 31 December 2012           166,634 
                                      ------- 
 

The convertible loans and warrants in issue are not considered dilutive since the Group made a loss in both the current and prior years. The number of shares potentially arising in respect of these instruments are disclosed in notes 22 and 23. Subsequent to year end the convertible loans were converted to 174,476,283 ordinary shares (see note 31).

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 
GROUP                             Plant        Land      Motor   Fixtures 
                          and equipment         and   vehicles        and   Total 
                                          buildings              fittings 
                                  $,000       $,000      $,000      $,000   $,000 
Cost 
Balance at 1 January 
 2011                            14,314       8,534        303        107  23,258 
Additions                            74          44         39         16     173 
Disposals                          (89)           -       (43)       (56)   (188) 
Exchange differences               (35)        (58)        (2)          -    (95) 
                         ==============  ========== 
Balance at 31 December 
 2011                            14,264       8,520        297         67  23,148 
                         ==============  ==========  =========  =========  ====== 
 
Balance at 1 January 
 2012                            14,264       8,520        297         67  23,148 
Additions                           188       (224)         94         42     100 
Reclassification                      -       (200)          -        200       - 
Exchange differences               (81)       (129)        (5)        (1)   (216) 
                         ==============  ========== 
Balance at 31 December 
 2012                            14,371       7,967        386        308  23,032 
                         ==============  ==========  =========  =========  ====== 
 
 
 
Depreciation 
 
 
Balance at 1 January 
 2011                    4,722    349   115    70   5,256 
Depreciation charge 
 for the year              713    391   105    25   1,234 
Disposals                 (90)         (16)  (39)   (145) 
Exchange differences      (12)    (3)   (1)     -    (16) 
Balance at 31 December 
 2011                    5,333    737   203    56   6,329 
                         =====  =====  ====  ====  ====== 
 
Balance at 1 January 
 2012                    5,333    737   203    56   6,329 
Depreciation charge 
 for the year              624    473    70    48   1,215 
Exchange differences     (151)   (15)   (4)     -   (170) 
Balance at 31 December 
 2012                    5,806  1,195   269   104   7,374 
                         =====  =====  ====  ====  ====== 
 
Carrying amounts 
At 31 December 2011      8,931  7,783    94    11  16,819 
                         =====  =====  ====  ====  ====== 
 
At 31 December 2012      8,565  6,772   117   204  15,658 
                         =====  =====  ====  ====  ====== 
 
 

15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
GROUP                           Subsoil 
                                    Use 
 Cost                          Contract 
                                  $,000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011        68,450 
Additions                         2,406 
Exchange differences              (414) 
                              ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2011      70,442 
                              ========= 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012        70,442 
Additions                           937 
Exchange differences              (948) 
                              ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2012      70,431 
                              ========= 
 
Amortisation 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011             - 
Charge for the year                 701 
                              --------- 
Balance at 31 December 2011         701 
                              --------- 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012           701 
Charge for the year                 866 
Balance at 31 December 2012       1,567 
                              ========= 
 
Carrying amounts 
At 31 December 2011              69,741 
                              ========= 
 
At 31 December 2012              68,864 
                              ========= 
 

IMPAIRMENT TESTS FOR INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The directors have considered whether there is an indication of impairment of the Subsoil Use Contract ("SUC") intangible asset at the balance sheet date, in accordance with IFRS 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.

The SUC contains minimum ore extraction volume commitments and cumulative expenditure commitments. The Group met the ore extraction obligations in 2008, 2009 and 2010 but was not in compliance in 2011. During 2012 the Group produced 306,000 tonnes of ore in line with its amended mining plan for which it sought approval from the Kazakh authorities earlier.

During the year the Group applied to MINT for the ore volumes to be produced under the Subsoil Use Contract ("SUC") to be amended to 300,000 tonnes per annum for 2012-2014, 5 million tonnes per annum for 2015-2017 and 10 million tonnes from 2018. The proposed amendment to the Work Programme under the SUC was approved by the Kazakh authorities early in 2013 subject to the Work Programme documentation being prepared for formal inclusion within the SUC and the execution of the amended SUC and the Work Programme by MINT. Given that the Group is now substantially in compliance with the SUC and, following completion of the DFS in February 2013 (see note 31) which provides support for the carrying value, the directors do not consider that any impairment of the carrying value of intangible assets is required.

The Company's commitment to meet associated cumulative development expenditure of $115 million from the end of 2014 to 2020 has not changed.

Development of the Project will be dependent on continued compliance with the Subsoil Use Contract and the ability to obtain financing.

 
                                Subsoil 
  COMPANY                           Use 
                               Contract 
                                  $,000 
Cost 
Balance at 1 January 2011         7,287 
Additions                         1,058 
                              ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2011       8,345 
                              ========= 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012         8,345 
Additions                           180 
                              ========= 
Balance at 31 December 2012       8,525 
                              ========= 
 
Carrying amounts 
At 31 December 2011               8,345 
                              ========= 
 
At 31 December 2012               8,525 
                              ========= 
 

16. INVESTMENTS - COMPANY

 
                                    Investment 
                               in subsidiaries 
                                         $,000 
Cost 
Balance at 1 January 2011               51,016 
Investment in subsidiary                     - 
 
Balance at 31 December 2011             51,016 
                              ================ 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012               51,016 
Investment in subsidiary                     - 
 
Balance at 31 December 2012             51,016 
                              ================ 
 

At 31 December 2012, the Company's investments in subsidiaries comprise 100% of the issued share capital of Temir Service LLP and Chilisai Chemicals LLP (see note 30 for further detail).

17. LOANS AND FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES - COMPANY

 
                                       Finance 
                                Loans   Leases   Total 
 
                                $,000    $,000   $,000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011      30,259    8,981  39,240 
Advances                        3,009        -   3,009 
Repayments                      (120)        -   (120) 
Exchange difference                 -    (129)   (129) 
Interest                        1,040      287   1,327 
 
Balance at 31 December 2011    34,188    9,139  43,327 
                              =======  =======  ====== 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012      34,188    9,139  43,327 
Advances                        7,003        -   7,003 
Exchange difference                 -      116     116 
Interest                        1,210      290   1,500 
 
Balance at 31 December 2012    42,401    9,545  51,946 
                              =======  =======  ====== 
 

The Company has provided two loan facilities to Temir Service LLP for $12 million and $35 million. The first loan facility was entered into in 2006 and was interest free for the first 12 months and then subject to interest at LIBOR plus 2%. The second loan is subject to interest at LIBOR plus 2%. The loans are effectively repayable within five years from the date of the agreements (17 April 2008 and 12 December 2008). These loans are not expected to be repaid until Temir Service LLP is profitable and will be rescheduled in due course. An amount of $4.6 million remains undrawn under these loan facilities.

The Company has various finance lease agreements for plant and equipment with Temir Service LLP. The finance leases are interest free for the first 12 months. The payment schedules for lease repayments are to be agreed between the Company and Temir Service LLP not later than 30 days after the subsoil use operations become profitable for Temir Service LLP, and are accordingly considered to fall due between one and five years. At 31 December 2012, the total future payments receivable are $10,047,000 (31 December 2011: $9,910,000) and unearned interest income is $1,454,000 (31 December 2011: $1,434,000). Residual values in the leases are considered to be $nil and no write-down has been made at 31 December 2012.

18. INVENTORIES

 
                                  Group  Company        Group  Company 
                                   2012     2012         2011     2011 
                                                   (restated) 
                                  $,000    $,000        $,000    $,000 
 
Raw materials                     1,005        -        1,893        - 
Stockpiled ore                    6,453        -        4,375        - 
Phosphate flour                     223        -          234        - 
Phosphate concentrate             3,068        -        4,056        - 
                                 ======  =======  ===========  ======= 
                                 10,749        -       10,558        - 
                                 ======  =======  ===========  ======= 
 
Realisable within one year        2,044        -        3,028        - 
Realisable after one year         8,705        -        7,530        - 
                                 10,749        -       10,558        - 
                                 ======  =======  ===========  ======= 
 
 

At 31 December 2012 raw material, ore and flour inventories have been recognised at cost. Phosphate concentrate has been written down by $403,000 to reflect its estimated net realisable value.

19. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
                                         Group  Company   Group  Company 
                                          2012     2012    2011     2011 
                                         $,000    $,000   $,000    $,000 
 
Trade receivables                          151        -       -        - 
Overseas VAT recoverable                 1,368        -       -        - 
Other receivables and prepayments          819      203     120       32 
Deposits                                   111      111     111      111 
                                         2,449      314     231      143 
                                        ======  =======  ------  ------- 
 
 

There are no trade receivables which are past due.

20. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 
                                 Group  Company   Group  Company 
                                  2012     2012    2011     2011 
                                 $,000    $,000   $,000    $,000 
 
Cash and cash equivalents          462      111     213       18 
                                ======  =======  ======  ======= 
 

21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

No options were issued during 2012. During 2011 the Company cancelled 11,003,000 options issued to Directors and employees.

22. CAPITAL AND RESERVES - GROUP AND COMPANY

The Company had 166,634,074 ordinary shares of 0.1p each in issue at 31 December 2012 (2011: 166,634,074). The movements in share capital were as follows:

 
                                  Number     Share     Share      Number     Share     Share 
                               of shares   capital   premium   of shares   capital   premium 
                                    2012      2012      2012        2011      2011      2011 
                                                                     No. 
                                  No.000      $000      $000         000      $000      $000 
Balance at beginning of 
 year                            166,634       309   112,641     159,849       298   110,366 
1,851,852 issued on 15 
 April for GBP0.27 ($0.43)             -         -         -       1,852         3       799 
3,157,895 issued on 08 
 June for GBP0.19 ($0.31)              -         -         -       3,158         5       983 
1,775,000 issued on 03 
 August for GBP0.17 ($0.28)            -         -         -       1,775         3       493 
Balance at end of year           166,634       309   112,641     166,634       309   112,641 
                              ----------  --------  --------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 

SHARE WARRANT RESERVE - GROUP AND COMPANY

 
                                 2012  2012   2011  2011 
                                               No. 
                               No.000  $000    000  $000 
Balance at beginning and end 
 of year                        1,000   100  1,000   100 
                               ------  ----  -----  ---- 
 

On 29 June 2010 the Company issued 1,000,000 warrants carrying the right to subscribe for one ordinary share of 0.1p each at a price of 30p per ordinary share which expire on 29 June 2013. The fair value of the commission was determined at the date of issue by using the Black-Scholes model assuming an expected volatility of 70%, a risk free rate of 2.6% and a contractual life of three years. This measure is used in the absence of information on the fair value of the services provided. The total fair value of $100,000 was expensed in the income statement.

TRANSLATION RESERVE - GROUP

The translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign subsidiary.

CONVERTIBLE LOAN NOTE RESERVE - GROUP AND COMPANY

 
                                     2012  2011 
                                     $000  $000 
Balance at beginning of year            -     - 
Equity portion of convertible loan    732     - 
                                     ----  ---- 
Balance at end of year                732     - 
                                     ----  ---- 
 

The convertible loan note reserve represents the amount of proceeds on issue of the convertible debts relating to the equity component (see note 23).

23. INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 
                                      Group  Company   Group  Company 
                                       2012     2012    2011     2011 
                                      $'000    $'000   $'000    $'000 
 
Bank loan repayable within 
 one year                               834        -   4,970        - 
Convertible loan                     13,638   13,638       -        - 
Directors' loans repayable 
 within one year (see note 29)          600      600     894      894 
Total loans repayable within 
 one year                            15,072   14,238   5,864      894 
                                     ======  =======  ======  ======= 
 
 
Bank loan repayable within 
 one to two years                   833  --- 
Bank loan repayable within 
 two to three years                 834  --- 
                                  ----- 
Total bank loan repayable after 
 one year                         1,667  --- 
                                  ----- 
 

In May 2012 the Group agreed to reschedule bank loans due to ATF Bank Kazakhstan ("ATF") pursuant to which Sunkar immediately repaid $1.5 million with a further $1.0 million repayment on 1 July 2012. The remaining loan was agreed to be repaid in monthly instalments until December 2014.

In December 2012 Asia Credit Bank ("ACB") agreed to provide a credit line of up to $3 million to refinance the balance of the loan due to ATF and to provide additional working capital. The Group received $2.5 million on 27 December 2012 with balance of $0.5 million received in early 2013. The Group provided security over its physical assets with a year-end carrying value of $11.2 million.

The ACB loan is repayable over three years and carries interest at 9.5%.

The Company issued $ 2.8 million 10% convertible loan notes on 17 January 2012 and a further $10 million of convertible loan notes on 26 March 2012. The loans are repayable within 1 year from the issue date or can be converted at any time into 174,476,283 shares at the holder's option. The value of the liability component and the equity conversion component were determined at the date the instrument was issued and were $12,060,000 and $740,000 respectively (prior to allocation of fees). The loans were converted on 13 February 2013.

The fair value of the liability component, included in current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent instrument without conversion option. The discount rate applied was 16.75%.

The fair value of the convertible bond at 31 December 2012 amounted to $14,370,000, which was calculated using cash flow projections discounted at 16.75%.

24. OTHER LONG-TERM PAYABLES

 
                                       Group  Company   Group  Company 
                                        2012     2012    2011     2011 
                                       $'000    $'000   $'000    $'000 
 
Historic cost liability payable 
 under the Subsoil Use Contract          822        -   1,016        - 
                                         822        -   1,016        - 
                                      ======  =======  ======  ======= 
 

Under the terms of the Subsoil Use Contract an amount of $1 million remains payable at 31 December 2012 in relation to access to historic geological exploration data. This is payable over the life of the contract and its carrying amount has been recorded at its net present value calculated on the basis of equal quarterly instalments over this period using a 2% discount factor.

25. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 
                              Deferred 
                                   tax 
                                 $,000 
 
Balance at 1 January 2011       11,862 
Exchange differences              (80) 
                              ======== 
Balance at 31 December 2011     11,782 
                              ======== 
 
Balance at 1 January 2012       11,782 
Exchange differences             (182) 
                              -------- 
Balance at 31 December 2012     11,600 
                              -------- 
 

The deferred tax balance reflects the temporary difference on the fair value adjustment to the Subsoil Use Contract made on the acquisition of the subsidiary. As described in note 12, deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of UK or overseas tax losses because of the uncertainty of whether future taxable profits will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits therefrom.

There were no temporary differences in relation to the Company's investment in the subsidiary for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised.

26. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 
                                    Group  Company  Group  Company 
                                     2012     2012   2011     2011 
                                    $'000    $'000  $'000    $'000 
Trade payables                        469        -  1,058        - 
Non trade payables                    881      508  1,984    1,799 
Advance for Earth Moving Contract   1,995 
Advance from Sun Avenue Partners 
 Corp ("SAPC")                          -        -  1,000    1,000 
Amounts payable to subsidiary 
 undertakings                           -        -      -       90 
Accrued expenses                      184      184    660      600 
                                    =====  =======  -----  ------- 
                                    3,529      692  4,702    3,489 
                                    =====  =======  -----  ------- 
 

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Board determines, as required, the degree to which it is appropriate to use financial instruments and hedging techniques to mitigate risks. The main risks for which such instruments may be appropriate are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk, each of which is discussed below. There were no derivative instruments outstanding at 31 December 2012 (2011: $nil).

LIQUIDITY RISK AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to increase the value of the entity for the benefit of shareholders.

Given the nature of the Group's current activities the entity will remain dependent on short-term financing and equity funding in the short to medium term until such time as the Group becomes self-financing from the commercial production of phosphate fertilizers. Management monitors forecasts of the Group's liquidity by projecting rolling 18 month cash flows.

The Group cash position at 31 December 2012 was $0.5 million (2011 $0.2 million).

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Group's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates to the Group's cash holdings and ACB Loan.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group's profit before tax through the impact on short-term deposits on year end cash and cash equivalents and bank loans.

 
EFFECT ON LOSS BEFORE TAX FOR THE YEAR         2012         2011 
 ENDED: 
                                          Increase/    Increase/ 
                                         (Decrease)   (Decrease) 
                                              $,000        $,000 
+1.0%                                          (25)         (58) 
-0.5%                                            13           29 
                                        ===========  =========== 
 

CREDIT RISK

The Board considers that there is minimal credit risk in respect of other receivables as it primarily relates to VAT due from the Kazakhstan government which will be offset against VAT arising on future sales. The Board reviews the credit ratings of the financial institutions used for holding cash balances in order to minimise the credit risk. The maximum credit risk to which the Group was exposed at 31 December 2012 was $2,911,000 (2011: $444,000).

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

The presentational currency of the Group is US Dollars. The functional currency of the Company is US Dollars and the functional currency of its subsidiaries is Kazakhstan Tenge. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk due to movements in the Kazakhstan Tenge against the US Dollar exchange rate in relation to transactions and balances of the subsidiaries and movements in GB Pounds and Euros against the US Dollar Exchange rate in respect of transactions and balances of the Company.

The Group has a general policy of not hedging against foreign currency risks. The Group manages foreign currency risk by reviewing and matching forecasted foreign currency payments with foreign currency balances.

The primary currency of international fertilizer trading is the US Dollar.

The Group had the following financial instruments in currencies other than the presentational currency of the parent company. The amounts are stated in US Dollar equivalents.

 
                                 2012     2011 
                                $,000    $,000 
Cash and cash equivalents         421      175 
Trade and other receivables     3,223      895 
Trade and other payables      (3,432)  (3,547) 
                              =======  ======= 
                                  212  (2,477) 
                              =======  ======= 
 

An analysis of financial instruments by currency:

 
                     2012     2012       2012     2011     2011       2011 
                  GBP,000  EUR,000    KZT,000  GBP,000  EUR,000    KZT,000 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents           44        -     52,710        8        -     24,110 
Trade and other 
 receivables          133        -    453,378       92        -    111,639 
Trade and other 
 payables           (125)        -  (480,160)  (1,073)    (209)  (238,700) 
                  -------  -------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
                       52        -     25,928    (973)    (209)  (102,951) 
                  -------  -------  ---------  -------  -------  --------- 
 

Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect the Group's financial position and results. The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% strengthening and weakening in the US Dollar against the relevant foreign currencies of GB Pound and Kazakhstan Tenge. 10% represents management's assessment of the reasonable possible exposure, calculated on cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables/payables.

 
                           Profit                      Equity sensitivity 
                          or loss 
                      sensitivity 
                              10%         10%             10%         10% 
                    strengthening   weakening   strengthening   weakening 
                            $'000       $'000           $'000       $'000 
 
GB Pounds                     (7)           9             (7)           9 
Kazakhstan Tenge             (16)          17            (16)          17 
                             (23)          26            (23)          26 
                   ==============  ==========  --------------  ---------- 
 
 

The above risk exposures are also considered to apply to the Company in relation to the movement of the US Dollar exchange rate against GB Pounds.

FAIR VALUES

In the directors' opinion there is no material difference between the book value and fair value of any of the Group's financial instruments.

The classes of financial instruments are the same as the line items included on the face of the balance sheet and have been analysed in more detail in the notes to the accounts. Financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables (excluding overseas VAT). Financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings and trade and other payables (excluding the earth moving advance payment). All the Group's financial assets are categorised as loans and receivables and recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method and all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.

28. COMMITMENTS

Under the SUC, the Group's current financial obligations are to spend $115 million cumulatively by the end of 2020. It has invested $30.7 million cumulatively at 31 December 2012.

Obligations under operating leases at 31 December 2012 were $150,000 (2011: $285,000).

29. RELATED PARTIES

IDENTITY OF RELATED PARTIES

The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, its directors and executive officers and the directors of its subsidiaries.

Sunkar Resources plc was the ultimate controlling entity of the Group at 31 December 2012.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Key management personnel comprise directors and the chief financial officer of the Company.

The key management personnel compensation is set out below:

Key management personnel

 
 
                                  2012             2012    2012       2011    2011 
                             Directors            Other   Total  Directors   Total 
                                 $'000   key management   $'000      $,000   $'000 
                                                  $'000 
 
Salaries and fees                  623              103     726        845     845 
Termination payment                  -               53      53          -       - 
Compulsory social security 
 contributions                      69               14      83         92      92 
Share-based payments                 -                -       -        907     907 
                             =========  ===============  ======  =========  ====== 
                                   692              170     862      1,844   1,844 
                             =========  ===============  ======  =========  ====== 
 

No share options were granted to directors and key management during the year and there were no unexercised options held by directors and key management at 31 December 2012 (2011: nil).

Loans due to Directors were as follows:

 
                  2012   2011 
                 $,000  $,000 
TS Kong              -    234 
S Utegen           300    300 
N Damitov          300    300 
C de Chezelles       -     60 
Total              600    894 
                 =====  ===== 
 

The loans are unsecured and carry an annual interest rate of 10 percent. The loans were initially to be repaid by 28 March 2012 and were extended pending settlement with ATF Bank on its loans. The loans from T S Kong and C de Chezelles were repaid on 24 July 2012. A new repayment date has not yet been determined in respect of the loans from S Utegen and N Damitov. Interest of $35,000 and $37,000 has been accrued on the respective loans during 2012 (2011: $20,000)

TRANSACTIONS WITH SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

Details of loans advanced to Temir Service LLP, a subsidiary undertaking are included in note 17. Interest income earned under these arrangements during the year was $1.5 million (2011: $1.3 million).

At 31 December 2012 the Company was owed $99,000 (2011: owed to $90,000) by Chilisai Chemicals LLP, a subsidiary undertaking.

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company had no other related party transactions for the year under review.

30. GROUP ENTITIES

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 
                                  Country  Ownership        Nature 
                         of incorporation   interest   of business 
 
Temir Service LLP              Kazakhstan       100%        Mining 
Chilisai Chemicals LLP         Kazakhstan       100%     Chemicals 
 

31. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On 13 February 2013 the Company issued 174,476,283 ordinary shares of 1 pence each on conversion of the loan notes of $12.8 million held by SAPC following the granting of permission to issue the shares received from the National Bank of Kazakhstan. Following this transaction, SAPC now holds approximately 51% of the Company's shares. Almas Mynbayev, owner of SAPC, is the ultimate controlling party

On 25 February 2013 the Company announced that the Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan had approved changes to the Company's mining plan and Work Programme commitments regarding the development of the Chilisai Phosphate deposit.

On 28 February 2013 the Company announced the completion of its detailed Feasibility Study on its Chilisai Phosphate project which is expected to form the foundation for a prospective project financing arrangement.

On 26 April 2013 the Company announced the signing of an additional earth moving contract. The new contract value is approximately $12 million and it is expected that the Group will have to outsource some of the works in order to complete earth moving of 2 million cu m in Q4 this year.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR EAXSFFDEDEFF

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