TIDMSRAD

RNS Number : 6589S

Stelrad Group PLC

13 March 2023

Stelrad Group plc - preliminary announcement of final results for the year ended 31 December 2022

Record results underpinned by resilient business model

Stelrad Group plc ("Stelrad" or "the Group" or "the Company", LSE: SRAD), a leading specialist manufacturer and distributor of steel panel and other designer radiators in the UK, Europe and Turkey, today announces its audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 2022.

 
                                                    Increase/ 
                                                   (decrease) 
 Results summary*                  2022    2021             % 
 
 Revenue (pre-IAS 29), GBPm**     312.1   272.3          14.6 
 Adjusted operating profit, 
  GBPm **                          34.0    33.2           2.4 
 Adjusted profit for the 
  year, GBPm **                    24.3    21.6          12.9 
 Adjusted Earnings per share, 
  pence **                        19.11   16.92          12.9 
 
 Statutory revenue, GBPm          316.3   272.3          16.2 
 Statutory operating profit, 
  GBPm                             22.6    26.6        (14.8) 
 Statutory profit for the 
  year, GBPm                        4.3    14.7        (70.6) 
 Statutory earnings per share, 
  pence                            3.38   11.51        (70.6) 
 
 Adjusted free cash flow, 
  GBPm **                          17.2    21.2        (18.9) 
 Net debt (excluding lease 
  liabilities), GBPm               68.4    40.9          67.2 
 Total dividend per share, 
  pence                            7.64    0.96         695.8 
 
 

*As a result of inflation in Turkey exceeding 100% over a three-year period, the Group was required to adopt IAS 29 in respect of its Turkish subsidiary for the first time in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. The impact of the adoption of IAS 29 is a non-cash item but has a GBP16.3m negative impact on statutory profit for the year. See Finance and business review for further details. Due to a change in functional currency, IAS 29 will no longer apply after 1 January 2023.

**Adjusted figures are stated before the impact of IAS 29, exceptional items, foreign exchange differences, amortisation of customer relationships and tax thereon where applicable. See note 8 for a reconciliation of adjusted profit after tax. See note 3 for a reconciliation of adjusted operating profit. See the finance and business review for a reconciliation of adjusted free cash flow.

Financial and operational highlights

   --      Record Group financial performance as a result of Stelrad's resilient business model: 
   -    UK & Ireland: 6.5% revenue growth (pre-IAS 29), 5.2% growth in adjusted operating profit. 

- Europe: 25.3% (-0.8% organic) revenue growth (pre-IAS 29), 7.3% growth in adjusted operating profit.

- Turkey & International: 6.4% (+3.1% organic) revenue growth (pre-IAS 29), 29.1% reduction in adjusted operating profit.

-- Contribution per radiator (pre-IAS 29) increased by 16.5% (18.6% like-for-like increase), more than offsetting a 9.2% year on year sales volume decline (15.3% like-for-like decline) versus exceptionally strong comparatives in 2021.

-- Improved performance underpinned by proactive margin management and operational improvements across the business.

-- Completion of two further production line transfers from Western European plants to lower cost Turkish facility in the period.

-- Acquisition of Italian manufacturer of heat emitters, DL Radiators for EUR28.3 million in July 2022.

-- Continued to strengthen our market position, thanks to strong, long-lasting customer relationships, market-leading product availability and customer service and product innovation.

   --      Recommended final dividend of 4.72 pence per share, to be paid on 26 May 2023. 

Commenting on the Group's performance, Trevor Harvey, Chief Executive Officer, said:

"We delivered a record performance in 2022 thanks to the resilience of our business model combined with the hard work of our employees, the strength of our product offering, the quality of our customer relationships and our relentless approach to operational improvements across the firm. While the market backdrop is not easy, as a business with a near 100-year track record, we have successfully navigated previous market downturns and our current management team has the experience and ability to deliver ongoing outperformance despite the challenging macroeconomic environment. Longer-term, the twin drivers of decarbonisation and energy efficient heating remain firmly in place and we remain well-placed to deliver value for stakeholders."

Current trading and outlook

The Group's outlook for FY23 remains in line with current market expectations. Whilst it is early in the year and we are mindful of the exceptionally strong comparatives in H1 2022, trading since the period end has been encouraging. We remain confident in our strategic objectives of growing market share, improving product mix, optimising routes to market, and positioning the business for decarbonisation.

For further information:

Media enquiries

 
 Stelrad Group plc 
  Trevor Harvey, Chief Executive 
  Officer 
  George Letham, Chief Financial 
  Officer                           +44 (0)191 261 3301 
 
   Investec - Sole Broker             stelrad@powerscourt-group.com 
   Bruce Garrow / Ben Griffiths       +44 (0)7855 432 699 
 
   Powerscourt 
   James White / Genevieve Ryan 
 

Notes to Editors

Stelrad Group plc is a leading specialist radiator manufacturer, selling an extensive range of hydronic, hybrid, dual fuel and electrical heat emitters to more than 500 customers in over 40 countries. These include standard, premium and low surface temperature (LST) steel panel radiators, towel warmers, decorative steel tubular, steel multicolumn and aluminium radiators.

Following the acquisition of DL Radiators in July 2022, the Group has five core brands: Stelrad, Henrad, Termo Teknik, DL Radiators and Hudevad. In 2021, the latest year for which data is available, Stelrad held 18.4% share by volume of the combined UK, European and Turkish steel panel radiator market, being the clear market leader in five countries - the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark - and having a top 3 position in a further seven markets.

Stelrad is headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne in the UK and in 2022 employed 1,500+ people, with manufacturing and distribution facilities in Çorlu (Turkey), Mexborough (UK), Moimacco (Italy) and Nuth (Netherlands), with further commercial and distribution operations in Kolding (Denmark) and Krakow (Poland).

The Group's origins date back to the 1930s and Stelrad enjoys long established commercial relationships with many of its customers, having served each of its top five current customers for over twenty years.

Further information can be found at: https://stelradplc.com/

Chair's statement

Overview

In 2022, our first full year as a plc, I am pleased to report that Stelrad has continued to make strong progress. Although macroeconomic conditions have been challenging, with an unpredictable trading environment and significant inflationary pressures, the Group's record financial performance was ahead of last year's results which were also a record. This underlines the resilience of our business model and management's ability to execute our long-term strategy.

I would like to take this opportunity to welcome DL Radiators' employees to the Stelrad Group. The acquisition of DL Radiators was completed in July 2022 and is highly complementary, bringing the group an expanded product portfolio and additional routes to market.

Performance and results

Despite a reduction in volume of 9.2% in 2022, Stelrad's revenue (pre-IAS 29) increased by 14.6% to GBP312.1 million, whilst adjusted operating profit rose from GBP33.2 million in 2021 to GBP34.0 million, up 2.4%. As these results show, Stelrad's business model and strategy, built on our market leadership in five countries and top three position in seven more, continue to demonstrate high levels of resilience despite the difficult trading environment, supply chain challenges and significant inflationary pressures.

Dividends

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 4.72 pence per share. Subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 22 May 2023, the final dividend will be paid on 26 May 2023 to shareholders on the register on 28 April 2023. In addition to the interim dividend of 2.92 pence per share, this brings total dividends for the year to 7.64 pence per share and reflects our commitment to delivering returns for our shareholders.

Purpose

Stelrad continues to make meaningful progress towards achieving our purpose: helping to heat homes sustainably. The Group has an important role to play in facilitating the transition to low and zero carbon heating systems, both through influencing specification and by supplying products able to contribute effectively to environmental and social improvement.

Strategy

Stelrad's clear commercial and operational strategies delivered strong results in 2022, as the Group continued to pursue its four key strategic objectives: growing market share, improving product mix, optimising routes to market and positioning effectively for decarbonisation.

The acquisition of DL Radiators will enable further progress against these objectives in 2023 and beyond. The resulting market share growth in steel panel radiators in Germany will move Stelrad into a Top 3 position in this key European heating market.

Furthermore, the Group's Standardised product design across all manufacturing facilities alongside our extensive product range, multi-brand strategy, strong customer relationships and increased penetration of the specialist distributor channel, mean that the Group is well-placed to continue to deliver market outperformance in the year ahead, despite well-publicised macro-economic headwinds.

Environmental, social and governance ("ESG") objectives

High standards of corporate responsibility, sustainability and employee engagement are central to Stelrad Group's values and we take them into account as we consider the long-term impact of all our business operations.

During 2022, we set up a task force, led by the Chief Executive Officer, to conduct a detailed review of the Group's activities and to develop our ESG strategy further, consistent with our purpose of helping to heat homes sustainably.

This has resulted in the creation of our ESG framework Fit for the Future, which supports our belief that our long-term success depends on the responsible treatment of all our stakeholders and the natural environment, building on our well-established ways of working and focusing on the most material issues for Stelrad and our stakeholders.

Summary

Although 2022's turbulent macroeconomic conditions are expected to continue into 2023, the proven strength of Stelrad's management team, business model and strategic approach positions the Group effectively to benefit from market recovery over the medium-term.

The strategic acquisition of DL Radiators will enable Stelrad to leverage a complementary product range, increased access to additional territories and channels to market and the transition to the low and zero carbon heating systems of the future. This provides a significant opportunity to maximise the clear synergies that exist across our portfolio of leading brands.

Although 2022 was Stelrad's first full year as a plc, the Group's proven track record for progress in challenging times continued, with strong financial performance, a successful acquisition and the development of our sustainability framework Fit for the Future.

Bob Ellis

Chair

13 March 2023

Chief Executive Officer's review

Overview

Stelrad continued to make significant progress in 2022, delivering a record year despite testing trading conditions. Across the heating industry, this has been a period of supply chain disruption coupled with significant material and labour cost inflation. In order to mitigate the effects for our stakeholders, the Group has effectively managed these input cost risks and acted quickly and proactively to optimise prices, whilst continuing to pursue our strategic objectives in the face of the current macroeconomic headwinds.

In July 2022, Stelrad acquired leading Italian heat emitter manufacturer DL Radiators, a well-established business which complements Stelrad's existing commercial and operational strategy. The acquisition case was compelling, providing Stelrad with market share growth, increased access to key territories and channels to market and a product range orientated towards higher added-value designs, including those suitable for use in decarbonised heating systems. As a result, the Group is more effectively positioned than ever for future success. Integration of DL Radiators is progressing to plan.

In addition, over the course of the year, we have developed our Fit for the Future sustainability framework, seeking to build upon our robust existing practices and to formalise a more structured approach to ESG, consistent with Stelrad's plc status.

Strong financial performance

During the course of 2022, Stelrad continued to outperform the market across the key geographies where it operates.

Including DL Radiators' sales from August 2022, Stelrad delivered revenue growth (pre-IAS 29) of 14.6% relative to 2021, increasing from GBP272.3 million to GBP312.1 million. Adjusted operating profit rose by 2.4% to GBP34.0 million (2021: GBP33.2 million). Our flexible manufacturing footprint continues to provide us with an important cost advantage. We moved further manufacturing lines to Turkey during the period which, along with careful management of pricing, enabled us to increase contribution per radiator by 16.5%.

In the UK & Ireland, revenue (pre-IAS 29) grew by 6.5%, adjusted operating profit by 5.2%, whilst in Europe, revenue (pre-IAS 29) and adjusted operating profit increased by 25.3% and 7.3% respectively. In Turkey and International markets, revenue (pre-IAS 29) increased by 6.4% whilst adjusted operating profit fell by 29.1% due to a 55% sales volume decrease in China.

In 2022, general inflationary pressures, rising interest rates and the effects of the war in Ukraine, notably on energy costs, combined to halt and reverse the post-pandemic recovery and were coupled with compensating distributor inventory reductions to reflect lower underlying levels of demand.

The impact of this challenging macroeconomic environment was clearly felt in terms of sales volume, which reduced by 9.2% versus the prior year. 2021 was an extremely strong comparator year, when volume was enhanced by post-Covid spending and stock levels throughout the distribution channel increased in anticipation of a sustained period of recovery.

Compared to 2021, the volume mix for higher added-value premium steel panel radiators remained around 6% overall. Between 2015 and 2022, Stelrad achieved 48.5% volume growth in premium steel panel radiators and is positioned effectively for the future, as economic conditions improve and markets recover. Penetration increased slightly in European markets, reflecting effective upselling in the distribution channels. The European market for premium steel panel products is more mature than UK and, as a result, we remain excited by the opportunity to substantially increase UK premium panel volumes in the future.

Continued investment for the future

During the course of 2022, Stelrad continued to invest in our state-of-the-art operational facilities whilst simultaneously managing the supply chain to minimise any impact on our customers and to scale production output appropriately for reduced levels of market demand. To enhance manufacturing flexibility, a production line was transferred from the UK to our low-cost Turkish facility, an operational investment further supported by additional local warehousing capacity, which will enable ongoing improvements in customer service across the Group.

Investment in our facilities continues to drive improvements in the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees. Across the Group during 2022, we recorded a 26% reduction in lost time incidents (LTIs) relative to the prior year and, at the end of February 2023, our UK site had gone 942 days without an LTI, beating the previous record of 929 days.

Outlook

Despite well-documented market headwinds, Stelrad's scale, strong brands and resilient business model, combined with the highly complementary strategic acquisition of DL Radiators, mean that the Group is well positioned as we enter 2023.

In the short term, while trading since the period end has been encouraging and slightly ahead of expectations, the Group still anticipates the lower volumes experienced in the second half of 2022 to continue into the first half of 2023. The Group is expecting 2023 to return to historical seasonal patterns with the second half of the year being stronger than the first half.

In the longer term, energy security concerns in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine continue to stimulate increased discussion around the provision of sustainable future heating solutions and Stelrad clearly has an important role to play in driving better environmental performance through enabling lower temperature heating solutions as we aim to fulfil our purpose: helping to heat homes sustainably.

Furthermore, an underlying requirement for new homes, increasing demand for premium design radiators and, as part of the transition to net zero carbon, greater consumer focus on low temperature heating systems needing higher output heat emitters remain supportive macro trends that underpin the broader outlook for the business.

Trevor Harvey

Chief Executive Officer

13 March 2023

Finance and business review

Group overview

The following table summarises the Group's results for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

 
                                                                 Increase        Increase 
                                            2022     2021    / (decrease)    / (decrease) 
                                            GBPm     GBPm            GBPm               % 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Revenue (post-IAS 29)                     316.3    272.3            44.0            16.2 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Revenue (pre-IAS 29)                      312.1    272.3            39.8            14.6 
 
 Adjusted operating profit                  34.0     33.2             0.8             2.4 
 Exceptional items                         (1.8)    (9.6)             7.8            81.1 
 Amortisation of customer relationships    (0.1)        -           (0.1)             n/a 
 Foreign exchange differences              (3.5)      3.0           (6.5)         (215.7) 
 Impact of IAS 29                          (6.0)        -           (6.0)             n/a 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Operating profit                           22.6     26.6           (4.0)          (14.8) 
 Net finance costs                         (4.5)   (10.2)             5.7            55.8 
 Monetary losses - net (IAS 
  29)                                      (7.9)        -           (7.9)             n/a 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Profit before tax                          10.2     16.4           (6.2)          (37.2) 
 Income tax expense                        (5.9)    (1.7)           (4.2)         (257.4) 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Profit for the year                         4.3     14.7          (10.4)          (70.6) 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Earnings per share (p)                     3.38    11.51          (8.13)          (70.6) 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Adjusted profit for the year               24.3     21.6             2.7            12.9 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
  (p)(1)                                   19.11    16.92            2.19            12.9 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total dividend per share 
  (p)                                       7.64     0.96            6.68           695.8 
                                          ------  -------  --------------  -------------- 
 

(1) Adjusted earnings per share is calculated on adjusted profit after tax, being earnings before exceptional items, amortisation of customer relationships, foreign exchange differences and the impact of IAS 29 and tax thereon.

Financial overview

The business was negatively impacted by a decline in demand during 2022. Renovation activity across the majority of European countries was weaker throughout the year. The reduced demand for radiators in Europe was mainly driven by a challenging macroeconomic environment due to high inflation and increasing interest rates. The market price for steel spiked upwards in the second quarter of 2022 and gradually decreased during the second half of the year but energy costs increased significantly in the same period.

Revenue (pre-IAS 29) for the year was GBP312.1 million, an increase of GBP39.8 million, or 14.6%, on last year (2021: GBP272.3 million), supported by the acquisition of DL Radiators in July 2022 and the impact of selling price increases, partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes. Steel price volatility continued in 2022 and selling price increases were applied in the year to recover steel and other inflationary cost increases. Revenue growth (pre-IAS 29) was 3.0% on a like-for-like basis.

Adjusted operating profit for the year was GBP34.0 million, an increase of GBP0.8 million, or 2.4%, compared to last year (2021: GBP33.2 million), with the benefits of a successful focus on margin management and operational improvements leading to increased margins per radiator, which have more than offset a decrease in sales volumes of 9.2%. Adjusted operating profit increased by 1.6% on a like-for-like basis.

Statutory operating profit for the year was GBP22.6 million (2021: GBP26.6 million), after deducting the non-cash impact of IAS 29 of GBP6.0 million (2021: GBPnil), exceptional costs of GBP1.8 million (2021: GBP9.6 million), the amortisation of customer relationships of GBP0.1m (2021: GBPnil) and the impact of foreign exchange losses of GBP3.5 million (2021: gains of GBP3.0 million). The exceptional costs incurred in 2022 related to restructuring costs to reconfigure and optimise production, acquisition costs and the reversal of the IFRS 3 uplift on finished goods and work in progress required as part of business combination accounting.

Adjusted profit for the year increased by GBP2.7 million, or 12.9%, to GBP24.3 million. Statutory profit for the year, after deducting the GBP6.0 million impact of IAS 29 within operating profit and GBP7.9 million of net monetary losses, decreased by GBP10.4 million, or 70.6%, to GBP4.3 million (2021: GBP14.7 million). Adjusted earnings per share was 19.11 pence (2021: 16.92 pence), whilst the statutory earnings per share after the impact of IAS 29 was 3.38 pence (2021: 11.51 pence).

On 13 July 2022, the Group purchased DL Radiators s.r.l. for EUR28,346,000. As part of this process, the GBP80 million revolving credit facility jointly financed by National Westminster Bank plc and Barclays PLC was increased by GBP20 million by means of an accordion option on 8 July 2022. The amended and restated facility agreement is made up of a GBP76.0 million revolving credit facility and a EUR28.3 million term loan facility expiring in November 2024 with a two-year extension option.

There was a further devaluation of the Turkish Lira against all hard currencies during 2022. Historically devaluation of Turkish Lira has led to foreign exchange gains (non-cash in nature) being recorded in the income statement. The USD strengthened more significantly against Turkish Lira than both GBP and Euro in 2022, resulting in non-cash foreign exchange losses of GBP3.5 million (2021: gains of GBP3.0 million). The currency differences arise from the retranslation of our hard currency assets and liabilities in our Turkish subsidiary and these non-cash currency gains and losses have been excluded from adjusted operating profit.

At 31 December 2022 the Group had cash of GBP22.6 million (2021: GBP15.6 million) and undrawn available facilities of GBP10.1 million (2021: GBP23.5 million), with net debt before finance leases of GBP68.4 million (2021: GBP40.9 million).

IAS 29

As a result of inflation in Turkey exceeding 100% over a three-year period, the Group was required to adopt IAS 29 in respect of its Turkish subsidiary for the first time in its financial statements during the year ended 31 December 2022. The impact of the adoption of IAS 29 is explained in more detail in note 21 of the statement, with the accounting policy outlined in note 1 of the statement.

The impact of IAS 29 at 31 December 2021 is accounted for as a positive restatement to opening reserves. Management believes that the pre-IAS 29 results give a more meaningful representation of the Group's underlying performance in the year due to more than 80% of assets, liabilities, revenues and costs in the Turkish subsidiary being denominated in hard currencies. A negative adjustment to operating profit in the year ended 31 December 2022 of GBP6.0 million has therefore been removed in arriving at adjusted operating profit. Similarly, adjusted profit after tax is stated before the full impact of the IAS 29 loss for the year of GBP16.3 million.

The impact of IAS 29 on the results for the year ended 31 December 2022 is outlined below.

 
                                           Statutory                 Pre-IAS 
                                            position   IAS 29    29 position 
                                                GBPm     GBPm           GBPm 
                                          ----------  -------  ------------- 
 Revenue                                       316.3      4.2          312.1 
                                          ----------  -------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                      34.0        -           34.0 
 Exceptional items                             (1.8)        -          (1.8) 
 Amortisation of customer relationships        (0.1)        -          (0.1) 
 Foreign exchange differences                  (3.5)    (0.5)          (3.0) 
 Impact of IAS29                               (6.0)    (6.0)              - 
                                          ----------  -------  ------------- 
 Operating profit/(loss)                        22.6    (6.5)           29.1 
 Net finance costs                             (4.5)        -          (4.5) 
 Monetary losses - net (IAS 
  29)                                          (7.9)    (7.9)              - 
                                          ----------  -------  ------------- 
 Profit/(loss) before tax                       10.2   (14.4)           24.6 
 Income tax expense                            (5.9)    (1.9)          (4.0) 
 Profit/(loss) for the year                      4.3   (16.3)           20.6 
                                          ----------  -------  ------------- 
 

Functional currency

The Group determined that the functional currency of its Turkish business has changed following the increased production capabilities at the Turkish factory arising from the installation of two new manufacturing lines in the second half of 2022. The new lines are intended to predominantly serve the European and UK export markets which has given rise to a change in currency profile and therefore functional currency of the business. The change in functional currency of the Turkish business from Turkish Lira to Euros will be accounted for prospectively from 1 January 2023, after which date IAS 29 will no longer be adopted.

DL Radiators acquisition

During the year, the Group completed the acquisition of DL Radiators for EUR28,346,000. DL Radiators is a leading Italian heat emitter manufacturer which produces and sells both hydronic and electric radiators into the European domestic heating market.

Further analysis of DL Radiators, and its strategic fit within the Group, will be included in the Group's 2022 Annual Report and Accounts. The business combination accounting for the acquisition is outlined in note 12 of this statement.

Revenue (pre-IAS 29) by geographical market

The table below sets out the Group's revenue (pre-IAS 29) by geographical market.

 
 Revenue (pre-IAS 29) by geographical                         Increase        Increase 
  market                                  2022    2021    / (decrease)    / (decrease) 
                                          GBPm    GBPm            GBPm               % 
                                        ------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 UK & Ireland                            138.9   130.4             8.5             6.5 
 Europe                                  147.9   118.1            29.8            25.3 
 Turkey & International                   25.3    23.8             1.5             6.4 
 Total                                   312.1   272.3            39.8            14.6 
                                        ------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 

UK & Ireland

The Group's revenue (pre-IAS 29) in UK & Ireland for the year was GBP138.9 million (2021: GBP130.4 million), an increase of GBP8.5 million, or 6.5%. This was principally a result of the impact of selling price increases implemented to mitigate the impact of inflationary costs, partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes.

Europe

The Group's revenue (pre-IAS 29) in Europe for the year was GBP147.9 million (2021: GBP118.1 million), an increase of GBP29.8 million, or 25.3%, supported by the acquisition of DL Radiators and the impact of selling price increases implemented to mitigate the impact of inflationary costs, offset by a decrease in sales volumes. Excluding the acquisition of DL Radiators, the Group's revenue (pre-IAS 29) in Europe for the year was GBP117.1 million.

Turkey & International

The Group's revenue (pre-IAS 29) in Turkey & International for the year was GBP25.3 million (2021: GBP23.8 million), an increase of GBP1.5 million, or 6.4%. This was principally a result of the impact of selling price increases implemented to mitigate the impact of inflationary costs, partially offset by a decrease in sales volumes.

Adjusted operating profit by geographical market

The table below sets out the Group's adjusted operating profit by geographical market.

 
 Adjusted operating profit                         Increase        Increase 
  by geographical market       2022    2021    / (decrease)    / (decrease) 
                               GBPm    GBPm            GBPm               % 
                             ------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 UK & Ireland                  22.7    21.6             1.1             5.2 
 Europe                        13.9    12.9             1.0             7.3 
 Turkey & International         2.1     2.9           (0.8)          (29.1) 
 Central costs                (4.7)   (4.2)           (0.5)           (9.9) 
 Total                         34.0    33.2             0.8             2.4 
                             ------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 

UK & Ireland

The Group's adjusted operating profit in UK & Ireland for the year was GBP22.7 million (2021: GBP21.6 million), an increase of GBP1.1 million, or 5.2%. This was principally as a result of successful margin management leading to increased margins per radiator, partially offset by lower sales volumes.

Europe

The Group's adjusted operating profit in Europe for the year was GBP13.9 million (2021: GBP12.9 million), an increase of GBP1.0 million, or 7.3%. This was principally as a result of successful margin management leading to increased contributions per radiator, combined with the acquisition of DL Radiators, partially offset by lower sales volumes.

Turkey & International

The Group's adjusted operating profit in Turkey & International for the year was GBP2.1 million (2021: GBP2.9 million), a reduction of GBP0.8 million, or 29.1%. Despite proactive margin management, a decline of 55% in sales volumes in China reduced operating profit in this territory.

Central costs

Central costs for the year were GBP4.7 million (2021: GBP4.2 million), an increase of GBP0.5 million, or 9.9%. Costs increased principally as a result of additional expenditure arising due to the Group being listed, following the completion of the IPO in November 2021.

Exceptional costs

During the year exceptional costs of GBP1.8 million were incurred (2021: GBP9.6 million).

The exceptional costs incurred in 2022 related to restructuring costs to reconfigure and optimise production, acquisition costs and the reversal of the IFRS 3 uplift on finished goods and work in progress required as part of business combination accounting.

The exceptional costs incurred in 2021 related to the cost of professional advisers employed to consider the potential recapitalisation of the Group and the costs associated with the IPO undertaken by the Group.

These costs are one-off in nature and disclosing these costs as exceptional allows the true underlying performance of the Group to be more easily reviewed.

Finance costs

The Group's net finance costs for the year were GBP4.5 million (2021: GBP10.2 million). The 55.8% decrease of GBP5.7 million is primarily due to the repayment of the historical shareholder loans in November 2021, replaced by the Group's current debt structure with lower interest rates. The interest rate of the Group's debt is based on a margin of 2% plus SONIA/Euribor dependent on the currency of the drawing.

Income tax expense

The Group's income tax expense for the year was GBP5.9 million (2021: GBP1.7 million), an increase of GBP4.2 million, or 257.4%. On an adjusted basis the Group's income tax expense was GBP5.1 million which is an increase of GBP3.7 million from 2021. The 2022 statutory tax charge includes a GBP1.9 million charge due to IAS 29, with a deferred liability recognised to reflect the higher asset values arising under IAS 29. The increase in the underlying tax charge is due to a number of factors but significantly the 2021 charge benefiting from the recognition of previously unrecognised deferred tax assets.

Earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share

Profit for the year decreased by GBP10.4 million, or 70.6%, to GBP4.3 million (2021: GBP14.7 million) and earnings per share was 3.38 pence (2021: 11.51 pence). The weighted average number of shares was 127.4 million (2021: 127.4 million). Adjusted profit for the year increased by GBP2.7 million, or 12.9%, to GBP24.3 million (2021: GBP21.6 million) and consequently, adjusted earnings per share was 19.11 pence (2021: 16.92 pence).

Dividends and reserves

The Group is committed to delivering returns for its shareholders. It has initially adopted a dividend policy targeting an annualised pay-out of approximately 40% of adjusted earnings, with capital allocation focused on reinvestment for growth. The Group intends to split dividend payments approximately 33% and 67% between the Group's interim and final dividend payments respectively, across the fiscal year.

The Group paid an interim dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2022 of 2.92 pence per share. The Board has recommended a final dividend of 4.72 pence per share at a cost of GBP6.0 million to the Group. The total dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2022 will be 7.64 pence per share (2021: 0.96 pence per share on a pro rata basis from 10 November 2021 to 31 December 2021).

Cash flow

The following table summarises the Group's cash flow for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

 
                                                             Increase 
                                         2022    2021    / (decrease) 
                                         GBPm    GBPm            GBPm 
                                      -------  ------  -------------- 
 EBITDA                                  42.2    40.6             1.6 
 Gain on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                   (0.2)   (0.2)               - 
 Share based payments                     0.3       -             0.3 
 Working capital adjustments 
  (adjusted for foreign exchange)       (9.8)   (5.7)           (4.1) 
 Net capital expenditure               (11.6)   (9.9)           (1.7) 
                                      -------  ------  -------------- 
 Adjusted cash flow from operations      20.9    24.8           (3.9) 
                                      -------  ------  -------------- 
 Income tax paid                        (3.8)   (3.7)           (0.1) 
 Interest received                        0.1     0.1               - 
                                      -------  ------  -------------- 
 Adjusted free cash flow                 17.2    21.2           (4.0) 
                                      -------  ------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                          Increase 
                                       2022   2021    / (decrease) 
                                      -----  -----  -------------- 
 Adjusted cash flow from operations 
  (GBPm)                               20.9   24.8           (3.9) 
                                      -----  -----  -------------- 
 
 Adjusted operating profit (GBPm)      34.0   33.2             0.8 
                                      -----  -----  -------------- 
 
 Adjusted cash flow from operations 
  conversion (%)                       61.5   74.8          (13.3) 
                                      -----  -----  -------------- 
 

The Group's adjusted free cash flow for the year was GBP17.2 million (2021: GBP21.2 million), a decrease of GBP4.0 million. This reflects a reduction in the Group's adjusted cash flow from operations.

The Group's adjusted cash flow from operations for the year was GBP20.9 million (2021: GBP24.8 million), a decrease of GBP3.9 million. This was principally as a result of increased working capital outflows arising from reduced production output in Turkey and capital expenditure relating to a new production line in Italy, partially offset by an increase in EBITDA. Adjusted operating profit for the period was GBP34.0 million (2021: GBP33.2 million), an increase of GBP0.8 million, following an increase in the profitability of the Group. Adjusted cash flow from operations conversion for the period was 61.5% (2021: 74.8%), a reduction of 13.3pp, reflecting the movements in adjusted cash flow from operations described above.

Capital expenditures

The Group's capital expenditures mainly relate to investment in buildings and operating plant and equipment. The following table sets out the Group's capital expenditure, including right-of-use assets, net of transfers from assets under construction.

 
                                 2022   2021 
                                 GBPm   GBPm 
                                -----  ----- 
 Freehold land and buildings      2.0    0.7 
 Leasehold buildings              0.4    0.5 
 Assets under construction(1)     1.6    2.0 
 Plant and equipment              5.6    5.2 
 Fixtures and fittings            1.6    1.2 
 Intangible assets                0.2      - 
 Total                           11.4    9.6 
                                -----  ----- 
 

(1) The significant parts of the assets under construction relate to plant and equipment.

Key capital expenditure in the year ended 31 December 2022 related to investment in warehousing and additional production lines at the Group's facilities in Turkey and the installation of a new steel panel radiator production line in Italy. The Group's capital expenditure will reduce in future years.

Net debt

 
 
 

During the year ended 31 December 2021, the Group refinanced and repaid all legacy financing arrangements and shareholder loans, replacing them with a new three-year revolving credit facility of GBP80.0 million. During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group increased the availability on existing facilities to GBP100.0 million (before foreign exchange movements) by exercising an accordion option. The amended and restated facility agreement is made up of a GBP76.0 million revolving credit facility and a EUR28.3 million term loan facility.

At 31 December 2022, statutory net debt (including finance leases) of GBP78.4 million (2021: GBP50.2 million), comprises GBP91.0 million (2021: GBP56.5 million) drawn down against the multicurrency facility and GBP10.0 million (2021: GBP9.3 million) finance leases net of GBP22.6 million (2021: GBP15.6 million) cash.

 
                                     2022     2021 
                                     GBPm     GBPm 
                                  -------  ------- 
 
 Revolving credit facility - 
  GBP                                55.3     56.5 
 Revolving credit facility - 
  Euro                               10.6        - 
 Term loan                           25.1        - 
 Cash                              (22.6)   (15.6) 
 Net debt before finance leases      68.4     40.9 
 Finance leases                      10.0      9.3 
                                  -------  ------- 
 Net debt                            78.4     50.2 
                                  -------  ------- 
 

George Letham

Chief Financial Officer

13 March 2023

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                     2022        2021 
 
                                         Note     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Continuing operations 
 
 Revenue                                    3     316,315     272,285 
 
 Cost of sales (excluding exceptional 
  items)                                        (235,194)   (192,279) 
 Exceptional items                          3     (1,054)           - 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Cost of sales                                  (236,248)   (192,279) 
 
 Gross profit                                      80,067      80,006 
 
 Selling and distribution expenses               (40,800)    (35,478) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Administrative expenses (excluding 
  exceptional items)                             (12,811)    (11,584) 
 Exceptional items                          3       (755)     (9,589) 
--------------------------------------  -----  ----------  ---------- 
 Administrative expenses                         (13,566)    (21,173) 
 Other operating income                     4         373       3,204 
 Other operating expenses                   5     (3,446)           - 
 
 Operating profit                                  22,628      26,559 
 
 Finance income                                        50         141 
 Finance costs                              6     (4,573)    (10,379) 
 Monetary losses - net                     21     (7,860)           - 
 
 Profit before tax                                 10,245      16,321 
 
 Income tax expense                         7     (5,936)     (1,661) 
 
 Profit for the year                                4,309      14,660 
                                               ----------  ---------- 
 
                                         Note        2022        2021 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic                                      8       3.38p      11.51p 
 Diluted                                    8       3.38p      11.51p 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 Basic                                      8      19.11p      16.92p 
 Diluted                                    8      19.11p      16.92p 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                               2022       2021 
 
                                                     Note   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Profit for the year                                          4,309     14,660 
 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
 
 Other comprehensive income/(expense) that 
  may be reclassified to profit or loss in 
  subsequent periods: 
 
 Net gain on monetary items forming part 
  of net investment in foreign operations 
  and qualifying hedges of net investments 
  in foreign operations                                       1,691      5,192 
 Income tax effect                                      7     (631)    (1,235) 
 
 Exchange differences on translation of 
  foreign operations                                        (5,941)   (26,072) 
                                                           --------  --------- 
 
 
 Net other comprehensive expense that may 
  be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods                                                   (4,881)   (22,115) 
 
 Other comprehensive expense not to be 
  reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods: 
 
 Remeasurement losses on defined benefit 
  plans                                                     (1,932)      (141) 
 Income tax effect                                      7       423         35 
                                                           --------  --------- 
 
 
 Net other comprehensive expense not to 
  be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent 
  periods                                                   (1,509)      (106) 
 
 Other comprehensive expense for the year, 
  net of tax                                                (6,390)   (22,221) 
 
 Total comprehensive expense for the year, 
  net of tax attributable to owners of the 
  parent                                                    (2,081)    (7,561) 
                                                           --------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated balance sheet

as at 31 December 2022

 
                                                             2022        2021 
 
                                                 Note     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property , p l an t and equipmen t                10      91,604      53,694 
 Intangible assets                                 11       3,855           - 
 Trade and other receivables                       15         317          10 
 Deferred tax assets                                7       5,397       6,284 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                                          101,173      59,988 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 Current assets 
 I nventor i es                                    14      77,851      56,781 
 Trade and other re cei vab l es                   15      60,497      46,731 
 Income tax receiva ble                                       235         104 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                 22,641      15,563 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                                          161,224     119,179 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total assets                                             262,397     179,167 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Equity 
 Share cap it a l                                  18         127     127,353 
 Sh a r e premium                                  18           -      13,391 
 Merger reserve                                         (114,469)   (114,469) 
 Retained earnings                                        227,849      57,814 
 Foreign currency reserve                                (62,058)    (57,177) 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 Total equity                                              51,449      26,912 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 I n t erest -b earing l oans and borro 
  wi ngs                                           13      98,513      62,865 
 Deferred tax liabilities                           7       2,611         126 
 Provis ion s                                      17       1,799         158 
 Net em pl oyee defined bene fit lia b ilitie 
  s                                                         4,542       1,728 
                                                          107,465      64,877 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payab l es                        16      99,214      83,883 
 Interes t- bear i ng loans and borrowings         13       1,520       1,794 
 Income tax paya ble                                        1,829       1,522 
 Provisions                                        17         920         179 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                                          103,483      87,378 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities                                        210,948     152,255 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                             262,397     179,167 
                                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                             Attributable to the owners of the parent 
                                      Issued          Share      Merger    Retained     Foreign      Total 
                                       share        premium     reserve    earnings    currency 
                                     capital 
                                     GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January 2021                        65            198         940      43,260    (35,062)      9,401 
 
 Profit for the year                       -              -           -      14,660           -     14,660 
 Other comprehensive 
  expense for the year                     -              -           -       (106)    (22,115)   (22,221) 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(expense)                         -              -           -      14,554    (22,115)    (7,561) 
 
 Shares issued on incorporation           50              -           -           -           -         50 
 "C" share redemption                   (13)              -           -           -           -       (13) 
 Noosa share reorganisation             (50)             50           -           -           -          - 
 Share for share exchange 
  - old                                  (2)          (248)         250           -           -          - 
 Share for share exchange 
  - new                              115,659              -   (115,659)           -           -          - 
 Shares issued                        11,644         13,391           -           -           -     25,035 
 
 At 31 December 2021                 127,353         13,391   (114,469)      57,814    (57,177)     26,912 
 IAS 29 adjustment 
  (note 21)                                -              -           -       8,327           -      8,327 
 At 31 December 2021 
  (restated)                         127,353         13,391   (114,469)      66,141    (57,177)     35,239 
 
 Profit for the year                       -              -           -       4,309           -      4,309 
 Other comprehensive 
  expense for the year                     -              -           -     (1,509)     (4,881)    (6,390) 
 
 Total comprehensive 
  income/(expense)                         -              -           -       2,800     (4,881)    (2,081) 
 
 Capital reduction                 (127,226)       (13,391)           -     140,617           -          - 
 IAS 29 adjustment 
  to retained earnings 
  in the year (note 
  21)                                      -              -           -      22,982           -     22,982 
 Share-based payment 
  charge                                   -              -           -         250           -        250 
 Dividends paid (note 
  9)                                       -              -           -     (4,941)           -    (4,941) 
 
 At 31 December 2022                     127              -   (114,469)     227,849    (62,058)     51,449 
                                  ----------      ---------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------- 
 
 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2022

 
                                                           2022       2021 
 
                                                Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Operating activities 
 Profit before tax                                       10,245     16,321 
 
 Adjustments to reconcile profit before 
  tax to net cash flows: 
 - Depreciation of property, plant and 
  equipment                                       10      9,700      7,409 
 - Amortisation of intangible assets              11        163          - 
 - Gain on disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                           (220)      (213) 
 - Monetary loss IAS 29                           21      7,860          - 
 - Monetary loss IAS 29 income statement                  3,530          - 
  element 
 - Share-based payments                                     250          - 
 - Finance income                                          (50)      (141) 
 - Finance costs                                   6      4,573     10,379 
 
 Working capital adjustments: 
 - Decrease/(increase) in trade and other 
  receivables                                             1,632   (17,380) 
 - Decrease/(increase) in inventories                     5,831   (31,695) 
 - (Decrease)/increase in trade and other 
  payables                                             (11,528)     40,291 
 - (Decrease)/increase in provisions                    (1,297)        158 
 - Decrease in other pension provisions                    (23)       (59) 
 - Difference between pension charge and 
  cash contributions                                      (319)       (22) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
                                                         30,347     25,048 
 
 Income tax paid                                        (3,801)    (3,734) 
 Interest received                                           50        141 
 
 Net cash flows generated from operating 
  activities                                             26,596     21,455 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 
 Investing activities 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
  and equipment and intangibles                             316        487 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment        10    (9,671)    (8,646) 
 Purchase of intangible assets                    11      (164)          - 
 Business combination of subsidiaries, 
  net of cash acquired                            12   (20,484)          - 
 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities           (30,003)    (8,159) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 
 Financing activities 
 Transaction costs related to refinancing                 (429)    (1,171) 
 Proceeds from external borrowings                       34,122     56,500 
 Repayment of external borrowings                       (1,250)   (11,001) 
 Repayment of borrowings acquired with                 (10,746)          - 
  subsidiary 
 Repayment of shareholder loans                               -   (76,528) 
 Settlement of deferred consideration                         -      (202) 
 Payment of lease liabilities                           (2,049)    (1,666) 
 Share capital issued                                         -     25,085 
 Share capital repaid - "C" shares                            -       (13) 
 Interest paid                                          (3,269)      (779) 
 Dividends paid                                    9    (4,941)          - 
 
 Net cash flows generated from/(used in) 
  financing activities                                   11,438    (9,775) 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                8,031      3,521 
 Net foreign exchange difference                          (953)    (8,041) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January                  15,563     20,083 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December                22,641     15,563 
                                                      ---------  --------- 
 
 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2022

   1      Basis of preparation 

The results for the year ended 31 December 2022, including comparative financial information, have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards ("IFRS") in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the disclosure guidance and transparency rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Stelrad Group plc ("the Company") has adopted all IFRS in issue and effective for the year.

While the financial information included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance

with the recognition and measurement criteria of IFRS, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient

information to comply with IFRS. The Company expects to publish full financial statements that comply with

IFRS in March 2023.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years

ended 31 December 2022 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2022 will be delivered in due course. The auditors have reported on those accounts: their report was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain statements under s498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

Having considered the Group's current trading, cash flow generation and debt maturity and applying severe but plausible stress testing scenarios, the Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to prepare the consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis. Under a severe but plausible downside scenario, the Group remains within its debt facilities and its financial covenants until 31 December 2025. Based on this going concern review, the Directors have concluded that, at the time of approving the financial statements, the Group will be able to continue to operate within its existing facilities and is well placed to manage its business risks successfully.

The financial information presented in respect of the year ended 31 December 2022 has been prepared on a basis consistent with the financial information presented for the year ended 31 December 2021 except for the application of three new accounting policies which are:

Business combinations and goodwill (IFRS 3)

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the consideration transferred measured at acquisition date. When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the fair values of net identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination.

Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies (IAS 29)

The financial statements of any subsidiary entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy have been restated for changes in the general purchasing power of that currency. The financial statements of entities whose functional currency is the Turkish Lira have been restated from 1 January 2022 by applying a general price index. As a result, the financial statements are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date. In summary:

-- non-monetary assets and liabilities (other than those that are carried at current amounts at the end of the reporting period, such as net realisable value and fair value) have been restated for the change in purchasing power caused by inflation from the date of initial recognition to the balance sheet date;

   --      monetary assets and liabilities have not been restated; 

-- all items in the statement of comprehensive income have been expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period and have therefore been restated for inflation from the dates when the items of income and expenses were initially recorded in the financial statements; and

-- a gain or loss on the net monetary position has been included in profit or loss for the period from 1 January 2022 to the end of the reporting period to reflect the impact of inflation on holding monetary assets and liabilities in local currency.

The general price index used at the balance sheet date is the TUIK Index provided by the Turkish Statistical Institute. The movement in the index during the current reporting period was 64%.

One of the indicators of a hyperinflationary currency is cumulative inflation over a three-year period in excess of 100%. This became the case for the Turkish Lira at 31 March 2022 and, as such, the use of inflation accounting is required in respect of Turkish Lira functional operations for periods ending on or after 30 June 2022 using the published consumer price index.

In the process of applying IAS 29, management does not consider that it has made any judgements which would have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

The financial statements of a subsidiary entity that has the functional currency of a hyperinflationary economy are restated in accordance with IAS 29, as outlined above, before being included in the consolidated financial statements. All amounts in the subsidiary's financial statements, including all items in the statement of comprehensive income (which would usually be translated at average exchange rate), have then been translated at the closing exchange rate.

Comparative amounts presented previously in a stable currency have not been restated.

The difference between the closing equity of the previous year and the opening equity of the current year has been recognised as an IAS 29 adjustment in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

The combined effect of restating in accordance with IAS 29 and translation in accordance with IAS 21 have been presented as a net change in other comprehensive income.

Further details on the application of IAS 29 are presented in note 21.

Share-based payments (IFRS 2)

The fair value of equity-settled share options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured as at the date the options are granted and the charge is only amended if vesting does not take place due to non-market conditions not being met. Various option pricing models are used according to the terms of the option scheme under which the options were granted. The fair value is spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. At the balance sheet date, if it is expected that non-market conditions will not be satisfied, the cumulative expense recognised in relation to the relevant options is reversed.

With respect to share-based payments, a deferred tax asset is recognised on the relevant tax base. The tax base is then compared to the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement. Deferred tax arising on the excess of the tax base over the cumulative share-based payment expense recognised in the income statement has been recognised directly in equity outside the SOCI as share-based payments are considered to be transactions with shareholders.

Where the company grants options over its own shares to employees of its subsidiaries, it recognises, in its individual financial statements, an increase in the cost of investment in its subsidiaries equivalent to the equity-settled share-based payment charge recognised in its consolidated financial statements, with the corresponding credit being recognised in equity.

   2      Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management has made judgements which would have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.

Business combinations

In July 2022, the Group acquired DL Radiators SpA, an Italian manufacturer of heat emitters, for EUR28.3m.

As a result, an exercise was undertaken to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as part of the business combination. This included ascertaining a fair value for all inventory acquired as part of the business combination. Management exercised judgement in determining whether any additional intangible assets, such as customer relationships, should be identified and the valuation assigned to these. Management engaged with experts in order to assist with the valuation of certain tangible and intangible assets, including customer relationships.

Estimates and assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

Rebates

A proportion of rebates is paid to the end consumers of goods sold. Uncertainties exist over provisions made as, until claims are made by end consumers, the Group cannot be certain which consumers have purchased which products. Due to this uncertainty it is therefore judgemental what contractual rates, if any, will apply to goods sold.

Significant management judgement is required in order to assess the provision required at the balance sheet date. Management is able to utilise market information and historical/current data and trends in order to make an appropriate provision.

A reasonably possible change in the estimates surrounding rebates would not result in a material impact to the financial statements.

   3      Segmental information 

IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires operating segments to be determined by the Group's internal reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). The CODM has been determined to be the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who receive information on the Group's revenue channels in key geographical regions based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. The CODM assesses the performance of geographical segments based on a measure of revenue and adjusted operating profit.

Adjusted operating profit is earnings before interest, tax, amortisation of customer relationships, exceptional items, the impact of IAS 29 and foreign exchange differences. IAS 29 was applied for the first time in the year ended 31 December 2022. The impact of IAS 29 has been removed in arriving at revenue (pre-IAS 29) and adjusted operating profit, as management believe that the pre-IAS 29 results give a more meaningful presentation of the Group's underlying performance.

 
 Revenue (pre-IAS 29) by geographical 
  market                                     2022      2021 
                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 UK & Ireland                             138,874   130,405 
 Europe                                   147,909   118,063 
 Turkey & International                    25,335    23,817 
 
 Revenue (pre-IAS 29)                     312,118   272,285 
 
 Impact of IAS 29                           4,197         - 
 
 Total revenue                            316,315   272,285 
                                         --------  -------- 
 
 
 
 Adjusted operating profit by geographical 
  market                                          2022      2021 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 UK & Ireland                                   22,716    21,589 
 Europe                                         13,877    12,929 
 Turkey & International                          2,055     2,898 
 Central costs                                 (4,668)   (4,247) 
 
 Adjusted operating profit                      33,980    33,169 
 
 Exceptional items                             (1,809)   (9,589) 
 Amortisation of customer relationships           (57)         - 
 Foreign exchange differences                  (3,446)     2,979 
 Impact of IAS 29                              (6,040)         - 
 
 Operating profit                               22,628    26,559 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
 

In the year ended 31 December 2022 the exceptional items within administrative expenses relate to redundancy costs and acquisition costs, and the exceptional item within cost of sales relates to the reversal of the IFRS 3 fair value uplift on finished goods and work in progress.

The exceptional items in the year ended 31 December 2021 are costs relating to professional advisers employed by the Group to explore the potential sale of the Group and to subsequently execute the IPO. These costs are one-off in nature and disclosing these costs as exceptional allows the true underlying performance of the Group to be more easily reviewed.

The revenue information above is based on the locations of the customers. All revenue arises from the sale of goods.

No customer has revenues in excess of 10% of revenue (2021: one).

 
 Non-current operating assets          2022      2021 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 UK                                  18,823    20,237 
 The Netherlands                     22,757    23,606 
 Turkey                              26,854     8,362 
 Italy                               22,686         - 
 Other                                1,239     1,489 
 
 Total                               92,359    53,694 
                                   --------  -------- 
 
   4   Other operating income 
 
                                                  2022      2021 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Net gain on disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment                                    220       213 
 Foreign currency gains                              -     2,575 
 Net gains on forward derivative contracts           -       404 
 Sundry other income                               153        12 
 
                                                   373     3,204 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
 
   5   Other operating expenses 
 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Foreign currency losses       3,446         - 
                            --------  -------- 
 
 
   6   Finance costs 
 
                                                     2022      2021 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Interest on bank loans                             2,564       370 
 Interest on ultimate shareholder loans                 -     9,117 
 Amortisation of loan issue costs                     492       178 
 Interest expense on defined benefit 
  liabilities                                         481       260 
 Finance charges payable on lease liabilities         124       127 
 Other finance charges                                912       327 
 
                                                    4,573    10,379 
                                                 --------  -------- 
 
 
   7   Income tax expense 

The major components of income tax expense are as follows:

 
                                                               2022      2021 
                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Consolidated income statement 
 
 Current income tax: 
 Current income tax charge                                    4,090     4,179 
 Adjustments in respect of current income tax 
  charge of previous year                                     (290)      (68) 
 
 Deferred tax: 
 Relating to origination and reversal of temporary 
  differences                                                 2,802   (2,095) 
 Relating to change in tax rates                              (666)     (355) 
 
 Income tax expense reported in the income 
  statement                                                   5,936     1,661 
                                                           --------  -------- 
 
                                                               2022      2021 
                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
 
 Tax related to items recognised in other comprehensive 
  income/(expense) during the year: 
 Deferred tax on actuarial loss                               (423)      (35) 
 Current tax on monetary items forming part 
  of net investment and on hedges of net investment             631     1,235 
 
 Income tax expensed to other comprehensive 
  income                                                        208     1,200 
                                                           --------  -------- 
 

Reconciliation of tax expense and the accounting profit at the tax rate in the United Kingdom of 19% (2021: 19%):

 
                                                       2022      2021 
                                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Profit before tax                                   10,245    16,321 
                                                   --------  -------- 
 
 Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate 
  of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (2021: 
  19%):                                               1,947     3,101 
 
 Adjustments in respect of current income tax 
  charge of previous year                             (290)      (68) 
 Non-deductible expenses                                147     2,715 
 Adjustments due to IAS 29 - non-tax deductible       4,779         - 
  expenses 
 Differences arising due to tax losses                (321)   (3,052) 
 Other timing differences                             (161)     (271) 
 Benefit of overseas investment incentives          (1,042)   (1,723) 
 Withholding tax on dividend income                     527         - 
 Effect of changes in overseas tax rates              (127)     (102) 
 Effect of different overseas tax rates               1,016     1,314 
 Effect of changes in UK deferred tax rate            (539)     (253) 
 
 Total tax expense reported in the income 
  statement                                           5,936     1,661 
                                                   --------  -------- 
 
 

Deferred tax

Deferred tax relates to the following:

 
                                       Consolidated balance     Consolidated income 
                                                      sheet               statement 
 
                                           2022        2021        2022        2021 
                                        GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
 Capital allowances                         204         579       (730)        (42) 
 Pension                                    806         414          10         134 
 Fixed asset fair value 
  adjustments                           (1,711)       (491)         116        (41) 
 Losses available for offsetting 
  against future income                   5,471       4,440         572       1,659 
 Other temporary differences 
  (including IAS 29)                    (1,984)       1,216     (2,104)         740 
 
 Deferred tax (charge) 
  / credit                                                      (2,136)       2,450 
                                                             ----------  ---------- 
 Net deferred tax assets                  2,786       6,158 
                                    -----------  ---------- 
 
 Reflected in the balance 
  sheet as: 
 
 Deferred tax assets                      5,397       6,284 
 Deferred tax liabilities               (2,611)       (126) 
 
 Deferred tax assets, 
  net                                     2,786       6,158 
                                    -----------  ---------- 
 
 

Reconciliation of deferred tax assets, net

 
                                                     2022      2021 
                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Opening balance as at 1 January                    6,158     4,342 
 
 On business combination                              315         - 
 IAS 29 opening balance sheet adjustment          (2,284)         - 
 Tax (charge)/income recognised in income 
  statement                                       (2,136)     2,450 
 Tax income recognised in other comprehensive 
  income/(expense)                                    423        35 
 Exchange adjustment                                  310     (669) 
 
 Closing balance as at 31 December                  2,786     6,158 
                                                 --------  -------- 
 
 

The Group offsets tax assets and liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right to set them off and they are levied by the same tax authority. Deferred tax assets in respect of losses of GBP1,821,000 (2021: GBP581,000) have been recognised in respect of two (2021: one) loss making subsidiary companies; these are recognised on the grounds of future projected performance.

Deferred tax asset recognition

During the year ended 31 December 2021, the Group chose to recognise previously unrecognised deferred tax assets in relation to tax losses. The newly recognised losses are all post-April 2017 UK losses and the decision has been taken to recognise the losses in the year because the new capital structure of the Group post-IPO means that tax deductible interest will be lower which, along with higher UK profitability, will lead to these losses being utilised over a much shorter time frame.

During the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group chose to derecognise certain tax losses, in particular those arising from Corporate Interest Restriction ("CIR") rules. An increase in debt to finance the acquisition of DL Radiators SpA and an increase in interest rates means that these tax losses will take longer to utilise and therefore an element has been derecognised.

The deferred tax assets have been analysed in detail at the year end and the recognition of assets, in particular those in respect of tax losses, has been scrutinised in detail with modelling undertaken to ensure that they are likely to be utilised over a period of time where profitability can be estimated with reasonable certainty.

Unrecognised deferred tax balances

 
                                          2022      2021 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Capital allowances                         17        29 
 Losses available for offsetting 
  against future income                  2,810     1,904 
 
                                         2,827     1,933 
                                      --------  -------- 
 
 

The Group has tax losses which arose in the United Kingdom of GBP11,240,000 (2021: GBP8,653,000) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these losses as they either relate to CIR losses which cannot be reliably utilised in the short-term or they arose prior to April 2017 in subsidiaries that are not profit making and where there is no evidence of recoverability in the near future.

Changes in the corporate income tax rate

The UK corporation tax rate will rise to 25% from 1 April 2023.

   8   Earnings per share 
 
                                                                2022      2021 
                                                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Net profit for the year attributable to owners 
  of the parent                                                4,309    14,660 
 
 Exceptional items                                             1,809     9,589 
 Amortisation of customer relationships                           57         - 
 Foreign exchange differences                                  3,446   (2,979) 
 Impact of IAS 29                                             13,906         - 
 Tax on exceptional items, foreign exchange differences, 
  amortisation and IAS 29                                        806       282 
 
 Adjusted net profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the parent                                     24,333    21,552 
                                                            --------  -------- 
 
 
 
                                                         2022          2021 
                                                       Number        Number 
 
 Basic weighted average number of shares in 
  issue                                           127,352,555   127,352,555 
 Diluted weighted average number of shares in 
  issue                                           127,352,555   127,352,555 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic earnings per share (pence per share)              3.38         11.51 
 Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)            3.38         11.51 
                                                 ------------  ------------ 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share 
 Basic earnings per share (pence per share)             19.11         16.92 
 Diluted earnings per share (pence per share)           19.11         16.92 
                                                 ------------  ------------ 
 
   9      Dividends paid 

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 4.72 pence per share (2021: 0.96 pence per share), which, if approved, will mean a final dividend payment of GBP6,011,000 (2021: GBP1,223,000).

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these consolidated financial statements.

 
                                                    2022      2021 
                                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Declared and paid during the period 
 Equity dividend on ordinary shares: 
 Final dividend for 2021: 0.96p per share          1,223         - 
  (2020: nil p per share) 
 Interim dividend for 2022: 2.92p per share        3,718         - 
  (2021: nil p per share) 
 
                                                   4,941         - 
                                                --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                  2022      2021 
                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Dividend proposed (not recognised as 
  a liability) 
 Equity dividend on ordinary shares: 
 Final dividend for 2022: 4.72p per share 
  (2021: 0.96p per share)                        6,011     1,223 
                                              --------  -------- 
 
   10    Property, plant and equipment 
 
 
                                Freehold    Leasehold    Assets under            Plant        Fixtures      Total 
                                land and    buildings    construction    and equipment    and fittings 
                               buildings 
                                 GBP'000      GBP'000         GBP'000          GBP'000         GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2021                23,729       11,179           3,412           52,961           7,014     98,295 
 
 Additions                           138          546           6,379            1,724             863      9,650 
 Transfers                           550            -         (4,400)            3,521             329          - 
 Disposals                             -            -            (32)            (163)           (593)      (788) 
 Exchange adjustment             (2,589)        (706)           (591)         (10,137)           (694)   (14,717) 
 
 At 31 December 2021              21,828       11,019           4,768           47,906           6,919     92,440 
 IAS 29 opening adjustment         7,282            -              31           14,517           1,005     22,835 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2022                29,110       11,019           4,799           62,423           7,924    115,275 
 
 On business combination          10,608          127             974            4,321           1,498     17,528 
 Additions                           228          427           7,773            1,577           1,276     11,281 
 Transfers                         1,820            -         (6,183)            4,068             295          - 
 Disposals                             -            -               -             (94)           (488)      (582) 
 IAS 29 adjustment                 5,528            -               -           13,853             922     20,303 
 Exchange adjustment               (821)          649            (94)          (2,760)           (193)    (3,219) 
 
 At 31 December 2022              46,473       12,222           7,269           83,388          11,234    160,586 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment 
 At 1 January 2021                 9,008        2,132               -           21,058           5,073     37,271 
 
 Depreciation charge                 850        1,151               -            4,688             720      7,409 
 Disposals                             -            -               -             (90)           (424)      (514) 
 Exchange adjustment               (556)        (160)               -          (4,340)           (364)    (5,420) 
 
 At 31 December 2021               9,302        3,123               -           21,316           5,005     38,746 
 IAS 29 opening adjustment         1,845            -               -           10,748             847     13,440 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2022                11,147        3,123               -           32,064           5,852     52,186 
 
 Depreciation charge               1,289        1,330               -            5,785           1,296      9,700 
 Transfers                             -            -               -            (101)             101          - 
 Disposals                             -            -               -             (87)           (457)      (544) 
 IAS 29 adjustment                 1,180            -               -            7,502             575      9,257 
 Exchange adjustment               (241)          230               -          (1,399)           (207)    (1,617) 
 
 At 31 December 2022              13,375        4,683               -           43,764           7,160     68,982 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2022              33,098        7,539           7,269           39,624           4,074     91,604 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 At 31 December 2021              12,526        7,896           4,768           26,590           1,914     53,694 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 2021                14,721        9,047           3,412           31,903           1,941     61,024 
                             -----------  -----------  --------------  ---------------  --------------  --------- 
 

The carrying value of right-of-use assets within property, plant and equipment, by line item, at the year end is:

 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Leasehold buildings           7,466     7,814 
 Plant and equipment             896       911 
 Fixtures and fittings         1,672       638 
 
                              10,034     9,363 
                            --------  -------- 
 
 

Right-of-use asset additions within property, plant and equipment, by line item, during the year are:

 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Leasehold buildings             418       543 
 Plant and equipment             153        79 
 Fixtures and fittings         1,039       382 
 
                               1,610     1,004 
                            --------  -------- 
 
 

Depreciation of right-of-use assets within property, plant and equipment, by line item, during the year is:

 
                                2022      2021 
                             GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Leasehold buildings           1,307     1,127 
 Plant and equipment             282       348 
 Fixtures and fittings           439       204 
 
                               2,028     1,679 
                            --------  -------- 
 
 

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of GBP21,547,000 (2021: GBP10,890,000) are subject to a first charge to secure the Group's bank loan.

No borrowing costs have been capitalised since the assets have not met the criteria for qualifying assets.

   11    Intangible assets 
 
 
                             Goodwill         Customer      Technology     Total 
                                         relationships    and software 
                                                                 costs 
                              GBP'000          GBP'000         GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Cost 
 At 1 January 2022                  -                -               -         - 
 
 On business combination        1,222            1,761             713     3,696 
 Additions                          -                -             164       164 
 Disposals                          -                -            (58)      (58) 
 Exchange adjustment               72              104              46       222 
 
 At 31 December 2022            1,294            1,865             865     4,024 
                            ---------  ---------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 Accumulated amortisation 
  and impairment 
 At 1 January 2022                  -                -               -         - 
 
 Depreciation charge                -               57             106       163 
 Exchange adjustment                -                2               4         6 
 
 At 31 December 2022                -               59             110       169 
                            ---------  ---------------  --------------  -------- 
 
 Net book value 
 At 31 December 2022            1,294            1,806             755     3,855 
                            ---------  ---------------  --------------  -------- 
 At 31 December 2021                -                -               -         - 
                            ---------  ---------------  --------------  -------- 
 

Included in technology and software costs are assets under construction of GBP345,000 (2021: GBPnil), which are not amortised.

The remaining amortisation period of the customer relationships, being those acquired upon the acquisition of DL Radiators SpA, is twelve years and seven months.

Impairment assessment of goodwill

All of the goodwill recognised is allocated to a single cash-generating unit, being the DL Radiators SpA division.

Given the proximity of the year end to the acquisition date of DL Radiators SpA on 13 July 2022, the impairment assessment of goodwill has been calculated using fair value at acquisition less costs of disposal. Using this approach confirms that no impairment charge is required.

   12    Business combinations 

On 13 July 2022, Stelrad Radiator Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, acquired 100% of DL Radiators SpA, a radiator manufacturer incorporated in Italy. The total consideration paid was EUR28,346,000.

The fair value of the net assets acquired were as follows:

 
                                         Book value     Fair value   Fair value 
                                                       adjustments 
                                            GBP'000        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
 Intangible assets                              713          1,761        2,474 
 Property, plant and equipment               11,054          6,474       17,528 
 Inventory                                   24,499          1,034       25,533 
 Trade and other receivables                 17,837              -       17,837 
 Trade and other payables                  (28,403)              -     (28,403) 
 Deferred taxation                            1,853        (1,538)          315 
 Current taxation                              (49)              -         (49) 
 Cash and cash equivalents                    3,490              -        3,490 
 Provisions                                 (3,580)              -      (3,580) 
 Pension liabilities                        (1,033)              -      (1,033) 
 Loans and other borrowings                (11,360)              -     (11,360) 
 
 Total identifiable net assets               15,021          7,731       22,752 
                                        -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Goodwill on the business combination                                     1,222 
                                                                    ----------- 
 
 Discharged by: 
 Cash consideration                                                      23,974 
                                                                    ----------- 
 
 

Goodwill of GBP1,222,000 reflects certain intangibles that cannot be individually separated and reliably measured due to their nature. These items include the value of expected synergies arising from the business combination and the experience and skill of the acquired workforce. The fair value of the customer relationships was identified and included in intangible assets.

The gross amount of trade and other receivables is GBP18,681,000. All of the trade and other receivables are expected to be collected in full, other than those that have been provided for.

Transaction costs relating to professional fees associated with the business combination in the year ended 31 December 2022 were GBP251,000 and have been expensed.

DL Radiators generated revenue of GBP31,541,000 and loss for the year of GBP405,000 (adjusted profit for the year of GBP485,000) in the period from acquisition to 31 December 2022 which are included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for this reporting period. If the combination had taken place at 1 January 2022, the Group's revenue would have been GBP40,588,000 higher and the profit for the year from continuing operations would have been GBP1,296,000 lower than reported.

   13    Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
 
   Effective interest 
                 rate       Maturity                                  2022          2021 
                                   %                               GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
 Current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
 Lease liabilities                                                   1,520         1,794 
 
                                                                     1,520         1,794 
                                                                  --------      -------- 
 
 Non-current interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
 Lease liabilities                                                   8,516         7,524 
 Revolving credit facility 
  - GBP                                SONIA + 2%     9 Nov 2024    55,250        56,500 
 Revolving credit facility           Euribor + 2%     9 Nov 2024    10,647             - 
  - Euro 
 Term loan                           Euribor + 2%     9 Nov 2024    25,150             - 
 Unamortised loan costs                                            (1,050)       (1,159) 
 
                                                                    98,513        62,865 
                                                                  --------      -------- 
 
 Total interest-bearing loans and borrowings                       100,033          64,659 
                                                                  --------      ---------- 
 
 
 

On 10 November 2021, the Group refinanced its external debt as part of the IPO and entered into an GBP80 million revolving credit facility ("RCF") jointly financed by National Westminster Bank plc and Barclays PLC , which was first drawn on 10 November 2021.

On 8 July 2022, the GBP80 million revolving credit facility was increased by GBP20 million by means of an accordion option. The facility consists of a GBP76.027 million revolving credit facility and a EUR28.346 million term loan facility.

The RCF and term loan facilities are secured on the assets of certain subsidiaries within the Group.

   14    Inventories 
 
                                                 2022      2021 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Raw materials - cost                          32,111    18,647 
 Work in progress - cost                        3,530     1,293 
 Finished goods - lower of cost and net 
  realisable value                             38,974    34,181 
 Other consumables                              3,236     2,660 
 
                                               77,851    56,781 
                                             --------  -------- 
 
 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense in the year was GBP 236,248 ,000 (2021: GBP192,279,000). The provision for the impairment of stocks increased in the year, giving rise to a cost of GBP138,000 (2021: credit of GBP127,000). At 31 December 2022, the provision for the impairment of stocks was GBP2,640,000 (2021: GBP1,534,000).

   15    Trade and other receivables 
 
                            2022      2021 
                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Current 
 Trade receivables        55,739    42,749 
 Other receivables         4,197     3,314 
 Prepayments                 561       668 
 
                          60,497    46,731 
                        --------  -------- 
 
 Non-current 
 Trade receivables             -        10 
 Other receivables           317         - 
 
                             317        10 
                        --------  -------- 
 
 

The table below sets out the movements in the allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables:

 
 
                                     2022      2021 
                                  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January                         204       130 
 
 On business combination              844         - 
 Charge for the year                    -       108 
 Utilised                           (223)      (23) 
 Unused amounts reversed            (122)         - 
 Exchange adjustment                   60      (11) 
 
 At 31 December                       763       204 
                                 --------  -------- 
 
 

As at 31 December, the details of the provision matrix used to calculate provisions for trade receivables (with the ageing gross of impairment) are as follows:

 
                                                                    30-90 
                           Total       Current       <30 days        days       >90 days 
                         GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000     GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
 2022 
 Gross carrying amount    56,502        49,403          3,217       3,056            826 
 Expected credit loss 
  rate (%)                     1             -              1           3             77 
 Expected credit loss        763             -             32          92            639 
 
 2021 
 Gross carrying amount    42,963        38,014          1,464       2,645            840 
 Expected credit loss 
  rate (%)                     -             -              1           4             10 
 Expected credit loss        204             -             15         106             83 
 
 
   16    Trade and other payables 
 
                                          2022      2021 
                                       GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Current 
 Trade payables                         73,903    57,751 
 Other payables and accruals            18,860    22,198 
 Other taxes and social security         6,045     3,858 
 Interest payable                          406        76 
 
                                        99,214    83,883 
                                      --------  -------- 
 
 
   17    Provisions 
 
                            Warranty   Compen-sation   Restructuring      Unused     Total 
                                                fund                    vacation 
                             GBP'000         GBP'000         GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 At 1 January 2021                50               -               -         345       395 
 
 Arising during 
  the year                        30               -               -         397       427 
 Utilised                       (28)               -               -       (223)     (251) 
 Unused amounts 
  reversed                         -               -               -        (19)      (19) 
 Exchange adjustment            (17)               -               -       (198)     (215) 
 
 At 31 December 
  2021                            35               -               -         302       337 
 
 On business combination         587           1,125           1,868           -     3,580 
 Arising during 
  the year                       218              12               -         537       767 
 Utilised                      (274)             (5)         (1,184)       (557)   (2,020) 
 Unused amounts 
  reversed                         -               -            (27)        (16)      (43) 
 Exchange adjustment              27              67              62        (58)        98 
 
 At 31 December 
  2022                           593           1,199             719         208     2,719 
                           ---------  --------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Current                         162               -             719          39       920 
 Non-current                     431           1,199               -         169     1,799 
 
 

Compensation fund

The supplementary customer compensation fund is made in accordance with European legislation to provide for potential severance payments to agents.

Restructuring

Restructuring provisions relate to the remaining costs still to be settled in respect of the closure of a manufacturing site in Italy. The site was closed prior to the acquisition of DL Radiators and the costs were provided for at the point of acquisition.

Unused vacation

A provision is recognised in respect of an unused vacation pay liability due to certain employees in Turkey. The timing of the provision is dependent on the rate at which employees take additional vacation.

   18    Share capital and reserves 
 
                                        2022      2022          2021          2021 
                                      Number       GBP        Number           GBP 
 
 Authorised, called up 
  and fully paid 
 Ordinary shares of GBP0.001 
  each                           127,352,555   127,353             -             - 
 Ordinary shares of GBP1 
  each                                     -         -   127,352,555   127,352,555 
 
                                               127,353                 127,352,555 
                                              --------                ------------ 
 
 

On 25 January 2022, a capital reduction application was approved by the courts, reducing the value of ordinary shares in issue from GBP1 to GBP0.001. Under the same application the courts approved the reduction of the Company's share premium account in full. The reduction of capital and share premium will be transferred to accumulated losses.

During the year ended 31 December 2021, the Company carried out a reorganisation of its share capital to facilitate a listing to the premium segment of the Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trade on the London Stock Exchange Main Market for listed securities. This is described below in the detail on transactions in the year.

The movements in the ordinary share capital during the year ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022 were as follows:

 
                                              Shares   Share capital 
                                              Number             GBP 
 
 At 1 January 2021                           263,000          65,000 
 
 Issued on incorporation of Stelrad 
  Group plc                                   50,000          50,000 
 Redemption of ordinary "C" shares          (13,000)        (13,000) 
 Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited share 
  reorganisation                                   -        (49,500) 
 Share for share exchange: 
  - Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited          (250,000)         (2,500) 
  - Stelrad Group plc                    115,658,370     115,658,370 
 Shares issued                            11,644,185      11,644,185 
 
 At 31 December 2021                     127,352,555     127,352,555 
 
 Capital reduction                                 -   (127,225,202) 
 
 At 31 December 2022                     127,352,555         127,353 
                                        ------------  -------------- 
 
 

Transactions in the year ended 31 December 2022

On 25 January 2022, a capital reduction application was approved by the courts, reducing the value of ordinary shares in issue from GBP1 to GBP0.001. Under the same application the courts approved the reduction of the Company's share premium account in full. The reduction of share capital and share premium will be transferred to retained earnings.

Transactions in the year ended 31 December 2021

On incorporation on 8 October 2021, Stelrad Group plc (the "Company") issued 50,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of GBP1 each for a total cash consideration of GBP50,000. This was paid up in full on 10 November 2021.

On 15 October 2021, Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited redeemed its 13,000 ordinary "C" shares at par value.

On 10 November 2021, the following transactions arose:

-- Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited redesignated its 200,000 ordinary "A" shares as 200,000 ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each.

-- Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited split its 50,000 ordinary "B" shares as 50,000 ordinary shares of GBP0.01 each and 50,000 deferred redeemable shares of GBP0.99 each. The 50,000 deferred redeemable shares of GBP0.99 each were immediately redeemed with the credit applied to share premium.

-- The Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited by way of a share for share exchange by issuing 115,658,370 ordinary shares of GBP1 each to the shareholders of Noosa Holdings Jersey Limited.

-- The Company issued an additional 11,644,185 ordinary shares of GBP1 each at a value of GBP2.15, giving rise to a share premium of GBP13,391,000.

   19    Commitments and contingencies 

Commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements amounted to GBP433,000 (2021: GBP1,389,000) for the Group. All amounts relate to property, plant and equipment.

Contingent liabilities

Termo Teknik Ticaret ve Sanayi A.S. has issued letters of guarantee and letters of credit to its steel suppliers amounting to $22,685,000 (2021: $30,089,000) and $11,175,000 (2021: $40,518,000) respectively. Termo Teknik Ticaret ve Sanayi A.S. has also issued letters of guarantee denominated in Turkish Lira totalling TL13,220,000 (2021: TL9,497,000).

The Group enters into various forward currency contracts to manage the risk of foreign currency exposures on certain purchases and sales. The total amount of unsettled forward contracts as at 31 December 2022 is GBPnil (2021: GBPnil).

The fair value of the unsettled forward contracts held at the balance sheet date, determined by reference to their market values, is a liability of GBPnil (2021: GBPnil).

As part of the GBP100 million loan facility, entered into in November 2021, and amended and restated on 8 July 2022, the Group is party to a cross-collateral agreement secured on specific assets of certain Group companies. No liability is expected to arise from the agreement.

Under an unlimited multilateral guarantee, the Company, in common with certain fellow subsidiary undertakings in the UK, has jointly and severally guaranteed the obligations falling due under the Company's net overdraft facilities. No liability is expected to arise from this arrangement.

   20    Related party disclosures 

Prior to admission to the London Stock Exchange on 10 November 2021, the ultimate controlling party was The Bregal Fund III LP.

The ultimate shareholder loans bore interest at 15% and consisted of two amounts: i) an amount funded by the ultimate controlling party of the Group, The Bregal Fund III LP; and ii) an amount funded by certain managers of the Company.

The value of the loans at 31 December 2021 was GBPnil, due to repayment of the shareholder loans and all accrued interest totalling GBP76,528,000 (The Bregal Fund III LLP: GBP64,632,000; managers: GBP11,896,000) as part of the Group reorganisation on 10 November 2021.

At 31 December 2021, the Group owed deferred consideration to shareholders related to the sale of a business of GBPnil as the deferred consideration to shareholders was repaid on 15 October 2021.

During 2021, interest was accrued totalling GBP9,117,000 (The Bregal Fund III LP: GBP7,700,000; managers: GBP1,417,000).

During 2021, under the ownership agreement, before the Group reorganisation, the Group was charged a monitoring fee of GBP200,000 per annum by Bregal Capital LLP, which was the management company of the ultimate controlling party of the Group, The Bregal Fund III LP.

During the year, the Group spent GBP6,000 (2021: GBP9,000) on purchases from Polypal Netherlands BV (whose ultimate controlling party is also The Bregal Fund III LP); the balance outstanding at the year end was GBPnil (2021: GBPnil).

The key management personnel are considered to be the Executive Directors of the Group. The following table highlights the remuneration that is recorded in the income statement in respect of these personnel, including Company social security costs:

 
                                       2022      2021 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 
 Short-term employment benefits       1,466     2,175 
 
 
   21    IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies 

The Turkish economy was designated as hyperinflationary from 19 April 2022. As a result, application of IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies has been applied to all Stelrad Group plc entities whose functional currency is the Turkish Lira. IAS 29 requires that adjustments are applicable from the start of the relevant entity's reporting period. For Stelrad Group plc that is from 1 January 2022. The application of IAS 29 includes:

-- adjustment of historical cost non-monetary assets and liabilities for the change in purchasing power caused by inflation from the date of initial recognition to the balance sheet date;

   --      adjustment of the income statement for inflation during the reporting period; 

-- the income statement is translated at the period-end foreign exchange rate instead of an average rate; and

-- adjustment of the income statement to reflect the impact of inflation and exchange rate movement on holding monetary assets and liabilities in local currency.

Reconciliation of opening equity at 1 January 2022

The differences between the closing equity of the prior year at 31 December 2021 and the opening equity of the current year at 1 January 2022 have been recognised as an IAS 29 adjustment in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

 
                                          GBP'000 
 
 Retained earnings at 31 December 2021     57,814 
 IAS 29 adjustment                          8,327 
 
 Retained earnings at 31 December 2021 
  (restated)                               66,141 
                                         -------- 
 
 

The IAS 29 adjustment at 1 January 2022 is made up as follows:

 
                                  At 1 January 
                                          2022 
                                       GBP'000 
 
 Property, plant and equipment           9,395 
 Inventories                             1,183 
 Prepayments                                33 
 Deferred tax liability                (2,284) 
 
 IAS 29 adjustment                       8,327 
                                 ------------- 
 
 

Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2022

The impact of the restatement of the opening reserves of entities whose functional currency is the Turkish Lira was GBP22,982,000; this is credited to the statement of changes in equity in the period and subsequently reversed through the "monetary losses - net" line in the income statement.

 
                               Year ended 
                              31 December 
                                     2022 
                                  GBP'000 
 
 Retained earnings credit          22,982 
                            ------------- 
 
 

Monetary losses - net for the year ended 31 December 2022

The monetary loss for the year ended 31 December 2022 is made up as follows:

 
                                    Year ended 
                                   31 December 
                                          2022 
                                       GBP'000 
 
 Retained earnings                    (22,982) 
 Property, plant and equipment          11,046 
 Inventories                               234 
 Prepayments                              (16) 
 Income statement                        3,858 
 
 Monetary losses - net                 (7,860) 
                                 ------------- 
 
 

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END

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March 13, 2023 03:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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