Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues
Feature Films Segment
Operating results for the Feature Films segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
96.6
|
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|
$
|
87.8
|
|
|
$
|
8.8
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
Intersegment
|
1.2
|
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|
0.4
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
200.0
|
%
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Total segment revenues
|
97.8
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
57.7
|
|
|
59.0
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
(2.2
|
)%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
40.1
|
|
|
$
|
29.3
|
|
|
$
|
10.8
|
|
|
36.9
|
%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
The following chart sets forth the revenues generated by our Feature Films segment, by category, for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
as compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2015
(in millions):
____________________
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|
(1)
|
For each period shown, "Current year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the current year, "Prior year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the immediately prior year, and "Preceding year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release.
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|
(2)
|
Through June 30, 2016,
Kung Fu Panda 3, Home
and
The Penguins of Madagascar
(our titles that have not yet entered the library category)
reached an estimated 1.6 million, 7.1 million and 4.7 million, respectively, home entertainment units sold worldwide, net of actual and estimated future returns.
|
Current year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Current year theatrical releases" category increased to $28.0 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to $24.0 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
, primarily due to the timing of the release of our feature films. Our feature film
Kung Fu Panda 3
was released in January 2016 and during the three months ended June 30, 2016, contributed $28.0 million, or 12.7%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical and home entertainment markets. During the prior year, our feature film
Home
was released in March 2015 and during the three months ended June 30, 2015, contributed $24.0 million, or 14.1%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical markets. Because
Kung Fu Panda 3
was initially released theatrically in January 2016, its home entertainment release occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and contributed to revenues for such quarter. In the prior year,
Home
was initially released theatrically in March 2015 and its primary home entertainment release did not occur until the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Prior year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Prior year theatrical releases" category decreased $30.9 million, or 88.5%, to $4.0 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to $34.9 million of revenues earned during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a decrease in the number of films that comprised this category during the three months ended June 30, 2016 when compared to the same period of the prior year.
For the three months ended June 30, 2016, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by
Home
(March 2015 release) which contributed $4.0 million, or 1.8%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the international television and worldwide home entertainment markets.
For the three months ended June 30, 2015, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by
The Penguins of Madagascar
(November 2014 release),
How to Train Your Dragon 2
(June 2014 release) and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
(March 2014 release).
The Penguins of Madagascar
contributed $8.4 million, or 4.9% of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment market.
How to Train Your Dragon 2
and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
contributed $18.1 million (or 10.6%) and $8.4 million (or 4.9%) of revenues, respectively, primarily earned in the international television market.
Preceding year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category consist of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category remained relatively consistent during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to the three months ended
June 30, 2015
.
For the three months ended June 30, 2016, "Preceding year theatrical releases" revenues consisted of those related to
The Penguins of Madagascar
(November 2014 release), which contributed $1.9 million, or 0.9%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide home entertainment markets. Preceding year theatrical releases revenues during the three months ended June 30, 2015 consisted of those related to
Turbo
(July 2013 release), which contributed $1.1 million, or 0.6%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide television markets.
Library.
Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. Revenues from our "Library" category increased by $35.6 million, or 125.8%, to $63.9 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to $28.3 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The increase in revenues was attributable to the addition of
How to Train Your Dragon 2
(June 2014 release) and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
(March 2014 release) to our "Library" category, as well as license revenues earned related to the SVOD distribution of our library titles in international territories.
Segment Costs of Revenues
The primary component of segment costs of revenues for our Feature Films segment is film amortization costs. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Feature Films segment was
59.0%
during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
66.8%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was due to recoveries of amounts totaling $3.2 million related to exploitation costs handled by one of our primary theatrical distributors, as well as recoveries totaling $4.9 million related to amounts owed for participations and residuals, which were recorded during the three-month period ended June 30, 2016.
Television Series and Specials Segment
Operating results for the Television Series and Specials segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
70.9
|
|
|
$
|
54.5
|
|
|
$
|
16.4
|
|
|
30.1
|
%
|
Intersegment
|
0.9
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
350.0
|
%
|
Total segment revenues
|
71.8
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
|
31.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
49.7
|
|
|
35.6
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
39.6
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
|
$
|
19.2
|
|
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
15.1
|
%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated from our Television Series and Specials segment increased
$17.0 million
, or
31.0%
, to
$71.8 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
$54.8 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The increase in revenues was attributable to a significantly higher number of episodes delivered under our episodic content licensing arrangements. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the primary driver of revenues was our episodic series, including
Dragons Race to the Edge
,
Dawn of the Croods
,
The Mr. Peabody and Sherman Show
and
All Hail King Julien
,
while during the three months ended June 30, 2015, the primary driver of revenues was our episodic series, including
Dragons: Race to the Edge
,
Turbo F.A.S.T
,
All Hail King Julien
and
Adventures of Puss in Boots.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues, the primary component of which is inventory amortization costs, as a percentage of revenues for our Television Series and Specials segment were
69.3%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
65.0%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The increase in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to a higher amount of amortization recorded for our new episodic series
Voltron: Legendary Defender
(released in June 2016) as a result of merchandise licensing revenues earned during the three months ended June 30, 2016, the majority of which are included as a component of the Consumer Products segment. Refer to "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues" for further information on our segment costs of revenues.
Consumer Products Segment
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
25.5
|
|
|
$
|
12.7
|
|
|
$
|
12.8
|
|
|
100.8
|
%
|
Intersegment
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
(185.7
|
)%
|
Total segment revenues
|
23.4
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
95.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
10.2
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
30.8
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
9.0
|
|
|
214.3
|
%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
As illustrated in the table above, revenues generated from our Consumer Products segment increased
$11.4 million
, or
95.0%
, to
$23.4 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
$12.0 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. This increase was primarily due to license fees earned during the three months ended June 30, 2016 related to our
Kung Fu Panda
and
Voltron
properties, as well as fees earned for creative services provided to third parties.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Consumer Products segment decreased to
43.6%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
64.9%
for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues is a result of the mix of revenues that comprised each of the periods as the three months ended June 30, 2016 benefited from higher-margin revenue sources, in particular merchandise licensing revenues related to our new episodic series
Voltron: Legendary Defender
(released in June 2016).
As previously described under "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues," beginning January 1, 2016, we changed the method by which we allocate costs from the Feature Films and Television Series and Specials segments to the Consumer Products segment. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
reflects the segment costs calculated in accordance with the current year methodology.
New Media Segment
Operating results for our New Media segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
$
|
27.6
|
|
|
$
|
14.6
|
|
|
$
|
13.0
|
|
|
89.0
|
%
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
10.0
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
17.6
|
|
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
|
$
|
10.1
|
|
|
134.7
|
%
|
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated by our New Media segment increased
$13.0 million
, or
89.0%
, to
$27.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
$14.6 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. This increase was primarily attributable to revenues generated under licensing arrangements as a result of the delivery of a higher amount of newly-created content.
Segment Costs of Revenues
During the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, costs of revenues related to our New Media segment were
$10.0 million
(or
36.3%
of segment revenues) and
$7.1 million
(or
48.6%
of segment revenues), respectively. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of segment revenues decreased when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015 largely due to the mix of revenue sources that contributed to revenues earned during the three months ended June 30, 2016, which had lower associated costs, when compared to the same period of the prior year.
All Other Segments
Operating results for all other segments in the aggregate were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
$
|
0.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
(75.0
|
)%
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
0.5
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
(37.5
|
)%
|
Segment gross (loss) profit
|
$
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
(125.0
|
)%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
Selling and Marketing.
Selling and marketing expenses directly attributable to our segments are included as a component of segment profitability, and, thus, are included in each respective segment's revenues and costs of revenues discussion. As illustrated in the table below (in millions, except percentages), for the three-month periods ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, the amount of selling and marketing expenses not allocated to our segments was
$1.3 million
and
$1.8 million
, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Selling and marketing
|
$
|
7.5
|
|
|
$
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: allocation to segments
|
6.2
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated selling and marketing
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
(27.8
|
)%
|
Our unallocated selling and marketing costs decreased when comparing the three months ended
June 30, 2016
to the same period of the prior year, which was primarily due to lower corporate marketing expenses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2016.
General and Administrative
.
Total general and administrative expenses increased
$6.9 million
, or
8.6%
, to
$87.6 million
(including stock-based compensation expense of $7.1
million) for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
from
$80.7 million
(including stock-based compensation expense of $6.1 million) for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. These amounts include charges related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan, which for the three months ended June 30, 2016, were approximately $3.6 million and primarily related to additional labor and other excess costs. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, charges related to our 2015 Restructuring Plan consisted of $2.4 million related to employee-related (primarily relocation costs) and other costs, $10.8 million related to accelerated depreciation and amortization costs and $7.6 million related to additional labor and other excess costs. Refer to "—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for further description of these costs.
Excluding these restructuring and restructuring-related charges, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 would have been $84.0 million and $59.9 million, respectively, or an increase of $24.1 million, or 40.2%. Approximately $11.9 million of the increase recorded during the current period was attributable to performance-based incentive compensation expense, which varies with changes in forecasts of the related performance metrics that will be achieved. In addition, approximately $5.6 million of the increase was attributable to higher costs incurred for professional fees, primarily as a result of the pending merger transaction (as more fully described in Note 1 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). We expect to continue to incur a higher amount of professional fees related to the pending merger (largely related to investment banking and legal fees), a portion of which will be contingent on the closing of the merger. The remaining increases related to other general and administrative expenses, none of which were individually material.
Product Development
.
Product development costs decreased to
$0.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
$1.6 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. Product development costs primarily represent research and development costs related to our technology.
Other Operating Income
.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, other operating income totaled
$6.1 million
and
$1.7 million
, respectively. The increase of
$4.4 million
was primarily attributable to income recognized under our sublease arrangements and the amortization of the deferred gain on our sale-leaseback transaction. Other operating income
during both the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 included income related to certain non-cash contributions to ODW which resulted in the recognition of income associated with these contributions.
Operating Income/Loss
.
Operating income for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$9.4 million
compared to an operating loss of
$21.8 million
for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. This
$31.2 million
increase was largely driven by higher-margin revenue sources, as previously described.
Interest Expense, Net
.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, we recorded net interest expense (net of amounts capitalized and interest income) of
$3.6 million
and
$7.6 million
, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to interest expense incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2015 as a result of our sale and leaseback transaction being classified as a lease financing obligation during that period. As discussed in Note 9 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, we no longer record interest expense related to this transaction as the arrangement is being accounted for as an operating lease.
Other Income, Net
.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2016
, we recorded other income (net) of
$0.5 million
compared to
$2.0 million
during the three months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in other income (net) for the three months ended June 30, 2016 when compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily due to a decline in income from our strategic alliance relationships, as well as fluctuations in foreign currency rates primarily related to intercompany balances that will be settled. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, other income (net) included unrealized losses on foreign currency transactions totaling $0.5 million compared to gains totaling $0.5 million for the same period of the prior year.
Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder
.
As a result of a partial increase in the tax basis of our tangible and intangible assets attributable to transactions entered into by affiliates controlled by a former stockholder at the time of our 2004 initial public offering ("Tax Basis Increase"), we may pay reduced tax amounts to the extent we generate sufficient taxable income in the future. As a result of the Tax Basis Increase, we are obligated to remit to such affiliates 85% of any cash savings in U.S. Federal income tax, California franchise tax and certain other related tax benefits, subject to repayment if it is determined that these savings should not have been available to us. For the three months ended
June 30, 2016
, we did not record an increase nor a decrease to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we are not anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the three months ended June 30, 2016. For the three months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded $7.1 million as an increase to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we were anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Loss from Equity Method Investees.
During the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, our portion of the loss incurred by equity method investees was
$3.6 million
and
$2.7 million
, respectively, which consisted of our share of losses generated by ODW. Due to the timing of the distribution of our feature films in China, the three-month period ended June 30, 2015 benefited from the theatrical release of
Home
(April 2016 release in China). During the same period of the current year, there was no theatrical release through ODW in China as
Kung Fu Panda 3
had released in China in January of 2016, which benefited the quarter ended March 31, 2016.
Provision for Income Taxes
.
For the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, we recorded a provision for income taxes of
$1.3 million
and
$1.8 million
, respectively, or an effective tax rate of
48.6%
and
(5.8)%
, respectively. When our provision for income taxes is combined with the amounts associated with the Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder (see above), the combined effective tax rates for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
were
48.6%
and
(29.3)%
, respectively. Our effective tax rates and combined effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 varied from the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, as well as foreign taxes. Our effective tax rate and combined effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were negative due to our loss before income taxes. In addition, as it relates to the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, our combined effective tax rate was also attributable to an increase in our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder.
For further information on the methodology applied in determining our provision for income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, refer to Note 10 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests.
We consolidate the results of several majority-owned entities because we retain control over the operations of these entities. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests represents the joint venture partners' share of the loss that is consolidated in our operating results. During the three months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was
$0.9 million
and
$0.4 million
, respectively. The primary component of the loss during the three months ended June 30, 2016 was the operating results of our technology-related joint
venture, while the primary component of the loss during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was the operating results of ATV.
Net Income/Loss Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc
.
Net income (excluding net loss attributable to non-controlling interests) for the three months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$2.3 million
, or
$0.03
per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of
$38.6 million
, or
$0.45
per share, for the three months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
Compared to Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
The following chart sets forth (in millions, except percentages), for the periods presented, our revenues by segment. This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
________________
|
|
(1)
|
For each period shown, "Feature Films" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of feature films in the theatrical, television, home entertainment and digital markets. "Television Series and Specials" consists of revenues attributable to the exploitation of television, direct-to-video and other non-theatrical content. "Consumer Products" consists of revenues attributable to our merchandising and licensing activities related to the exploitation of our intellectual property rights. "New Media" consists of revenues attributable to ATV and related businesses. "All Other" consists of revenues not attributable to the reportable segments.
|
Revenues and Segment Costs of Revenues
Feature Films Segment
Operating results for the Feature Films segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
190.7
|
|
|
$
|
215.8
|
|
|
$
|
(25.1
|
)
|
|
(11.6
|
)%
|
Intersegment
|
1.4
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
27.3
|
%
|
Total segment revenues
|
192.1
|
|
|
216.9
|
|
|
(24.8
|
)
|
|
(11.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
125.9
|
|
|
149.5
|
|
|
(23.6
|
)
|
|
(15.8
|
)%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
66.2
|
|
|
$
|
67.4
|
|
|
$
|
(1.2
|
)
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
____________________
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
The following chart sets forth the revenues generated by our Feature Films segment, by category, for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
as compared to the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
(in millions):
____________________
|
|
(1)
|
For each period shown, "Current year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the current year, "Prior year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during the immediately prior year, and "Preceding year theatrical releases" consists of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release.
|
Current year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Current year theatrical releases" category increased $31.9 million to $58.9 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to $27.0 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. This increase was primarily due to a higher amount of revenues earned by
Kung Fu Panda 3
(January 2016 release), which was a stronger-performing title in the worldwide theatrical market when compared to
Home
(March 2015 release). During the
six
months ended June 30, 2016,
Kung Fu Panda 3
contributed revenues of $58.9 million, or 14.3%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical and home entertainment markets. During the six months ended June 30, 2015,
Home
contributed $27.0 million, or 8.0%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the worldwide theatrical markets.
Prior year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Prior year theatrical releases" category decreased $87.9 million, or 79.8%, to $22.3 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to $110.2 million of revenues earned during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to a decrease in the number of films that comprised this category during the
six
months ended June 30, 2016 when compared to the same period of the prior year.
For the
six
months ended June 30, 2016, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by
Home
(March 2015 release) which contributed $22.3 million, or 5.4%, of consolidated revenues primarily earned in the international television and worldwide home entertainment markets.
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, "Prior year theatrical release" revenues consisted of those generated by
The Penguins of Madagascar
(November 2014 release),
How to Train Your Dragon 2
(June 2014 release)
and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
(March 2014 release).
The Penguins of Madagascar
contributed $10.5 million, or 3.1%, of consolidated revenues, primarily generated in the worldwide home entertainment markets.
How to Train Your Dragon 2
and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
contributed $59.8 million (or 17.7%) and $39.9 million (or 11.8%) of consolidated revenues, respectively, primarily related to each title's SVOD distribution.
Preceding year theatrical releases.
Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category consist of revenues attributable to films released during all previous periods that are not yet part of our library. Revenues generated by our "Preceding year theatrical releases" category decreased $8.1 million, or 60.4%, to $5.3 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to $13.4 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
primarily due to a non-routine licensing arrangement attributable to the home entertainment market related to
Turbo
(July 2013 release), which contributed to revenues earned during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
For the
six
months ended June 30, 2016, "Preceding year theatrical releases" revenues consisted of those related to
The Penguins of Madagascar
(November 2014 release) and
How to Train Your Dragon 2
(June 2014 release), which contributed an aggregate of $5.3 million, or 1.3%, of consolidated revenues, earned across a variety of markets. "Preceding year theatrical releases" revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2015 consisted of those related to
Turbo
, which contributed $13.4 million, or 4.0%, of consolidated revenues, primarily earned in the international home entertainment market.
Library.
Titles are added to the "Library" category starting with the quarter of a title's second anniversary of the initial domestic theatrical release. Revenues from our "Library" category increased by $39.3 million, or 59.3%, to $105.6 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to $66.3 million during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The increase in revenues was attributable to the addition of
How to Train Your Dragon 2
(June 2014 release) and
Mr. Peabody and Sherman
(March 2014 release) to our "Library" category, as well as license revenues earned related to the SVOD distribution of our library titles. As it relates to the six months ended June 30, 2015, Library revenues also included recoveries totaling $7.8 million from previously established home entertainment reserves related to sales through our former primary theatrical distributor.
Segment Costs of Revenues
The primary component of segment costs of revenues for our Feature Films segment is film amortization costs. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Feature Films segment was
65.5%
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
68.9%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was due to recoveries of amounts totaling $3.2 million related to exploitation costs handled by one of our primary theatrical distributors, as well as recoveries totaling $4.9 million related to amounts owed for participations and residuals, which were recorded during the six-month period ended June 30, 2016.
Television Series and Specials Segment
Operating results for the Television Series and Specials segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
127.8
|
|
|
$
|
72.5
|
|
|
$
|
55.3
|
|
|
76.3
|
%
|
Intersegment
|
1.0
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
233.3
|
%
|
Total segment revenues
|
128.8
|
|
|
72.9
|
|
|
55.9
|
|
|
76.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
85.7
|
|
|
50.2
|
|
|
35.5
|
|
|
70.7
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
43.1
|
|
|
$
|
22.7
|
|
|
$
|
20.4
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated from our Television Series and Specials segment increased
$55.9 million
, or
76.7%
, to
$128.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
$72.9 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The increase in revenues was attributable to a significantly higher number of episodes delivered under our episodic content licensing arrangements. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the primary driver of revenues was our episodic series, including
The Mr. Peabody and Sherman Show
,
Dragons Race to the Edge
,
Voltron
and
Dawn of the Croods
, while during the six months ended June 30, 2015, the primary driver of revenues was our episodic series, including
Dragons: Race to the Edge
,
Turbo F.A.S.T
,
All Hail King Julien
and
Adventures of Puss in Boots.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues, the primary component of which is inventory amortization costs, as a percentage of revenues for our Television Series and Specials segment were
66.5%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
68.9%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to a decrease in the amount of advertising and marketing costs we incurred for our episodic series during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of the prior year.
Consumer Products Segment
Operating results for the Consumer Products segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third parties
|
$
|
47.2
|
|
|
$
|
27.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.4
|
|
|
69.8
|
%
|
Intersegment
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
(60.0
|
)%
|
Total segment revenues
|
44.8
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
70.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
(1)
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
16.6
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
28.2
|
|
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
|
$
|
14.6
|
|
|
107.4
|
%
|
____________________
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects reclassifications between segments to conform to the current period methodology in allocating costs to the Consumer Products segment as previously discussed in "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues."
|
Segment Revenues
As illustrated in the table above, revenues generated from our Consumer Products segment increased
$18.5 million
, or
70.3%
, to
$44.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
$26.3 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. This increase was primarily due to revenues earned, during the
six
months ended June 30, 2016, from licensing arrangements related to a variety of our intellectual property rights associated with the characters from our animated content, as well as other revenue-generating arrangements related to our location-based entertainment initiatives.
Segment Costs of Revenues
Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for our Consumer Products segment decreased to
37.0%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
when compared to
48.2%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. The decrease in costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues is a result of the mix of revenues that comprised each of the periods as the
six
months ended June 30, 2016 benefited from higher-margin revenue sources.
As previously described under "—Business Overview—Additional Information on Segment Revenues and Costs of Revenues," beginning January 1, 2016, we changed the method by which we allocate costs from the Feature Films and Television Series and Specials segments to the Consumer Products segment. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
reflects the segment costs calculated in accordance with the current year methodology.
New Media Segment
Operating results for our New Media segment were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
$
|
42.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.1
|
|
|
$
|
23.7
|
|
|
124.1
|
%
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
18.7
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
96.8
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
24.1
|
|
|
$
|
9.6
|
|
|
$
|
14.5
|
|
|
151.0
|
%
|
Segment Revenues
Revenues generated by our New Media segment increased to
$42.8 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
$19.1 million
during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. This increase was primarily attributable to revenues generated under licensing arrangements as a result of the delivery of a higher amount of newly-created content.
Segment Costs of Revenues
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, costs of revenues related to our New Media segment were
$18.7 million
(or
43.8%
of segment revenues) and
$9.5 million
(or
49.9%
of segment revenues), respectively. Segment costs of revenues as a percentage of segment revenues decreased when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015 largely due to the mix of revenue sources that contributed to revenues earned during the six months ended June 30, 2016, which had lower associated costs, when compared to the same period of the prior year. In addition, costs of revenues are impacted by the straight-line amortization of intangible assets, and as a result, such amortization does not directly correlate with revenues generated during the period.
All Other Segments
Operating results for all other segments in the aggregate were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Segment revenues
|
$
|
2.9
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
38.1
|
%
|
Segment costs of revenues
|
1.5
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
Segment gross profit
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
44.4
|
%
|
____________________
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
Selling and Marketing.
Selling and marketing expenses directly attributable to our segments are included as a component of segment profitability, and, thus, are included in each respective segment's revenues and costs of revenues discussion. As illustrated in the table below (in millions, except percentages), for the
six-
month periods ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, the amount of selling and marketing expenses not allocated to our segments was
$1.7 million
and
$3.5 million
, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Increase (Decrease)
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
|
%
|
Selling and marketing
|
$
|
13.6
|
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: allocation to segments
|
11.9
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated selling and marketing
|
$
|
1.7
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
|
$
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
(51.4
|
)%
|
Our unallocated selling and marketing costs decreased when comparing the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
to the same period of the prior year, which was primarily due to lower corporate marketing expenses incurred during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
.
General and Administrative
.
Total general and administrative expenses decreased
$22.0 million
, or
12.9%
, to
$147.9 million
(including stock-based compensation expense of $11.8
million) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
from
$169.9 million
(including stock-based compensation expense of $10.2 million) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. This decrease was primarily due to charges incurred during the six-month period ended June 30, 2015 related to the 2015 Restructuring Plan that consisted of $8.5 million related to employee-related (primarily relocation costs) and other costs, $20.1 million related to accelerated depreciation and amortization costs and $24.1 million related to additional labor and other excess costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, charges associated with the 2015 Restructuring Plan were $5.0 million and primarily related to additional labor and other excess costs. Refer to "—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for further description of these costs.
Excluding these restructuring and restructuring-related charges, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 would have been $142.9 million and $117.2 million, respectively, or an increase of $25.7 million, or 21.9%. Approximately $11.3 million of the increase recorded during the current period was attributable to performance-based incentive compensation expense, which varies with changes in forecasts of the related performance metrics that will be achieved. In addition, approximately $4.9 million of the increase was attributable to higher costs incurred for professional fees, primarily as a result of the pending merger transaction (as more fully described in Note 1 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Lastly, our facilities costs increased by approximately $4.0 million as a result of additional leased office space. The remaining increases related to other general and administrative expenses, none of which were individually material.
Product Development
.
Product development costs decreased to
$1.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
compared to
$1.9 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. Product development costs primarily represent research and development costs related to our technology.
Other Operating Income
.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, other operating income totaled
$11.0 million
and
$4.0 million
, respectively. The increase of
$7.0 million
was primarily attributable to income recognized under our sublease arrangements and the amortization of the deferred gain on our sale-leaseback transaction. Other operating income
during both the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 included income related to certain non-cash contributions to ODW which resulted in the recognition of income associated with these contributions.
Operating Income/Loss
.
Operating income for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$23.2 million
compared to an operating loss of
$57.1 million
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. This
$80.3 million
increase was largely driven by higher-margin revenue sources and the decline in general and administrative expenses as, in 2015, we incurred significant costs associated with our 2015 Restructuring Plan.
Interest Expense, Net
.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, we recorded net interest expense (net of amounts capitalized and interest income) of
$8.6 million
and
$13.9 million
, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to interest expense incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as a result of our sale and leaseback transaction being classified as a lease financing obligation during that period. As discussed in Note 9 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, we no longer record interest expense related to this transaction as the arrangement is being accounted for as an operating lease.
Other Income/Expense, Net
.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, we recorded other income (net) of
$2.4 million
compared to other expense (net) of
$3.5 million
recorded during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. Other expense (net) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily due to a write-off in the amount of $5.1 million related to a strategic investment. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, other income (net) largely related to income earned from certain of our strategic alliance relationships.
Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder
.
As a result of the Tax Basis Increase, we are obligated to remit to such affiliates 85% of any cash savings in U.S. Federal income tax, California franchise tax and certain other related tax benefits, subject to repayment if it is determined that these savings should not have been available to us. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, we did not record an increase nor a decrease to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we are not anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the six months ended June 30, 2016. For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, we recorded $7.1 million as an increase to our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder in our statements of operations as we were anticipating a tax benefit from the Tax Basis Increase for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Loss from Equity Method Investees.
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, our portion of the losses incurred by equity method investees was
$1.0 million
and
$9.1 million
, respectively, which were primarily attributable to our shares of losses incurred by ODW. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, ODW recorded revenues related to the theatrical release of
Kung Fu Panda 3
in China as a result of our arrangement with them as described in Note 6 to our unaudited financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. This was the primary driver of the decrease in losses we recorded from equity method investees during the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period of the prior year.
Provision for Income Taxes
.
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, we recorded a provision for income taxes of
$2.5 million
and
$4.2 million
, respectively, or an effective tax rate of
15.4%
and
(5.0)%
, respectively. However, when our provision for income taxes is combined with the amounts associated with the Increase in Income Tax Benefit Payable to Former Stockholder (see above), the combined effective tax rates for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
were
15.4%
and
(13.5)%
, respectively. Our effective tax rates and combined effective tax rates for the
six
months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were lower than the 35% statutory federal rate primarily due to the effect of a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, as well as foreign taxes. In addition, as it relates to the six-month period ended June 30, 2015, our combined effective tax rate was also attributable to an increase in our income tax benefit payable to former stockholder.
For further information on the methodology applied in determining our provision for income taxes for the
six
months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, refer to Note 10 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests.
We consolidate the results of several majority-owned entities because we retain control over the operations of these entities. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests represents the joint venture partners' share of the loss that is consolidated in our operating results. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
, net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was
$2.6 million
and
$1.5 million
, respectively. The primary component of the loss during the six months ended June 30, 2016 was the operating results of our technology-related joint ventures, while the primary component of the loss during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was the operating results of ATV.
Net Income/Loss Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc
.
Net income (excluding net loss attributable to non-controlling interests) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
was
$16.2 million
, or
$0.18
per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of
$93.4 million
, or
$1.09
per share, for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
.
Financing Arrangements
There were no material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report, outside of the ordinary course of business, to the financing arrangements specified in the section "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our
2015
Form 10-K.
For a more detailed description of our various financing arrangements, please see Note 9 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section of our
2015
Form 10-K.
As of
June 30, 2016
, we were in compliance with all applicable financial debt covenants.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Financial Condition
Cash generated from our operating activities, borrowings from our revolving credit facility and cash on hand during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
were adequate to meet our operating cash needs. For the next 12 months, we expect that cash on hand, cash from operations, funds available under our revolving credit facility and other capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital (e.g., general and administrative costs, selling and marketing costs, participation and residual payments, production and development costs
related to film and non-film initiatives and new business investments), capital expenditures, debt service payments and our restructuring initiatives.
Depending on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, bond and revolving facility covenants and other factors, we may repurchase our outstanding debt or equity securities through cash purchases, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise.
As of
June 30, 2016
, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling
$75.1 million
. Approximately 51% of this amount was held by two of our consolidated joint ventures. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and short-term money market investments, primarily comprised of U.S. government securities, that are rated AAA and with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at
June 30, 2016
decreased by $35.7 million from
$110.8 million
at
December 31, 2015
. Components of this change in cash for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, as well as for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, are provided below in more detail.
As previously described, our feature films are being distributed in China by ODW. China imposes cross-border currency regulations that restrict inflows and outflows of cash. As a result, we may experience a delay in receiving cash remittances from ODW for revenues generated in China. Based on the current amounts of revenue generated through our distribution arrangement with ODW, we do not currently believe that a delay in cash remittances from China will affect our liquidity and capital resource needs. As of
June 30, 2016
, the amount of outstanding receivables from ODW for distribution of our films was
$23.4 million
.
Operating Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
$
|
(56,960
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,341
|
|
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, our main source of cash from operating activities was the collection of revenue from
Home's
worldwide home entertainment revenues,
The Penguins of Madagascar's
domestic home entertainment and international television revenues,
The Croods'
worldwide home entertainment and international television revenues,
How to Train Your Dragon 2's
worldwide home entertainment and international television revenues, and to a lesser extent, the collection of worldwide television and home entertainment revenues from our other films. In addition, other sources of cash included those related to revenues from licensing of our episodic content.
Cash used in operating activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
included
$45.0 million paid related to incentive compensation payments, which increased $36.5 million when compared to the amount paid during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
as these cash payments primarily fluctuate based on our financial results. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, we also made payments to an affiliate of a former stockholder related to tax benefits realized in 2015 from the Tax Basis Increase in the amount of $16.4 million. Cash used in operating activities also included production spending for our films and television series, as well as participation and residual payments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our main source of cash from operating activities was the collection of revenue from
How to Train Your Dragon 2's
worldwide home entertainment and international theatrical revenues,
The Croods'
worldwide home entertainment revenues,
Madagascar 3's
international television revenues, and to a lesser extent, the collection of worldwide television and home entertainment revenues from our other films. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included $8.5 million paid related to incentive compensation payments. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we also made payments (net of refunds received) to an affiliate of a former stockholder related to tax benefits realized in 2014 from the Tax Basis Increase in the amount of $7.4 million. The cash from operating activities was also partially offset by production spending for our films and television series, as well as participation and residual payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(21,792
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,893
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
was largely attributable to the investment in property, plant and equipment. The increase in cash used to purchase property, plant and equipment when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2016 to the same period of the prior year was primarily due to a higher amount of purchases by our consolidated joint ventures, as well as higher purchases of computer hardware and equipment.
In
addition, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, we made cash contributions totaling $2.3 million in connection with investments in various unconsolidated entities. For further information regarding our investments in unconsolidated entities, refer to Note 6 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
and
2015
was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
$
|
43,014
|
|
|
$
|
88,101
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
primarily consisted of $99.0 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was partially offset by $51.0 million in repayments of borrowings. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2015
included $385.4 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was more than offset by $485.4 million in repayments of borrowings.
In addition, net cash provided by financing activities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
was largely comprised of $185.0 million of net proceeds received from our sale of our headquarters facilities (which was initially recorded as a financing arrangement as further described in Note 9 of our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q), which was offset by $1.4 million in repayments under the lease financing obligation.
Lastly, during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
, cash provided by financing activities also included a cash contribution from a non-controlling interest holder in the amount of $15.0 million related to the formation of a new entity to commercialize one of the Company's technology initiatives.
Contractual Obligations
Contributions to Oriental DreamWorks
Pursuant to the Transaction and Contribution Agreement with ODW, we have committed to make certain cash and non-cash contributions in connection with the formation of ODW. As of
June 30, 2016
, our remaining contribution commitments consisted of the following: (i)
$33.0 million
in cash (which is expected to be funded over the next
two
years), (ii)
two
film projects developed by us, (iii) remaining delivery requirements under the license of technology and (iv) approximately
$6.3 million
in consulting and training services. Some of these remaining commitments will require future cash outflows for which we are not currently able to estimate the timing of contributions as this will depend on, among other things, ODW's operations. For a more detailed description of our contribution commitments, please see Note 6 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Non-Cancelable Talent Commitments
As of
June 30, 2016
, we had non-cancelable talent commitments totaling approximately $27.7
million that we expect to be payable over the next five years.
There have been no other material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report, outside of the ordinary course of business, to the contractual obligations specified in the table of contractual obligations included in the section "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our
2015
Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our
2015
Form 10-K. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"). In doing so, we have to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities including:
|
|
•
|
ultimate revenues and ultimate costs of film and television product;
|
|
|
•
|
relative selling price of the Company's products for purposes of revenue allocation in multi-property licenses and other multiple deliverable arrangements;
|
|
|
•
|
determination of the fair value of reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment;
|
|
|
•
|
determination of fair value of non-cash contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities;
|
|
|
•
|
useful lives of intangible assets;
|
|
|
•
|
product sales that will be returned and the amount of receivables that ultimately will be collected;
|
|
|
•
|
the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements;
|
|
|
•
|
loss contingencies; and
|
|
|
•
|
assumptions used in the determination of the fair value of equity-based awards for stock-based compensation or their probability of vesting.
|
In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes there have been no material changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2015
.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update to provide companies with a single model for use in accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. Once it becomes effective, the
new guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP, including industry-specific guidance. We are required to adopt the guidance on January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but not earlier than the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. Companies are permitted to either apply the guidance retrospectively to all prior periods presented or, alternatively, apply the guidance in the year of adoption with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application (referred to as the modified retrospective approach). We do not expect that we will adopt this standard prior to January 1, 2018. We are currently in the process of concluding on the method of adoption, as well as evaluating the impact that the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. However, we currently believe that we will adopt the new guidance using the full retrospective approach.
For further details, as well as a discussion of other recent accounting pronouncements, please see Note 2 of the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Non-GAAP Measures
In addition to the financial results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have provided various Adjusted Income/Loss Measures (collectively, "non-GAAP measures"), which are further described and defined below. Adjusted Income/Loss Measures are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted Income/Loss Measures provide a supplemental presentation of our operating performance and generally reflect adjustments for unusual or non-operational activities. We may not calculate Adjusted Income/Loss Measures in a manner consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. Adjusted Income/Loss Measures (a) do not represent our operating income or cash flows from operating activities as defined by U.S. GAAP; (b) are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund our cash flow needs; and (c) should not be considered alternatives to net income, operating income, cash provided by operating activities or our other financial information as determined under U.S. GAAP. Our presentation of Adjusted Income/Loss Measures should not be construed as an implication that our future results will be unaffected by unusual items. We believe the use of Adjusted Income/Loss Measures on a consolidated basis assists investors in comparing our ongoing operating performance between periods.
On January 22, 2015, the Company announced its restructuring initiatives (the "2015 Restructuring Plan") that are intended to refocus the Company's core feature animation business. In connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan, the Company made changes in its senior leadership team and also made changes based on its reevaluation of the Company's feature film slate. The Company evaluates operating performance to exclude the effects of the charges related to the execution of the 2015 Restructuring Plan as it believes the restructuring-related charges do not correlate with the ongoing operating results of the Company's business and were charges that resulted from significant decisions that were made in order to refocus the Company. As a result, the Company believes that presenting the Company's Adjusted Operating Income/Loss, Adjusted Net Income/Loss Attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Income/Loss per share (collectively, "Adjusted Income/Loss Measures") will aid investors in evaluating the performance of the Company. The Company defines Adjusted Income/Loss Measures as net earnings (loss) adjusted to exclude the items within its Consolidated Statements of Operations that relate to its 2015 Restructuring Plan (as discussed further in "—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management Overview").
The Company uses these Adjusted Income/Loss Measures to, among other things, evaluate the Company's operating performance. These measures are among the primary measures used by management for planning and forecasting of future periods, and they are important indicators of the Company's operational strength and business performance because they provide a link between profitability and operating cash flow. The Company believes these measures are relevant and useful for investors because they allow investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Company's management and help improve investors' understanding of the Company's operating performance. In addition, the Company believes that these are among the primary measures used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and industry peers for purposes of valuation and for the comparison of the Company's operating performance to other companies in its industry.
The following is a reconciliation of each of the Company's GAAP measures (operating income/loss, net income/loss attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. and loss (or diluted earnings) per share) to the non-GAAP adjusted amounts (in thousands, except per share amounts) for the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2015
. For the three and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
, the amounts attributable to the 2015 Restructuring Plan were immaterial and, as a result, the Adjusted Income/Loss Measures are not presented for this period. Refer to "—Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management Overview—2015 Restructuring Plan" for the amounts related to the
six-
month period ended
June 30, 2016
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
June 30, 2015
|
|
June 30, 2015
|
Operating loss — as reported
|
$
|
(21,843
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57,146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges:
|
|
|
|
Employee-related termination costs
(1)
|
560
|
|
|
5,147
|
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs
(2)
|
1,885
|
|
|
3,381
|
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges
(3)
|
10,853
|
|
|
20,132
|
|
Additional labor and other excess costs
(4)
|
7,591
|
|
|
24,100
|
|
Total restructuring-related charges
|
20,889
|
|
|
52,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating loss
|
$
|
(954
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,386
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. — as reported
|
$
|
(38,583
|
)
|
|
$
|
(93,360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges:
|
|
|
|
Employee-related termination costs
(1)
|
560
|
|
|
5,147
|
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs
(2)
|
1,885
|
|
|
3,381
|
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges
(3)
|
10,853
|
|
|
20,132
|
|
Additional labor and other excess costs
(4)
|
7,591
|
|
|
24,100
|
|
Total restructuring-related charges
|
20,889
|
|
|
52,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax impact
(5)
|
6,120
|
|
|
7,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net loss attributable to DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc.
|
$
|
(11,574
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share — as reported
|
$
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse 2015 Restructuring Plan charges:
|
|
|
|
Employee-related termination costs
(1)
|
0.01
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs
(2)
|
0.02
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges
(3)
|
0.13
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
Additional labor and other excess costs
(4)
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
Total restructuring-related charges
|
0.25
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax impact
(5)
|
0.07
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted loss per share
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
____________________
|
|
(1)
|
Employee-related termination costs.
Employee-related termination costs consist of severance and benefits (including stock-based compensation) attributable to employees that were terminated in connection with the 2015 Restructuring Plan.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Relocation and other employee-related costs.
Relocation and other employee-related costs primarily consist of costs to relocate employees from our Northern California facility to our Southern California facility.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges.
Accelerated depreciation and amortization charges consist of the incremental charges we incurred as a result of shortened estimated useful lives of certain property, plant and equipment due to the decision to exit our Northern California facility.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Additional labor and other excess costs.
Additional labor consists of costs related to excess staffing in order to execute the restructuring plans specifically related to changes in the feature film slate. These additional labor costs are incremental to our normal operating charges and are expensed as incurred. Other excess costs are those due to the closure of our Northern California facility which primarily relate to costs that we incurred to continue to operate the facility until we began earning amounts under sublease arrangements.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Tax Impact.
The tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments was calculated at the Company's combined effective tax rate of
(29.3)%
and
(13.5)%
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
|