UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from
to
Commission
file number 0-22149
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
76-0511037
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
Identification
No.)
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1301 Travis, Suite 2000
|
|
|
Houston,
Texas
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|
77002
|
(Address of
principal executive offices)
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|
(Zip code)
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(713) 654-8960
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
o
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
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|
Accelerated filer
x
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|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
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|
Smaller reporting
company
o
|
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
|
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
o
Yes
x
No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of
the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
|
|
Outstanding at May 8, 2008
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Common
Stock
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|
28,655,142
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EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Table of Contents
2
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
EDGE
PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
March 31,
2008
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|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
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|
(in thousands, except share data)
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ASSETS
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|
|
|
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CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
|
5,455
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|
$
|
7,163
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|
Accounts receivable, trade
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|
23,778
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|
21,845
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|
Accounts receivable, joint interest owners,
net of allowance
|
|
9,714
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|
14,460
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|
Deferred tax asset
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|
10,331
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|
5,818
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|
Derivative financial instruments
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|
|
|
619
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|
Other current assets
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3,868
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|
4,079
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|
Total current assets
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|
53,146
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|
53,984
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|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net full cost
method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties (including unproved
costs of $32.1 million and $34.9 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively)
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|
699,269
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|
717,290
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|
OTHER ASSETS
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2,992
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|
3,231
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|
TOTAL ASSETS
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|
$
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755,407
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|
$
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774,505
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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|
|
|
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|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
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|
Accounts payable, trade
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|
$
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3,190
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|
$
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7,665
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|
Accrued liabilities
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|
22,699
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|
29,616
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|
Accrued interest payable
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|
1,207
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|
1,006
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|
Asset retirement obligation
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|
432
|
|
589
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|
Derivative financial instruments
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|
34,246
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|
12,846
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|
Total current liabilities
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61,774
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51,722
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|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION long-term
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|
5,600
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|
6,045
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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
long-term
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3,443
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|
102
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DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY long-term
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16,894
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21,326
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OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
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534
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|
534
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LONG-TERM DEBT
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250,000
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|
260,000
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|
Total liabilities
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338,245
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339,729
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|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 11)
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
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|
|
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; 2,875,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007
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29
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|
29
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|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000
shares authorized; 28,611,632 and 28,544,160 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
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|
286
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|
285
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|
Additional paid-in capital
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|
422,438
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|
421,808
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|
Retained earnings (deficit)
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|
(5,591
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)
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12,654
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Total stockholders equity
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417,162
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434,776
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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$
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755,407
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$
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774,505
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
3
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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2008
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2007
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(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
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|
OIL AND NATURAL GAS REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
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|
Oil and natural gas sales
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|
$
|
47,016
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|
$
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39,214
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|
Loss on derivatives
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|
(29,359
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)
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(16,331
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)
|
Total revenue
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17,657
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22,883
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|
|
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OPERATING EXPENSES:
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Oil and natural gas operating expenses
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4,472
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3,380
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Severance and ad valorem taxes
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2,185
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|
2,311
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|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
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27,371
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18,542
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General and administrative expenses
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4,060
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|
4,395
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|
Total operating expenses
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38,088
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28,628
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|
OPERATING LOSS
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(20,431
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)
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(5,745
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)
|
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE:
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Interest income
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60
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|
57
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|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
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(4,224
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)
|
(2,762
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)
|
Gain on ARO settlement
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9
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|
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Amortization of deferred loan costs
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(239
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)
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(253
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)
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LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
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(24,825
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)
|
(8,703
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)
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INCOME TAX BENEFIT
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8,646
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|
2,935
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|
NET LOSS
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|
(16,179
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)
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(5,768
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)
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Preferred Stock Dividends
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|
(2,066
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)
|
(1,381
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)
|
NET LOSS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
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|
$
|
(18,245
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)
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$
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(7,149
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)
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|
|
|
|
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BASIC LOSS PER SHARE
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$
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(0.64
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)
|
$
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(0.29
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)
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DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
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$
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(0.64
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)
|
$
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(0.29
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)
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BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING
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28,566
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24,867
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DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING
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28,566
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24,867
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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|
2008
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2007
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(in thousands)
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|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
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|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(16,179
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)
|
$
|
(5,768
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
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Unrealized loss on the fair value of
derivatives
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25,360
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|
17,743
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|
Deferred income taxes
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|
(9,227
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)
|
(2,935
|
)
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion
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27,371
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|
18,542
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|
Gain on ARO settlement
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(9
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)
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|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
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239
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|
253
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|
Stock based compensation costs
|
|
907
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|
786
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|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
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Increase in accounts receivable, trade
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|
(1,933
|
)
|
(11,288
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)
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable,
joint interest owners
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|
4,746
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|
(1,092
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)
|
Decrease (increase) in other assets
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(425
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)
|
189
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|
Decrease in accounts payable, trade
|
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(4,475
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)
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(930
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)
|
Decrease in accrued liabilities
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|
(5,226
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)
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(2,803
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)
|
Increase in accrued interest payable
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|
201
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|
2,211
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|
Net cash provided by operating activities
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21,350
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14,908
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|
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
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|
|
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Oil and natural gas property and equipment
additions
|
|
(22,190
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)
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(17,491
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)
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Acquisition of Smith assets
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|
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|
(379,457
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)
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Decrease (increase) in drilling advances
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641
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(1,147
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)
|
Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural
gas properties
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12,248
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|
1,125
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|
Overhedged derivative settlements
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|
(1,691
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)
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(10,992
|
)
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(396,970
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)
|
|
|
|
|
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
(129,000
|
)
|
Proceeds of preferred stock offering
|
|
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|
143,750
|
|
Costs of preferred stock offering
|
|
|
|
(5,293
|
)
|
Proceeds of common stock offering
|
|
|
|
144,756
|
|
Costs of common stock offering
|
|
|
|
(6,642
|
)
|
Preferred dividends paid
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
Deferred loan costs
|
|
|
|
(3,563
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
|
(12,066
|
)
|
384,008
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
|
(1,708
|
)
|
1,946
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF
PERIOD
|
|
7,163
|
|
2,081
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
5,455
|
|
$
|
4,027
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
5
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
Retained
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
Earnings
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
(Deficit)
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,544
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
$
|
421,808
|
|
$
|
12,654
|
|
$
|
434,776
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
1
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Stock based compensation costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
Tax benefit associated with exercise of
non-qualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends ($0.71875 per
share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
(2,066
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,179
|
)
|
(16,179
|
)
|
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2008
|
|
2,875
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
28,612
|
|
$
|
286
|
|
$
|
422,438
|
|
$
|
(5,591
|
)
|
$
|
417,162
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements
included herein have been prepared by Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (we, our, us or the Company), without audit pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary
to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods on a basis
consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal
recurring nature. The results of
operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for an entire year.
Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have
been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe
that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Strategic Assessment Process -
In late 2007, the Company announced the
hiring of a financial advisor to assist its Board of Directors with an
assessment of strategic alternatives. On February 7, 2008, the Company provided
an update on the strategic assessment process, which included a thorough review
and assessment of the Companys strengths and weaknesses, competitive position
and asset base, reporting that after careful analysis, management and the Board
of Directors believed that the best route to maximizing stockholder value at
that time was to focus on an assessment of a potential merger or sale of Edge.
That process is ongoing
.
A
decision on any particular course of action has not been made and there can be
no assurance that the Board of Directors will authorize any transaction.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
-
Investments in oil and
natural gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost method of
accounting. The accounting for our business is subject to special accounting rules that
are unique to the oil and gas industry.
There are two allowable methods of accounting for oil and gas business
activities: the successful-efforts
method and the full-cost method. There are several significant differences
between these methods. Among these differences is that, under the
successful-efforts method, costs such as geological and geophysical (G&G),
exploratory dry holes and delay rentals are expensed as incurred whereas under
the full-cost method these types of charges are capitalized to their respective
full-cost pool. In accordance with the full-cost method of accounting, all
costs associated with the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and
natural gas properties, including salaries, benefits and other internal costs
directly attributable to these activities are capitalized within a cost
center. The Companys oil and natural
gas properties are located within the United States of America, which
constitutes one cost center. The Company also capitalizes a portion of interest
expense on borrowed funds.
In the measurement of
impairment of oil and gas properties, the successful-efforts method follows the
guidance provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets
, where the first measurement for impairment is to
compare the net book value of the related asset to its undiscounted future cash
flows using commodity prices consistent with management expectations. The
full-cost method follows guidance provided in SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10,
where impairment is determined by the ceiling test, whereby to the extent
that such capitalized costs subject to amortization in the full-cost pool (net of
accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization, and related tax effects)
exceed the present value (using a 10% discount rate) of estimated future net
after-tax cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves, such excess
costs are charged to expense. Once
incurred, an impairment of oil and natural gas properties is not reversible at
a later date. A ceiling test impairment
could result in a significant loss for a reporting period; however, future
depletion expense would be correspondingly reduced. Impairment of oil and
natural gas properties is assessed on a quarterly basis in conjunction with the
Companys quarterly and annual SEC filings.
No ceiling test impairment was required during the quarters ended March 31,
2008 or 2007.
In accordance with SEC Staff
Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 103,
Update
of Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins
, derivative
instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges are to be included in the
computation of limitation on capitalized costs.
Since January 1, 2006, the Company has not applied cash flow hedge
accounting to any derivative contracts (see Note 8), therefore the ceiling
tests at March 31, 2008 and 2007 were not impacted by the value of our
derivatives.
Oil and natural gas
properties are amortized based on a unit-of-production method using estimates
of proved reserve quantities. Oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs) are
converted to a gas equivalent basis (Mcfe) at the rate of one barrel equals
six Mcf. In accordance with SAB No. 106,
Interaction
of Statement 143 and the Full Cost Rules,
the amortizable base
includes estimated future development and dismantlement costs, and restoration
7
and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage
values. Investments in unproved properties are not amortized until proved
reserves associated with the prospects can be determined or until impairment
occurs. Unproved properties are evaluated quarterly, and as needed, for
impairment on a property-by-property basis. If the results of an assessment
indicate that an unproved property is impaired, the amount of impairment is
added to the proved oil and natural gas property costs to be amortized. Oil and
natural gas properties included costs of $32.1 million and $34.9 million at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, related to unproved property,
which were excluded from capitalized costs being amortized.
Sales of proved and unproved
properties are accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs with no gain
or loss recognized, unless such adjustments would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves.
Delivery Commitments
During 2007, the Company executed a gas
gathering and compression services agreement with Frontier Midstream, LLC (Frontier).
Following execution of such agreement, Frontier expedited the installation of
the Rose Bud system in White County, Arkansas, including the high and low
pressure gathering lines, dehydration, compression and the interconnect with
Ozark, in order to accommodate the Companys desire to be able to deliver
natural gas as soon as its wells were completed. At the time of signing the
contract, the Company had completed and tested two productive wells in the
Moorefield shale in Arkansas. The Rose Bud system was installed, operational
and ready to receive the Companys production in June 2007. The contract
minimum commitment to Frontier is 2.7 Bcf over a three year period for the
pipeline interconnect. This line carries a $0.29 per Mcf deficiency rate, for a
total commitment for the pipeline of approximately $0.8 million. The Company has
delivered approximately $48,700 of this commitment through March 31, 2008.
In addition to the pipeline, Frontier also built and installed lateral
gathering lines to eight locations. The
remaining commitment on these laterals is approximately $1.3 million, for a
total potential liability of approximately $2.0 million to be paid by June 2010
if the minimum volumes are not delivered. We currently have not recorded a
liability for these commitments, but if the Company were to cease drilling or otherwise decide there
is no development potential in this area, it may not be able to meet the
minimum physical delivery based on estimated future production and thus record
a liability for the remaining amount of the commitment.
These contracts are not considered derivatives, but
have been designated as annual sales contracts under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
(as amended).
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
- The Company routinely assesses the
recoverability of all material trade and other receivables to determine its
ability to collect the receivables in full. Accounts Receivable, Joint
Interest Owners included an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,200 at March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007.
Inventories
Inventories consist principally of tubular goods and production
equipment for wells and facilities. They are stated at the lower of
weighted-average cost or market and are included in Other Current Assets on the
consolidated balance sheet.
Asset Retirement
Obligations
The
Company records a liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement
of tangible long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred in
accordance with SFAS No. 143,
Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations.
Under SFAS No. 143, when
liabilities for dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage values,
are initially recorded, the carrying amount of the related oil and gas
properties is increased. Accretion of the liability is recognized each period
using the interest method of allocation, and the capitalized cost is depleted
over the useful life of the related asset. The changes to the Asset Retirement
Obligations (ARO) for oil and natural gas properties and related equipment
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
8
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
ARO, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
6,634
|
|
$
|
3,371
|
|
Liabilities incurred in the current period
|
|
406
|
|
910
|
|
Liabilities settled/sold in the current period
|
|
(1,098
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
Accretion expense
|
|
90
|
|
64
|
|
ARO, End of Period
|
|
$
|
6,032
|
|
$
|
4,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Portion
|
|
$
|
432
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
Long-Term Portion
|
|
$
|
5,600
|
|
$
|
3,996
|
|
During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, ARO liabilities were recorded for 32 new obligations
and liabilities settled include three properties that were plugged and
abandoned and 104 properties that were sold. We also recorded a net gain of
approximately $9,400 related to ARO settlements.
Share-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based
compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment,
which requires that the compensation
cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial
statements. Share-based compensation for the three months ended March 31,
2008 was approximately $0.8 million, of which $0.7 million was included in
general and administrative expenses (G&A) and $0.1 million was
capitalized to oil and natural gas properties. Share-based compensation for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $0.7 million, of which
approximately $0.5 million was included in general and administrative expenses
(G&A) and $0.2 million was capitalized to oil and natural gas properties.
During the three months
ended March 31, 2008, 1,600 restricted stock units (RSUs) were granted.
At March 31, 2008, 560,750 RSUs were outstanding, all of which are
classified as equity instruments. No
options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008, and at
period end 643,600 vested unexercised options were outstanding.
Income
Taxes -
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)
(FIN 48). This interpretation clarified the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by
prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognitions, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. The Company also adopted FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. FIN 48-1,
Definition of Settlement
in FASB Interpretation No. 48
as of January 1, 2007. FSP FIN 48-1 provides that a companys tax
position will be considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its
examination, the company does not plan to appeal, and it is remote that the
taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the future (see Note 6).
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the periods
presented, other comprehensive loss consisted of:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(16,179
|
)
|
$
|
(5,768
|
)
|
Preferred Dividends
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
(1,381
|
)
|
Net Loss to Common Stockholders
|
|
(18,245
|
)
|
(7,149
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|
$
|
(18,245
|
)
|
$
|
(7,149
|
)
|
9
Fair Value
Measurements
Effective January 1,
2008, the Company partially adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
which provides a
common definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements, but does not
require any new fair value measurements. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157
had no impact on the Companys financial statements, but it did result in
additional required disclosures as set forth in Note 9. In February 2008,
the FASB issued FSP 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). Accordingly, the Company has not yet
applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 to its AROs.
In conjunction with the
adoption of SFAS No. 157, the Company also adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,
effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159
allows a company the option to value its financial assets and liabilities, on
an instrument by instrument basis, at fair value, and include the change in
fair value of such assets and liabilities in its results of operations. The
Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS No. 159 to any of its
financial assets or liabilities. Accordingly, there was no impact to the
Companys financial statements resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and events
that qualify as business combinations; requires that the acquired assets and
liabilities, including contingencies, be recorded at the fair value determined
on the acquisition date and changes thereafter reflected in revenue, not
goodwill; changes the recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires
acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. Adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is
required for combinations after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and
retroactive application of SFAS No. 141(R) to fiscal years preceding
the effective date are not permitted. However, accounting for changes in
valuation allowances for acquired deferred tax assets and the resolution of
uncertain tax positions for prior business combinations will impact income tax
expense instead of impacting the prior business combination accounting starting
January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the changes provided
in SFAS No. 141(R) and believes it could have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements if it were to undertake a
significant acquisition or business combination.
In December 2007,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling
Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements
(SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 re-characterizes minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries as non-controlling interests and requires the classification of
minority interests as a component of equity. Under SFAS No. 160, a change
in control will be measured at fair value, with any gain or loss recognized in
earnings. The effective date for SFAS No. 160 is for annual periods
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive
application of SFAS No. 160 to fiscal years preceding the effective date
are not permitted. The Company currently does not expect adoption of this
statement to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after November 15,
2008. Early application of SFAS No. 161 is encouraged, as are comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The Company will adopt
SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 and does not expect adoption of this
statement to impact its consolidated financial statements, but it does expect
it to impact disclosures made in its future quarterly and annual filings.
10
2. LONG-TERM DEBT
On January 30, 2007, the Company entered
into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Agreement) for a new
Revolving Credit Facility with Union Bank of California (UBOC), as
administrative agent and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto.
Pursuant to the Agreement, UBOC acts as the administrative agent for a
senior, first lien secured borrowing base revolving credit facility (the Revolving
Facility) in favor of the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries
in an amount equal to $750 million, of which only $300 million was available
under the borrowing base at March 31, 2008. The Revolving Facility has a
letter of credit sub-limit of $20 million.
The Revolving Facility
matures on January 31, 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable
margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.5% or Prime plus a margin of up to 0.25%, with
an unused commitment fee ranging from 0.50% to 0.25%. At March 31, 2008,
the interest rates applied to the Companys outstanding Prime and LIBOR
borrowings were 5.50% and 6.99%, respectively.
As of March 31, 2008, $250 million in total borrowings were
outstanding under the Revolving Facility. The Companys available borrowing
capacity under the Revolving Facility was $50 million at March 31, 2008.
The borrowing base was reduced from $320 million to $300 million during the
fourth quarter of 2007. In early May 2008, our Revolving Facilitys
borrowing base was redetermined by our banks and set at $250 million, by which
time the Company also repaid $5 million of outstanding borrowings leaving $5
million of availability at the time of this filing. The borrowing base is
scheduled to be redetermined again on or before June 30, 2008.
The Revolving Facility is secured by
substantially all of the Companys assets. The Revolving Facility provides for
certain restrictions, including, but not limited to, limitations on additional
borrowings, sales of oil and natural gas properties or other collateral, and
engaging in merger or consolidation transactions. The Revolving Facility
restricts dividends and certain distributions of cash or properties and certain
liens and also contains financial covenants including, without limitation, the
following:
·
An
EBITDAX to interest expense ratio requires that as of the last day of each
fiscal quarter the ratio of (a) Edges consolidated EBITDAX (defined as
EBITDA plus similar non-cash items and exploration and abandonment expenses for
such period) to (b) Edges consolidated interest expense, not be less than
2.5 to 1.0, calculated on a cumulative quarterly basis for the first 12 months
after the closing of the Revolving Facility and then on a rolling four quarter
basis.
·
A
current ratio requires that as of the last day of each fiscal quarter the ratio
of Edges consolidated current assets to Edges consolidated current
liabilities, as defined in the Revolving Facility, be at least 1.0 to 1.0.
·
A
maximum leverage ratio requires that as of the last day of each fiscal quarter
the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness (as defined in the Agreement) to (b) an
amount equal to consolidated EBITDAX be not greater than 3.0 to 1.0, calculated
on a cumulative quarterly basis for the first 12 months after the closing of
the Revolving Facility and then on a rolling four quarter basis.
Consolidated EBITDAX is a
component of negotiated covenants with our lender and is discussed here as part
of the Companys disclosure of its covenant obligations. The Revolving Facility
includes other covenants and events of default that are customary for similar
facilities. It is an event of default under the Revolving Facility if the
Company undergoes a change in control. Change
in control, as defined in the Revolving Facility, means any of the following
events: (a) any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or
14(d) of the Exchange Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial
owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except
that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares
that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time, by way of merger,
consolidation or otherwise), of a majority or more of the common stock of the
Company on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the conversion and
exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and other securities of the
Company (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or
exercisable), (b) during any period of two consecutive calendar quarters,
individuals who at the beginning of such period were members of the Companys
Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
directors then in office unless (i) such new directors were elected by a
majority of the directors of the Company who constituted the Board of Directors
at the beginning of such period (or by directors so elected) or (ii) the
reason for such directors failing to
11
constitute a majority is
a result of retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or (c) the
Company ceases to own directly or indirectly all of the equity interests of
each of its subsidiaries.
3. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
In the third quarter 2007, the SEC declared effective
the Companys registration statement filed with the SEC that registered
securities of up to $500 million of any combination of debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock, warrants for debt securities or equity
securities of the Company and guarantees of debt securities by the Companys
subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and
pricing of the offering of securities issued under the shelf registration
statement will be determined at the time of the offerings. The shelf
registration statement does not provide assurance that the Company will or
could sell any such securities. The Companys ability to utilize the shelf
registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time to time, any
combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or warrants for
debt securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other things,
market conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase the
Companys securities at prices acceptable to the Company. As of May 12, 2008, the Company had $500
million available under its shelf registration statement.
4. PREFERRED STOCK
In January 2007,
2,875,000 shares of its 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) were issued in a public
offering.
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by the Companys debt agreements,
assets are legally available to pay dividends and the board of directors or an
authorized committee of the board declares a dividend payable, the Company will
pay dividends in cash, every quarter. The first payment was made on April 15,
2007.
No dividends or other distributions (other than
a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or
set apart for payment upon any shares ranking equally with the Convertible
Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares ranking junior to the Convertible
Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may any parity shares or junior shares
be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by the Company (except by
conversion into or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all
accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds therefor have been set
apart on the Convertible Preferred Stock and any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of the Companys voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the Companys
assets available for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or
distribution is made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but
after any distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a
liquidation preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible
Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the
date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior to all of the shares of common
stock and to all of the Companys other capital stock issued in the future
unless the terms of such capital stock expressly provide that it ranks senior
to, or on a parity with, shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock;
·
on a parity with all of the Companys
other capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide
that it will rank on a parity with the shares of the Convertible Preferred
Stock; and
12
·
junior to all of the Companys existing
and future debt obligations and to all shares of its capital stock issued in
the future, the terms of which expressly provide that such shares will rank
senior to the shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, the Company may, at its option, cause shares
of its Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted at the
applicable conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price of its common
stock for 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending
on the trading day immediately preceding the date the Company gives the
conversion notice equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on
each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, the
Company may, at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at its option,
redeem for cash all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price
equal to the liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends, if any, on a share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding,
the redemption date, for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of the Companys common
stock (which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of
common stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares,
subject to the Companys right to settle all or a portion of any such
conversion in cash or shares of its common stock. If the Company elects to
settle all or any portion of its conversion obligation in cash, the conversion
value and the number of shares of its common stock the Company will deliver
upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a 20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the holder will not receive
any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except in limited
circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the conversion
price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion date and
the number of shares of the Companys common stock, as applicable, to be
delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
the Company becomes subject to a fundamental change (as defined herein), each
holder of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require
the Company to purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to
100% of the liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to
the date of the purchase. The Company will have the option to pay the purchase
price in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. The
Companys ability to purchase all or a portion of the Convertible Preferred
Stock for cash is subject to its obligation to repay or repurchase any
outstanding debt required to be repaid or repurchased in connection with a
fundamental change and to any contractual restrictions then contained in our
debt.
Conversion in connection with a fundamental change
. If
a holder elects to convert its shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock in
connection with certain fundamental changes, the Company will in certain
circumstances increase the conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred
Stock. Upon a conversion in connection with a fundamental change, the holder
will be entitled to receive a cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid
dividends.
A fundamental change will be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1. a person or group
subject to specified exceptions, discloses that the person or group has become
the direct or indirect ultimate beneficial owner of the Companys common
equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of its common equity
other than a filing with a disclosure relating to a transaction which complies
with the proviso in subsection 2 below;
2. consummation of any
share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which its
common stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or any
sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of
all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of its
subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of more
than 50% of all classes of its common equity
13
immediately prior to the
transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee immediately
after the event shall not be a fundamental change;
3. the Company is
liquidated or dissolved or holders of its capital stock approve any plan or
proposal for its liquidation or dissolution; or
4. the Companys common
stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor listed nor
approved for quotation on an over-the-counter market in the United States.
However, a fundamental change will not be deemed
to have occurred in the case of a share exchange, merger or consolidation, or
in an exchange offer having the result described in subsection 1 above, if 90%
or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid for common stock (and
excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to
dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange, merger or consolidation or
exchange offer consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a
national securities exchange (or which will be so traded or quoted when issued
or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
Voting rights
. If
the Company fails to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether
or not consecutive) or if the company fails to pay the purchase price on the
purchase date for the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental
change, holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to
elect two directors to the board.
In addition, the Company may generally not,
without the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of the
Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend the restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, by merger or otherwise, if the amendment would alter
or change the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of the holders of
shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect them;
·
issue, authorize or increase the
authorized amount of, or issue or authorize any obligation or security
convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase, any senior stock; or
·
reclassify any of our authorized stock
into any senior stock of any class, or any obligation or security convertible
into or evidencing a right to purchase any senior stock.
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company accounts for
earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share
, which establishes the
requirements for presenting earnings per share (EPS). SFAS No. 128 requires the presentation
of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the statement of operations. Basic EPS amounts are calculated using the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the exercise of all stock
options and warrants having exercise prices less than the average market price
of the common stock during the periods, using the treasury stock method. When a
loss from continuing operations exists, as in the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, potential common shares are excluded in the computation of
diluted EPS because it would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share
amounts.
Diluted EPS also includes
the effect of convertible securities by application of the if-converted
method. Under this method, if an entity
has convertible preferred stock outstanding, the preferred dividends applicable
to the convertible preferred stock are added back to the numerator. The convertible preferred stock is assumed to
have been converted at the beginning of the period (or at time of issuance, if
later) and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator of the
EPS calculation. In applying the
if-converted method, conversion is not assumed for purposes of computing
diluted EPS if the effect would be anti-dilutive. During 2008 and 2007,
conversion of the convertible preferred stock is not assumed because the effect
would be anti-dilutive. The following tables present the computations of EPS
for the periods indicated:
14
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(1)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
|
Shares
(Denominator)(2)
|
|
Per
Share
Amount
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(16,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5,768
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
(2,066
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(1,381
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
(18,245
|
)
|
28,566
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
(7,149
|
)
|
24,867
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(18,245
|
)
|
28,566
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
$
|
(7,149
|
)
|
24,867
|
|
$
|
(0.29
|
)
|
(1)
In the
calculation of diluted EPS for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the 8.7
million shares of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the
Companys Convertible Preferred Stock and 69,531 equivalent shares of the
Companys restricted stock units and common stock options were excluded because
the conversion would be anti-dilutive.
(2)
In the
calculation of diluted EPS for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the 8.7
million shares of common stock resulting from an assumed conversion of the
Companys Convertible Preferred Stock and 303,552 equivalent shares of the
Companys restricted stock units and common stock options were excluded because
the conversion would be anti-dilutive.
6. INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for
income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
, which
provides for an asset and liability approach in accounting for income
taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax
consequences, using currently enacted tax laws, attributable to temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax
purposes.
The Company currently
estimates that its effective tax rate for the year ending December 31,
2008 will be approximately 35%. An income
tax benefit of $8.6 million (34.83% of pre-tax income) was reported for the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
An income tax benefit of $2.9 million (34.95% of pre-tax loss) was
reported for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Companys income
tax provision in 2008 is primarily non-cash as the Company has NOL
carryforwards available that were generated from drilling activity. Currently, the Company anticipates that it
will incur federal alternative minimum tax for the year ended 2008. An overpayment
of approximately $229,000 is anticipated from the prior tax year, resulting in
no required payments at March 31, 2008.
The Company also accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109
,
and FSP FIN 48-1, which provides that a companys tax position will be
considered settled if the taxing authority has completed its examination, the
company does not plan to appeal, and it is remote that the taxing authority
would reexamine the tax position in the future. FIN 48 prescribes a
benefit recognition model with a two-step approach, a more-likely-than-not
recognition criterion and a measurement attribute that measures the position as
the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being
ultimately realized upon ultimate settlement. If it is not more likely than not
that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit will be
recorded. FIN 48 also requires that the amount of interest expense to be
recognized related to uncertain tax positions be computed by applying the
applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between the tax
position recognized in accordance with FIN 48 and the amount previously taken
or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. However, the
Company has accrued no interest or
15
penalties at March 31,
2008. The Company files income tax returns in the United States and various
state jurisdictions. The Companys tax returns for 2005 and 2006 remain open
for examination by the taxing authorities in the respective jurisdictions where
those returns were filed. The calculation of the net operating loss
carryforwards from years prior to 2005 also remain open for examination.
7. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION AND NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. A summary of non-cash investing and
financing activities is presented below:
Description
|
|
Number of
Shares Issued
|
|
Fair Market Value
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock grants
|
|
45
|
|
$
|
973
|
|
Shares issued to fund the Companys matching contribution under the
Companys 401(k) plan
|
|
23
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued to satisfy restricted stock grants
|
|
70
|
|
$
|
1,416
|
|
Shares issued to fund the Companys matching contribution under the
Companys 401(k) plan
|
|
6
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
For the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the non-cash portion of Asset Retirement
Costs was $0.7 million and $(0.9) million, respectively. Dividends declared but
not yet paid were $2.1 million, of which $1.7 million was accrued at March 31,
2008, and for the same prior year period dividends declared but not yet paid
were $1.7 million, of which $1.4 million was accrued at March 31, 2007. A
supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is presented below:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$
|
4,023
|
|
$
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. HEDGING AND DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
Due to the volatility of
oil and natural gas prices, the Company periodically enters into price-risk
management transactions (e.g. swaps, collars and floors) for a portion of its
expected oil and natural gas production to seek to achieve a more predictable
cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure from commodity price
fluctuations. While the use of these
arrangements may limit the Companys ability to benefit from increases in the
price of oil and natural gas, it is also intended to reduce the Companys
potential exposure to significant price declines. As a result of changes to the
Companys forecasted 2008 production and the impact of certain divestitures,
both of which have reduced expected production as compared to that expected at
the time the Company entered into the derivative contracts, the Company
currently has approximately 110% and 150% of its anticipated 2008 natural gas
and crude oil production, respectively, covered by derivative contracts. The Companys arrangements, to the extent it
enters into any, are intended to apply to only a portion of its expected
production, and thereby provide only partial price protection against declines
in oil and natural gas prices. None of these instruments are, at the time of
their execution, intended to be used for trading or speculative purposes, but
may be deemed as such because of the decrease in the Companys expected 2008
production. These derivative transactions are generally placed with major
financial institutions that the Company believes are minimal credit risks. On a
quarterly basis, the Companys management sets all of the Companys price-risk
management policies, including volumes, types of instruments and
counterparties. These policies are implemented by management through the
execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after consultation and
concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors monitors the Companys
policies and trades monthly.
16
All of these price-risk
management transactions are considered derivative instruments and accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 133
(as amended)
.
These
derivative instruments are intended to hedge the Companys price risk and may
be considered hedges for economic purposes, but certain of these transactions
may not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. All derivative instrument
contracts are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and the cash flows
resulting from settlement of derivative transactions which relate to
economically hedging the Companys physical production volumes are classified
in operating activities on the statement of cash flows and the cash flows
resulting from settlement of derivative transactions considered overhedged
positions are classified in investing activities on the statement of cash
flows. For those derivatives in which mark-to-market accounting treatment is
applied, the changes in fair value are not deferred through other comprehensive
income on the balance sheet. Rather they are immediately recorded in total
revenue on the statement of operations. While the contract is outstanding, the
unrealized gain or loss may increase or decrease until settlement of the
contract depending on the fair value at the measurement dates. The Company
evaluates the terms of new contracts entered into to determine whether cash
flow hedge accounting treatment or mark-to-market accounting treatment will be
applied. The Company has applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to all
outstanding contracts since January 1, 2006.
The following table
reflects the realized and unrealized gains and losses included in revenue on
the statement of operations:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Natural gas derivative realized settlements
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
$
|
569
|
|
Crude oil derivative realized settlements
|
|
(4,362
|
)
|
843
|
|
Natural gas derivative unrealized change in fair value
|
|
(25,564
|
)
|
(15,472
|
)
|
Crude oil derivative unrealized change in fair value
|
|
204
|
|
(2,271
|
)
|
Loss on derivatives
|
|
$
|
(29,359
|
)
|
$
|
(16,331
|
)
|
The fair value of
outstanding derivative contracts reflected on the balance sheet were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Outstanding
Derivative Contracts as of
|
|
Transaction
Date
|
|
Transaction
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Price
Per Unit
|
|
Volumes
Per Day
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands
)
|
|
Natural
Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2008
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
$
|
7.50-$9.00
|
|
20,000 MMBtu
|
|
$
|
(8,514
|
)
|
$
|
1,096
|
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2008
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
$
|
7.50-$9.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(4,163
|
)
|
619
|
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2008
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
$
|
7.50-$9.02
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
599
|
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
|
7.75-$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(3,077
|
)
|
125
|
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
|
7.75-$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(2,976
|
)
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/06
|
|
Swap
|
|
01/01/2008
|
|
12/31/2008
|
|
$
|
66.00
|
|
1,500 Bbl
|
|
(13,694
|
)
|
(14,541
|
)
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/2009
|
|
12/31/2009
|
|
$
|
70.00-$93.55
|
|
300 Bbl
|
|
(1,057
|
)
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
$
|
(12,329
|
)
|
(1)
The Companys
natural gas collars were entered into on a per MMBtu delivered price basis,
using the NYMEX Natural Gas Index. Mark-to-market accounting treatment is
applied to these contracts and the change in fair value is reflected in total
revenue.
(2)
The Companys
crude oil collars were entered into on a per barrel delivered price basis,
using the West Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index. Mark-to-market
accounting treatment is applied to these contracts and the change in fair value
is reflected in total revenue.
17
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined in SFAS No. 157,
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date (an exit price). Where available, fair value is based on
observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or
parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation
models are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management
estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price
transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
Valuation Techniques
In accordance with SFAS No. 157,
valuation techniques used for assets and liabilities accounted for at fair
value are generally categorized into three types:
·
Market Approach
.
Market approach valuation techniques use
prices and other relevant information from market transactions involving
identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
·
Income Approach
.
Income approach valuation techniques
convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present
amount, or a discounted amount. These techniques rely on current market
expectations of future amounts.
·
Cost Approach
.
Cost approach valuation techniques are
based upon the amount that, at present, would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset, or the current replacement cost. That is, from
the perspective of a market participant (seller), the price that would be
received for the asset is determined based on the cost to a market participant
(buyer) to acquire or construct a substitute asset of comparable utility.
The three approaches
described within SFAS No. 157 are consistent with generally accepted
valuation methodologies. While all three approaches are not applicable to all
assets or liabilities accounted for at fair value, where appropriate and
possible, one or more valuation techniques may be used. The selection of the
valuation method(s) to apply considers the definition of an exit price and
the nature of the asset or liability being valued and significant expertise and
judgment is required. For assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value,
valuation techniques are generally a combination of the market and income
approaches. Accordingly, the Company aims to utilize valuation techniques that
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs.
Input Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs
(Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by
SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
·
Level 1
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement
date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing
information on an ongoing basis.
·
Level 2
Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level
I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability
through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the
duration of the instruments anticipated life. Level 2 includes those financial
instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies,
which consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for
commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual
prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures.
·
Level 3
Inputs reflect managements best estimate of what
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the
measurement date.
18
Fair
Value on a Recurring Basis
The
following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys
financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2008. As required by SFAS No. 157,
financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The
Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value
assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy
levels.
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in
|
|
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of the
Companys derivative instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy.
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(12,329
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
included in earnings
|
|
|
|
(21,361
|
)
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
|
|
(3,999
|
)
|
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
relating to instruments still
held as of March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(25,029
|
)
|
Gains
and losses (realized and unrealized) for Level 3 recurring items are included
in total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Settlements
represent cash settlements of contracts during the period, which are included
in total revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Transfers
in and/or out represent existing assets or liabilities that were either
previously categorized as a higher level for which the inputs to the model
became unobservable or assets and liabilities that were previously classified
as Level 3 for which the lowest significant input became observable during the
period. There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 during the period.
19
Fair
Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2, which postpones the effective
date of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and liabilities. Therefore,
the Company has not adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for its asset
retirement obligations (ARO). The Company uses fair value measurements on a
nonrecurring basis in its AROs. These liabilities are recorded at fair value
initially and assessed for revisions periodically thereafter. The lowest level
of significant inputs for fair value measurements for ARO liabilities are Level
3. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Companys ARO
is presented in Note 1, in accordance with SFAS No. 143, and the Company
expects to expand its disclosures regarding its ARO upon complete adoption of
SFAS No. 157.
10. DIVESTITURES
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company completed the sale of certain non-core
assets, which included approximately 100 properties in Texas, to various buyers
for aggregate proceeds of approximately $12.2 million.
11. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
From
time to time the Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. While the
outcome of lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is not
currently a party to any proceeding that it believes, if determined in a manner
adverse to the Company, could have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows, except as set forth below.
David Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David Blake
and David Blake, Trustee of the David and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens Trust
filed suit against the Company in state district court in Goliad County, Texas
alleging breach of contract for failure and refusal to transfer overriding
royalty interests to plaintiffs in several leases in Goliad County, Texas
and failure and refusal to pay monies to Blake pursuant to such overriding
royalty interests for wells completed on the leases. The plaintiffs seek relief
of (1) specific performance of the alleged agreement, including granting
of overriding royalty interests by the Company to Blake; (2) monetary
damages for failure to grant the overriding royalty interests; (3) exemplary
damages for his claims of business disparagement and slander; (4) monetary
damages for tortuous interference; and (5) attorneys fees and court
costs. Venue of the case was transferred to Harris County, Texas by agreement
of the litigants. The Company has served plaintiffs with discovery and
has filed a counterclaim and an amended counterclaim joining various related
entities that are controlled by plaintiffs. In addition, plaintiffs have
filed an amended complaint alleging claims of slander of title and tortuous
interference related to its alleged right to receive an overriding royalty
interest from a third party. Plaintiffs currently have on file an amended
motion for summary judgment, to which the Company has filed a response.
In addition, the Company has filed a motion for summary judgment on the
plaintiffs case. In December 2006, the court denied the Companys
motion for summary judgment. The court has not ruled on Blakes
motion. In November 2007, the Company filed a separate motion for
summary judgment based on the statute of frauds; the court has not ruled on
this separate motion. The trial,
originally scheduled to begin September 10, 2007, and reset for March 3,
2008, has been continued until August 20, 2008. Discovery in the
case has commenced and is continuing. The Company has responded aggressively to
this lawsuit, and believes it has meritorious defenses and counterclaims.
Diana Reyes, et al. v. Edge
Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., et al.
On January 8,
2008, the Company was served with a wrongful death action filed in Hidalgo County,
Texas. Plaintiffs allege negligence and
gross negligence resulting from a fatality accident at the State B-12 well
site, on the Companys Bloomberg Flores lease in Starr County, Texas. The plaintiffs are the widow and minor
children of Mr. Reyes, who was killed in a one-car fatality accident on August 5,
2007. Mr. Reyes was an employee of
a vendor of the Company, Payzone Logging.
No specific amount of damages has been alleged to date; plaintiffs are
asserting damages from loss of companionship, pecuniary loss, pain and mental
anguish, loss of inheritance and funeral and burial expenses. The Company may have insurance coverage for
all or part of this claim. The Companys
insurance carrier has retained
20
local
counsel to represent the Company in this matter. The Company filed an answer on January 30,
2008 denying plaintiffs allegations and asserting defenses and trial has been
set for February 16, 2009. The
Company has not established a reserve with respect to this claim and it is not
possible to determine what, if any, the Companys ultimate exposure might be in
this matter. The Company will continue
to respond aggressively to this lawsuit, and believes that it has meritorious
defenses.
Lexington Insurance Company v. Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, et
al.
- On March 13,
2008, Lexington Insurance Company (Lexington) filed a declaratory judgment
action in the 125
th
Judicial District Court of Harris County,
Texas. Lexington seeks a judgment that
it is not obligated to pay any claims of the Company and the Sfondrini
Partnerships (as defined below) in connection with a consolidated suit that
Company and the Sfondrini Partnerships settled with the all of the plaintiffs
in 2007. The suit that was settled,
Wade and Joyce Montet, et al., v. Edge Petroleum Corp of Texas, et al.,
consolidated with Rolland L. Broussard, et al., v. Edge Petroleum Corp of
Texas, et al
., and the
settlement thereof, is described in detail in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. In general, the action was a
consolidated suit by mineral/royalty owners under two wells, who claimed that
the third party operator of the wells had failed to block squeeze the
sections of one of the wells, as a prudent operator, according to their
allegations, would have done, to protect the gas reservoir from being flooded
with water from adjacent underground formations, and was negligent in not
creating a field-wide unit to protect their interests. The Company and the Sfondrini Partnerships
were defendants in the suit as working interest owners in the wells, owning
2.8% and 14.7%, respectively, at the time of the alleged acts or omissions. In the case of the settlements with some, but
not all, of the plaintiffs, two other insurers covered the settlement amounts
in exchange for mutual releases. The
Company and the Sfondrini Partnerships bore the costs of the settlements with
the remaining plaintiffs in accordance with their proportionate interests. The Sfondrini Partnerships are partnerships
that are directly or indirectly controlled by John Sfondrini, a director of the
Company. Vincent Andrews, also a
director of the Company, owns a minority interest in the corporate general
partner one of the partnerships.
Lexington asserts that it is not obligated to
pay any claims of the Company and the Sfondrini Partnerships under its
commercial, general liability insurance policy as related to the lawsuit that
was settled because there was no occurrence, under the terms of their policy,
of physical injury to or destruction of tangible property and other
reasons. The Companys position is that
the damages to the reservoir and attendant losses incurred by the defendants
were losses covered by Lexingtons policy, for which Lexington is legally
obligated to pay. By agreement of the
parties, an answer is due 30 days from notice of termination of settlement
discussions. Because the Company has
already settled the underlying claims and has not recognized any amount for
possible future recoveries against Lexington, it does not, in any event, expect
the declaratory judgment action by Lexington to have a material adverse affect
on the Company.
21
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)
of significant factors that have affected certain aspects of our financial
position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following MD&A is intended to help
the reader understand Edge Petroleum Corporation (Edge).
This discussion should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with
MD&A of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our audited
consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Annual Report)
.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements contained in all parts of
this document, including, but not limited to, those relating to our drilling
plans (including scheduled and budgeted wells), the effect of changes in
strategy and business discipline, future tax matters, our 3-D project
portfolio, future general and administrative expenses on a per unit of
production basis, changes in wells operated and reserves, future growth and
expansion, future exploration, future seismic data (including timing and
results), the ongoing assessment of strategic alternatives, expansion of
operation, our ability to generate additional prospects, review of outside
generated prospects and acquisitions, additional reserves and reserve
increases, our ability to replace production and manage our asset base,
enhancement of visualization and interpretation strengths, expansion and
improvement of capabilities, integration of new technology into operations,
credit facilities, redetermination of our borrowing base, attraction of new
members to the technical team, future compensation programs, new focus on core
areas, new prospects and drilling locations, new alliances, future capital
expenditures (or funding thereof) and working capital, sufficiency of future
working capital, borrowings and capital resources and liquidity, projected
rates of return, retained earnings and dividend policies, projected cash flows
from operations, future commodity price environment, expectation or timing of
reaching payout, the outcome, effects or timing of any legal proceedings or
contingencies, the impact of any change in accounting policies on our financial
statements, the number, timing or results of any wells, the plans for timing,
interpretation and results of new or existing seismic surveys or seismic data,
future production or reserves, future acquisition of leases, lease options or
other land rights, any other statements regarding future operations, financial
results, opportunities, growth, business plans and strategy and other
statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements reflect our current view of future events and
financial performance. When used in this document, the words budgeted, anticipate,
estimate, expect, may, project, believe, intend, plan, potential,
forecast, might, predict, should and similar expressions are intended
to be among the expressions that identify forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of their dates and should not be
unduly relied upon. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future
events, or otherwise. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties,
including, but not limited to, those set forth under ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of
our 2007 Annual Report, the ongoing assessment of strategic alternatives, and
other factors detailed in this document and our other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove
incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All
subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by
reference to these risks and uncertainties.
GENERAL OVERVIEW
Edge Petroleum Corporation (Edge,
we or the Company) is a Houston-based independent energy company that
focuses its exploration, development, production, acquisition and marketing
activities in selected onshore basins of the United States. In late 1998, we
began a shift in strategy from pure exploration, which focused more on prospect
generation, to our current strategy which focuses on a balanced program of
exploration, exploitation and development and acquisition of oil and natural
gas properties. We generate revenues, income and cash flows by producing and
marketing oil and natural gas produced from our oil and natural gas properties.
We make significant capital expenditures in our exploration, development, and
production activities that allow us to
22
continue generating revenue,
income and cash flows. We have also spent considerable efforts on acquisitions,
including both corporate and asset acquisitions, which have contributed to our
growth in recent years.
This
overview provides our perspective on the individual sections of MD&A. Our
MD&A includes the following sections:
·
Industry and Economic Factors
a general description of value drivers of
our business as well as opportunities, challenges and risks related to the oil
and gas industry.
·
Approach to the Business
information regarding our approach and
strategy.
·
Acquisitions and Divestitures
information about significant changes in
our business structure.
·
Assessment of Strategic
Alternatives
information about our strategic assessment process.
·
Outlook
discussion relating to managements outlook to the future of our
business.
·
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
a discussion of certain accounting
policies that require critical judgments and estimates.
·
Results of Operations
an analysis of our consolidated results
for the periods presented in our financial statements.
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources
an
analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, and contractual obligations.
·
Fair Value Measurements
supplementary
discussion regarding fair value measurements and implementation of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements.
·
Risk Management Activities Derivatives &
Hedging
supplementary information regarding our
price-risk management activities.
·
Tax Matters
supplementary discussion of income tax matters.
·
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
a discussion of certain recently issued
accounting pronouncements that may impact our future results.
Industry and Economic Factors
In
managing our business, we must deal with many factors inherent in our
industry. First and foremost is the
fluctuation of oil and natural gas prices.
Historically, oil and natural gas markets have been cyclical and
volatile, which makes future price movements difficult to predict. While our revenues are a function of both
production and prices, wide swings in commodity prices have most often had the
greatest impact on our results of operations. We have little ability to predict
those prices or to control them without losing some advantage of the upside
potential.
Although
certain of our costs and expenses are affected by general inflation, inflation
does not normally have a significant effect on our business. Our costs and
expenses tend to react to activity levels in our industry and commodity price
movements.
Our
operations entail significant complexities. Advanced technologies requiring
highly trained personnel are utilized in both exploration and production. Even when the technology is properly used, we
may still not know conclusively if hydrocarbons will be present or the rate at
which they will be produced. Exploration
is a high-risk activity, often times resulting in no commercially productive
reserves being discovered. These
factors, together with
23
increased
demand for rigs, equipment, supplies and services, have made it difficult at
times for us to further our growth, and made timely execution of our planned
activities difficult.
Our
business, as with other extractive businesses, is a depleting one in which each
gas equivalent produced must be replaced or our asset base and capacity to
generate revenues in the future will shrink.
The
oil and gas industry is highly competitive. We compete with major and
diversified energy companies, independent oil and gas businesses and individual
operators in exploration, production, marketing and acquisition
activities. In addition, the industry as
a whole competes with other businesses that supply energy to industrial and
commercial end users.
Extensive
federal, state and local regulation of the industry significantly affects our
operations. In particular, our
activities are subject to stringent operational and environmental
regulations. These regulations have
increased the costs of planning, designing, drilling, installing, operating and
abandoning oil and natural gas wells and related facilities. These regulations may become more demanding
in the future.
Approach to the Business
Profitable
growth of our business will largely depend upon our ability to successfully
find and develop new proved reserves of oil and natural gas in a cost-effective
manner. In order to achieve an overall
acceptable rate of growth, we seek to maintain a prudent blend of low, moderate
and higher risk exploration and development projects. We have chosen to seek geologic and
geographic diversification by operating in multiple basins in order to mitigate
risk in our operations. In recent years, we have also made selected
acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties to augment our growth and
provide future drilling opportunities.
We
normally hedge our exposure to volatile oil and natural gas prices on a portion
of our expected production to reduce price risk. As a result of changes to our
forecasted 2008 production and the impact of certain asset divestitures, both
of which have reduced expected production as compared to that expected at the
time we entered into the derivative contracts, we currently have approximately
110% and 150% of our anticipated 2008 natural gas and crude oil production,
respectively, covered by derivative contracts. This overhedged position exposes
us to greater risk of commodity price increases because we will not have the
physical production cash inflows to offset any potential losses incurred on the
portion of the contracts that are overhedged. As of March 31, 2008, we
also had derivative contracts in place for a portion of our expected 2009 oil
and natural gas production.
Generally, our goal is to fund ongoing exploration and
development projects with cash flow provided by operating activities, occasionally
supplemented with external sources of capital. As a result of the ongoing
strategic assessment process (see discussion below), our Board has approved an
interim capital expenditure budget for 2008 of approximately $50 to $60
million, while we continue to assess the potential sale or merger of the
Company. Based on current expectations for production volumes and commodity
prices, we expect to fund those capital expenditures from internally generated
cash from operating activities supplemented by modest borrowings on our credit
facility. Any decision to expand our drilling program will depend in large part
on the developments and results of our strategic assessment process that is
currently underway (see Outlook section below). Our long-term debt balance as
of March 31, 2008 was $250 million and our debt-to-total capital ratio was
37.5%. In early May 2008, our Revolving Facilitys borrowing base was
redetermined by our banks and set at $250 million. It is scheduled to be
redetermined again on or before June 30, 2008. As of May 12, 2008, we
had unused borrowing capacity of $5 million.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Acquisitions -
We have become increasingly active in
acquisitions in recent years. We have looked to acquisitions to enable us to
achieve our growth objectives. Acquisitions add meaningful incremental
increases in reserves and production and may range in size from acquiring a
working interest in non-operated producing property to acquiring an entire
field of wells or a company. Unlike drilling capital, which is planned and
budgeted, acquisition capital is neither budgeted nor allocated, because the
specific timing or size of acquisitions cannot be predicted. Any such
24
acquisition
could involve the payment by us of a substantial amount of cash or the issuance
of a substantial number of additional shares or other securities. In todays
high-price environment, where production is providing greater cash flow and
earnings to most companies in our industry, identifying quality opportunities
is difficult.
Divestitures
-
We regularly
review our asset base for the purpose of identifying non-core assets, the
disposition of which would increase capital resources available for other
activities and create organizational and operational efficiencies. While we
generally do not dispose of assets solely for the purpose of reducing debt,
such dispositions can have the result of furthering our objective of financial
flexibility through reduced debt levels. During the first quarter of 2008, we
completed the sale of certain working interests in approximately 100 properties
located in Texas to various buyers for aggregate proceeds of approximately
$12.2 million.
Assessment
of Strategic Alternatives
On December 18, 2007, we announced the
hiring of a financial advisor to assist our Board of Directors with an
assessment of strategic alternatives. On February 7, 2008, we provided an
update on the strategic assessment process, which includes a thorough review
and assessment of our strengths and weaknesses, competitive position and asset
base, reporting that after careful analysis, management and our Board of
Directors believed that the best route to maximizing stockholder value at that
time was to focus on an assessment of a potential merger or sale of Edge. That
process is ongoing. A decision on any particular course of action
has not been made and there can be no assurance that our Board of Directors
will authorize any transaction. While that process is continuing, we
intend to operate Edge in a manner designed to capture the most value possible
for our stockholders.
Outlook
·
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we drilled 8 wells, all apparent
successes.
Given the backdrop of the ongoing
strategic assessment process, we are operating under an interim capital
spending budget while we continue to assess the potential merger or sale of the
Company. This interim program, which could be supplemented quickly, calls for
the drilling of 18 to 22 wells (7 to 9, net) during 2008, primarily in south
Texas, and to a lesser extent in southeast New Mexico, and complemented by selected
expenditures for land and seismic. The interim program provides for total
capital spending in the range of $50 to $60 million.
·
During
the first quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of some non-core properties to
various buyers for aggregate proceeds of approximately $12.2 million. We
completed another small sale of non-core assets during the second quarter of
2008 for proceeds of approximately $5.1 million received in April 2008.
The properties sold consist of various working interests in approximately 100
wells and related equipment and gathering lines located in Texas. We expect to
close another small sale later in the second quarter.
·
We
apply mark-to-market accounting treatment to our outstanding derivative
contracts, rather than cash flow hedge accounting treatment, and therefore
significant volatility from the changes in fair value of those outstanding
contracts have impacted our earnings in 2008 (see Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements). See Approach to the Business above for information
regarding our current derivatives position in light of recent changes in
expected production and dispositions.
Our outlook and the expected
results described above are both subject to change based upon factors that
include, but are not limited to, drilling results, commodity prices, the
results of our strategic assessment process, access to capital, the
acquisitions market and factors referred to in Forward Looking Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, contingent assets and
liabilities and the related disclosures in the accompanying financial
statements. Changes in these estimates
and assumptions could materially affect our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. Management considers an accounting estimate to be
critical if:
25
it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the
estimate was made, and
changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been
selected could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations
or financial condition.
All other significant accounting policies that we
employ are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The
following discussion presents information about the nature of our most critical
accounting estimates, our assumptions or approach used and the effects of
hypothetical changes in the material assumptions used to develop each estimate.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
- Our estimate of proved reserves is
based on the quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering
data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The
accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available
data, engineering and geological interpretation, and judgment, as well as
prices and cost levels at that point in time. Any significant variance in these
assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of our reserves.
Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, our reserves
are used throughout our financial statements.
Assumptions/Approach
Used:
Units-of-production
method to amortize our oil and natural gas properties
- The quantity of reserves is used in
calculating depletion expense and could significantly impact our depletion
expense.
Ceiling Test
- The full-cost method of accounting for oil
and natural gas properties requires a quarterly calculation of a limitation on
capitalized costs, often referred to as a full-cost ceiling test. The ceiling
is the discounted present value of our estimated total proved reserves (using a
10% discount rate) adjusted for taxes and the impact of cash flow hedges on
pricing, if cash flow hedge accounting is applied. The ceiling test calculation
dictates that prices and costs in effect as of the last day of the period are
to be used in calculating the discounted present value of our estimated total
proved reserves. However, if prices increase subsequent to the balance sheet
date, but before the filing date, SEC guidelines allow a company to use the
subsequent dates higher prices in calculating the full-cost ceiling. We made
this election for the third and fourth quarters of 2007. To the extent that our
capitalized costs (net of accumulated depletion and deferred taxes) exceed the
ceiling, the excess must be written off to expense. Once incurred, this
impairment of oil and natural gas properties is not reversible at a later date
even if oil and natural gas prices increase. A ceiling test impairment could
result in a significant loss for a reporting period; however, future depletion
expense would be correspondingly reduced. Our average oil and natural gas
prices at the balance sheet date of March 31, 2008 were $101.58 per barrel
and $9.37 per MMBtu. As a result, no ceiling test impairment was required for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. No such impairment was required in
the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Effect if Different Assumptions
Used:
Units-of-production
method to amortize our oil and natural gas properties
- A 10% increase or decrease in reserves
would have decreased or increased, respectively, our depletion expense for the
year by approximately 10%.
Ceiling
limitation test
-
Factors that contribute to a ceiling test impairment include the price used to
calculate the reserve limitation threshold and reserve quantities. A reduction
in prices at a measurement date could trigger a full-cost ceiling impairment.
We had a
cushion of $75.9 million, net of tax, at March 31, 2008. A 10% increase or
decrease in prices would have increased or decreased our cushion (i.e. the
excess of the ceiling over our capitalized costs) by approximately 80%, net of
tax, respectively. Although
our hedging program is intended to mitigate the economic impact of any
significant price decline, it did not impact our ceiling test at March 31,
2008 because we do not apply cash flow hedge accounting to our derivative
contracts. Had we applied cash flow hedge accounting to our outstanding
derivative contracts, the cushion at March 31, 2008 would have been 16%
lower. A 10% increase or decrease in reserve volume would have increased or
decreased the cushion calculated at March 31, 2008 by approximately 60%.
26
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:
Asset Retirement Obligations
-
We
have certain obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land at the
end of oil and natural gas production operations. Our removal and restoration
obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells. Prior
to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
costs associated with this activity were capitalized to the full-cost pool as
they were incurred and charged to income through depletion expense. SFAS No. 143
significantly changed the method of accruing for costs which an entity is
legally obligated to incur related to the retirement of fixed assets (asset
retirement obligations or ARO). Primarily, SFAS No. 143 requires us to
estimate asset retirement costs for all of our assets upon acquisition of the
asset, adjust those costs for inflation to the forecast abandonment date,
discount that amount using a credit-adjusted-risk-free rate back to the date we
acquired the asset or obligation to retire the asset and record an ARO
liability in that amount with a corresponding addition to our asset value. When
new obligations are incurred, i.e. a new well is drilled or acquired, we add to
the ARO liability. Should either the estimated life or the estimated
abandonment costs of a property change upon our quarterly review, our estimate
must be revised. When well obligations are relieved by sale of the property or
plugging and abandoning the well, the related estimated liability and asset
costs are removed from our balance sheet and replaced by the costs actually
spent on retiring the asset.
Estimating the
future asset removal costs is difficult and requires management to make
estimates and judgments because most of the removal obligations are many years
in the future, and contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of
what constitutes removal. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly
changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety and public
relations considerations. Inherent in the estimate of the present value
calculation of our AROs are numerous assumptions and judgments including the
ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors,
credit-adjusted-risk-free-rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the
legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments.
Assumptions/Approach
Used:
Since there are so many variables in
estimating AROs, we attempt to limit the impact of managements judgment on
certain of these variables by using input of qualified third parties. We engage
independent engineering firms to evaluate our properties annually. We use the
remaining estimated useful life from the period-end reserve reports prepared by
our independent reserve engineers in estimating when abandonment could be
expected for each property. We utilize a three-year average rate for inflation
to diminish any significant volatility that may be present in the short term.
We have developed a standard cost estimate based on historical costs, industry
quotes and depth of wells. Unless we expect a wells plugging to be
significantly different than a normal abandonment, we use this estimate.
Effect if Different Assumptions
Used:
We expect to
see our calculations impacted significantly if interest rates rise, as the
credit-adjusted-risk-free rate is one of the variables used on a quarterly
basis. We also expect that significant changes to the cost of retiring assets
or the reserve life of our assets would have significant impact on our
estimated ARO. The resulting estimate, after application of a discount factor
and some significant calculations, could differ from actual results, despite
all our efforts to make an accurate estimate.
Nature of Critical Estimate Item:
Income Taxes
-
In accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes,
we have
recorded a deferred tax asset and liability to account for the expected future
tax benefits and consequences, respectively, of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements and our tax returns. There are several
items that result in deferred tax assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, the
largest of which are deferred liabilities attributable to book basis in excess
of tax basis in oil and natural gas properties and the impact of net operating
loss (NOL) carryforwards. We routinely assess our ability to use all of our
NOL carryforwards that resulted from substantial income tax deductions, prior
year losses and acquisitions. We consider future taxable income in making such
assessments. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that some portion
or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized under
27
accounting standards,
it is reduced by a valuation allowance to remove the benefit of those NOL
carryforwards from our financial statements. Additionally, in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109
(FIN 48)
we have
recorded a liability of $0.5 million associated with uncertain tax positions.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. We are required to determine
whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position in order to record any financial statement benefit. If that step
is satisfied, then we must measure the tax position to determine the amount of
benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is
measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Assumptions/Approach
Used:
Numerous
judgments and assumptions are inherent in the determination of future taxable
income and tax return filing positions that we take, including factors such as
future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing oil and
natural gas prices). We are not currently required to pay any federal income
taxes because of an anticipated loss generated during the current year.
Effect if
Different Assumptions Used:
Our in-house tax department, along with consultation from an
independent public accounting firm used in tax consultation, continually
evaluate complicated tax law requirements and their effect on our current and
future tax liability and our tax filing positions. Despite our attempt to make
an accurate estimate, the ultimate utilization of our NOL carryforwards is
highly dependent upon our actual production, the realization of taxable income
in future periods, Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitations and
potential tax elections. If we estimate that some or all of our NOL
carryforwards are more likely than not going to expire or otherwise not be
utilized to reduce future tax, we would record a valuation allowance to remove
the benefit of those NOL carryforwards from our financial statements. Our
liability for uncertain tax positions is dependent upon our judgment on the
amount of financial statement benefit that an uncertain tax position will
realize upon ultimate settlement and on the probabilities of the outcomes that
could be realized upon ultimate settlement of an uncertain tax position using
the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date to
establish the appropriate amount of financial statement benefit. To the extent
that a valuation allowance or uncertain tax position is established or
increased or decreased during a period, we may be required to include an
expense or benefit within tax expense in the statement of operations.
Nature of
Critical Estimate Item:
Derivative and Hedging Activities
-
Due
to the instability of oil and natural gas prices, we may enter into, from time
to time, price-risk management transactions (e.g. swaps, collars and floors)
related to our expected oil and natural gas production to seek to achieve a
more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure from commodity price
fluctuations. While these transactions are intended to be economic hedges of
price risk, different accounting treatment may apply depending on if they
qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. In accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (as amended),
all derivatives, other than those that meet
the normal purchases and sales exception, are recorded on the balance sheet at
fair value.
Cash
Flow Hedge Accounting
- For transactions accounted for under cash flow hedge accounting treatment,
the effective portion of the change in fair value of outstanding derivative
contracts is deferred through other comprehensive income (OCI) on the balance
sheet, rather than recorded immediately in total revenue on the statement of
operations. Ineffective portions of the changes in the fair value of the
derivative contracts are recognized in revenue as they occur. The cash flows
resulting from settlement of these hedge transactions are included in cash
flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. While the hedge
contract is outstanding, the fair value may increase or decrease until
settlement of the contract.
Mark-to-Market
Accounting
- For
transactions accounted for using mark-to-market accounting treatment, until the
contract settles, the entire change in the fair value of the outstanding
derivative contract is
28
recorded in total
revenue immediately, and not deferred through OCI, and there is no measurement
of effectiveness. Since January 1, 2006, we have applied mark-to-market
accounting treatment to all outstanding derivative contracts.
Assumptions/Approach Used:
Estimating the fair values of derivative
instruments requires complex calculations, including the use of a discounted
cash flow technique, estimates of risk and volatility, and subjective judgment
in selecting an appropriate discount rate. In addition, the calculations use
future market commodity prices, which although posted for trading purposes, are
merely the market consensus of forecasted price trends. The results of the fair
value calculations cannot be expected to represent exactly the fair value of
our commodity derivatives. We currently obtain the fair value of our positions
from our counterparties. Our practice of relying on our counterparties who are
more specialized and knowledgeable in preparing these complex calculations
reduces our managements input. It also approximates the fair value of the
contracts as that would be the cost to us to terminate a contract at that point
in time, as well as the potential inflows or outflows of cash for the
expiration of the contracts. Due to the fact that we apply mark-to-market
accounting treatment, the offset to the balance sheet asset or liability, or
the change in fair value of the contracts, is included in total revenue on the
statement of operations rather than deferred in OCI on the balance sheet.
Effect if Different Assumptions
Used:
At March 31,
2008, a 10% change in the commodity price per unit would cause the fair value
total of our derivative financial instruments to increase or decrease by
approximately $3.6 million. Had we applied cash flow hedge accounting treatment
to all of our derivative contracts outstanding at March 31, 2008, our net
loss to common stockholders for the three months would have been approximately
$1.7 million, or $0.06 per basic and diluted loss per share, assuming that all
hedges were fully effective.
Results
of Operations
This
section includes discussion of our results of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period of the prior year. We
are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration,
development, acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas properties
in the United States. Our resources and assets are managed and our results
reported as one operating segment. We conduct our operations primarily along
the onshore United States Gulf Coast, with our primary emphasis in Texas,
Mississippi, New Mexico and Louisiana.
First
Quarter 2008 Compared to the First Quarter 2007
Revenue
and Production
Total revenue decreased 23% from the first quarter of
2007 to the comparable 2008 period. Excluding the effects of derivative
activity, revenues increased 20% from the first quarter of 2007 to the comparable
2008 period. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, our
product mix contributed the following percentages of revenues and production
volumes:
|
|
REVENUES (1)
|
|
PRODUCTION VOLUMES
(MCFE)
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
20
|
%
|
67
|
%
|
69
|
%
|
78
|
%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
55
|
%
|
11
|
%
|
21
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate
|
|
25
|
%
|
22
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
(1)
Includes effect of derivative
transactions.
29
The following table summarizes volume and price
information with respect to our oil and natural gas production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Period Compared
to 2007 Period
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except prices and percentages)
|
|
|
|
Production Volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
3,773
|
|
4,465
|
|
(692
|
)
|
(15
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
|
|
191
|
|
99
|
|
92
|
|
93
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate (MBbls)
|
|
85
|
|
111
|
|
(26
|
)
|
(23
|
)%
|
Natural gas equivalent (MMcfe)
|
|
5,429
|
|
5,721
|
|
(292
|
)
|
(5
|
)%
|
Average Sales Price(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($per Mcf)(2)
|
|
$
|
7.62
|
|
$
|
6.78
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
12
|
%
|
Natural gas liquids ($per Bbl)
|
|
50.51
|
|
26.13
|
|
24.38
|
|
93
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate ($per Bbl)(2)
|
|
101.07
|
|
57.50
|
|
43.57
|
|
76
|
%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($per Mcfe)(2)
|
|
8.66
|
|
6.85
|
|
1.81
|
|
26
|
%
|
Natural gas equivalent ($per Mcfe)(3)
|
|
3.25
|
|
4.00
|
|
(0.75
|
)
|
(19
|
)%
|
Operating Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas (2)
|
|
$
|
28,744
|
|
$
|
30,267
|
|
$
|
(1,523
|
)
|
(5
|
)%
|
Natural gas liquids
|
|
9,628
|
|
2,574
|
|
7,054
|
|
274
|
%
|
Crude oil and condensate (2)
|
|
8,644
|
|
6,373
|
|
2,271
|
|
36
|
%
|
Loss on derivatives
|
|
(29,359
|
)
|
(16,331
|
)
|
(13,028
|
)
|
80
|
%
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
17,657
|
|
$
|
22,883
|
|
$
|
(5,226
|
)
|
(23
|
)%
|
(1) Prices are calculated based on whole
numbers, not rounded numbers.
(2) Excludes the effect of derivative
transactions.
(3) Includes the effect of derivative
transactions.
Average sales price
Our sales revenue is sensitive to the changes in prices received for our
products. A substantial portion
of our production is sold at prevailing market prices, which fluctuate in
response to many factors that are outside of our control. Imbalances in the
supply and demand for oil and natural gas can have a dramatic effect on the
prices we receive for our production. Political instability and availability of
alternative fuels could impact worldwide supply, while the economy, weather and
other factors outside of our control could impact demand.
Natural gas revenue
- For the three months ended March 31,
2008, natural gas revenue, excluding derivative activity, decreased 5% over the
same period in 2007 due primarily to 15% lower production volumes. The overall
decrease in production compared to the prior year period resulted in a decrease
in revenue of approximately $4.7 million (based on 2007 comparable period
pre-hedge prices). The decrease in production was primarily the result of
normal production declines and asset sales completed during the first quarter
of 2008. The increase in average price received resulted in increased revenue
of approximately $3.2 million (based on current period production). See below
for a discussion of the impact of natural gas derivatives on prices and
revenue.
Natural gas liquids (NGL)
revenue
- For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, NGL revenue increased 274% over the
same period in 2007 due to increases in prices realized and production volumes.
The price increase resulted in an increase in revenue of approximately $4.6
million (based on current period production). The increase in NGL production
increased revenue by approximately $2.4 million (based on 2007 comparable
period average prices). NGL volumes were also higher during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of
new natural gas processing agreements for our Chapman Ranch production and our
non-operated Queen City production in Jim Hogg County, Texas.
Crude oil and condensate revenue
- For the three months ended March 31,
2008, oil and condensate sales revenue, excluding derivative activity,
increased 36% from the comparable period in 2007, due to the 76% increase
30
in prices realized as a result of increasing crude oil
prices in the market. The increased average realized price for oil and
condensate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 resulted in an
increase in revenue of approximately $3.7 million (based on current period
production). Partially offsetting the increase in revenue due to increased
prices was a decrease in oil and condensate production resulting in a decrease
in revenue of approximately $1.4 million (based on 2007 comparable period
pre-hedge prices). Production volumes for oil and condensate decreased for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same prior year period
due to normal production declines and asset sales completed during the first
quarter of 2008. See below for a discussion of the impact of crude oil
derivatives on prices and revenue.
Derivatives
For the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, we recorded a net loss on derivative contracts. The volume and
price contract terms vary from period to period and therefore interact
differently with the changing pricing environment, which makes the
comparability of the results for each period difficult. In both periods, we
applied mark-to-market accounting treatment to our derivative contracts;
therefore the full volatility of the non-cash change in fair value of our
outstanding contracts is reflected in revenue and will continue to affect
revenue until the contracts expire. Since these gains/losses are not a function
of the operating performance of our oil and natural assets, excluding their
impact from the above discussions helps isolate the operating performance of
those assets. The following table summarizes the various components of the
total loss on derivatives and the impact each component had on our realized
prices:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
$ per unit (1)
|
|
$
|
|
$ per unit(1)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per unit prices)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas derivative contract settlements
(Mcf)
|
|
$
|
363
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
$
|
569
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil derivative contract settlements
(Bbl)
|
|
(4,362
|
)
|
(51.00
|
)
|
843
|
|
7.61
|
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period
unrealized change in fair value of gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
(2,626
|
)
|
(0.70
|
)
|
(4,686
|
)
|
(1.05
|
)
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair
value of gas derivative contracts (Mcf)
|
|
(22,938
|
)
|
(6.08
|
)
|
(10,786
|
)
|
(2.42
|
)
|
Mark-to-market reversal of prior period
unrealized change in fair value of oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
14,955
|
|
174.85
|
|
(501
|
)
|
(4.52
|
)
|
Mark-to-market unrealized change in fair
value of oil derivative contracts (Bbl)
|
|
(14,751
|
)
|
(172.47
|
)
|
(1,770
|
)
|
(15.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on derivatives (Mcfe)
|
|
$
|
(29,359
|
)
|
$
|
(5.41
|
)
|
$
|
(16,331
|
)
|
$
|
(2.85
|
)
|
(1) Prices
per unit are calculated based on whole numbers, not rounded numbers.
Should crude oil or natural gas prices increase or decrease
from the current levels, it could materially impact our revenues. Our physical
sales of these commodities are vulnerable to the volatility of market price
movements. Therefore, we enter into contracts covering our anticipated
production to ensure certain cash flows that we expect will allow us to plan
our business activities. In a high price environment, hedged positions could
result in lost opportunities if there is a cap in place, thus lowering our
effective realized prices on hedged production, but in an environment of
falling prices, these transactions offer some pricing protection for hedged
production. Our current derivative position exceeds our 2008 expected
production, therefore we could incur realized cash losses if oil and natural
gas commodity prices continue to increase in the coming months, see Approach
to the Business above.
31
Costs
and Operating Expenses
The table below details our expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Period Compared
to 2007 Period
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
$
Increase
|
|
%
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages)
|
|
Oil and natural gas operating expenses
|
|
$
|
4,472
|
|
$
|
3,380
|
|
$
|
1,092
|
|
32
|
%
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes
|
|
2,185
|
|
2,311
|
|
(126
|
)
|
(5
|
)%
|
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and
accretion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas property and equipment
|
|
27,088
|
|
18,370
|
|
8,718
|
|
47
|
%
|
Other assets
|
|
193
|
|
108
|
|
85
|
|
79
|
%
|
ARO accretion
|
|
90
|
|
64
|
|
26
|
|
41
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
4,060
|
|
4,395
|
|
(335
|
)
|
(8
|
)%
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$
|
38,088
|
|
$
|
28,628
|
|
$
|
9,460
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and expense, net
|
|
4,394
|
|
2,958
|
|
1,436
|
|
49
|
%
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
8,646
|
|
2,935
|
|
5,711
|
|
195
|
%
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
2,066
|
|
1,381
|
|
685
|
|
50
|
%
|
Oil and natural gas operating
expenses
-
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, operating expenses increased
due to increased expensed workovers and higher costs for compressor rent, gas
processing, and salt-water disposal as well as overall cost inflation in our
industry. Additionally, the properties acquired in January 2007 impacted
only two months of the quarter as compared to a full quarter in 2008. Average
oil and natural gas operating expenses were $0.82 per Mcfe and $0.59 per Mcfe
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Severance and ad valorem taxes
- Severance tax expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 was 96% higher than the prior year period as a result
of abatements received on the Chapman Ranch field during the first quarter of
2007 that related to prior year periods, which lowered the 2007 expense. Our
severance tax expense is levied on our oil and natural gas revenue (excluding
derivative activity). For the three months ended March 31, 2008, severance
tax expense was approximately 5.5% of revenue subject to severance taxes
compared to 3.3% of revenue subject to severance taxes for the first quarter of
2007. Ad valorem tax expense for the first quarter of 2008 was significantly
lower than the prior year period due to realized ad valorem taxes on properties
acquired in January 2007 coming in much lower than anticipated. On an
equivalent basis, severance and ad valorem taxes averaged $0.40 per Mcfe for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Depletion, depreciation, and
amortization (DD&A) and accretion
- Full-cost depletion on our oil and natural
gas properties has increased as a result of an increase in our depletion rate,
partially offset by 5% lower production volumes. Our depletion rate for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 was $4.99 per Mcfe, a 3% increase since
year-end 2007 and a 55% increase as compared to $3.21 per Mcfe in the first
quarter of 2007. The depletion rate has increased over the past year due to
significant property costs for both drilling and exploration activities as well
as our acquisition program without a corresponding increase in reserves.
Additionally, negative revisions to our proved reserves at year-end 2007
increased our depletion rate. Depreciation of other assets for the first
quarter of 2008 increased as a result of our office expansion that occurred
during 2007. Accretion expense associated with our ARO for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 increased due to revisions made in the ARO balances
during the fourth quarter of 2007 and additions of properties throughout 2007,
partially offset by over 100 properties retired from our ARO as a result of the
sales completed during the first quarter of 2008.
General and administrative (G&A)
expenses
G&A expense remained comparable between the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 despite growth in our staffing levels of 10%, which typically
comprise
32
approximately
70-80% of our G&A expense. Compensation costs related to staffing increased
in the area of health benefits and salaries, but decreased in the area of
bonuses. These increases were partially offset by decreases in legal expenses,
franchise taxes and board of director compensation. Capitalized G&A costs
for first quarter 2008 and 2007 were comparable at approximately $1.0 million.
G&A on a unit-of-production basis for the three months ended March 31,
2008 was $0.75 per Mcfe compared to $0.77 per Mcfe for the comparable 2007
period. G&A, excluding non-cash share-based compensation costs, for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 averaged $0.61 per Mcfe compared to
$0.65 per Mcfe in the same period in 2007.
Other income and expense
- During the three months ended March 31,
2008, our other income and expense increased primarily due to an increase in
gross interest expense resulting from higher outstanding debt balances. For the
first quarter of 2008, we capitalized much less interest due to a 64% lower
unproved property base on which we calculate interest expense subject to
capitalization.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Gross interest expense
|
|
$
|
5,015
|
|
$
|
4,859
|
|
Less: capitalized interest
|
|
(791
|
)
|
(2,097
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
4,224
|
|
$
|
2,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average debt
|
|
$
|
257,253
|
|
$
|
198,511
|
|
We recorded amortization
of deferred loan costs related to our Revolving Facility during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. These costs were comparable in both
periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we recorded a gain
on ARO settlements of approximately $9,400, as compared to none in the
comparable 2007 period.
Income tax benefit
- We are subject to state and federal
income taxes and although we were recently generating taxable income for
financial reporting purposes, we are not in a federal income tax paying
position as a result of deducting intangible drilling costs (IDC) that reduce
our taxable income for income tax purposes and NOL carryforwards that offset
any remaining taxable income. Income tax benefits were recorded during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 as a result of the loss
recorded. In both periods the main reason for the loss was unrealized losses on
derivatives. There has not been a substantial change to our effective income
tax rate since the first quarter of 2007.
Preferred stock dividends
Our Board of Directors declared
quarterly dividends on our 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible perpetual
preferred stock in December 2007 and March 2008. Dividend expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 is lower than the three months ended
March 31, 2008 because the preferred stock was issued on January 30,
2007, therefore dividends were accrued for a partial period in 2007 as compared
to a full period in 2008.
Loss per share
We reported a net loss for the quarters ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, primarily as a result of unrealized derivatives losses in both
periods. Basic weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31,
2008 increased 15% as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of
options exercised and vesting of restricted stock during each of these periods.
Additionally, the stock issued in the concurrent public offerings at January 30,
2007 did not impact basic weighted average shares outstanding for the entire
quarter as they did in 2008. At March 31, 2008 and 2007, we excluded the
effect of restricted stock units, common stock options, and 8.7 million shares
of if-converted common stock from the diluted shares calculations because they
would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our primary ongoing source of capital is the cash
flow generated from our operating activities supplemented by borrowings under
our credit facility. Net cash generated from operating activities is a function
of production
33
volumes and commodity prices,
both of which are inherently volatile and unpredictable, as well as operating
efficiency and costs. Our business, as with other extractive businesses, is a
depleting one in which each gas equivalent unit produced must be replaced or
our asset base and capacity to generate revenues in the future will shrink. Our
overall expected future production decline is estimated to be approximately 27%
per year. Less predictable than production declines from our proved reserves is
the impact of constantly changing oil and natural gas prices on cash flows. We attempt to mitigate the price risk with
our hedging program. Reserves and production volumes are influenced, in part,
by the amount of future capital expenditures. In turn, capital expenditures are
influenced by many factors including drilling results, oil and natural gas
prices, industry conditions, availability and cost of goods and services and
the extent to which oil and natural gas properties are acquired.
Our primary cash requirements are for exploration,
development and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties, payment of
preferred stock dividends and the repayment of principal and interest on
outstanding debt. We attempt to fund our exploration and development activities
primarily through internally generated cash flows and budget capital expenditures
based largely on projected cash flows. We routinely adjust capital expenditures
in response to changes in oil and natural gas prices, drilling and acquisition
costs, and cash flow. We typically have funded acquisitions from borrowings
under our credit facility, cash flow from operations and sales of common stock
and preferred stock.
We have received significant funds through equity transactions in the
past, including through offerings of our common stock and preferred stock and
the exercise of warrants and stock options. We typically do not, however, rely
on proceeds from the exercise of warrants and stock options to sustain our
business, as the timing of those proceeds is unpredictable.
Significant changes to working capital may affect
our liquidity in the short term. Quarterly dividends on our preferred stock are
an ongoing use of our cash. The increase in our derivative instrument liability
is indicative of potential future cash settlement outflows on our outstanding
oil and natural gas derivative positions, which are scheduled to settle in
future months. The fair market value represents the potential settlement for
those contracts if the market prices remain unchanged, but should commodity
prices increase or decrease, the fair value of those outstanding contracts
would change and the settlements at maturity would also change. When our
derivatives result in cash settlement outflows, we receive higher cash inflows
on the sale of unhedged production at those higher market prices, thus providing
us with additional funds with which to cover at least a portion of any
derivative payments that may come due in the future. This will not be true,
however, for the portion of our 2008 production that is overhedged. Currently
we expect to have 110% of our anticipated natural gas production and 150% of
our anticipated crude oil production hedged in 2008 as a result of a decrease
in expected future production since the time we entered into our 2008
derivative positions. We have no derivatives covering our substantial
production of NGLs, which have historically received a price of approximately
50% to 60% of our realized crude oil price. As a result, even though we do not
benefit from increases in oil prices and might suffer increased losses as oil
prices increase, those increased losses may be partially offset by increases in
our NGL revenues. See Approach to the
Business above.
We had $250 million of total borrowings outstanding under our Revolving
Facility at March 31, 2008. Our Revolving Facility matures on January 31,
2011.
We have
historically used our credit facility to supplement any deficiencies between
operating cash flow and capital expenditures. Our outstanding debt balance at May 12,
2008 was $245 million. We typically do not rely on the sale of assets as a
source of cash, but realized approximately $12.2 million related to the sale of
approximately 100 properties in Texas to various buyers during the first
quarter of 2008, and we used the proceeds to reduce outstanding debt and fund
ongoing capital spending.
We have reduced
our planned capital spending for 2008 as compared to recent years. As a result
of the ongoing strategic assessment process, our Board of Directors has
approved an interim capital budget. Initially that budget is expected to be approximately
$50 to $60 million and is expected to be less than our cash flow from operating
activities, thereby allowing us to further reduce outstanding debt as we move
through the year.
A
t March 31,
2008, we had $5.5 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $7.2
million at December 31, 2007. Our
working capital deficit was $8.6 million at March 31, 2008, as compared to
a working
capital
surplus of $2.3 million at December 31, 2007. Our sources and uses of cash
were as follows:
34
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
21,350
|
|
$
|
14,908
|
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
|
|
(10,992
|
)
|
(396,970
|
)
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing
Activities
|
|
(12,066
|
)
|
384,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
-
The increase in cash flows provided by
operating activities for the first three months of 2008 as compared to the same
period in 2007 is primarily a result of the net timing effects of receipts of
accounts receivable, payments of accrued liabilities and accounts payables.
Cash flows provided by operating activities before changes in working capital
were comparable to 2007 and the changes in working capital for 2007 were much
larger than 2008 as a result of the January 2007 acquisition.
Net
Cash Used In Investing Activities
-
We reinvest a substantial portion of our cash flows in our drilling,
acquisition, land and geophysical activities.
During the first three months of 2008, we spent $20.9 million on our
drilling and operating program. We drilled 8 wells in the first quarter of
2008, all of which were apparent successes.
Leasehold and geological and geophysical activities accounted for
expenditures of $1.3 million through March 31, 2008. Proceeds from the
sale of certain non-core properties in Texas to various buyers totaled
approximately $12.2 million. This limited program compares to the prior year in
which our largest expenditure was the January 2007 acquisition. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we also spent $12.3 million on our
drilling and operating program and $4.6 million on leasehold and geological and
geophysical activities. The remaining capital expenditures were associated with
computer hardware, office equipment and other miscellaneous capital charges.
Proceeds from the sale of an interest in one of our Louisiana oil and gas
properties totaled $1.1 million.
A new item within cash used in
investing activities relates to our derivative program. Due to the overhedged
position in 2008, the cash settlements related to the overhedge are reflected
in investing activities because they do not apply to operating revenues and are
similar in nature to an investment. Approximately 38% of our oil settlements
and 3% of our natural gas settlements are represented by the $1.7 million of
speculative settlements in this section of the statement of cash flows. The
remainder is located in net cash provided by operating activities.
For further discussion
of our overhedged position, see Approach to the Business above.
We are operating under an
interim capital spending budget in 2008 while we continue to assess the
potential sale or merger of the Company. This interim program, which could be
supplemented quickly, calls for the drilling of 18 to 22 wells (7 to 9, net)
during 2008, primarily in south Texas, and to a lesser extent in southeast New
Mexico, complemented by selected expenditures for land and seismic. The interim
program is estimated to have total capital spending in the range of $50 to $60
million.
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
-
During the three months ended March 31,
2008, we repaid $10.0 million under our Revolving Facility (as defined below)
using proceeds from our asset sales. We also paid quarterly dividends on our
preferred stock in January 2008.
Our Revolving Facility had $5 million of
availability at May 12, 2008 to supplement timing differences in our
projected cash inflows and outflows. We believe we will be able to generate
capital resources and liquidity sufficient to meet our financial obligations as
they come due, especially during the short term as we have curtailed much of
our spending in light of the ongoing strategic assessment process.
Revolving Facility
On January 30, 2007, we entered into a Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Agreement) for a new revolving
credit facility with Union Bank of California (UBOC), as administrative agent
and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto. Pursuant to the
Agreement, UBOC acts as the administrative agent for a senior, first lien
secured borrowing base revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) in
favor of the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries in an amount
equal to $750 million, of which only $250 million is available under the
borrowing base currently in effect. The Revolving Facility has a letter of
credit sub-limit of $20 million.
35
The Revolving Facility matures on January 31,
2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25%
to 2.5% or Prime plus a margin of up to 0.25%, with an unused commitment fee
ranging from 0.50% to 0.25%. At March 31,
2008, the interest rates applied to our outstanding Prime and LIBOR borrowings
were 5.50% and 6.99%, respectively. As
of March 31, 2008, $250 million in total borrowings were outstanding under
the Revolving Facility. Our available borrowing capacity under the Revolving
Facility was $50 million at March 31, 2008. The borrowing base was reduced
from $320 million to $300 million during the fourth quarter of 2007. In early May 2008,
our Revolving Facilitys borrowing base was redetermined by our banks and set
at $250 million, by which time we also repaid $5 million of outstanding
borrowings, leaving availability of $5 million at May 12, 2008. It was
reduced primarily as a result of the sale of certain non-core assets during the
first quarter of 2008 and the reduction of total proved reserves as reported in
the year-end reserve reports of our independent reserve engineers. It is
scheduled to be redetermined again on or before June 30, 2008.
The Revolving Facility is secured by substantially
all of our assets. The Revolving Facility provides for certain restrictions,
including, but not limited to, limitations on additional borrowings, sales of
oil and natural gas properties or other collateral, and engaging in merger or
consolidation transactions. The Revolving Facility restricts common stock dividends
and certain distributions of cash or properties and certain liens and also
contains financial covenants including, without limitation, the following:
·
An EBITDAX to interest expense ratio
requires that as of the last day of each fiscal quarter the ratio of (a) our
consolidated EBITDAX (defined as EBITDA plus similar non-cash items and
exploration and abandonment expenses for such period) to (b) our
consolidated interest expense, not be less than 2.5 to 1.0, calculated on a
cumulative quarterly basis for the first 12 months after the closing of the
Revolving Facility and then on a rolling four quarter basis.
·
A current ratio requires that as of the
last day of each fiscal quarter the ratio of our consolidated current assets to
our consolidated current liabilities, as defined in the Revolving Facility, be
at least 1.0 to 1.0.
·
A maximum leverage ratio requires that as
of the last day of each fiscal quarter the ratio of (a) Total Indebtedness
(as defined in the Agreement) to (b) an amount equal to consolidated
EBITDAX be not greater than 3.0 to 1.0, calculated on a cumulative quarterly
basis for the first 12 months after the closing of the Revolving Facility and
then on a rolling four quarter basis.
Consolidated EBITDAX is a component of negotiated
covenants with our lender and is discussed here as part of the Companys
disclosure of its covenant obligations. The Revolving Facility includes other
covenants and events of default that are customary for similar facilities. It
is an event of default under the Revolving Facility if we undergo a change in
control. Change in control, as defined
in the Revolving Facility, means any of the following events: (a) any person
or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) has become, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as
defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a
person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all such shares that
any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time, by way of merger, consolidation
or otherwise), of a majority or more of our common stock on a fully-diluted
basis, after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all of our
outstanding warrants, options and other securities (whether or not such
securities are then currently convertible or exercisable), (b) during any
period of two consecutive calendar quarters, individuals who at the beginning
of such period were members of our Board of Directors cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the directors then in office unless (i) such new
directors were elected by a majority of our directors who constituted the Board
of Directors at the beginning of such period (or by directors so elected) or (ii) the
reason for such directors failing to constitute a majority is a result of
retirement by directors due to age, death or disability, or (c) we cease
to own directly or indirectly all of the equity interests of each of our
subsidiaries.
Shelf
Registration Statement & Offerings
During
the second quarter 2007, we filed a registration statement with the SEC which,
as amended in a third quarter filing, registered securities of up to $500
million of any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock,
warrants for debt securities or equity securities of the Company and guarantees
of debt securities by our subsidiaries. Net proceeds, terms and pricing of the
offering of securities issued under the shelf registration
36
statement will be determined at
the time of the offerings. The shelf registration statement does not provide
assurance that we will or could sell any such securities. Our ability to
utilize our shelf registration statement for the purpose of issuing, from time
to time, any combination of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
warrants for debt securities or equity securities will depend upon, among other
things, market conditions and the existence of investors who wish to purchase
our securities at prices acceptable to us.
Convertible Preferred Stock
We completed the public
offering of 2,875,000 shares of 5.75% Series A cumulative convertible
perpetual preferred stock (Convertible Preferred Stock) in January 2007. We used the $138.4 million in net proceeds
from this offering, along with the proceeds from the concurrent common stock
offering and borrowings under our Revolving Facility, to finance the January 2007
Acquisition and to refinance our then-existing credit facility.
Dividends
. The Convertible Preferred Stock accumulates
dividends at a rate of $2.875 for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock per
year. Dividends are cumulative from the date of first issuance and, to the
extent payment of dividends is not prohibited by our debt agreements, assets
are legally available to pay dividends and our board of directors or an
authorized committee of our board declares a dividend payable, we will pay
dividends in cash, every quarter. The
first payment was made on April 15, 2007.
No dividends or other
distributions (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or
junior ranking) may be paid or set apart for payment upon any shares ranking
equally with the Convertible Preferred Stock (parity shares) or shares
ranking junior to the Convertible Preferred Stock (junior shares), nor may
any parity shares or junior shares be redeemed or acquired for any
consideration by us (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of a like
or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid
or funds therefor have been set apart on the Convertible Preferred Stock and
any parity shares.
Liquidation preference
. In the event of our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available
for distribution to our stockholders, before any payment or distribution is
made to holders of junior stock (including common stock), but after any
distribution on any of our indebtedness or senior stock, a liquidation
preference in the amount of $50.00 per share of the Convertible Preferred
Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed
for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
Ranking
. Our Convertible Preferred Stock ranks:
·
senior
to all of the shares of our common stock and to all of our other capital stock
issued in the future unless the terms of such capital stock expressly provide
that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with, shares of our Convertible
Preferred Stock;
·
on
a parity with all of our other capital stock issued in the future, the terms of
which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the shares of our
Convertible Preferred Stock; and
·
junior
to all of our existing and future debt obligations and to all shares of our
capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that
such shares will rank senior to the shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock.
Mandatory conversion
.
On or after January 20, 2010, we may, at our option, cause shares of our
Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted at the applicable
conversion rate, but only if the closing sale price of our common stock for 20
trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading
day immediately preceding the date we give the conversion notice equals or
exceeds 130% of the conversion price in effect on each such trading day.
Optional redemption
.
If fewer than 15% of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock issued in the
Convertible Preferred Stock offering (including any additional shares issued
pursuant to the underwriters over-allotment option) are outstanding, we may,
at any time on or after January 20, 2010, at our option, redeem for cash
all such Convertible Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to the
liquidation preference of $50.00 plus any accrued and
37
unpaid dividends, if any, on a
share of Convertible Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the redemption date,
for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Conversion rights
.
Each share of Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at any time, at the
option of the holder, into approximately 3.0193 shares of our common stock
(which is based on an initial conversion price of $16.56 per share of common
stock, subject to adjustment) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject
to our right to settle all or a portion of any such conversion in cash or
shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle all or any portion of our
conversion obligation in cash, the conversion value and the number of shares of
our common stock we will deliver upon conversion (if any) will be based upon a
20 trading day averaging period.
Upon any conversion, the
holder will not receive any cash payment representing accumulated and unpaid
dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in arrears, except
in limited circumstances. The conversion rate is equal to $50.00 divided by the
conversion price at the time. The conversion price is subject to adjustment
upon the occurrence of certain events. The conversion price on the conversion
date and the number of shares of our common stock, as applicable, to be
delivered upon conversion may be adjusted if certain events occur.
Purchase upon fundamental change
. If
we become subject to a fundamental change (as defined herein), each holder of
shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to require us to
purchase any or all of its shares at a purchase price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, to the date of
the purchase. We will have the option to pay the purchase price in cash, shares
of common stock or a combination of cash and shares. Our ability to purchase
all or a portion of the Convertible Preferred Stock for cash is subject to our
obligation to repay or repurchase any outstanding debt required to be repaid or
repurchased in connection with a fundamental change and to any contractual
restrictions then contained in our debt.
Conversion in connection with a
fundamental change
. If a holder
elects to convert its shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock in connection
with certain fundamental changes, we will in certain circumstances increase the
conversion rate for such Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon a conversion in
connection with a fundamental change, the holder will be entitled to receive a
cash payment for all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
A fundamental change
will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
1. a person or group subject to specified
exceptions, discloses that the person or group has become the direct or
indirect ultimate beneficial owner of our common equity representing more
than 50% of the voting power of our common equity other than a filing with a
disclosure relating to a transaction which complies with the proviso in
subsection 2 below;
2. consummation of any share exchange, consolidation
or merger of us pursuant to which our common stock will be converted into cash,
securities or other property or any sale, lease or other transfer in one
transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person
other than one of our subsidiaries; provided, however, that a transaction where
the holders of more than 50% of all classes of our common equity immediately
prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all
classes of common equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or
transferee immediately after the event shall not be a fundamental change;
3. we are liquidated or dissolved or holders of our
capital stock approve any plan or proposal for our liquidation or dissolution;
or
4. our common stock is neither listed on a national
securities exchange nor listed nor approved for quotation on an
over-the-counter market in the United States.
However, a fundamental
change will not be deemed to have occurred in the case of a share exchange,
merger or consolidation, or in an exchange offer having the result described in
subsection 1 above, if 90% or more of the consideration in the aggregate paid
for common stock (and excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash
payments pursuant to dissenters appraisal rights) in the share exchange,
merger or consolidation or exchange offer consists of common stock of a United
States company traded on a national securities exchange (or which will be so
traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction).
38
Voting rights
. If
we fail to pay dividends for six quarterly dividend periods (whether or not
consecutive) or if we fail to pay the purchase price on the purchase date for
the Convertible Preferred Stock following a fundamental change, holders of our
Convertible Preferred Stock will have voting rights to elect two directors to
our board.
In addition, we may
generally not, without the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the
shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding:
·
amend
our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, by merger or otherwise,
if the amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences, privileges or
rights of the holders of shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock so as to
adversely affect them;
·
issue,
authorize or increase the authorized amount of, or issue or authorize any
obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase, any
senior stock; or
·
reclassify
any of our authorized stock into any senior stock of any class, or any
obligation or security convertible into or evidencing a right to purchase any
senior stock.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We
currently do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1,
2008, we partially adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair
Value Measurements
which provides a common definition of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements, but does not require any new fair value measurements.
The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on our financial
statements, but it did result in additional required disclosures as set forth
in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements. In February 2008, the
FASB issued FSP 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157
for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). Accordingly, we have not yet applied the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 to our AROs.
SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. Currently the only fair value measurements we utilize are
related to our AROs and derivative instruments. While our derivative
instruments are executed in liquid markets where price transparency exists, we
are not involved in the monthly calculation of fair value. We utilize
valuations provided by our counterparties, which include inputs such as
commodity exchange prices, over-the-counter quotes, volatility, historical
correlations of pricing data and LIBOR and other liquid money market instrument
rates. Our counterparties utilize internally developed basis curves that
incorporate observable and unobservable market data. Although we believe these
valuations are the best estimates of the fair value of the derivative contracts
we have executed, the ultimate market prices realized could differ from these
estimates, and the differences could be material.
SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value based on observable and unobservable data
and categorizes the inputs into three levels, with the highest priority given
to Level 1 and the lowest priority given to Level 3. The three levels of the
fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
·
Level
1
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
·
Level
2
Significant observable pricing inputs other than quoted prices included
within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reporting date. Essentially, inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data.
39
·
Level 3
Generally, inputs are unobservable, developed based on the best
information available and reflect managements best estimate of what market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement
date.
Determining
the appropriate classification of our fair value measurements within the fair
value hierarchy requires managements judgment regarding the degree to which
market data is observable or corroborated by observable market
data. Currently we have categorized derivative instruments fair value
measurements as Level 3 and expect to categorize our AROs fair value
measurements as Level 3 upon full adoption of SFAS No. 157. As
interpretations of SFAS No. 157 evolve, our classification of certain
instruments within the hierarchy may be revised. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Derivative and Hedging
Activities above, Risk Management Activities - Derivatives &
Hedging below and Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for
additional discussion of our derivative instruments.
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 157,
we also adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,
effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 159 allows a
company the option to value its financial assets and liabilities, on an
instrument by instrument basis, at fair value, and include the change in fair
value of such assets and liabilities in its results of operations. The Company
did not elect to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 159 to any of its
financial assets or liabilities. Accordingly, there was no impact to the
Companys financial statements resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
Risk
Management Activities Derivatives & Hedging
Due
to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, we may enter into, from time
to time, price-risk management transactions (e.g., swaps, collars and floors)
related to our expected oil and natural gas production to seek to achieve a
more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. While the use of these
arrangements may limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of
oil and natural gas, it is also intended to reduce our potential exposure to
adverse price movements. See Approach
to the Business for a discussion of our current level of derivative contracts
as it relates to expected production. Our arrangements, to the extent we enter
into any, are intended to apply to only a portion of our expected production,
and thereby provide only partial price protection against declines in oil and
natural gas prices. None of these instruments are, at the time of their
execution, intended to be used for trading or speculative purposes, but may be
deemed as such because of the expected decrease in our anticipated 2008
production. The use of derivative instruments involves some credit risk, but
generally we place our derivative transactions with major financial
institutions that we believe are minimal credit risks. On a quarterly basis, our management sets all
of our price-risk management policies, including volumes, types of instruments
and counterparties. These policies are implemented by management through the
execution of trades by the Chief Financial Officer after consultation and
concurrence by the President and Chairman of the Board. Our Board of Directors monitors the Companys
price-risk management policies and trades on a monthly basis.
All
of these price-risk management transactions are considered derivative
instruments and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
(as amended).
These derivative instruments are intended to hedge our price risk and may be
considered hedges for economic purposes. There are two types of accounting
treatments for derivatives, (i) mark-to-market accounting and (ii) cash
flow hedge accounting. For discussion of these accounting treatments, see Note
8 to our consolidated financial statements. We currently apply mark-to-market
accounting treatment to all of our derivative contracts. All derivatives are
recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and the changes in fair value are
presented in total revenue on the statement of operations. Cash flows from resulting
derivative settlements are included in operating activities and investing
activities on the statement of cash flows. The following table provides
additional information regarding our various derivative transactions that were
recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2008.
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Fair value of contracts outstanding at
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
(12,329
|
)
|
Contracts realized or otherwise settled
during the period
|
|
(3,999
|
)
|
Fair value at March 31, 2008 of new
contracts entered into during 2008:
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
|
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair values attributable to
changes in valuation techniques and assumptions
|
|
|
|
Other changes in fair values
|
|
(21,361
|
)
|
Fair values of contracts outstanding at
March 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
40
The following table details
the fair value of our commodity-based derivative contracts by year of maturity
and valuation methodology as of March 31, 2008.
|
|
Fair Value of Contracts at March 31, 2008
|
|
Source of Fair Value
|
|
Maturity less
than 1 year
|
|
Maturity 1-
3 years
|
|
Maturity
4-5 years
|
|
Maturity in
excess of 5
years
|
|
Total fair
value
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Prices actively quoted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices provided by other external sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset
|
|
(34,246
|
)
|
(3,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
(37,689
|
)
|
Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices based on models and other valuation
methods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(34,246
|
)
|
$
|
(3,443
|
)
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
Matters
At March 31, 2008, we had cumulative net
operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) for federal income tax purposes of
approximately $114.6 million that expire beginning in 2012. We also had state
NOL carryforwards at March 31, 2008 of approximately $16 million, without
consideration of valuation allowances, which will expire in varying amounts
between 2008 and 2027. These estimated NOLs assume that certain items,
primarily intangible drilling costs, have been written off for tax purposes in
the current year. However, we have not made a final determination if an
election will be made to capitalize all or part of these items for tax purposes
in the future. Our ability to utilize federal NOL carryforwards in cases where
the NOL was acquired in a reorganization may be subject to limitations under Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Section 382) if we
undergo a majority ownership change as defined by Section 382.
We
would undergo a majority ownership change if, among other things, the
stockholders who own or have owned, directly or indirectly, five percent or
more of our common stock or are otherwise treated as five percent stockholders
under Section 382 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, increase
their aggregate percentage ownership of our stock by more than 50 percentage
points over the lowest percentage of stock owned by these stockholders at any
time during the testing period, which is generally the three-year period
preceding the potential ownership change. In the event of a majority ownership
change, Section 382 imposes an annual limitation on the amount of taxable
income a corporation may offset with the NOL carryforwards. Any unused annual
limitation may be carried over to later years until the applicable expiration
of the respective NOL carryforwards. The amount of the limitation may, under
certain circumstances, be increased by built-in gains held by us at the time of
the change that are recognized in the five year period after the change. If we
were to undergo a majority ownership change, we would be required to record a
reserve for some or all of the asset currently recorded on our balance sheet.
During 2007, we believe that there may have been an additional change of
ownership pursuant to Section 382 as a result of the concurrent public
offerings of our common and preferred stock that occurred in January 2007.
We cannot make assurances that we will not undergo a majority ownership change
in the future because an ownership change for federal tax purposes can occur
based on trades among our existing stockholders. Whether we undergo a majority
ownership change may be a matter beyond our control. Further, in light of the
ongoing strategic assessment process
, we
cannot provide any assurance that a potential sale or merger will not reduce
the availability of our NOL carryforward and other federal income tax
attributes, which may be significantly limited or possibly eliminated.
In 2007, we adopted FIN 48, which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48 on January 1,
41
2007, we
recognized a liability of $534,035 which reduced the January 1, 2007
retained earnings balance. The amount
recorded did not include interest as the anticipated adjustments more likely
than not will result in no current tax due as a result of NOL carryovers. All of the amounts of unrecognized tax
benefits reported affect the effective tax rate through deferred tax
accounting. We also adopted FSP FIN 48-1 during 2007, which provides that a
companys tax position will be considered settled if the taxing authority has
completed its examination, the company does not plan to appeal, and it is
remote that the taxing authority would reexamine the tax position in the
future. We had no accrued liabilities prior to adoption at January 1,
2007. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
in tax expense as a period cost. However, we accrued no interest or penalties
at March 31, 2008.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and events
that qualify as business combinations; requires that the acquired assets and
liabilities, including contingencies, be recorded at the fair value determined
on the acquisition date and changes thereafter reflected in revenue, not
goodwill; changes the recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires
acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. Adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) is
required for combinations after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and
retroactive application of SFAS No. 141(R) to fiscal years preceding
the effective date are not permitted. However, accounting for changes in
valuation allowances for acquired deferred tax assets and the resolution of
uncertain tax positions for prior business combinations will impact tax expense
instead of impacting the prior business combination accounting starting January 1,
2009. We are currently evaluating the changes provided in SFAS No. 141(R) and
believe it could have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements if we were to undertake a significant acquisition or business
combination.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial
Statements
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 re-characterizes
minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries as non-controlling interests
and requires the classification of minority interests as a component of equity.
Under SFAS No. 160, a change in control will be measured at fair value,
with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The effective date for SFAS No. 160
is for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early
adoption and retroactive application of SFAS No. 160 to fiscal years
preceding the effective date are not permitted. We currently do not expect
adoption of this statement to have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161
requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash
flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after November 15,
2008. Early application of SFAS No. 161 is encouraged, as are comparative
disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We will adopt SFAS No. 161
on January 1, 2009 and do not expect adoption of this statement to impact
our consolidated financial statements, but we do expect it to impact
disclosures made in our future quarterly and annual filings.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and commodity
prices. We use a Revolving Facility with
a floating interest rate. We are not subject to fair value risk resulting from
changes in our floating interest rates.
The use of floating rate debt instruments provides a benefit due to
downward interest rate movements but does not limit us to exposure from future
increases in interest rates. Based on
the March 31, 2008 outstanding borrowings and interest rates of 5.50% and
6.99% applied to various borrowings, a 10% change in interest rates would
result in an increase or decrease of interest expense of approximately $1.6
million on an annual basis.
In
the normal course of business, we enter into derivative transactions, including
commodity price collars, swaps and floors to mitigate our exposure to commodity
price movements. They are not intended for trading or speculative
purposes. While the use of these
arrangements may limit the benefit to us of increases in the prices of
42
oil
and natural gas, it also limits the downside risk of adverse price
movements. During early 2007, we put in
place several natural gas and crude oil collars to hedge our expected 2008 and
2009 production to achieve a more predictable cash flow. As a result of recent
changes to our forecasted 2008 production and the impact of certain asset
divestitures, both of which have reduced expected production as compared to
that expected at the time we entered into the derivative contracts, we
currently have approximately 110% and 150% of our anticipated 2008 natural gas
and crude oil production, respectively, covered by derivative contracts. This
overhedged position exposes us to greater risk of commodity price increases
because we will not have the physical production cash inflows to offset any
potential losses incurred on the portion of the contracts that are overhedged.
Please refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of these contracts. The following is a list of contracts outstanding
at March 31, 2008:
Transaction
Date
|
|
Transaction
Type
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Ending
|
|
Price
Per Unit
|
|
Volumes Per
Day
|
|
Fair Value
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Natural Gas (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/08
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
$ 7.50-$9.00
|
|
20,000 MMBtu
|
|
$
|
(8,514
|
)
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/08
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
$ 7.50-$9.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(4,163
|
)
|
01/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/08
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
$ 7.50-$9.02
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(4,208
|
)
|
04/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$ 7.75-$10.00
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(3,077
|
)
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$ 7.75-$10.08
|
|
10,000 MMBtu
|
|
(2,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil (2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/06
|
|
Swap
|
|
01/01/08
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
$ 66.00
|
|
1,500 Bbl
|
|
(13,694
|
)
|
10/07
|
|
Collar
|
|
01/01/09
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
$ 70.00-$93.55
|
|
300 Bbl
|
|
(1,057
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(37,689
|
)
|
(1)
Our natural gas collars were entered into on a per MMBtu delivered price
basis, using the NYMEX Natural Gas Index. Mark-to-market accounting treatment
is applied to these contracts and the change in fair value is reflected in
total revenue.
(2)
Our crude oil contracts were entered into on a per barrel delivered
price basis, using the West Texas Intermediate Light Sweet Crude Oil Index.
Mark-to-market accounting treatment is applied to these contracts and the
change in fair value is reflected in total revenue.
At March 31, 2008, the
fair value of the outstanding derivatives was a net liability of approximately
$37.7 million. A 10% change in the commodity price per unit, as long as the
price is either above the ceiling or below the floor price, would cause the
fair value total of the derivative instruments to increase or decrease by
approximately $3.6 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008 to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and
forms.
There has been no change in
our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
43
PART II
- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
From
time to time we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of our business. While
the outcome of lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we are not
currently a party to any proceeding that we believe, if determined in a manner
adverse to us, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows, except as set forth below.
David Blake, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Corporation
On September 19, 2005, David Blake
and David Blake, Trustee of the David and Nita Blake 1992 Childrens Trust
filed suit against us in state district court in Goliad County, Texas alleging
breach of contract for failure and refusal to transfer overriding royalty
interests to plaintiffs in several leases in Goliad County, Texas and
failure and refusal to pay monies to Blake pursuant to such overriding royalty
interests for wells completed on the leases. The plaintiffs seek relief of (1) specific
performance of the alleged agreement, including granting of overriding royalty
interests by the Company to Blake; (2) monetary damages for failure to
grant the overriding royalty interests; (3) exemplary damages for his
claims of business disparagement and slander; (4) monetary damages for
tortuous interference; and (5) attorneys fees and court costs. Venue of
the case was transferred to Harris County, Texas by agreement of the
litigants. We have served plaintiffs with discovery and have filed a
counterclaim and an amended counterclaim joining various related entities that
are controlled by plaintiffs. In addition, plaintiffs have filed an amended
complaint alleging claims of slander of title and tortuous interference related
to its alleged right to receive an overriding royalty interest from a third
party. Plaintiffs currently have on file an amended motion for summary
judgment, to which we have filed a response. In addition, we have filed a
motion for summary judgment on the plaintiffs case. In December 2006,
the court denied our motion for summary judgment. The court has not ruled
on Blakes motion. In November 2007, we filed a separate motion for
summary judgment based on the statute of frauds; the court has not ruled on
this separate motion. The trial, originally scheduled to begin September 10,
2007, and reset for March 3, 2008, has been continued until August 20,
2008. Discovery in the case has commenced and is continuing. We have responded aggressively to this
lawsuit, and believe we have meritorious defenses and counterclaims.
Diana Reyes, et al. v. Edge Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., et
al.
On January 8, 2008, we were served with
a wrongful death action filed in Hidalgo County, Texas. Plaintiffs allege negligence and gross
negligence resulting from a fatality accident at the State B-12 well site, on
our Bloomberg Flores lease in Starr County, Texas. The plaintiffs are the widow and minor
children of Mr. Reyes, who was killed in a one-car fatality accident on August 5,
2007. Mr. Reyes was an employee of
our vendor, Payzone Logging. No specific
amount of damages has been alleged to date; plaintiffs are asserting damages
from loss of companionship, pecuniary loss, pain and mental anguish, loss of
inheritance and funeral and burial expenses.
We may have insurance coverage for all or part of this claim. Our insurance carrier has retained local
counsel to represent us in this matter.
We filed an answer on January 30, 2008 denying plaintiffs
allegations and asserting defenses and trial has been set for February 16,
2009. We have not established a reserve
with respect to this claim and it is not possible to determine what, if any,
our ultimate exposure might be in this matter.
We will continue to respond aggressively to this lawsuit, and believe we
have meritorious defenses.
Lexington Insurance Company v. Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, et
al.
- On March 13,
2008, Lexington Insurance Company (Lexington) filed a declaratory judgment
action in the 125
th
Judicial District Court of Harris County,
Texas. Lexington seeks a judgment that
it is not obligated to pay any of our
claims nor those of the Sfondrini Partnerships (as defined below) in
connection with a consolidated suit that we and the Sfondrini Partnerships
settled with the all of the plaintiffs in 2007.
The suit that was settled,
Wade and Joyce Montet, et al., v. Edge
Petroleum Corp of Texas, et al., consolidated with Rolland L. Broussard, et
al., v. Edge Petroleum Corp of Texas, et al
., and the settlement thereof, is described in detail in Item 3. Legal
Proceedings of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. In general, the action was a
consolidated suit by mineral/royalty owners under two wells, who claimed that
the third party operator of the wells had failed to block squeeze the
sections of one of the wells, as a prudent operator, according to their
allegations, would have done, to protect the gas reservoir from being flooded
with water from adjacent underground formations, and was negligent in not
creating a field-wide unit to protect their interests. We, along with the
Sfondrini Partnerships, were defendants in the suit as
44
working interest owners in the wells, owning 2.8%
and 14.7%, respectively, at the time of the alleged acts or omissions. In the case of the settlements with some, but
not all, of the plaintiffs, two other insurers covered the settlement amounts
in exchange for mutual releases. We, along with the Sfondrini Partnerships,
bore the costs of the settlements with the remaining plaintiffs in accordance
with their proportionate interests. The
Sfondrini Partnerships are partnerships that are directly or indirectly
controlled by John Sfondrini, a director of ours. Vincent Andrews, also a director of ours,
owns a minority interest in the corporate general partner one of the
partnerships.
Lexington
asserts that it is not obligated to pay any claims of ours or the Sfondrini
Partnerships under its commercial, general liability insurance policy as
related to the lawsuit that was settled because there was no occurrence,
under the terms of their policy, of physical injury to or destruction of
tangible property and other reasons. Our
position is that the damages to the reservoir and attendant losses incurred by
the defendants were losses covered by Lexingtons policy, for which Lexington
is legally obligated to pay. By
agreement of the parties, an answer is due 30 days from notice of termination
of settlement discussions. Because we
have already settled the underlying claims and have not recognized any amount
for possible future recoveries against Lexington, we do not, in any event, expect
the declaratory judgment action by Lexington to have a material adverse affect
on us.
Item 1A - Risk Factors
In addition to the other
information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors
discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
results. The risks described in our 2007
Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating
results.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
|
|
None
|
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
None
|
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
|
|
None
|
Item 5 - Other Information
|
|
None
|
Item 6 - Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II
Limited Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge
Group Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, Edge Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller)
(Incorporated by reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus contained in the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4/A filed on October 31, 2003 (Registration No. 333-106484)).
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil &
Gas Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 12, 2004).
|
45
2.4
|
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy
Partners, Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge
Petroleum Exploration Company as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as
Guarantor (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 19, 2005).
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement
by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T. Prieto, Yorktown Energy
Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Cinco Energy
Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Letter
Agreement dated November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Cinco Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.02 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 6, 2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K, the Company had omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all
of which are listed therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to
furnish a supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its
request.
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Bylaws
of the Company (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
First
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File
No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Second
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Certificate of Designations establishing the 5.75%
Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, dated
January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to Edges
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2007).
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Third
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 31, 2003 among Edge
Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum
Operating Company, Inc., Miller Oil Corporation and Miller Exploration
Company, as borrowers, the lenders thereto and Union Bank of California,
N.A., a national banking association, as Agent (Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004).
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Agreement and Amendment
No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 31,
2005 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company,
Edge Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., Miller Exploration Company and
Miller Oil Corporation, as borrowers, the
|
46
|
|
lenders thereto and Union
Bank of California, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the
lenders (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2005
(File
No. 000-22149)
).
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Agreement
and Amendment No. 2 to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated November 30, 2005 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., Miller Oil
Corporation, Miller Exploration Company, and Cinco Energy Corporation, as
borrowers, the lenders thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., a national
banking association, as Agent (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.3 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005).
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Miller
Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Miller Exploration
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from Miller
Exploration Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
April 11, 2001 (Registration No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Amendment
No. 2 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to Miller
Exploration Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
April 11, 2001 (Registration No. 333-58678)).
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of
Miller Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Miller Exploration Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and
among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California,
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to Edges Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
|
*4.9
|
|
Amendments No. 1, 2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as
borrower, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and
Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto.
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Stock
Option Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and
John W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
(File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Amended
and Restated Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and
Restated Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six
months ended June 30, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named
therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named
therein (Incorporated by reference
|
47
|
|
from
exhibit 10.3 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Severance
Agreements by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers of the
Company named therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Form of Directors
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2004).
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Form of
Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Edge
Petroleum Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Form of
Edge Petroleum Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Summary of Compensation of
Non-Employee Directors (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Salaries and Certain Other
Compensation of Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.13 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Description of Annual Cash
Bonus Program for Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12,
2007).
|
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
New Base Salaries and
Long-Term Incentive Awards for Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 29, 2006).
|
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to Edges Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Edges Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
First Amendment of Purchase
and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge
Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16, 2006
(Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 16, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Second Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
|
48
10.21
|
|
Third Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 5, 2007).
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
New Base Salaries of
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
|
|
|
|
*31.1
|
|
Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
*31.2
|
|
Certification
by Michael G. Long , Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
*32.1
|
|
Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
*32.2
|
|
Certification
by Michael G. Long, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
*
Filed herewith.
Denotes management or compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
EDGE PETROLEUM CORPORATION,
|
|
|
|
A
DELAWARE CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
(REGISTRANT)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date May 12,
2008
|
|
|
/s/ John W. Elias
|
|
|
|
John W. Elias
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date May 12,
2008
|
|
|
/s/ Michael G. Long
|
|
|
|
Michael
G. Long
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
50
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Amended
and Restated Combination Agreement by and among (i) Edge Group II
Limited Partnership, (ii) Gulfedge Limited Partnership, (iii) Edge
Group Partnership, (iv) Edge Petroleum Corporation, (v) Edge
Mergeco, Inc. and (vi) the Company, dated as of January 13,
1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2003 among Edge Petroleum
Corporation, Edge Delaware Sub Inc. and Miller Exploration Company (Miller)
(Incorporated by reference from Annex A to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
contained in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4/A filed on
October 31, 2003 (Registration No. 333-106484)).
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement by and among Contango STEP, L.P., Contango Oil &
Gas Company, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of October 7, 2004 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 12, 2004).
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2.4
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Purchase
and Sale Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2005 among Pearl Energy
Partners, Ltd., and Cibola Exploration Partners, L.P., as Sellers; and Edge
Petroleum Exploration Company as Buyer and Edge Petroleum Corporation as
Guarantor (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 2.1 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 19, 2005).
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2.5
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Stock Purchase Agreement
by and among Jon L. Glass, Craig D. Pollard, Leigh T. Prieto, Yorktown Energy
Partners V, L.P., Yorktown Energy Partners VI, L.P., Cinco Energy
Corporation, and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company and Edge Petroleum
Corporation, dated as of September 21, 2005 (Incorporated by reference
from exhibit 2.5 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2005).
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2.6
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Letter
Agreement dated November 18, 2005 by and among Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Cinco Energy Corporation and Sellers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 2.02 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed December 6, 2005). Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K, the Company had omitted certain Schedules to the Letter Agreement (all
of which are listed therein) from this Exhibit 2.6. It hereby agrees to
furnish a supplemental copy of any such omitted item to the SEC on its
request.
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3.1
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Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company effective January 27, 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Current Report
on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.2
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Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective January 31, 1997 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.3
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Certificate
of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
effective April 27, 2005 (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to
the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 29, 2005).
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3.4
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Bylaws
of the Company (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 3.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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3.5
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First
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on September 28, 1999 (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 (File
No. 000-22149)).
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3.6
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Second
Amendment to Bylaws of the Company on May 7, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003).
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51
3.7
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Certificate of Designations establishing the 5.75%
Series A cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock, dated
January 25, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to Edges
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2007).
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4.1
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Third
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 31, 2003 among Edge
Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum
Operating Company, Inc., Miller Oil Corporation and Miller Exploration
Company, as borrowers, the lenders thereto and Union Bank of California,
N.A., a national banking association, as Agent (Incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004).
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4.2
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Agreement and Amendment
No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated May 31,
2005 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum Exploration Company,
Edge Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., Miller Exploration Company and
Miller Oil Corporation, as borrowers, the lenders thereto and Union Bank of
California, N.A., a national banking association, as agent for the lenders
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
(File No. 000-22149)
).
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4.3
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Agreement
and Amendment No. 2 to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated November 30, 2005 among Edge Petroleum Corporation, Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, Edge Petroleum Operating Company, Inc., Miller Oil
Corporation, Miller Exploration Company, and Cinco Energy Corporation, as
borrowers, the lenders thereto and Union Bank of California, N.A., a national
banking association, as Agent (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.3 to
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005).
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4.4
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Miller
Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan of 1997
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.1(a) to Miller Exploration
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
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4.5
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Amendment
No. 1 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from Miller
Exploration Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
April 11, 2001 (Registration No. 333-58678)).
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4.6
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Amendment
No. 2 to the Miller Exploration Company Stock Option and Restricted Stock
Plan of 1997 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to Miller
Exploration Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on
April 11, 2001 (Registration No. 333-58678)).
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4.7
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Form of
Miller Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.1(b) to Miller Exploration Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 000-23431)).
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4.8
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Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and
among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as borrower, and Union Bank of California,
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party
thereto (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.1 to Edges Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007).
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*4.9
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Amendment No. 1, 2 and 3 to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated January 31, 2007 by and among Edge Petroleum Corporation, as
borrower, and Union Bank of California, N.A., as Administrative Agent and
Issuing Lender, and the other lenders party thereto.
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10.1
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Form of
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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10.2
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Stock
Option Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation, a Texas corporation (Incorporated
by reference from exhibit 10.13 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-17269)).
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52
10.3
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Employment
Agreement dated as of November 16, 1998, by and between the Company and
John W. Elias (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
(File No. 000-22149)).
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10.4
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Amended
and Restated Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum Corporation as Amended and
Restated Effective as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference from
exhibit 10.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six
months ended June 30, 2006).
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10.5
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Standard Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers named
therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.6
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Incentive Plan Director Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Directors named
therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.3 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.7
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Severance
Agreements by and between Edge Petroleum Corporation and the Officers of the
Company named therein (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.8
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Form of Directors
Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge Petroleum
Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2004).
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10.9
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Form of
Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the Incentive Plan of Edge
Petroleum Corporation (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.15 to the
Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 1999 (File No. 000-22149)).
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10.10
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Edge
Petroleum Corporation Amended and Restated Elias Stock Incentive Plan.
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.5 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
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10.11
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Form of
Edge Petroleum Corporation John W. Elias Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from exhibit 4.6 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-8 filed May 30, 2001 (Registration
No. 333-61890)).
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10.12
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Summary of Compensation of
Non-Employee Directors (Incorporated by reference from exhibit 10.12 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007).
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10.13
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Salaries and Certain Other
Compensation of Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.13 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007).
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10.14
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Description of Annual Cash
Bonus Program for Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from exhibit
10.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12,
2007).
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10.15
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New Base Salaries and
Long-Term Incentive Awards for Certain Executive Officers (Incorporated by
reference from exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 29, 2006).
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10.16
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Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to Edges Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 16, 2007).
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53
10.17
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Purchase and Sale
Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller, and Edge Petroleum
Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated November 16, 2006 (Incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Edges Current Report on Form 8-K filed
January 16, 2007).
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10.18
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First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated December 16,
2006 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 16, 2007).
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10.19
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Second Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
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10.20
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First Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 15,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed January 19, 2007).
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10.21
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Third Amendment of
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Smith Production, Inc., as seller,
and Edge Petroleum Exploration Company, as purchaser, dated January 31,
2007 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6 to Edges Current Report on
Form 8-K filed February 5, 2007).
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10.22
|
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New Base Salaries of
Executive Officers (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 12, 2007).
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*31.1
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Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*31.2
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Certification
by Michael G. Long , Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.1
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Certification
by John W. Elias, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*32.2
|
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Certification
by Michael G. Long, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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*
Filed herewith.
Denotes management or compensatory contract, arrangement or agreement.
54
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