UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 0-27662
IPC Holdings, Ltd.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
|
Not Applicable
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
American International Building, 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, Bermuda
|
|
HM 08
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code)
|
(441) 298-5100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x
Yes
¨
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨
Yes
x
No
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x
Large accelerated filer
|
|
¨
Accelerated filer
|
|
¨
Non-accelerated filer
|
|
¨
Smaller reporting company
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act).
¨
Yes
x
No
The number of outstanding common shares, par value U.S. $0.01 per share of IPC Holdings, Ltd., as of August 7, 2009 was 56,091,590.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements
|
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
As of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturity investments, at fair value (amortized cost 2009: $1,674,265; 2008: $1,777,936)
|
|
$
|
1,706,461
|
|
|
$
|
1,793,020
|
|
Equity investments, at fair value (cost 2009: $347,008; 2008: $405,708)
|
|
|
329,986
|
|
|
|
365,147
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
272,049
|
|
|
|
77,020
|
|
Reinsurance premiums receivable
|
|
|
244,737
|
|
|
|
108,033
|
|
Deferred premiums ceded
|
|
|
4,851
|
|
|
|
2,165
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
|
|
|
3,168
|
|
|
|
2,771
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
20,761
|
|
|
|
27,717
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
26,634
|
|
|
|
9,341
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
4,021
|
|
|
|
3,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
2,612,668
|
|
|
$
|
2,388,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
$
|
320,322
|
|
|
$
|
355,893
|
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
248,797
|
|
|
|
85,473
|
|
Reinsurance premiums payable
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
Deferred fees and commissions
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
Bank loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
23,714
|
|
|
|
20,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
598,450
|
|
|
|
537,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding, par value U.S. $0.01: 2009: 56,193,170; 2008: 56,094,348
|
|
|
562
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,093,965
|
|
|
|
1,089,002
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
919,864
|
|
|
|
762,260
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
2,014,218
|
|
|
|
1,850,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
2,612,668
|
|
|
$
|
2,388,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
2
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Expressed in thousands of United States
dollars, except for per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written
|
|
$
|
127,549
|
|
|
$
|
105,170
|
|
|
$
|
362,159
|
|
|
$
|
303,045
|
|
Change in unearned premiums
|
|
|
(29,156
|
)
|
|
|
(18,571
|
)
|
|
|
(163,324
|
)
|
|
|
(124,480
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums earned
|
|
|
98,393
|
|
|
|
86,599
|
|
|
|
198,835
|
|
|
|
178,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance premiums ceded
|
|
|
(3,461
|
)
|
|
|
(2,818
|
)
|
|
|
(6,615
|
)
|
|
|
(4,844
|
)
|
Change in deferred premiums ceded
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
2,686
|
|
|
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums ceded
|
|
|
(2,195
|
)
|
|
|
(1,704
|
)
|
|
|
(3,929
|
)
|
|
|
(3,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
96,198
|
|
|
|
84,895
|
|
|
|
194,906
|
|
|
|
174,592
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
21,279
|
|
|
|
23,395
|
|
|
|
43,145
|
|
|
|
47,269
|
|
Net gains (losses) on investments
|
|
|
77,385
|
|
|
|
(50,889
|
)
|
|
|
41,813
|
|
|
|
(56,909
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,881
|
|
|
|
57,419
|
|
|
|
279,890
|
|
|
|
164,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(8,417
|
)
|
|
|
(6,382
|
)
|
|
|
30,692
|
|
|
|
(1,058
|
)
|
Net acquisition costs
|
|
|
9,906
|
|
|
|
8,444
|
|
|
|
19,744
|
|
|
|
17,118
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
21,196
|
|
|
|
6,621
|
|
|
|
45,477
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
Net exchange (gain) loss
|
|
|
(1,679
|
)
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
1,467
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,006
|
|
|
|
9,969
|
|
|
|
97,763
|
|
|
|
30,743
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
|
173,875
|
|
|
|
47,450
|
|
|
|
182,127
|
|
|
|
134,253
|
|
Dividends on preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
173,875
|
|
|
$
|
43,120
|
|
|
$
|
182,127
|
|
|
$
|
125,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.83
|
|
|
$
|
3.26
|
|
|
$
|
2.29
|
|
Diluted net income per common share
|
|
$
|
3.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
3.25
|
|
|
$
|
2.12
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
|
|
|
55,984,116
|
|
|
|
52,159,646
|
|
|
|
55,943,928
|
|
|
|
54,793,624
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
|
|
|
55,990,946
|
|
|
|
60,560,764
|
|
|
|
55,954,235
|
|
|
|
63,193,486
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Expressed in thousands of
United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
(unaudited)
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$
|
173,875
|
|
$
|
47,450
|
|
$
|
182,127
|
|
$
|
134,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
$
|
174,578
|
|
$
|
47,450
|
|
$
|
182,830
|
|
$
|
134,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Expressed in thousands of
United States dollars, except per-share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
As of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
COMMON SHARES PAR VALUE $0.01:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
Common shares repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
Preferred shares converted to common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
Additional common shares issued
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
562
|
|
|
$
|
561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED SHARES PAR VALUE $0.01:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
Preferred shares converted to common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,089,002
|
|
|
$
|
1,334,271
|
|
Reduction in additional paid-in capital on common share repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250,949
|
)
|
Reduction in additional paid-in capital on conversion of preferred shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital due to stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,672
|
|
|
|
6,689
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation
|
|
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
(1,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
1,093,965
|
|
|
$
|
1,089,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETAINED EARNINGS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
762,260
|
|
|
$
|
791,689
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
182,127
|
|
|
|
90,447
|
|
Reduction on common share repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,301
|
)
|
Common share dividends paid and accrued
|
|
|
(24,523
|
)
|
|
|
(44,636
|
)
|
Preferred share dividends paid and accrued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
919,864
|
|
|
$
|
762,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year
|
|
$
|
(876
|
)
|
|
$
|
(881
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
(173
|
)
|
|
$
|
(876
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
2,014,218
|
|
|
$
|
1,850,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of United States
dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
182,127
|
|
|
$
|
134,253
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of fixed maturity premiums (discounts), net
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
Net (gains) losses on investments
|
|
|
(41,813
|
)
|
|
|
56,909
|
|
Stock compensation
|
|
|
4,963
|
|
|
|
2,459
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance premiums receivable
|
|
|
(136,704
|
)
|
|
|
(97,185
|
)
|
Deferred premiums ceded
|
|
|
(2,686
|
)
|
|
|
(871
|
)
|
Loss and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
9,058
|
|
Accrued investment income
|
|
|
6,956
|
|
|
|
3,981
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs
|
|
|
(17,293
|
)
|
|
|
(11,176
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(547
|
)
|
|
|
(6,094
|
)
|
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(35,571
|
)
|
|
|
(88,999
|
)
|
Unearned premiums
|
|
|
163,324
|
|
|
|
124,480
|
|
Reinsurance premiums payable
|
|
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
(3,049
|
)
|
Deferred fees and commissions
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
4,029
|
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
131,592
|
|
|
|
122,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
(909,370
|
)
|
|
|
(717,084
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
1,008,587
|
|
|
|
630,486
|
|
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
49,500
|
|
Purchases of equity investments
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of equity investments
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
162,960
|
|
|
|
80,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Repayment of bank loan
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(212,751
|
)
|
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
|
|
|
(24,523
|
)
|
|
|
(32,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(99,523
|
)
|
|
|
(95,391
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
195,029
|
|
|
|
107,601
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
, beginning of period
|
|
|
77,020
|
|
|
|
39,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
, end of period
|
|
$
|
272,049
|
|
|
$
|
147,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in thousands of United
States dollars, except for per-share amounts)
(unaudited)
The consolidated interim financial
statements presented herein have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of IPC Holdings, Ltd. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IPCRe
Limited (IPCRe), IPC Limited and IPCRe Underwriting Services Limited (IPCUSL and, together with the Company, IPC Limited and IPCRe, IPC) and IPCRe Europe Limited (IPCRe Europe), which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of IPCRe. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the quarter and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These interim consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 27, 2009. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
On March 18, 2009 the Company paid
a common stock dividend of $0.22 per share to shareholders of record on March 4, 2009.
On June 19, 2009 the Company paid a common
stock dividend of $0.22 per share, to shareholders of record on June 3, 2009.
On July 23, 2009 the Company declared a common
stock dividend of $0.22 per share, to be paid on September 2, 2009 to shareholders of record on August 20, 2009.
3.
|
ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND DISCLOSURE:
|
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the Option Plan), effective February 15, 1996 and a Stock Incentive Plan (the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan), effective June 13, 2003. On February 20, 2007, the
Board of Directors terminated the Option Plan pursuant to its terms, with respect to the common shares not at that time subject to options under the Option Plan and on July 25, 2007, the Board of Directors terminated the 2003 Stock Incentive
Plan pursuant to its terms with respect to common shares not at that time subject to awards thereunder.
On April 24, 2007, upon the
recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors unanimously adopted and approved the IPC Holdings, Ltd. 2007 Incentive Plan (the 2007 Incentive Plan). The 2007 Incentive Plan was
subsequently approved by shareholders at the Companys Annual General Meeting of shareholders, which was held on June 22, 2007. The 2007 Incentive Plan was designed to replace the terminated Option Plan and the terminated 2003 Stock
Incentive Plan. Awards were made under the 2007 Incentive Plan in January 2008, February 2008, January 2009 and February 2009 consisting of restricted share units, transfer-restricted common shares and performance share units. The
restricted share units, transfer-restricted common shares and performance share units are accounted for as equity instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based Payment. The applicable performance metrics for the performance share units awarded in February 2008 were based on a combination of annual return on equity on an operating basis
and relative total shareholder return as compared to the BSX Bermuda Insurance Index. On October 21, 2008, the Compensation Committee approved a new form of agreement pursuant to the 2007 Incentive Plan to be used in connection with awards of
performance share units. For the performance share units awarded in February 2009, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on February 17, 2009, approved the applicable performance metric, which is based on an average of the
Companys annual return on equity over their three-year performance cycle.
7
Option plan
A summary of the status of the Companys Option Plan as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 and changes during the six-month periods then ended is presented in the tables and narrative below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Number
of shares
|
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price
|
|
Number
of shares
|
|
|
Weighted average
exercise price
|
Outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
526,000
|
|
|
$
|
34.31
|
|
567,250
|
|
|
$
|
34.22
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
28.00
|
Forfeited
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
22.81
|
|
(28,750
|
)
|
|
$
|
35.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
522,000
|
|
|
$
|
34.40
|
|
533,500
|
|
|
$
|
34.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of period
|
|
497,000
|
|
|
$
|
34.72
|
|
431,000
|
|
|
$
|
34.57
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted (per share)
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
There were no options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and, as noted above, the
Option Plan was terminated on February 20, 2007. The weighted average remaining contractual period as of June 30, 2009 was 4.8 years and 4.7 years for outstanding and exercisable options, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value as of
June 30, 2009 was $110 and $110 for outstanding and exercisable options, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of exercise price
|
|
Outstanding at
June 30,
2009
|
|
Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
period in
years
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
|
Exercisable at
June 30,
2009
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
|
$13-19
|
|
6,000
|
|
0.50
|
|
15.38
|
|
6,000
|
|
15.38
|
$19-25
|
|
6,000
|
|
1.50
|
|
21.00
|
|
6,000
|
|
21.00
|
$25-31
|
|
198,750
|
|
5.17
|
|
27.95
|
|
173,750
|
|
27.94
|
$31-37
|
|
62,500
|
|
3.50
|
|
31.54
|
|
62,500
|
|
31.54
|
$37-43
|
|
118,750
|
|
4.50
|
|
38.90
|
|
118,750
|
|
38.90
|
$43-49
|
|
130,000
|
|
5.50
|
|
43.03
|
|
130,000
|
|
43.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
522,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
497,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units
The activity related to the restricted stock units is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted average grant-date fair
value of restricted stock
outstanding
|
|
|
Future service
required
|
|
|
No future service
required
(2)
|
|
|
Future service
required
|
|
No future service
required
(2)
|
Outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
244,220
|
|
|
56,365
|
|
|
24.53
|
|
29.54
|
Granted
(1)
|
|
84,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.26
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
(114,319
|
)
|
|
(44,418
|
)
|
|
25.10
|
|
29.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
214,562
|
|
|
11,497
|
|
|
24.12
|
|
29.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units granted for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $24.26 per unit (December 31, 2008:
$23.84).
|
(2)
|
Because the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan provides that restricted stock units vest upon an individuals retirement from the Company at age 55 or older, restricted
stock units granted under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan to individuals who are 55 or older are deemed not to require future service.
|
8
Transfer restricted common shares
The following information summarizes the changes in transfer-restricted common shares for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer-restricted
common shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average grant
date fair value
|
Outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
18,428
|
|
|
27.72
|
Granted
|
|
4,610
|
|
|
29.90
|
Transfer restrictions removed
|
|
(7,429
|
)
|
|
27.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
15,609
|
|
|
28.36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective March 1, 2009 the Company entered into a retirement and consulting agreement
(R&C Agreement) with its former Chief Executive Officer Mr. James P. Bryce, which resulted in all of his unvested awards being accelerated to the date of his retirement. As a result, 7,429 transfer restricted common shares
have had their transfer restrictions removed.
Performance share units
A summary of the status of the Companys performance share units (PSUs) as of June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months then
ended is presented in the table and narrative below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted
average
grant date
fair value
|
|
Weighted average
remaining
contractual term
|
Outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
174,402
|
|
|
27.72
|
|
1.51
|
Granted
|
|
113,311
|
|
|
27.30
|
|
1.98
|
Vested
|
|
(71,418
|
)
|
|
27.72
|
|
1.01
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period
|
|
216,296
|
|
|
27.50
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The PSUs awarded in relation to 2007 and 2008 contain both a market and performance based
component. The market component was defined as the relative total shareholder return as compared to the BSX Bermuda Insurance Index. The performance component of the PSUs awarded in 2007 and 2008 relates to the annual return on equity on an
operating basis based on opening common shareholders equity. At inception of the three year cycle for the PSU awards, the Company estimated the fair value of the market and the performance based components of the PSUs granted under the 2007
Incentive Plan together with a forfeiture rate and recorded the compensation expense in its consolidated statements of income over the course of the performance period. The fair value estimate in respect of the market based component was set and
earns over the requisite attribution period and is not adjusted unless the total shareholder return as compared to the BSX Bermuda Insurance Index falls below the 35th percentile minimum. The estimate in respect of the performance component is
reassessed at the end of each quarter as the Companys financial results evolve and the Company reflects any adjustments in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which they are determined. The PSUs contain a lock-in provision
at the end of each year within the three year cycle.
The 2009 PSUs contain only a performance based component. The performance component
relates to the annual return on equity over a three year period, based on weighted average common shareholders equity. At inception of the three year cycle for these PSU awards, the Company estimates the fair value of the performance based
components of the PSUs granted under the revised 2007 incentive plan together with a forfeiture rate and records the compensation expense in its consolidated statements of income over the course of such period. The estimate in respect of the
performance component is reassessed at the end of each quarter as the Companys financial results evolve and the Company reflects any adjustments in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which they are determined. The PSUs do
not contain a lock-in provision and instead the average annual return on equity is calculated at the end of their three year cycle.
As a
result of the R&C Agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer, 71,418 PSUs have vested and been exercised.
9
As of June 30, 2009, there was $7,918 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.12 years.
The Terminated Max Amalgamation
On March 1, 2009, the Company, its wholly owned subsidiary IPC Limited and Max Capital Group Ltd. (Max) entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation, dated as of March 1, 2009 (as amended, the Max Amalgamation Agreement), pursuant to which Max would have amalgamated with IPC Limited (the Max Amalgamation). The closing of the Max
Amalgamation was subject to customary closing conditions, including certain approvals by the Companys and Maxs shareholders. At the Companys Annual General Meeting of shareholders held on June 12, 2009, the Companys
shareholders did not approve the proposals relating to the Max Amalgamation. Later that day, Max terminated the Max Amalgamation Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.
The Validus Amalgamation
On July 9, 2009, the Company, Validus Holdings, Ltd.
(Validus) and Validus Ltd., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Validus, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation (the Validus Amalgamation Agreement), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions
therein, the Company will amalgamate with Validus Ltd. (the Validus Amalgamation).
The closing of the Validus Amalgamation is
subject to customary closing conditions, including Validus and IPC shareholder approvals and the amendment of Validus credit facilities. After the effective time of the Validus Amalgamation, the Companys shareholders will have the right
to receive 0.9727 Validus voting common shares, par value $0.175 per share, $7.50 in cash, less any applicable withholding tax and without interest, and cash in lieu of fractional shares in exchange for each common share of the Company they hold,
unless they exercise appraisal rights.
The boards of directors of both the Company and Validus have unanimously adopted the Validus
Amalgamation Agreement, and have deemed it fair, advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders to enter into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company
intends to seek the approval of its shareholders to amend its bye-laws at a special general meeting of shareholders prior to the vote on adopting the Validus Amalgamation Agreement. If the bye-law amendment is approved by a majority of votes cast by
the Companys shareholders, the adoption of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and approval of the Validus Amalgamation will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast (which will be sought at the same special general meeting
at which the bye-law amendment is submitted for approval). If the bye-law amendment is not approved by the Companys shareholders, the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the votes cast at the special general meeting of the
Companys shareholders will be required to adopt the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and approve the Validus Amalgamation.
The Validus
Amalgamation Agreement contains specified termination rights for the parties, including the right of either party to terminate the Validus Amalgamation Agreement if the Validus Amalgamation has not been consummated on or prior to January 31,
2010. The Validus Amalgamation Agreement also provides that, if the Validus Amalgamation Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, the Company will be required to pay Validus a termination fee of $16,000 or Validus will be required to pay
the Company a termination fee of $16,000.
On the same day as the execution and delivery of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, (1) the
Company paid to Max $50,000 in respect of the termination fee under the Max Amalgamation Agreement, and (2) Validus paid to the Company $50,000 in respect of and in reliance upon such payment by the Company to Max. In certain circumstances more
fully described in the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, the Company will be required to repay such amount to Validus in the event the Validus Amalgamation Agreement is terminated.
A copy of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement constitutes Exhibit 10.12 hereof and is incorporated herein by reference. The description herein of the
Validus Amalgamation Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Validus Amalgamation Agreement.
The Validus Amalgamation Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Validus, the
Company or Validus Ltd. or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Validus Amalgamation Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates; were
solely for the benefit of the parties to the Validus Amalgamation Agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual
risk between the parties to the Validus Amalgamation Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts (such
10
disclosures include information that has been included in Validus and the Companys public disclosures, as well as additional non-public
information); and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Validus Amalgamation Agreement (except for the
right to receive the transaction consideration from and after the consummation of the Validus Amalgamation) and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or condition of Validus, the Company or Validus Ltd. or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the
Validus Amalgamation Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in IPCs public disclosures.
In
connection with the services of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMorgan) as financial advisor to the Companys board of directors in connection with the Companys strategic process and the Validus Amalgamation, the Company agreed
to pay JPMorgan an aggregate fee equal to 1% of the consideration in the transaction, including the amount of the Companys outstanding indebtedness immediately prior to the closing of the transaction. Based on the closing price of
Validus common shares on August 6, 2009, the fee would be approximately $17,605. As of August 6, 2009, $3,700 of the fee had been paid. The remaining portion of the fee is payable upon the closing of a significant business combination
transaction, including the Validus Amalgamation.
In connection with the Validus Amalgamation, IPC filed a joint proxy statement/prospectus
with the SEC on August 6, 2009. The Company expects the Validus Amalgamation to close in the third quarter of 2009, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all closing conditions.
Other Recent Events
Effective
June 30, 2009, James P. Bryce, formerly Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of the Company, commenced a long-contemplated retirement from the Company. Mr. Bryce has agreed to provide consulting services to the Company during
the period from his retirement through December 31, 2009, unless the period is extended by mutual agreement, pursuant to a retirement and consulting agreement. Effective June 30, 2009, the Companys Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, John R. Weale, was appointed Interim President and Chief Executive Officer by the Companys Board of Directors. Upon his appointment, Mr. Weale was also appointed to serve on the Companys executive committee.
Prior to entering into the
Validus Amalgamation Agreement, Validus had filed a claim in the Supreme Court of Bermuda against IPC, IPC Limited and Max (the Bermuda Claim) on April 28, 2009, challenging the validity of the termination fee under the Max
Amalgamation Agreement and provisions in the Max Amalgamation Agreement that restricted the ability of IPC to discuss competing proposals with third parties.
Also prior to entering into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, Validus had re-filed an application on June 29, 2009, initially filed on May 14, 2009, to the Supreme Court of Bermuda to convene a
court-ordered meeting of the Company in order for the Companys shareholders to approve a scheme of arrangement (the Scheme of Arrangement) under Part VII of The Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, as amended. In order to implement the
Scheme of Arrangement, the Company shareholders would have had to approve the Scheme of Arrangement at a court-ordered meeting of the Company, the Company would have had to separately approve the Scheme of Arrangement, the Companys
shareholders would have had to approve certain Validus proposals at a special general meeting of shareholders of the Company (including, if necessary, to provide for the Companys separate approval of the Scheme of Arrangement) and the Scheme
of Arrangement would have had to be sanctioned by the Supreme Court of Bermuda. On July 9, 2009, Validus announced that it would terminate its solicitation efforts in connection with its previously announced alternative steps to complete a
non-consensual transaction with the Company, including the Scheme of Arrangement.
11
In accordance with our investment
guidelines, our investments consist of high-grade marketable fixed maturity investments, including U.S. Government treasuries and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored entities, certain equity investments in mutual funds and
an investment in a fund of hedge funds.
The cost or amortized cost, gross gains, gross losses and fair value of investments classified by
category as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
|
|
Gross
unrealized
gains
|
|
Gross
unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Fair value
|
Fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government treasuries
|
|
$
|
13,883
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
|
153,059
|
|
|
6,703
|
|
|
(498
|
)
|
|
|
159,264
|
Non-U.S. Governments and agencies
|
|
|
108,558
|
|
|
3,040
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
111,490
|
Banking and financial
|
|
|
734,811
|
|
|
16,022
|
|
|
(17,856
|
)
|
|
|
732,977
|
Other corporate
|
|
|
339,194
|
|
|
10,463
|
|
|
(1,128
|
)
|
|
|
348,529
|
Supranational entities
|
|
|
221,569
|
|
|
12,050
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
233,457
|
Mortgage backed securities
|
|
|
103,191
|
|
|
3,643
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
106,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,674,265
|
|
$
|
51,975
|
|
$
|
(19,779
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,706,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIG Global Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
90,273
|
|
$
|
9,385
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
99,658
|
AIG American Equity Fund
|
|
|
71,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,857
|
)
|
|
|
65,767
|
AIG US Large Cap Fund
|
|
|
41,500
|
|
|
2,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in mutual funds
|
|
|
203,397
|
|
|
11,476
|
|
|
(5,857
|
)
|
|
|
209,016
|
AIG Select Hedge Fund
|
|
|
132,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,446
|
)
|
|
|
110,971
|
Other equity investments
|
|
|
11,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,195
|
)
|
|
|
9,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
347,008
|
|
$
|
11,476
|
|
|
(28,498
|
)
|
|
|
329,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
2,021,273
|
|
$
|
63,451
|
|
$
|
(48,277
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,036,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
|
|
Gross
unrealized
gains
|
|
Gross
unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Fair value
|
Fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government treasuries
|
|
$
|
16,925
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,653
|
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
|
166,054
|
|
|
13,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,105
|
Non-U.S. Governments and agencies
|
|
|
60,011
|
|
|
2,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,731
|
Banking and financial
|
|
|
845,434
|
|
|
15,628
|
|
|
(35,445
|
)
|
|
|
825,617
|
Other corporate
|
|
|
367,267
|
|
|
9,596
|
|
|
(8,170
|
)
|
|
|
368,693
|
Supranational entities
|
|
|
223,900
|
|
|
13,085
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
236,803
|
Mortgage backed securities
|
|
|
98,345
|
|
|
4,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,777,936
|
|
$
|
58,881
|
|
$
|
(43,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,793,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIG Global Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
90,273
|
|
$
|
1,409
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
91,682
|
AIG American Equity Fund
|
|
|
71,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,997
|
)
|
|
|
62,627
|
AIG US Large Cap Fund
|
|
|
41,500
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in mutual funds
|
|
|
203,397
|
|
|
2,202
|
|
|
(8,997
|
)
|
|
|
196,602
|
AIG Select Hedge Fund
|
|
|
191,374
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,665
|
)
|
|
|
159,709
|
Other equity investments
|
|
|
10,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,101
|
)
|
|
|
8,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
405,708
|
|
$
|
2,202
|
|
$
|
(42,763
|
)
|
|
$
|
365,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
2,183,644
|
|
$
|
61,083
|
|
$
|
(86,560
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,158,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
Net investment income is made up as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest on fixed maturity investments
|
|
$
|
21,648
|
|
|
$
|
23,027
|
|
|
$
|
44,229
|
|
|
$
|
45,590
|
|
Interest on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
2,026
|
|
Net amortization of (premiums) discounts on investments
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,596
|
|
|
|
23,587
|
|
|
|
44,034
|
|
|
|
47,771
|
|
Dividend income from equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Refund of equity funds fees
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
1,232
|
|
Less: investment expenses
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(738
|
)
|
|
|
(1,547
|
)
|
|
|
(1,746
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
21,279
|
|
|
$
|
23,395
|
|
|
$
|
43,145
|
|
|
|
47,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
Proceeds from sales of securities
In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, proceeds from sales of securities were $582,504, compared to $342,887 for the corresponding period of 2008. In
the six months ended June 30, 2009, proceeds from sales of securities were $1,058,587, compared to $750,486 for the corresponding period of 2008. Components of net realized gains and losses on sales of securities and the change in net
appreciation and depreciation on investments are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30, 2009
|
|
Fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains on sales
|
|
$
|
13,437
|
|
|
$
|
24,536
|
|
Gross realized losses on sales
|
|
|
(8,357
|
)
|
|
|
(14,418
|
)
|
Net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
37,480
|
|
|
|
17,112
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains on sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized losses on sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,957
|
)
|
Net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
34,825
|
|
|
|
23,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) on investments
|
|
$
|
77,385
|
|
|
$
|
41,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
.
|
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
|
In June 2008, the
FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No EITF 03-6-1 Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in
share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (EPS) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB
SFAS 128, Earnings per Share. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 has not materially affected the
Companys financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address
application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 has not affected the Companys financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. FSP SFAS 157-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ended after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-4 has not
materially affected the Companys financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim
reporting periods. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. The adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 has led to increased disclosures on our June 30, 2009
interim financial statements.
14
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary-Impairments. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary
impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company expects that the adoption of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 will not affect its financial statements because the investments have been classified as trading since the adoption of
SFAS 159.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165 Subsequent events. This standard establishes general standards of accounting
for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this standard sets forth: a) the period after the balance sheet date during which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; b) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring
after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and c) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is a public entity, and therefore subsequent events were evaluated through to the date that the financial statements were issued. See The Validus Amalgamation in Note 4 above and in Item
2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below.
In June 2009, the FASB issued
SFAS 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. The FASB undertook this project to address (1) practices that have developed since the issuance of SFAS 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, that are not consistent with the original intent and key requirements of that statement and (2) concerns of financial statement users that many of the financial
assets (and related obligations) that have been derecognized should continue to be reported in the financial statements of transferors. This statement must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period
that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS 166
will not have a material impact on its December 31, 2010 financial statements and subsequent financial statements.
In June 2009, the
FASB issued SFAS 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). The FASB undertook this project to address (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions
of Interpretation 46(R), including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprises involvement in a variable interest entity. This statement shall
be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods
thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS 167 will not have a material impact on its December 31, 2010 financial statements and subsequent financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 168 The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
TM
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
TM
(Codification) will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this statement, the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the Codification will become nonauthoritative. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 168 will lead to revised references to U.S. GAAP in
the Companys accounting policies and interim financial statements subsequent to September 15, 2009.
15
Item 2.
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
The following is a discussion of the results of operations and financial position of IPC Holdings, Ltd. References to the Company mean IPC
Holdings and references to we, us, our or IPC mean IPC Holdings together with its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, IPCRe Limited (IPCRe), IPC Limited, IPCRe Europe Limited
(IPCRe Europe) and IPCRe Underwriting Services Limited (IPCUSL). This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009. The following is a
summary of the accounting policies for the three main components of our consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of income: premiums, losses (claims), including reserves, and investments/investment income.
Premiums
Premiums are
recorded as written at the beginning of each policy, based upon information received from ceding companies and their brokers, and are earned on a pro rata basis over the policy period. For excess of loss contracts, the amount of deposit premium is
contractually documented at inception, and management uses this as its best estimate for accounting for these premiums. Premiums may be adjusted upwards or downwards as a result of changes between the cedants actual exposure base and the
original estimates thereof, although most contracts do provide for a minimum premium in the contract terms. We refer to such changes in premiums as adjustment premiums. For proportional treaties, the amount of premium is normally estimated by
management at inception based on information from the ceding company. We account for such premium using initial estimates, which are reviewed regularly for reasonableness by management with respect to the actual premium reported by the ceding
company. At June 30, 2009 the amount of premium accrued resulting from managements estimates for proportional treaties was approximately 10.3% of total gross premiums written for the six months then ended. Reinstatement premiums are
recognized and accrued at the time we incur a loss and where coverage of the original contract is reinstated under pre-defined contract terms and are earned pro rata over the reinstated coverage period. Such accruals are based upon actual
contractual terms (including the associated rates on line i.e. price) applied to the amount of loss reserves expected to be paid, and the only element of management judgement involved is with respect to the amount of loss reserves as
described below. The asset accrued at June 30, 2009 for estimated reinstatement premiums on Reported But Not Enough losses (RBNE) and Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) loss reserves was $14.6 million.
Loss Reserves
Under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we are not permitted to establish loss reserves until the occurrence of an event that may give rise to a claim. As a result, only loss reserves applicable to losses incurred
up to the reporting date are established, with no allowance for the provision of a contingency reserve to account for expected future losses. Claims arising from future catastrophic events can be expected to require the establishment of substantial
reserves from time to time.
Estimating appropriate loss reserves for catastrophes is an inherently uncertain process. Loss reserves
represent our estimates, at a given point in time, of ultimate settlement and administration costs of losses incurred (including IBNR and RBNE reserves). We regularly review and update these estimates, using the most current information available to
us. Consequently, the ultimate liability for a catastrophic loss is likely to differ from the original estimate. Whenever we determine that any existing loss reserves are inadequate, we are required to increase the loss reserves with a corresponding
reduction, which could be material, in our operating results in the period in which the deficiency is identified. The establishment of new reserves, or the adjustment of reserves for reported claims, could result in significant upward or downward
changes to our financial condition or results of operations in any particular period.
For proportional treaties, we generally use an
initial estimated loss and loss expense ratio (the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned) based upon information provided by the ceding company and/or their broker and our historical experience of that treaty, if
any, and the estimate is adjusted as actual experience becomes known.
When a catastrophic event occurs, we first determine which treaties
may be affected using our geographic database of exposures. We then contact the respective brokers and ceding companies involved with those treaties to determine their estimate of involvement and the extent to which the reinsurance program is
affected. We may also use computer modelling to measure and estimate loss exposure under the actual event scenario, if available. For excess of loss business, which is generally over 90% of the premium we write, we are aided by the fact that each
treaty has a defined limit of liability arising from one event. Once that limit has been reached, we have no further exposure to additional losses from that treaty for the same event.
16
We establish reserves based upon estimates of losses incurred by the ceding
companies, including reserves where we believe that the ultimate loss amount is greater than that reported to us by the ceding company. These reserves, which provide for development on reported losses, are also known as RBNE reserves. We also
establish reserves for losses incurred as a result of an event known but not reported to us. These IBNR reserves, together with RBNE reserves, are established for both catastrophe and other losses. To estimate the portion of losses and loss
adjustment expenses relating to these claims for the year, we review our portfolio of business to determine where the potential for loss may exist. Industry loss data, as well as actual experience, knowledge of the business written by us and general
market trends in the reinsurance industry, are considered. Since 1993, we have contracted AIR Worldwide Corporation for the use of their proprietary modelscurrently CATRADER
®
as part of our modelling approach. These computer-based loss modelling systems utilize A.M. Bests data and direct exposure information obtained from our
clients. We may also use CATRADER
®
to measure and estimate loss exposure under the actual event scenario, if available. The
sum of the individual estimates derived from the above methodology provides us with an overall estimate of the loss reserves for IPC as a whole. Our reserving methodology uses a process that calculates a point estimate, as opposed to a methodology
that develops a range of estimates.
As a broker market reinsurer, we are reliant on loss information reported to brokers by primary
insurers who must estimate their own losses at the policy level. These estimates are sometimes derived from the output of computer-based modelling systems, and often based upon incomplete and changing information, especially during the period
immediately following a catastrophic event. The information we receive varies by cedant and broker and may include paid losses and estimated case reserves. We may also receive an estimated provision for IBNR reserves, especially when the cedant is
providing data in support of a request for collateral for reserves ceded. Information can be received on a monthly, quarterly or transactional basis. As a reinsurer, our reserve estimates may be inherently less reliable than the reserve estimates of
our primary insurer cedants.
There is a time lag inherent in reporting from the original claimant to the primary insurer to the broker and
then to the reinsurer. Reporting of property claims arising from catastrophes in general tends to be prompt (as compared to reporting of claims for casualty or other long-tail lines of business). However, the timing of claims reporting
can vary depending on various factors, including: the nature of the event (e.g. hurricane, earthquake, hail, man-made events such as terrorism or rioting); the geographic area involved; the quality of the cedants claims management and
reserving practices; and whether the claims arise under reinsurance contracts for primary companies, or reinsurance of other reinsurance companies (i.e. retrocession). Because the events from which claims arise are typically prominent, public
occurrences, we are often able to use independent reports of such events to augment our loss reserve estimation process. Because of the degree of reliance that we place on ceding companies for claims reporting, the associated time lag, the low
frequency/high severity nature of the business we underwrite and the varying reserving practices among ceding companies, our reserve estimates are highly dependent on management judgement and are therefore subject to significant variability. During
the loss settlement period, additional facts regarding individual claims and trends may become known, and current laws and case law may change.
IPCs controls in place require that claim payments and reserves must be authorized by an underwriter upon processing. Large claims must also be approved by senior management prior to a claims payment being made. While we have the
right to audit client data, most of our claims result from events that are well known such as hurricanes or earthquakes; our claims processors and underwriters ask follow-up questions as necessary. Since 2007, we also undertake a verification
process of the completeness of our loss reserves, including the circularization of a number of our brokers. We also cross reference and verify amounts requested as collateral by ceding companies, in comparison to amounts previously reported to us.
For certain catastrophic events there is greater uncertainty underlying the assumptions and associated estimated reserves for losses and
loss adjustment expenses reported by our cedants. Complexity resulting from problems such as policy coverage issues, multiple events affecting one geographic area and the resulting impact on claims adjusting (including allocation of claims to event
and the effect of demand surge on the cost of building materials and labour) by, and communications from, ceding companies, can cause greater uncertainty in the reserve estimates reported to us by our cedants, as well as delays to the timing with
which we are notified of cedants changes to their loss estimates, resulting in greater uncertainty in our reserve estimates. For example, the initial estimate for hurricane Ike was based on estimates by cedants of their exposure, industry
insured loss estimates, output from both industry and proprietary models, a review of contracts potentially affected by the events, information received from both clients and brokers, and management judgement, which includes consideration of the
physical factors noted above, in aggregate. It has been assumed that underlying policy terms and conditions are upheld during our clients loss adjustment process.
17
To illustrate the potential variability of estimates for individual catastrophe losses, the following
table outlines the percent changes from IPCs first reported estimates for certain specific catastrophes, over specified time horizons:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage increase of development from initial report
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 6
months
|
|
|
After 1
year
|
|
|
After 2
years
|
|
|
After 3
years
|
|
|
Latest /
Final %
|
|
|
Total Development
initial report to latest
$(000)
|
|
Cyclones Lothar/Martin
|
|
61
|
%
|
|
66
|
%
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
73
|
%
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
24,100
|
|
Cat # 48 (WTC)
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
4,500
|
|
2004 Florida hurricanes
|
|
113
|
%
|
|
137
|
%
|
|
145
|
%
|
|
144
|
%
|
|
145
|
%
|
|
118,250
|
|
Hurricane Katrina
|
|
1.5
|
%
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
-0.4
|
%
|
|
-2.0
|
%
|
|
-2.0
|
%
|
|
(16,000
|
)
|
UK floods (June 2007)
|
|
-38
|
%
|
|
-43
|
%
|
|
-52
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
-52
|
%
|
|
(32,400
|
)
|
Generally, the most significant development arises within six to nine months of an event, due to
the limited amount of information usually available immediately after the event.
Cyclones Lothar and Martin struck France and other parts
of Europe in the last week of 1999. As such, many parts of the affected areas were still devastated, inaccessible and without power at the time we were attempting to establish reserves for 1999 year-end reporting. In many cases, our French cedants
were unable to provide us with much information regarding their potential claims, and we relied more heavily on industry loss estimates, which themselves were based on very limited information. Consequently, there was significant development of our
own loss, as well as for the reported industry loss. As an example, the reported industry loss for cyclone Martin increased 150% from the original estimate.
Similarly, for the four hurricanes that struck Florida over a six-week period concluding in late September 2004, not only was the initial estimation process made difficult by the proximity to the end of the third
quarter 2004 reporting period, there were the added complexities of multiple events affecting one geographic area and the resulting impact on claims adjusting (as noted above) by, and communications from, ceding companies.
The initial estimation process for the flooding which impacted parts of northern England in June 2007 was also made difficult by the proximity to the end
of the second quarter 2007 reporting period. The flood waters had not fully receded at the time that the initial estimate was prepared.
Particularly for extreme events such as the attack on the World Trade Center and hurricane Katrina, many excess of loss contracts that are impacted by the event incur full limit losses, on which there can be no adverse development. However,
because of the uncertainties associated with hurricane Katrina noted above, there can be no assurance that significant development will not occur on contracts where the limits have not been exhausted, or that losses will not be reported for
contracts for which we have not previously established a reserve. Generally, the size of a catastrophe is not necessarily an indicator of the amount of potential development that might occur. However, for larger catastrophes, a small percentage of
development can result in a larger dollar impact on a companys results of operations, than a larger percentage development on a smaller event.
As noted above, our methodology provides us with an overall estimate of loss reserves for IPC as a whole. For information on historical development of IPCs overall loss reserves, please refer to the tables
provided in Item 1,
Business
, Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, in our Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
At June 30, 2009 managements estimates for IBNR/RBNE represented 45% of total loss reserves. The majority of the estimate relates to reserves from winter storm Klaus that affected southern France in January
2009, reserves from the bushfires in south eastern Australia in January 2009, reserves for claims from hurricane Ike that affected various parts of Gulf coast states in September 2008 and reserves for claims from hurricane Katrina and Wilma that
affected various parts of Gulf coast states in 2005. Given the magnitude and recent occurrence of hurricane Ike, delays in receiving claims data, the contingent nature of business interruption and other exposures, and other uncertainties inherent in
loss estimation, meaningful imprecision remains regarding the estimated losses from this event. Our initial assessment of losses is based on a combination of our analysis and review of our share of estimated total industry loss, in-force contracts,
the output of catastrophe modeling and a limited number of loss advices from clients. As discussed above, our reserve estimates are not mathematically or formulaically derived from factors such as numbers of claims or demand surge impact. If our
estimate of IBNR/RBNE loss reserves at June 30, 2009 was inaccurate by a factor of 10%, our results of operations would be impacted by a positive or negative movement of $14.5 million. If our total reserve for losses at June 30, 2009 was
inaccurate by a factor of 10%, our incurred losses would be impacted by $32.0 million, which represents 1.6% of shareholders equity at June 30, 2009. In accordance with IPCRes registration under the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978 and
Related Regulations (the Insurance Act), our loss reserves are certified annually by an independent loss reserve specialist.
18
Investments
Investments are carried at fair value. The fair values for all investments are sourced from third parties. In accordance with our investment guidelines, our investments consist of high-grade marketable fixed maturity
investments, including U.S. Government treasuries and mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored entities, certain equity investments in mutual funds and an investment in a fund of hedge funds.
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.
With the investments being classified as Trading all subsequent changes to the fair value of our investment portfolio are recorded as net (losses) gains on investments in our consolidated statements of
income.
Realized gains and losses on sales of investments continue to be determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Net investment income
includes interest income on fixed maturity investments, recorded when earned, dividend income on equity investments, recorded when declared, and the amortization of premiums and discounts on investments.
Prices reported to us by our investment managers, as provided by independent pricing services (pricing services) form the basis of the fair
value of fixed maturity investments. The market makers are the primary pricing source used by our investment managers although the ultimate valuations also rely on other data inputs and models. Both market-makers and the alternative pricing
services valuation models rely on a variety of observable inputs to calculate a fixed maturity investments fair value. Observable inputs that may be used include the following: benchmark yields (Treasury and swaps curves), transactional
data for new issuance, broker quotes, cash flows, recent issuance, supply, sector and issuer level spreads, credit ratings, maturity, weighted average life, capital structure, corporate actions, underlying collateral, loan performance, comparative
bond analysis and third-party pricing sources. In order to monitor the quality of the prices, the pricing services and the investment managers perform data integrity checks and quality management processes.
It is ultimately managements responsibility to determine whether the values received and recorded in the financial statements are representative of
appropriate fair value measurements. In respect of our fixed maturity investments, we periodically assess valuation relative to current financial market conditions. We also consider any valuation disparities between the custodian and investment
managers and supplement this with our own independent verification to external pricing sources. In addition to this the Companys custodian, on behalf of the Company, performs validation checks on the prices used to ensure no missing or stale
pricing and to ensure that the price derived from the pricing source compares reasonably with its peer pricing services. Any material differences are investigated and resolved. As of June 30, 2009 100% of our fixed maturity investments were
valued using pricing services. There have been no adjustments to the prices obtained from the pricing services. Our valuation procedures also consider the credit quality composition of the portfolio and any significant migrations in the credit
quality of our holdings from period to period.
SFAS 157 established a hierarchy for inputs in measuring fair value that maximizes the use
of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs are used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset based on market data obtained
from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset based on the best information available in the
circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1Valuations based
on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these
instruments does not entail a significant degree of judgement.
Level 2Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not
active or for which all significant inputs are observable, directly or indirectly.
Level 3Valuations based on inputs that are
unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
It may be possible that the use of different pricing methodologies and
assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. During periods of market disruption including periods of significantly rising or falling interest rates, rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult
to value certain of the Companys fixed maturity investments if trading becomes infrequent, or market data becomes less available or there is a decrease in observable inputs. In such cases, more fixed maturity investment valuations would
require the use of management judgement. As such, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are unobservable or require greater estimation as well as valuation methods which are more sophisticated or require greater estimation thereby
resulting in values which may be less than the value at which the investments may be ultimately sold. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of securities as reported
within the Companys consolidated financial
19
statements and the period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect on the Companys
results of operations and financial condition. During the six month period ended June 30, 2009, there were no significant changes in valuation techniques. As at June 30, 2009, we did not have any significant fixed maturity investments that
were not rated and all of our fixed maturity investments were classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
The following table shows how our
investments are categorised under SFAS 157 at June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Fair Value
Measurement
June 30, 2009
|
|
Quoted Prices in
Active Market
(Level 1)
|
|
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
Fixed maturity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government treasuries
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
|
159,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,264
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. Governments and agencies
|
|
|
111,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,490
|
|
|
|
Banking and financial
|
|
|
732,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
732,977
|
|
|
|
Other corporate
|
|
|
348,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
348,529
|
|
|
|
Supranational entities
|
|
|
233,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,457
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
106,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturity investments
|
|
$
|
1,706,461
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
|
$
|
1,692,528
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AIG Global Equity Fund
|
|
$
|
99,658
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
99,658
|
|
$
|
|
AIG American Equity Fund
|
|
|
65,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,767
|
|
|
|
AIG US Large Cap Fund
|
|
|
43,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in mutual funds
|
|
|
209,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
209,016
|
|
|
|
Other equity investments
|
|
|
9,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,999
|
|
|
|
AIG Select Hedge Fund
|
|
|
110,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity investments
|
|
$
|
329,986
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
219,015
|
|
$
|
110,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
2,036,447
|
|
$
|
13,933
|
|
$
|
1,911,543
|
|
$
|
110,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included within the category fixed maturity investments are bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury. We
believe that the market for U.S. Government Treasury securities is an actively traded market given the high level of trading volume and the auction process and therefore we are classifying them as Level 1. For our remaining fixed maturity
investments, which trade in less active markets, but continue to be valued using observable inputs, we are classifying them as Level 2. Also included within the category fixed maturity investments is our mortgage-backed securities portfolio. As part
of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio, our investment guidelines permit participating in to-be-announced securities (TBAs). During the six months ended June 30, 2009 we participated in TBAs. Mortgage-backed securities are
typically traded on a to-be-announced basis. By acquiring a TBA, the Company makes a commitment to purchase a future issuance of mortgage-backed securities. Also as part of the mortgage-backed securities portfolio, the investment guidelines allow
the Company to enter into long and short TBA positions, which are deliverable within a month. As at June 30, 2009, the Company had no TBA positions.
Included within the category equity investments are mutual funds. These funds are stated at fair value as determined by the most recently reported net asset value as advised by the funds. These funds have daily
reported net asset values (NAV) with the funds holdings predominantly in publicly quoted securities. Due to the funds values being current NAVs, with no significant lock ups, no delays in withdrawal and not publicly
quoted prices, we are classifying the other equity investments as Level 2.
Also included within the category equity investments are other
equity investments, which represent equity securities and fixed maturities held in rabbi trusts maintained by the Company for deferred compensation plans and are classified within the valuation hierarchy as Level 2, on the same basis as the
Companys other equity securities and fixed maturities.
Also included within the category equity investments is a fund of hedge
funds. It has a monthly reported net asset value with a one-month delay in its valuation. As a result, the most recently advised NAV included in our financial statements at the end of each quarter has historically been based upon the NAVs of the
underlying funds at the end of the preceding month. However, since the third quarter ended September 30, 2008, due to the ongoing significant market volatility and the guidance
20
set out in FASB FSP SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, we have used the
most recently available NAV (as of the preceding month end) plus an estimate of the NAV performance of the fund of hedge funds (for the current month) to allow us to incorporate all readily-available information into the valuation as reported within
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The estimated NAV is obtained from the funds investment manager who derives an
estimate of the performance of the fund based on the month-end positions from the underlying third-party funds. In order to obtain comfort over the reasonableness of this estimated NAV, we assess the difference between the estimated NAV and final
month-end NAVs to ensure that there have been no significant variances. Any movement in the estimated NAV relative to the final NAV of the fund would be recorded in the following reporting period. Such adjustments may be material. The use of the
estimated NAV in respect of the fund of hedge funds increased the level of unobservable inputs. Hence, we have classified the fund of funds as Level 3.
As stated above, it is ultimately managements responsibility to determine fair values of the Companys investments. In order to verify the quality of the NAV provided by the fund of hedge funds
(Select Hedge) on a monthly basis, management perform certain procedures to assess the quality by comparison to the monthly estimated NAV to that months final NAV (drift analysis). Management also performs this on an annual basis
by comparing the year-end NAV to the audited financial statements and investigates any significant movements. In addition to the monthly and annual checks, management hold regular calls with the Select Hedge investment manager to understand and
assess the reasonability of the change in NAV.
As part of the annual financial close process, management obtains the funds
administrators Statement on Auditing Standard No. 70, Reports on the Processing of Transactions by Service Organizations (SAS 70) report. The SAS 70 is an internationally recognized auditing standard on the
processing of transactions by service organizations developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Management also performs an onsite visit at the fund manager to assess their procedures and controls for ongoing monitoring of
the valuation of the underlying funds and of the Select Hedge NAV.
A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a
quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets and liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in or out of
the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.
The following table presents the fair market
value of the Companys Level 3 financial assets (and liabilities) as at June 30, 2009:
Fair value measurements using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance as at January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
159,709
|
|
Transfers in (out) of Level 3
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in earnings
|
|
$
|
1,262
|
|
Subscriptions, redemptions, issuances and settlements
|
|
$
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
110,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
10,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The company uses beginning fair values for the accounting for transfers in and out of Level 3.
Excluding the sub-class shares which are described below, Select Hedge permits monthly withdrawals, although there is a notification
period of 3 business days prior to the last business day of a month for the redemption to be effective on the last business day of the next following month. Approximately 90% of the proceeds from a redemption will generally be paid within 20
business days after the redemption date, with the balance paid following the Select Hedges year-end audit.
In response to current
market conditions, Select Hedge has introduced side pockets, which are sub-funds within Select Hedge that have restricted liquidity which may potentially extend over a much longer period than the typical liquidity of Select Hedge. Should
the Company seek to liquidate its investment in Select Hedge, the Company would not be able to fully liquidate its investment without some delay, which may be considerable. In such cases, until the Company is permitted to fully liquidate its
interest in Select Hedge, the value of its investment could fluctuate based on adjustments to the fair value of the investments contained within the side pocket as determined by Select Hedge. Since December 31, 2008, the Company has held a
sub-class of Select Hedge shares in addition to the class of shares it previously held. The sub-class shares are not currently redeemable, but as liquidity returns to the side-pockets and the sub-funds are redeemed as cash, the investment manager
can make the election to return the sub-class shares to the
21
fully paid shares of the Fund. The Company expects that the sub-class shares will continue to be valued monthly at their fair value, which reflects the
illiquidity of the underlying positions. The Company will be required to hold its sub-class shares until securities held in the side pockets are liquidated. Management has not made any adjustments to the NAV reported by Select Hedge in estimating
fair value. Due to the illiquid nature of the investments in the side pockets, there is significant judgement involved in estimating this fair value. As at June 30, 2009, approximately 30.63% of Select Hedges net assets were invested in
side pockets, which totaled approximately $34 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
Our net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 was $173.9 million, compared to $47.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The
primary reason for the increase in net income is the increase in net earned premiums, together with the turnaround experienced with respect to the value of investments, partly offset by the expenses relating to the Companys amalgamation
activities (M&A activities). Details of these, as well as other variances, are discussed below.
In the quarter ended
June 30, 2009, we wrote gross premiums of $127.5 million, compared to $105.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. We wrote premiums in respect of new business totaling $7.1 million. Premiums from existing business were $23.8 million more in
the second quarter of 2009 in comparison to the second quarter of 2008, mostly due to increases in pricing, where contracts saw price increases which were on average between 5% and 15%. Business that was not renewed because of unsatisfactory terms
and conditions, or because the cedant did not purchase the protection, totaled $9.4 million. Excess of loss premium adjustments, which are adjustments generally arising from differences between cedants actual exposure base and the original
estimates thereof, were $0.1 million more in the second quarter of 2009 in comparison to the second quarter of 2008. There was a $0.7 million increase in reinstatement premiums in the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008.
In the second quarter of 2009, we ceded $3.5 million of premiums to our retrocessional facilities, compared with $2.8 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2008. The actual contracts ceded are at IPCs underwriters judgement in optimizing the risk profile of the portfolio, which can cause premiums ceded to vary as a proportion of our gross writings, from quarter
to quarter.
Net premiums earned in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 were $96.2 million, compared to $84.9 million in the second
quarter of 2008. This increase is mainly due to the increase in premiums written in the last twelve months, which were 27.9% higher in 2009.
We earned net investment income of $21.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $23.4 million in the second quarter of 2008. This $2.1 million decrease is mainly attributed to a decrease in average invested assets, as
well as a decrease in the overall yield from the fixed income portfolio.
We recorded a net gain of $77.4 million from investments in the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to a net loss of $(50.9) million in the second quarter of 2008. This increase is mainly attributed to the second quarter 2009 recovery in the investment markets. Net changes in fair value of investments
comprised increases of $37.5 million, $32.3 million and $2.5 million from our fixed maturity investments, our equity investments in mutual funds and a fund of hedge funds, respectively, due to the improved market conditions. During the second
quarter of 2009, realised gains comprised $5.1 million from our fixed maturity investment portfolio, having sold approximately $108.6 million from our fixed maturity investments, the proceeds of which were retained in cash.
In the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we incurred net losses and loss adjustment expenses of $(8.4) million, compared to $(6.4) million in the second
quarter of 2008. Losses in the second quarter of 2009 included $9.1 million from the Air France Airbus crash in June and $2.0 million from an earthquake in Italy in April, offset by reductions to our estimates of ultimate losses for several prior
period events, totaling $19.5 million. Losses in the second quarter of 2008 included $13.8 million from events in 2008, including the flooding in Iowa in June, tornadoes that affected the mid-West United States in May and minor increases to events
that occurred in the first quarter of 2008. This was more than offset by reductions to our estimates of net ultimate losses for a number of prior year events, predominantly 2007, totaling $20.7 million. The reductions to our estimates of ultimate
net losses for these events followed the continuing flow of information from our clients and brokers in the affected areas, together with our own internal review and analysis.
Our net acquisition costs, which consist primarily of commissions and fees paid to intermediaries for the production of business, were $9.9 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $8.4 million in the second quarter of 2008. These costs have increased as a result of the increase in earned premiums in 2009. General and administrative expenses were $21.2 million in the quarter
ended June 30, 2009, compared to $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2008. This increase is mainly due to the costs associated with the Companys M&A activities, designed to enhance shareholder value, which ultimately resulted in the
proposed amalgamation with Validus, as well as costs associated with the acceleration of compensation awards in connection with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer on June 30, 2009.
22
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $182.1 million, compared to $134.3 million for the corresponding period of 2008. The
primary reasons for the increase in net income are the increase in earned premiums and the turnaround experienced in respect of the value of investments, partly offset by the increase in incurred net losses as well as expenses relating to the
Companys M&A activities. Details of these, as well as other variances, are discussed below.
For the six months ended
June 30, 2009, we wrote gross premiums of $362.2 million, compared to $303.0 million for the corresponding period of 2008. We wrote premiums in respect of new business, totaling $26.7 million. As a result of our aim to increase the
diversification of our lines of business, our new business includes treaties written on a proportional basis, including energy and crop treaties. Premiums from existing business were $53.5 million more in the first six months of 2009 in comparison
to the corresponding period of 2008, mostly due to increases in pricing, where contracts saw price increases which were on average between 5% and 15%. Business that was not renewed in the six months ended June 30, 2009 because of unsatisfactory
terms and conditions, or because the cedant did not purchase the protection, totaled $24.2 million. Excess of loss premium adjustments, which are adjustments generally arising from differences between cedants actual exposure base and the
original estimates thereof, were $1.6 million more in the first six months of 2009 in comparison with the first six months of 2008. There was a $1.4 million increase in reinstatement premiums in the first six months of 2009 compared to the
corresponding period of 2008.
In the six months ended June 30, 2009, we ceded $6.6 million to our retrocessional facilities, compared
to $4.8 million ceded in the first six months of 2008. The actual contracts ceded are at IPCs underwriters judgement in optimizing the risk profile of the portfolio, which can cause premiums ceded to vary as a proportion of our gross
writings, from quarter to quarter.
Net premiums earned in the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $194.9 million, compared to $174.6
million in the first six months of 2008, an increase of 11.6%, which was mostly due to an increase of written premiums as explained above.
Net investment income was $43.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $47.3 million in the corresponding period in 2008, mainly attributed to a decrease in average invested assets, as well as a decrease in the
overall yield from the fixed income portfolio.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 we recorded a net gain of $41.8 million from
investments, compared to a net loss of $56.9 million in the first six months of 2008. The net gain in the first six months of 2009 comprised $27.2 million from fixed maturity investments and $14.6 million from our equity investments in mutual funds
and a fund of hedge funds. The net loss in the first six months of 2008 comprised $14.4 million from fixed maturity investments and $42.5 million from equities.
In the six months ended June 30, 2009, our incurred net losses and loss adjustment expenses were $30.7 million, compared to $(1.1) million in the first six months of 2008. Net incurred losses in the first six
months of 2009 included $15.0 million from winter storm Klaus that affected southern France, $10.0 million from the bushfires in south eastern Australia, $9.1 million from the Air France Airbus crash and $2.0 million from an earthquake in Italy.
These losses were offset by reductions to our estimates of ultimate losses for prior year events, predominantly in 2008, totaling $5.5 million. Net incurred losses in the first six months of 2008 included $28.3 million from events in 2008, primarily
the Alon Refinery explosion in Texas, a storm that affected Queensland, Australia, windstorm Emma that affected parts of Europe and the flooding that impacted Iowa in June 2008. These losses were more than offset by reductions to our estimates of
ultimate losses for prior year events, predominantly in 2007, totaling $30.4 million.
In the six months ended June 30, 2009, our net
acquisition costs were $19.7 million, compared to $17.1 million for the corresponding period of 2008. These costs have increased as a result of the increase in earned premiums in 2009. In the first six months of 2009, our general and administrative
expenses were $45.5 million, compared to $13.7 million in the corresponding period of 2008. This increase is mainly due to the costs associated with the Companys M&A activities, designed to enhance shareholder value, which ultimately
resulted in the proposed amalgamation with Validus, as well as costs associated with the acceleration of compensation awards in connection with the retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer on June 30, 2009.
23
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
IPC Holdings is a holding company that conducts no reinsurance operations of its own, and its cash flows are limited to distributions from IPCRe, IPCRe Europe and IPCUSL by way of loans or dividends. The dividends
that IPCRe may pay are limited by the Insurance Act. The dividends that IPC Holdings, IPC Limited, IPCRe and IPCUSL may pay are further limited by the Bermuda Companies Act 1981 which prohibits a Bermuda company from declaring or paying a dividend
if there are reasonable grounds for believing that (i) the company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or (ii) the realizable value of the companys assets would thereby be less than
the aggregate of its liabilities, its issued share capital and its share premium accounts.
Under the Insurance Act, IPCRe is required to
maintain a solvency margin and a minimum liquidity ratio, and is prohibited from declaring or paying dividends if to do so would cause IPCRe to fail to meet its solvency margin and its minimum liquidity ratio. Under the Insurance Act, IPCRe is
prohibited from paying dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and surplus at the end of the previous fiscal year unless it files an affidavit signed by at least two directors and IPCRes principal representative stating that
the declaration of such dividends has not caused IPCRe to fail to meet its solvency margin and minimum liquidity ratio. The Insurance Act also prohibits IPCRe from declaring or paying any dividend without the approval of the Supervisor of Insurance
of Bermuda if IPCRe failed to meet its solvency margin and minimum liquidity ratio on the last day of the previous fiscal year. In addition, IPCRe is prohibited under the Insurance Act from reducing its opening total statutory capital by more than
15% without the approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority. The maximum dividend payable by IPCRe in accordance with the foregoing restrictions as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $392.3 million.
As a result of the Company entering into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, the Company is restricted from declaring and paying dividends except for
certain ordinary course quarterly dividends on its common shares and a one-time dividend in an aggregate amount not to exceed any actual reduction in the $50.0 million termination fee under the Max Amalgamation Agreement, occurring prior to the
closing of the Validus Amalgamation.
IPCRes sources of funds consist of premiums written, investment income, paid losses recovered
from retrocessionaires and proceeds from sales and redemptions of investments. Cash is used primarily to pay losses and loss adjustment expenses, premiums retroceded, brokerage commissions, excise taxes, general and administrative expenses,
repurchase of shares and dividends. Cash flows used in or from operations differ, and may continue to differ, substantially from net income. To date, we have invested all cash flows not required for operating purposes or returned amounts to
shareholders via the repurchase of shares and the payment of dividends. The potential for large catastrophes means that unpredictable and substantial payments may need to be made within relatively short periods of time. Hence, future cash flows
cannot be predicted with any certainty and may vary significantly between periods.
Net cash inflows from operating activities in the six
months ended June 30, 2009 were $131.6 million compared to $122.6 million in the corresponding period of 2008. Net cash inflows from investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $163.0 million compared to $80.4 million
in the corresponding period of 2008. During the second quarter of 2009, realised gains comprised $5.1 million from our fixed maturity investment portfolio, having sold approximately $108.6 million from our fixed maturity investments, the proceeds of
which were retained in cash. Net cash outflows from financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $99.5 million compared to $95.4 million in the corresponding period of 2008, as a result of the repayment of the bank loan of
$75.0 million in March 2009 together with the payment of dividends of $24.5 million, compared to the Companys repurchase of $212.8 million of its common shares in the first six months of 2008 together with the payment of dividends of $32.6
million, which were partially financed by a drawdown on the Companys credit agreement of $150 million. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $195.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, resulting in a balance of $272.0 million
at June 30, 2009.
24
Our investment guidelines stipulate that a majority of the fixed maturity investments be AAA and AA
rated, although a select number of lesser rated issues are permitted. The primary rating source is Moodys Investors Service Inc. (Moodys). When no Moodys rating is available, S & P ratings are used and where
split-ratings exist, the higher of Moodys and S & P is used. The following table summarizes the composition of the fair value of all cash and fixed maturity investments by rating:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
13.8
|
%
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
U.S. Government treasuries
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
U.S. Government agencies
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
AAA
|
|
39.0
|
%
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
AA
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
|
22.2
|
%
|
A
|
|
14.7
|
%
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
BBB
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Other
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2009 the average modified duration of IPCs fixed maturity portfolio was 2.9
years, compared to 3.1 years at December 31, 2008. We believe that because of the relatively short duration and high quality of IPCs investment portfolio, we have sufficient liquidity to meet IPCs ongoing commitments.
The following table summarizes the fair value by maturities of our fixed maturity investment portfolio as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008. For this purpose, maturities reflect contractual rights to put or call the securities; actual maturities may be longer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
30-Jun-09
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
30-Jun-09
|
|
Fair value
31-Dec-08
|
|
Cost or
amortized
cost
31-Dec-08
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
95,012
|
|
$
|
92,832
|
|
$
|
100,941
|
|
$
|
100,163
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
1,157,834
|
|
|
1,138,759
|
|
|
1,246,091
|
|
|
1,242,300
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
332,455
|
|
|
325,276
|
|
|
343,570
|
|
|
337,128
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
14,349
|
|
|
14,207
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
106,811
|
|
|
103,191
|
|
|
102,418
|
|
|
98,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,706,461
|
|
$
|
1,674,265
|
|
$
|
1,793,020
|
|
$
|
1,777,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of reinsurance companies.
As at June 30, 2009, IPCRe and IPCRe Europe had an insurer financial strength rating of A (Excellent; 3rd of 15 categories) with a Negative outlook from A.M. Best and were rated A- (Strong; 7th of 18
categories) with a Stable outlook for financial strength and counter-party credit by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P). A.M. Best and S&P ratings reflect their opinions of a reinsurance
companys financial strength, operating performance, strategic position and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders, but are not evaluations directed to investors in our securities and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our
securities. Our ratings are subject to periodic review by A.M. Best and S&P, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain those ratings. Prior to October 2005, both A.M. Best and S&P had given IPCRe and IPCRe Europe insurer
financial strength ratings of A+. In November 2005, both rating agencies lowered the ratings to their current levels as a result of the impact on our net income and shareholders equity resulting from the devastation brought by hurricanes
Katrina and Rita, and S&P ascribed a Negative outlook. In April 2007, S&P further lowered our rating predominantly as a result of a reassessment of our mono-line business model even though that model has remained relatively
unchanged since our inception. S&P then improved the outlook to Stable, while A.M. Best affirmed our A rating, but lowered the outlook to Negative. In December 2008, A.M. Best affirmed our A rating, and maintained the
outlook as Negative. Upon the announcement of the proposed amalgamation with Max Capital, A.M. Best placed its A financial strength rating for IPCRe under review with negative implications on March 3, 2009. S&P
placed its A-minus financial strength rating for IPCRe under review with negative implications on June 16, 2009. Explaining the under review status of IPCRe, S&P said that there were concerns about management and
operational uncertainties, particularly as the peak of hurricane season approaches. On July 10, 2009 A.M. Best downgraded the financial strength rating to A- and maintained the under review status with negative implications. A.M.
Best stated that the under review status is a result of the Company entering the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and that the rating will be kept under review until the transaction closes and there is a clearer
indication of the future status of IPCs organizational structure. If our current ratings are reduced further by A.M. Best and/or S&P, our competitive position in the reinsurance industry could suffer and it may be more difficult for us to
market our
25
products. A downgrade to a rating below A- by A.M. Best or S&P would trigger provisions allowing some cedants to opt to cancel their reinsurance
contracts with us and cedants that do not have this termination right may not be willing to engage in new business with us. These events would be expected to result in a significant loss of business as ceding companies move to reinsurers with higher
ratings.
IPCRe is not a licensed insurer in the United States of America and therefore, under the terms of most of its contracts with
U.S.-based companies, must provide security to reinsureds to cover loss reserves in a form acceptable to state insurance commissioners. Typically, this type of security takes the form of a letter of credit issued by an acceptable bank, the
establishment of a trust, or a cash advance. Currently IPCRe obtains letters of credit through the $250 million senior secured syndicated credit facility available for letters of credit and a $350 million letters of credit bilateral master
agreement. In July 2009, certain terms of the senior credit facilities were amended including suspending our ability to increase existing letters of credit or to issue new letters of credit. With respect of the senior secured facility, IPCRe
provides the banks security by depositing cash in the amount of 103% of the aggregate letters of credit outstanding. Effective June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were outstanding letters of credit of $134.4 million and $166.3
million, respectively, of which $42.8 million and $65.9 million were issued from the secured facility. If we were unable to obtain the necessary credit, IPCRe could be limited in its ability to write business for our clients in the United States.
The total amount of security required by the banks under the facilities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $157.3 million and $194.2 million, respectively.
There is a potential contractual obligation to JPMorgan of approximately $13.9 million due within less than one year from June 30, 2009, payable
upon the closing of a significant business combination transaction. In addition, pursuant to the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, the Company may be required to pay Validus a termination fee equal to $16.0 million and to repay Validus an amount equal
to $50.0 million in certain circumstances. We are continuing to incur significant expenses in connection with legal and financial advisory services relating to the Validus Amalgamation, which will be recognized in the period in which the expenses
are incurred.
We believe that our operating cash flow and the high quality of our investment portfolio provides sufficient liquidity to
meet our cash demands.
None of the Company, IPCRe or IPCUSL has any material commitments for capital expenditures.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has any forms of off-balance sheet arrangements, or cash obligations and commitments, as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
RECENT EVENTS
The Terminated Max Amalgamation
On March 1, 2009, the Company, its wholly owned subsidiary IPC Limited and Max entered into the Max Amalgamation Agreement, pursuant to which Max
would have amalgamated with IPC Limited. The closing of the Max Amalgamation was subject to customary closing conditions, including certain approvals by the Companys and Maxs shareholders. At the Companys Annual General Meeting of
shareholders held on June 12, 2009, the Companys shareholders did not approve the proposals relating to the Max Amalgamation. Later that day, Max terminated the Max Amalgamation Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.
The Validus Amalgamation
On July 9, 2009, the
Company, Validus and Validus Ltd., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Validus, entered into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, the Company will amalgamate with Validus Ltd.
The closing of the Validus Amalgamation is subject to customary closing conditions, including Validus and IPC shareholder approvals and
the amendment of Validus credit facilities. After the effective time of the Validus Amalgamation, the Companys shareholders will have the right to receive 0.9727 Validus voting common shares, par value $0.175 per share, $7.50 in cash,
less any applicable withholding tax and without interest, and cash in lieu of fractional shares in exchange for each common share of the Company they hold, unless they exercise appraisal rights.
The boards of directors of both the Company and Validus have unanimously adopted the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, and have deemed it fair, advisable
and in the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders to enter into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company intends to seek the approval of its shareholders to amend
its bye-laws at a special general meeting of shareholders prior to the vote on adopting the Validus Amalgamation Agreement. If the bye-law amendment is approved by a majority of votes cast by
26
the Companys shareholders, the adoption of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and approval of the Validus Amalgamation will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the votes cast (which will be sought at the same special general meeting at which the bye-law amendment is submitted for approval). If the bye-law amendment is not approved by the Companys shareholders, the affirmative
vote of at least three-fourths of the votes cast at the special general meeting of the Companys shareholders will be required to adopt the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and approve the Validus Amalgamation.
The Validus Amalgamation Agreement contains specified termination rights for the parties, including the right of either party to terminate the Validus
Amalgamation Agreement if the Validus Amalgamation has not been consummated on or prior to January 31, 2010. The Validus Amalgamation Agreement also provides that, if the Validus Amalgamation Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances,
the Company will be required to pay Validus a termination fee of $16.0 million or Validus will be required to pay the Company a termination fee of $16.0 million.
On the same day as the execution and delivery of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, (1) the Company paid to Max $50.0 million in respect of the termination fee under the Max Amalgamation Agreement, and
(2) Validus paid to the Company $50.0 million in respect of and in reliance upon such payment by the Company to Max. In certain circumstances more fully described in the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, the Company will be required to repay such
amount to Validus in the event the Validus Amalgamation Agreement is terminated.
A copy of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement constitutes
Exhibit 10.12 hereof and is incorporated herein by reference. The description herein of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Validus
Amalgamation Agreement.
The Validus Amalgamation Agreement has been included to provide investors and security holders with information
regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Validus, the Company or Validus Ltd. or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Validus
Amalgamation Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement and as of specific dates; were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Validus Amalgamation Agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties,
including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Validus Amalgamation Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts (such disclosures include information
that has been included in Validus and the Companys public disclosures, as well as additional non-public information); and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable
to investors. Investors are not third party beneficiaries under the Validus Amalgamation Agreement (except for the right to receive the transaction consideration from and after the consummation of the Validus Amalgamation) and should not rely on the
representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of Validus, the Company or Validus Ltd. or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in IPCs public disclosures.
In connection with the services of JPMorgan as financial advisor to the Companys board of directors in connection with the
Companys M&A activities, the Company agreed to pay JPMorgan an aggregate fee equal to 1% of the consideration in the transaction, including the amount of IPCs outstanding indebtedness immediately prior to the closing of the
transaction. Based on the closing price of Validus common shares on August 6, 2009, the fee would be approximately $17.6 million. As of August 6, 2009, $3.7 million of the fee had been paid. The remaining portion of the fee is payable upon the
closing of a significant business combination transaction, including the Validus Amalgamation.
In connection with the Validus
Amalgamation, IPC filed a joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC on August 6, 2009. The Company expects the Validus Amalgamation to close in the third quarter of 2009, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all closing conditions.
Other Recent Events
Effective
June 30, 2009, James P. Bryce, formerly Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of the Company, commenced a long-contemplated retirement from the Company. Mr. Bryce has agreed to provide consulting services to the Company during
the period from his retirement through December 31, 2009, unless the period is extended by mutual agreement, pursuant to a retirement and consulting agreement. Effective June 30, 2009, the Companys Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, John R. Weale, was appointed Interim President and Chief Executive Officer by the Companys Board of Directors. Upon his appointment, Mr. Weale was also appointed to serve on the Companys executive committee.
27
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The investment portfolio of IPCRe is exposed to market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss of fair value resulting from adverse fluctuations in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. Measuring potential losses in fair values has become the focus of risk management efforts by many companies. Such measurements are performed through the application of various statistical
techniques. One such technique is Value at Risk (VaR). VaR is a summary statistical measure that uses historical interest and foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and estimates of the volatility and correlation of each of these
rates and prices to calculate the maximum loss that could occur within a given statistical confidence level and time horizon.
We believe
that statistical models alone do not provide a reliable method of monitoring and controlling market risk. While VaR models are relatively sophisticated the quantitative market risk information is limited by the assumptions and parameters established
in creating the related models, which rely principally on historical data. Because of this, such models may not accurately predict future market behaviour. Therefore, such models are tools and do not substitute for the experience or judgement of
senior management.
IPCRes fixed income investment portfolio is conservatively managed within a well-controlled risk environment. Our
investment guidelines prohibit the purchase of securities with a speculative credit rating (below BBB-/Baa3) and even aggregate BBB/Baa exposure is limited to a maximum of 5%. While credit risk is monitored and controlled on an on-going basis,
historically the VaR analysis has not explicitly incorporated credit risk. Even though the limitations of our investment guidelines have not been eased, given the market turmoil in 2008, particularly in the fourth quarter, we have worked with our
investment advisors to institute a VaR analysis that on a going forward basis will include the additional variability associated with credit risk exposure.
On behalf of the company, our investment managers performed a VaR analysis to estimate the maximum potential loss of fair value for each segment of market risk, as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the
intervening quarterly points (except for credit risk, which we only began to measure as of December 31, 2008). The analysis calculated the VaR with respect to the net fair value of our invested assets (cash and cash equivalents, equity and
high-grade fixed maturity securities) using the historical simulation methodology. At June 30, 2009 the VaR of IPCRes investment portfolio was $34.6 million, which represents a 95th percentile value change over a one-month time horizon.
This result was obtained through historical simulation using 3 years of historical market data.
The following table presents the VaR of
each component of market risk of IPCRes invested assets as of the beginning, quarterly and ending points for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, and the average thereof (expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Risk
|
|
At
June 30,
2009
|
|
|
At
March 31,
2009
|
|
|
At
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
At
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
At
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
Average for
12 months ended
June 30,
2009
|
|
Currency
|
|
$
|
1,779
|
|
|
$
|
1,003
|
|
|
$
|
1,701
|
|
|
$
|
1,066
|
|
|
$
|
1,316
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
28,788
|
|
|
|
30,208
|
|
|
|
32,195
|
|
|
|
27,950
|
|
|
|
23,104
|
|
|
|
28,449
|
|
Equity (incl. hedge fund)
|
|
|
23,462
|
|
|
|
21,289
|
|
|
|
24,859
|
|
|
|
14,692
|
|
|
|
19,862
|
|
|
|
20,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sum of Risk
|
|
|
54,029
|
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
58,755
|
|
|
|
43,708
|
|
|
|
44,282
|
|
|
|
50,655
|
|
Diversification Benefit
|
|
|
(19,455
|
)
|
|
|
(19,240
|
)
|
|
|
(26,019
|
)
|
|
|
(19,690
|
)
|
|
|
(20,433
|
)
|
|
|
(20,968
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Risk
|
|
$
|
34,574
|
|
|
$
|
33,260
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
24,018
|
|
|
$
|
23,849
|
|
|
$
|
29,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The continuation of the higher volatility market environment experienced since the third quarter
of 2008 put upward pressure on the VaR estimates across all asset classes including currency, although a shift from fixed income to cash and equivalents more than compensated for the increased volatilities within the fixed income asset class. Higher
equity balances which occurred naturally due to a rally in the global equity markets in the second quarter of 2009 also contributed to a larger VaR going forward. As a whole, the VaR increased by $1.3 million from March 31, 2009 to
June 30, 2009. IPCRes premiums receivable and liabilities for losses from reinsurance contracts it has written are also exposed to the risk of changes in value resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To an extent,
the impact on loss reserves of a movement in an exchange rate, will be partly offset by the impact on assets (receivables and cash) denominated in the same currency. As of June 30, 2009 an estimated $51 million (December 31, 2008 - $11 million)
of net reinsurance premiums receivable, and an estimated $62 million (December 31, 2008 - $47 million) of loss reserves, were denominated in non-U.S. currencies. The currencies to which IPC has the most net exposure are U.K. sterling, the Euro and
Japanese yen. If the dollar weakened 10% against the Japanese yen, our net adverse exchange exposure would be approximately $1 million. If the dollar strengthened 10% against U.K. sterling and the Euro, our net adverse exchange exposure would be
approximately $2 million and $2 million respectively.
28
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures
|
An evaluation was carried
out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including John Weale, our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or
Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This report may
include forward-looking statements, both with respect to IPC and Validus and their industry, that reflect IPCs current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Statements that include the words expect,
intend, plan, confident, believe, project, anticipate, will, may and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond IPCs and Validus control. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those indicated in such statements and, therefore, you should not place undue reliance on any such statements. IPC believes that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) Validus and IPC may be unable to
complete the Validus Amalgamation because, among other reasons, conditions to the closing of the Validus Amalgamation may not be satisfied or waived; 2) uncertainty as to the actual premium that will be realized by IPC shareholders in connection
with the Validus Amalgamation; 3) uncertainty as to the long-term value of Validus common shares; 4) unpredictability and severity of catastrophic events; 5) rating agency actions; 6) adequacy of Validus or IPCs risk management and loss
limitation methods; 7) cyclicality of demand and pricing in the insurance and reinsurance markets; 8) Validus limited operating history; 9) Validus ability to implement its business strategy during soft as well as
hard markets; 10) adequacy of Validus or IPCs loss reserves; 11) continued availability of capital and financing; 12) retention of key personnel; 13) competition; 14) potential loss of business from one or more major
insurance or reinsurance brokers; 15) Validus or IPCs ability to implement, successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, distribution capabilities, systems, procedures and internal controls, and to develop accurate
actuarial data to support the business and regulatory and reporting requirements; 16) general economic and market conditions (including inflation, volatility in the credit and capital markets, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates); 17)
the integration of Talbot or other businesses Validus may acquire or new business ventures Validus may start; 18) the effect on Validus or IPCs investment portfolios of changing financial market conditions including inflation, interest
rates, liquidity and other factors; 19) acts of terrorism or outbreak of war; 20) availability of reinsurance and retrocessional coverage; 21) failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Validus Amalgamation, including as a result of failure
or delay in integrating the businesses of Validus and IPC; and 22) the outcome of any legal proceedings to the extent initiated against Validus, IPC and others following the announcement of the Validus Amalgamation, as well as managements
response to any of the aforementioned factors.
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should
be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included herein and elsewhere, including the risk factors included in IPCs most recent report on Form 10-K, the risk factors included in Validus most recent reports on
Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and other documents of Validus and IPC on file with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or
developments anticipated by IPC or Validus will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, IPC, Validus or their businesses or operations. Except as required by law, IPC
undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement contained in this report, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
29
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings
|
Prior to
entering into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, Validus had filed a claim in the Supreme Court of Bermuda against IPC, IPC Limited and Max (the Bermuda Claim) on April 28, 2009, challenging the validity of the termination fee
under the Max Amalgamation Agreement and provisions in the Max Amalgamation Agreement that restricted the ability of IPC to discuss competing proposals with third parties.
Also prior to entering into the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, Validus had re-filed an application on June 29, 2009, initially filed
on May 14, 2009, to the Supreme Court of Bermuda to convene a court-ordered meeting of the Company in order for the Companys shareholders to approve a scheme of arrangement (the Scheme of Arrangement) under Part VII of The
Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, as amended. In order to implement the Scheme of Arrangement, the Company shareholders would have had to approve the Scheme of Arrangement at a court-ordered meeting of the Company, the Company would have had to
separately approve the Scheme of Arrangement, the Companys shareholders would have had to approve certain Validus proposals at a special general meeting of shareholders of the Company (including, if necessary, to provide for the Companys
separate approval of the Scheme of Arrangement) and the Scheme of Arrangement would have had to be sanctioned by the Supreme Court of Bermuda. On July 9, 2009, Validus announced that it would terminate its solicitation efforts in connection
with its previously announced alternative steps to complete a non-consensual transaction with the Company, including the Scheme of Arrangement.
The following risk
factors supplement the risks disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009.
Risks Related to the Validus Amalgamation
The value of the shares of Validus that our shareholders receive in the Validus Amalgamation will vary as a result of the fixed
exchange ratio and possible fluctuations in the price of Validus shares.
Upon consummation of the Validus
Amalgamation, each of our common shares (other than our common shares held by dissenting Company shareholders or by Validus and its subsidiaries) will be exchanged into 0.9727 common shares of Validus, $7.50 in cash (less any applicable withholding
taxes and without interest) and cash in lieu of fractional shares. Because the exchange ratio is fixed at 0.9727 common shares of Validus for each of our common shares, the market value of the Validus shares issued in exchange for our common shares
will depend upon the market price of Validus shares at the date the Validus Amalgamation is consummated. If the price of Validus shares declines, our shareholders could receive less value for their shares upon the consummation of the Validus
Amalgamation than the value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date the Validus Amalgamation was announced or as of the date of the filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus. Share price changes may result from a variety of
factors that are beyond the companies control, including general market conditions, changes in business prospects, catastrophic events, both natural and man-made, and regulatory considerations.
In connection with the Validus Amalgamation, Validus estimates that it will need to issue approximately 54,959,648 common shares. The
increase in the number of Validus outstanding shares may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, Validus shares.
The Validus Amalgamation remains subject to conditions and failure to complete the Validus Amalgamation could negatively impact
us.
The Validus Amalgamation Agreement contains a number of conditions precedent that must be satisfied or waived
prior to the consummation of the Validus Amalgamation. In addition, the Validus Amalgamation Agreement may be terminated under certain circumstances.
If the Validus Amalgamation is not completed, our ongoing business may be adversely affected as follows:
|
|
|
the attention of our management will have been diverted to the Validus Amalgamation instead of being directed solely to our own operations and pursuit of other
opportunities that could have been beneficial to us;
|
|
|
|
we may have to pay certain costs relating to the Validus Amalgamation, including certain legal, accounting and financial advisory fees;
|
30
|
|
|
we may be required, in certain circumstances, to pay a termination fee of $16 million to Validus; and
|
|
|
|
in certain circumstances, in the event the Validus Amalgamation Agreement is terminated, the Company may be required to repay to Validus the $50 million that
Validus advanced to the Company in respect of the termination fee payable to Max upon the execution of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement.
|
Termination of or failure to renew reinsurance agreements by our clients, or failure to obtain effective consents of Validus
lenders to the Validus Amalgamation, could materially adversely affect the Validus Amalgamation or our business.
With regards to our reinsurance arrangements, many in-force reinsurance contracts contain change of control provisions. In addition, many of these reinsurance contracts are annually renewable and whether or not they may be terminated in a
change of control, reinsurance cedants may choose not to renew these contracts with the combined entity. Termination and failure to renew reinsurance agreements by contractual counterparties could result in a material adverse effect on the combined
entitys business, financial condition and operating results, as well as on the market value of the combined entitys common shares. In addition, if Validus is unable to obtain the consent of the lenders under its credit facilities to the
Validus Amalgamation, Validus may be required to pay down the outstanding obligations. Currently, one requirement to the effectiveness of the amendments to Validus credit facilities is that the financial strength rating assigned to Validus Re
and IPCRe by A.M. Best is no lower than A-. This ratings requirement is not a condition to the consummation of the Validus Amalgamation under the terms of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement. If the conditions to the effectiveness of the
lenders consents, such as the ratings requirement, are not met, or Validus is required to pay down any obligations, Validus may be forced to find alternative sources for secured letters of credit, which may not be available, or if available,
may be on unfavorable terms.
The Validus Amalgamation Agreement contains provisions that restrict the Company from
pursuing alternative transactions or engaging in discussions with third parties as to alternative transactions.
The
Validus Amalgamation Agreement contains detailed provisions that restrict the Companys and each of its subsidiaries ability to initiate, solicit, encourage (including by providing information) or facilitate proposals regarding any
amalgamation or similar transaction with another party or participate or otherwise engage in any discussions or negotiations relating to such an alternative transaction, unless such action is reasonably likely to be required in order for the
Companys directors to comply with their fiduciary duties under applicable law and certain other conditions are satisfied. Although the Companys board of directors is permitted to change its recommendation in response to a bona fide
unsolicited superior acquisition proposal, such a change in its recommendation gives Validus the right to terminate the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, receive a termination fee and receive reimbursement for the $50 million advanced in respect of
the termination fee payable to Max under the Max Amalgamation Agreement.
The Validus shares to be received by our
shareholders as a result of the Validus Amalgamation will have different rights from our common shares.
Following
completion of the Validus Amalgamation, our shareholders will no longer be shareholders of the Company, but will instead be shareholders of Validus. There will be important differences between our shareholders current rights as a shareholder
of the Company and the rights to which they will be entitled as a shareholder of Validus.
Risks Related to the Combined
Entity Following an Amalgamation
Validus may experience difficulties integrating our businesses, which could
cause the combined entity to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Validus Amalgamation.
If the Validus
Amalgamation is consummated, achieving the anticipated benefits of the Validus Amalgamation will depend in part upon whether the two companies integrate their businesses in an effective and efficient manner. Validus may not be able to accomplish
this integration process smoothly or successfully. The integration of certain operations following the Validus Amalgamation will take time and will require the dedication of significant management resources, which may temporarily distract
managements attention from the routine business of the combined entity.
Any delay or inability of management to
successfully integrate the operations of the two companies could compromise the combined entitys potential to achieve the anticipated long-term strategic benefits of the Validus Amalgamation and could have a material adverse effect on the
business, financial condition, operating results and market value of Validus shares after the Validus Amalgamation.
The Validus amalgamation may result in ratings downgrades of one or more of Validus insurance or reinsurance subsidiaries (including the newly acquired IPC reinsurance operating companies) which may adversely affect
Validus business, financial condition and operating results, as well as the market price of Validus shares.
31
Ratings with respect to claims paying ability and financial strength are important
factors in maintaining customer confidence in Validus and its ability to market insurance products and compete with other insurance and reinsurance companies. Rating organizations regularly analyze the financial performance and condition of insurers
and reinsurers and will likely reevaluate the ratings of Validus and its reinsurance subsidiaries following the consummation of the Validus Amalgamation, if applicable. Following the announcement of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement,
Standard & Poors revised its outlook on Validus to positive from stable, and affirmed its BBB- counterparty credit rating on Validus. S&P placed its A-minus financial strength rating for IPCRe under review with
negative implications on June 16, 2009. A.M. Best changed the outlook to negative with respect to the A- financial strength rating and a- issuer credit rating of Validus reinsurance subsidiary, Validus Reinsurance Ltd.
(Validus Re), and the bbb- issuer credit rating of Validus. In addition, Moodys affirmed its outlook of negative with respect to the A3 insurance financial strength rating of Validus Re and the Baa2 long-term issuer
rating of Validus. Additionally, following the announcement of the Validus Amalgamation Agreement, A.M. Best downgraded the financial strength ratings to A- (Excellent) from A (Excellent) and issuer credit ratings to a- from
a for the reinsurance subsidiaries of IPC (including IPCRe and IPCRe Europe Limited) and also downgraded the issuer credit rating to bbb- from bbb for IPC and indicated that these ratings continue to be under
review with negative implications. Following the Validus Amalgamation, any ratings downgrades, or the potential for ratings downgrades, of the combined entity or its subsidiaries (including the newly acquired IPC operating companies) could adversely
affect Validus ability to market and distribute products and services and successfully compete in the marketplace, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and operating results, as well as the market
price for Validus shares.
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) None.
Item 3.
|
Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
None
32
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
On June 12, 2009 the Annual General Meeting of shareholders was held. At the meeting, shareholders were asked to vote upon the resolutions set forth below. The following tabulation indicates the number of shares
for or against, or withheld, or abstaining with respect to each resolution after giving effect to the voting limitations contained in the Companys Bye-laws:
i) amending the Companys Bye-laws as of the effective time of the Max Amalgamation to increase the maximum number of directors on
the Companys Board of Directors from nine to twelve, pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
14,150,089
|
|
34,990,017
|
|
158,298
|
ii) electing the following persons as directors to hold office until the
Companys next Annual General Meeting or until their successors are elected or appointed or their offices are otherwise vacated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
WITHHELD
|
Kenneth L. Hammond
|
|
45,761,219
|
|
3,299,769
|
Mark R. Bridges
|
|
45,765,630
|
|
3,297,997
|
Michael J. Cascio
|
|
45,777,519
|
|
3,285,412
|
Peter S. Christie
|
|
45,776,378
|
|
3,284,318
|
L. Anthony Joaquin
|
|
45,786,110
|
|
3,300,291
|
Antony P.D. Lancaster
|
|
40,687,728
|
|
8,040,589
|
iii) electing six of the 12 directors of the combined entity effective as of the
effective time of the Max Amalgamation, pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
WITHHELD
|
W. Marston Becker
|
|
16,213,378
|
|
32,849,639
|
K. Bruce Connell
|
|
16,320,387
|
|
32,742,265
|
Gordon F. Cheesbrough
|
|
16,300,836
|
|
32,761,885
|
Willis T. King, Jr.
|
|
16,299,722
|
|
32,762,728
|
Mario P. Torsiello
|
|
16,300,258
|
|
32,762,247
|
James L. Zech
|
|
16,299,769
|
|
32,762,909
|
iv) approving a revised plan of remuneration for the combined entitys Board
of Directors as of the effective time of the Max Amalgamation:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,472,124
|
|
35,361,114
|
|
465,366
|
v) approving an amendment to the Companys Bye-laws effective as of the
effective time of the Max Amalgamation to modify the indemnity provisions pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,942,015
|
|
35,205,752
|
|
150,827
|
vi) approving an amendment to the Companys Bye-laws effective as of the
effective time of the Max Amalgamation to add provisions regarding advance notice of shareholder nominations for director and other shareholder proposals pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
14,052,132
|
|
35,087,798
|
|
158,664
|
vii) approving an amendment to the Companys Bye-laws effective as of the
effective time of the Max Amalgamation to remove provisions for alternate directors and to remove the provision permitting cumulative voting in the election of directors pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,336,446
|
|
35,813,083
|
|
149,066
|
33
viii) approving an amendment to the Companys Bye-laws effective as of the effective
time of the Max Amalgamation to add certain conditions to the conduct of director meetings pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,331,616
|
|
35,797,072
|
|
169,907
|
ix) approving, effective as of the effective time of the Max Amalgamation, the
increase in the Companys authorized share capital from $1,850,000 to $2,350,000 by the creation of an additional 50,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share ranking
pari passu
with the existing common shares of the Company and
to amend the Companys Bye-laws to reflect that increase pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,528,077
|
|
35,609,058
|
|
161,460
|
x) approving the change in the Companys name effective as of the effective
time of the Max Amalgamation to Max Capital Group Ltd. pursuant to the Max Amalgamation Agreement:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,928,327
|
|
35,210,633
|
|
159,635
|
xi) approving the issuance of common shares pursuant to the Max Amalgamation
Agreement (per proposal 8):
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
13,756,199
|
|
35,300,022
|
|
242,374
|
xii) re-appointing KPMG as the Companys independent auditors until the close
of the Companys next Annual General Meeting and authorizing the Audit Committee to set the compensation of such independent auditors:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
43,994,705
|
|
4,183,160
|
|
1,120,730
|
xiii) adjourning the meeting for the solicitation of additional proxies, if
necessary, in favor of any of the above proposals:
|
|
|
|
|
FOR
|
|
AGAINST
|
|
ABSTAIN
|
11,899,756
|
|
36,974,452
|
|
424,386
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information
|
NONE
34
(a)
Exhibits
|
|
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|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Method
of Filing
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
(2)
|
|
Memorandum of Association of the Company
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of the Company
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
(2)
|
|
Form of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
(6)
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2008, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
(7)
|
|
Second Amendment and Consent to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2009, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National
Association.
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
(8)
|
|
Custody Agreement by and between IPCRe Limited and Mellon Bank, N.A., dated January 9, 2008 and effective as of January 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
(8)
|
|
Discretionary Investment Management Agreement between AIG Investments Europe Ltd. and IPCRe Limited, dated January 9, 2008 and effective as of December 20, 2007.
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
(9)
|
|
Retirement and Consulting Agreement between IPCRe Limited and James P. Bryce
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and Peter J.A. Cozens
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and Stephen F. Fallon
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
(10)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation between IPC Holdings, Ltd., Validus Holdings, Ltd. (Validus) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Validus Ltd.
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
(11)
|
|
Second Amendment and Limited Consent to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2009, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
(12)
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Certification by Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
(1)(3)
|
|
Certification by Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
35
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit on our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-00088).
|
(3)
|
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (sub-sections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63
of Title 18, United States Code), and are not being filed as exhibits to this report.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 filed on July 30, 2007 (File no. 0-27662).
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2007 filed with the SEC on July 30, 2007 (File No.
0-27662).
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2008 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 02, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2008 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 to 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 02, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(10)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 9, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(11)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 9, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(12)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 14, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
36
IPC HOLDINGS, LTD.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPC Holdings, Ltd.
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
Date
August 7, 2009
|
|
|
|
/s/ John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
|
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer
|
37
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Method
of Filing
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
(2)
|
|
Memorandum of Association of the Company
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
(4)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of the Company
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
(2)
|
|
Form of Memorandum of Increase of Share Capital
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
(6)
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2008, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
(7)
|
|
Second Amendment and Consent to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2009, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National
Association.
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
(8)
|
|
Custody Agreement by and between IPCRe Limited and Mellon Bank, N.A., dated January 9, 2008 and effective as of January 1, 2008.
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
(8)
|
|
Discretionary Investment Management Agreement between AIG Investments Europe Ltd. and IPCRe Limited, dated January 9, 2008 and effective as of December 20, 2007.
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
(9)
|
|
Retirement and Consulting Agreement between IPCRe Limited and James P. Bryce
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and Peter J.A. Cozens
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
(9)
|
|
Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and Stephen F. Fallon
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
(10)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Amalgamation between IPC Holdings, Ltd., Validus Holdings, Ltd. (Validus) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Validus Ltd.
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
(11)
|
|
Second Amendment and Limited Consent to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2009, among IPC Holdings, Ltd., IPCRe Limited, the Lenders party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association.
|
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
(12)
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement between IPCRe Limited and John R. Weale
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
(1)
|
|
Certification by Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
(1)(3)
|
|
Certification by Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
38
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit on our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-00088).
|
(3)
|
These certifications are being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (sub-sections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63
of Title 18, United States Code), and are not being filed as exhibits to this report.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 filed on July 30, 2007 (File no. 0-27662).
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2007 filed with the SEC on July 30, 2007 (File No.
0-27662).
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 31, 2008 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(7)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 02, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2008 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 to 10.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 02, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(10)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 9, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(11)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 9, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
(12)
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K of July 14, 2009 (File No. 0-27662).
|
39
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