Under the Certificate of Incorporation, such a transaction with a Related Party
(Related Party Transaction) includes any individual or series of transactions, agreements or arrangements between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and a Related Party involving an amount payable greater than $250,000, subject to
certain exceptions (as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation), including the payments of dividends to the Companys stockholders to the extent approved by the Board.
As a result, Related Party Transactions require, among other things, (i) special approval by unanimous written consent of all directors
of the Board then in office or (ii) the affirmative vote at a duly held meeting of the Board (at which a quorum is present) of a majority of the directors then in office who are disinterested with respect to the Related Party
Transaction and are not otherwise affiliated with the Related Party to whom the Related Party Transaction relates.
In addition, certain
Related Party Transactions, including any transaction with the Company whereby a person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company, must be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 60% of the total voting power of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock and the outstanding shares of any series of Preferred
Stock entitled to vote together with the Common Stock, voting together as a single class.
Limitation of Liability of Directors
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director of the Company shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
Section 203 of the DGCL
The Certificate of Incorporation expressly states that the Company elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL (Business
combinations with interested stockholders).
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of Delaware law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws summarized below could make certain change of control
transactions more difficult, including acquisitions of the Company by means of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, as well as removal of the incumbent directors. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover
practices and takeover bids that our Board may consider inadequate and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our ability to negotiate with the
proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement
of their terms.
Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series from time to time, with each
such series to consist of such number of shares and to have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the Board.
It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of Preferred Stock upon the rights of holders of Common Stock
until the Board determines the specific rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock. However, these effects might include (i) restricting dividends on the Common Stock, (ii) diluting the voting power of the Common Stock,
(iii) impairing the liquidation rights of the Common Stock and (iv) delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Preferred Stock Designation (as defined in the
Certificate of Organization) for a series of Preferred Stock, no consent or vote of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock or any series thereof shall be required to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or the
number of authorized shares of any series thereof (but not below the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or such series, as the case may be, then outstanding).