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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



SCHEDULE TO
(Rule 14d-100)



TENDER OFFER STATEMENT UNDER SECTION 14(d)(1)
OR SECTION 13(e)(1) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
(Names of Subject Company (Issuer))

MF MERGER SUB CORP.
(Name of Filing Persons (Offeror)) a wholly owned subsidiary of

MF PARENT LP
(Name of Filing Persons (Parent of Offeror))

MF INVESTOR GP LLC
FORTRESS CREDIT ADVISORS LLC
(Names of Filing Persons (Other Person))



COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
(Title of Class of Securities)

595072109
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

MF Merger Sub Corp.
c/o Fortress Investment Group
1345 Avenue of the Americas
46th Floor
New York, New York 10105
Attention: Constantine M. Dakolias
Telephone: (212) 798-6100
(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of filing persons)



With a copy to:

David E. Zeltner
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
One Chase Manhattan Plaza
New York, New York 10005
Telephone: (212) 530-5000



CALCULATION OF FILING FEE

 
Transaction Value*
  Amount of Filing Fee**
 
$151,880,649.76   $17,649
 
*
Estimated for purposes of calculating the filing fee only. The transaction valuation was calculated by adding the sum of (i) 14,433,154 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Corporation ("MicroFinancial") outstanding multiplied by the offer price of $10.20 per share, (ii) 130,239 Shares subject to outstanding restricted stock units, which reflects the maximum number of restricted stock units that may be outstanding at the time the offer is completed, multiplied by the offer price of $10.20 per share, (iii) 433,028 Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options multiplied by the offer price of $10.20 per share less the weighted average exercise price for such options of $3.723 per share and (iv) 51,894 Shares (including Shares issuable pursuant to restricted stock units) to be issued to directors and certain members of management of MicroFinancial following December 13, 2014, multiplied by the offer price of $10.20 per share. The calculation of the filing fee is based on information provided by MicroFinancial as of December 12, 2014 (with respect to the number of Shares of common stock, restricted stock units and options) and September 30, 2014 (with respect to the exercise price of such options).

**
The filing fee was calculated in accordance with Rule 0-11 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Fee Rate Advisory No. 1 for Fiscal Year 2015, issued August 29, 2014, by multiplying the Transaction Valuation by 0.0001162.
o
Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

Amount Previously Paid:   N/A   Filing Party:   N/A
Form or Registration No.:   N/A   Date Filed:   N/A
o
Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.

Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:

ý
third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.

o
issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.

o
going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.

o
amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.

Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: o


        This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (this "Schedule TO") relates to the tender offer by MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Offeror") and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"). Parent is managed by its general partner, MF Investor GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MF GP"). MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by investment funds (the "Investment Funds") managed within the Credit Funds business of Fortress Investment Group LLC (listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FIG"), a leading global investment management firm ("FIG"). Fortress Credit Advisors LLC, an affiliate of FIG ("Fortress Credit Advisors"), serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds. As described in the Offer to Purchase, certain of the Investment Funds have committed to provide funding for the consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger (each as defined herein) and to pay certain fees and expenses in connection therewith. Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors, each as co-bidders hereunder, are offering to purchase for cash for all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated (the "Company") at a price of $10.20 per share, net to the seller in cash without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms and conditions set forth in the offer to purchase dated December 19, 2014 (the "Offer to Purchase"), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit (a)(1)(A), and in the related letter of transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") which, together with any amendments or supplements, collectively constitute the "Offer."

        All the information set forth in the Offer to Purchase, including the information set forth on the cover page and in the INTRODUCTION of the Offer to Purchase and Schedule I thereto, is incorporated by reference herein in response to Items 1 through 9 and Item 11 of this Schedule TO, and is supplemented by the information specifically provided in this Schedule TO.

ITEM 1.    SUMMARY TERM SHEET.

Regulation M-A Item 1001

        The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the caption "Summary Term Sheet" is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 2.    SUBJECT COMPANY INFORMATION.

Regulation M-A Item 1002(a)-(c)

        (a)   Name and Address.    The name of the subject company, and the address and telephone number of its principal executive offices are as follows:

MicroFinancial Incorporated
16 New England Executive Park, Suite 200
Burlington, MA 01803
(781) 994-4800

        (b)   Securities.    This Schedule TO relates to the Offer by the Offeror to purchase all issued and outstanding Shares. As of December 12, 2014, based on information provided by the Company, there were 14,433,154 Shares issued and outstanding. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the caption "Introduction" is incorporated herein by reference.

        (c)   Trading Market and Price.    The information set forth under the caption "The Tender Offer—Section 6 (Price Range of Shares; Dividends)" of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 3.    IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND OF FILING PERSON.

Regulation M-A Item 1003(a)-(c)

        (a)-(c) Name and Address; Business and Background of Entities; and Business and Background of Natural Persons.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions, together with Schedule I attached thereto, is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 8 (Certain Information Concerning Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror)

ITEM 4.    TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION.

Regulation M-A Item 1004(a)

        (a)   Material Terms.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 5.    PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS, NEGOTIATIONS AND AGREEMENTS.

Regulation M-A Item 1005(a) and (b)

        (a)   Transactions.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        (b)   Significant Corporate Events.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 11 (The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements)

        The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)

ITEM 6.    PURPOSES OF THE TRANSACTION AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS.

Regulation M-A Item 1006(a) and (c)(1)-(c)(7)

        (a)   Purposes.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the caption "The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)" is incorporated herein by reference.

        (c)   (1)-(7) Plans.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 9 (Source and Amount of Funds)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 11 (The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements)


        The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 13 (Certain Effects of the Offer)

ITEM 7.    SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

Regulation M-A Item 1007(a), (b) and (d)

        (a)   Source of Funds.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference: Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 9 (Source and Amount of Funds)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 16 (Fees and Expenses)

        The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) filed herewith.

        (b)   Conditions.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 9 (Source and Amount of Funds)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 11 (The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements)

        The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 14 (Certain Conditions of the Offer)

        The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) filed herewith.

        (d)   Borrowed Funds.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 9 (Source and Amount of Funds)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 11 (The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements)

        The Tender Offer—Section 14 (Certain Conditions of the Offer)

        The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) filed herewith.

ITEM 8.    INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANY.

Regulation M-A Item 1008

        (a)   Securities Ownership.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions, together with Schedule I attached thereto, is incorporated herein by reference:


        The Tender Offer—Section 8 (Certain Information Concerning Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror)

        The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)

        (b)   Securities Transactions.    None.

ITEM 9.    PERSONS/ASSETS, RETAINED, EMPLOYED, COMPENSATED OR USED

Regulation M-A Item 1009(a)

        (a)   Solicitations or Recommendations.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 3 (Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 16 (Fees and Expenses)

ITEM 10.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Regulation M-A Item 1010(a) and (b)

        (a)   Financial Information.    The financial condition of Parent and the Offeror is not material to the Offer.

        (b)   Pro Forma Financial Information.    The pro forma financial statements of the Company are not material to the Offer.

ITEM 11.    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

Regulation M-A Item 1011 (a) and (c)

        (a)   Agreements, Regulatory Requirements and Legal Proceedings.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following captions is incorporated herein by reference:

    Summary Term Sheet

        The Tender Offer—Section 8 (Certain Information Concerning Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror)

        The Tender Offer—Section 10 (Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 11 (The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements)

        The Tender Offer—Section 12 (Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company)

        The Tender Offer—Section 13 (Certain Effects of the Offer)

        The Tender Offer—Section 15 (Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals)

        (c)   Other Material Information.    The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 12.    EXHIBITS

Regulation M-A Item 1016(a), (b), (d), (g) and (h)

Exhibit No.   Description
(a)(1)(A)   Offer to Purchase, dated December 19, 2014.

(a)(1)(B)

 

Letter of Transmittal.

(a)(1)(C)

 

Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

(a)(1)(D)

 

Letter from the Information Agent to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.

(a)(1)(E)

 

Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.

(a)(1)(F)

 

Press Release issued by the Company on December 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(a)(1)(G)

 

Summary Advertisement to be published in the New York Times and dated December 19, 2014.

(b)(1)

 

Bridge Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and between Santander Bank, N.A., as Lender, and MF Merger Sub Corp., as Borrower.

(b)(2)

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., as Agent, the Lenders party thereto, MF2 Holdings LLC and TimePayment Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(b)(3)

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., as Agent, the Lenders party thereto, MF2 Holdings LLC and TimePayment Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(b)(4)

 

Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., MF2 Holdings LLC, TimePayment Corp. and BNY Mellon, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(d)(1)

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among MF Merger Sub Corp., MF Parent LP and MicroFinancial Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(2)

 

Commitment Letter, dated as of December 13, 2014, delivered by Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P., Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P. and Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP to MF Parent LP.

(d)(3)

 

Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among MF Parent LP, MF Merger Sub Corp., Torrence C. Harder, Torrence C. Harder Revocable Trust of 2006, Ashley J. Harder 2000 Irrevocable Trust, Lauren E. Harder 2001 Irrevocable Trust, Entrepreneurial Ventures, Inc., Harder Family 2011 LLC, Brian E. Boyle, Peter R. Bleyleben, Peter R Bleyleben Revocable Trust, Fritz von Mering and Alan Zakon.

(d)(4)

 

Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among MF Parent LP, Richard F. Latour, James R. Jackson, Jr. and Steven J. LaCreta.

Exhibit No.   Description
(d)(5)   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Richard F. Latour, dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(6)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and James R. Jackson, Jr., dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(7)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Steven J. LaCreta, dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(8)

 

Letter Agreement between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Fortress Investment Group LLC, dated July 25, 2014.

(g)

 

None.

(h)

 

None.

ITEM 13.    INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCHEDULE 13E-3

        Not applicable.



SIGNATURES

        After due inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Dated: December 19, 2014

        MF Merger Sub Corp.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ David E. King

        Name:   David E. King
        Title:   Director

 

 

 

 

MF Parent LP

 

 

By:

 

MF Investor GP LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ David E. King

        Name:   David E. King
        Title:   Director

 

 

 

 

MF Investor GP LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ David E. King

        Name:   David E. King
        Title:   Director

 

 

 

 

Fortress Credit Advisors LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Constantine M. Dakolias

        Name:   Constantine M. Dakolias
        Title:   President


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.   Description
(a)(1)(A)   Offer to Purchase, dated December 19, 2014.

(a)(1)(B)

 

Letter of Transmittal.

(a)(1)(C)

 

Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

(a)(1)(D)

 

Letter from the Information Agent to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.

(a)(1)(E)

 

Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.

(a)(1)(F)

 

Press Release issued by the Company on December 15, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(a)(1)(G)

 

Summary Advertisement to be published in the New York Times and dated December 19, 2014.

(b)(1)

 

Bridge Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and between Santander Bank, N.A., as Lender, and MF Merger Sub Corp., as Borrower.

(b)(2)

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., as Agent, the Lenders party thereto, MF2 Holdings LLC and TimePayment Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(b)(3)

 

Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., as Agent, the Lenders party thereto, MF2 Holdings LLC and TimePayment Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(b)(4)

 

Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Santander Bank, N.A., MF2 Holdings LLC, TimePayment Corp. and BNY Mellon, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 18, 2014).

(d)(1)

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among the MF Merger Sub Corp., MF Parent LP and MicroFinancial Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(2)

 

Commitment Letter, dated as of December 13, 2014, delivered by Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P., Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P. and Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP to MF Parent LP.

(d)(3)

 

Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among MF Parent LP, MF Merger Sub Corp., Torrence C. Harder, Torrence C. Harder Revocable Trust of 2006, Ashley J. Harder 2000 Irrevocable Trust, Lauren E. Harder 2001 Irrevocable Trust, Entrepreneurial Ventures, Inc., Harder Family 2011 LLC, Brian E. Boyle, Peter R. Bleyleben, Peter R Bleyleben Revocable Trust, Fritz von Mering and Alan Zakon.

(d)(4)

 

Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among MF Parent LP, Richard F. Latour, James R. Jackson, Jr. and Steven J. LaCreta.

Exhibit No.   Description
(d)(5)   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Richard F. Latour, dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(6)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and James R. Jackson, Jr., dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(7)

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreementby and between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Steven J. LaCreta, dated December 13, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by MicroFinancial Incorporated on December 16, 2014).

(d)(8)

 

Letter Agreement between MicroFinancial Incorporated and Fortress Investment Group LLC, dated July 25, 2014.

(g)

 

None.

(h)

 

None.



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SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX



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Exhibit (a)(1)(A)

        Offer to Purchase for Cash
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
MicroFinancial Incorporated
at
$10.20 NET PER SHARE
by
MF Merger Sub Corp.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
MF Parent LP

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2015, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED. MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED COMMON STOCK TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER.

        The Offer (as defined below) is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the "Offeror"), and MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company").

        The Offeror is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is managed by its general partner, MF Investor GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MF GP"). MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by investment funds (the "Investment Funds") managed within the Credit Funds business of Fortress Investment Group LLC (listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FIG"), a leading global investment management firm ("FIG"). Fortress Credit Advisors LLC, an affiliate of FIG ("Fortress Credit Advisors"), serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds. The Offeror, Parent and Fortress Credit Advisors, each as co-bidders hereunder, are offering to purchase for cash all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of the Company at a purchase price of $10.20 per Share (the "Offer Price"), net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase (the "Offer to Purchase") and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal" which, together with this Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the "Offer"). Parent has received a commitment letter (the "Commitment Letter") from certain of the Investment Funds to provide funding sufficient to purchase Shares in the Offer, to pay for the consideration to be paid in the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units (as defined below) or Stock Options (as defined below) converted into a right to receive the Offer Price in connection with the Offer) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Offer is not subject to a financing condition.

        The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, there being validly tendered (other than Shares tendered by guaranteed delivery where actual delivery has not occurred) and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer (the latest time and date on which the Offer expires, as it may be extended by the Offeror in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the "Expiration Date") a number of Shares which, when added to the Shares, if any, owned by Parent and its controlled subsidiaries and 258,675 Shares to be contributed by certain members of the Company's management to Parent after completion of the Offer (the "Contribution Shares"), would represent at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares then outstanding determined on a fully-diluted basis on the Expiration Date. Following the purchase by the Offeror of Shares tendered in the Offer and, if applicable, the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option (as defined below) granted to the Offeror in the Merger


Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the applicable conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (including the successful completion of the Offer and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA"), the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. At the closing of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each outstanding Share (other than Shares owned by (i) Parent, the Offeror, the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Contribution Shares and (ii) any shareholders of the Company who properly exercise their appraisal rights, if applicable) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes (the "Merger Consideration"). Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.



        After careful consideration, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has unanimously (i) determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (the "Transactions"), (ii) approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law and (iv) resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set forth in Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any other "moratorium," "fair price," "business combination," "control share acquisition" or similar provision of any anti-takeover law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions.



        A summary of the principal terms of the Offer appears on pages 1 through 12. You should read this entire Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal carefully before deciding whether to tender your Shares in the Offer.


IMPORTANT

        If you desire to tender all or any portion of your Shares to the Offeror in the Offer, you should either (i)(a) if Shares to be tendered are certificated, complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) in accordance with the instructions therein (including having your signature on the Letter of Transmittal guaranteed if required by Instruction 1 to the Letter of Transmittal) and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the depositary for the Offer (the "Depositary"), together with share certificates evidencing the Shares tendered (the "Share Certificates") or (b) follow the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," or (ii) request your broker or other nominee effect the transaction for you, in each case, prior to the Expiration Date. If your Shares are registered in the name of a broker or other nominee, you must contact that institution if you wish to tender those Shares.

        If you wish to tender Shares to the Offeror and cannot deliver Share Certificates evidencing those Shares and all other required documents to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date, or you otherwise cannot comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer of Shares held in book-entry form at The Depository Trust Company on a timely basis, you may be able to tender such Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares."

        Questions and requests for assistance regarding the Offer or any of the terms thereof may be directed to MacKenzie Partners, Inc. (the "Information Agent") at the address and telephone number set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and any other materials related to the Offer may be obtained from the


Information Agent. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal, and any other material related to the Offer may be obtained at the website maintained by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Shareholders may also contact their broker or other nominee for assistance or copies of these documents.

        This Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal, contain important information and you should read them carefully and in their entirety before making a decision with respect to the Offer.

        This transaction has not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or any state securities commission, nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the fairness or merits of such transaction or upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in this document. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.



The Information Agent for the Offer is:

LOGO

105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500 (Call Collect)
or
Call Toll-Free: (800) 322-2885

Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com

December 19, 2014



TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY TERM SHEET

    1  

INTRODUCTION

    13  

THE TENDER OFFER

    14  

1.

 

Terms of the Offer. 

    14  

2.

 

Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares. 

    17  

3.

 

Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares. 

    19  

4.

 

Withdrawal Rights. 

    22  

5.

 

Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences. 

    23  

6.

 

Price Range of Shares; Dividends. 

    25  

7.

 

Certain Information Concerning the Company. 

    26  

8.

 

Certain Information Concerning Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror. 

    28  

9.

 

Source and Amount of Funds. 

    30  

10.

 

Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company. 

    34  

11.

 

The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements. 

    39  

12.

 

Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company. 

    60  

13.

 

Certain Effects of the Offer. 

    63  

14.

 

Certain Conditions of the Offer. 

    65  

15.

 

Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals. 

    67  

16.

 

Fees and Expenses. 

    68  

17.

 

Miscellaneous

    69  

SCHEDULE I

    Sch. I-1  

i



SUMMARY TERM SHEET

        We are MF Merger Sub Corp. (the "Offeror"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), and we are offering to purchase all of the outstanding Shares for $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, as further described herein, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal.

        The following are some questions you, as a shareholder of the Company, may have and answers to those questions. This section, entitled Summary Term Sheet (this "Summary Term Sheet"), provides important and material information about our Offer that is described in more detail elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase, but this Summary Term Sheet may not include all of the information about our Offer that is important to you. We urge you to carefully read the remainder of this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. We have included cross-references in this Summary Term Sheet to other sections of this Offer to Purchase to direct you to the sections of this Offer to Purchase in which more complete descriptions of the topics covered in this Summary Term Sheet appear. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this Offer to Purchase, we use the terms "us," "we," and "our" to refer to the Offeror and, where appropriate, Parent and the Offeror, collectively.

Who is offering to buy my Shares?

        Our name is MF Merger Sub Corp. We are a Massachusetts corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is managed by its general partner, MF Investor GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MF GP"). MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by investment funds (the "Investment Funds") managed within the Credit Funds business of Fortress Investment Group LLC (listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FIG"), a leading global investment management firm ("FIG"). Fortress Credit Advisors LLC, an affiliate of FIG ("Fortress Credit Advisors"), serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds. Each of the Offeror, Parent and MF GP are affiliates of Fortress Credit Advisors. Each of the Offeror and Parent were formed for the sole purpose of conducting a tender offer for all of the Shares and completing the Merger and the related transactions. See the "Introduction," Section 8—"Certain Information Concerning Parent and the Offeror" and Schedule I.

How many Shares are you offering to purchase in the Offer?

        We are seeking to purchase all of the outstanding Shares of the Company. As of December 12, 2014, based on information provided by the Company, there were 14,433,154 Shares issued and outstanding. See the "Introduction," Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" and Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

Why are you conducting the Offer?

        We are conducting the Offer because we want to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests in the Company. If the Offer is successfully completed, we intend to consummate the Merger as promptly as practicable after consummation of the Offer. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company will be the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") and will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. See Section 10—"Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company" and Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

Is there an agreement governing the Offer?

        Yes. The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014, by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company provides, among other things, for the terms and conditions of the Offer

1


and the Merger. See the "Introduction" and Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

How much are you offering to pay for my Shares and what is the form of payment? Will I have to pay any fees or commissions if I tender my Shares in your Offer?

        We are offering to pay $10.20 per Share, net to you, in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Offer to Purchase and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal. If you are the record owner of your Shares and you tender your Shares to us in the Offer, you will not have to pay brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your Shares through a broker or other nominee, and your broker or nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, your broker or nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will apply. See the "Introduction," Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" and Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of this Offer to Purchase.

Do you have the financial resources to make payment?

        Yes. We estimate that we will need approximately $153 million to purchase Shares in the Offer, to provide funding for the consideration to be paid in the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options converted into a right to receive the Offer Price in connection with the Offer) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (such amounts, in the aggregate, the "Financing Commitment Amount").

        In connection with the Merger Agreement, Parent has obtained a financing commitment pursuant to a commitment letter (the "Commitment Letter") from the following Investment Funds: Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P., Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P. and Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, such Investment Funds have severally committed to provide the Financing Commitment Amount, in cash, to Parent solely in connection with completion of the Offer and the Merger, subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and the Commitment Letter. Fortress Credit Advisors serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds that are party to the Commitment Letter. Parent will contribute or otherwise advance to the Offeror the proceeds it receives pursuant to the Commitment Letter. As described in Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds" of this Offer to Purchase, the funding of such financing is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter.

        In addition, although not a condition to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger, the Offeror intends to borrow funds from Santander (as defined below) under the Bridge Loan Facility (as defined and described below) to pay a portion of the Offer Price. Pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter, the actual aggregate amount of any such borrowings will reduce the amount available under the Commitment Letter dollar for dollar. Santander has committed to lend the Offeror such funds. See Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds" of this Offer to Purchase.

        Consequently, the Offeror will have financing sufficient to pay the maximum amount of consideration payable in the Offer and the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options converted into a right to receive the Offer Price in connection with the Offer) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

2


Is your financial condition relevant to my decision to tender in the offer?

        We do not think our financial condition is relevant to your decision to tender Shares and accept the offer because:

    we were organized solely in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, prior to the Expiration Date, will not carry on any activities other than in connection with the Offer and the Merger;

    the consideration offered in the Offer consists solely of cash;

    the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares of the Company;

    we have received financing commitments in respect of funds sufficient to purchase all Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer and if we consummate the Offer, we will acquire all remaining Shares in the Merger for cash at the same price per Share as the Offer Price.

        See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" and Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds" of this Offer to Purchase.

How long do I have to decide whether to tender in the Offer?

        You will have until 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on Wednesday, January 21, 2015, to tender your Shares in the Offer, subject to extension of the Offer in accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). If you cannot deliver everything that is required in order to make a valid tender by that time, you may be able to use a guaranteed delivery procedure, which is described later in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" and Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of this Offer to Purchase.

Can the offer be extended and under what circumstances?

        Yes. In accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, we may, and in certain instances are required to, extend the Offer at any time and from time to time. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement:

    if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period (as defined below), any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, we must extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied, and

    we must extend the Offer for a period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer;

provided that (A) we are not required to extend the Offer beyond 9:30 a.m. Eastern time on April 12, 2015 (the "Outside Date") or termination of the Merger Agreement and (B) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, all of the Offer Conditions except for the Minimum Condition (as defined below) are satisfied or have been waived, the Company may require us to extend the Offer for an additional period of up to ten (10) business days in the aggregate, and we may extend the Offer for one or more additional periods not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty (20) business days.

        See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

3


Will there be a Subsequent Offering Period?

        Maybe. If immediately following the Acceptance Time, Parent, the Offeror and their respective subsidiaries beneficially own more than 70% but less than 90% of the Shares outstanding (which Shares beneficially owned shall include shares tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn), to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, we must provide for a "Subsequent Offering Period" of up to five (5) business days.

        A "Subsequent Offering Period", if one is included, will be an additional period of time of at least three (3) business days beginning after the Acceptance Time, during which shareholders may tender Shares not tendered in the Offer to the Offeror and receive the Offer Price, or any higher price paid in the Offer. During any Subsequent Offering Period, tendering shareholders will not have withdrawal rights, and we will immediately accept and promptly pay for any Shares tendered, at the same price per Share as the Offer Price. The procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" may not be used during any Subsequent Offering Period. We do not currently intend to provide for a Subsequent Offering Period, although we reserve the right to do so. See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

How will I be notified if the Offer is extended?

        If we extend the Offer, we will inform the Depositary of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension not later than 9:00 a.m. Eastern time, on the next business day after the day on which the Offer was scheduled to expire. See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

What are the most significant conditions to the Offer?

        Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we are not obligated to purchase any Shares that are validly tendered unless the number of Shares validly tendered (other than Shares tendered by guaranteed delivery where actual delivery has not occurred) and not validly withdrawn before the Expiration Date which, when added to the Shares, if any, already owned by Parent or any of its controlled subsidiaries and the Contribution Shares (as defined below), represents at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares on a fully diluted basis on the Expiration Date.

        In addition to the Minimum Condition, our Offer is subject to a number of other conditions, including that:

    the Company Board has not withdrawn or adversely changed its recommendation with respect to the Offer and the Merger; and

    since the date of the Merger Agreement, there has been no event, change, development, circumstance, occurrence or effect involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that has or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).

        The Offer is also subject to other conditions. See Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

        We have expressly reserved the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions, in our sole discretion, provided that, without prior consent of the Company, we cannot:

    change the form of consideration payable in the Offer;

    reduce the Offer Price or the number of Shares subject to the Offer;

    extend the Expiration Date of the Offer (except as required or permitted by the other provisions of this Offer to Purchase);

4


    waive or amend the Minimum Condition;

    impose additional Offer Conditions;

    modify or amend any of the Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares; or

    otherwise amend the Offer in any manner materially adverse to holders of the Shares.

        See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

How do I tender my Shares in the Offer?

        To tender all or any portion of your Shares, you must (i) if Shares to be tendered are certificated, deliver the Share Certificates evidencing your Shares together with a completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, if any, to the Depositary, or (ii) tender your Shares using the appropriate set of book-entry procedures described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," not later than the Expiration Date. If your Shares are held in street name by your broker or other nominee, the Shares can be tendered by your broker or other nominee on your behalf through the Depositary. If you are unable to deliver any required document or instrument to the Depositary by the expiration of the Offer, you may gain additional time by having a broker, a bank or other fiduciary that is an eligible institution guarantee that the missing items will be received by the depositary within three trading days on the NASDAQ Global Market ("NASDAQ"). You may use the notice of guaranteed delivery enclosed with this Offer to Purchase (the "Notice of Guaranteed Delivery") for this purpose. For the tender to be valid, however, the Depositary must receive the missing items within that three trading day period. See Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of this Offer to Purchase.

If I accept the Offer, how will I get paid?

        If the Offer Conditions are satisfied and we accept your validly tendered Shares for payment, payment will be made by deposit of the aggregate purchase price for the Shares accepted in the Offer with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payments from the Offeror and transmitting such payments to tendering shareholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. See Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" and Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of this Offer to Purchase.

Until what time may I withdraw previously tendered Shares?

        You may withdraw some or all of the Shares that you previously tendered in our Offer at any time until the Expiration Date. In addition, if we have not made payment for your Shares by February 17, 2015, you may withdraw them at any time until payment is made. If you tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker or nominee, you must instruct your broker or nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your Shares. This right to withdraw will not apply to any Subsequent Offering Period, if one is provided. If we accept your tendered Shares for payment upon the expiration of our Offer, however, you will no longer be able to withdraw them, unless we have not made payment by February 17, 2015. See Section 4—"Withdrawal Rights" of this Offer to Purchase.

How do I validly withdraw previously tendered Shares?

        To validly withdraw Shares, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal, or a facsimile of one, with the required information to the Depositary while you still have the right to withdraw Shares. If you tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker or nominee, you must instruct your broker

5


or nominee to arrange for the valid withdrawal of your Shares while you still have the right to withdraw Shares. See Section 4—"Withdrawal Rights" of this Offer to Purchase.

What is the Company Board's recommendation with respect to the Offer?

        We are conducting the Offer pursuant to the Merger Agreement, which has been approved by the Company Board. The Company Board has unanimously:

    determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Transactions;

    approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement;

    resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law; and

    resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set in Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any other "moratorium," "fair price," "business combination," "control share acquisition" or similar provision of any anti-takeover Law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions;

in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

        Accordingly, the Company Board has unanimously recommended that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares into the Offer and, to the extent required by applicable law, adopt the Merger Agreement. See the "Introduction" and Section 10—"Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company" of this Offer to Purchase. The full text of the recommendation and a more complete description of the Company Board's reasons for approving the Offer and the Merger will be set forth in the Company's Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9"), which has been filed with the SEC and is being mailed to the shareholders of the Company together with this Offer to Purchase.

Has the Company Board received a fairness opinion in connection with the Offer and the Merger?

        Yes. Berenson & Company, LLC (the "Company's Financial Advisor"), the financial advisor to the Company Board, has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion, dated December 12, 2014, to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject to the matters stated in that opinion, the consideration to be received by shareholders pursuant to the Offer and the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to those shareholders. The full text of the Company's Financial Advisor's written opinion, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, will be included as an annex to the Schedule 14D-9. Shareholders are urged to read the full text of that opinion carefully and in its entirety.

What are the effects of the Offer and the Merger?

        If the Offer is completed and the Merger takes place, Parent will own all of the shares of the Surviving Corporation and all remaining shareholders of the Company (other than Parent and shareholders properly exercising appraisal rights and the Contribution Shareholders (as defined below)) will receive $10.20 (or any higher price per Share that is paid in the Offer) in cash per Share they previously held, without interest, and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. See the "Introduction" to this Offer to Purchase. Following the Merger, Parent may from time to time award future grants of incentive equity securities in the Surviving Corporation to the Surviving Corporation's

6


management ("Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity"). Except as described in Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company", as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, there was no agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Offeror, Parent or Fortress Credit Advisors, on the one hand, and any director or executive officer, on the other hand, in respect of Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity. However, as described in this Offer to Purchase, in connection with the Merger, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed to contribute the Contribution Shares to Parent after completion of the Offer pursuant to the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" in this Offer to Purchase.

        Fortress Credit Advisors, the Contribution Shareholders and any directors or employees of the Surviving Corporation that are granted Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity will, directly or indirectly, be the sole beneficiaries of the Surviving Corporation's future earnings and growth and will bear the risks of its ongoing operations (subject to grants of Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity).

        The Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act, but such registration may be terminated upon the application of the Company to the SEC if the Shares are not listed on a national securities exchange and there are fewer than 300 record holders of the Shares. We will terminate the registration of Shares under the Exchange Act immediately following the Merger, but we may seek to terminate such registration after the Expiration Date but before the Effective Time depending on a variety of factors, including the number of Shares tendered and expected consummation date for the Merger. The termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act may substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by the Company to holders of Shares and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act inapplicable to the Company. In addition, the listing of the Shares on the NASDAQ is expected to be terminated at the same time the registration under the Exchange Act is terminated. Although we may not take any action to terminate the listing of the Shares on the NASDAQ prior to the Effective Time, the NASDAQ could take action to terminate the listing of the Shares if the Company ceases to satisfy applicable listing requirements. See Section 13—"Certain Effects of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

Have any of the Company's executive officers or directors entered into any agreements, arrangements or understandings with Parent in connection with the Merger?

        Yes. In connection with the Merger, Richard F. Latour, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, James R. Jackson, Jr., its Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Steven J. LaCreta, its Vice President, Legal and Vendor/Lessee Relations (collectively, the "Contribution Shareholders") have agreed to "roll-over" some of their Shares, in an aggregate amount of 258,675 Shares (the "Contribution Shares"), into the equity of Parent pursuant to a contribution, non-tender and support agreement (the "Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement"). The Contribution Shares represent approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Shares as of December 12, 2014 and 25.7% of the Shares collectively owned by the Contribution Shareholders in the aggregate. Contribution Shares that are "rolled over" into equity of Parent will then be owned by Parent and therefore will not be eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price if we complete the Merger. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase and Section 14—"Certain Conditions of this Offer to Purchase."

        In addition, at Parent's request, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, each of Richard F. Latour, James R. Jackson, Jr., and Steven J. LaCreta entered into amended and restated employment agreements with the Company in order to continue their employment with the Company following the Merger on substantially the same economic terms as provided for in their existing agreements with the Company. The amended and restated employment agreements will become effective upon the completion of the Merger. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" in this Offer to Purchase.

7


What is the Top-Up Option and when could it be exercised?

        The Company has granted us an irrevocable option (the "Top-Up Option"), which we may exercise, in whole and not in part, and only once, at any time prior to the fifth (5th) business day after the Acceptance Time or if any Subsequent Offering Period is provided, during the five (5) business day period following the expiration date of the Subsequent Offering Period. The Top-Up Option shall also terminate, if not exercised, upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. If we elect to exercise the Top-Up Option, we will purchase from the Company, at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price, the number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by the Offeror as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares then outstanding (the "Top-Up Shares"); provided that the Top-Up Option may only be exercised (i) to the extent the aggregate number of Top-Up Shares does not exceed the aggregate number of authorized Shares at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option which are not then outstanding and (ii) if the Offeror irrevocably commits upon acquisition of the Top-Up Shares to effect the Merger. Based on the Company's representations in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization, there will be 9,509,432 Shares available for the Top-Up Option and, therefore, we must acquire at least 12,731,894 Shares or approximately 88.2% of the number of Shares outstanding in order for there to be sufficient authorized but unissued Shares for us to exercise the Top-Up Option and acquire one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares then outstanding.

        The purchase price per share for any Shares purchased by the Offeror under the Top-Up Option will be paid by means of (i) cash or (ii) a promissory note having a principal amount equal to the aggregate purchase price for such Shares, or by any combination of cash and such promissory note. We expect the promissory note would be cancelled in connection with the Merger. The Top-Up Option is intended to expedite the timing of the completion of the Merger by permitting us to effect a "short-form" merger pursuant to the applicable provisions of the MBCA without a vote of the Company's shareholders at a time when the approval of the Merger at a meeting of the Company's shareholders would be assured in any case because of our control of at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares following completion of the Offer. Although we currently expect to purchase Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option to the extent necessary for this purpose, there can be no assurance that we will ultimately do so. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" and Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

Will the Offer be followed by the Merger if all of the Shares are not tendered in the Offer?

        If, as a result of the Offer, the Top-Up Option or otherwise, we directly or indirectly own at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares, we intend to effect the Merger without prior notice to, or any action by, any other shareholder of the Company, without vote of the Company Board and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, if permitted to do so under the MBCA's "short-form" merger rules.

        However, if we are unable to effect a "short-form" merger pursuant to the MBCA for any reason, the Merger Agreement also contemplates the filing by the Company of a proxy statement to solicit proxies of holders of Shares to vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement at a meeting of the Company's shareholders. Following the clearance of any such proxy statement by the SEC, the Merger Agreement requires that the Company call, give notice of and hold a shareholders' meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement, where any such proxies can be voted. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements," and Section 12—"Purposes of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

8


If you do not complete the Offer, will you nevertheless complete the Merger?

        No. None of the Offeror, Parent or the Company are under any obligation to pursue or consummate the Merger if the Offer has not been earlier consummated.

Have any shareholders of the Company already agreed to tender their Shares into the Offer or to otherwise support the Offer?

        In order to induce us to enter into the Merger Agreement, Torrence C. Harder, Brian E. Boyle, Peter R. Bleyleben, Fritz von Mering and Alan Zakon, all of whom are members of the Company Board, entered into a tender and support agreement with the Offeror and Parent (the "Tender and Support Agreement") concurrent with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement. Such shareholders beneficially own 5,014,674 Shares that are eligible to be tendered into the Offer, which represent, in the aggregate, approximately 34.7% of the Shares outstanding on December 12, 2014, the date of the Merger Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Tender and Support Agreement, such shareholders agreed, among other things, to tender their Shares in the Offer and, if required, to vote their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement.

        Also in connection with the Merger, the Contribution Shareholders entered into the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed to become limited partners of Parent and to transfer and contribute, in the aggregate, 258,675 Shares beneficially owned by the Contribution Shareholders to Parent as the Contribution Shares. The Contribution Shares represent approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Shares and approximately 25.7% of the Shares owned by the Contribution Shareholders in the aggregate, in each case, as of December 12, 2014. The Contribution Shareholders have agreed to refrain from tendering the remainder of their Shares into the Offer and otherwise to support the Merger and the Transactions. Contribution Shares that are "rolled over" into equity of Parent will then be owned by Parent and therefore will not be eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration if we complete the Merger.

        See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

If I object to the Offer Price, will I have appraisal rights?

        You do not have appraisal rights as a result of the Offer.

        Moreover, you may not have appraisal rights if the Merger is consummated following consummation of the Offer. Section 13.02(a)(1) of the MBCA generally provides that shareholders of a Massachusetts corporation are entitled to appraisal rights and to obtain payment of the fair value of their shares in the event of a merger, but contains an exception for transactions where cash is the sole consideration received by the shareholders and certain other conditions are met. We believe such exception applies. In addition, Section 13.02 of the MBCA has not yet been the subject of judicial interpretation. In the event of the Merger, any Company shareholder believing it is entitled to appraisal rights and to obtain payment of the fair value of its Shares and wishing to perfect such rights should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of the MBCA, which set forth the procedures to be complied with in perfecting any such rights. Failure to strictly comply with the procedures set forth in Part 13 of the MBCA may result in the loss of any such rights to which such shareholder otherwise may be entitled. In light of the complexity of Part 13 of the MBCA, any Company shareholders wishing to pursue such rights with respect to the Merger should consult their legal advisors. See Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

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If I decide not to tender my Shares in your Offer, how will the completion of the Merger affect my Shares?

        If we accept Shares for payment pursuant to our Offer, but you do not tender your Shares in our Offer, and the Merger takes place, your Shares will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the same amount of cash that you would have received had you tendered your Shares in the Offer, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Therefore, if the Merger takes place, the difference to you between tendering your Shares and not tendering your Shares is that you may be paid earlier if you tender your Shares. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" and Section 13—"Certain Effects of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

If I tender my Shares into your Offer, will I still receive the quarterly dividend that the Company has historically paid?

        The Company presently intends, subject to approval of the Company Board at the time, to declare the Dividend (as defined in Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements") with a record date on or prior to January 12, 2015. The Dividend would be paid not later than the scheduled Acceptance Time to holders of Shares as of the record date, which means that if you tender your Shares (whether before or after the record date), you would still receive the Dividend. The Company is not permitted to pay any dividends other than the Dividend.

What are your plans for the Company after the Merger?

        We expect that, following consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the operations of the Surviving Corporation will be conducted substantially as they currently are being conducted. We do not have any current intentions, plans or proposals to cause any material changes in the Surviving Corporation's business, other than in connection with the Company's current strategic planning.

        Nevertheless, Parent and the management and/or the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation may initiate a review of the Surviving Corporation to determine what changes, if any, would be desirable following the Offer and the Merger to enhance the business and operations of the Surviving Corporation and may cause the Surviving Corporation to engage in certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as reorganizations, mergers or sales or purchases of assets, if the management and/or board of directors of the Surviving Corporation decide that such transactions are in the best interest of the Surviving Corporation upon such review. See Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

If you successfully complete your Offer, what will happen to the Company Board?

        If the Offeror accepts Shares for payment, Parent will become entitled to designate immediately such number of directors on the Company Board (the "Offeror Designees"), rounded up to the next whole number, as will give the Offeror representation on the Company Board equal to (x) the product of the total number of members on the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence and any director resignations pursuant to the applicable provision of the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (y) the percentage that (A) the number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent or the Offeror at such time (including Shares accepted for payment), together with the Contribution Shares bears to (B) the total number of Shares then outstanding; provided that in no event shall the Offeror Designees constitute less than a majority of the Company Board. Upon request of Parent or the Offeror, the Company must use its best efforts to promptly (and in any event within one (1) business day) either increase the size of the Company Board (including by amending the by-laws of the Company, if necessary) or to secure the resignations of such number of the Company's incumbent directors, or both, as necessary to enable the Offeror Designees to be so elected or

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appointed to the Company Board, and the Company shall take all actions available to effect the foregoing, in accordance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder and the applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations. At such time, the Company shall promptly, if requested by the Offeror, and subject to applicable law and NASDAQ listing standards, also take all action necessary to cause persons designated by the Offeror to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each of the subsidiaries of the Company and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each such board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, three members of the Company Board shall, at all times before the Effective Time, be directors of the Company who were directors of the Company on December 13, 2014 and who otherwise qualify as "independent directors" pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) and Rule 14d-10(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (the "Continuing Directors"); provided that if there shall be in office less than three Continuing Directors for any reason, the Company Board shall cause the person designated by the remaining Continuing Directors to fill such vacancy, which designee shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director.

        From and after the time that the Offeror Designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board and before the Effective Time, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors shall be required to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the part of Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to authorize) (i) any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (ii) any amendment of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (iii) any decrease in or change of form of the Merger Consideration, (iv) any extension of time for performance of any obligation or action under the Merger Agreement by Parent or the Offeror, (v) any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement for the benefit of the Company, (vi) any determination that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the receipt of the Merger Consideration by the holders of Shares (other than Parent and the Offeror) or (vii) any amendment to Company's articles of organization or by-laws. The Continuing Directors shall have the authority to retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company), at the Company's reasonable expense, as determined appropriate by the Continuing Directors for the purpose of fulfilling their obligations under the Merger Agreement. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

What is the market value of my Shares as of a recent date?

        On December 12, 2014, the last trading day before public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the closing price of the Shares on the NASDAQ was $8.30 per share. The Offer Price of $10.20 per Share represents a premium of approximately 22.9% over the closing price of the Shares on December 12, a 19.9% premium to $8.51, the average closing price of the Shares for the 30 calendar day period prior to the announcement of the transaction, and a 22.0% premium to $8.36, the average closing price of the Shares for the 90 calendar day period prior to announcement of the transaction. We advise you to obtain a recent quotation for Shares when deciding whether to tender your Shares in our Offer. See Section 6—"Price Range of Shares; Dividends" of this Offer to Purchase.

What are the United States federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger?

        If you are a United States Stockholder (as defined in Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences"), the receipt of cash by you in exchange for your Shares pursuant to the Offer or in exchange for your Shares pursuant to the Merger generally will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes.

        If you are a Non-United States Stockholder (as defined in Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences"), you may be subject to United States federal income tax on any

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gain recognized by you upon the exchange of your Shares pursuant to the Offer or in exchange for your Shares pursuant to the Merger, if you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States or are an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the exchange. See Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" of this Offer to Purchase.

        You should consult your own tax advisor about the tax consequences to you of exchanging your Shares pursuant to the Offer or exchanging your Shares pursuant to the Merger in light of your particular circumstances, including the consequences under any applicable state, local, or foreign or other tax laws.

What will happen to my Restricted Stock Units in the Offer?

        Each Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, if not already vested, automatically vest in connection with the Merger and, at the Effective Time, each such Restricted Stock Unit will be cancelled, terminated and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. See the Section 1—"Terms of the Offer," Section 7—"Certain Information Concerning the Company," and Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

Who should I talk to if I have questions about the Offer?

        You may call the Information Agent at (800) 322-2885 (toll free). See the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.

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To the Holders of Shares of
Common Stock of the Company


INTRODUCTION

        MF Merger Sub Corp. (the "Offeror"), is a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"). Parent is managed by its general partner, MF Investor GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("MF GP"). MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by investment funds (the "Investment Funds") managed within the Credit Funds business of Fortress Investment Group LLC (listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FIG"), a leading global investment management firm ("FIG"). Fortress Credit Advisors LLC, an affiliate of FIG ("Fortress Credit Advisors"), serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds. As described in the Offer to Purchase, certain of the Investment Funds have committed to provide funding for the consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger (each as defined herein) and to pay certain fees and expenses in connection therewith. The Offeror, Parent and Fortress Credit Advisors, each as co-bidders hereunder, hereby offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), at a price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash (the "Offer Price"), without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements hereto or thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer"). The Offer and the withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Wednesday, January 21, 2015, unless the Offer is extended (the latest time and date on which the Offer expires, as it may be extended by the Offeror in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the "Expiration Date").

        The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 13, 2014 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the applicable conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (including the successful completion of the Offer) and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA"), that the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger") with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"), wholly owned by Parent. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned (i) by Parent, the Offeror, the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Contribution Shares and (ii) by shareholders who properly exercise their appraisal rights, if applicable), will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes (the "Merger Consideration"). Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

        Because the Contribution Shares will be owned by Parent, they will not be eligible to be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration if we complete the Merger.

        The Offer is not subject to a financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition (as defined in Section 14—"Certain Conditions to the Offer"). Based on the Company's representations in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization and assuming that no Shares are issued after December 13, 2014, except as permitted or required by the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Minimum Condition (as defined in Section 14—"Certain Conditions to the Offer") would be satisfied if at least 10,032,210 Shares are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date. The Offer is also subject to certain other

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conditions contained in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer," and Section 7—"Certain Information Concerning the Company" of this Offer to Purchase. Also see Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" which sets forth in full the conditions to the Offer.

        Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has granted the Offeror the Top-Up Option, which the Offeror may exercise in certain circumstances following the consummation of the Offer to purchase additional Shares of newly issued Common Stock, such that following such purchase the Offeror and its affiliates would own one Share more than 90% of the total Shares that would be outstanding immediately after such issuance. If the Offeror acquires at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares in the Offer (including pursuant to the Top-Up Option), the Offeror may consummate the Merger under the MBCA without a shareholders meeting and without action by the Company's shareholders. Based on the Company's representations in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization, there will be 9,509,432 Shares available for the Top-Up Option and, therefore, we must acquire at least 12,731,894 Shares or approximately 88.2% of the number of Shares outstanding in order for there to be sufficient authorized but unissued Shares for us to exercise the Top-Up Option and acquire one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares then outstanding. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" and Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

        After careful consideration, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has unanimously (i) determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (the "Transactions"), (ii) approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law and (iv) resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set forth in Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any other "moratorium," "fair price," "business combination," "control share acquisition" or similar provision of any anti-takeover law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions. The full text of the recommendation and a more complete description of the Company Board's reasons for approving the Offer and the Merger is set forth in the Company's Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), which has been filed with the SEC and is being mailed concurrently with this Offer to Purchase.

        The Company's Financial Advisor has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion, dated as of December 12, 2014, to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject to the matters stated in that opinion, the consideration to be received by shareholders pursuant to the Offer and the Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to those shareholders. The full text of the written opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, has been included as an annex to the Schedule 14D-9. Shareholders are urged to read the full text of that opinion carefully and in its entirety.

        This Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information about the Offer and should be read carefully and in their entirety before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.


THE TENDER OFFER

1.     Terms of the Offer.

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment) and the Merger Agreement, the

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Offeror will accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered prior to the Expiration Date and not validly withdrawn as permitted under Section 4—"Withdrawal Rights."

        The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition. The Offer is also subject to certain other conditions contained in this Offer to Purchase. See Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" which sets forth in full the conditions to the Offer.

        Subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement, the Offeror has expressly reserved the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions, in its sole discretion, provided that without prior consent of the Company, the Offer cannot (i) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price or the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (iii) extend the Expiration Date of the Offer (except as required or permitted by the other provisions of this Offer to Purchase), (iv) waive or amend the Minimum Condition, (v) impose additional Offer Conditions, (vi) modify or amend any of the Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner materially adverse to holders of the Shares.

        If, on or before the Expiration Date, the Offeror increases the consideration being paid for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, such increased consideration will be paid to all shareholders whose Shares are purchased in the Offer, whether or not such Shares were tendered before the announcement of such increase in consideration.

        The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that if prior to the Effective Time, there shall occur any change in the outstanding Shares, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or any stock dividend thereon, the Offer Price and Merger Consideration (as applicable) and any other amounts payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall be appropriately and proportionately adjusted to reflect the effects of such change.

        If, by the Expiration Date, any or all of the Offer Conditions have not been satisfied or waived, the Offeror expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to (i) terminate the Offer and return all tendered Shares to tendering shareholders, (ii) waive all of the unsatisfied conditions (except for the minimum condition) in whole or in part and, subject to any required extension, purchase all Shares validly tendered at or prior to the Expiration Date and not validly withdrawn, (iii) extend the Offer and, subject to the right of shareholders to withdraw Shares until the new Expiration Date, retain the Shares that have been tendered until the expiration of the Offer as extended or (iv) otherwise amend the Offer in any respect (in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) in each case by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension, termination, waiver or amendment to the Depositary and by making public announcement thereof. The rights reserved by the Offeror in this paragraph are in addition to the Offeror's rights pursuant to Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer."

        In accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, we may, and in certain instances are required to, extend the Offer at any time and from time to time. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement:

    if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, we must extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied; and

    we must extend the Offer for a period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer;

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provided that (A) we are not required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date or termination of the Merger Agreement and (B) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, all of the Offer Conditions except for the Minimum Condition are satisfied or have been waived, the Company may require us to extend the Offer for an additional period of up to ten (10) business days in the aggregate, and we may extend the Offer for one or more additional periods not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty (20) business days.

        The Merger Agreement also provides that the Offeror may, without consent of the Company, elect to provide one or more Subsequent Offering Periods for the Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act following its acceptance for payment of Shares in the Offer. If immediately following the Acceptance Time, Parent, the Offeror and their respective subsidiaries beneficially own more than 70% but less than 90% of the Shares outstanding at that time (which Shares beneficially owned shall include Shares tendered in the Offer but not validly withdrawn), to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, the Offeror shall provide for a Subsequent Offering Period of up to five (5) business days. A "Subsequent Offering Period" is an additional period of time from three to 20 business days in length, beginning after the time the Offeror accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer (the "Acceptance Time"), during which time shareholders may tender, but not withdraw, their Shares and receive the Offer Price. Rule 14d-11 provides that the Offeror may include a Subsequent Offering Period so long as, among other things, (i) the Offer remained open for a minimum of 20 business days and has expired, (ii) all conditions to the Offer are deemed satisfied or waived by the Offeror on or before the Expiration Date, (iii) the Offeror accepts and promptly pays for all Shares tendered during the Offer, (iv) the Offeror announces the results of the Offer, including the approximate number and percentage of Shares deposited in the Offer, no later than 9:00 a.m. Eastern time, on the next business day after the Expiration Date and immediately begins the Subsequent Offering Period, and (v) the Offeror immediately accepts and promptly pays for Shares as they are tendered during the Subsequent Offering Period. In addition, the Offeror may extend the initial Subsequent Offering Period, if any, by any period or periods, provided that the Subsequent Offering Period (including extensions thereof) remains open for an aggregate of no more than 20 business days. The Offeror does not currently intend to provide a Subsequent Offering Period in the Offer, although it reserves the right to do so. In the event that the Offeror elects to provide or extend a Subsequent Offering Period, it will provide a public announcement thereof on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date or the previously scheduled termination of the Subsequent Offering Period, as applicable. The procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" may not be used during any Subsequent Offering Period.

        Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date, in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rule 14e-1(d) under the Exchange Act. Subject to applicable law (including Rules 14d-4(d) and 14d-6(c) under the Exchange Act, which require that material changes be promptly disseminated to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of such changes, and Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act) and without limiting the manner in which the Offeror may choose to make any public announcement, the Offeror shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to a national news service. For purposes of the Offer, "business day" means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period between 12:01 a.m. and 12:00 midnight Eastern time.

        If the Offeror extends the Offer or if the Offeror is delayed in its acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares or it is unable to pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer for any reason (whether before or after its acceptance for payment of Shares), then, without prejudice to the Offeror's rights under the Offer, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on behalf of the Offeror, and such Shares

16


may not be validly withdrawn except to the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in Section 4—"Withdrawal Rights." However, the ability of the Offeror to delay the payment for Shares that the Offeror has accepted for payment is limited by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires that a bidder pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of shareholders promptly after the termination or withdrawal of such bidder's offer.

        If the Offeror makes a material change in the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the Offer, the Offeror will disseminate additional tender offer materials and extend the Offer to the extent required by Rules 14d-4(d), 14d-6(c) and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. The minimum period during which an offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of such offer, other than a change in price, percentage of securities sought or inclusion of or changes to a dealer's soliciting fee, will depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the materiality, of the changes. In the SEC's view, an offer should remain open for a minimum of five (5) business days from the date the material change is first published, sent or given to shareholders and, if material changes are made with respect to information that approaches the significance of price and share levels, a minimum of ten business days may be required to allow for adequate dissemination and investor response. Accordingly, if, prior to the Expiration Date, the Offeror decreases the number of Shares being sought or increases or decreases the consideration offered pursuant to the Offer, and if the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the tenth business day from the date that notice of such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given to shareholders, the Offer will be extended at least until the expiration of such tenth business day.

        The requirement to extend the Offer will not apply to the extent that the number of business days remaining between the occurrence of the change and the then-scheduled Expiration Date equals or exceeds the minimum extension period that would be required because of such amendment.

        The Company's transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the "Transfer Agent"), has provided the Offeror with the Company's shareholder list and security position listings, including the most recent list of names, addresses and security positions of non-objecting beneficial owners in the possession of the Company or the Transfer Agent, for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to holders of the Shares. This Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other relevant materials will be mailed to record holders of the Shares whose names appear on the Company's shareholder list and will be furnished, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of the Shares, to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency's security position listing. The Schedule 14D-9 is being mailed to the shareholders of the Company together with this Offer to Purchase.

2.     Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.

        In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment) and the satisfaction or earlier waiver of all the Offer Conditions, the Offeror will accept for payment and will pay for all Shares validly tendered at or prior to the Expiration Date and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, promptly after the Expiration Date. If it provides for a Subsequent Offering Period, the Offeror will immediately accept and promptly pay for Shares as they are tendered during the Subsequent Offering Period. Subject to the Merger Agreement and compliance with applicable rules of the SEC (including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act), the Offeror expressly reserves the right to delay payment for Shares pending receipt of regulatory or government approvals, or otherwise in order to comply in whole or in part with any other applicable law.

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        In all cases, payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) if Shares to be tendered are certificated, the share certificates evidencing such Shares (the "Share Certificates") or if Shares to be tendered are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") timely confirmation (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the appropriate set of procedures set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," (ii) the appropriate Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, an Agent's Message (as defined below) in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal and (iii) any other documents required by the appropriate Letter of Transmittal, if any. Accordingly, tendering shareholders may be paid at different times depending upon when Letters of Transmittal, Share Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to Shares are actually received by the Depositary.

        The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, that states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Offeror may enforce such agreement against such participant.

        For purposes of the Offer, the Offeror will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn as, if and when the Offeror gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of the Offeror's acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the Offer Price therefor with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payments from the Offeror and transmitting such payments to tendering shareholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. Upon the deposit of funds with the Depositary for the purpose of making payments to tendering shareholders, the Offeror's obligation to make such payment shall be satisfied, and tendering shareholders must thereafter look solely to the Depositary for payments of amounts owed to them by reason of acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer. If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for payment of any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer is delayed, or the Offeror is unable to accept for payment Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, then, without prejudice to the Offeror's rights under the Offer hereof, the Depositary may, nevertheless, on behalf of the Offeror, retain tendered Shares, and such Shares may not be validly withdrawn, except to the extent that the tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in Section 4—"Withdrawal Rights" and as otherwise required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act.

        Under no circumstances will interest on the Offer Price for Shares be paid, regardless of any delay in making such payment.

        If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment for any reason pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer, or if Share Certificates are submitted evidencing more Shares than are tendered, Share Certificates representing unpurchased or untendered Shares will be returned, without expense to the tendering shareholder (or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the appropriate set of procedures set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," such Shares will be credited to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, promptly following the expiration or termination of the Offer.

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        If, prior to the Expiration Date, the Offeror increases the Offer Price, the Offeror will pay the increased consideration for all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, whether or not those Shares were tendered prior to the increase in consideration.

        Parent and the Offeror reserve the right to transfer or assign, in their sole discretion, any or all of their rights, interests and obligations under the Merger Agreement to any of their affiliates or subsidiaries or to any financing source for security purposes, including the right of the Offeror to purchase all or any portion of the Shares tendered in the Offer, but any assignment will not relieve the assigning party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and will in no way prejudice the rights of tendering shareholders to receive payment for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.

3.     Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.

        Valid Tenders.    In order for a shareholder to validly to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, either (i) the appropriate Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer of Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, an Agent's Message in lieu of a Letter of Transmittal), and any other documents required by the appropriate Letter of Transmittal, if any, must be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase, and if Shares to be tendered are certificated, the Share Certificates evidencing tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at such address, or if Shares to be tendered are held in book-entry form through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, such Shares must be tendered pursuant to the appropriate set of procedures for book-entry transfer described below and a Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Depositary, in each case prior to the Expiration Date (except with respect to any Subsequent Offering Period, if one is provided), or (ii) the tendering shareholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted.

        Book-Entry Transfer of Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.    The Depositary will establish an account or accounts with respect to the Shares at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility for purposes of the Offer within two (2) business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any financial institution that is a participant in the system of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility may make a book-entry delivery of Shares by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Shares into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, either the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, if any, must, in any case, be received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Date (except with respect to any Subsequent Offering Period, if one is provided), or the tendering shareholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure described below.

        Delivery of documents to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

        For Shares to be validly tendered during any Subsequent Offering Period, the tendering shareholder must comply with the foregoing procedures, except that required documents and certificates must be received during the Subsequent Offering Period.

        Signature Guarantees on the Letter of Transmittal.    No signature guarantee is required on the Letter of Transmittal if (i) the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder (which term, for purposes of this Section 3, includes any participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems whose

19


name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of the Shares tendered therewith, unless such holder has completed either the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) the Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member of or participant in a recognized Medallion Program approved by The Securities Transfer Association Inc., including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP), or any other "eligible guarantor institution," as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each an "Eligible Institution" and, collectively, "Eligible Institutions"). In all other cases, all signatures on the Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal. If a Share Certificate is registered in the name of a person or persons other than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or delivered to, or any certificate not accepted for payment or not tendered is to be issued in the name of or returned to, a person other than the registered holder(s), then the certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate duly executed stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear on certificate, with the signature(s) on such certificate or stock powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided in the Letter of Transmittal. If the Letter of Transmittal or stock powers are signed or any certificate is endorsed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Offeror, proper evidence satisfactory to the Offeror of their authority to so act must be submitted. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.

        Guaranteed Delivery.    If a shareholder desires to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Share Certificates evidencing such shareholder's Shares are not immediately available or such shareholder cannot deliver the Share Certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, or such shareholder cannot complete the appropriate set of procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility on a timely basis, such Shares may nevertheless be tendered; provided that all of the following conditions are satisfied:

    (i)
    such tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution;

    (ii)
    a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by the Offeror, is received prior to the Expiration Date by the Depositary as provided below; and

    (iii)
    the Share Certificates (or if Shares to be tendered are held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility a Book-Entry Confirmation) evidencing all tendered Shares in proper form for transfer, in each case together with the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer of Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, an Agent's Message), and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, if any, are received by the Depositary within three (3) NASDAQ trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

        The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be transmitted by facsimile transmission or mailed to the Depositary and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery made available by the Offeror. In the case of Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the Depositary by a participant by means of the confirmation system of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. The procedures for guaranteed delivery above may not be used during any Subsequent Offering Period.

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        In all cases, payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of the Share Certificates evidencing such Shares or a Book-Entry Confirmation of the delivery of such Shares, and the Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, if any, or an Agent's Message in the case of a book-entry transfer for Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility.

        The method of delivery of Share Certificates, the appropriate Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, is at the option and risk of the tendering shareholder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer for Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, receipt of a Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

        The tender of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures described above will constitute the tendering shareholder's acceptance of the Offer, as well as the tendering shareholder's representation and warranty that such shareholder has the full power and authority to tender, sell, transfer and assign the Shares tendered, as specified in the Letter of Transmittal (and any and all other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such Shares), and that when the Offeror accepts the Shares for payment, it will acquire good and unencumbered title, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims. The Offeror's acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering shareholder and the Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

        Determination of Validity.    All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by the Offeror in its reasonable discretion. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be unlawful. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular shareholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other shareholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived to the satisfaction of the Offeror. None of the Offeror, Parent, Fortress Credit Advisors, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any determinations made by us with respect to the terms and conditions of the Offer may be challenged by the Company's shareholders, to the extent permitted by law, and are subject to review by a court of competent jurisdiction.

        Appointment.    By executing the appropriate Letter of Transmittal (or delivering an Agent's Message) as set forth above, the tendering shareholder will irrevocably appoint designees of the Offeror, and each of them, as such shareholder's attorneys-in-fact and proxies in the manner set forth in the appropriate Letter of Transmittal, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such shareholder's rights with respect to the Shares tendered by such shareholder and accepted for payment by the Offeror and with respect to any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect of such Shares. All such proxies will be considered coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment will be effective when, and only to the extent that, the Offeror accepts for payment Shares tendered by such shareholder as provided herein. Upon such appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by such shareholder with respect to such Shares or other securities or rights will, without further action, be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given by such shareholder (and, if given, will not be deemed effective) with respect thereto. Each designee of the Offeror will thereby be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities or rights, including,

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without limitation, in respect of any annual, special or adjourned meeting of the Company's shareholders, actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise, as such designee in its sole discretion deems proper. The Offeror reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Acceptance Time, the Offeror must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities and rights, including voting at any meeting of shareholders.

        Backup Withholding.    Payments made to shareholders in the Offer or the Merger generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to a backup withholding tax (currently at a rate of 28%). To avoid backup withholding, United States Shareholders (as defined in Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences") that do not otherwise establish an exemption should complete and return IRS Form W-9 included in the Letter of Transmittal, certifying that such shareholder is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the taxpayer identification number provided is correct, and that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding. Non-United States Shareholders (as defined in Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences") should submit an appropriate and properly completed IRS Form W-8, a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary, in order to avoid backup withholding. Non-United States Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate.

        Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against a shareholder's United States federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished in the appropriate manner to the Internal Revenue Service. See Instruction 8 of the Letter of Transmittal.

4.     Withdrawal Rights.

        Tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer may be validly withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date (as it may be extended from time to time), and are otherwise irrevocable. However, if we have not made payment for your Shares by February 17, 2015, you may withdraw them at any time until payment is made.

        For a withdrawal to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover page of this Offer to Purchase. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of such Shares, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. If Share Certificates evidencing Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such certificates, the serial numbers shown on such certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and the signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the appropriate set of procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility or at the Transfer Agent, as applicable, to be credited with the withdrawn Shares.

        If the Offeror extends the Offer, is delayed in its acceptance for payment of Shares or is unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to the Offeror's rights under the Offer or the Company's rights under the Merger Agreement, the Depositary may, nevertheless, on behalf of the Offeror, retain tendered Shares, and such Shares may not be validly withdrawn except to the extent that tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described herein, subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act. Any such delay will be accompanied by an extension of the Offer to the extent required by law. Withdrawals of Shares may

22


not be rescinded. Any Shares validly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, validly withdrawn Shares may be retendered at any time prior to the Expiration Date or during the Subsequent Offering Period (if any) by following the appropriate set of procedures described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" (except that Shares may not be retendered using the procedures for guaranteed delivery during any Subsequent Offering Period).

        We do not currently intend to provide a Subsequent Offering Period following the Offer. In the event that we subsequently elect to provide a Subsequent Offering Period, no withdrawal rights will apply to Shares tendered during a Subsequent Offering Period and no withdrawal rights apply during the Subsequent Offering Period with respect to Shares tendered in the Offer and accepted for payment. See Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

        All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by the Offeror, in its sole discretion, whose determination will be final and binding. None of the Offeror, Parent, Fortress Credit Advisors, the Company, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

5.     Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.

        The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger to shareholders whose Shares are tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer or whose Shares are converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. It does not address tax consequences applicable to holders of Restricted Stock Units or to persons who may receive Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity. The discussion is for general information only and does not purport to consider all aspects of United States federal income taxation that might be relevant to shareholders. In addition, this summary does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any local, state or non-United States jurisdiction and does not consider the federal tax on net investment income or any other aspects of United States federal tax law other than income taxation. The discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, existing, proposed and temporary regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with a retroactive effect. The discussion applies only to shareholders in whose hands Shares are capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not apply to Shares received as compensation, or to certain types of shareholders (including, for example, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations or other pass-through entities, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, expatriates, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, or shareholders holding Shares that are part of a straddle, hedging, constructive sale, or conversion transaction) who may be subject to special rules, and each such shareholder should consult his or her tax advisor to determine the particular tax effects of the Offer and the Merger on such shareholder.

        For purposes of this summary, the term "United States Stockholder" means a beneficial owner of Shares that, for United States federal income tax purposes, is: (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust, if (x) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons, within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, have authority to control all of the trust's substantial decisions or (y) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a United States person for United States federal income tax purposes. For the purposes of this summary, the term "Non-United

23


States Stockholder" means a beneficial owner of Shares that, for United States federal income tax purposes, is an individual, corporation, estate or trust that is not a United States Stockholder.

        If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a holder that is a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. Such holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of tendering Shares in the Offer or receiving cash in exchange for Shares in the Merger.

        The discussion set out below is intended only as a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences to a holder of Shares. Because individual circumstances may differ, each shareholder should consult his or her own tax advisor to determine the applicability of the rules discussed below and the particular tax effects of the Offer and the Merger on a beneficial holder of Shares including the application and effect of the alternative minimum tax, the net investment income tax and any state, local and foreign tax laws and of changes in such laws.

        Consequences to United States Shareholders.    The exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer or for cash pursuant to the Merger, will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, a United States Stockholder who exchanges Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer or receives cash in exchange for Shares pursuant to the Merger will recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and such United States Stockholder's adjusted tax basis in the Shares exchanged or sold pursuant to the Offer or the Merger. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of Shares (i.e., Shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) tendered pursuant to the Offer or exchanged for cash pursuant to the Merger. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that a United States Stockholder's holding period for such Shares is more than one year at the time of consummation of the Offer or the Merger, as the case may be. Long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate United States Stockholder generally is taxable at a reduced rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

        Consequences to Non-United States Shareholders.    Except as described in the discussion in the Summary Term Sheet and Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares," a Non-United States Stockholder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax, including withholding tax, in connection with the exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer or of Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger, unless:

    any gain is effectively connected with the Non-United States Stockholder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States and, if subject to an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-United States Stockholder in the United States;

    in the case of an individual, the Non-United States Stockholder has been present in the United States for at least 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition (and certain other conditions are satisfied); or

    the Company is or has been a "United States real property holding corporation" ("USRPHC"), for United States federal income tax purposes, at any time during the shorter of the five (5) year period ending on the date of the disposition or the Non-United States Stockholder's holding period for its Shares and, if Shares are "regularly traded on an established securities market," the Non-United States Stockholder held, directly or indirectly, at any time during such period, more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding Shares.

        Income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business by a Non-United States Stockholder generally will be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as if it were realized by a United States Stockholder. In addition, if such Non-United

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States Stockholder is a corporation, any effectively connected earnings and profits (subject to adjustments) may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as is provided by an applicable income tax treaty).

        If an individual Non-United States Stockholder is present in the United States for at least 183 days during the taxable year of disposition, the Non-United States Stockholder may be subject to a flat 30% tax (or a lower applicable treaty rate) on any United States-source gain derived from the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of Shares (other than gain effectively connected with a United States trade or business), which may be offset by United States-source capital losses.

        We do not believe that the Company should be treated as a USRPHC. Even if the Company were to be treated as a USRPHC, so long as the Common Stock is considered to be "regularly traded on an established securities market" at any time during the calendar year, a Non-United States Stockholder generally will not be subject to tax on any gain recognized on the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Offer or of Shares pursuant to the Merger, unless the Non-United States Stockholder owned (actually or constructively) more than five percent (5%) of the total outstanding Shares at any time during the applicable period described in the third bullet point above.

        Backup Withholding.    A shareholder whose Shares are exchanged in the Offer or whose Shares are exchanged in the Merger may be subject to backup withholding unless certain information is provided to the Depositary or an exemption applies. See Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of this Offer to Purchase.

6.     Price Range of Shares; Dividends.

        The Shares are traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol "MFI". Shares have been listed on the NASDAQ since February 15, 2008. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices per Share on the NASDAQ.

 
  Common Stock  
 
  Price    
 
 
  High   Low   Dividends  

Fiscal Year 2012

                   

Fourth Quarter

  $ 9.48   $ 6.51   $ 0.06  

Fiscal Year 2013

                   

First Quarter

  $ 8.80   $ 6.66   $ 0.06  

Second Quarter

  $ 8.58   $ 6.77   $ 0.06  

Third Quarter

  $ 9.30   $ 7.47   $ 0.06  

Fourth Quarter

  $ 9.05   $ 7.77   $ 0.07  

Fiscal Year 2014

                   

First Quarter

  $ 9.14   $ 7.56   $ 0.07  

Second Quarter

  $ 8.39   $ 7.51   $ 0.07  

Third Quarter

  $ 8.45   $ 7.40   $ 0.07  

        On December 12, 2014, the last trading day before public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the closing price of the Shares on the NASDAQ was $8.30 per Share; therefore, the Offer Price of $10.20 per share represents a premium of approximately 22.9% over the closing price of Shares on December 12, a 19.9% premium to $8.51, the average closing price of the Shares for the 30 calendar day period prior to the announcement of the transaction, and a 22.0% premium to $8.36, the average closing price of the Shares for the 90 calendar day period prior to announcement of the transaction.

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7.     Certain Information Concerning the Company.

        Except for information regarding the Company's capitalization, with respect to which the Company made certain representations and warranties to us directly pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the information concerning the Company contained in this Offer to Purchase has been taken from or based upon documents and records on file with the SEC and other public sources and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto. We have no knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained herein based on such documents and records are untrue.

    General.

        The following description of the Company and its business has been taken from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2013, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Company Form 10-K:

        The Company is a Massachusetts corporation with principal executive offices located at 16 New England Executive Park, Suite 200, Burlington, MA. The telephone number of the Company at the location of its principal executive offices is (781) 994-4800. According to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, the Company operates primarily through two wholly-owned subsidiaries, TimePayment Corp. ("TimePayment") and LeaseComm Corporation ("LeaseComm"). TimePayment is a specialized commercial/consumer finance company that leases and rents equipment and provides other financing services, with a primary focus on the "microticket" market. LeaseComm originated leases from January 1986 through October 2002, and continues to service its remaining contract portfolio. TimePayment commenced originating leases in July 2004, and began acquiring security monitoring service contracts in the second quarter of 2012. The Company primarily sources its originations through a nationwide network of independent equipment vendors, sales organizations and other dealer-based origination networks, and funds its operations through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under its revolving line of credit.

        Capitalization.    The Company has advised Parent and the Offeror that, as of December 12, 2014, (a) 14,433,154 Shares were issued and outstanding, (b) no Shares or shares of the Company's preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock") were held by the Company in its treasury, (c) 494,147 Shares were reserved for future issuance under the Company Stock Plan, (d) 433,028 Shares were reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options to purchase Shares issued under the Company Stock Plan (the "Stock Options"), (e) 130,239 Shares were reserved for issuance upon settlement of outstanding awards of restricted stock units for Shares issued under the Company Stock Plan ("Restricted Stock Units") and (f) no shares of the Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. At the close of business on December 12, 2014, there are no other shares of the Company's capital stock or any securities valued by reference to or convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock outstanding. Neither the Offeror nor Parent currently beneficially owns any Shares. The Offeror expects that there will be 258,675 Contribution Shares. The "Company Stock Plan" refers to any arrangement, plan or other agreements of the Company providing for grants or awards of equity in any form.

        Intent to Tender.    Certain members of the Company Board, as owners of Shares, entered into the Tender and Support Agreement that, among other things, obligates them to tender all their Shares, which in the aggregate equals 5,014,674 Shares, or 34.7% of the Company's outstanding Shares as of December 12, 2014, in the Offer not later than the fifth (5th) business day after the commencement of the Offer. In addition, the Contribution Shareholders have contractually agreed not to tender any of their Shares into the Offer. Shares held by Contribution Shareholders that would have been eligible to be tendered in the Offer had they not entered into the Contribution Agreement represent, in the aggregate, approximately 7.0% of the Company's outstanding Shares as of December 12, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed to

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contribute Shares in an aggregate amount of 258,675 Shares, or approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Shares as of December 13, 2014, to Parent after completion of the Offer.

        Available Information.    The Shares are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Company is subject to the informational reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, is required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business, financial condition and other matters. Certain information, as of particular dates, concerning the Company's business, principal physical properties, capital structure, material pending litigation, operating results, financial condition, directors and officers (including their remuneration and equity awards granted to them), the principal holders of the Company's securities, any material interests of such persons in transactions with the Company and other matters is required to be disclosed in proxy statements and periodic reports distributed to the Company's shareholders and filed with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection at the public reference room at the SEC's office at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies may be obtained by mail, upon payment of the SEC's customary charges, by writing to its principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Further information on the operation of the Commission's public reference room in Washington, DC can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as the Company, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

    Certain Projections.

        In connection with our diligence review process prior to finalizing the Merger Agreement, the Company provided certain non-public financial projections (the "Projections") to us, which Projections were based on the Company's estimate of its future financial performance as of the date they were provided.

        Set forth below are the material portions of the Projections provided to us. For more information on factors that may cause the future financial results of the Company to materially vary, see "Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information" in the Schedule 14D-9. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that the Company's management, the Company Board or we considered, or now consider, this information to be a reliable prediction of actual future results, and such data should not be relied upon as such. The information regarding "Originations" and "Net Charge-Offs," included below as a supplement to the information included in respect of "Gross Investment in Leases," constitutes an operating measure. The Projections neither take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they were prepared, including the announcement of the Offer and Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement, nor do they take into account the effect of any failure to occur of the Offer or the Merger. The Company has not updated or revised, and the Company does not intend to update or otherwise revise, the Projections to reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events even in the event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to be in error.

        The Company has made publicly available its actual results of operations for the first three quarters of fiscal 2014. You should review the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 to obtain this information. The Projections should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information regarding the Company contained elsewhere in the Offer to Purchase, in the Schedule 14D-9 and the Company's public filings with the SEC.

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        In light of the foregoing, the Company's shareholders are cautioned not to place undue, if any, reliance on the Projections set forth below.

 
  2014E   2015E   2016E   2017E   2018E  

Financial Measures

                               

Gross Investment in Leases

  $ 243.7   $ 251.9   $ 261.6   $ 269.7   $ 284.0  

Total Revenue

  $ 64.3   $ 67.4   $ 70.4   $ 73.6   $ 76.8  

Pre-Tax Income

  $ 16.3   $ 17.6   $ 19.2   $ 20.4   $ 21.8  

Operating Measures

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Originations

  $ 100.3   $ 107.6   $ 115.0   $ 121.9   $ 127.9  

Net Charge-Offs

    8.3 %   8.2 %   8.2 %   8.1 %   7.9 %

        (in millions)

        The Projections above were prepared by and are the responsibility of the Company's management and were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure or compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") or with published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants regarding projected financial information. The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, McGladrey LLP, has neither examined, compiled nor performed any procedures with respect to the Projections and, accordingly, McGladrey LLP does not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The McGladrey LLP report included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 does not extend to the Projections and should not be read to do so. The internal financial forecasts (upon which the Projections were based in part) are, in general, prepared solely for internal use and capital budgeting and other management decisions, are subjective in many respects and, therefore, susceptible to interpretation and periodic revision based on actual experience and business developments. The Projections also reflect numerous assumptions made by the Company's management with respect to industry performance and general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond management's control. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the projected results will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than projected.

8.     Certain Information Concerning Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror.

        General.    Parent is a Delaware limited partnership and the Offeror is a Massachusetts corporation. Parent was formed on December 4, 2014 and the Offeror was formed on December 5, 2014, in each case, solely for the purpose of completing the Offer and the Merger, and each has conducted no business activities other than those related to the structuring and negotiation of the Offer and the Merger. Until immediately prior to the time the Offeror purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer, it is not anticipated that Parent or the Offeror will have any significant assets or liabilities or engage in activities other than those incidental to their formation, capitalization and the transactions contemplated by the Offer and/or the Merger. The Offeror is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is managed by its general partner, MF GP. MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Investment Funds, which are managed within the Credit Funds business of FIG, a leading, highly diversified global investment management firm. Fortress Credit Advisors, an affiliate of FIG, serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds. The business address for Fortress Credit Advisors is c/o Fortress Investment Group, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY, 10105. The business telephone number for Fortress Credit Advisors is (212) 798-6100. See Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds".

        As of the date hereof, none of Parent, the Offeror, or any person listed on Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase ("Schedule I") beneficially owns any Shares.

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        Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the following Investment Funds have severally provided a full financing commitment to Parent solely in connection with completion of the Offer and the Merger: Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P., Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P. and Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP. Parent will contribute or otherwise advance to the Offeror the proceeds it receives pursuant to the Commitment Letter. Fortress Credit Advisors serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds that are party to the Commitment Letter. The funding of such financing is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter. See Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds" of this Offer to Purchase.

        In addition, although not a condition to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger, the Offeror intends to borrow funds from Santander (as defined below) under the Bridge Loan Facility (as defined and described below) to pay a portion of the Offer Price. Pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter, the actual aggregate amount of any such borrowings will reduce the amount available under the Commitment Letter dollar for dollar. Santander has committed to lend the Offeror such funds. See Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds" of this Offer to Purchase.

        Consequently, the Offeror will have financing sufficient to pay the maximum amount of consideration payable in the Offer and the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options converted into a right to receive the Offer Price in connection with the Offer) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        The name, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation and employment history of each of the directors, executive officers and control persons of each of the Parent, the Offeror, MF GP and Fortress Credit Advisors are set forth in Schedule I. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase, (i) none of Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of each of Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule I has, during the past five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and (ii) none of Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the best of their knowledge, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule I has, during the past five years, been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or state securities laws.

        Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase (including Schedule I), (i) none of Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule I, beneficially owns or has a right to acquire any Shares or any other equity securities of the Company, and (ii) none of Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent and the Offeror, any of the entities or persons referred to in clause (i) above, has effected any transaction in the Shares or any other equity securities of the Company during the past 60 days.

        Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase (including Schedule I): (i) none of Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of each of Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors, any of the entities or persons listed on Schedule I, has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person with respect to any securities of the Company, including, but not limited to, any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or voting of such securities, finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, (ii) during the two years prior to the date of this Offer to Purchase, there have been no transactions that would require reporting under the rules and regulations of the

29


SEC between Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of each of Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule I, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its executive officers, directors and/or affiliates, on the other hand, and (iii) there have been no contracts, negotiations or transactions between Parent, the Offeror, Fortress Credit Advisors or, to the knowledge of each of Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors, any of the entities or persons listed in Schedule I, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its executive officers, directors and/or affiliates, on the other hand concerning a merger, consolidation or acquisition, tender offer or other acquisition of securities, an election of directors or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets.

        None of Fortress Credit Advisors, Parent or the Offeror has made arrangements in connection with the Offer to provide holders of the Shares access to their corporate files or to obtain counsel or appraisal services at their expense.

        Available Information.    Pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, Parent and the Offeror filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (the "Schedule TO"), of which this Offer to Purchase forms a part, and exhibits to the Schedule TO. The Schedule TO and the exhibits thereto are available for inspection at the public reference room at the SEC's office at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies may be obtained by mail, upon payment of the SEC's customary charges, by writing to its principal office at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Further information on the operation of the Commission's public reference room in Washington, DC can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as the Company, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

9.     Source and Amount of Funds.

        The Offer is not subject to a financing condition. The Offeror estimates that it will need approximately $153 million to purchase Shares in the Offer, to provide funding for the consideration to be paid in the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        In connection with the Merger Agreement, Parent has obtained a full financing commitment from funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors pursuant to the Commitment Letter, which provides for financing to cover all amounts described in the immediately preceding paragraph (such amounts, in the aggregate, the "Financing Commitment Amount"). Parent will contribute or otherwise advance to the Offeror the proceeds received under the Commitment Letter. Pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter, the actual aggregate amount of any borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility (as defined and described below) will reduce the amount available under the Commitment Letter dollar for dollar.

        Although not a condition to the Merger or a limitation on the amount of funds committed by funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors, concurrently with the launch of the Offer, the Offeror has entered into a loan agreement with Santander Bank, N.A. ("Santander") to provide the Offeror with a committed bridge loan facility in an aggregate amount of up to $43 million (which we refer to as the "Bridge Loan Facility"), a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to certain conditions, the Bridge Loan Facility will be available to the Offeror to (i) pay portions of the consideration in the Offer and Merger, (ii) pay certain expenses of the Company and the Offeror incurred in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and (iii) pay related fees and expenses. Our obligation to purchase the Shares is not conditioned on the Offeror's receipt of the proceeds of the Bridge Loan Facility.

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        Consequently, the Offeror will have financing sufficient to pay the maximum amount of consideration payable in the Offer and the Merger (including amounts payable in respect of Restricted Stock Units or Stock Options converted into a right to receive the Offer Price in connection with the Offer) and to pay certain fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        We do not think our financial condition is relevant to your decision whether to tender Shares and accept the offer because: (i) we were organized solely in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, prior to the Expiration Date, will not carry on any activities other than in connection with the Offer and the Merger; (ii) the consideration offered in the Offer consists solely of cash; (iii) the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares of the Company; and (iv) we have received a financing commitment from funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors in respect of funds sufficient to purchase all Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, and if we consummate the Offer, we will acquire all remaining Shares in the Merger for cash at the same price per Share as the Offer Price.

Committed Financing

        In connection with the Merger Agreement, Parent has received the Commitment Letter from Investment Funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the following Investment Funds have severally committed to provide the Financing Commitment Amount to Parent, in cash, solely in connection with completion of the Offer and the Merger: Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP, Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P., Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P. and Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP. Parent will contribute or otherwise advance to the Offeror the proceeds it receives pursuant to the Commitment Letter. Fortress Credit Advisors serves as an investment manager for each of the Investment Funds that are party to the Commitment Letter. The funding of such financing is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter.

        The conditions to the funding obligation under the Commitment Letter include: (1) the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (2) with respect to amounts necessary for the Offeror to accept for payment and pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer at the Acceptance Time, (a) the satisfaction or waiver of the Offer Conditions and (b) the contemporaneous acceptance for payment by the Offeror of all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and (3) with respect to payments due under the Merger Agreement to the Company shareholders at the closing of the Merger, (a) the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, the Offeror and Parent of certain of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (b) the closing of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

        The Company is a third party beneficiary of the Commitment Letter solely to the extent that it is awarded specific performance, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of Parent's obligation to cause the proceeds of the Commitment Letter to be funded as described above, whereupon the Investment Funds party thereto shall be severally obligated to pay their respective portions of the funding commitment.

        This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Commitment Letter, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

Debt Financing

Bridge Loan Facility

        The Offeror has entered into a loan agreement with Santander, as lender, to provide the Offeror with the Bridge Loan Facility. Drawings upon the Bridge Loan Facility may be used by Parent to fund a portion of the Offer, although such drawings or the availability of funds under the Bridge Loan

31


Facility are neither required by the Offeror to complete the Offer nor a condition to the Offer or the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter, the actual aggregate amount of any such borrowings will reduce the amount available under the Commitment Letter dollar for dollar.

        Conditions Precedent to the borrowings under the Bridge Loan Facility.    The availability of the Bridge Loan Facility is subject to, among other things:

    consummation of the Offer;

    receipt by the Offeror of not less than $109 million in cash from Parent; and

    payment of required fees and expenses.

        Prepayments and Amortization.    The Offeror will be permitted to make voluntary prepayments with respect to the Bridge Loan Facility at any time, without premium or penalty. There is no scheduled amortization. All outstanding loans under the Bridge Loan Facility are subject to mandatory prepayment upon the consummation of the Merger.

        Security.    The obligations of the Offeror will be secured by any and all Shares acquired by the Offeror and cash collateral in an amount not less than 100% of the total amount of the Bridge Loan Facility held in a blocked account owned by an affiliate of Fortress Credit Advisors.

        Other Terms.    The Bridge Loan Facility will contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, restrictions on other indebtedness, investments, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of subordinated indebtedness, liens and dividends and other distributions, in each case, applicable solely to the Offeror. The Bridge Loan Facility will also include customary events of default.

        This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bridge Loan Facility, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (b)(1) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

        In connection with the Transactions, TimePayment and MF2 Holdings LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("MF2" and, together with TimePayment, the "Borrowers") entered into documentation with Santander, as agent, and certain lenders for a $200 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility", and together with the Bridge Loan Facility, the "Credit Facilities"). The Revolving Credit Facility will be documented by either (i) a new credit agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 18, 2014 and which is incorporated herein by reference (the "New Credit Agreement"), which will refinance and replace the existing credit facility of TimePayment provided by Santander, as agent, and the other lenders party thereto (the "Existing Credit Agreement") or (ii) an amended and restated credit agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 18, 2014 and which is incorporated herein by reference (the "A&R Credit Agreement"), which will amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement. The New Credit Agreement and the A&R Credit Agreement are being held in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement by and among TimePayment, MF2, Santander and BNY Mellon, N.A., dated as of December 13, 2014, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 18, 2014 and which is incorporated herein by reference, until the consummation of the Offer. Upon the consummation of the Offer, either the New Credit Agreement or the A&R Credit Agreement will be released from escrow and the other one will be rendered null and destroyed. Santander will decide which one gets released from escrow. The maximum principal amount of loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time is subject to a borrowing base based on, among other items, collateral value attributed to eligible receivables. Availability of loans under the

32


Revolving Credit Facility will be reduced by $43 million as long as the Bridge Loan Facility remains effective. Subject to various conditions precedent, the Revolving Credit Facility permits further increases in the total commitment thereunder up to a maximum total commitment of $250 million. Subject to the consummation of the Offer and other customary conditions, the Revolving Credit Facility will be available to (i) refinance the Bridge Loan Facility, (ii) pay related fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and (iii) provide ongoing working capital and other funding for TimePayment. However, in no event may MF2 use any proceeds of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility prior to consummation of the Merger.

        The Existing Credit Agreement contains a "Change of Control" (as defined thereunder) default provision that would be triggered upon the consummation of the Offer. By either refinancing and replacing or amending and restating the Existing Credit Agreement with the Revolving Credit Facility, TimePayment will avoid triggering the change of control event of default under the Existing Credit Agreement. Availability of funds under the Revolving Credit Facility are neither required by the Offeror to complete the Offer nor a condition to the Offer or the Merger.

        Conditions Precedent to the Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.    The availability of the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to, among other things:

    consummation of the Offer;

    receipt by Parent of not less than $109 million in investment from the funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors;

    delivery of customary borrowing base report;

    payment of required fees and expenses; and

    execution and delivery of certain definitive documentation, delivery of customary opinions, documents and certificates, and, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, granting and perfecting security interests in certain collateral.

        Interest Rate.    Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility are expected to bear interest, at the Company's option, at a rate equal to the adjusted LIBOR or an alternate base rate, in each case plus a spread. After the Company delivers financial statements after the closing of the Merger, interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility will be subject to change based on a leverage ratio as agreed upon between the Company and Santander.

        Prepayments and Amortization.    The Company will be permitted to make voluntary prepayments with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility at any time, without premium or penalty (other than LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable). There is no scheduled amortization.

        Guarantors.    All obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility will be guaranteed by Parent and each of the existing and future direct and indirect, material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Offeror (each, a "Guarantor").

        Security.    The Revolving Credit Facility will be secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of each Borrower and Guarantor.

        Other Terms.    The Revolving Credit Facility will contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of subordinated indebtedness, liens and dividends and other distributions. The Revolving Credit Facility will also include customary events of defaults including change of control.

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10.   Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company.

        The following is a description of Fortress Credit Advisors' and certain of its affiliates' and representatives' (collectively referred to in this Section 10—"Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with the Company" as "Fortress") participation in a process with the Company that culminated in the execution of the Merger Agreement. For a review of the Company's activities relating to that process, including its activities regarding other bidders for the Shares, you are referred to the Company's Schedule 14D-9 under the Exchange Act, which will be mailed to the shareholders of the Company together with this Offer to Purchase.

        On July 10, 2014, a representative of the Company's Financial Advisor contacted Fortress to discuss the possibility of a sale of a publicly traded company. On July 14, 2014, the Company's Financial Advisor sent a draft of the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below) to Fortress. On July 25, 2014, Fortress and the Company executed the Confidentiality Agreement to permit Fortress to receive confidential information regarding the Company and begin due diligence. The Company's Financial Advisor provided a confidential information memorandum ("CIM") regarding the Company to Fortress on July 28, 2014.

        On August 8, 2014, based on publicly available information, the CIM and Fortress's general knowledge of the industry, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, submitted a non-binding indication of interest, subject to completion of due diligence, execution of a definitive purchase agreement and Fortress's internal approval, to acquire the Shares with an indicative purchase price range of $9.50 - $10.50 per Share. The letter also indicated that the transaction would be financed with equity capital from Fortress and third party debt capital.

        On August 18, 2014, at the request of the Company's Financial Advisor, a meeting among the Company's management team and representatives of Fortress was held at Fortress's office in New York, New York. At the meeting, representatives from Company management gave a presentation on, and answered Fortress's questions regarding, the Company's business and strategic initiatives.

        On August 27, 2014, the Company's Financial Advisor informed Fortress that it was invited to participate in the next round of bidding. On September 9, Fortress was granted access to a virtual data room that contained key business, financial, legal and other information concerning the Company, including financial projections. On September 11, 2014, representatives of Fortress met with representatives of the Company's Financial Advisor and the Company management at the Company's office in Burlington, Massachusetts for a more detailed management presentation.

        On September 18, 2014, a representative of Fortress had a call with representatives of the Company's Financial Advisor and the Company at which he discussed the fact that Fortress would provide the opportunity for management to "roll over" a portion of its equity in the Company and to receive new equity incentives on a going-forward basis. Fortress was informed that management would give due consideration to such arrangements but the specific terms of any such equity investments or any management compensation would not be discussed.

        On September 22, 2014, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, provided a revised letter of intent to the Company setting forth Fortress's non-binding indication of interest in acquiring the Shares for cash consideration of $10.10 per fully-diluted Share and seeking a 45 day exclusivity period. The non-binding proposal was based on the assumptions that the Existing Credit Agreement will remain in place following the transaction (although Fortress indicated that it might seek to replace such facility with a substitute facility that is no less favorable to the Company), that the principal shareholders of the Company would agree to support the transaction and that members of management would continue their employment with the Company after the acquisition and, through a combination of rolling over a portion of their equity in the Company and new equity incentives, also continue as investors in the Company following the acquisition.

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        On September 29, 2014, Fortress provided the Company with a detailed due diligence request list and requested an additional meeting with the Company at its offices to continue the financial and business due diligence process. On October 1, 2014, the Company's Financial Advisor, on behalf of the Company, provided responses to the business diligence request list from Fortress, and meetings with the Company were held in Burlington, Massachusetts, on October 1, 2014 and October 2, 2014 to review the responses to the due diligence questions. From October 1 to December 4, 2014, Fortress and its advisors, including its legal counsel, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP ("Milbank") and KPMG LLP ("KPMG"), conducted extensive business, financial, accounting, and legal due diligence and held multiple due diligence discussions with Company management.

        On October 6, 2014, the Company's Financial Advisor, on behalf of the Company, sent Fortress a term sheet (the "Santander Term Sheet") setting forth the terms for an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement. On October 10, 2014, representatives of Fortress, the Company's Financial Advisor and Company management convened a conference call to discuss the Santander Term Sheet with representatives of Santander. On October 23, 2014, Fortress sent Milbank the Santander Term Sheet for review.

        On October 15, 2014, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, provided a revised letter of intent to the Company setting forth Fortress's expectation that the transaction would be structured as either (a) a one-step merger transaction in which the Company's shareholders would receive merger consideration of $10.10 per Share or (b) a two-step transaction in which Fortress would commence a tender offer for the Shares at $10.10 per Share that would be followed by a merger in which all remaining shareholders would receive the same per Share consideration. The revised non-binding proposal was based on the same assumptions as the September 22, 2014 letter of intent.

        On October 23, 2014, representatives of the Company's Financial Advisor communicated with Fortress, providing it with the Company's comments on its letter of intent and encouraging it to increase its bid.

        On October 24, 2014, after additional conversations with the Company's Financial Advisor, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, provided a further revised letter of intent to the Company (the "LOI") setting forth Fortress's non-binding indication of interest in acquiring the Shares for cash consideration of $10.20 per fully-diluted Share. The non-binding proposal was based on the same assumptions as the September 22, 2014 letter of intent. The LOI also provided for an exclusivity period terminable by the Company after 45 days or earlier if Fortress did not comply with the following schedule: (a) no later than 21 days after receipt of the initial draft of the Merger Agreement from the Company, Fortress was to provide a full markup thereof; (b) no later than 28 days after the execution of the LOI by the Company (the "LOI Acceptance Date"), Fortress was to provide representations that (i) Fortress had completed due diligence regarding the quality of the Company's earnings and (ii) Fortress had no intention to decline to proceed with the acquisition at the price per Share of $10.20; and (c) no later than 35 days after the LOI Acceptance Date, Fortress was to provide a representation that Fortress had no intention to decline to proceed with the acquisition at the price per Share of $10.20.

        On October 27, 2014, Fortress provided the Company with a legal due diligence request list concerning the Company.

        On October 30, 2014, the Company's Financial Advisor, on behalf of the Company, provided a draft of the Merger Agreement to Fortress. On November 12, 2014, as contemplated by the LOI, Milbank sent a mark-up of the Merger Agreement to Edwards Wildman Palmer LLP, counsel to the Company ("Edwards Wildman").

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        On November 16, 2014, Fortress and the Company discussed their comments to the Santander Term Sheet.

        On November 17, 2014, Edwards Wildman sent an issues list reflecting the principal concerns of the Company regarding Fortress's mark-up of the Merger Agreement to Milbank. The following day, Edwards Wildman sent a mark-up of the Merger Agreement to Milbank with revisions pertaining to certain sections of the draft. Milbank and representatives of Fortress discussed in detail both the issues list and the Edwards Wildman mark-up of the Merger Agreement.

        On November 18, 2014, the Company sent Santander a revised Santander Term Sheet which included comments from Milbank, Fortress and the Company.

        From November 19, 2014 through December 13, 2014, Edwards Wildman and Milbank exchanged mark-ups of the Merger Agreement and discussed and negotiated proposals with respect to items that remained open in the Merger Agreement, and the Company Board met on several occasions to discuss the proposed transaction.

        On November 20, 2014, Milbank sent a term sheet detailing the proposed terms for an equity incentive plan for Company management as well as other proposed changes to Company management compensation to Fortress.

        On November 21, 2014, as contemplated by the LOI, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, provided a second letter to the Company providing representations that (i) Fortress and its representatives have completed due diligence regarding the quality of the Company's earnings and (ii) Fortress has no intention to decline to proceed with the acquisition at the price per Share of $10.20.

        On November 22, 2014, Milbank sent a final mark-up of the Santander Term Sheet to Santander with input from Company management and Santander's legal counsel, Sullivan & Worcester ("Sullivan").

        Over the next three weeks, Fortress continued with its detailed due diligence investigation of the Company's business and affairs, and the Company continued to negotiate the terms of the Merger Agreement with Fortress. The negotiations encompassed a wide range of topics, including the mechanics of the Offer and Merger process, the Company's representations about its legal, operational and business circumstances, the conditions under which Parent would not be required to accept the shares tendered by the Company's shareholders, the extent to which the Company would be required to reimburse Fortress for transaction expenses upon a termination of the Merger Agreement, the circumstances in which the Company Board would be able to terminate the Merger Agreement or change the Company Recommendations (as defined below) pursuant to the exercise of its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders, including the amount of the Termination Fee (as defined below) that the Company would be required to pay Parent in such an event, and the parameters of a party's ability to seek either damages or specific performance in the event of the other party's breach of the Merger Agreement, and the parties revised the drafts of the Merger Agreement accordingly.

        On November 23, 2014, Milbank provided a draft of the Commitment Letter to Edwards Wildman. On November 25, 2014, Edwards Wildman sent a revised draft of the Tender and Support Agreement and a revised draft of the Commitment Letter to Milbank. Also on November 25, 2014, Edwards Wildman and Milbank exchanged mark-ups of the Commitment Letter.

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        As part of the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, Fortress communicated to the Company that it would require a Tender and Support Agreement from certain directors and executive officers of the Company, including Torrence C. Harder, Brian E. Boyle, Peter R. Bleyleben, Fritz von Mering and Alan Zakon.

        On November 25, 2014, Edwards Wildman provided its initial comments to the draft of the Tender and Support Agreement that Milbank sent on November 22, 2014, which comments included preventing the tendering shareholders from making public disparaging comments about the Merger Agreement or the transactions limited thereby, specifying that the tendering shareholders must notify Parent of any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) no later than 24 hours after any material change and clarifying that the Tender and Support Agreement shall not be effective until the execution of the Merger Agreement.

        Over the next two weeks, as Milbank and Edwards Wildman negotiated the Merger Agreement, such representatives also engaged in discussions regarding the Tender and Support Agreement, including whether such agreement was appropriate or should be required, the number of Shares that would be covered by the Tender and Support Agreement and which parties would be required to enter into such agreement. Representatives of Milbank indicated to Edwards Wildman that Fortress was firm in its requirement for these agreements from each of Mr. Harder, Mr. Boyle, Mr. Bleyleben, Mr. von Mering and Mr. Zakon covering all of the Shares beneficially owned by them. During the week of December 8, 2014, Milbank and Edwards Wildman prepared an execution version of the Tender and Support Agreement.

        Also on November 25, 2014, Sullivan sent Milbank a draft of the A&R Credit Agreement. On November 26, 2014, Milbank sent Sullivan and Santander an issues list reflecting the principal concerns of the Company regarding the draft of the A&R Credit Agreement and Santander, the Company, Fortress, Sullivan and Milbank had a call to discuss these issues.

        Also on November 26, 2014, Edwards Wildman sent Milbank a draft of the Company's disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement, and on November 28, 2014, Edwards Wildman and Milbank exchanged mark-ups of the Commitment Letter.

        On November 28, 2014, as contemplated by the LOI, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, provided a third letter to the Company providing a representation that Fortress had no intention to decline to proceed with the acquisition at the price per Share of $10.20, but noted its understanding that the amount and terms of any equity incentives or any other changes in compensation to be granted or made before the Merger, including any discretionary bonuses, will be subject to mutual agreement between the Company and Fortress.

        Also on November 28, 2014, Sullivan sent Milbank a revised draft of the A&R Credit Agreement.

        On November 29, 2014, Milbank sent Sullivan and Santander an issues list reflecting the principal concerns of the Company regarding the A&R Credit Agreement and Santander, the Company, Fortress, Sullivan and Milbank had a call to discuss these issues.

        Also on November 29, 2014, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP ("Kramer Levin"), counsel to Company management, sent a mark-up of the term sheet for the proposed equity incentive plan and other management compensation arrangements.

        From November 30, 2014 to December 12, 2014, Milbank and Kramer Levin discussed and negotiated the proposed terms of the equity incentive plan and changes to employment agreements, including that in connection with the Merger, (i) the Company shall enter into amended and restated employment agreements with Mr. Latour, Mr. Jackson and Mr. LaCreta (each, an "Employment Agreements") to continue their employment with the Company following the Merger on substantially the same economic terms as provided for in their existing agreements with the Company and (ii) Parent

37


will have available for grant to all equity incentive plan participants so-called "profits interests" for up to 12% of the fully diluted, outstanding equity of Parent.

        On December 4, 2014, Fortress Credit Advisors, on behalf of one or more funds or affiliates, and the Company amended the LOI to extend the exclusivity period for 7 days.

        On December 5, 2014, Sullivan sent Milbank a draft of the Bridge Loan Facility. Also on December 5, 2014, Milbank sent Sullivan comments to the A&R Credit Agreement.

        On December 6, 2014, Sullivan sent Milbank a revised draft of the A&R Credit Agreement. On December 8, 2014, Milbank sent Sullivan comments to the Bridge Loan Facility.

        In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and as part of the discussions with Company management described previously in this section, Fortress and the Company management agreed that the Contribution Shareholders would contribute their Contribution Shares in exchange for equity ownership in Parent. Further to such discussions, on December 6, 2014, Milbank provided a draft of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement to Kramer Levin, proposing Richard F. Latour and James R. Jackson, Jr. as the management members required to "roll-over" a portion of their equity. On December 9, 2014, as a result of further negotiation with Fortress and the Company management, Milbank updated the draft to include Steven J. LaCreta as a Contribution Shareholder.

        On December 11, 2014, Kramer Levin provided its comments to the draft of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, which included the deletion of the non-compete provision as applicable to Mr. Jackson and Mr. LaCreta and the modification of the no recourse provision to allow for recourse by any Contribution Shareholder in accordance with the limited partnership agreement of the Parent. On December 12, 2014, Milbank and Kramer Levin prepared an execution version of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement. On December 13, 2014, each of Mr. Latour, Mr. Jackson and Mr. LaCreta executed the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement.

        Also on December 11, 2014, the Company Board approved an amendment to the by-laws of the Company, specifying that the provisions of Chapter 110D of the Massachusetts General Laws shall not apply to control share acquisitions of the Company.

        On December 12, 2014, following a meeting of the Company Board, representatives of the Company informed Fortress that the Company Board approved the Merger Agreement in the form submitted to the Company Board, subject to confirmation by the officer signing the Merger Agreement on behalf of the Company that the documents and other matters were in order.

        On the evening of December 13, 2014, Parent, the Offeror, and the Company executed the Merger Agreement, and before the opening of business on December 15, 2014, the Company issued a press release announcing the transaction. In addition, concurrently with the execution of, and as contemplated by, the Merger Agreement, (i) the independent directors of the Company entered into the Tender and Support Agreement, (ii) the Contribution Shareholders entered into the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, (iii) MF2, TimePayment and Santander entered into the Revolving Credit Facility, to be kept in escrow until the consummation of the Offer, (iv) the Offeror and Santander entered into the Bridge Loan Facility and (v) each of Mr. Latour, Mr. Jackson and Mr. LaCreta entered into an Employment Agreement with the Company.

        On December 19, 2014, the Offeror commenced the Offer. During the Offer, Parent and the Offeror intend to have ongoing contacts with the Company and its directors, officers, and stockholders.

        For information on the Merger Agreement and the other agreements between the Company and the Offeror and their respective related parties, see Section 8—"Certain Information Concerning

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Parent, the Offeror and Fortress Credit Advisors," Section 9—"Source and Amount of Funds," and Section 11—"The Merger Agreement."

11.   The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements.

        The following is a summary of the material provisions of certain agreements related to the Offer. Capitalized terms used in this Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements," but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.

    The Merger Agreement.

        The Merger Agreement is included as an exhibit to the Schedule TO for the purpose of providing public disclosure regarding its terms and conditions as required by U.S. federal securities laws. The representations and warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties, were made as of specified dates and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The representations and warranties (i) may have been made for the purposes of (A) establishing the circumstances under which Parent and the Offeror may have the right not to consummate the Offer if the representations and warranties of the Company prove to be untrue, such that the Offer Conditions (as defined below) or the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement are not satisfied and (B) allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts and (ii) may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. In addition, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement are qualified by information in a confidential disclosure letter that the parties have exchanged. Except as specifically described herein, the parties do not believe that these schedules contain information that is material to an investment decision. The representations and warranties and other provisions of the Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but instead should be read only in conjunction with information provided elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase and the Annexes. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company's public disclosures. The Offeror will provide additional disclosure in its public reports to the extent that it is aware of the existence of any material facts that are required to be disclosed under the U.S. federal securities laws and that might otherwise contradict the terms and information contained in the Merger Agreement and will update such disclosure as required by U.S. federal securities laws.

        The following is a summary of the material provisions of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2014. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is incorporated by reference herein.

The Offer

        The Merger Agreement provides for the making of the Offer. The obligation of the Offeror to accept for payment and pay for Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Minimum Condition and the other Offer Conditions that are described in Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer."

        Waiver of Certain Conditions of the Offer.    Parent and the Offeror have expressly reserved the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions, in their sole discretion, provided that, without the consent of the Company, the Offeror cannot: (i) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price or the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (iii) extend the Expiration Date of the Offer (except as required or permitted by the other provisions of this Offer to Purchase), (iv) waive or amend

39


the Minimum Condition, (v) impose additional Offer Conditions, (vi) modify or amend any of the Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner materially adverse to holders of the Shares.

        Extension of the Offer.    The initial expiration date of the Offer will be 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Wednesday, January 21, 2015 (such date, as it may be extended, the "Expiration Date").

        In accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, we may, and in certain instances are required to, extend the Offer at any time and from time to time. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement:

    if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, any Offer Condition is not satisfied and has not been waived, we must extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied, and

    we must extend the Offer for a period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer;

provided that (A) we are not required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date or termination of the Merger Agreement and (B) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, all of the Offer Conditions except for the Minimum Condition are satisfied or have been waived, the Company may require us to extend the Offer for an additional period of up to ten (10) business days in the aggregate, and we may extend the Offer for one or more additional periods not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty (20) business days.

        We may elect to provide one or more Subsequent Offering Periods in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act following our acceptance for payment of the Shares in the Offer. If immediately following the Acceptance Time, Parent, the Offeror and their respective subsidiaries beneficially own more than 70% but less than 90% of the Shares outstanding (which Shares beneficially owned shall include Shares tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn), to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, the Offeror shall provide for a Subsequent Offering Period of up to five (5) business days.

        Directors.    If the Offeror accepts Shares for payment, Parent will become entitled to designate immediately such Offeror Designees, rounded up to the next whole number, as will give the Offeror representation on the Company Board equal to (x) the product of the total number of members on the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence and any director resignations pursuant to the applicable provision of the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (y) the percentage that (A) the number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent or the Offeror at such time (including Shares accepted for payment), together with the Contribution Shares bears to (B) the total number of Shares then outstanding; provided that in no event shall the Offeror Designees constitute less than a majority of the Company Board. Upon the request of Parent or the Offeror, the Company must use its best efforts to promptly (and in any event within one (1) business day) either increase the size of the Company Board (including by amending the by-laws of the Company, if necessary) or to secure the resignations of such number of the Company's incumbent directors, or both, as necessary to enable the Offeror Designees to be so elected or appointed to the Company Board, and the Company shall take all actions available to effect the foregoing, in accordance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder and the applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations. At such time, the Company shall promptly, if requested by the Offeror, and subject to applicable law and NASDAQ listing standards, also take all action necessary to cause persons designated by the Offeror to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each of the subsidiaries of the Company and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each such board.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, three members of the Company Board shall, at all times before the Effective Time, be Continuing Directors; provided that if there shall be in office less than three Continuing Directors for any reason, the Company Board shall cause the person designated by the remaining Continuing Directors to fill such vacancy, which designee shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director.

        From and after the time that the Offeror Designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board and before the Effective Time, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors shall be required to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the part of the Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to authorize) (i) any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (ii) any amendment of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (iii) any decrease in or change of form of the Merger Consideration, (iv) any extension of time for performance of any obligation or action under the Merger Agreement by Parent or the Offeror, (v) any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement for the benefit of the Company, (vi) any determination that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the receipt of the Merger Consideration by the holders of Shares (other than Parent and the Offeror) or (vii) any amendment to the Company's articles of organization or by-laws. The Continuing Directors shall have the authority to retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company), at the Company's reasonable expense, as determined appropriate by the Continuing Directors for the purpose of fulfilling their obligations under the Merger Agreement.

        Company Board Recommendation.    The Company has represented in the Merger Agreement that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously: (i) determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law and (iv) resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set forth in any Takeover Law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions (collectively, the "Company Recommendations").

The Top-Up Option.

        Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has granted us the Top-Up Option, which we may exercise in whole and not in part, and only once, at any time prior to the fifth (5th) business day after the Acceptance Time or if any Subsequent Offering Period is provided, during the five (5) business day period following the expiration date of the Subsequent Offering Period. The Top-Up Option shall also terminate, if not exercised, upon the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. If we elect to exercise the Top-Up Option, we will purchase from the Company, at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price, the Top-Up Shares provided that the Top-Up Option may only be exercised (i) to the extent the aggregate number of Top-Up Shares does not exceed the aggregate number of authorized Shares at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option which are not then outstanding and (ii) if the Offeror irrevocably commits upon acquisition of the Top-Up Shares to effect the Merger. Based on the Company's representations in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization, there will be 9,509,432 Shares available for the Top-Up Option and, therefore, we must acquire at least 12,731,894 Shares or approximately 88.2% of the number of Shares outstanding in order for there to be sufficient authorized but unissued Shares for us to exercise the Top-Up Option and acquire one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares then outstanding.

        The purchase price per share for any Shares purchased by the Offeror under the Top-Up Option will be paid by means of (i) cash or (ii) a promissory note having a principal amount equal to the

41


aggregate purchase price for such Shares, or by any combination of cash and such promissory note. We expect the promissory note would be cancelled in connection with the Merger. The Top-Up Option is intended to expedite the timing of the completion of the Merger by permitting us to effect a "short-form" merger pursuant to the applicable provisions of the MBCA without a vote of the Company's shareholders at a time when the approval of the Merger at a meeting of the Company's shareholders would be assured in any case because of our control of at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares following completion of the Offer. Although we currently expect to purchase Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option to the extent necessary for this purpose, there can be no assurance that we will ultimately do so. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" and Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company" of this Offer to Purchase.

The Merger

        Following completion of the Offer, if applicable, and in accordance with the MBCA, the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").

        Articles of Organization and Bylaws.    At the Effective Time, the articles of organization, as amended, of the Company, as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, will be amended pursuant to the filing pursuant to the filing of the articles of merger (which shall include the amendments set forth in the exhibit to the Merger Agreement) with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and as so amended, will be the articles of organization of the Surviving Corporation. From the Effective Time, the by-laws, as amended, of the Company, as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, will be amended and restated to be identical to the by-laws of the Offeror as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, and as so amended, will be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.

        Directors.    From the Effective Time, the directors of the Offeror immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time.

        Officers.    From the Effective Time, the officers of the Company at the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.

Merger Consideration

        Merger Consideration.    At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares owned (i) by Parent, the Offeror or the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, including the Contribution Shares and (ii) by any shareholders of the Company who properly exercise their appraisal rights, if applicable) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration will automatically be canceled and will cease to exist.

        The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that if prior to the Effective Time, there shall occur any change in the outstanding Shares, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or any stock dividend thereon, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration (as applicable) and any other amounts payable pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall be appropriately and proportionately adjusted to reflect the effects of such change.

        Payment for Shares.    Parent designated American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (for such designation, the "Paying Agent") to make payment of the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, cash sufficient to make payment of the aggregate consideration payable to the shareholders in connection with the Merger (the "Exchange Fund").

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        As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Share Certificate or Book-Entry Shares a Letter of Transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Share Certificates and Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. The Paying Agent will pay the Merger Consideration to the shareholders upon receipt of (1) surrendered Share Certificates representing the Shares or Book-Entry Shares and (2) a signed Letter of Transmittal and any other items specified by the Paying Agent. Surrendering shareholders will receive in exchange the Merger Consideration, without interest. Parent, the Offeror, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent will be entitled to reduce the amount of any Merger Consideration paid to the shareholders by any applicable withholding taxes.

        Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Share Certificates or Book-Entry Shares six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand and any holder of a Share Certificate or a Book-Entry Share who has not previously complied with the surrender procedures before the end of such six (6) month period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration.

        Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units.    Each Stock Option that is outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, and that is not then vested and exercisable, shall become fully vested and exercisable fifteen days prior to the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each Stock Option that was outstanding and unexercised immediately before the Effective Time shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive from Parent or the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, a lump sum cash payment (without interest), less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign law with respect to the making of such payment, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the per share exercise price for such Stock Option and (ii) the total number of Shares underlying such Stock Option. Each Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, if not already vested, automatically vest in connection with the Merger and, at the Effective Time, each such Restricted Stock Unit will be cancelled, terminated and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

Representations and Warranties

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has made customary representations and warranties to Parent and the Offeror, including representations relating to: corporate organization; capitalization; authority; no violation, required filings and consents; SEC filings, controls and procedures; financial statements; absence of undisclosed liabilities; absence of certain changes or events; broker's fees; legal proceedings; permits, compliance with applicable laws; taxes and tax returns; employee benefit programs; labor and employment matters; material contracts; properties; state takeover laws, required stockholder vote; intellectual property; insurance; opinion of financial advisor; Schedule 14D-9; certain compensation arrangements; environmental liability; affiliate transactions; waiver or termination of rights; leases and no other representations or warranties.

        Certain representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement made by the Company are qualified as to "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect." For purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to the Company, any change, event, circumstance, occurrence, development or effect (a "Change"), individually or in the aggregate with all other Changes, that (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets (tangible or intangible), liabilities, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents or materially delays the Company's ability to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement; provided that no Change

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resulting from of any of the following (to the extent arising after the date of the Merger Agreement) shall be deemed to be or constitute a Material Adverse Effect:

    i.
    general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or changes in the global economy generally;

    ii.
    conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world;

    iii.
    conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business;

    iv.
    acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world;

    v.
    earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters in the United States or any other country or region in the world;

    vi.
    any action taken, or failure to take action, in each case which Parent has requested or approved or to which Parent has consented, and any action not taken by the Company due to Parent's refusal to reasonably consent thereto, in each case in and of itself;

    vii.
    changes in law or other legal or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof) or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof);

    viii.
    the announcement of the Merger Agreement or the pendency or consummation of Offer or the Merger;

    ix.
    any termination or diminution of relationships by customers, suppliers or any other person having a commercial contractual relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the termination by employees of their employment with the Company or any or its subsidiaries, in each case, as a result of the announcement or pendency of the Offer;

    x.
    any suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, or examination commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other governmental authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel (a "Proceeding"), brought or threatened by any holder of the Shares (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of law relating solely to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions; and

    xi.
    (A) changes in the price or the trading volume of Company's Common Stock, in and of itself, (B) any failure by the Company to meet any public estimates or expectations of the Company's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or (C) any failure by the Company to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood, in each case, that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to any such change or failure may, individually or in the aggregate, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Material Adverse Effect);

provided, that the Changes referred to in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vii) above shall be considered for purposes of determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect if and to the extent such Changes have had or would reasonably be expected to have a

44


disproportionate adverse effect on the Company, as compared to other companies operating in the industries in which the Company operates.

        Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent and the Offeror have made customary representations and warranties to the Company, including representations relating to: corporation organization; authority; consents and approvals; broker's fees; legal proceedings; available funds and offer documents, proxy statement and parent information.

        None of the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement will survive consummation of the Merger, and cannot be the basis for claims under the Merger Agreement by either party after termination of the Merger Agreement except as a result of fraud or willful breach.

Covenants

        Company Conduct of Business Covenants.    The Merger Agreement provides that, at all times from the execution of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly contemplated therein or schedules thereto, the Company will, and will cause, each of its subsidiaries to (x) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws (including the rules of NASDAQ, excluding any shareholder voting requirements contained therein) and accounting standards (including GAAP), and use commercially reasonable efforts to keep intact its business organization and goodwill, keep available the services of its officers and employees and preserve the relationships with those persons having business dealings with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company further agreed, except as set forth in the Company's confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement, and during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, not to, and to cause each of its subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions without the prior written consent of Parent:

            a)    amend its articles of organization, certificate of incorporation or bylaws, joint venture documents, partnership agreements or equivalent organizational documents;

            b)    (i) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, transfer, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of the Company or any its subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for or representing the right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise receive any such shares or interests or any stock appreciation rights, "phantom" stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of capital stock or other rights that are linked to the value of the Company's Common Stock or the value of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any part thereof, provided that none of the foregoing shall prohibit the issuance of the Company's Common Stock upon the exercise of the Stock Options or the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, in each case outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement, or (ii) effect any stock split, stock combination, stock reclassification, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar transaction;

            c)     grant, confer or award any option, right, warrant, deferred stock unit, conversion right or other right not existing on the date hereof to acquire any of its shares of capital stock or shares of deferred stock, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, "phantom" stock awards or other similar rights that are linked to the value of the Company's Common Stock or the value of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any part thereof (whether or not pursuant to the Company Stock Plan);

            d)    (i) except to the extent required under existing plans or arrangements set forth in the Merger Agreement, increase any compensation or benefit (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to non-executive officer employees, and not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate) of, or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreement with (or pay any amounts under any compensation plans) any current or former director, officer,

45


    employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the "Company Personnel"), (ii) grant any bonuses, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate (including grants of bonuses to new hires), to any Company Personnel, (iii) adopt any new compensation plans (including any stock option, stock benefit or stock purchase plan) or amend or modify any existing compensation plans (except for amendments required by law to be effected prior to the Effective Time), or accelerate the vesting of any compensation (including equity-based awards) for the benefit of any Company Personnel or grant or amend any award under any compensation plans (including the grant of any equity or equity-based or related compensation), (iv) provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement, (v) grant to any Company Personnel any right to receive any severance, change-in-control, retention, termination or similar compensation or benefits or increases therein, (vi) hire or otherwise employ any individual other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (vii) terminate certain key employees other than for cause (including misconduct or breach of company policy);

            e)    (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution or payment (whether in cash, stock or other property or any combination thereof) with respect to any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting interests, other than such cash dividends as are expressly described in or permitted by the Company's confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement, but in all cases, subject to the terms thereof (or distributions from a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to another subsidiary of the Company or to the Company), or (ii) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such stock or other securities, other than in connection with tax withholdings and exercise price settlement upon the exercise of the Stock Options or the settlement of Restricted Stock Units outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement;

            f)     (i) transfer, sell, lease, sublease, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of any material assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) mortgage or pledge any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or subject any such property or assets to any other encumbrance (except as permitted by the Merger Agreement), other than, in the case of both (i) and (ii), in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

            g)     except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, or amend or terminate certain contracts described in the Merger Agreement or any lease or sublease (excluding contracts with respect to capital expenditures, which are described in clause (h) below); provided that in no event shall the Company enter into any procurement contracts that require or involve the payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;

            h)    make any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;

            i)     (A) merge with, enter into a consolidation with or otherwise acquire a material portion of the outstanding equity interests in any person or acquire any portion of the assets or business of any person (or any division or line of business thereof) or (B) otherwise acquire (including, through leases, subleases and licenses of real property) any assets, except, in the case of this clause (B), in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided that no acquisitions that would reasonably be expected to make it more difficult in any material respect to obtain any approval or authorization required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby under any law or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, delay, or impede consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be permitted without consent;

46


            j)     write down or write up or fail to write down or write up the value of any receivables or revalue any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with GAAP;

            k)    create, incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether, directly, contingently or otherwise) for the indebtedness of another person, enter into any agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement or amend or modify any existing arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for (i) letters of credit or replacement letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (ii) any indebtedness owed to the Company by any of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries; or (iii) purchase money debt, capital leases or guarantees in the ordinary course of business not involving indebtedness of more than $250,000 in the aggregate. The foregoing shall not restrict the Company and each of its subsidiaries from incurring indebtedness in connection with its lease business that complies with the terms of the Credit Facilities;

            l)     change any of its methods, principles or practices of financial accounting currently in effect other than as required by GAAP as concurred by its independent registered accountants;

            m)   (i) modify or amend in a manner that is adverse in a material respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or accelerate, terminate or cancel, certain contracts described in the Merger Agreement or any lease, (ii) enter into, amend or modify any agreement with persons that are affiliates of the Company, or (iii) enter into, extend or renew any contract which, if executed before the date of the Merger Agreement, would have been required to be disclosed pursuant to Merger Agreement, other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

            n)    transfer or license on an exclusive basis to any person any rights to certain intellectual property described in the Merger Agreement;

            o)    authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

            p)    form any subsidiary;

            q)    settle, pay or discharge any litigation, investigation, or arbitration, other than the settlement, payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

            r)     knowingly take or fail to take any action in breach of the Merger Agreement for the purpose of (or which would be reasonably expected to) materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (other than as required by law); and

            s)     authorize any of, or commit, resolve, offer or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions or any other action inconsistent with the foregoing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) certain grants of equity to members of the Company Board for 2014 board service and to management under the Company Stock Plan and (ii) a single quarterly cash dividend on the Company's Common Stock in an amount not to exceed $0.08 per Share, and with a record date no later than January 12, 2015 and a payment date on or before the date of the scheduled Acceptance Time (such dividend, the "Dividend"), are permitted in accordance with the Company's confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement.

        Company Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting.    If the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger by the Company's shareholders is required by applicable law in

47


order to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall in accordance with applicable law, duly set a record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable following the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, Shares by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer and the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period (the "Company Shareholders Meeting") for the sole purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below). Under such circumstances, the Merger Agreement provides that the Company will prepare and file a definitive proxy statement (the "Proxy Statement"). The Merger Agreement also provides that the Company and Parent, as the case may be, will furnish all information concerning the Company or Parent as the other party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement. Subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board, the Company will include in the Proxy Statement the Company Recommendations that the Company's shareholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger.

    No Solicitation.

        Immediately upon execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company will, and will cause its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees to, and shall use its best efforts to cause all of its and their respective other representatives to (i) cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions, negotiations or offer pending on the date of the Merger Agreement that constitute, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below), (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to any person within the last 12 months for the purposes of evaluating a possible Acquisition Proposal and (iii) terminate access to any physical or electronic data rooms relating to a possible Acquisition Proposal. The Company will not, and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to, release any person from, or waive, amend or modify any provision of, or grant permission under, (A) any standstill provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or (B) any confidentiality provision in any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party and will use reasonable best efforts to enforce its rights thereunder; provided, that (x) the Merger Agreement shall not prohibit any waiver, amendment, modification or permission under a confidentiality provision entered into in connection with the ordinary course operation of the Company's business that does not, and would not reasonably be expected to, facilitate or encourage a possible Acquisition Proposal, and (y) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Merger Agreement, before the Acceptance Time, the Company may, to the extent the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company's outside legal counsel, that the enforcement of any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law, not enforce any such agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party; provided, in each case, that the Company has not breached and is not in breach of, and the taking of such actions would not result in a breach by the Company of, the Merger Agreement. Except to the extent otherwise permitted by the proviso in the foregoing sentence, the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, enforce the confidentiality and standstill provisions of any such agreement.

        Upon execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers and employees not to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause all of its and their respective other representatives not to, (i) directly or indirectly initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission of any indication of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) directly or indirectly participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish any non-public information to any person (other than Parent or the Offeror) in connection with, or take any other action intended to, or that would reasonably be expected to, facilitate the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to

48


lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any letter of intent or agreement related to an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement as contemplated by the Merger Agreement), or (iv) approve or recommend an Acquisition Proposal.

        At any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if the Company or its representatives receive an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of the Merger Agreement and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that (i) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Proposal (as defined below), and (ii) the failure to so respond to such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable law, the Company may take the following actions: (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and/or any its subsidiaries to the third party making such Acquisition Proposal (a "Qualified Bidder"); provided the Company first receives from the Qualified Bidder a duly executed confidentiality and standstill agreement that (x) contains provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (y) expressly permits the Company to comply with the provisions of the Merger Agreement (an "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement"), and provided further that the Company concurrently provides or makes available to Parent any information concerning the Company or its subsidiaries provided to such third party which was not previously provided to Parent and (B) engage in discussions or negotiations with the Qualified Bidder and its representatives with respect to the Acquisition Proposal.

        For purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Acquisition Proposal" means any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer for any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in writing, involving (i) a merger, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, business combination or consolidation, or any similar transaction involving the Company, pursuant to which any person or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the holders of the Company's Common Stock (as a group) immediately before the consummation of such transaction, would hold securities representing 15% or more of the voting power of the Company after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction, (ii) a direct or indirect sale, lease (other than any purchase of assets from dealers or any lease of assets to customers in the Company's ordinary course of business), license, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other acquisition of assets that constitute at least 15% of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) a purchase, tender offer or other acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation, stock exchange or otherwise) of "beneficial ownership" (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of securities representing 15% or more of the voting power of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) liquidation or dissolution (or the adoption of a plan of liquidation or dissolution) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend (whether in cash or other property) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; provided that the term "extraordinary dividend" will not include quarterly dividends paid in the ordinary course of business on the Shares in amounts not exceeding $0.08 per Share, or (v) any combination of the foregoing; provided that the term "Acquisition Proposal" shall not include the Offer and the Merger or the Transactions.

        For the purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all references to 15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal being treated as references to 662/3% for purposes of this definition) made by a third party (A) on terms which the Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor, are more favorable to the Company's shareholders from a financial point of view than the Offer and the Merger, taking into account all the terms and conditions (including all financial, regulatory, financing, conditionality, legal and other terms and conditions) of such proposal and the Merger Agreement and (B) that the Company Board determines is reasonably likely to be completed on a timely basis on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, financing, timing, conditionality, legal and other aspects of such proposal.

49


        Change in Recommendation/Termination in Connection with a Superior Proposal.    The Merger Agreement provides that neither the Company Board nor any committee of the Company Board may (i)(A) withhold, withdraw, change, qualify, or modify in any manner adverse to Parent or the Offeror the Company Recommendations, or propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent or the Offeror, the Company Recommendations (or any portion thereof), or resolve to take any such action, (B) approve, adopt, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, adopt, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or resolve to take any such action, (C) following the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material modification thereto is first made public or sent or given to the Company's shareholders, fail to issue a press release reaffirming the Company Recommendations within five (5) business days after a written request by Parent to do so (or, if earlier, by the second (2nd) business day prior to the then-scheduled expiration date of the Offer) or (D) fail to include the Company Recommendations in the Schedule 14D-9 when disseminated to the Company's shareholders (any of the foregoing, an "Adverse Recommendation Change") or (ii) approve, or authorize, cause or permit the Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, option agreement, merger agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement entered into in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement) (an "Acquisition Agreement"), or resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such action.

        However, if the Company Board receives a Superior Proposal that did not result from a breach of the Merger Agreement, provided that Company Board determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to take such action would violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the Company Board may make an Adverse Recommendation Change and/or the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement relating to such Superior Proposal; provided that prior to so making an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminating the Merger Agreement:

    (i)
    the Company gives Parent at least three (3) business days' prior written notice of its intention to take such action, specifying, in reasonable detail, the reasons therefor, and the material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the person making, any such Superior Proposal and a copy of the Superior Proposal and any proposed Acquisition Agreements and financing commitments relating thereto;

    (ii)
    the Company negotiates, and uses reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives to negotiate, in good faith with Parent during such notice period, to the extent Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement such that it would cause such Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal;

    (iii)
    upon the end of such notice period, the Company Board considers in good faith any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, and determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor, that the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal even if the revisions proposed by Parent were to be given effect; and

    (iv)
    in the event of any change to any of the financial terms (including the form, amount and timing of payment of consideration) or any other material terms of such Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, deliver to Parent an additional notice consistent with that described in clause (i) of this proviso and a new notice period under clause (i) of this proviso shall commence (except that the three (3) business day notice period referred to in clause (i) of this proviso shall instead be equal to the longer of (A) two (2) business days and (B) the period remaining under the notice period under clause (i) of this proviso immediately prior to the delivery of such additional notice under this clause (iv)) during which time the Company shall be required to comply with the requirements of the Merger Agreement anew with

50


      respect to such additional notice, including clauses (i) through (iv) of this proviso; provided further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Merger Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall enter into any Acquisition Agreement unless the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

        Further, the Merger Agreement allows the Company Board, at any time before the Acceptance Time and in response to an Intervening Event (as defined below), to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) or (D) of the definition thereof if, and only if, Company Board has concluded in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to take such action would violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided that the Company Board shall not be entitled to take such action pursuant to this sentence unless (x) the Company has provided to Parent at least five (5) business days' prior written notice advising Parent that the Company Board intends to take such action and describing in reasonable detail the Intervening Event and the reasons for taking such actions, (y) during such five (5) business day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages (and uses reasonable best efforts to cause its representatives to engage) in good faith negotiations with Parent to enable Parent to propose revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement such that it would permit Company Board not to make an Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this sentence, and (z) upon the end of such five (5) business day period, the Company Board shall consider in good faith any revisions to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed in writing by Parent, and following the fulfillment of its obligations under clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this sentence nevertheless determines, in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor, that the Company Board's failure to make an Adverse Recommendation Change under clause (A) or (D) of the definition thereof would reasonably be expected to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable law. Any such Adverse Recommendation Change shall not change the approval of the Merger Agreement or any other approval of the Company Board, nor shall any Adverse Recommendation Change have the effect of causing any Takeover Law to be applicable to the transactions contemplated the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger.

        For the purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Intervening Event" means any material event, development, circumstance or occurrence arising after the date of the Merger Agreement that was neither known to the Company Board nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to such date; provided that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) or any event arising therefrom, relating thereto or any consequence thereof, constitute an Intervening Event.

        Employee Benefits.    Parent has agreed with the Company that, subject to the accuracy and completeness of the Company's representations with respect to employee benefits and compensation, it will, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to provide to each Company Personnel who remains employed after the Effective Time (collectively, the "Company Employees") hourly wages, base salary, cash incentive opportunities, health and other welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements (in each case excluding equity compensation and any defined benefit plan) that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the compensation, wages, salary, cash incentive opportunities, health and other welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements (in each case excluding equity compensation and any defined benefit plan) provided to such Company Employees immediately before the Effective Time.

        Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, treat, and cause the applicable benefit plans in which the Company Employees are entitled to participate to treat, the service of Company Employees with the Company or any of its subsidiaries attributable to any period before the Effective Time as service rendered to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of Parent for all eligibility to participate and vesting purposes.

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        Parent also agreed to use reasonable efforts to cause the Surviving Corporation to waive any pre-existing conditions or limitations, eligibility waiting periods or required physical examinations under any health or similar plan of the Surviving Corporation with respect to Company Employees and their eligible dependents, to the extent waived under the corresponding plan in which Company Employees participated immediately before the Acceptance Time, and any deductibles paid by Company Employees under any of the Company's or its subsidiaries' health plans in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs shall be credited towards deductibles under the health plans of the Surviving Corporation or any subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation.

        Except as provided in the Merger Agreement, Company Employees shall be considered to be employed by Parent "at will" and nothing shall be construed to limit the ability of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to terminate the employment of any such Company Employee at any time.

        Financing.    Under the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed to use its best efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Commitment Letter, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent and the Offeror to obtaining the cash funds set forth in the Commitment Letter (the "Cash Merger Funds") that are within their control, and (iii) consummate the funding of the Cash Merger Funds at or prior to the Acceptance Time (with respect to amounts required to consummate the Offer) and at or prior to the Effective Time (with respect to amounts required to consummate the Merger), which may be in the form of all equity or a combination of equity and debt. In addition, Parent agreed on behalf of itself and the Offeror not to, without the prior written consent of the Company, amend, modify or supplement any of the conditions or contingencies to funding contained in the Commitment Letter or any other provision of the Commitment Letter, in either case, to the extent such amendment, modification or supplement would reasonably be expected to have the effect of materially adversely affecting the ability of Parent or the Offeror to consummate the Transactions.

        Indemnification and Insurance of the Company's Directors and Officers.    The Merger Agreement provides that before the Effective Time, the Company will, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law and regardless of whether the Merger becomes effective, indemnify and hold harmless, and, after the Effective Time until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation will, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, indemnify and hold harmless, each present and former director or officer of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Covered Parties") against all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and settlement amounts paid in connection with any claim, investigation or Proceeding (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), whether civil, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission in their capacities as officers or directors, in each case occurring before the Acceptance Time (including the Transactions).

        The Merger Agreement also provides that Parent and the Offeror agree that any rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of, and all limitations on the personal liability of each present and former director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company and its subsidiaries (each, an "Indemnified Party") provided for in the respective organizational documents of the Company and its subsidiaries, in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement, shall continue in full force and effect (and with respect to the Company, shall be reflected in the applicable organizational documents of such entity), for a period of six (6) years after the Acceptance Time. During such period, Parent shall not, nor shall it permit the Surviving Corporation to, amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions for indemnification in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Party in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or before the Acceptance Time (including, without limitation, the Transactions), unless such modification is required by law; provided that, in the event any claim or claims are asserted or made either before the Acceptance Time or within such six (6) year period, all rights to indemnification in respect of any such claim or claims shall continue until disposition of any and all such claims.

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        In addition the Merger Agreement provides that at or before the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase directors' and officers' liability insurance (which by its terms shall survive the Offer and the Merger) for its directors and officers, which shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for six (6) years following the Effective Time on terms acceptable to the Company, so long as the aggregate cost of such insurance is less than 300% of the annual premium paid by the Company currently for its existing directors' and officers' liability insurance. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policy in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder.

        Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts.    Each of the parties to the Merger Agreement has, subject to certain limitations, agreed to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable after the date of the Merger Agreement and (ii) obtain all requisite material consents, approvals, clearances and authorizations and other confirmations from any governmental authority or third party necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions.

        Takeover Laws.    The Company has agreed that if any Takeover Law becomes or is deemed to become applicable to the Company, the Offer, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Top-Up Option, the Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions, then the Company Board will take all action necessary to render such Takeover Law inapplicable to the foregoing.

        Other Covenants.    The Merger Agreement contains other covenants, including covenants relating to obtaining third party consents and regulatory approvals, public announcements, access to information and confidentiality, notification of certain matters, credit facility cooperation, certain matters relating to Rule 14d-10(d) and Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and additional agreements.

    Conditions to the Merger

        Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger.    Each party's obligations to effect the Merger on the Closing Date are subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:

    If required by law, the affirmative vote of the required amount of outstanding Shares entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting to adopt the Merger Agreement (the "Company Stockholder Approval") has been obtained;

    The Offeror shall have accepted for payment, or caused to be accepted for payment, Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms thereof and the Merger Agreement;

    All regulatory approvals required to consummate the Transactions shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods applicable to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated; and

    No order issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or any governmental authority or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. No law or order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated, deemed applicable to the Merger or enforced by any governmental authority which prohibits, or makes illegal, consummation of the Merger.

    Conditions to the Offer

        For a description of the conditions to the Offer, see Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer."

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    Termination of the Merger Agreement

        The Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval:

            a)    by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;

            b)    by the Company before the commencement of the Offer, if the Offeror fails to commence the Offer as provided in the Merger Agreement; provided that the Company may not terminate the Merger Agreement if such failure to commence the Offer resulted from the breach of the Merger Agreement by the Company;

            c)     by Parent or the Company if (i) the Offer shall have terminated or expired in accordance with its terms (subject to the rights and obligations of Parent and the Offeror to extend the Offer pursuant to certain provisions of the Merger Agreement or to provide one or more Subsequent Offering Periods pursuant to the Merger Agreement) without the Acceptance Time having occurred; provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement shall not be available to any party if the failure of any of the Offer Conditions or the Offeror's not having accepted for payment any Shares pursuant to the Offer is the result of such party's failure to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement or (ii) the Offeror shall not have accepted for payment the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and of the Offer on or before 9:30 a.m. Eastern time on April 12, 2015 (the "Outside Date");

            d)    by either Parent or the Company if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and non-appealable order or taken any other action enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; provided that the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement shall have used its best efforts to have such order lifted if required by the Merger Agreement;

            e)    by Parent before the Acceptance Time, in the event the Company breaches or fails to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach or failure (i) would result in any of the events set forth in clauses 3(d) through 3(g) in Section 14—"Certain Conditions to the Offer" to occur and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured by the Company prior to the earlier of (x) 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of such breach and (y) the Outside Date; provided that Parent and the Offeror are not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement;

            f)     by the Company before the Acceptance Time, in the event that, prior to the Acceptance Time, Parent or the Offeror shall have (i) breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or obligations required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement or (ii) breached any of its representations or warranties, in either case which breach or failure (A) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by Parent or the Offeror prior to the earlier of (x) 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent and the Offeror of such breach and (y) the Outside Date; provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Merger Agreement;

            g)     by Parent if, before the Acceptance Time, (i) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly recommend to the Company's shareholders that they tender their Shares into the Offer and/or vote in favor of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger, including by failing to include the Company Recommendations in the Schedule 14D-9, (ii) the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change, (iii) the Company Board shall have approved, or recommended that the Company's shareholders accept or approve, an Acquisition Proposal, or failed to recommend that the Company's shareholders not

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    tender their Shares pursuant to an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) the Company shall have breached in any material respect the provisions described in "—Covenants—No Solicitation" (the "No Solicitation Provisions"), and such violation or breach has resulted in the receipt by the Company of an Acquisition Proposal, or (v) the Company Board shall have resolved to do any of the foregoing; or

            h)    by the Company if (subject to compliance with paragraph (b) under "—Effects of Termination" below), before the Acceptance Time, the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in respect of a Superior Proposal in accordance with the No Solicitation Provisions, and substantially simultaneously with such termination the Company enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal.

    Effects of Termination

        In the event of termination of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will immediately become null and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, the Offeror, or the Company or their respective subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors, except that:

    the Company may have liability as provided below under "—Termination Fees and Expenses"; and

    no such termination will relieve any party from liability arising out its willful breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection therewith or any fraud.

    Termination Fees and Expenses

        Payable by the Company.    The Company has agreed to pay Parent a $6.5 million termination fee (the "Termination Fee") if:

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to paragraph (g) above;

    the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to paragraph (h) above; or

    (A) after the date of the Merger Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal is made directly to the Company's shareholders or otherwise becomes publicly known, or any person publicly proposes or announces an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, in each case that is not publicly withdrawn prior to the fourth (4th) business day prior to the final expiration date of the Offer, (B) thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to paragraph (c) above or by Parent pursuant to paragraph (e) above and (C) within 12 months of such termination (1) any transaction included within the definition of Acquisition Proposal is consummated or (2) the Company or any of its subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement to consummate any transaction within the definition of Acquisition Proposal (whether or not involving the same Acquisition Proposal or the person making the Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (A) of this bullet point); provided that, for purposes of this clause (C), all references to 15% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be treated as references to 50%;

provided, that, in the event of a termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to paragraph (e) above, the Termination Fee payable pursuant to the third bullet point above shall be reduced to the amount of any Parent Expenses (as defined below) that have been paid or are payable by the Company to Parent described below in "—Reimbursement of Parent Expenses."

        Reimbursement of Parent Expenses.    The Company has agreed to pay Parent the lesser of (i) the amount of all Parent Expenses and (ii) $2.0 million for expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement if the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to paragraph (e) above (other than a termination that would not have occurred but for the failure of Parent or the Offeror to fulfill its or their obligations thereunder).

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        The term "Parent Expenses" means the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses of Parent and its affiliates that have been paid or that may become payable in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Merger Agreement and otherwise in connection with the Merger and the Transactions, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of accountants, attorneys and financial advisors, and all filing fees (including any HSR or antitrust filing fees).

        Liability Cap.    Other than with respect to any willful breach of the Merger Agreement by the Company, Parent's right to receive the Termination Fee and Parent's right to receive reimbursement of expenses are the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and the Offeror with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Transactions. Upon payment of the Termination Fee and reimbursement of expenses, the Company will have no further liability to Parent or the Offeror relating to the Merger Agreement.

    Modification or Amendment

        Subject to compliance with applicable law, the Merger Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger to the Company's shareholders; provided that, after the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Transactions by the Company's shareholders, no amendment of the Merger Agreement shall be made which by law requires further approval by the Company's shareholders without obtaining such approval.

    Specific Performance

        The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed that irreparable harm would occur in the event that the provisions contained in the Merger Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. The parties to the Merger Agreement have accordingly agreed that such parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, without the posting of any bond, to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof (including consummation of the Offer, the Closing and the Effective Time) in the Massachusetts courts, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each party to the Merger Agreement has waived the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate in any action for specific performance.

    Tender and Support Agreement

        Certain members of the Company Board, as owners of 5,014,674 Shares in the aggregate, entered into the Tender and Support Agreement that, among other things (i) restricts the transfer of their Shares, (ii) obligates them to vote their Shares against approval of any proposal made in opposition to, or in competition with, the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Transactions and (iii) obligates them to tender all their Shares in the Offer not later than the fifth (5th) business day after the commencement of the Offer.

        Based on the number of Shares outstanding as of December 12, 2014, the number of Shares owned by the shareholders that entered into the Tender and Support Agreement and eligible to be tendered in the Offer represent approximately 34.7% of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock.

        This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Form of Tender and Support Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

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    Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement

        In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders entered into the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement. The following summary of certain provisions of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement itself, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit (d)(4) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference. Shareholders and other interested parties should read the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the provisions summarized below.

        Pursuant to the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders agreed to become limited partners of Parent and to transfer, deliver and contribute the Contribution Shares to the capital of Parent (the "Contribution"). Upon and in consideration of such Contribution, the Contribution Shareholders will be admitted as limited partners of Parent. The Contribution Shares represent approximately 25.7% of the Shares beneficially owned by the Contribution Shareholders in the aggregate and approximately 1.8% of the issued and outstanding Shares as of December 12, 2014. The Contribution will be completed after the Acceptance Time and prior to the Effective Time. The Contribution is conditioned on, among other customary conditions, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, the purchase by Parent of all Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, and the satisfaction or waiver by Parent or the Company, as applicable, of all the other conditions to the Merger under the Merger Agreement.

        In addition, pursuant to the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed that such Contribution Shareholders will not tender any of their respective Shares into the Offer without the prior written consent of Parent. Shares owned by the Contribution Shareholders, other than the Contribution Shares, will be converted in the Merger into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Contribution Shareholders have also agreed to vote all Shares beneficially owned or controlled by such Contribution Shareholders, in connection with any meeting of the Company's shareholders or any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting of shareholders:

    in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger and each of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement and any other matter that must be approved by the shareholders of the Company in order to consummate the Transactions;

    against any Acquisition Proposal; and

    against any proposal, action or agreement that would result in any of the conditions to the consummation of the Merger not being fulfilled or satisfied.

        During the term of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, except as otherwise provided therein or as required by applicable law, each Contribution Shareholder will not:

    transfer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of his respective Shares, except with Parent's prior written consent;

    grant any proxy, power-of-attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to his respective Shares that would be inconsistent with the voting or consent obligations set forth under the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement; or

    take any other action that would make any representation or warranty of such Contribution Shareholder untrue or incorrect in any material respect or restrict, limit or interfere in any material respect with the performance of such Contribution Shareholder's obligations under the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement.

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        Except as permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, during the term of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed not to, and have agreed to use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause their respective representatives not to:

    solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage any inquiries regarding, or the submission or public announcement of any proposal or offer that constitutes any Acquisition Proposal;

    furnish to any person (other than Parent) any information with respect to or in connection with, or take any other action intended to facilitate the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; or

    resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.

        During the term of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed to, and have agreed to direct and use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause their respective representatives to (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any person or groups that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal as of the date of the Merger Agreement, (ii) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal previously furnished to any person and (iii) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which such Contribution Shareholder or any of his respective representatives is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and to enforce the provisions of any such agreement.

        The Contribution Shareholders have agreed to notify Parent promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) of (i) any Acquisition Proposal and (ii) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal received by such Contribution Shareholder or his respective representatives. Such notice shall include the name of the third party making such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. The Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement does not limit any Contribution Shareholder's right, acting solely in such Contribution Shareholder's capacity as an officer or director of the Company, to fulfill the obligations of his respective office or perform any obligations required by his respective fiduciary duties.

        The Contribution Shareholders have also agreed not to commence or join, and agreed to take all actions necessary to opt out of, any class in any class action with respect to any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, the Offeror, the Company or any of their respective affiliates or successors (i) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement or the Merger Agreement or (ii) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any person in connection with the negotiation and entry into the Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

        The Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement will terminate upon the first to occur of (i) the date the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the Effective Time and (iii) the mutual written consent of Parent and the Contribution Shareholders.

    Confidentiality Agreement

        On July 25, 2014, the Company and FIG, on behalf of itself and certain funds managed by it or its affiliates (including Fortress Credit Advisors), entered into a confidentiality agreement (the "Confidentiality Agreement") pursuant to which, in addition to other matters, FIG agreed to keep confidential all information furnished to it or its representatives by the Company, to use such material solely for purposes of evaluating and negotiating a possible transaction between the parties, and not to disclose that discussions are taking place concerning a possible negotiated transaction between the parties or the status thereof. FIG also agreed that during the term of the Confidentiality Agreement,

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unless the Company Board consented in advance, neither FIG's Credit Funds business nor anyone acting on its behalf would, directly or indirectly:

    acquire or offer to acquire beneficial ownership of any securities or assets of the Company, including rights or options to acquire such ownership;

    seek or propose to influence, advise, change or control the management, the Company Board, governing instruments or policies or affairs of the Company, including by means of the solicitation of proxies, or seeking to influence, advise or direct the vote of any holder of voting securities of the Company;

    enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with, or advise, assist or encourage, any third party with respect to the foregoing, or

    disclose any intention, plan or arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or request the Company or any of its representatives, directly or indirectly, to amend, waive or terminate any provision of these "standstill" obligations.

        These "standstill" obligations on the part of Parent would terminate if another party, unaffiliated with FIG, initiates a tender or exchange offer for a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock which is not opposed by the Company, or if the Company publicly announces entering into a definitive agreement with a third party to merge with, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets.

        Additionally, FIG also agreed that for a period of twelve months from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement, FIG or its affiliates would not solicit to hire any senior employees of the Company, subject to certain exceptions.

        The obligations set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement expire on the earlier of the first anniversary of the date of the Confidentiality Agreement or FIG's participation in the contemplated transaction. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, until the Effective Time, the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement will remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. The summary of the Confidentiality Agreement contained herein is qualified by reference to the Confidentiality Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit (d)(8) to the Schedule TO and which is incorporated herein by reference.

    Amended and Restated Employment Agreements

        Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, each of Richard F. Latour, James R. Jackson, Jr., and Steven J. LaCreta entered into an Employment Agreement with the Company in order to continue their employment with the Company following the Merger on substantially the same economic terms as provided for in their existing agreements with the Company. Each Employment Agreement will become effective upon the completion of the Merger for a term of one year, with automatic renewals upon each succeeding anniversary of the Effective Time unless either party gives at least 90 days' notice prior to a scheduled expiration that the term will not be extended. Mr. Latour's initial base salary will be $368,639, with annual increases determined by reference to regional consumer price index increases; Mr. Jackson's initial base salary will be $250,327; and Mr. LaCreta's initial base salary will be $166,419. Each executive will also be eligible to participate in an annual bonus program. Mr. Latour's agreement sets his target annual bonus at 80% of his annual salary for 2015 and 120% of his annual salary thereafter. Mr. Jackson's agreement sets his target annual bonus at 40% of his annual salary for 2015 and 60% of his annual salary thereafter. Mr. LaCreta's agreement sets his target annual bonus at 25% of his annual salary for 2015 and 37.5% of his annual salary thereafter. In lieu of the Company's current quarterly discretionary bonus plan, the executives will receive four quarterly payments totaling, in the aggregate, $165,818 (Mr. Latour), $71,076 (Mr. Jackson), and $35,532 (Mr. LaCreta) during 2015, subject to continued employment on each payment date. Each executive will be entitled to certain payments in the event that his employment is terminated without cause, or by the executive for good reason, including payments of 300% (for Mr. Latour) or 150% (for Mr. Jackson and Mr. LaCreta) of such executive's base salary, a prorated percentage of the bonus, and continuation of certain benefits for a period.

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        In addition, Parent will also have available for grant to members of management so-called "profits interests" for up to 12% of the fully diluted outstanding equity of Parent. Parent has indicated to the Company that it expects to grant up to 58.3% of the reserved equity pool available for issuance upon the consummation of the Merger. Of the profits interests granted, 45% will vest over five years following the date of grant, and 55% will vest subject to the attainment of certain performance targets. Parent has indicated to the Company that it currently intends to make the following grants of profits interests: 3.5% to Mr. Latour, 2.0% to Mr. Jackson, and 1.5% to Mr. LaCreta.

        The foregoing summary of the Employment Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which have been filed as Exhibits 10.1 through 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2014 and which are incorporated herein by reference.

12.   Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company.

        Purpose of the Offer.    The Offer is being made pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The purpose of the Offer is for Parent, through the Offeror, to acquire at least a 662/3% voting interest in the Company as the first step in acquiring 100% of the equity interests in the Company. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of the Company, is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all outstanding Shares. The purpose of the Top-Up Option and the Merger is to acquire all outstanding Shares not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is successful, the Offeror may exercise and consummate the Top-Up Option and expects to complete the Merger as promptly as practicable. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company and that upon consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Also upon consummation of the Merger, the Merger Agreement provides that the bylaws of the Offeror will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and the articles of organization of the Company will be amended pursuant to the filing of the articles of merger (which shall include the amendments set forth on the exhibit to the Merger Agreement) with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and as so amended will be the articles of organization of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Offeror and the Company, respectively, will become the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of this Offer to Purchase.

        If you sell your Shares in the Offer, you will cease to have any equity interest in the Company or any right to participate in its earnings and future growth. If you do not tender your Shares, but the Merger is consummated, you also will no longer have an equity interest in the Surviving Corporation. Similarly, after selling your Shares in the Offer or the exchange of your Shares in the subsequent Merger, you will not bear the risk of any decrease in the value of the Company or Surviving Corporation, as applicable.

        If the Offeror acquires at least 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Top-Up Option, if applicable, the Merger may be consummated without a shareholders' meeting and without the approval of the Company's shareholders. After careful consideration, the Company Board has unanimously recommended that the Company's shareholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares into the Offer and, to the extent required by applicable law, adopt the Merger Agreement.

        Except as provided in the Letter of Transmittal, this Offer does not constitute a solicitation of proxies, and the Offeror is not soliciting proxies at this time.

        If the Offeror accepts Shares for payment, Parent will become entitled to designate immediately such number of Offeror Designees, rounded up to the next whole number, as will give the Offeror representation on the Company Board equal to (x) the product of the total number of members on the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence and any director resignations pursuant to the applicable provision of the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (y) the

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percentage that (A) the number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent or the Offeror at such time (including Shares accepted for payment), together with the Contribution Shares bears to (B) the total number of Shares then outstanding; provided that in no event shall the Offeror Designees constitute less than a majority of the Company Board. Upon the request of Parent or the Offeror, the Company must use its best efforts to promptly (and in any event within one (1) business day) either increase the size of the Company Board (including by amending the by-laws of the Company, if necessary) or to secure the resignations of such number of the Company's incumbent directors, or both, as necessary to enable the Offeror Designees to be so elected or appointed to the Company Board, and the Company shall take all actions available to effect the foregoing, in accordance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder and the applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations. At such time, the Company shall promptly, if requested by the Offeror, and subject to applicable law and NASDAQ listing standards, also take all action necessary to cause persons designated by the Offeror to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each of the subsidiaries of the Company and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each such board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, three members of the Company Board shall, at all times before the Effective Time, be Continuing Directors; provided that if there shall be in office less than three Continuing Directors for any reason, the Company Board shall cause the person designated by the remaining Continuing Directors to fill such vacancy, which designee shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director. The Company is obligated to take all actions necessary to effect the foregoing, subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder.

        The Offeror expects that election or appointment of the Offeror Designees to the Company Board would permit Parent to exert substantial influence over the Company's conduct of its business and operations. However, from and after the time that the Offeror Designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board and before the Effective Time, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors shall be required to authorize (and such authorization shall constitute the authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the part of Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to authorize) (i) any termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (ii) any amendment of the Merger Agreement by the Company, (iii) any decrease in or change of form of the Merger Consideration, (iv) any extension of time for performance of any obligation or action under the Merger Agreement by Parent or the Offeror, (v) any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement for the benefit of the Company, (vi) any determination that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the receipt of the Merger Consideration by the holders of Shares (other than Parent and the Offeror) or (vii) any amendment to Company's articles of organization or by-laws. The Continuing Directors shall have the authority to retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company), at the Company's reasonable expense, as determined appropriate by the Continuing Directors for the purpose of fulfilling their obligations under the Merger Agreement.

        Top-Up Option.    The purpose of any exercise by the Offeror of the Top-Up Option following completion of the Offer would be to acquire an additional number of Shares sufficient to permit the Offeror to effect a "short-form" merger in accordance with the applicable provisions of the MBCA and to thereby acquire the remaining outstanding ownership interests in the Company without requiring a vote of the shareholders of the Company. Although the Offeror currently intends to purchase Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option to the extent necessary for this purpose, there can be no assurance that the Offeror will ultimately do so.

        Short-Form Merger.    Section 11.05 of the MBCA provides that if a parent company owns shares that carry at least 90% of the voting power of each class and series of the issued and outstanding shares of a subsidiary, the parent company can effect a short-form merger with that subsidiary without approval of the board of directors or shareholders of such subsidiary. Accordingly, if, as a result of the

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Offer, the Top-Up Option or otherwise, the Offeror and Parent directly or indirectly own at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares, Parent and the Offeror intend to effect the Merger without prior notice to, or any approval or action by, the Company Board or any other shareholder of the Company, if permitted to do so under the MBCA (the "Short-Form Merger"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, following exercise and consummation of the Top-Up Option, Parent is required to cause the closing of the Merger to occur immediately after the exercise of the Top-Up Option, which would require the Short-Form Merger. If, however, the Offeror and Parent do not acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise and a vote of the Company's shareholders is required under Massachusetts law, a significantly longer period of time would be required to effect the Merger.

        Appraisal Rights.    You do not have appraisal rights as a result of this Offer. In addition, you may not have appraisal rights if the Merger is consummated following the consummation of the Offer. Section 13.02(a)(1) of the MBCA generally provides that shareholders of a Massachusetts corporation are entitled to appraisal rights and to obtain payment of the fair value of their shares in the event of a merger, but contains an exception for transactions where cash is the sole consideration received by the shareholders and certain other conditions are met. We believe such exception applies. In addition, Section 13.02 of the MBCA has not yet been the subject of judicial interpretation. In the event of the Merger, any Company shareholder believing it is entitled to appraisal rights and to obtain payment of the fair value of its Shares and wishing to perfect such right should carefully review Sections 13.01 through 13.31 of Part 13 of the MBCA, which set forth the procedures to be complied with in perfecting any such rights. Failure to strictly comply with the procedures set forth in Part 13 of the MBCA may result in the loss of any such rights to which such shareholder otherwise may be entitled.

        If any holder of Shares who demands appraisal and to obtain payment of the fair value of its Shares under Part 13 of the MBCA fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses such rights as provided in the MBCA, the Shares of such shareholder will be converted into the right to receive the price per Share paid in the Merger. A shareholder may withdraw its demand for appraisal by delivering to us a written withdrawal of its demand and an acceptance of the Merger. A shareholder's rights for appraisal and to obtain payment of the fair value of its shares shall also terminate if the Merger is abandoned or rescinded, if a court having jurisdiction permanently enjoins or sets aside the Merger, or if the shareholder's demand is withdrawn with the consent of the Company.

        In light of the complexity of Part 13 of the MBCA, any Company shareholders wishing to pursue appraisal rights with respect to the Merger should consult their legal advisors.

        The foregoing summary of appraisal rights under the MBCA does not purport to be a complete statement of law pertaining to appraisal rights under the MBCA or of the procedures to be followed by Company shareholders of desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available thereunder and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the MBCA.

        Additional notices regarding appraisal rights will be sent to non-tendering holders of Shares in connection with the completion of the Merger.

        Going Private Transactions.    The SEC has adopted Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act which is applicable to certain "going private" transactions. This rule may, under certain circumstances, be applicable to the Merger or another business combination between the Offeror (or its affiliates) and the Company following consummation of the Offer; however, based on the Offeror's current expectations with respect to the Company, the Offeror does not believe that Rule 13e-3 will be applicable. If applicable, Rule 13e-3 would require, among other things, that certain financial information concerning the Company and certain information relating to the fairness of the proposed transaction and the consideration offered to minority shareholders in the proposed transaction be filed with the SEC and disclosed to shareholders prior to consummation of the proposed transaction.

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        Plans for the Company.    It is expected that, initially following the Merger, the business and operations of the Surviving Corporation will, except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, be continued substantially as they are currently being conducted. Parent will continue to evaluate the business and operations of the Company during the pendency of the Offer and after the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and will take such actions as it deems appropriate under the circumstances then existing. Thereafter, Parent intends to review such information as part of a comprehensive review of the Surviving Corporation's business, operations, capitalization and management with a view to optimizing development of the Surviving Corporation's potential.

        In connection with the Merger, Parent requested that the Company enter into the Employment Agreements with Mr. Latour, Mr. Jackson, and Mr. LaCreta to continue their employment with the Company following the Merger on substantially the same economic terms as provided for in their existing agreements with the Company. Mr. Latour's base salary will be $368,639. Mr. Jackson's base salary will be $250,327. Mr. LaCreta's base salary will be $166,419.

        In addition, Parent will also have available for grant so-called "profits interests" for up to 12% of the fully diluted, outstanding equity of Parent. Parent expects to grant up to 58.3% of the reserved equity pool available for issuance upon the consummation of the Merger. 45% of the grants of profits interests will vest over five years following the date of grant, and 55% of the grants of profits interests will vest subject to the attainment of certain performance targets. Parent intends to make the following grants of profits interests: 3.5% to Mr. Latour, 2.0% to Mr. Jackson, and 1.5% to Mr. LaCreta.

        Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, including as contemplated in this Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer, Plans for the Company," and Section 13—"Certain Effects of the Offer" Parent and the Offeror have no present plans or proposals that would relate to or result in (i) any extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries (such as a merger, reorganization, liquidation, relocation of any operations or sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets), (ii) any sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any material change in the Company's capitalization or dividend policy, (iv) any other material change in the Company's corporate structure or business, (v) changes to the composition of its management or board of directors, (vi) a class of securities of the Company being delisted from a national securities exchange or ceasing to be authorized to be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national securities association or (vii) a class of equity securities of the Company being eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

13.   Certain Effects of the Offer.

        Ownership of Shares.    The purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and of Shares pursuant to the subsequent Merger will result in all of the equity of the Surviving Corporation being held by Parent; provided, however, that Parent may award future grants of incentive equity securities to the Surviving Corporation's management ("Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity"). Except as set forth in Section 12—"Purpose of the Offer; Plans for the Company", as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, there was no agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Offeror, Parent or Fortress Credit Advisors on the one hand, and any director or executive officer on the other hand, in respect of Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity. However, in connection with the Merger, the Contribution Shareholders have agreed to "roll-over" the Contribution Shares into the equity of Parent. See Section 14—"Certain Conditions of this Offer to Purchase." Certain funds managed by Fortress Credit Advisors, the Contribution Shareholders and any directors or employees of the Surviving Corporation that are granted Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity will, directly or indirectly, be the sole beneficiaries of the Surviving Corporation's future earnings and growth and will bear the risks of its ongoing operations (subject to grants of Surviving Corporation Incentive Equity).

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        Market for the Shares.    The purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the subsequent Merger (including Shares purchased pursuant to the exercise, if any, of the Top-Up Option) will result in all of the equity of the Surviving Corporation being held by Parent. Therefore, there will be no public market for the equity of the Surviving Corporation. Parent and the Offeror currently intend to seek to cause the Surviving Corporation to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act and listing of Shares on the NASDAQ as soon after the Effective Time as the requirements for termination of registration and listing are met. However, we may seek to terminate such registration and listing after the Expiration Date but before the Effective Time of the Merger depending on a variety of factors, including the number of Shares tendered and expected consummation date for the Merger.

        Stock Quotation.    The Shares are listed on the NASDAQ. However, the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and of Shares pursuant to the subsequent Merger will result in all of the equity of the Surviving Corporation being held by Parent. According to NASDAQ's published guidelines, NASDAQ would consider delisting the Shares if, among other things, (i) the number of total shareholders of the Company should fall below 400, (ii) the bid price is less than $1 per share or (iii) none of the following conditions is met: (A) (1) shareholders' equity is less than $10 million, (2) there are less than 750,000 publicly held shares or (3) the market value of publicly held shares is less than $5 million, (B) (1) the market value of the listed securities (as defined by NASDAQ rules) is less than $50 million, (2) there are less than 1,100,000 publicly held shares or (3) the market value of publicly held shares is less than $15 million, or (C) (1) total assets and total revenue is less than $50 million each for the most recently completed fiscal year or two of the three most recently completed fiscal years, (2) there are less than 1,100,000 publicly held shares or (3) the market value of publicly held shares is less than $15 million. Shares held by officers or directors of the Company or their immediate families, or by any beneficial owner of 10% or more of the Shares, ordinarily will not be considered to be publicly-held for this purpose. Parent and the Offeror currently intend to seek to cause the Surviving Corporation to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act and listing of Shares on the NASDAQ as soon after the Effective Time as the requirements for termination of registration and listing are met. However, we may seek to terminate such registration and listing after the Expiration Date but before the Effective Time of the Merger depending on a variety of factors, including the number of Shares tendered and expected consummation date for the Merger.

        Margin Regulations.    The Shares are currently "margin securities" under the Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which has the effect, among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit on the collateral of the Shares. If registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act were terminated, the Shares would no longer constitute "margin securities." We will terminate the registration of Shares under the Exchange Act immediately following the Effective Time, but we may seek to terminate such registration after the Expiration Date but before the Effective Time of the Merger depending on a variety of factors, including the number of Shares tendered and expected consummation date for the Merger.

        Exchange Act Registration.    The Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act. Such registration may be terminated upon application of the Company to the SEC if the Shares are neither listed on a national securities exchange nor held by 300 or more holders of record. We will terminate the registration of Shares under the Exchange Act as soon after the Effective Time as the requirements for termination of registration are met, but we may seek to terminate such registration after the Expiration Date but before the Effective Time of the Merger depending on a variety of factors, including the number of Shares tendered and expected consummation date for the Merger. The termination of registration of Shares under the Exchange Act may substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by the Company to its shareholders and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act no longer applicable to the Company, such as the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the requirement of furnishing a proxy

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statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with shareholders' meetings and the related requirement of furnishing an annual report to shareholders and the requirements of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to "going private" transactions. Furthermore, the ability of "affiliates" of the Company and persons holding "restricted securities" of the Company to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be impaired or eliminated. When registration of Shares under the Exchange Act is terminated, the Shares will no longer be "margin securities" or be eligible for quotation on the NASDAQ.

14.   Certain Conditions of the Offer.

        Capitalized terms used in this Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer," but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.

        Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Offer to Purchase, Parent and the Offeror shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of or the payment for, any validly tendered Shares and may (subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement) terminate or amend the Offer, if:

            1.     there shall not be validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date a number of Shares which, when added to the Shares, if any, owned by Parent and its controlled subsidiaries and the Contribution Shares (which are to be contributed by certain members of the Company's management to Parent after completion of the Offer) would represent at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares then outstanding determined on a fully-diluted basis (where "on a fully diluted basis" means the number of Shares outstanding, together with the Shares which the Company may be required to issue pursuant to (i) options or other obligations outstanding under employee share or similar benefit plans that are vested and exercisable, as of the Expiration Date, at an exercise price less than the Offer Price and (ii) the conversion of outstanding convertible securities or the exercise of any other outstanding warrants or other rights (excluding the Top-Up Option) that are convertible or exercisable by their terms as of the Expiration Date, in each case with a conversion or exercise price less than the Offer Price) on the Expiration Date (the "Minimum Condition").

            2.     any applicable waiting period or approval under the HSR Act or other applicable foreign antitrust, competition or similar statute or regulation of any jurisdiction shall not have expired or been terminated or obtained before the Expiration Date, or

            3.     at any time on or after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the time of acceptance for payment for any Shares, any of the following events shall occur and continue to exist:

              (a)   there shall be instituted, pending or threatened in writing any action or Proceeding by any governmental authority:

                  (i)  challenging, making illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting, or seeking to challenge, make illegal or otherwise restrain or prohibit, the Transactions;

                 (ii)  seeking to compel the Company, Parent or the Offeror to dispose of or to hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (to the extent it relates to the Transactions) of Parent or any of its affiliates;

                (iii)  seeking to impose any material limitation on the ability of the Company, Parent or the Offeror to conduct the business or own the assets of the Company or any of its

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        subsidiaries or (to the extent it relates to the Transactions) of Parent or any of its affiliates;

                (iv)  seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Parent or the Offeror to acquire or hold, or to exercise full rights of ownership of any Shares, including the right to vote such shares on all matters properly presented to the Company's shareholders; or

                 (v)  seeking to require divestiture by Parent or the Offeror of all or any of the Shares;

              (b)   (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred, or (iii) the Company Board or any committee of the Company Board shall have authorized or permitted Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into an Acquisition Agreement;

              (c)   the Company, the Offeror and Parent shall have reached an agreement that the Offer or the Merger Agreement be terminated, or the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms;

              (d)   the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement relating to broker's fees are not true and correct in all respects;

              (e)   any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement relating to capitalization, authority, state takeover laws or required shareholder votes that (i) are not made as of a specific date were not true and correct (except for any de minimis inaccuracy) as of the Expiration Date, as though made on and as of the Expiration Date and (ii) are made as of a specific date are not true and correct (except for any de minimis inaccuracy) as of such date;

              (f)    the representations and warranties of Company, other than those listed in clause (d) or clause (e) above, contained in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct (i) as of the date of the Merger Agreement except for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time) and (ii) as of the Expiration Date without giving effect to the words "materially" or "material" or to any qualification based on the defined term "Material Adverse Effect" except for representations and warranties that relate to a specific date or time (which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or time), in each case, except where the failure to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

              (g)   the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in all material respects its obligations, covenants, and other agreements required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement and such breach or failure to perform shall not have been cured to the good faith satisfaction of Parent;

              (h)   Parent and the Offeror shall not have received a certificate executed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer confirming on behalf of the Company that the conditions set forth in clauses (f) and (g) of this Section 14—"Certain Conditions to the Offer" have been duly satisfied; or

              (i)    there shall be any law enacted, issued, promulgated or enforced which restrains, enjoins or prohibits consummation of the Offer or the Merger or makes the consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal.

        The parties to the Merger Agreement agreed that solely for the purposes of the Offer Conditions, the occurrence of a breach or an event of default under the Existing Credit Agreement solely as a

66


result of the acceptance of the Shares tendered in the Offer and/or the consummation of the Merger shall not be taken into account when determining whether the condition set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section 14—"Certain Conditions to the Offer" has been satisfied. The foregoing conditions (collectively, the "Offer Conditions") are for the sole benefit of Parent and the Offeror and may be asserted by Parent or the Offeror regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions and may be waived by Parent or the Offeror in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion (except for the Minimum Condition), in each case, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The failure by Parent or the Offeror at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

15.   Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.

        General.    Except as described in this Section 15, the Offeror is not aware of any pending Proceeding relating to the Offer. Except as described in this Section 15, based on its examination of publicly available information filed by the Company with the SEC and other publicly available information concerning the Company, the Offeror is not aware of any governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to the Company's business that might be adversely affected by the Offeror's acquisition of Shares as contemplated herein or of any approval or other action by any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required for the acquisition or ownership of Shares by the Offeror or Parent as contemplated herein. Should any such approval or other action be required, the Offeror currently contemplates that, except as described below under "State Takeover Statutes," such approval or other action will be sought. While the Offeror does not currently intend to delay acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer pending the outcome of any such matter, there can be no assurance that any such approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained without substantial conditions or that if such approvals were not obtained or such other actions were not taken, adverse consequences might not result to the Company's business, or certain parts of the Company's business might not have to be disposed of, any of which could cause the Offeror to elect to terminate the Offer without the purchase of Shares thereunder under certain conditions. See Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer."

        State Takeover Statutes.    The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is subject to (i) Chapter 110C of the Massachusetts General Laws, which requires the person commencing a takeover bid to file certain information with the Secretary of the Commonwealth and the target company and provides that a bidder who fails to disclose its intent to gain control over a target corporation prior to acquiring ten percent (10%) of the target company's stock is precluded from making any takeover bid for a period of one (1) year after crossing the ten percent (10%) threshold, (ii) Chapter 110D of the Massachusetts General Laws, which regulates control share acquisitions, and (iii) Chapter 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, which prohibits a publicly-held Massachusetts corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder for a period of three (3) years after the date of the transaction in which the person becomes an interested shareholder, unless certain conditions are met.

        The Company has represented that the Company Board has (a) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the Transactions and (b) taken other actions sufficient to render inapplicable to such Transactions any Takeover Law which applies or purports to apply to any such transactions. As a result of such approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the other actions taken by the Company and the Company Board, we do not believe that Chapters 110C, 110D or 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws, or any other Takeover Law, applies to the Offer or the Merger. In addition, the

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Company has represented that no Takeover Law is, or at the Effective Time would be, applicable to the Shares or the Merger and the Offer.

        A number of states other than Massachusetts have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated, or have substantial assets, shareholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in Edgar v. MITE Corp., the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987, in CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, the Supreme Court held that the State of Indiana could, as a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a potential acquiror from voting shares of a target corporation without the prior approval of the remaining shareholders where, among other things, the corporation is incorporated, and has a substantial number of shareholders, in the state. Subsequently, in TLX Acquisition Corp. v. Telex Corp., a U.S. federal district court in Oklahoma ruled that the Oklahoma statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations. Similarly, in Tyson Foods, Inc. v. McReynolds, a U.S. federal district court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In December 1988, a U.S. federal district court in Florida held in Grand Metropolitan PLC v. Butterworth that the provisions of the Florida Affiliated Transactions Act and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside of Florida. The state law before the Supreme Court was by its terms applicable only to corporations that had a substantial number of shareholders in the state and were incorporated there.

        The Company, directly or through subsidiaries, conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted Takeover Laws. The Offeror does not know whether any such laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger and has not complied with any such laws. The Offeror reserves the right to challenge the applicability or validity of any state law purportedly applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and nothing in this Offer to Purchase or any action taken in connection with the Offer is intended as a waiver of such right. Should any person seek to apply any Takeover Law, the Offeror will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such law in appropriate court proceedings. In the event it is asserted that any Takeover Law is applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer, the Offeror might be required to file certain information with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, the Offeror might be unable to accept for payment or pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger. In such case, the Offeror may not be obligated to accept for payment or pay for any Shares tendered. See Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" of this Offer to Purchase.

        United States HSR Act Compliance.    Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (the "HSR Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC"), certain acquisition transactions may not be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and the FTC and certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. Neither the Offer, the Merger nor the transactions contemplated thereby trigger any of the requirements under the HSR Act.

16.   Fees and Expenses.

        Fees related to the Offer and the Merger.    Parent and the Offeror have retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to be the Information Agent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC to be the Depositary in connection with the Offer. The Information Agent may contact holders of Shares by

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mail, telephone, telecopy, telegraph and personal interview and may request banks, brokers, dealers and other nominees to forward materials relating to the Offer to beneficial owners of Shares.

        The Information Agent and the Depositary each will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their respective services in connection with the Offer, will be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under federal securities laws.

        Neither Parent nor the Offeror will pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or to any other person (other than to the Depositary and the Information Agent) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies will, upon request, be reimbursed by the Offeror for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding offering materials to their customers.

17.   Miscellaneous

        The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any U.S. state in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof is prohibited by administrative or judicial action pursuant to a statute of such U.S. state. However, the Offeror may, in its discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such U.S. state and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such U.S. state.

        No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation on behalf of Parent or the Offeror not contained herein or in the Letter of Transmittal, and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized.

        The Offeror has filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, together with exhibits furnishing certain additional information with respect to the Offer, and may file amendments thereto. In addition, the Company has filed with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, together with exhibits, pursuant to Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, setting forth the recommendation of the Company Board with respect to the Offer and the reasons for such recommendation and furnishing certain additional related information. A copy of such documents, and any amendments thereto, may be examined at, and copies may be obtained from, the SEC in the manner set forth under Section 7—"Certain Information Concerning the Company" above.

MF Merger Sub Corp.
December 19, 2014

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SCHEDULE I

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF
THE OFFEROR, PARENT AND FORTRESS CREDIT ADVISORS

1.     The Offeror

        The name, position, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the past five years of each of the directors and executive officers of the Offeror are set forth below. The current business address of each person is c/o Fortress Investment Group, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10105. The telephone number at such address is (212) 798-6100. Each such person is a citizen of the United States.

Name and Position
  Present Principal Occupation or Employment and Employment History
Constantine M. Dakolias
Director and President
  Mr. Dakolias is the Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Credit Funds business at FIG and also serves on FIG's Management and Operating Committees. Prior to joining FIG, Mr. Dakolias was a Managing Director, Chief Credit Officer and co-founder of American Commercial Capital LLC (a specialty finance company) and Coronado Advisors LLC (an SEC registered broker dealer), both of which were sold to Wells Fargo & Co. in 2001. Mr. Dakolias was previously a director at RER Financial Group ("RER") where he was responsible for the firm's acquisition efforts as a principal and as a provider of third party due diligence and asset management. Mr. Dakolias also served on credit committees for RER's own assets and managed assets for third parties (including the RTC, FDIC and institutional investors).

David King
Director, Treasurer and Secretary

 

Mr. King is a Managing Director in FIG's Credit Funds business, where he heads the Strategic Capital Group and focuses on investments in the financial services sector. Prior to joining FIG in 2014, Mr. King founded and led Culpeper Capital Partners LLC. Mr. King was formerly a Senior Managing Director at Bear Stearns Merchant Banking and its successor firm Irving Place Capital, a middle-market private equity firm from 2001 to 2011, and a Managing Director of McCown De Leeuw & Co., where he worked from 1990 to 2000. From 2007 to June 2014, Mr. King served on the board of Doral Financial, and he currently serves on the boards of a number of private companies in the financial services sector.

2.     Parent

        Parent is managed by its general partner, MF GP. MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Investment Funds, which are managed within the Credit Funds business of FIG. The principal office address of Parent is c/o MF GP c/o Fortress Investment Group, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10105. The telephone number at the principal office is (212) 798-6100.

3.     MF GP

        MF GP is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Investment Funds, which are managed within the Credit Funds business of FIG. The principal office address of MF GP is c/o Fortress Investment Group, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, New York 10105. The telephone number at the principal office is (212) 798-6100.

Sch. I-1


4.     Fortress Credit Advisors

        The name, position, business address, citizenship, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the past five years of each of the directors and executive officers of Fortress Credit Advisors are set forth below. Each such person is a citizen of the United States.

Name and Position
  Business Address and
Telephone
  Present Principal Occupation or Employment and
Employment History
Peter L. Briger
Chairman
  c/o Fortress Investment
Group, One Market
Plaza, Spear Tower,
42nd Floor, San
Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 284-7400
  Mr. Briger is a principal and Co-Chairman of the board of directors of FIG. He has served as a member of the board of directors of FIG since November 2006 and was elected Co-Chairman in August 2009. Mr. Briger has been a member of the Management Committee of FIG since March 2002. Mr. Briger is responsible for the Credit business at FIG. Prior to joining FIG in March 2002, Mr. Briger spent fifteen years at Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he became a partner in 1996. Mr. Briger serves on the board of Tipping Point, a non-profit organization serving low income families in San Francisco. Mr. Briger also serves on the board of Caliber Schools, a network of charter schools committed to preparing students for success in competitive four-year colleges and beyond.

Constantine M. Dakolias
President

 

c/o Fortress Investment
Group, 1345 Avenue of
the Americas,
46th Floor, New
York, New York 10105
(212) 798-6100

 

Mr. Dakolias's biographical information is included above under "DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF
THE OFFEROR, PARENT AND FORTRESS CREDIT ADVISORS—The Offeror"

Sch. I-2


Name and Position
  Business Address and
Telephone
  Present Principal Occupation or Employment and
Employment History
Marc K. Furstein
Chief Operating Officer
  c/o Fortress Investment
Group, One Market
Plaza, Spear Tower,
42nd Floor, San
Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 284-7400
  Mr. Furstein is the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Credit Funds business at FIG and is also a member of the Management Committee of FIG. Prior to joining FIG in July 2001, Mr. Furstein co-founded and was the Chief Operating Officer of American Commercial Capital (a specialty finance company) and Coronado Advisors (an SEC registered broker dealer). Both companies were sold to Wells Fargo in 2001. Prior to that, Mr. Furstein was co-manager of the opportunistic real estate loan business of Goldman, Sachs & Co. In that position, he structured and negotiated senior and mezzanine commercial loans and acquisition facilities. Mr. Furstein was also involved in the acquisition of distressed business, consumer and real estate loans and had responsibility for the management of more than 60 portfolios of such assets. In this role, he designed and oversaw the implementation of financial reporting, tax, compliance and asset management systems, policies and procedures. Mr. Furstein started his career in Goldman's Financial Institutions Group, where he focused on M&A transactions and corporate finance.

Sch. I-3


        Manually signed facsimiles of the appropriate Letter of Transmittal, properly completed, will be accepted. The appropriate Letter of Transmittal and, if Shares to be tendered are certificated, the Share Certificates and any other required documents should be sent or delivered by each shareholder or his broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth below:

The Depositary for the Offer is:

LOGO

By Mail:   By Hand or Overnight Courier

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center   Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department   Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042   6201 15th Avenue
New York, New York 10272-2042   Brooklyn, New York 11219


Other Information:

        Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letters of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent at its location and telephone numbers set forth below. Shareholders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

LOGO

105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500 (Call Collect)
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com




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IMPORTANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY TERM SHEET
INTRODUCTION
THE TENDER OFFER
SCHEDULE I DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE OFFEROR, PARENT AND FORTRESS CREDIT ADVISORS
Other Information



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Exhibit (a)(1)(B)

         Letter of Transmittal To Tender Shares of Common Stock
of

MicroFinancial Incorporated

at $10.20 Net Per Share in Cash Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014 by
MF Merger Sub Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP.

The undersigned represents that I (we) have full authority to surrender without restriction the certificate(s) listed below. You are hereby authorized and instructed to deliver to the address indicated below (unless otherwise instructed in the boxes in the following page) a check representing a cash payment for shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated (the "Company") tendered pursuant to this letter of transmittal for Shares ("Letter of Transmittal"), at a price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the "Offer Price"), and subject to deduction for (i) any applicable withholding taxes and (ii) any fees charged by a broker or nominee to beneficial holders of Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated December 19, 2014 (the "Offer to Purchase") and this Letter of Transmittal which, together with the Offer to Purchase and any amendments or supplements hereto or thereto, collectively constitute the "Offer".

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2015, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED. (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE "EXPIRATION DATE") OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

        Method of delivery of the certificate(s) is at the option and risk of the owner thereof. See Instruction 2.

        Mail or deliver this Letter of Transmittal, together with the Share Certificates (as defined below), to:

GRAPHIC

If delivering by mail, hand, express mail, courier,
or other expedited service:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219


        Pursuant to the Offer of MF Merger Sub Corp. to purchase all outstanding Shares of the Company, the undersigned encloses herewith and surrenders the following Share Certificates:


 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES SURRENDERED

 
 
   
  Shares Surrendered
(attached additional list if necessary)

 
   
 
 
 
   
  Certificated Shares**
   
Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered
Owner(s)
(If blank, please fill in exactly as name(s)
appear(s) on share
certificate(s))

 
 
   
  Certificate
Number(s)*

  Total Number
of Shares
Represented by
Certificate(s)*

  Number of
Shares
Surrendered**

  Book Entry
Shares
Surrendered


 
         

          

         

          

        Total Shares            

 
    *   Need not be completed by book-entry shareholders.
  **   Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares of common stock represented by certificates described above are being surrendered hereby.    

 

        PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

        IF YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OF THE OTHER OFFERING DOCUMENTS, YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT, MACKENZIE PARTNERS, INC. AT (800) 322-2885.

        You have received this Letter of Transmittal in connection with the offer of MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Offeror") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), to purchase all outstanding Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, at a price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, as described in the Offer to Purchase.

        You should use this Letter of Transmittal to deliver to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the "Depositary") Shares represented by Share Certificates, or held in book-entry form on the books of the Company, for tender. If you are delivering your Shares by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), you must use an Agent's Message (as defined in Instruction 2 below). In this Letter of Transmittal, shareholders who deliver Share Certificates are referred to as "Certificate Shareholders," and shareholders who deliver their Shares through book-entry transfer are referred to as "Book-Entry Shareholders."

        If Share Certificates for your Shares are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your Share Certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or you cannot complete the book-entry transfer procedures prior to the Expiration Date, you may nevertheless tender your Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2 below. Delivery of documents to DTC will not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

o
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE PARTICIPANTS IN DTC MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

        Name of Tendering Institution:    
   
 

        DTC Participant Number:    
   
 

        Transaction Code Number:    
   
 
o
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (PLEASE ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY):

        Name(s) of Registered Owner(s):    
   
 

        Window Ticket Number (if any) or DTC Participant Number:    
   
 

        Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:    
   
 

        Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:    
   
 


NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to the Offeror, the above-described Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company at a price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned understands that the Offeror reserves the right to transfer or assign, from time to time, in whole or in part, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase the Shares tendered herewith.

        On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment and payment for the Shares validly tendered herewith, and not properly withdrawn, prior to the Expiration Date (unless the tender is made during a Subsequent Offering Period (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), if one is provided, in which case the Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and other documents must be accepted for payment and payment validly tendered, and not properly withdrawn, prior to the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period) in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Offeror, all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares being tendered hereby and any and all cash dividends (other than the Dividend as defined in the Offer to Purchase), distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such Shares on or after December 19, 2014 (collectively, "Distributions"). In addition, the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints the "Depositary" as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and proxy of the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any Distributions with full power of substitution (such proxies and power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest in the tendered shares) to the full extent of such shareholder's rights with respect to such Shares and any Distributions (a) to deliver certificates representing Shares (the "Share Certificates") and any Distributions, or transfer of ownership of such Shares and any Distributions on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in either such case, with all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of the Offeror, (b) to present such Shares and any Distributions for transfer on the books of the Company, and (c) to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares and any Distributions, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of the designees of the Offeror as the attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such shareholder's rights with respect to the Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment and with respect to any Distributions. The designees of the Offeror will, with respect to the Shares and any associated Distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and any other rights of such shareholder, as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned or postponed meeting of the Company's shareholders, by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and power of attorney shall be irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, the Offeror accepts the Shares tendered with this Letter of Transmittal for payment pursuant to the Offer. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, without further action, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions will be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The Offeror reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon the Company's acceptance for payment of such Shares, the Offeror must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights, to the extent permitted under applicable law, with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions, including voting at any meeting of shareholders or executing a written consent concerning any matter.

        The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares and any Distributions tendered hereby and, when the


same are accepted for payment by the Offeror, the Offeror will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the registered owner of the Shares, or the Share Certificate(s) have been endorsed to the undersigned in blank, or the undersigned is a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or the Offeror to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares and any Distributions tendered hereby. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to the Depositary for the account of the Offeror any and all Distributions in respect of the Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer and, pending such remittance or appropriate assurance thereof, the Offeror shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such Distributions and may withhold the entire purchase price or deduct from the purchase price the amount or value thereof, as determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion.

        It is understood that the undersigned will not receive payment for the Shares unless and until the Shares are accepted for payment and until the Share Certificate(s) owned by the undersigned are received by the Depositary at the address set forth above, together with such additional documents as the Depositary may require, or, in the case of Shares held in book-entry form, ownership of Shares is validly transferred on the account books maintained by DTC, and until the same are processed for payment by the Depositary.

        IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES, THE SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC) IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE UNDERSIGNED AND THAT THE RISK OF LOSS OF SUCH SHARES, SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS SHALL PASS ONLY AFTER THE DEPOSITARY HAS ACTUALLY RECEIVED THE SHARES OR SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION (AS DEFINED BELOW)). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

        All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

        The undersigned understands that the acceptance for payment by the Offeror of Shares tendered pursuant to one of the procedures described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Offeror upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

        Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price in the name(s) of, and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment to, the registered owner(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered owner(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that both the Special Delivery Instructions and the Special Payment Instructions are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price and/or issue any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and deliver such check and/or return such Share Certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to,


the person or persons so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box titled "Special Payment Instructions," please credit any Shares tendered hereby or by an Agent's Message and delivered by book-entry transfer, but which are not purchased, by crediting the account at DTC designated above. The undersigned recognizes that the Offeror has no obligation pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered owner thereof if the Offeror does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered.



    SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
    (See Instructions 1, 4, 5 and 7)

                To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price in consideration of Shares accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or if Shares tendered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for payment are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than that designated above.

Issue:

 

o   Check and/or

o

 

Share Certificates to:

 

Name:     

(Please Print)

Address:    


 


  

(Include Zip Code)

  

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

o   Credit Shares tendered by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment to the DTC account set forth below.

  

(DTC Account Number)


    SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
    (See Instructions 1, 4, 5 and 7)

                To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown in the box titled "Description of Shares Tendered" above.

Deliver:

 

o   Check(s) and/or

o

 

Share Certificates to:

 

Name:     

(Please Print)

 

Address:    


 


  

(Include Zip Code)



    IMPORTANT—SIGN HERE
    (U.S. Holders Please Also Complete the Enclosed IRS Form W-9)
    (Non-U.S. Holders Please Obtain and Complete IRS Form W-8BEN or
    Other Applicable IRS Form W-8)


  

(Signature(s) of Shareholder(s))

 

Dated:                           ,   [Year]

                (Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Share Certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5. For information concerning signature guarantees, see Instruction 1.)

Name(s):    

(Please Print)

Capacity (full title):

 

  


Address:

 

 


 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:     

 

Tax Identification or
Social Security No.:
    


GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
(For use by Eligible Institutions only;
see Instructions 1 and 5)


Name of Firm:

 

 


 

 

  

(Include Zip Code)

 

Authorized Signature:     

 

Name:    


 

 

  

(Please Type or Print)

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:     

 

Dated:                           ,   [year]

 


  

Place medallion guarantee in space below:



INSTRUCTIONS
Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

        1)    Guarantee of Signatures.    Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc., including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP), or any other "eligible guarantor institution," as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (each, an "Eligible Institution"). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, includes any participant in any of DTC's systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered herewith and such registered owner has not completed the box titled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box titled "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

        2)    Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations.    This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by shareholders if Share Certificates are to be forwarded herewith. If tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase, an Agent's Message must be utilized. A manually executed facsimile of this document may be used in lieu of the original. Share Certificates representing all physically tendered Shares, or confirmation of any book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at DTC of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer ("Book Entry Confirmation"), as well as this Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date (unless the tender is made during a Subsequent Offering Period, if one is provided, in which case the Shares, the Letter of Transmittal and other documents must be received prior to the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period). Please do not send your Share Certificates directly to the Offeror, Parent, or the Company.

        Shareholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date may nevertheless tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing the notice of guaranteed delivery enclosed with the Offer to Purchase ("Notice of Guaranteed Delivery") pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form provided by the Offeror must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date (or prior to the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period, as applicable), and (c) Share Certificates representing all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer (or a Book Entry Confirmation with respect to such Shares), this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message), and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, if any, must be received by the Depositary within three NASDAQ trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

        A properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) must accompany each such delivery of Share Certificates to the Depositary.

        The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted through electronic means by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares that are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be


bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that the Offeror may enforce such agreement against the participant. The term "Agent's Message" also includes any hard copy printout evidencing such message generated by a computer terminal maintained at the Depositary's office. For Shares to be validly tendered during any Subsequent Offering Period, the tendering shareholder must comply with the foregoing procedures, except that the required documents and certificates must be received before the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period and no guaranteed delivery procedure will be available during a Subsequent Offering Period.

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING SHAREHOLDER. DELIVERY OF ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE AND RISK OF LOSS OF THE SHARE CERTIFICATES SHALL PASS ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

        No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering shareholders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

        All questions as to validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of the surrender of any Share Certificate hereunder, including questions as to the proper completion or execution of any Letter of Transmittal, Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or other required documents and as to the proper form for transfer of any Share Certificate(s), will be determined by the Offeror in its sole and absolute discretion (which may delegate power in whole or in part to the Depositary) which determination will be final and binding. The Offeror reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may be unlawful. The Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the surrender of any Shares or Share Certificate(s) whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any other shareholder. A surrender will not be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. The Offeror and the Depositary shall make reasonable efforts to notify any person of any defect in any Letter of Transmittal submitted to the Depositary.

        3)    Inadequate Space.    If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto and separately signed on each page thereof in the same manner as this Letter of Transmittal is signed.

        4)    Partial Tenders (Applicable to Certificate Shareholders Only).    If fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the column titled "Number of Shares Tendered" in the box titled "Description of Shares Tendered." In such cases, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) but not tendered will be sent to the registered owner, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

        5)    Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements.    If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Share Certificate(s) without alteration or any other change whatsoever.

        If any Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.


        If any tendered Shares are registered in the names of different holder(s), it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different registrations of such Shares.

        If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Offeror of their authority so to act must be submitted.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the registered owner(s), in which case the Share Certificates representing the Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificates. Signatures on such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the Share(s) listed, the Share Certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by the appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificate(s) or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        6)    Transfer Taxes.    The Offeror will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or to its order pursuant to the Offer (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include United States federal income or backup withholding taxes). If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or (in the circumstances permitted hereby) if Share Certificates not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered owner(s), or if tendered Share Certificates are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

        Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Share Certificates listed in this Letter of Transmittal.

        7)    Special Payment and Delivery Instructions.    If a check for the purchase price is to be issued, and/or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the signer(s) of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in the box titled "Description of Shares Tendered" above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Shareholders delivering Shares tendered hereby or by Agent's Message by book-entry transfer may request that Shares not purchased be credited to an account maintained at DTC as such shareholder may designate in the box titled "Special Payment Instructions" herein. If no such instructions are given, all such Shares not purchased will be returned by crediting the same account at DTC as the account from which such Shares were delivered.

        8)    Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.    Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Manager at their respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth below or to your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other tender offer materials may be obtained from either the Information Agent as set forth below, and will be furnished at the Offeror's expense.

        9)    Backup Withholding.    Under U.S. federal income tax laws, the Depositary will be required to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made to certain shareholders pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, as applicable. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each tendering shareholder or


payee that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes), must provide the Depositary with such shareholder's or payee's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") and certify that such shareholder or payee is not subject to such backup withholding by completing the attached Form W-9. Certain shareholders or payees (including, among others, corporations, non-resident foreign individuals and foreign entities) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. A tendering shareholder who is a foreign individual or a foreign entity should complete, sign, and submit to the Depositary the appropriate Form W-8. A Form W-8BEN may be obtained from the Depositary or downloaded from the Internal Revenue Service's website at the following address: http://www.irs.gov. Failure to complete the Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause Shares to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the Depositary to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made of the Offer Price pursuant to the Offer.

        NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE "IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION" SECTION BELOW.

        10)    Lost, Destroyed, Mutilated or Stolen Share Certificates.    If any Share Certificate has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen, the shareholder should promptly notify the Company's stock transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC at (800) 937-5449. The shareholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Share Certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, mutilated, destroyed or stolen Share Certificates have been followed.

        11)    Waiver of Conditions.    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the conditions of the Offer may be waived by the Offeror in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY EXECUTED FACSIMILE COPY THEREOF) OR AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, TOGETHER WITH SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) OR BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

        Under United States federal income tax law, a shareholder that is a non-exempt United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment, or whose Shares are converted in the Merger, is required by law to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such shareholder's correct TIN on Form W-9 below. If such shareholder is an individual, the TIN is such shareholder's social security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the shareholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and payments that are made to such shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, or converted in the Merger, may be subject to backup withholding.

        If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 28% of any payments of the purchase price made to the shareholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained from the IRS provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Form W-9

        To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a United States shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer or converted in the Merger, as applicable, the shareholder is required to notify the Depositary of such shareholder's correct TIN by completing Form W-9 certifying, under penalties of perjury, (i) that the TIN provided on Form W-9 is correct (or


that such shareholder is awaiting a TIN), (ii) that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding because (a) such shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, (b) the IRS has notified such shareholder that such shareholder is no longer subject to backup withholding or (c) such shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (iii) that such shareholder is a U.S. person.

What Number to Give the Depositary

        Each United States shareholder is generally required to give the Depositary its social security number or employer identification number. If the tendering shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, the shareholder should write "Applied For" in Part I, sign and date the Form W-9. Notwithstanding that "Applied For" is written in Part I, the Depositary will withhold 28% of all payments of the purchase price to such shareholder until a TIN is provided to the Depositary. Such amounts will be refunded to such surrendering shareholder if a TIN is provided to the Depositary within 60 days. We note that your Form W-9, including your TIN, may be transferred from the Depositary to the Paying Agent, in certain circumstances.

        Please consult your accountant or tax advisor for further guidance regarding the completion of IRS Form W-9, IRS Form W-8BEN, or another version of IRS Form W-8 to claim exemption from backup withholding, or contact the Depositary.



 
PAYER'S NAME: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

 

SUBSTITUTE
FORM W-9
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service

 

Part 1—PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW

 



  


Social Security Number

OR

 


Employer Identification Number
   
 
    Part 2—FOR PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING
(See Page 2 of enclosed Guidelines)
    
 

   
 
    Part 3—Certification Under Penalties of Perjury, I certify that:   Part 4—

 

 

(1)

 

The number shown on this form is my current taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),

 

Awaiting TIN o

 

 

(2)

 

I am not subject to backup withholding either because I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding and

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

 
   
 
Payer's Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN)
and Certification
  Certification instructions—You must cross out item (2) in Part 3 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding you receive another notification from the IRS stating that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2).


                                                             

 

SIGNATURE

 

  


 

DATE

 

    


                                                             

 

NAME

 

  


                                                             

 

ADDRESS

 

  


                                                             

 

CITY

 

  


 

STATE

 

    

 

ZIP CODE

 

    



YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU
CHECK THE BOX IN PART 4 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


PAYER'S NAME: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

            I certify, under penalties of perjury, that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number before payment is made, a portion of such reportable payment will be withheld.

Signature     

  Date       


NOTE:

 

FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENT MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE MERGER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

        Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a shareholder who tenders Share Certificates that are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding. In order to avoid such backup withholding, the shareholder must provide the Depositary with such shareholder's correct taxpayer identification number and certify that such shareholder is not subject to such backup withholding by completing the Substitute Form W-9 provided herewith. In general, if a shareholder is an individual, the taxpayer identification number is the Social Security number of such individual. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct taxpayer identification number, the shareholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. For further information concerning backup withholding and instructions for completing the Substitute Form W-9 (including how to obtain a taxpayer identification number if you do not have one and how to complete the Substitute Form W-9 if the Company's Share Certificates are held in more than one name), consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9.

        Certain shareholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. In order to satisfy the Depositary that a foreign individual qualifies as an exempt recipient, such shareholder must submit a statement, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that individual's exempt status, on a properly completed Form W-8BEN, or successor form. Such statements can be obtained from the Depositary.

        Failure to complete the Substitute Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause the Share Certificates to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the Depositary to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made pursuant to the merger. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

        NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE MERGER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.



GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

        Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer—Social Security Numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employer Identification Numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.

For this type of account:
  Give the
SOCIAL SECURITY
number of—
 
For this type of account:
  Give the EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION
number of—

1.

  An individual's account   The individual   8.   Sole proprietorship account   The owner(4)

2.

 

Two or more individuals (joint account)

 

The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)

 

9.

 

A valid trust, estate or pension trust

 

The legal entity(5)

3.

 

Husband and wife (joint account)

 

The actual owner of the account or, if joint funds, the first individual on the account (1)

 

10.

 

Corporate account

 

The corporation

4.

 

Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

 

The minor(2)

 

11.

 

Religious, charitable, or educational organization account

 

The organization

5.

 

Adult and minor (joint account)

 

The adult or, if the minor is the only contributor, the minor(1)

 

12.

 

Partnership account held in the name of the business

 

The partnership

6.

 

Account in the name of guardian or committee for a designated ward, minor, or incompetent person

 

The ward, minor, or incompetent person(3)

 

13.

 

Association, club, or other tax-exempt organization

 

The organization

7.

 

a.

 

The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)

 

The grantor-trustee(1)

 

14.

 

A broker or registered nominee

 

The broker or nominee

 

b.

 

So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

 

The actual owner(1)

 

15.

 

Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments

 

The public entity


(1)
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's number must be furnished.

(2)
Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.

(3)
Circle the ward's, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such person's social security number.

(4)
You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or "doing business as" name. You may use either your social security number or employer identification number (if you have one).

(5)
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.

Note:
If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

Obtaining a Number

        If you do not have a taxpayer identification number or if you do not know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for Social Security Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and apply for a number. Section references in these guidelines refer to sections under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding include:

    An organization exempt from tax under Section 501(a), an individual retirement account (IRA), or a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7), if the account satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2).

    The United States or a state thereof, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or a political subdivision or wholly-owned agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing.

    An international organization or any agency or instrumentality thereof.

    A foreign government or any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.

        Payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:

    A corporation.

    A financial institution.

    A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Colombia, or a possession of the United States.

    A real estate investment trust.

    A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a).

    An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

    A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

    A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

    A foreign central bank of issue.

    A trust exempt from tax under Section 664 or described in Section 4947.

        Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:

    Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under Section 1441.

    Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and which have at least one nonresident alien partner.

    Payments of patronage dividends where the amount received is not paid in money.

    Payments made by certain foreign organizations.

    Section 404(k) payments made by an ESOP.

2


        Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the following:

    Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer.

    Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under Section 852).

    Payments described in Section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens.

    Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under Section 1451.

    Payments made by certain foreign organizations.

    Mortgage or student loan interest paid to you.

        Exempt payees described above should file Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER, FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE "EXEMPT" IN PART 2 OF THE FORM, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER.

        Certain payments other than interest, dividends, and patronage dividends, which are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under Sections 6041,6041A, 6045, 6050A and 6050N.

        Privacy Act Notice.—Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividend, interest, or certain other income to give taxpayer identification numbers to payers who must report the payments to the IRS. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of tax returns. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws. The IRS may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, or to Federal and state agencies to enforce Federal nontax criminal laws and to combat terrorism. Payers must be given the numbers whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold a portion of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a taxpayer identification number to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

Penalties

        (1)   Penalty for Failure to Furnish Taxpayer Identification Number.—If you fail to furnish your taxpayer identification number to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

        (2)   Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding.—If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

        (3)   Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information.—Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

        (4)   Misuse of Taxpayer Identification Numbers.—If the requester discloses or uses taxpayer identification numbers in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

        FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

3


The Depositary for the Offer is:


GRAPHIC

By Mail:

 

By Hand or Overnight Courier

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042
New York, New York 10272-2042

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

Other Information:

        Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Information Agent at its location and telephone numbers set forth below. Shareholders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

GRAPHIC

105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500 (Call Collect)
or
Call Toll-Free (800) 322-2885
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com




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NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW. PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
INSTRUCTIONS Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECK THE BOX IN PART 4 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9
GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9



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Exhibit (a)(1)(C)

Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
for Tender of Shares of Common Stock
of
MicroFinancial Incorporated
at
$10.20 NET PER SHARE
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
by
MF Merger Sub Corp.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
MF Parent LP
(Not to be used for signature guarantees)

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2015 UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

        This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or a form substantially equivalent hereto, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if (i) Share Certificates (as defined below) are not immediately available, (ii) the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, or (iii) time will not permit all required documents to reach American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the "Depositary") on or prior to the expiration of the Offer. This form may be transmitted by facsimile transmission or mailed to the Depositary. See Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase (as defined below). The procedures for guaranteed delivery may not be used during any subsequent offering period.


The Depositary for the Offer is:

LOGO

By Mail:   By Hand or Overnight Courier

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
Operations Center   Operations Center
Attn: Reorganization Department   Attn: Reorganization Department
P.O. Box 2042   6201 15th Avenue
New York, New York 10272-2042   Brooklyn, New York 11219

        Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address other than one set forth above, or transmission of instructions via facsimile to a number other than the facsimile number set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery to the Depositary.

        This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to the Depositary is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the letter of transmittal for Shares (as defined below) enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the "Letter of Transmittal") is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" (as defined in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase) under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantees must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal.


        The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal or an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of the Offer to Purchase) and Share Certificates to the Depositary within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution. As used herein, "Share Certificates" refers to certificates of shares of Common Stock (as defined below).


Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014 (the "Offer to Purchase") and the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the "Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the number of shares of common stock (including restricted shares), par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation, set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Offer to Purchase.


Number of Shares Tendered:   Name(s) of Record Holder(s)
      

      

     

(please type or print)

Certificate No(s). (if available)(1):

 

 
  

   
 

   

 

 

Address(es):
o    Check if securities will be tendered by book-entry transfer Name of Tendering Institution:     

 

(zip code)

 

 

Area Code and Telephone No.(s):
      

      


DTC Account No.:                                                       

 

Signatures(s):
      

Dated:                                  ,  201      

(1)
Include certificate numbers for the Shares being tendered.


GUARANTEE
(Not to be used for signature guarantees)

        The undersigned, an Eligible Institution, hereby (i) represents that the tender of Shares effected hereby complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and (ii) guarantees to deliver to the Depositary Share Certificates, in proper form for transfer, or all tendered Shares pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as defined in Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of the Offer to Purchase), in either case together with the Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of the Offer to Purchase) in the case of a book-entry delivery, and any other required documents, all within three NASDAQ trading days after the date hereof.


Name of Firm:    


Address:

 

  


 

 

  

(zip code)

 

 

 

(Authorized Signature)

Name:

 

  

(please type or print)

Title:

 

  

 

Area Code and Tel. No.:     

 

Date:                           ,   201    

Note:
Do not send Share Certificates with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Share Certificates should be sent with your Letter of Transmittal.



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The Depositary for the Offer is
GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantees)



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Exhibit (a)(1)(D)

Offer to Purchase for Cash
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
MicroFinancial Incorporated
at
$10.20 NET PER SHARE
by
MF Merger Sub Corp.
a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MF Parent LP

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2015, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

December 19, 2014

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

        We have been engaged by MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Offeror") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), to act as the information agent (the "Information Agent") in connection with the Offeror's offer to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), at a purchase price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes (the "Offer Price"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the letter of transmittal for Shares enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the "Letter of Transmittal", which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the "Offer") enclosed herewith.

        Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee.

    1.
    Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014;

    2.
    Letter of Transmittal for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering Shares and for the information of your clients (manually signed facsimile copies of the Letter of Transmittal may be used to tender Shares), together with the included Internal Revenue Service Form W-9;

    3.
    Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as defined below) to be used to accept the Offer if share certificates for such Shares (the "Share Certificates") are not immediately available or if the Share Certificates and all other required documents cannot be delivered to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the "Depositary"), or if the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed, in each case, on a timely basis; and

    4.
    A printed form of letter that may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients' instructions with regard to the Offer.

        In order to take advantage of the Offer, (i) a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal and any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's Message (as defined in Section 2—"Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of the Offer to Purchase) in connection with a book-entry delivery of Shares, and other required documents should be sent to the Depositary and


(ii) Share Certificates should be tendered by book-entry transfer into the Depositary's account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase), all in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and the Offer to Purchase.

        Shareholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver such certificates, or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the expiration of the Offer (the "Expiration Date") may tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing notice of guaranteed delivery enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the "Notice of Guaranteed Delivery") pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares"—of the Offer to Purchase.

        Neither Parent nor the Offeror will pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or to any other person (other than to the undersigned and the Depositary) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. The Offeror will, however, upon request, reimburse you for customary mailing and handling costs incurred by you in forwarding the enclosed materials to your clients. The Offeror will pay or cause to be paid all stock transfer taxes applicable to its purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal.

        We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible. Please note that the Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on Wednesday, January 21, 2015, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated. Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date and, if Offeror has not accepted such Shares for payment by February 17, 2015, such Shares may be withdrawn at any time after that date until Offeror accepts Shares for payment.

        Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date or the previously scheduled termination of any subsequent offering period, as applicable, in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rule 14e-1(d) under the Exchange Act. The procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase may not be used during any subsequent offering period.

        Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Offer should be addressed to, and additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from, the Information Agent or the Depositary at the addresses and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase.

    Very truly yours,
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.

Nothing contained herein or in the enclosed documents shall constitute you or any other person as an agent of Parent, the Offeror, the Fortress Credit Advisors LLC, the Company, the Information Agent, the Depositary or any affiliate of any of the foregoing or authorize you or any other person to use any document or make any statement on behalf of any of them in connection with the Offer other than the documents enclosed herewith and the statements contained therein.

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Offer to Purchase for Cash All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock of MicroFinancial Incorporated at $10.20 NET PER SHARE by MF Merger Sub Corp. a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP



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Exhibit (a)(1)(E)

Offer to Purchase for Cash
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
MicroFinancial Incorporated
at
$10.20 NET PER SHARE
by
MF Merger Sub Corp.
a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MF Parent LP

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON JANUARY 21, 2015, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

December 19, 2014

To Our Clients:

        Enclosed for your consideration is the Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014 (the "Offer to Purchase") and the letter of transmittal for Shares (as defined below) enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the "Letter of Transmittal", which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the "Offer") in connection with the offer by MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Offeror") and a wholly owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent") to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock" or the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), at a purchase price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes (the "Offer Price"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in the Letter of Transmittal enclosed herewith.

        We or our nominees are the holder of record of Shares for your account. A tender of such Shares can be made only by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions. The enclosed Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender Shares held by us for your account.

        We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase. Your attention is directed to the following:

    1.
    The offer price is $10.20 per Share, net to you in cash, without interest and subject to deductions for any required withholding of taxes.

    2.
    The Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares.

    3.
    The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014 (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, the Offeror will make the Offer and, after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act ("MBCA"), the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger") with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation"), wholly owned by Parent. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), each share of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective

      Time (other than Shares owned (i) by Parent, the Offeror or the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, including 258,675 Shares to be contributed by certain members of the Company's management to Parent after completion of the Offer (the "Contribution Shares") and (ii) by any shareholders of the Company who properly exercise their appraisal rights, if applicable) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares. See Section 11—"The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements" of the Offer to Purchase.

    4.
    After careful consideration, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has unanimously (i) determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (the "Transactions"), (ii) approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law and (iv) resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set forth in Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any other "moratorium," "fair price," "business combination," "control share acquisition" or similar provision of any anti-takeover law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions.

    5.
    The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on January 21, 2015, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated (the latest time and date on which the Offer expires, as it may be extended by the Offeror in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the "Expiration Date"). Previously tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date and, if we have not made payment for your Shares by February 17, 2015, you may withdraw them at any time until payment is made. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement: (i) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period (as defined in Section 1—"Terms of the Offer" of the Offer to Purchase), any Offer Condition (as defined in Section 14—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" of the Offer to Purchase) is not satisfied and has not been waived, we must extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied, and (ii) we must extend the Offer for a period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer; provided that (A) we are not required to extend the Offer beyond 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on April 12, 2015 (the "Outside Date") or termination of the Merger Agreement and (B) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon the expiration of any Subsequent Offering Period, all of the Offer Conditions except for the Minimum Condition (as defined below) are satisfied or have been waived, the Company may require us to extend the Offer for an additional period of up to ten (10) business days in the aggregate, and we may extend the Offer for one or more additional periods not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty (20) business days.

      Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date or the previously scheduled termination of any subsequent offering period, as applicable, in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rule 14e-1(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The

2


      procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3—"Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase may not be used during any subsequent offering period.

    6.
    The Offeror will pay all stamp transfer taxes applicable to the purchase of Shares by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer, except as otherwise provided in the Letter of Transmittal.

    7.
    Tendering shareholders who are registered shareholders or who tender their Shares directly to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the depositary for the Offer, will not be obligated to pay any brokerage commissions or fees, solicitation fees, or, except as set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes on the Offeror's purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer.

    8.
    See Section 5—"Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences" of the Offer to Purchase, which sets forth important information with respect to U.S. federal income tax consequences.

        The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, there being validly tendered (other than Shares tendered by guaranteed delivery where actual delivery has not occurred) and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer a number of Shares which, when added to the Shares, if any, owned by Parent and its controlled subsidiaries and the Contribution Shares, would represent at least two-thirds (662/3%) of the Shares then outstanding determined on a fully-diluted basis on the Expiration Date (the "Minimum Condition"). The Offer is also subject to certain other conditions contained in the Offer to Purchase. See Section 14 of the Offer to Purchase—"Certain Conditions of the Offer" which set forth in full the conditions to the Offer.

        The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any U.S. state in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof is prohibited by administrative or judicial action pursuant to a statute of such U.S. state. However, the Offeror may, in its discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such U.S. state and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such U.S. state.

        If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares, please so instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form contained in this letter. An envelope to return your instructions to us is also enclosed. If you authorize the tender of your Shares, all such Shares will be tendered unless otherwise specified in this letter. Your instructions should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit a tender on your behalf prior to the Expiration Date.

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Instructions Form with Respect to

Offer to Purchase for Cash
All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
of
MicroFinancial Incorporated
at
$10.20 Net Per Share
Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase Dated December 19, 2014
by
MF Merger Sub Corp.
a wholly owned subsidiary of
MF Parent LP

        The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed Offer to Purchase dated December 19, 2014 and the letter of transmittal for Shares (as defined below) enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the "Letter of Transmittal"), (collectively, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Offer"), in connection with the offer by MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Offeror") and a wholly owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership, to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation, at a purchase price of $10.20 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of taxes required by applicable law and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer.

        The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to the Offeror the number of Shares indicated below (or if no number is indicated below, all Shares) held by you or your nominees for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer furnished to the undersigned. The undersigned understands and acknowledges that all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares made on my behalf will be determined by the Offeror in its sole discretion.

        The method of delivery of this Instruction Form is at the election and risk of the tendering shareholders. This Instruction Form should be delivered to us in ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf prior to the expiration of the Offer.

Number of Shares to be Tendered:   SIGN HERE

 

 

Shares*

 

 

 
     
 
                Signature(s)

Dated

 

 

 

, 201

 

 

 

 
   
 
     
 
 
 
                Name(s) (Please Print)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
                Address(es)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
                (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
                Area Code and Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
                Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number

   


*
Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held for the undersigned's account are to be tendered.



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Offer to Purchase for Cash All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock of MicroFinancial Incorporated at $10.20 NET PER SHARE by MF Merger Sub Corp. a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP



Exhibit (a)(1)(G)

 

This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares (as defined below), and the provisions herein are subject in their entirety to the provisions of the Offer (as defined below).  The Offer is made solely by the Offer to Purchase, dated December 19, 2014 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related Letter of Transmittal (as defined below) and any amendments or supplements thereto, and is being made to all holders of Shares.  The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any U.S. state in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof is prohibited by administrative or judicial action pursuant to a statute of such U.S. state.  However, the Offeror (as defined below) may, in its discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such U.S. state and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such U.S. state.  In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require that the Offer be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Offeror by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by the Offeror.

 

Notice of Offer to Purchase for Cash

 

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

 

of

 

MicroFinancial Incorporated

 

at

 

$10.20 Net Per Share

 

by

 

MF Merger Sub Corp.

 

a wholly-owned subsidiary of

 

MF Parent LP

 

MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Offeror”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”), is offering to purchase all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock” or the “Shares”), of MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), at a price of $10.20 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase and in the letter of transmittal for Shares enclosed with the Offer to Purchase (the “Letter of Transmittal,” which, together with the Offer to Purchase and any amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the “Offer Documents,” and the cash tender offer, in accordance with, and as it may be amended from time to time pursuant to, the Offer Documents, the “Offer”).  Tendering shareholders who have Shares registered in their names and who tender directly to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the depositary for the Offer (the “Depositary”), will not be charged brokerage fees or commissions or, except as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes on the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer.  Shareholders who hold their Shares through a broker or bank should consult such institution as to whether it charges any service fees.  The Offeror will pay all charges and expenses of the Depositary and MacKenzie Partners, Inc., which is acting as the information agent (the “Information Agent”).  Following the consummation of the Offer, the Offeror intends to effect the merger described below.

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 2015, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

 

The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent, the Offeror and the Company.  The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that the Offeror will make the Offer and, after the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and

 



 

subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the other conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, the Offeror will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), wholly owned by Parent.  Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares owned by Parent, the Offeror, the Company or any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries, including 258,675 Shares to be contributed after completion of the Offer to Parent by certain members of the Company’s management who have agreed to “roll-over” some of their current equity ownership position in the Company into Parent  (such Shares, the “Contribution Shares”) and (ii) Shares that are held by shareholders, if any, who properly perfect their appraisal rights, if applicable), will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, without interest and subject to deduction for any applicable withholding taxes.  Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.  As a result of the Merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company and will become a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.  The Merger Agreement is more fully described in Section 11 —“The Merger Agreement and Other Agreements” of the Offer to Purchase.

 

The Offer is not subject to a financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, there being validly tendered (other than Shares tendered by guaranteed delivery where actual delivery has not occurred) and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer (the latest time and date on which the Offer expires, as it may be extended by the Offeror in accordance with the Merger Agreement, the “Expiration Date”) a number of Shares which, when added to the Shares owned by Parent and its controlled subsidiaries and the Contribution Shares, represents at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the Shares then outstanding determined on a fully-diluted basis (the “Minimum Condition”).  The Offer is also subject to certain other conditions contained in the Offer to Purchase.  See Section 14 —“Certain Conditions of the Offer” of the Offer to Purchase which sets forth in full the conditions to the Offer.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, Parent and the Offeror expressly reserve the right to waive any of the Offer Conditions, in their sole discretion, provided that, without prior consent of the Company, Parent and the Offeror cannot (i) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price or the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (iii) extend the Expiration Date (except as required or permitted by the other provisions of the Offer to Purchase), (iv) waive or amend the Minimum Condition, (v) impose additional conditions to the Offer, (vi) modify or amend any of the conditions to the Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner materially adverse to holders of the Shares.

 

The purpose of the Offer is for Parent, through the Offeror, to acquire at least a 66 2/3% voting interest in the Company as the first step in acquiring 100% of the equity interests in the Company.  Following the consummation of the Offer, the Offeror intends to effect the Merger.

 

After careful consideration, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined and declared advisable and in the best interest of the shareholders of the Company the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger (the “Transactions”), (ii) approved the Offer and adopted and approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer and adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger if such adoption and approval is required by applicable law and (iv) resolved to take all actions such that the requirements and restrictions set forth in Chapters 110C, 110D and 110F of the Massachusetts General Laws and any other “moratorium,” “fair price,” “business combination,” “control share acquisition” or similar provision of any anti-takeover law that may purport to be applicable will not apply with respect to or as a result of the Merger Agreement or the Transactions.

 

The Company presently intends, subject to approval of the Company Board at the time, to declare a single quarterly cash dividend on the Company’s Common Stock in an amount not to exceed $0.08 per Share and with a record date on or prior to January 12, 2015 (the “Dividend”).  The Dividend would be paid on or before the scheduled Acceptance Time (as defined below) to holders of Shares who held as of the record date, which means that if you tender your Shares (whether before or after the record date), you would still receive the Dividend.  The Company is not permitted to pay any dividends other than the Dividend.

 

In accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, we may, and in certain instances are required to, extend the Offer at any time and from time to time.  Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, without the consent of the Company:  (a) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon expiration of any subsequent offering period, any condition to the Offer is not satisfied and has not been waived, we must extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ten (10) business days each (or such longer period as Parent, the Offeror and the Company may agree), until such time as all Offer Conditions are satisfied and (b) we must extend the Offer for a period required by any rule,

 



 

regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer provided that, in either case, (A) we are not required to extend the Offer beyond 9:30 a.m. Eastern time on April 12, 2015 or termination of the Merger Agreement and (B) if, on the initial expiration date of the Offer or upon the expiration of any subsequent offering period, all of the conditions to the Offer except for the Minimum Condition are satisfied or have been waived, the Company may require us to extend the Offer for an additional period of up to ten (10) business days in the aggregate, and we may extend the Offer for one or more additional periods not to exceed, in the aggregate, twenty (20) business days.

 

Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time or the previously scheduled termination of any subsequent offering period, as applicable, in accordance with the public announcement requirements of Rule 14e-1(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  The procedures for guaranteed delivery described in Section 3 —“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares”—of the Offer to Purchase may not be used during any subsequent offering period.

 

If you wish to tender Shares to the Offeror and cannot deliver the Share Certificates evidencing those Shares (the “Share Certificates”) and all other required documents to the Depositary on or prior to the Expiration Date, or you otherwise cannot comply with the procedures for book-entry transfer of Shares held in book-entry form at The Depository Trust Company on a timely basis, you may be able to tender such Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 —“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” of the Offer to Purchase.

 

For purposes of the Offer, the Offeror will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn as, if and when the Offeror gives oral or written notice to the Depositary, as agent for the tendering shareholders, of the Offeror’s acceptance of such Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer (the “Acceptance time).  In all cases, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the purchase price with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering shareholders for the purpose of receiving payment from the Offeror and transmitting such payment to tendering shareholders.  Under no circumstances will interest on the purchase price of Shares be paid by the Offeror, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making any payment.  Payment for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer, will be made only after the timely receipt by the Depositary of (a) if Shares to be tendered are certificated, the Share Certificates or, if Shares to be tendered are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (the “Book-Entry Transfer Facility”), timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Offer to Purchase, (b) the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions, and (c) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Tenders of Shares made pursuant to the Offer may be validly withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Time, and are otherwise irrevocable.  However, if we have not made payment for your Shares by February 17, 2015, you may withdraw them at any time until payment is made.  For a withdrawal of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase.  Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and taxpayer identification number of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of such Shares, if different from that of the person who tendered the Shares.  If Share Certificates to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such certificates, the serial numbers shown on such certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and, unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution (as defined below), the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each, an “Eligible Institution”).  If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility or at the Depositary, as applicable, to be credited with the withdrawn Shares and must otherwise comply with the applicable facility’s procedures.  All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of notices of

 



 

withdrawal will be determined by the Offeror, in its sole discretion, and its determination will be final and binding on all parties.  No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived to the satisfaction of the Offeror.  None of Parent, the Offeror, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in tenders, or any waiver thereof, or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.  Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded, and Shares validly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Offer.  However, validly withdrawn Shares may be retendered by again following the procedures described in the Offer to Purchase, at any time prior to the Expiration Date or during any subsequent offering period if one is provided (except that Shares may not be retendered using the procedures for guaranteed delivery during any subsequent offering period).

 

The Company’s transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), has provided to the Offeror the list of the Company’s shareholders and security position listings, including the most recent list of names, addresses and security positions of non-objecting beneficial owners in the possession of the Company or the Transfer Agent, for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to holders of Shares.  The Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and other related materials are being mailed to record holders of Shares and will be furnished to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares.

 

The receipt by a shareholder of the Company of cash for Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may also be a taxable transaction under applicable state, local or foreign tax laws.  Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. shareholder tendering Shares in the Offer or exchanging Shares in the Merger will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by the shareholder in the Offer or the Merger and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares tendered in the Offer or in the Shares converted into cash pursuant to the Merger.  If Shares that are tendered or exchanged were held by a U.S. shareholder as capital assets, gain or loss recognized by such shareholder will be capital gain or loss.  For a more detailed description of certain United States federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger, see Section 5 —“Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences”—of the Offer to Purchase.  Each holder of Shares should consult its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger, including such holder’s status as a United States holder or a non-United States holder, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any federal, state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction and the possible effects of changes in United States federal or other tax laws.

 

The information required to be disclosed by Rule 14d-6(d)(1) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act is contained in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information that should be read carefully before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.

 

Questions and requests for assistance and copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and all other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone number set forth below and will be furnished promptly at the Offeror’s expense.  You may also contact your broker, dealer, bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.  The Offeror will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or any other person (other than the Information Agent) for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.

 

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

 

 

105 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500 (Call Collect)
or
CALL TOLL FREE (800) 322-2885
Email:  tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com

 

December 19, 2014

 






Exhibit (b)(1)

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

SANTANDER BANK, N.A.,

as Lender

 

AND

 

MF MERGER SUB CORP.,

as Borrower

 

 

Dated:

 

December 13, 2014

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION I

 

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

1.1

Definitions

1

1.2

Rules of Interpretation

10

 

 

 

SECTION II

 

DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT

11

 

 

2.1

The Loans

11

2.2

The Note

11

2.3

Notice and Manner of Borrowing of Loans

12

2.4

Interest Rates and Payments of Interest

13

2.5

[Reserved.]

14

2.6

Payments and Prepayments of the Loans

14

2.7

Method and Allocation of Payments

14

2.8

LIBOR Indemnity

15

2.9

Computation of Interest; Due Date

16

2.10

Changed Circumstances; Illegality

16

2.11

Increased Costs

17

2.12

Capital Requirements

17

2.13

Delay in Requests

18

 

 

 

SECTION III

 

 

 

CONDITIONS OF LOANS

18

 

 

 

3.1

Conditions Precedent to Initial Loan

18

3.2

Conditions Precedent to the Subsequent Loan

21

3.3

Conditions Precedent to all Loans

21

 

 

 

SECTION IV

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

22

 

 

 

4.1

Organization; Qualification; Business

22

4.2

Corporate Authority; No Conflicts

22

4.3

Valid Obligations

23

4.4

Consents or Approvals

23

4.5

Title to Properties; Absence of Encumbrances

23

 

i



 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

4.6

Indebtedness

23

4.7

Solvency

23

4.8

Defaults

23

4.9

Taxes

23

4.10

Litigation

24

4.11

Subsidiaries

24

4.12

Investment Company Act

24

4.13

Compliance

24

4.14

Restrictions on the Borrower

24

4.15

Patriot Act; FCPA; OFAC

24

4.16

Disclosure

25

 

 

 

SECTION V

 

 

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

25

 

 

 

5.1

Financial Information

25

5.2

Conduct of Business; Compliance

26

5.3

Taxes

26

5.4

Maintenance of Books and Records

26

5.5

Use of Proceeds

26

5.6

Further Assurances

27

5.7

Notification Requirements

27

 

 

 

SECTION VI

 

 

 

[Reserved.]

27

 

 

 

SECTION VII

 

 

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

27

 

 

 

7.1

Indebtedness

27

7.2

Contingent Liabilities

27

7.3

Encumbrances

27

7.4

Merger; Sale or Lease of Assets; Liquidation

28

7.5

Subsidiaries

28

7.6

Restricted Payments

28

7.7

Payments on Indebtedness

28

7.8

Investments; Purchases of Assets

28

7.9

Transactions with Affiliates

28

7.10

Fiscal Year

28

7.11

Compliance with Patriot Act, FCPA, and OFAC

28

 

 

 

 

ii



 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION VIII

 

 

 

DEFAULTS

28

 

 

 

8.1

Events of Default

28

8.2

Remedies

30

 

 

 

SECTION IX

 

 

 

[Reserved.]

31

 

 

 

SECTION X

 

 

 

TERMINATION

31

 

 

 

10.1

Termination by the Lender

31

 

 

 

SECTION XI

 

 

 

GENERAL

31

 

 

 

11.1

Notices

31

11.2

Expenses

32

11.3

Indemnification by Borrower

32

11.4

Survival of Covenants, Etc

33

11.5

Set-Off

33

11.6

No Waivers

34

11.7

Amendments, Waivers, Etc

34

11.8

Binding Effect of Agreement

34

11.9

Lost Note, Etc

34

11.10

Captions; Counterparts

34

11.11

Entire Agreement, Etc

34

11.12

Waiver of Jury Trial

35

11.13

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue

35

11.14

Severability

36

11.15

Confidentiality

36

 

iii



 

 

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT B

Form of Acquirer Subordinated Note

EXHIBIT C

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT D

Form of Guaranty and Cash Pledge Agreement

EXHIBIT E-1

Form of Notice of Borrowing

EXHIBIT E-2

Form of Notice of Conversion

EXHIBIT F

Form of Note

EXHIBIT G

Disclosures

EXHIBIT H

Form of Borrower Pledge Agreement

EXHIBIT I

Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement

EXHIBIT J-1

Form of NY Legal Opinion

EXHIBIT J-2

Form of MA Legal Opinion

EXHIBIT K

Form of Responsible Officer’s Certificate

 

iv


 

BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT is made as of December 13, 2014, by and between MF MERGER SUB CORP., a Massachusetts corporation having its chief executive office at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 46, New York, New York 10105 (“Merger Sub” or the “Borrower”), and SANTANDER BANK, N.A., having an office at 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 (the “Lender”).

 

WHEREAS, MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (“MicroFinancial”) has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof (including all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time not in violation of this Agreement, the “Merger Agreement”) with MF Parent LP (the “Acquirer”), a Delaware partnership Controlled (as defined below) by the Sponsor Group (as defined below) and the Borrower, pursuant to which the Acquirer (through the Borrower) will acquire MicroFinancial (the “Acquisition”) by way of (i) the Tender Offer (as defined below) and (ii) the Merger (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lender make available for the purposes specified in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions contained herein, a bridge loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $43,000,000 in order to consummate the Acquisition; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lender is willing to make available to the Borrower such bridge loan facility upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1          Definitions.

 

All capitalized terms used in this Agreement, in the Note, in the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement (unless otherwise defined therein) shall have the meanings assigned to them below:

 

Acquirer. See Recitals.

 

Acquirer Investment.  Collectively, investments by the Acquirer in the Borrower consisting of (a) common equity investments in an aggregate amount of not less than $38,600,000 and (b) subordinated loans pursuant to the Acquirer Subordinated Note in an aggregate amount of not less than an amount equal to (x) $109,000,000 less (y) the aggregate amount of common equity investments made under clause (a).

 



 

Acquirer Subordinated Note.  A Class A Subordinated Note in substantially the form attached hereto at Exhibit B.

 

Acquisition. See Recitals.

 

Acquisition Documents. Collectively the Merger Agreement, the Offer Documents (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

Affected Loans.  See Section 2.10(a).

 

Affiliate.  With reference to any Person, (i) any director, officer or employee of that Person, (ii) any other Person controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control of that Person, (iii) any other Person directly or indirectly holding five percent (5%) or more of any class of the Capital Stock of that Person and (iv) any other Person five percent (5%) or more of any class of whose Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly by that Person.

 

Agreement.  This Bridge Loan Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto.

 

Applicable Margin. As of any date of determination and with respect to the Loans, the applicable margin set forth in the following table that corresponds to the period from and after the Initial Closing Date during which any Loan remains outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable Margin

 

Level

 

Period

 

Base Rate Loans

 

LIBOR Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

Initial Closing Date to 59 days after Initial Closing Date

 

0.25

%

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

II

 

From 60 days after Initial Closing Date to 89 days after Initial Closing Date

 

0.50

%

1.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

III

 

From 90 days after Initial Closing Date to 119 days after Initial Closing Date

 

0.75

%

1.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IV

 

From 120 days after Initial Closing Date to 149 days after Initial Closing Date

 

1.00

%

2.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

150 days after Initial Closing Date and thereafter

 

1.25

%

2.25

%

 



 

Base Rate.  For any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) except during any period of time during which a notice delivered to Borrower under Section 2.11 shall be in effect, a reference rate equal to the LIBOR Rate for Base Rate Loans that would be calculated as of such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, as of the next preceding Business Day) in respect of a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan with a one (1) month Interest Period plus one percent (1%) and (c) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus one half percent (0.50%).  If for any reason the Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate, for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Lender to be able to determine such rate accurately, the Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (c) of the first sentence of this definition until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist.  Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, LIBOR Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the opening of business on the date of such change.

 

Base Rate Loan.  Any Loan bearing interest determined with reference to the Base Rate.

 

Borrower.  See Preamble.

 

Borrower Pledge Agreement.  That certain pledge agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, made by the Borrower in favor of the Lender.

 

Business Day. (i) For all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in Boston, Massachusetts or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close; and (ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, LIBOR Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (i) and that is also a day on which dealings in U.S. dollar deposits are also carried on in the London interbank market and banks are open for business in London.

 

Capital Stock. As to any Person that is a corporation, the authorized shares of such Person’s capital stock, including all classes of common, preferred, voting and nonvoting capital stock, and, as to any Person that is not a corporation or an individual, the membership or other ownership interests in such Person, including, without limitation, the right to share in profits and losses, the right to receive distributions of cash and other property, and the right to receive allocations of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit and similar items from such Person, whether or not such interests include voting or similar rights entitling the holder thereof to exercise Control over such Person, collectively with, in any such case, all warrants, options and other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire, and all other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any of the foregoing.

 

Change of Control.  At any time, the Sponsor Group shall fail to have the right, directly or indirectly, by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower or, after the consummation of the Merger, MicroFinancial.

 



 

Code.  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and regulations thereunder, collectively, as the same may from time to time be supplemented or amended and remain in effect.

 

Collateral.  Collectively, the property, rights and interests of the Borrower and the Guarantor that are or are purported to be subject to the security interests and liens created by the Security Documents.

 

Commitment.  In relation to the Lender, $43,000,000, as such amount may be modified pursuant hereto and in effect from time to time.

 

Control. The possession, directly or indirectly, of the power (a) to vote 35% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or any similar governing body) of a Person, or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. The terms Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Debtor Relief Law.  The United States Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Default.  An Event of Default or any event or condition that, but for the requirement that time elapse or notice be given, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Deposit Account Control Agreement.  A deposit account control agreement among the Guarantor, the Lender and Bank of America, N.A. in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.

 

Encumbrances.  Any interest granted by a Person in any real or personal property, asset or other right owned or being purchased or acquired by such Person that secures payment or performance of any obligation, including, without limitation, any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, retained security title of a conditional vendor or other charge or encumbrance of any kind, whether arising by contract, as a matter of law, by judicial process or otherwise.

 

Event of Default.  Any event described in Section 8.1.

 

Executive Order.  See Section 4.15(c).

 

FCPA. See Section 4.15(b).

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate.  For any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Lender from three (3) Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Lender.

 



 

GAAP.  Generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Governmental Authority.  The government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Guarantees.  As applied to any Person (as used in this definition, the “guarantor”), all guarantees, endorsements and other contingent or surety obligations with respect to Indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person (as used in this definition, the “primary obligor”), whether or not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the guarantor, including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or other obligation.

 

Guarantor.  MF Guarantor LLC.

 

Guaranty and Cash Pledge Agreement. The guaranty and cash pledge agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

 

Indebtedness.  As applied to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations for borrowed money and other extensions of credit, whether secured or unsecured, absolute or contingent, and whether or not evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (ii) all obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property, other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) all obligations secured by any Encumbrance on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby shall have been assumed, (iv) that portion of all obligations arising under capitalized leases that is required to be capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of the such Person, (v) all Guarantees, (vi) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, with respect to the face amount of all letters of credit (whether or not drawn) and banker’s acceptances issued for the account of or on behalf of any of such Person, (vii) all obligations that are immediately due and payable out of the proceeds of or production from property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, and (viii) all other obligations which, in accordance with GAAP, would be included as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person, but excluding anything in the nature of capital stock, capital surplus and retained earnings.

 

Initial Closing Date.  The first date on which the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1 and 3.3 have been satisfied and the Initial Loan is to be made hereunder.

 



 

Initial Loan. The Loan made or to be made on the Initial Closing Date in the principal amount specified therefor in the Notice of Borrowing in respect thereof (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.1).

 

Interest Period.  With respect to each LIBOR Loan, the period commencing on the date of the making or continuation or conversion of such LIBOR Loan and ending one (1), two (2) or three (3) or months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion; provided that:

 

(i)  any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period determined pursuant to clause (iii) below) that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)  any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (iii) below, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month;

 

(iii)  no Interest Period shall end after the Maturity Date; and

 

(iv)  notwithstanding clause (iii) above, no Interest Period shall have a duration of less than one (1) month, and if any Interest Period applicable to a Loan would be for a shorter period, such Interest Period shall not be available hereunder.

 

Investment.  As applied to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the purchase, acquisition or ownership of any Capital Stock or evidence of indebtedness of any other Person (including any Subsidiary); any loan, advance or extension of credit to, or contribution to the capital of, any other Person (including any Subsidiary); any real estate held for sale or investment; any securities or commodities futures contracts held; any other investment in any other Person (including any other Borrower or any Subsidiary); and the making of any commitment or the acquisition of any option to make an Investment, to the extent paid for in cash.

 

Lender.  See Recitals.

 

LIBOR Loan.  Any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined with reference to the LIBOR Rate.

 

LIBOR Rate.  With respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the rate per annum, expressed as a percentage, as determined by the Lender on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars, for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period, which appears on the Reuters page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. London time on the day that is two (2) Business Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that if the rate described above does not appear on the Reuters System on any applicable interest determination date, the LIBOR Rate shall be the rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point) determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period which are offered

 



 

by four (4) major banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time, on the day that is two (2) Business Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period as selected by the Lender.  The principal London office of each of the four (4) major London banks will be requested to provide a quotation of its U.S. dollar deposit offered rate.  If at least two (2) such quotations are provided, the LIBOR Rate for that date will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations.  If fewer than two (2) such quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that date will be determined on the basis of the rates quoted for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period offered by major banks in New York City at approximately 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the day that is two (2) Business Days preceding the first day of such Interest Period.

 

LIBOR Reserve Percentage.  For any Interest Period, the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including all basic, marginal, special, emergency and supplemental reserves), expressed as a decimal, established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Lender is subject with respect to “Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as defined in regulations issued from time to time by such Board of Governors).  The LIBOR Reserve Percentage shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any such reserve percentage.

 

Loan Documents.  This Agreement, the Note, the Guarantee and the Security Documents, together with any written agreements, instruments or documents in favor of the Lender now or hereafter executed and delivered by a Loan Party pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

Loan Party.  Each of the Borrower and the Guarantor.

 

Loans.  The loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section II of this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect.  Any of: (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower individually or the Guarantor together with its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Lender under any Loan Document, or of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party.

 

Maturity Date.  The earlier of (i) the second Business Day after the consummation of the Merger and (ii) 180 days after the date hereof.

 

Merger. The merger of Borrower with and into MicroFinancial, with MicroFinancial surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquirer, all pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement. See Recitals.

 



 

MNPI.  Material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, MicroFinancial, Acquirer, the Sponsor Group or the securities of any of the foregoing.

 

Note.  See Section 2.2.

 

Note Record.  Any internal record, including a computer record, maintained by the Lender with respect to any Loan.

 

Notice of Borrowing.  A notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto, contemplated by Section 2.3.

 

Notice of Conversion.  A notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto, contemplated by Section 2.3.

 

Obligations.  The aggregate outstanding principal balance of and interest (and premium, if any) on the Loans (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided herein after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided herein after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) and all other obligations of the Borrower to the Lender of every kind and description pursuant to or in connection with the Loan Documents, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, primary or secondary, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, regardless of how they arise or by what agreement or instrument, if any, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, premium, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including without limitation, with respect to ACH payments and all fees and disbursements of counsel that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents), and including obligations to perform acts and refrain from taking action as well as obligations to pay money.

 

OFAC.  See Section 4.15(c).

 

Patriot Act.  The federal Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing the Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended from time to time.

 

Permitted Indebtedness.  Indebtedness incurred, assumed or otherwise existing under or pursuant to (a) the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the Obligations), (b) the Acquisition Documents, (c) the Revolving Facility Documents or (d) the Acquirer Subordinated Note, (e) the Securities Account Control Agreement.

 

Person.  Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, business or other legal entity, and any government or governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Prime Rate.  The rate per annum, expressed as a percentage, from time to time established by the Lender and made available by the Lender at its main office or, in the discretion of the Lender, the base, reference or other rate then designated by the Lender for general commercial loan reference purposes, it being understood that such rate is a reference

 



 

rate, not necessarily the lowest, established from time to time, which serves as the basis upon which effective interest rates are calculated for loans making reference thereto.  Any change in such rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change.

 

Responsible Officer.  The chief financial officer of MicroFinancial or the Borrower, as the case may be, and, in the case of the Borrower, any other officer of the Borrower designated by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to sign Notices of Borrowing.

 

Restricted Payment.  Any dividend, distribution, payment of Indebtedness, loan, advance, guaranty, extension of credit or other payment (whether in cash, securities or other property) to or for the benefit of any Person or an Affiliate of a Person who, directly or indirectly, holds any Capital Stock in the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such interest is evidenced by a security, and any other payment, whether in cash, securities or other property, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now or hereafter outstanding.

 

Revolving Facility Documents.  Collectively, (a) the credit agreement dated on or about the date hereof, by and among TimePayment Corp., MF2 Holdings LLC, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Santander Bank, N.A., as agent for such lenders, (b) each Guarantee therefor and (c) each other Loan Document (as defined therein) entered into or delivered in connection therewith.

 

Securities Account Control Agreement.  A securities account control agreement among the Borrower, the Lender, Santander Bank, N.A., as agent under the Revolving Facility Documents, and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (or any successor intermediary) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

Security Documents.  The Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Guaranty and Cash Pledge Agreement and the Borrower Pledge Agreement, each in favor of the Lender to secure Obligations and any additional documents evidencing or perfecting the Lender’s lien on the Collateral that shall have been executed, delivered or authorized by a Loan Party.

 

Sponsor Group. Fortress Investment Group LLC and any investment funds managed or controlled by Fortress Investment Group LLC or any of its Controlled Affiliates.

 

Subsequent Closing Date.  The first date on which the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 have been satisfied and the Subsequent Loans are to be made hereunder.

 

Subsequent Loan.  The Loan made or to be made on the Subsequent Closing Date in the principal amount specified therefor in the Notice of Borrowing in respect thereof (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.1).

 

Subsidiary.  With respect to any Person, any corporation, association, joint stock company, business trust, partnership, limited liability company or other similar organization of which fifty percent (50%) or more of the ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors or other governing body of such entity is held or controlled by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person; or any other such organization the management of which is directly or indirectly controlled by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person

 



 

through the exercise of voting power or otherwise; or any joint venture, whether incorporated or not, in which such Person has a fifty percent (50%) or greater ownership interest.

 

Tender Offer. The tender offer by the Borrower to purchase all of MicroFinancial’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a price per share of $10.20 (or any greater amount per share paid pursuant to such tender offer) in cash, net to the holders of such common stock, without interest, subject to any tax withholding, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 

Tender Offer Closing.  The occurrence of (i) the satisfaction or waiver by the Borrower or the Acquirer of the Offer Conditions (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (ii) the contemporaneous acceptance for payment by the Borrower of all shares of MicroFinancial’s common stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Tender Offer.

 

Termination Date.  The date on which all of the Obligations (other than any contingent obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted in writing) shall have been paid in full and the Commitment shall have been cancelled or otherwise reduced to zero.

 

Total Outstandings.  At any time, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans at the time.

 

Type.  A LIBOR Loan or a Base Rate Loan.

 

UCC.  The Uniform Commercial Code as enacted in the State of New York.

 

1.2          Rules of Interpretation.

 

(a)           All terms of an accounting or financial character used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto by GAAP, as in effect from time to time.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, reference to any document or agreement shall include such document or agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)           The singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.

 

(d)           A reference to any Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns.

 

(e)           The words “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting.

 

(f)            The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and words of like import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subdivision of this Agreement.

 


 

(g)           All terms not specifically defined herein or by GAAP that are defined in the UCC, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.

 

SECTION II

 

DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT

 

2.1          The Loans.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender agrees to make (i) the Initial Loan to the Borrower on the Initial Closing Date, the proceeds of which shall be used solely to purchase shares of common stock of MicroFinancial tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer and to pay fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Acquisition and this Agreement (including, without limitation, accrued interest hereunder) and (ii) the Subsequent Loan at any time after the Initial Closing Date until and including the Maturity Date to provide funding for additional consideration, fees, costs and expenses that are then payable or are reasonably expected to be payable in connection with (x) the purchase of any shares of common stock of MicroFinancial tendered during any subsequent offering period as part of the Tender Offer (if applicable), (y) the consummation of the Merger or (z) this Agreement (including, without limitation, accrued interest hereunder); provided that Total Outstandings (after giving effect to all requested Loans) shall not at any time exceed the Commitment.  All Loans shall be denominated in U.S. dollars.  Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.1 and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

 

(b)           The Commitment shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m. Boston time on the Maturity Date.

 

(c)           The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time upon five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Lender may agree in its sole discretion) prior written notice to the Lender to reduce by $5,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 if in excess thereof, the Commitment or to terminate entirely the Lender’s Commitment to make Loans hereunder, whereupon the Commitment of the Lender shall be reduced by the amount specified in such notice or shall, as the case may be, be terminated entirely; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any such written notice may be revoked by the Borrower prior to the effectiveness of the requested reduction or termination on the date specified therein.

 

2.2          The Note.  The Initial Loan and the Subsequent Loan shall, if so requested by the Lender, be evidenced by a promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto, dated as of the Initial Closing Date (the “Note”).  The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Lender to make or cause to be made, at or about the time of the Initial Closing Date or Subsequent Closing Date or at the time of receipt of any payment of principal on the Notes, an appropriate notation on its Note Record reflecting (as the case may be) the making of such Loan or the receipt of such payment.  The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on the Note Record shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to the Lender, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on the Lender’s Note Record shall not limit

 



 

or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any Note to make payments of principal of or interest on any Note when due.

 

2.3          Notice and Manner of Borrowing of Loans.

 

(a)           The Borrower may obtain or continue a Loan hereunder by giving the Lender a telephonic notice promptly confirmed by a written Notice of Borrowing, which telephonic notice shall be irrevocable and which must be received no later than 2:00 p.m. Boston time (i) on the day on which the requested Loan is to be made as a Base Rate Loan, and (ii) three (3) Business Days before the day on which the requested Loan is to be made as a LIBOR Loan.  Such Notice of Borrowing shall specify the effective date and amount of the Loan requested to be made, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.1, (ii) the interest rate option requested to be applicable thereto, and (iii) the duration of the applicable Interest Period, if any (subject to the provisions of the definition of the term “Interest Period”).  If such Notice fails to specify the interest rate option to be applicable to the requested Loan, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Base Rate Loan.  If the written confirmation of any telephonic notification differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Lender, the records of the Lender shall control absent manifest error.

 

(b)           Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lender) of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.3, the Borrower may continue a Loan hereunder or convert an outstanding Loan into a Loan of another Type by giving the Lender a telephonic notice promptly confirmed by a written Notice of Conversion, which telephonic notice shall be irrevocable and which must be received no later than 2:00 p.m. Boston time (i) on the day on which the requested Loan is to be converted into a Base Rate Loan, and (ii) three (3) Business Days before the day on which the requested Loan is to be made or continued as or converted into a LIBOR Loan.  Such Notice of Conversion shall specify the effective date and amount of the Loan or portion thereof requested to be converted or continued, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.1, (ii) the interest rate option requested to be applicable thereto, and (iii) the duration of the applicable Interest Period, if any (subject to the provisions of the definition of the term “Interest Period”).  If the written confirmation of any telephonic notification differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Lender, the records of the Lender shall control absent manifest error.

 

(c)           Subject to the provisions of the definition of the term “Interest Period” herein, the duration of each Interest Period for a LIBOR Loan shall be as specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion.  If no Interest Period is specified in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion with respect to a requested LIBOR Loan, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one (1) month’s duration.  If the Lender receives a Notice of Borrowing after the time specified in subsection (a) above, such Notice of Borrowing shall not be effective unless accepted by the Lender in its sole discretion.  If the Lender does not receive an effective Notice of Conversion with respect to an outstanding LIBOR Loan, or if, when such Notice of Conversion must be given prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable to such outstanding Loan, the Borrower shall have failed to satisfy any of the conditions hereof, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to convert such outstanding Loan in whole into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.

 



 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section II, if a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender shall have no obligation to make or continue any LIBOR Loans to the Borrower.

 

2.4          Interest Rates and Payments of Interest.

 

(a)           Each Loan which is a Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, which rate shall change contemporaneously with any change in the Base Rate or in the Applicable Margin.  Such interest shall be payable monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each month.

 

(b)           Each Loan which is a LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin, which rate shall change contemporaneously with any change in the LIBOR Rate or in the Applicable Margin.  Such interest shall be payable monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of each month.

 

(c)           If a Default shall occur, then at the option of the Lender the unpaid balance of Loans shall bear interest, to the extent permitted by law, compounded daily at an interest rate equal to a margin of three percent (3.00%) per annum above the interest rate applicable to each such Loan in effect on the day such Default occurs, until such Default is cured or waived.

 

(d)           For the purpose of computing interest on the Loans, any items requiring clearance of payment shall not be considered to have been credited against any Loans hereunder until two (2) Business Days after receipt by the Lender of such items.

 

(e)           So long as the Lender shall be required under regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Lender is subject) to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including “Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as defined in regulations issued from time to time by such Board of Governors), the Borrower shall pay to the Lender additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Loan made by the Lender from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at an interest rate per annum equal at all times to the remainder (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) obtained by subtracting (i) the LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan from (ii) the rate obtained by dividing such LIBOR Rate by a percentage equal to one hundred percent (100%) minus the LIBOR Reserve Percentage of such Lender for such Interest Period.  Such additional interest shall be determined by the Lender and notified to the Borrower, and shall be payable on each date on which interest is payable on such LIBOR Loan.

 

(f)            All agreements between the Borrower and the Lender are hereby expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of acceleration of maturity of the Obligations or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to the Lender for the use or the forbearance of the Obligations exceed the maximum permissible under applicable law.  As used herein, the term “applicable law” shall mean the law of the State of New

 



 

York in effect as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in the event there is a change in the law which results in a higher permissible rate of interest, then the Loan Documents shall be governed by such new law as of its effective date.  In this regard, it is expressly agreed that it is the intent of the Borrower and the Lender in the execution, delivery and acceptance of the Loan Documents to contract in strict compliance with the laws of the State of New York from time to time in effect.  If, under or from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of any of the Loan Documents at the time of performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of such validity prescribed by applicable law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall automatically be reduced to the limits of such validity, and if under or from circumstances whatsoever the Lender should ever receive as interest an amount which would exceed the highest lawful rate, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Obligations and not to the payment of interest.  This provision shall control every other provision of all Loan Documents.

 

2.5          [Reserved.]

 

2.6          Payments and Prepayments of the Loans.

 

(a)           On the Maturity Date or the earlier termination of the entire Commitment pursuant to Section 2.1(c), the Borrower shall pay in full the unpaid principal of all Loans, together with all unpaid interest thereon and all fees and other amounts due with respect thereto.

 

(b)           The Loans that are LIBOR Loans may be prepaid at any time, subject to the provisions of Section 2.8, upon three (3) Business Days’ notice.  Loans that are Base Rate Loans may be prepaid at any time, without premium or penalty.  Any such notice of prepayment shall be irrevocable.

 

2.7          Method and Allocation of Payments.

 

(a)           All payments by the Borrower hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, and shall be deemed to have been made only when made in compliance with this Section 2.7(a).  All such payments shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless the Borrower is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding.  If any such obligation is imposed upon the Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower will pay to the Lender such additional amount in U.S. dollars as shall be necessary to enable the Lender to receive the same net amount which the Lender would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Borrower.  The Borrower will deliver promptly to the Lender certificates or other valid vouchers or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Lender for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under such other Loan Document.  The Lender may, and the Borrower hereby authorizes the Lender to, debit the amount of any payment not made by such time to the demand deposit accounts of the Borrower with the Lender.

 



 

(b)           All payments of principal of and interest in respect of Loans, and any other amounts due hereunder shall be made to the Lender, at the Lender’s head office or at such other location as the Lender may from time to time designate, in each case in immediately available funds.

 

(c)           If the Obligations shall have been declared immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 8.2, all funds received from or on behalf of the Borrower (including as proceeds of Collateral) by the Lender in respect of Obligations, shall be applied by the Lender in the following manner and order:  (i) first, to reimburse the Lender for any amounts payable pursuant to Sections 11.2 and 11.3 hereof; (ii) second, to the payment of interest due on the Loans; (iii) third, to the payment of any fees payable hereunder or any other Loan Documents and; (iv) fourth, to the payment of the outstanding principal balance of the Loans; (v) fifth, to the payment of any other Obligations payable by the Borrower; and (vi) any remaining funds shall be paid to whoever shall be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

2.8          LIBOR Indemnity.  If the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 2.6, 2.10, 2.11 and 8.2 hereof) makes any payment of principal with respect to any LIBOR Loan on any day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Loan, or fails to borrow or continue or convert to a LIBOR Loan after giving a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion thereof pursuant to Section 2.3, or fails to prepay a LIBOR Loan after having given notice thereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender a “yield maintenance fee” in an amount computed as follows:  the current rate for United States Treasury securities (bills on a discounted basis shall be converted to a bond equivalent) with a maturity date closest to the expiration of the Interest Period of the Loan as to which the prepayment is made, shall be subtracted from the interest rate applicable (pursuant to Section 2.4(b)) to each LIBOR Loan in effect at the time of prepayment.  If the result is zero (0) or a negative number, there shall be no yield maintenance fee.  If the result is a positive number, then the resulting percentage shall be multiplied by the amount of the principal balance being prepaid.  The resulting amount shall be divided by 360 and multiplied by the number of days remaining in the Interest Period of the Loan as to which the prepayment is made.  Said amount shall be reduced to present value calculated by using the above referenced United States Treasury securities rate and the number of days remaining in the Interest Period of the Loan as to which prepayment is made.  The resulting amount shall be the yield maintenance fee due to the Lender upon the payment of a LIBOR Loan under the circumstances described in the first sentence of this Section 2.8.  The Borrower shall pay such amount upon presentation by the Lender of a statement setting forth the amount and the Lender’s calculation thereof pursuant hereto, which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error.  If the Obligations are declared immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 8.2, then any amount provided for in this Section 2.8 shall be due and payable in the same manner as though the Borrower had made a prepayment of the LIBOR Loans. The Borrower recognizes that the Lender will incur substantial additional costs and expenses including loss of yield and anticipated profitability in the event of prepayment of all or part of a LIBOR Loan and that the yield maintenance fee compensates the Lender for such costs and expenses. The Borrower acknowledges that the yield maintenance fee is bargained-for consideration and not a penalty.

 



 

2.9          Computation of Interest; Due Date.

 

(a)           Interest and all fees payable hereunder shall be computed daily on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and paid for the actual number of days for which due.

 

(b)           If the due date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law, interest shall be payable for such extended time.  If any payment required by this Agreement becomes due on a day that is not a Business Day such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day (subject to the definition of the term “Interest Period”), and such extension shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment.

 

2.10        Changed Circumstances; Illegality.

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that:

 

(i)         on any date on which the LIBOR Rate would otherwise be set the Lender shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, or

 

(ii)        at any time the Lender shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be final and conclusive) that:

 

(A)              the making or continuation of or conversion of any Loan to any LIBOR Loan has been made impracticable or unlawful by (1) the occurrence of a contingency that materially and adversely affects the interbank LIBOR market or (2) compliance by the Lender in good faith with any applicable law or governmental regulation, guideline or order or interpretation or change thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof or with any request or directive of any such Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law); or

 

(B)              the LIBOR Rate shall no longer represent the effective cost to the Lender for U.S. dollar deposits in the interbank market for deposits in which it regularly participates;

 

then, and in any such event, the Lender shall forthwith so notify the Borrower thereof.  Until the Lender notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply, the obligation of the Lender to allow selection by the Borrower of the Type of Loan affected by the contingencies described in this Section 2.10(a) (herein called “Affected Loans”) shall be suspended.  If, at the time the Lender so notifies the Borrower, the Borrower has previously given the Lender a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion with respect to one (1) or more Affected Loans but such Loans have not yet gone into effect, such notification shall be deemed to be a request for Base Rate Loans.

 

(b)           In the event of a determination of illegality pursuant to subsection (a)(ii)(A) above, the Borrower shall, with respect to the outstanding Affected Loans, prepay the

 



 

same, together with interest thereon and any amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.8, on such date as shall be specified in such notice (which shall not be earlier than the date such notice is given) and may, subject to the conditions of this Agreement, borrow a Loan of another Type in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof by giving a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof.

 

2.11        Increased Costs.  In case any change made after the Initial Closing Date in any law, regulation, treaty or official directive or the interpretation or application thereof by any court or by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof or the compliance with any guideline or request of any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law):

 

(i)    subjects the Lender to any tax with respect to payments of principal or interest or any other amounts payable hereunder by the Borrower or otherwise with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (except for taxes on the overall net income of the Lender imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof), or

 

(ii)   imposes, modifies or deems applicable any deposit insurance, reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, the Lender (other than such requirements as are already included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate), or

 

(iii)  imposes upon the Lender any other condition with respect to its obligations or performance under this Agreement,

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to the Lender, reduce the income receivable by the Lender or impose any expense upon the Lender with respect to any Loans or its obligations under this Agreement, the Lender shall notify the Borrower thereof.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender the amount of such increase in cost, reduction in income or additional expense as and when such cost, reduction or expense is incurred or determined, upon presentation by the Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail the Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based, which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States of America regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be an applicable change in law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

2.12        Capital Requirements.  If after the date hereof the Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by the

 



 

Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on the Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of the Lender’s Commitment to make Loans hereunder to a level below that which the Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration the Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by the Lender to be material, then the Lender shall notify the Borrower thereof.  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Lender the amount of such reduction of return on capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within ninety (90) days after presentation by the Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail the Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error) unless within such ninety (90) day period the Borrower shall have prepaid in full all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification or reimbursement Obligations, to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted in writing) to the Lender, in which event no amount shall be payable to the Lender under this Section 2.12.  In determining such amount, the Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

2.13        Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of the Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.11 and 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Lender pursuant to such Sections for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six months prior to the date that the Lender notifies the Borrower of the event giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the event giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

SECTION III

 

CONDITIONS OF LOANS

 

3.1          Conditions Precedent to Initial Loan.  The obligation of the Lender to make the Initial Loan is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lender) of solely the following conditions precedent on or prior to the Initial Closing Date:

 

(a)           The Lender shall have received the following agreements, documents, certificates and opinions:

 

(i)         This Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto;

 

(ii)        If requested by the Lender in writing no later than five Business Days prior to the Initial Closing Date, a Note for the Lender in accordance with Section 2.2, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower;

 



 

(iii)       The Deposit Account Control Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor;

 

(iv)       The Guaranty and Cash Pledge Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor;

 

(v)        The Borrower Pledge Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower;

 

(vi)       [Reserved];

 

(vii)      An opinion addressed to the Lender from Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1, and an opinion addressed to the Lender from Foley Hoag LLP, substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2, each as counsel to the Borrower and Guarantor;

 

(viii)     A customary certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Borrower and the Guarantor with respect to resolutions of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of such Loan Party authorizing the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and identifying the officer(s) authorized to execute, deliver and take all other actions required by the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party, and providing specimen signatures of such officers;

 

(ix)       The Articles of Organization of the Borrower and Certificate of Formation of the Guarantor and all amendments and supplements thereto, as filed in the office of the Secretary of State (or equivalent) of such Person’s jurisdiction of incorporation, certified by said Secretary of State (or equivalent);

 

(x)        The bylaws of the Borrower and the operating agreement of the Guarantor and, in each case, all amendments and supplements thereto, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person as being a true and correct copy thereof;

 

(xi)       A certificate of the Secretary of State (or equivalent) of the Borrower’s and the Guarantor’s respective jurisdiction of incorporation as to legal existence and good standing of such Person in such state;

 

(xii)      A certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit K as to the solvency of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the satisfaction of the applicable conditions contained in this Section 3.1 (including as to the accuracy of representations and warranties as provided in Section 3.1(e)) and Section 3.3;

 

(xiii)     A Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Initial Loan, together with written evidence that the amount of funds in the account subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement is not less than 101% of the principal amount of the Loan requested in such Notice of Borrowing; and

 



 

(xiv)    A Form U-1 signed by the Borrower.

 

(b)           The Lender shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and MicroFinancial confirming that the Tender Offer Closing shall have occurred (or substantially contemporaneously with the funding of the Initial Loan will occur).

 

(c)           The Acquirer Investment shall have been made and the Borrower shall have used (or substantially contemporaneously with the funding of the Initial Loan and the application of the proceeds thereof will use) the entire amount of the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds of the Initial Loan to the extent the Acquirer Investment is insufficient, to purchase shares of common stock of MicroFinancial tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer and to make any other payments permitted by Section 5.6;

 

(d)           At any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time of acceptance for payment of any shares of common stock of MicroFinancial tendered pursuant to the Tender Offer, no Seller Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have occurred.

 

(e)           Each of the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Loan Parties (A) in the Acquisition Documents as are material to the interests of the Lender (but only to the extent that the Acquirer or Merger Sub has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement or decline to close the Tender Offer as a result of the breach of such representations and warranties) and (B) in this Agreement under Sections 4.1(a)(i), 4.2(a), 4.3 (provided that the second sentence shall only apply to Collateral required to be perfected on the Initial Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.1(f) below), 4.7, 4.12 and 4.15, shall be true and correct in all material respects.

 

(f)            All necessary documents and instruments required to perfect the Lender’s liens on the Collateral created under the Security Documents shall have been delivered and be in form for filing (if applicable), in each case as contemplated by the Security Documents, it being acknowledged and agreed that the Borrower has authorized the Lender to file prior to the Initial Closing Date UCC-1 financing statements and UCC-3 financing statement amendments with respect to liens on the Collateral as contemplated by the Security Documents, and the Lender shall be entitled to file such financing statements on or before the Initial Closing Date; provided that to the extent a lien on any Collateral (other than assets with respect to which a lien may be perfected solely by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC) is not or cannot be provided or perfected on the Closing Date after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so or without undue burden or expense, the provision or perfection of such lien shall not constitute a condition precedent to the availability of the Initial Loan on the Initial Closing Date, but shall be required to be provided or perfected within sixty (60) days after the Initial Closing Date.

 

(g)           All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder on or prior to the Initial Closing Date, with respect to expenses to the extent documented and invoiced in reasonable detail at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Initial Closing Date, shall have been, or substantially concurrently with the funding of the Initial Loans hereunder will be, paid in full.

 



 

(h)           The Borrower and the Guarantor shall have furnished the Lender such documents and other information reasonably requested by the Lender in writing at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Initial Closing Date to comply with “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering regulations, including the Patriot Act.

 

3.2          Conditions Precedent to the Subsequent Loan.  The obligation of the Lender to make the Subsequent Loan is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lender) of solely the following conditions precedent on or prior to the Subsequent Closing Date:

 

(a)           The Lender shall have received a Notice of Borrowing with respect to the Subsequent Loan, together with written evidence that the amount of funds in the account subject to the Deposit Account Control Agreement is not less than 101% of the sum of (i) Total Outstandings at such time plus (ii) the principal amount of the Loan requested in such Notice of Borrowing.

 

(b)           Each of the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Loan Parties in this Agreement under Sections 4.1(a)(i), 4.2(a), 4.7, 4.12 and 4.15, shall be true and correct in all material respects, and Borrower shall deliver to Lender a certificate of a Responsible Officer to such effect.

 

(c)           The Merger shall have been (or substantially contemporaneously with the funding of the Subsequent Loan and the application of the proceeds thereof will be) consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, which shall not have been amended in a manner materially adverse to the Lender without the consent of the Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that any decreases in the purchase price thereunder shall be deemed not to be material or adverse to the Lender so long as any such decrease is applied to reduce the Acquirer Investment and the amount of the Loans or Commitments pro rata, and any increase in the purchase price thereunder shall be deemed not to be material or adverse to the Lender to the extent any such increase is funded with an increase in the amount of the Acquirer Investment to the extent loans are not then available under the Revolving Facility Documents to fund such increase.

 

3.3          Conditions Precedent to all Loans.  The obligation of the Lender to make any Loan (except as provided below), to continue LIBOR Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans is further subject to the following conditions:

 

(a)           solely in the case of any continuation of LIBOR Loans or conversion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, timely receipt by the Lender of a Notice of Conversion with respect to such Loans;

 

(b)           the outstanding Loans do not and, after giving effect to any requested Loan will not, exceed the limitations set forth in Section 2.1;

 

(c)           Total Outstandings shall not exceed the sum of: (i) 50% of the value of the Collateral that is stock of MicroFinancial pledged pursuant to the Borrower Pledge Agreement, plus (ii) 100% of the amount of cash Collateral pledged to the Lender pursuant to the Guaranty and Cash Pledge Agreement;

 


 

(d)           solely in the case of any continuation of LIBOR Loans or conversion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, the representations and warranties contained in Section IV shall be true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date of the relevant Notice of Conversion and on the effective date of the continuation or conversion of such Loans as though made at and as of each such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date);

 

(e)           solely in the case of any continuation of LIBOR Loans or conversion of Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, and immediately after (or as a result of) such requested continuation or conversion; and

 

(f)            with respect to the Initial Loan on the Initial Closing Date and the Subsequent Loan on the Subsequent Closing Date, no Event of Default under Section 8.1(f) or (g) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or immediately after the making of (or as a result of), such requested Loan.

 

The making of each Loan shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of the making of such Loan as to the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 3.3.

 

SECTION IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce the Lender to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans hereunder, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that, except as set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto:

 

4.1          Organization; Qualification; Business.

 

(a)           The Borrower (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii) has all requisite corporate power to own its property and conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and (iii) is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation and is duly authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its properties or business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2          Corporate Authority; No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is party and the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate power and authority of the Borrower and have been authorized by all necessary corporate proceedings, and do not and will not (a) contravene any provision of the charter documents or by-laws of the Borrower or any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Borrower, (b) contravene any provision of, or constitute an event of default or event that, but for the requirement that time elapse or notice be given, or both, would constitute an event of default under, any other agreement, instrument, order or undertaking binding on the Borrower, or (c)

 



 

result in or require the imposition of any Encumbrance on any of the properties, assets or rights of the Borrower, except in favor of the Lender.

 

4.3          Valid Obligations.  The Loan Documents to which the Borrower is party and all of their respective terms and provisions are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and except as the remedy of specific performance or of injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.  The Security Documents have effectively created in favor of the Lender legal, valid and enforceable security interests in the Collateral and such security interests are (or, in the case of the Collateral covered thereby, upon execution by the other parties to the Deposit Account Control Agreement will be) fully perfected first priority security interests.

 

4.4          Consents or Approvals.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein do not require any approval or consent of, or filing or registration with, any governmental or other agency or authority, or any other Person, except under or as contemplated by the Security Documents.

 

4.5          Title to Properties; Absence of Encumbrances.  The Borrower has good and marketable title to all of the properties, assets and rights of every name and nature now purported to be owned by it, free from all Encumbrances other than any Encumbrances permitted by Section 7.3.

 

4.6          Indebtedness.  At the date hereof, the Borrower has no Indebtedness or other material liabilities, debts or obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due, including, but not limited to, liabilities or obligations on account of taxes or other governmental charges, in each case except for Permitted Indebtedness.

 

4.7          Solvency.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have and, after giving effect to the Loans, will have, assets (both tangible and intangible) having a fair saleable value in excess of the amount required to pay the probable liability on its then-existing debts (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent); the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have and will have access to adequate capital for the conduct of their business and the discharge of their debts incurred in connection therewith as such debts mature; the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, were not insolvent immediately prior to the making of the Loans and immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, will not be insolvent.

 

4.8          Defaults.  As of the date of this Agreement, no Default exists.

 

4.9          Taxes.  The Borrower has filed all federal, state and other tax returns required to be filed, and all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges due from the Borrower have been fully paid.  The Borrower has not executed any waiver that would have the effect of extending the applicable statute of limitations in respect of tax liabilities.  The federal and state income tax returns of the Borrower have not been audited or otherwise examined by any federal

 



 

or state taxing authority.  The Borrower has established on its books reserves adequate for the payment of all federal, state and other tax liabilities.

 

4.10        Litigation.  There is no litigation, arbitration, proceeding or investigation pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower’s officers, threatened, against MicroFinancial, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries that, if adversely determined, may reasonably be expected to result in a material judgment not fully covered by insurance, may reasonably be expected to result in a forfeiture of all or any substantial part of the property of MicroFinancial, the Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, or may reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.11        Subsidiaries.  The Borrower has no Subsidiaries as of the Initial Closing Date (other than MicroFinancial to the extent MicroFinancial shall have become a Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to the Tender Offer).

 

4.12        Investment Company Act.  The Borrower is not subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

4.13        Compliance.  The Borrower has all necessary permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, variances, licenses, franchises, registrations and other rights and privileges to allow it to own and operate its business and properties without any violation of laws, regulations, authorizations and orders of public authorities.  The Borrower is duly authorized, qualified and licensed under, and in compliance with, all applicable laws, regulations, authorizations and orders of public authorities, except to the extent that any such failure to be so authorized, qualified, licensed or in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, and is not in default under or in violation of, its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, or any agreement, lease, mortgage, note, bond, indenture, license or other instrument or undertaking to which it is a party or by which any of it or any of its properties are bound, except for violations none of which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have any Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.14        Restrictions on the Borrower.  The Borrower is not party to or bound by any contract, agreement or instrument, nor subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which will, under current or foreseeable conditions, cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.15        Patriot Act; FCPA; OFAC.

 

(a)           Each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects with (i) the Patriot Act and (ii) each of the foreign assets control regulations administered by the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended).

 

(b)           Each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended from time to time (the “FCPA”) and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law.  No part of the proceeds of the Loans will knowingly be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA.

 



 

(c)           No Loan Party, nor to the best knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate thereof, is any of the following:

 

(i)         a Person that is listed in the annex to, or it otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”);

 

(ii)        a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;

 

(iii)       a Person with which the Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any laws with respect to terrorism or money laundering;

 

(iv)       a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order;

 

(v)        a Person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list or is currently subject to any U.S. economic sanctions administered by OFAC;  or

 

(vi)       a Person who is on the “Financial Sanctions Consolidated List of Targets” administered and enforced by the governmental institutions and agencies of the United Kingdom and any other list or public designation made by any the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or other applicable Governmental Authority.

 

4.16        Disclosure.  No representation or warranty made by the Borrower in any Loan Document and no written factual information furnished to the Lender by or on behalf of or at the request of the Borrower in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, taken as a whole not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto).

 

SECTION V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower covenants that until the Termination Date:

 

5.1          Financial Information.  The Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, from time to time, such financial data and information about the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the Lender may reasonably request (provided that the Borrower shall not be required to provide any information to the extent the provision thereof would violate any applicable law, rule or regulation).

 



 

5.2          Conduct of Business; Compliance.  The Borrower shall:

 

(a)           duly observe and comply in all material respects with all material contracts and with all laws, regulations, decrees, orders, judgments and valid requirements of any governmental authorities applicable to its corporate existence, rights and franchises, to the conduct of its business and to its property and assets, and shall maintain and keep in full force and effect and comply in all material respects with all licenses and permits necessary to the proper conduct of its business;

 

(b)           maintain its existence (other than pursuant to the Merger);

 

(c)           engage in no business activities other than to (i) enter into and to perform the Merger Agreement, the documentation evidencing the Acquirer Investment, the Loan Documents and any other Permitted Indebtedness, (ii) to acquire shares of common stock of MicroFinancial pursuant to the Tender Offer and the Merger and (iii) to conduct any actions or activities incidental to the foregoing; and

 

(d)           provide, to the extent commercially reasonable, such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Lender in order to assist the Lender in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act and similar laws or regulations.

 

5.3          Taxes.  The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid all taxes, assessments or governmental charges on or against it or its properties on or prior to the time when they become due; except for any tax, assessment or charge that is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been established and are being maintained in accordance with GAAP if no Encumbrance shall have been filed to secure such tax, assessment or charge.

 

5.4          Maintenance of Books and Records.  The Borrower shall keep adequate books and records of account, in which true and complete entries will be made reflecting its business and financial transactions in accordance with GAAP and applicable law.

 

5.5          Use of Proceeds.

 

(a)           The Borrower will use the proceeds of Loans solely to purchase shares of common stock of MicroFinancial pursuant to the Tender Offer and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, to pay interest on the Loans and to pay fees, costs and expenses related to the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or as otherwise contemplated by Section 2.1(a).

 

(b)           The Borrower will not use the proceeds of any Loan, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA.

 



 

5.6          Further Assurances.

 

(a)           At any time and from time to time the Borrower shall execute and deliver such further documents and take such further action as may reasonably be requested by the Lender in writing to effect the purposes of the Loan Documents.

 

(b)           Upon the written request of the Lender after the Initial Closing Date, the Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each other party thereto (other than the Lender) to execute and deliver, the Securities Account Control Agreement within 21 days following any such request.

 

5.7          Notification Requirements.  The Borrower shall furnish to the Lender:

 

(a)           immediately upon becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default, written notice thereof specifying the nature and duration thereof and the action being or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b)           promptly upon becoming aware of any litigation, or of any investigative proceedings by a governmental agency or authority, commenced or threatened against the Borrower of which it has notice, the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, written notice thereof and the action being or proposed to be taken with respect thereto; and

 

(c)           promptly after any occurrence or after becoming aware of any condition affecting the Borrower which might constitute a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION VI

 

[Reserved.]

 

SECTION VII

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower covenants that until the Termination Date:

 

7.1          Indebtedness.  The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness other than any Permitted Indebtedness;

 

7.2          Contingent Liabilities.  The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Guarantees other than Guarantees of or under the Revolving Facility Documents.

 

7.3          Encumbrances.  The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Encumbrance of any kind upon or with respect to any of its property or assets, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income, with or without recourse, except Encumbrances created or permitted under any Permitted Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Acquirer Subordinated Note).

 



 

7.4          Merger; Sale or Lease of Assets; LiquidationThe Borrower shall not liquidate, merge or consolidate into or with any other person or entity, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or properties, other than pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

7.5          Subsidiaries.  The Borrower shall not create or acquire any Subsidiary except pursuant to the Tender Offer or the Merger Agreement.

 

7.6          Restricted Payments.  The Borrower shall not pay, make, declare or authorize any Restricted Payment other than pursuant to the Acquisition Documents.

 

7.7          Payments on Indebtedness.  The Borrower shall not make any payment or prepayment of principal of, or interest on or any other payment in respect of, any of its Indebtedness other than any Permitted Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Acquirer Subordinated Note except to the extent expressly permitted thereby).

 

7.8          Investments; Purchases of Assets.  The Borrower shall not make or maintain any Investments or purchase or otherwise acquire any material amount of assets other than shares of common stock of MicroFinancial as contemplated by the Acquisition Documents.

 

7.9          Transactions with Affiliates.  The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, enter into any purchase, sale, lease or other transaction with any Affiliate, except transactions contemplated by or effected pursuant to the Merger Agreement or the Permitted Indebtedness documentation.

 

7.10        Fiscal Year.  The Borrower shall not change its fiscal year without the prior written consent of the Lender.

 

7.11        Compliance with Patriot Act, FCPA, and OFAC.  The Borrower shall not knowingly, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds or conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any U.S. economic sanctions administered by OFAC or in any other manner that would result in any Loan Party or the Lender being in breach of any applicable economic, financial or other sanctions laws, regulations or embargoes, including but not limited to the Executive Order, OFAC, the FCPA, and the Patriot Act.

 

SECTION VIII

 

DEFAULTS

 

8.1          Events of Default.  There shall be an Event of Default hereunder if any of the following events occurs:

 

(a)           the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan when due and payable or (ii) any interest, fees or other amounts owing under any Loan Document or in respect of any Obligation within three (3) Business Days after the same shall become due and payable,

 



 

whether at maturity or at any accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment; or

 

(b)           the Borrower shall fail to perform or comply with any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in (i) Sections 5.1, 5.2(b), 5.5, 5.7 and VII of this Agreement or (ii) this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as specified in clause (i) or Section 8.1(a)) and such default shall continue for thirty (30) days; or

 

(c)           any representation or warranty of the Borrower made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, notice or other writing delivered hereunder or thereunder shall prove to have been false or incomplete in any material respect upon the date when made or deemed to have been made; or

 

(d)           the Borrower shall be enjoined, restrained or in any other way prevented by a court, governmental or administrative order or other action from conducting all or any material part of its business; or

 

(e)           the Borrower shall (i) fail to pay when due (after any applicable period of grace) any amount payable under any Indebtedness exceeding $1,000,000 in principal amount or under any agreement for the use of real or personal property requiring aggregate payments in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement evidencing or securing such Indebtedness or relating to such agreement for the use of real or personal property beyond the applicable cure periods contained therein, the result of which failure under this clause (ii) is to permit the holder of such Indebtedness to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to permit the other party to such agreement for the use of real or personal property to terminate such agreement; or

 

(f)            the Borrower shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or similar official of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) be generally not paying its debts as such debts become due, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) take any action or commence any case or proceeding under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition or adjustment of debts, or any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vi) fail to contest in a timely or appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or other law, (vii) take any action under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization similar to any of the foregoing, or (viii) take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

 

(g)           a proceeding or case shall be commenced against the Borrower, without the application or consent of the Borrower in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (iii) similar relief in respect of it, under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition or adjustment of debts or any other law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case shall continue

 



 

undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) days; or an order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, against the Borrower; or action under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any of the Borrower similar to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to any of the Borrower and shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) days; or

 

(h)           a judgment or order for the payment of money shall be entered against any of the Borrower by any court, or a warrant of attachment or execution or similar process shall be issued or levied against property of any of the Borrower, that in the aggregate exceeds $1,000,000 in value, the payment of which is not fully covered by insurance in excess of any deductibles not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate, and such judgment, order, warrant or process shall continue undischarged or unstayed for thirty (30) days; or

 

(i)            any of the Loan Documents shall be canceled, terminated, revoked or rescinded otherwise than in accordance with the express terms thereof or with the express prior written agreement, consent or approval of the Lender, or any action at law or in equity or other legal proceeding to cancel, revoke or rescind any Loan Document shall be commenced by or on behalf of the Borrower, or any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency of competent jurisdiction shall make a determination that, or shall issue a judgment, order, decree or ruling to the effect that, any one (1) or more of the Loan Documents is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with the terms thereof, or any Encumbrance in favor of the Lender created under any of the Loan Documents shall at any time (other than by reason of the Lender relinquishing such Encumbrance) cease in any material respect to constitute a valid and, to the extent applicable, perfected Encumbrance on any material portion of the Collateral; or

 

(j)            any Change of Control.

 

8.2          Remedies.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in subsections 8.1(f) and (g), immediately and automatically, and upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default, at any time thereafter while such Event of Default is continuing, at the option of the Lender and upon the Lender’s declaration:

 

(a)           the obligation of the Lender to make any further Loans hereunder shall terminate;

 

(b)           the unpaid principal amount of the Loans together with accrued interest and all other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived; and

 

(c)           the Lender may exercise any and all rights they have under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, and proceed to protect and enforce their respective rights by any action at law or in equity or by any other appropriate proceeding.

 

No remedy conferred upon the Lender in the Loan Documents is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or by any other provision of law.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any of the terms and provisions of any of the Security Documents, if and when the Lender exercises

 



 

remedies under the Security Documents with respect to Collateral, the Lender may, in its sole discretion, determine which items and types of Collateral to dispose of and in what order and may dispose of Collateral in any order the Lender shall select in its sole discretion, and the Borrower consents to the foregoing and waives all rights of marshalling with respect to all Collateral.

 

SECTION IX

 

[Reserved.]

 

SECTION X

 

TERMINATION

 

10.1        Termination by the Lender.  The Lender’s Commitment and its obligations under this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Initial Loan is not made within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of this Agreement (unless the applicable conditions to the making of the Initial Loan in Section 3.1 and 3.3 shall have been satisfied on or prior to such date).

 

SECTION XI

 

GENERAL

 

11.1        Notices.

 

(a)           Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder to any party hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by hand, or when sent by electronic facsimile transmission, or on the first Business Day after delivery to any overnight delivery service, freight pre-paid, or five (5) days after being sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage pre-paid, and addressed to such party at its address indicated below:

 

If to the Borrower, at

 

MF Merger Sub Corp.

c/o Fortress Investment Group

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor

New York, NY 10105

Attention:  General Counsel – Credit Funds

Facsimile: (917) 639-9672

Email:  gc.credit@fortress.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

1 Chase Manhattan Plaza

New York, NY 10005-1413

 



 

Attention: David E. Zeltner, Esq. and Michael J. Bellucci, Esq.

Facsimile:  (212) 822-5003

 

If to the Lender, at

 

Santander Bank, N.A.
75 State Street
MA1-SST-05-08
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention: Carmen Posteraro, Vice President
Facsimile: (617) 757-3564

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attention:  William A. Levine, Esq. and Lewis N. Segall, Esq.
Facsimile:  (617) 338-2880

 

or at any other address specified by such party in writing.

 

11.2        Expenses.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated, the Borrower promises to reimburse the Lender reasonably promptly following receipt of a reasonably detailed written invoice therefor for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred or expended in connection with the preparation, filing or recording, interpretation or administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendment, modification, approval, consent or waiver hereof or thereof.  The Borrower further promises to reimburse the Lender for: all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred or expended in connection with the enforcement of any Obligations, the exercise, preservation or enforcement of any rights, remedies or options of the Lender or the satisfaction of any Obligations, or in connection with any litigation, proceeding or dispute in any way related to the credit hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of outside legal counsel, accounting, consulting, brokerage or other similar professional fees or expenses; any reasonable and customary fees, charges or out-of-pocket expenses relating to any inspections, appraisals or examinations conducted in connection with the Loans or any Collateral and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to any attempt to inspect, verify, protect, preserve, restore, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of or realize upon any Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents.  The amount of all such costs and expenses shall, until paid, be an Obligation secured by the Collateral.

 

11.3        Indemnification by Borrower.  The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lender, as well as its shareholders, directors, officers, agents, attorneys, subsidiaries and affiliates, from and against all damages, losses, settlement payments, obligations, liabilities, claims, suits, penalties, assessments, citations, directives, demands, judgments, actions or causes of action, whether statutorily created or under the common law, all reasonable out-of-pocket

 


 

costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of attorneys, engineers and consultants) and all other liabilities whatsoever which shall at any time or times be incurred, suffered, sustained or required to be paid by any such indemnified Person (except any of the foregoing which result from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the indemnified Person or any of its Affiliates, (y) a material breach of such indemnified Person’s or any of its Affiliates’ obligations under the Loan Documents or (z) arose from any dispute solely among indemnified Persons, other than claims against an indemnified Person in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an agent or arranger or any similar role under the Loan Documents and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission on the part of any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates) on account of or in relation to or any way in connection with any of the arrangements or transactions contemplated by, associated with or ancillary to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other documents executed or delivered in connection herewith or therewith, all as the same may be amended from time to time, whether or not all or part of the transactions contemplated by, associated with or ancillary to this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any such other documents are ultimately consummated.  In any investigation, proceeding or litigation, or the preparation therefor, the Lender shall select its own counsel and, in addition to the foregoing indemnity, the Borrower agrees to pay promptly the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  In the event of the commencement of any such proceeding or litigation, the Borrower shall be entitled to participate in such proceeding or litigation with counsel of its choice at its own expense.  The Borrower authorizes the Lender to charge any deposit account or Note Record which it may maintain with the Lender for any of the foregoing.  The covenants of this Section 11.3 shall survive payment or satisfaction of payment of all amounts owing with respect to the Notes, any other Loan Document or any other Obligation.

 

11.4        Survival of Covenants, Etc.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein, in the other Loan Documents or in any documents or other papers delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Lender, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by it, and shall survive the making by the Lender of the Loans as herein contemplated and the termination of all Commitments, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 11.3 shall continue in full force and effect after the payment in full of all Obligations.  All certifications and representations and warranties contained in any certificate or other writing delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant hereto or the other Loan Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by the Borrower hereunder.

 

11.5        Set-Off.  Regardless of the adequacy of any Collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Obligations, any deposits, balances or other sums credited by or due from the head office of the Lender or any of its branch offices to the Borrower and any property of any of the Borrower now or hereafter in the possession, custody, safekeeping or control of the Lender or in transit to the Lender may, at any time and from time to time, without notice to the Borrower or compliance with any other condition precedent now or hereafter imposed by statute, rule of law, or otherwise (all of which are hereby expressly waived) be set-off, appropriated and applied by the Lender against any and all Obligations of the Borrower in such manner as the head office of the Lender or any of its branch offices in its sole discretion may determine, and the Borrower hereby grants the Lender a continuing security interest in such deposits, balances, other sums and

 



 

property for the payment and performance of all such Obligations. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE THE LENDER TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL WHICH SECURES THE OBLIGATIONS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING ITS RIGHTS OF SET-OFF WITH RESPECT TO SUCH DEPOSITS, BALANCES, OTHER SUMS AND PROPERTY OF THE BORROWER ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED.  The Lender will provide prompt notice to the Borrower of any set-off hereunder.

 

11.6        No Waivers.  No failure or delay by the Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder, under the Note or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  No waiver shall extend to or affect any Obligation not expressly waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing or omission on the part of the Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto.  No notice to or demand upon the Borrower shall entitle the Borrower to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.  The rights and remedies herein and in the Note and the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise provided by agreement or law.

 

11.7        Amendments, Waivers, Etc.  Neither this Agreement nor the Note nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated except by a written instrument signed by the Lender, and also, in the case of amendments, by the Borrower.

 

11.8        Binding Effect of Agreement.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lender and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no party hereto may assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (such consent of the Borrower, in the case of any proposed assignment or transfer by the Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

11.9        Lost Note, Etc.  Upon receipt of an affidavit (including a customary indemnity) of an officer of the Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note or any Security Document which is an original instrument and not a public record and, in the case of any such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation, upon cancellation of such Note or Security Document, if available, the Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Security Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

11.10      Captions; Counterparts.  The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.  This Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.11      Entire Agreement, Etc.  The Loan Documents and any other documents executed in connection herewith or therewith express the entire understanding of the parties with respect

 



 

to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede all prior agreements (except for the letter dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Lender with respect to fees payable to the Lender in connection herewith) with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

11.12      Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER, THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS, STATEMENTS OR ACTIONS OF THE LENDER RELATING TO THE ADMINISTRATION OR ENFORCEMENT OF THE LOANS AND THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED.  EXCEPT AS PROHIBITED BY LAW, EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION REFERRED TO IN THE PRECEDING SENTENCE ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES.  THE BORROWER (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE LENDER HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH EACH IS A PARTY BECAUSE OF, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE BORROWER’S WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED HEREIN.

 

11.13      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue.  THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ARE CONTRACTS UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF SAID STATE (EXCLUDING THE LAWS APPLICABLE TO CONFLICTS OR CHOICE OF LAW, OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, WHICH SHALL APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT).  THE BORROWER CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY OF THE FEDERAL OR STATE COURTS LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT TO ENFORCE THE RIGHTS OF THE LENDER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT BEING MADE UPON THE BORROWER BY MAIL AT THE BORROWER’S ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN.  THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN THIS SECTION 11.13 AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY

 



 

SUCH ACTION THAT SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

11.14      Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one clause or provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.

 

11.15      Confidentiality.  The Lender agrees that it will use the same degree of care that it uses to maintain its own confidential information not to disclose without the prior consent of the Borrower (other than to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective employees, auditors, directors, officers, agents, trustees, advisors, or representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential)) any information furnished by the Borrower or any other Loan Parties with respect to the Borrower or any other Loan Parties, or which is furnished pursuant to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein and which is designated by the Borrower to the Lender in writing as confidential or as to which it is otherwise reasonably clear such information is not public, except that the Lender may disclose any such information (a) as has become generally available to the public other than by a breach of this Section 11.15, (b) as may be required or appropriate and without prior notice in any report, statement or testimony submitted to, or regulatory activities by, any municipal, state, federal or foreign regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over the Lender or to the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the OCC or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (c) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to the Lender, (d) to any auditors, and (e) as to certain terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (but not fees, pricing, its status as secured or collateral terms), following consultation with the Borrower or the Sponsor Group, to bank trade publications (provided that such information shall be limited to “headline” deal terms and other information regarding the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement customarily found in such publications).  In each case where the Lender is compelled to disclose the confidential information pursuant to clause (b) or (c) above, the Lender shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice prior to such disclosure.

 

The Lender acknowledges that (a) the information referred to above may include MNPI, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of MNPI and (c) it will handle such MNPI in accordance with applicable law, including United States Federal and state securities laws.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.

The next page is the signature page.]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Bridge Loan Agreement under seal as of the date first above written.

 

 

MF MERGER SUB CORP., as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David E. King

 

 

Name:  David E. King

 

 

Title:    Director

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT]

 



 

 

SANTANDER BANK, N.A., as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carmen Posteraro

 

 

Name:  Carmen Posteraro

 

 

Title:    Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO BRIDGE LOAN AGREEMENT]

 






Exhibit (d)(2)

 

Execution Version

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

COMMITMENT LETTER

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (A) LP

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (B) LP

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (C) L.P.

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (D) L.P.

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (E) LP
c/o FCO Fund III GP LLC

c/o Fortress Investment Group
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor

New York, NY 10105

 

December 13, 2014

 

MF Parent LP
c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), among MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”), MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and MicroFinancial Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (“Seller”), pursuant to which Parent will acquire Seller by commencing a tender offer followed by a merger of Purchaser or a permitted assignee of Purchaser with and into Seller (the “Transaction”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.  Capitalized terms herein used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.

 

1.             Commitment.  This letter agreement confirms the commitment of each of the undersigned (each, an “Investor” and, collectively, the “Investors”), severally and not jointly, and not jointly and severally, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Merger Agreement, to provide funding to Parent, which may be in the form of all equity or a combination of equity and debt, for the purpose of enabling (a) Parent to cause Purchaser to accept for payment and pay for the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer at the Acceptance Time (the “Offer Amount”), (b) Parent to make the payments due under Sections 3.2(a) and 3.4 of the Merger Agreement at or immediately subsequent to the Effective Time (the “Merger Amount”) and (c) payment of other fees and expenses of Parent and Purchaser related to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Expenses”), in each case, in an aggregate amount equal to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment (as defined below) set forth opposite such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto (with such several amount with respect to each Investor being such Investor’s “Maximum Investor Commitment”); provided, however, that no Investor shall, under any circumstances, be obligated to purchase equity from, make any loan or contribution to, or otherwise provide any funds to, Parent or Purchaser in an amount in excess of such Investor’s Maximum Investor Commitment, and the Investors, collectively, shall not, under any circumstances, be obligated to purchase equity from, make any loan or contribution to, or

 



 

otherwise provide any funds to, Parent or Purchaser in an amount in excess of the Aggregate Commitment.

 

The term “Aggregate Commitment” means an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the product of (x) the Offer Price multiplied by (y) the total number of Shares outstanding as of the Acceptance Time, plus (ii) the difference between (x) the product of (A) the Offer Price multiplied by (B) the number of Seller Stock Options outstanding as of the Effective Time and (y) the aggregate exercise price of all such Seller Stock Options, plus (iii) the product of (x) the Offer Price multiplied by (y) the number of Seller Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of the Effective Time (but in each case, and in the aggregate, not in excess of the aggregate number of outstanding Shares, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units permitted to be outstanding under the Merger Agreement), plus (iv) the Expenses, minus the Contribution Amount.

 

The term “Contribution Amount” means the product of (x) the Offer Price multiplied by (y) the number of Contribution Shares exchanged for securities of Parent (and/or an Affiliate of Parent) pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing (a) nothing herein shall prevent Parent or Merger Sub from incurring indebtedness to fund a portion of the Offer Amount or the Merger Amount, and any amounts actually drawn thereon shall reduce the Aggregate Commitment and reduce, pro rata, the Maximum Investor Commitment of each investor, and (b) to the extent that the aggregate amount required to be funded pursuant to the Merger Agreement is less than the Aggregate Commitment, the Aggregate Commitment shall be reduced by such difference, and the Maximum Investor Commitment of each Investor shall be reduced, pro rata, by such difference.

 

Notwithstanding Paragraph 6 hereof, any Investor may allocate all or a portion of such Investor’s commitment to co-investors (including any Affiliates), and in such an event, such Investor’s Maximum Investor Commitment will be reduced (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) by the amounts actually contributed to Parent by payment in cash by such co-investors on or before the Acceptance Time or the Effective Time, as applicable.  Any Investor may effect the purchase of the equity of, or make loans to, Parent directly or indirectly through one or more Affiliates.

 

2.             Conditions Precedent. Each Investor’s obligation to fund the Aggregate Commitment is subject to the terms of this letter agreement and to the following conditions precedent:

 

a.             the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement by Seller;

 

b.             with respect to the Offer Amount, (i) the satisfaction or waiver by Purchaser or Parent of the Offer Conditions, and (ii) the contemporaneous acceptance for payment by Purchaser of all Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer; and

 

c.             with respect to the Merger Amount, the satisfaction or waiver by Seller, Purchaser and Parent of all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 of the Merger Agreement.

 

2



 

3.             Termination.  The obligation of each Investor to fund the Aggregate Commitment will terminate automatically and immediately upon the earliest to occur of (a) the consummation of the Closing, (b) a termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, or (c) the funding of the Aggregate Commitment.

 

4.             No Recourse.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this letter agreement, Parent, by its acceptance hereof, covenants, acknowledges and agrees that no Person other than the undersigned shall have any obligation hereunder and that, (a) notwithstanding that any of the undersigned may be a partnership or limited liability company, no recourse (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) hereunder or under any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith, or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, shall be had against any former, current or future direct or indirect director, officer, employee, agent, partner, manager, member, securityholder, Affiliate, stockholder, controlling Person, assignee, Representative, lender or other financing source of the undersigned, other than Parent, Purchaser or their assignees under the Merger Agreement (any such Person, other than the undersigned, or Parent, Purchaser or their assignees under the Merger Agreement, a “Related Party”), or any Related Party of any of such undersigned’s Related Parties (including, without limitation, in respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith) or with respect to any Proceeding (whether at Law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise), including, without limitation, in the event Parent or Purchaser breaches its obligations under the Merger Agreement and including whether or not Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach is caused by the breach by any Investor of its obligations under this letter agreement) whether by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable Law, and (b) no personal liability whatsoever will attach to, be imposed on or otherwise incurred by any Related Party of any of the undersigned or any Related Party of any of the undersigned’s Related Parties under this letter agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith (or in respect of any representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith) or for any Proceeding (whether at Law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations hereunder or by their creation.  Nothing in this letter agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person, other than Parent, Seller (only as and to the extent expressly set forth in the first sentence of Paragraph 7 hereof) and the undersigned, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this letter agreement.

 

5.             Counterparts and Amendment.  This letter agreement may be executed in counterparts.  This letter agreement may not be amended except pursuant to a written document duly executed by each Investor and Parent.

 

6.             Assignment.  This letter agreement, Parent’s rights hereunder and each Investor’s commitment hereunder shall not be assignable to any other Person without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and Seller and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void and of no force and effect, except that (a) Parent may assign its rights hereunder to an assignee of Parent’s rights and obligations under the Merger Agreement made in accordance with the terms thereof or (b) any Investor may assign its commitments hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates.

 

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7.             Third Party Beneficiary.  This letter agreement may be relied upon only by Parent; provided that Seller may rely upon and enforce the Investors’ commitment under this letter agreement as an express third party beneficiary, solely to the extent that Seller is awarded, in accordance with Section 10.10 of the Merger Agreement, specific performance of Parent’s obligation to cause the Cash Merger Funds to be funded, whereupon the Investors shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, and not jointly and severally, to pay the amounts of their respective Maximum Investor Commitments to Parent for such purpose.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, (a) nothing set forth in this letter agreement shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person other than Parent any benefits, rights or remedies under or by reason of, or any rights to enforce or cause Parent to enforce, the Aggregate Commitment or any Maximum Investor Commitment or any provisions of this letter agreement, and (b) Parent’s creditors shall have no right to enforce this letter agreement or to cause Parent to enforce this letter agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Merger Agreement, and notwithstanding that this letter agreement is referred to in the Merger Agreement, no Person (including Seller, any of its Affiliates or any Seller Subsidiaries) other than Parent shall have any rights against the Investors pursuant to this letter agreement or be entitled to rely upon this letter agreement, this letter agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and, except as set forth in the proviso of the first sentence of this Paragraph 7, nothing herein, express or implied, is intended or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies whatsoever under or by reason of this commitment.

 

8.             Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State.  All Proceedings arising out of or relating to this letter agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any New York state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York.  The parties hereto hereby (a) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York for the purpose of any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter agreement brought by any party hereto, and (b) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Proceeding any claim that the Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Proceeding is improper or that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such courts.

 

9.             Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LETTER AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

10.          Confidentiality.  This letter agreement shall be treated as strictly confidential and is being provided to Parent solely in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.  This letter agreement may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document, except with the written consent of each Investor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) this letter agreement shall be provided to Seller and its advisors who have been directed to treat this letter agreement as confidential, and Seller shall treat, and shall cause such advisors to so treat, this letter agreement as confidential, and (b) Seller

 

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and the undersigned may disclose the existence of this letter agreement and this letter agreement to the extent required by applicable Law.

 

[The remainder of this page is left blank intentionally.]

 

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Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (A) LP

 

 

 

 

By:

FCO Fund III GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Name: Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (B) LP

 

 

 

 

By:

FCO Fund III GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Name: Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (C) L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

FCO Fund III GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Name: Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (D) L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

FCO Fund III GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Name: Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND III (E) LP

 

 

 

 

By:

FCO Fund III GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Name: Marc K. Furstein

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMITMENT LETTER

 



 

Accepted and Acknowledged:

 

MF PARENT LP

 

By:  MF Investor GP LLC, its General Partner

 

By:

/s/ David E. King

 

 

Name: David E. King

 

Title: Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMITMENT LETTER (CONTINUED)

 



 

Exhibit A

 

Investor

 

Maximum Investor Commitment
(% of Aggregate Commitment)

 

 

 

 

 

Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (A) LP

 

30.581824

%

Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (B) LP

 

21.322828

%

Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (C) L.P.

 

40.824967

%

Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (D) L.P.

 

5.651428

%

Fortress Credit Opportunities Fund III (E) LP

 

1.618953

%

 

EXHIBIT A TO COMMITMENT LETTER

 






Exhibit (d)(3)

 

Execution Copy

 

TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 13, 2014, is entered into by and among MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”), MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and each of the persons set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Stockholder”).  All terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the number of shares of Seller Common Stock, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units, in each case set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule A (all such shares set forth on Schedule A next to the Stockholder’s name, together with any shares of Seller Common Stock that are hereafter issued to or otherwise directly or indirectly acquired or beneficially owned by any Stockholder prior to the occurrence of the Termination Date (as defined below) under this Agreement with respect to such Stockholder, including any shares of Seller Common Stock acquired or otherwise beneficially owned by such Stockholder upon the exercise of Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units after the date hereof (collectively “After-Acquired Shares”), being referred to herein, with respect to each Stockholder, as such Stockholder’s “Subject Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution hereof, Parent, Purchaser and MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (“Seller”), are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended pursuant to the terms thereof, the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, for Purchaser to commence a tender offer to purchase all the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock, followed by a merger of Purchaser with and into the Seller upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, and as an inducement and in consideration for Parent and Purchaser to enter into the Merger Agreement, each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, and on such Stockholder’s own account with respect to the Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units of such Stockholder, has agreed to enter into this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

AGREEMENT TO TENDER AND VOTE

 

1.1.         Agreement to Tender.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder agrees (severally and not jointly) to tender or cause to be tendered in the Offer all of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after, the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (or in the case of any After-Acquired Shares directly or indirectly acquired subsequent to such fifth (5th) Business Day, no later than two (2) Business Days after such acquisition), each Stockholder shall deliver pursuant to the terms of the Offer (a) a letter of transmittal with respect to all of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares complying with the terms of the Offer, (b) a certificate representing all such Subject Shares that are certificated or, in the case of a book-entry share of any uncertificated Subject Shares, written instructions to such Stockholder’s broker, dealer or other nominee that such Subject Shares be tendered, including a reference to this Agreement, and requesting delivery of an “agent’s message” (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request), and (c) all other documents or instruments required to be delivered by other Seller stockholders pursuant to the terms of the Offer (it being understood that this sentence shall not apply to Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units that are not exercised during the term of this Agreement).  Each Stockholder agrees that, once any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares are tendered, such Stockholder will not withdraw such Subject Shares from the Offer, unless and until this Agreement shall have terminated with respect to such Stockholder in accordance with Section 5.2.

 

1.2.         Agreement to Vote.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees (severally and not jointly) that, until the Termination Date with respect to such Stockholder, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Seller, however called, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with any action proposed to be taken by written consent of the stockholders of the Seller, such Stockholder shall, in each case to the fullest extent that such Stockholder’s Subject Shares are entitled to vote thereon: (a) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause all such Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of determining a quorum; and (b) be present (in person or by proxy) and vote (or cause to be voted), or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent with respect to, all of its Subject Shares (i) against any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to (A) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Seller contained in the Merger Agreement, or of any Stockholder contained in this Agreement or (B) result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII or Annex I of the Merger Agreement to be satisfied; and (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal and against any other action, agreement or transaction involving the Seller that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the Offer or the

 

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Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including (w) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Seller (other than the Offer and the Merger); (x) a sale, lease, license or transfer of a material amount of assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Intellectual Property) of the Seller or any reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Seller, in each case to the extent not expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement; (y) any change in the present capitalization of the Seller or any amendment or other change to the Seller’s Articles of Organization or Bylaws in each case not permitted by the Merger Agreement; or (z) other matter relating to, or in connection with, any of the foregoing matters described in this Section 1.2.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Stockholder agrees that for so long as this Agreement is in effect, the obligations of such Stockholder contained in this Article I shall not be affected by any Adverse Recommendation Change or any acceptance by the Seller of any Acquisition Proposal.  Each Stockholder shall retain at all times the right to vote the Subject Shares in such Stockholder’s sole discretion, and without any other limitation, on any matters other than those set forth in this Section 1.2 that are at any time or from time to time presented for consideration to the Seller’s stockholders generally, provided that such vote would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect, or prevent or delay the consummation of, the Offer or the Merger.

 

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDERS

 

Each Stockholder represents and warrants, on its own account with respect to such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, to Parent and Purchaser as to such Stockholder on a several basis, that:

 

2.1.         Authorization; Binding Agreement.  If such Stockholder is not an individual, such Stockholder is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or constituted and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Stockholder’s entity powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary entity actions on the part of such Stockholder, and such Stockholder has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  If such Stockholder is an individual, such Stockholder has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform such Stockholder’s obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). If such Stockholder is married, and any of the Subject Shares of such Stockholder constitute community property or otherwise need spousal or other approval for this Agreement to be legal, valid and binding, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder’s spouse and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Purchaser, is enforceable

 

3



 

against such Stockholder’s spouse in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

2.2.         Non-Contravention.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by such Stockholder with any provisions herein will (a) if such Stockholder is not an individual, violate, contravene or conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar governing documents) of such Stockholder, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational, national, foreign, federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory authority on the part of such Stockholder, except for compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other United States or federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (c) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provisions of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default or loss of a benefit (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration or any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder or any of its Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units is  bound, (d) result (or, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind on any asset of such Stockholder (other than one created by Parent or Purchaser or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement), or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Stockholder or by which any of its Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units  are bound.

 

2.3.         Ownership of Subject Shares; Total Shares.  Such Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of all such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units and has good and marketable title to all such Subject Shares and Seller Stock Options free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for any Permitted Encumbrances; provided that the Subject Shares held by each Stockholder that is a trust are owned beneficially by the beneficiary of such trust.  The shares of Seller Common Stock, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units listed on Schedule A opposite such Stockholder’s name constitute all of the shares of Seller Common Stock, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units beneficially owned by such Stockholder as of the date hereof.

 

2.4.         Voting Power.  Such Stockholder has full voting power with respect to all such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, and full power of disposition, full power to issue instructions

 

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with respect to the matters set forth herein and full power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such powers, subject to applicable United States federal securities Laws and this Agreement, in each case with respect to all such Stockholder’s Subject Shares.  Such Stockholder: (a) is not a party to any contract (including any voting agreement) with respect to any of its, his or her Subject Shares; (b) has not deposited any of its Subject Shares into any voting trust; and (c) has not granted any proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of its Subject Shares, in each case inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

2.5.         Reliance.  Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent and Purchaser are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

2.6.         Absence of Litigation.  With respect to such Stockholder, as of the date hereof, there is no Proceeding pending against, or, to the actual knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened in writing against such Stockholder or any of such Stockholder’s properties or assets (including any shares of Seller Common Stock, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units beneficially owned by such Stockholder) before or by any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation by such Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise materially impair such Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

2.7.         Brokers.  No broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission from the Parent, Purchaser or Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Stockholder.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER

 

Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Stockholders that:

 

3.1.         Organization and Qualification.  Purchaser is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.  Parent is a duly organized and validly existing limited partnership in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.  All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Purchaser is owned directly by Parent.

 

3.2.         Authority for this Agreement.  Each of Parent and Purchaser has all requisite entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary entity action on the part of each of Parent and Purchaser, and no other entity

 

5



 

proceedings on the part of Parent and Purchaser are necessary to authorize this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Purchaser and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholders, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable against each of Parent and Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies.

 

ARTICLE IV

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS

 

Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that until the Termination Date occurs with respect to such Stockholder:

 

4.1.         No Transfer; No Inconsistent Arrangements.  Except as provided hereunder, from and after the date hereof and until the Termination Date has occurred with respect to such Stockholder, such Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) create or permit to exist any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units, (b) transfer, sell, assign, gift, hedge (except for personal financial and estate planning arrangements entered into in the ordinary course and not in frustration of this Agreement), pledge or otherwise dispose of (including, for the avoidance of doubt, by depositing, submitting or otherwise tendering any such Subject Shares into any tender or exchange offer), or enter into any derivative arrangement (collectively, “Transfer”), with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units, or any right or interest therein (or consent to any of the foregoing), (c) enter into any agreement with respect to any Transfer of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units or any interest therein, (d) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power-of-attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to any such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units except any revocable proxy or power-of-attorney granted in favor of its investment manager on terms not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (e) deposit or permit the deposit of any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, or (f) take or permit any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or otherwise make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder herein untrue or incorrect.  Any action taken in violation of the foregoing sentence shall be null and void ab initio.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Stockholder may Transfer Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units (i) to any member of such Stockholder’s immediate family, (ii) to a trust for the sole benefit of such Stockholder or any member of such Stockholder’s immediate family or (iii) by will or under the laws of intestacy upon the death of such Stockholder; provided, that a transfer referred to in clause (i) through (iii) of this sentence shall be permitted only if all of the representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect

 

6



 

to such Stockholder would be true and correct upon such transfer and the transferee agrees in writing, in a manner reasonably acceptable to Parent, to accept such Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units subject to the terms of this Agreement and to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and to agree and acknowledge that such Person shall constitute a Stockholder for all purposes of this Agreement.  If any involuntary Transfer of any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units in the Seller shall occur (including, but not limited to, a sale by such Stockholder’s trustee in any bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor’s or court sale), the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold such Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units subject to all of the restrictions, obligations, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect until valid termination of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Stockholder may make Transfers of its Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options or Seller Restricted Stock Units as Parent may agree in writing in its sole discretion.

 

4.2.         No Exercise of Appraisal Rights.  Such Stockholder forever waives and agrees not to exercise any appraisal rights or dissenters’ rights in respect of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares that may arise in connection with the Merger.

 

4.3.         Documentation and Information.  Such Stockholder shall not, and shall cause each of his, her or its Representatives or Affiliates not to, make any public announcement regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), except as may be required by applicable Law (provided that reasonable notice of any such disclosure will be provided to Parent).  If either party reasonably believes that any statements are required by law or regulation, such party shall consult with the other party regarding the content of such statements.  None of the Stockholders or any of their Representatives or Affiliates shall take any action or make any public statement, whether or not in writing, that disparages or denigrates the Merger Agreement, the parties thereto or any of the transactions contemplated thereby.  Such Stockholder consents to and hereby authorizes Parent and Purchaser to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC or other Governmental Authority or applicable securities exchange, to the extent Parent determines such filing is required by applicable Law or regulation, and any press release or other disclosure document that Parent or Purchaser reasonably determines to be necessary or advisable in connection with the Offer, the Merger and any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, such Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units, the existence of this Agreement and the nature of such Stockholder’s commitments and obligations under this Agreement, and such Stockholder acknowledges that Parent and Purchaser may, in Parent’s sole discretion, file this Agreement or a form hereof with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority or securities exchange.  Such Stockholder agrees to promptly give Parent any information it may reasonably require for the preparation of any such disclosure documents, and such Stockholder agrees to promptly notify Parent of any required corrections with respect to any written information supplied by such Stockholder specifically for use in any such disclosure

 

7



 

document, if and to the extent that any such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect.

 

4.4.         Adjustments.  In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or the like of the capital stock of the Seller affecting the Subject Shares, Seller Stock Options and Seller Restricted Stock Units, the terms of this Agreement shall apply to the resulting securities. Each Stockholder agrees to promptly notify Parent of the number of any new Subject Shares acquired by such Stockholder after the date hereof; any such Subject Shares shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement as though owned by such Stockholder on the date hereof.

 

4.5.         Waiver of Certain Actions.  Each Stockholder hereby agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Purchaser, the Seller or any of their respective successors (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin or delay the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement (including any claim seeking to enjoin or delay the consummation of the Offer or the Closing) or (b) alleging a breach of any duty of the Seller Board in connection with the Merger Agreement, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or hereby.

 

4.6.         No Solicitation.  Subject to Section 5.14, each Stockholder shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or public announcement of any proposal or offer that constitutes any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Parent) any information with respect to or in connection with, or take any other action intended to facilitate the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.  Each Stockholder shall and shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, (x) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person or groups that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal as of the date hereof, (y) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal previously furnished to any Person and (z) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of his, her or its Representatives is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and shall enforce the provisions of any such agreement.    Each Stockholder shall advise Parent promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) of (A) any Acquisition Proposal received by such Stockholder or his, her or its Representatives and (B) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal received by such Stockholder or his, her or its Representatives, which notice, in each case, shall specify the party making such Acquisition Proposal or indication or inquiry and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal or indication or inquiry (including, if applicable, copies of all written requests, proposals, offers or proposed

 

8



 

agreements).  Each Stockholder shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event no later than 24 hours after any material change) of the status and terms (including any material changes to the terms thereof) of any such Acquisition Proposal received by such Stockholder or his, her or its Representatives or indication or inquiry (including, if applicable, any revised copies of any written requests, proposals, offers or proposed agreements) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations.  Any Stockholder’s or his, her or its Representatives’ receipt of any Acquisition Proposal shall not relieve the Stockholder from any of his obligations hereunder.

 

4.7.         No Groups.  Each Stockholder agrees that, without the prior written consent of Parent, it shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates not to, become a member of a “group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any Seller Common Stock or other voting securities of the Seller for the purpose of opposing or competing with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

4.8.         No Registration of Transfers Each Stockholder, except as otherwise permitted hereby, agrees that he, she or it shall not request that the Seller or its transfer agent register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares.

 

4.9.         Stop Transfer.  Each Stockholder (a) shall and does authorize Parent or its counsel to, notify the Seller’s transfer agent that there is a stop transfer order with respect to all of the Subject Shares (and that this Agreement places limits on the voting and transfer of such shares) to the extent provided herein and (b) consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions by the Seller of any transfer of such Stockholder’s Subject Shares. The parties hereto agree that such stop transfer order shall be removed and shall be of no further force and effect upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2.

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1.         Notices.  All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or by telecopy or facsimile transmission (providing confirmation of transmission) addressed as follows:

 

If to Parent or Purchaser, to:

 

MF Parent LP/MF Merger Sub Corp.

c/o Fortress Investment Group
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor
New York, NY 10105
Attention:  General Counsel – Credit Funds

 

9



 

Fax No.: 917-639-9672
Email: 
gc.credit@fortress.com

 

with required copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

1 Chase Manhattan Plaza

New York, NY 10005-1413

Attn: David E. Zeltner

Fax No.: (212) 822-5003

Email:  dzeltner@milbank.com

 

If to any Stockholder, to the address set forth below such Stockholder’s signature hereto.

 

or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by any party, and any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date received by the addressee as provided above; provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the next Business Day.

 

5.2.         Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate automatically with respect to a Stockholder, without any notice or other action by any Person, upon the first to occur of (a) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (b) the Effective Time, or (c) the mutual written consent of Parent and such Stockholder (the date of termination with respect to any Stockholder being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”).  Upon termination of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) nothing set forth in this Section 5.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof and (ii) the provisions of this Article V shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

5.3.         Amendments and Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

5.4.         Expenses.  All fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated.

 

5.5.         Entire Agreement; Assignment.  This Agreement, together with Schedule A, and the other documents and certificates delivered pursuant hereto, constitute the entire

 

10


 

agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party (including by operation of law, by merger or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that Parent or Purchaser may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, of its obligations hereunder.

 

5.6.         Enforcement of the Agreement.  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any Stockholder did not perform any of the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breached any such provisions.  It is accordingly agreed that Parent and Purchaser shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.  Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon Parent and Purchaser will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon Parent or Purchaser, and the exercise by Parent or Purchaser of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

 

5.7.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.  This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby, for purposes of all claims or actions under this Agreement (a) expressly and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (i) the Business Litigation Session of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or (ii) any United States federal court located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (collectively, the “Massachusetts Courts”) in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat personal jurisdiction or venue by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than a Massachusetts Court; provided that each of the parties shall have the right to bring any action or Proceeding for enforcement of a judgment entered by such court in any other court or jurisdiction.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 5.1.  Nothing in this Section 5.7, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. EACH OF PARENT, PURCHASER, AND THE STOCKHOLDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, PURCHASER, AND THE STOCKHOLDERS IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

11



 

5.8.         Descriptive Headings.  The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

5.9.         Parties in Interest.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

5.10.       Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.

 

5.11.       Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.  This Agreement or any counterpart may be executed and delivered by facsimile copies or delivered by electronic communications by portable document format (.pdf), each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

5.12.       Interpretation.  The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting either gender shall include both genders and words denoting natural persons shall include all Persons and vice versa.  The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” “of even date herewith” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.  Any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in Massachusetts, unless otherwise specified.  The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

5.13.       Further Assurances.  Each Stockholder will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,

 

12



 

proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations, to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

5.14.       Capacity as Stockholder.  Each Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in such Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of the Seller, and not in such Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Seller.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing herein shall in any way restrict a director or officer of the Seller in the taking of any actions (or failure to act) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Seller, or in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Seller, or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director or officer of the Seller from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director or officer, and no action taken solely in any such capacity as an officer or director of the Seller shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement.

 

5.15.       Stockholder Obligation Several and Not Joint.  The obligations of each Stockholder hereunder shall be several and not joint, and no Stockholder shall be liable for any breach of the terms of this Agreement by any other Stockholder.

 

5.16.       No Presumption Against Drafting Party.  Each party hereto acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.

 

5.17.       No Recourse.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, each Stockholder covenants, agrees and acknowledges that he, she or it shall in no event have any recourse whatsoever under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement against any of Parent’s present or former directors, executive officers, employees, or Affiliates (collectively, the “Related Parties”), whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable Law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the Related Parties for any obligation or liability of Parent under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or liabilities or their creation.

 

5.18        Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall not be effective unless and until (a) the Merger Agreement has been executed by all parties thereto and (b) as to a Stockholder, this Agreement has been executed by Parent, the Purchaser and such Stockholder.

 

[Signature Pages Follow.]

 

13



 

The parties are executing this Agreement on the date first set forth in the introductory clause of this Agreement.

 

 

 

MF PARENT LP

 

 

 

 

 

By:  MF Investor GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David E. King

 

 

Name:

David E. King

 

 

Title:

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MF MERGER SUB CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David E. King

 

 

Name:

David E. King

 

 

Title:

Director

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

TORRENCE C. HARDER

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Address:

340 Royal Poinciana Way

Suite 317-380

Palm Beach, FL 33480

Fax: (561) 659-7345

 

 

 

 

TORRENCE C. HARDER REVOCABLE

TRUST OF 2006

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Title:  Trustee

 

 

 

 

LAUREN E. HARDER 2001

IRREVOCABLE TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Title:  Trustee

 

 

 

 

ASHLEY J. HARDER 2000

IRREVOCABLE TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Title:  Trustee

 

 

 

 

ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURES, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

Title:  President

 

 

 

 

HARDER FAMILY 2011 LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

 

 

 

Name:  Torrence C. Harder

 

 

Title:  Managing Member

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

PETER R. VON BLEYLEBEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter R. von Bleyleben

 

 

Name: Peter R. von Bleyleben

 

 

Address:

66 Norfolk Road

Chesnut Hill, MA 02467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PETER R. VON BLEYLEBEN

REVOCABLE TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter R. von Bleyleben

 

 

Name: Peter R. von Bleyleben

Title:  Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

BRIAN E. BOYLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian E. Boyle

 

 

Name:  Brian E. Boyle

Address:

11 Toms Hill Path

Truro, MA 02666-0786

Fax: (617) 249-1966

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

ALAN J. ZAKON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alan J. Zakon

 

 

Name:  Alan J. Zakon

Address:

32 Cardinal Lane

Key Largo, FL 33037

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 

 

 

 

FRITZ VON MERING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Fritz von Mering

 

 

Name:  Fritz von Mering

Address:

7 Wainwright Road, Unit 3

Winchester, MA 01890

 

[Signature Page to Tender and Support Agreement]

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Torrence C. Harder

 

Torrence C. Harder Revocable Trust of 2006

 

11,681

 

 

Ashley J. Harder 2000 Irrevocable Trust

 

123,683

 

 

Lauren E. Harder 2001 Irrevocable Trust

 

123,683

 

 

Entrepreneurial Ventures, Inc.

 

276,045

 

 

Harder Family 2011 LLC

 

400,000

 

 

Direct

 

711,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brian E. Boyle

 

 

 

1,501,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter R. Bleyleben

 

Direct

 

16,246

 

 

Peter R Bleyleben Revocable Trust

 

1,452,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fritz von Mering

 

 

 

151,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alan Zakon

 

 

 

245,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,014,674

 

 






Exhibit (d)(4)

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

CONTRIBUTION, NON-TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This Contribution, Non-Tender and Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 13, 2014, is entered into by and among MF Parent LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Parent”), Richard F. Latour (“Mr. Latour”), James R. Jackson, Jr. (“Mr. Jackson”) and Steven J. LaCreta (“Mr. LaCreta” and, collectively with Mr. Latour and Mr. Jackson, the “Investors”).  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Parent, MF Merger Sub Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Purchaser”), and MicroFinancial Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”) propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), which provides, among other things, (a) for the Purchaser to commence a tender offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Offer”) at an offer price of $10.20 per share, payable to the Seller Stockholders in cash (the “Offer Price”), and (b) after completion of the Offer, for the Purchaser to merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), whereby each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, payable to the holder in cash, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Mr. Latour beneficially owns 698,058 shares of Company Common Stock  (all such shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Latour as of the date hereof, together with any other shares of Company Common Stock acquired (whether beneficially or of record) by Mr. Latour after the date hereof, including any shares acquired by means of purchase, dividend or distribution, or issued upon the exercise of any warrants, options or restricted stock units, or the conversion of any convertible securities or otherwise, being collectively referred to herein as the “Latour Covered Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, the Mr. Jackson beneficially owns 221,416 shares of Company Common Stock (all such shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Mr. Jackson as of the date hereof, together with any other shares of Company Common Stock acquired (whether beneficially or of record) by Mr. Jackson after the date hereof, including any shares acquired by means of purchase, dividend or distribution, or issued upon the exercise of any warrants, options or restricted stock units, or the conversion of any convertible securities or otherwise, being collectively referred to herein as the “Jackson Covered Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, the Mr. LaCreta beneficially owns 86,482 shares of Company Common Stock (all such shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Mr. LaCreta as of the date hereof, together with any other shares of Company Common Stock acquired (whether beneficially or of record) by Mr. LaCreta after the date hereof, including any shares acquired by means of purchase, dividend or distribution, or issued upon the exercise of any warrants, options or restricted stock units, or the conversion of any convertible securities or otherwise, being

 



 

collectively referred to herein as the “LaCreta Covered Shares” and, collectively with the Latour Covered Shares and the Jackson Covered Shares, the “Covered Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, Mr. Latour has determined, in connection with and immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, to contribute 206,669 shares of Company Common Stock (the “Latour Contribution”) beneficially owned by Mr. Latour (the “Latour Contribution Shares”), to the capital of Parent upon and in consideration of Mr. Latour’s admission as a limited partner of Parent at the Contribution Closing (as defined below), all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Mr. Jackson has determined, in connection with and immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, to contribute 38,720 shares of Company Common Stock (the “Jackson Contribution”) beneficially owned by Mr. Jackson (the “Jackson Contribution Shares”), to the capital of Parent upon and in consideration of Mr. Jackson’s admission as a limited partner of Parent at the Contribution Closing, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, Mr. LaCreta has determined, in connection with and immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, to contribute 13,286 shares of Company Common Stock (the “LaCreta Contribution” and, collectively with the Latour Contribution and the Jackson Contribution, the “Contribution”) beneficially owned by Mr. LaCreta (the “LaCreta Contribution Shares” and, collectively with the Latour Contribution Shares and the Jackson Contribution Shares, the “Contribution Shares”), to the capital of Parent upon and in consideration of Mr. LaCreta’s admission as a limited partner of Parent at the Contribution Closing, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, to facilitate the Contribution and in light of the applicable requirements of Rule 14d-10(a)(2) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Offer, each Investor has determined that he will not tender any of his Covered Shares into the Offer, with the effect that any Covered Shares, other than Contribution Shares, will be converted in the Merger into the right to receive the Offer Price, payable to such Investor in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, each Investor has agreed to enter into this Agreement as a condition to the willingness of, and as an inducement for, Parent and the Purchaser to enter into the Merger Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions as hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
CONTRIBUTION

 

1.1          Contribution of Company Common Stock.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Contribution Closing, each Investor agrees, severally and not jointly, and not jointly and severally, to transfer, contribute and deliver to Parent all of such Investor’s Contribution Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.  In consideration for the

 

2



 

contribution of the Contribution Shares to Parent, at and effective as of the Contribution Closing, Parent agrees to admit each Investor as a limited partner of Parent, and each Investor shall be deemed, severally and not jointly, and not jointly and severally, to have contributed such Investor’s Contribution Shares to the capital of Parent at an aggregate deemed value equal to (a) the Offer Price, multiplied by (b) the total number of such Investor’s Contribution Shares.  The rights, privileges and preferences of each Investor’s interest as a limited partner in Parent shall be set forth in the agreement of limited partnership of Parent (the “Parent LP Agreement”).  The parties intend that the contribution of Contribution Shares to Parent pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a contribution to which Section 721(a) of the Code shall apply.  Each Investor shall (i) provide Parent with such information as may be reasonably requested by Parent regarding such Investor’s Tax basis in the Contribution Shares as of the Contribution Closing for U.S. federal income and other applicable Tax purposes and (ii) cooperate with Parent and provide such other Tax information as Parent may reasonably request in respect of any Tax matter (including the filing of any Tax Returns).

 

1.2          Contribution Closing.  Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Contribution set forth in Section 1.3 below, the closing of the Contribution (the “Contribution Closing”) will take place at such time and date to be specified by the parties, such time and date to be after the Acceptance Time and no later than the Effective Time, at the offices of Edwards Wildman Palmer LLP, 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.  At the Contribution Closing, each Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent (a) stock certificates, if any, representing the Contribution Shares, with duly executed stock powers attached in proper form to enable the delivery and transfer of such Shares from such Investor to Parent or its designees, and (b) a duly executed joinder to the Parent LP Agreement.  Upon receipt of the foregoing deliveries by Parent, at and effective as of the Contribution Closing, each Investor shall be admitted as a limited partner of Parent and the rights, privileges and preferences of such Investor’s interests as a limited partner in Parent shall be as set forth in the Parent LP Agreement.

 

1.3          Conditions to Contribution.

 

(a)           Conditions to Parent’s Obligations.  The obligations of Parent to consummate the Contribution shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent of the following conditions:

 

(i)            The Minimum Condition shall have been satisfied and the Purchaser shall have purchased all Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, and all other conditions to the consummation of the Merger under the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Parent or the Company, as applicable.

 

(ii)           The representations and warranties of each Investor contained in Section 3.2 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Contribution Closing, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date.

 

3



 

(iii)          Each Investor shall have performed in all material respects all of his obligations hereunder required to be performed by him at or prior to the Contribution Closing.

 

(iv)          No Law enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect preventing the consummation of, or otherwise making illegal, the Contribution.

 

(b)           Conditions each Investor’s Obligations.  The obligations of each Investor to consummate the Contribution shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor of the following conditions:

 

(i)            The Minimum Condition shall have been satisfied and the Purchaser shall have purchased all Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer, and all other conditions to the consummation of the Merger under the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived by Parent or the Company, as applicable.

 

(ii)           The representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 3.1 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Contribution Closing with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date.

 

(iii)          Parent shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Contribution Closing.

 

(iv)          No Law enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect preventing the consummation of, or otherwise making illegal, the Contribution.

 

ARTICLE 2
COVENANTS REGARDING COVERED SHARES

 

2.1          Agreement Not to Tender.  Each Investor agrees that he shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, tender his Covered Shares into the Offer, including any “subsequent offering period” in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, in any manner, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding that results in such Covered Shares being tendered into the Offer, including any “subsequent offering period” in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act.  In furtherance of this Agreement, concurrently herewith, each Investor shall, and hereby does authorize the Company or its counsel to, notify the Company’s transfer agent that there is a stop transfer order with respect to any such Covered Shares attempted to be tendered into the Offer.

 

2.2          Voting Agreement.  From and after the date hereof and until the consummation of the Contribution, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, or at any adjournment thereof, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the stockholders of the Company is sought (in writing or otherwise), each Investor shall (a) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause all of such Investor’s Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (b) vote (or cause to be

 

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voted), or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of such Investor’s Covered Shares (i) in favor of adopting the Merger Agreement (including for the purposes of this Section 2.2, as it may be modified or amended from time to time), and the approval of the Merger and each of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and any other matter that must be approved by the stockholders of the Company in order for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be consummated, (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal, and (iii) against any proposal, action or agreement that would result in any of the conditions set forth in Article 8 or Annex I of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled or satisfied.

 

2.3          No Disposition or Adverse Act.  Each Investor hereby covenants and agrees that, except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement or as required by applicable Law, such Investor shall not (a) Transfer (as defined below) any or all of such Investor’s Covered Shares without the prior written consent of Parent, (b) grant any proxy, power of attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to any of such Investor’s Covered Shares that would be inconsistent with such Investor’s voting or consent obligations pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement, or (c) take any other action that would make any representation or warranty of such Investor contained herein untrue or incorrect in any material respect or restrict, limit or interfere in any material respect with the performance of such Investor’s obligations hereunder.  Any attempted Transfer of Covered Shares in violation of this Section 2.3 shall be null and void.  For purposes of this Section 2.3, the term “Transfer” means, with respect to any Covered Shares, the direct or indirect transfer, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, assignment or other disposition (whether by sale, merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution, dividend, distribution or otherwise) of such Covered Shares.

 

2.4          Non-Solicitation.  Subject to Section 7.2 of the Merger Agreement or Section 2.7 hereof, each Investor shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any inquiries regarding, or the submission or public announcement of any proposal or offer that constitutes any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Parent) any information with respect to or in connection with, or take any other action intended to facilitate the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing.  Each Investor shall and shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, (x) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Person or groups that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal as of the date hereof, (y) request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal previously furnished to any Person and (z) not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which he or any of his Representatives is a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and shall enforce the provisions of any such agreement.   Each Investor shall advise Parent promptly (and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours) of (A) any Acquisition Proposal received by such Investor or his Representatives and (B) any inquiry or request for discussion or negotiation regarding an Acquisition Proposal received by such Investor or his Representatives, which notice, in each case, shall specify the party making such Acquisition Proposal or indication or inquiry and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal or indication or inquiry

 

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(including, if applicable, copies of all written requests, proposals, offers or proposed agreements).  Each Investor shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis (and in any event no later than 24 hours after any material change) of the status and terms (including any material changes to the terms thereof) of any such Acquisition Proposal received by such Investor or his Representatives or indication or inquiry (including, if applicable, any revised copies of any written requests, proposals, offers or proposed agreements) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations.  Any Investor’s or his Representatives’ receipt of any Acquisition Proposal shall not relieve any Investor from any of his obligations hereunder.

 

2.5          Non-Competition.  Mr. Latour agrees that he is subject to a non-competition covenant (the “Latour Non-Compete”) in accordance with Section 8 of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Mr. Latour and the Company, dated as of March 15, 2004 (as may be amended, from time to time, the “Latour Agreement”), provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, the duration of the Latour Non-Compete shall continue until the later of (a) a two year period following termination of Mr. Latour’s employment and (b) five years following the Closing Date.

 

2.6          Waiver of Participation in Stockholder Actions.  Each Investor agrees not to commence or join in, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of, any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, the Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or successors (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any person in connection with the negotiation and entry into this Agreement or the Merger Agreement.

 

2.7          Communications.  Except as provided in Section 7.2 of the Merger Agreement, Parent and each Investor shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to entry into this Agreement and entry into the Merger Agreement and the party issuing the press release or public announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.

 

2.8          No Limitation on Actions as Director of Officer.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit any Investor from taking any action solely in his capacity as a member of the Seller Board or as an executive officer of the Company or, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, from taking any action with respect to any Acquisition Proposal in such capacity.

 

2.9          No Ownership Interest.

 

(i)            Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed, upon execution, to vest in Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Covered Shares.

 

(ii)           All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Latour Covered Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Mr. Latour.

 

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(iii)          All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Jackson Covered Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Mr. Jackson.

 

(iv)          All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the LaCreta Covered Shares shall remain vested in and belong to Mr. LaCreta.

 

(v)           Parent shall have no authority to manage, direct, superintend, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of the Company or exercise any power or authority to direct any Investor in the voting of any of such Investor’s Covered Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

2.10        Legends.  Certificates, if any, and other evidences of Covered Shares (including, without limitation, any statement of information required by Section 6.26 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act in respect of any uncertificated shares) shall conspicuously bear the following legend during the term of this Agreement:

 

“THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO A CONTRIBUTION, NON-TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT (A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY), AND, BY ACCEPTING ANY INTEREST IN SUCH SHARES, THE PERSON HOLDING SUCH INTEREST SHALL BE DEEMED TO AGREE TO AND SHALL BECOME BOUND BY ALL THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH CONTRIBUTION, NON-TENDER AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE VOTING OBLIGATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH THEREIN.”

 

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1          Representations and Warranties of Parent.  Parent represents and warrants to each Investor as follows:

 

(a)           Parent is a limited partnership, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement, the performance by Parent of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by each Investor, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles).

 

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, (i) violate the provisions of any Law or order applicable to Parent or its properties or assets, (ii) require any consent or approval under,

 

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violate, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent, the Purchaser or any Subsidiary of Parent pursuant to, any contract or permit to which Parent, the Purchaser or any Subsidiary of Parent is a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, or (iii) violate the provisions of the governing documents of Parent.

 

3.2          Representations and Warranties of each Investor.  Each Investor (severally and not jointly, and not jointly and severally) represents and warrants to Parent that:

 

(a)           Such Investor has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor, and assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by Parent, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles).

 

(b)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Investor and the consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, (i) violate the provisions of any Law or order applicable to such Investor, (ii) require authorization, approval, consent or other action by any Person under, result in a breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or to a loss of any benefit to which such Investor is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other instrument to which such Investor is a party or by which such Investor is bound, or (iii) result in the imposition of any Encumbrance on any of such Investor’s Covered Shares.

 

(c)           Such Investor is the beneficial owner of all of such Investor’s Covered Shares free and clear of any Encumbrances and any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote or otherwise dispose of any such Covered Shares) other than those created by this Agreement and those set forth in any applicable Seller Plans.  Such Investor’s Covered Shares constitute all of the capital stock and any other equity interests in the Company owned of record or beneficially by such Investor on the date hereof and, except for such Investor’s Covered Shares, none of the Investors nor any of their affiliates is the beneficial owner of, or has any right to acquire (whether currently, upon lapse of time, following the satisfaction of any conditions, upon the occurrence of any event or any combination of the foregoing), any shares of Company Common Stock or other equity interests in the Company.  Each Investor has sole voting power, sole power of disposition and sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of such Investor’s Covered Shares, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable securities Laws and the terms of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Such Investor is acquiring the limited partnership interest in Parent for investment for his own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any

 

8



 

distribution thereof.  Such Investor (either alone or together with his its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in Parent and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment.

 

(e)           If any Investor is a married individual and such Investor’s Covered Shares constitute community property or otherwise need spousal approval in order for this Agreement to be a legally valid and binding obligation of such Investor, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor’s spouse and, assuming this Agreement is a legally valid and binding obligation of Parent, constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Investor’s spouse, enforceable against such spouse in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles).

 

ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS

 

4.1          Notices.  All notices or other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent by nationally recognized overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) or mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or by telecopy or facsimile transmission (providing confirmation of transmission) addressed as follows:

 

If to Parent, to:

 

MF Parent LP
c/o Fortress Investment Group

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor

New York, NY 10105

Attention:  General Counsel — Credit Funds

Fax No.: 917-639-9672

Email:  gc.credit@fortress.com

 

with required copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

1 Chase Manhattan Plaza

New York, NY 10005-1413

Attn: David E. Zeltner

Fax No.: (212) 822-5003

Email:  dzeltner@milbank.com

 

If to Mr. Latour, addressed to him at:

 

Richard F. Latour

11 Stillbrook Lane

Mansfield, MA 02048

 

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with required copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP

1177 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Attn:  Paul M. Ritter, Esq.

 

If to Mr. Jackson, addressed to him at:

 

James R. Jackson, Jr.

6 Hickory Ridge

Plaistow, NH 03865

 

with required copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP

1177 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Attn:  Paul M. Ritter, Esq.

 

If to Mr. LaCreta, addressed to him at:

 

Steven J. LeCreta

79 Main Street

Hampstead, NH 03841

 

with required copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP

1177 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036

Attn:  Paul M. Ritter, Esq.

 

or such other address as shall be furnished in writing by any party, and any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given as of the date received by the addressee as provided above; provided that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the next Business Day.

 

4.2          Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate automatically with respect to an Investor, without any notice or other action by any Person, upon the first to occur of (a) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (b) the Effective Time, or (c) the mutual written consent of Parent and such Investor.  Upon termination of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) nothing set forth in this Section 4.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof and (ii) this Section 4.2, and Sections 4.4 through 4.16 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

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4.3          Further Assurances.  Each Investor will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations, to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4.4          Investor Obligation Several and Not Joint.  The obligations of each Investor hereunder shall be several and not joint (and not joint and several).  No Investor shall be responsible for any obligation of any other Investor under this Agreement, or liable for any breach by any other Investor of the terms of this Agreement.

 

4.5          Entire Agreement; Assignment.  This Agreement, and the other documents and certificates delivered pursuant hereto, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party (including by operation of law, by merger or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that Parent may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent, as the case may be, of its obligations hereunder.

 

4.6          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement.  This Agreement or any counterpart may be executed and delivered by facsimile copies or delivered by electronic communications by portable document format (.pdf), each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

4.7          Survival.  The representations, warranties, and other agreements contained herein will survive the Contribution Closing.

 

4.8          Amendments and Waivers.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective.  No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

4.9          Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.

 

4.10        Enforcement of the Agreement.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any Investor did not perform any of the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breached any such provisions.  It

 

11



 

is accordingly agreed that Parent shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.  Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon Parent will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon Parent, and the exercise by Parent of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

 

4.11        No Recourse.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, each Investor covenants, agrees and acknowledges that he shall in no event have any recourse whatsoever under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement (except solely as and to the extent expressly provided in the Parent LP Agreement) against any of Parent’s present or former directors, executive officers, employees (and in the case of such directors, officer or employees in their capacity as such), or Affiliates (collectively, the “Related Parties”), whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable Law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the Related Parties for any obligation or liability of Parent under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith, for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or liabilities or their creation.

 

4.12        Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury.  This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of law principles thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby, for purposes of all claims or actions under this Agreement (a) expressly and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (i) the Business Litigation Session of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or (ii) any United States federal court located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (collectively, the “Massachusetts Courts”) in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat personal jurisdiction or venue by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement in any court other than a Massachusetts Court; provided that each of the parties shall have the right to bring any action or Proceeding for enforcement of a judgment entered by such court in any other court or jurisdiction.  Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, any party hereto may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 4.1.  Nothing in this Section 4.11, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law. EACH OF PARENT, AND THE INVESTORS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT AND THE INVESTORS IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

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4.13        Descriptive Headings.  The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

4.14        Parties in Interest.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

4.15        Interpretation.  The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  The words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting either gender shall include both genders and words denoting natural persons shall include all Persons and vice versa.  The phrases “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” “of even date herewith” and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.  Any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in Massachusetts, unless otherwise specified.  The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

4.16        No Presumption Against Drafting Party.  Each party hereto acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Accordingly, any rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived.

 

4.17        Expenses.  All fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated.

 

[Signature Pages Follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MF PARENT LP   

 

 

 

By:

MF Investor GP LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David E. King

 

 

Name:

David E. King

 

 

Title:

Director

 

[Signature Page to Contribution, Non-Tender Agreement and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

INVESTOR
Richard F. Latour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard F. Latour

 

Name:

Richard F. Latour

 

[Signature Page to Contribution, Non-Tender Agreement and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

INVESTOR
James R. Jackson, Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James R. Jackson, Jr.

 

Name:

James R. Jackson, Jr.

 

[Signature Page to Contribution, Non-Tender Agreement and Support Agreement]

 



 

 

INVESTOR
Steven J. LaCreta

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven J. LaCreta

 

Name:

Steven J. LaCreta

 






Exhibit (d)(8)

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

July 25, 2014

 

Fortress Investment Group LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105

 

Dear Sirs:

 

Fortress Investment Group LLC, on behalf of itself and/or certain funds managed by it and/or its affiliates (“you” or ‘“your”) has requested information from MicroFinancial Incorporated (referred to herein as the “Company”) in connection with your consideration of the acquisition of the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company (the “Transaction”).  The Company is willing to furnish such information to yon directly or through its financial advisor Berenson & Company (“Berenson” or “us” or “our”) only for the purpose of evaluating such Transaction and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (“Agreement”).

 

1.                                      You agree that such information and any other information the Company or its Representatives (as hereinafter defined) furnish to you or your Representatives, whether on or after the date of this letter, together with any non-public reports, analyses, compilations. memoranda, notes and any other writings prepared by you or your Representatives which contain, reflect or are based upon such information (collectively, the “Evaluation Material”), will be treated confidentially and will not he used by you for any purpose other than evaluating a possible Transaction between us; provided, however, that (i) any of such information may be disclosed to officers, directors, partners, members, employees, affiliates, advisors, attorneys, accountants, potential financing sources, investment bankers, insurers, rating agencies, consultants and other representatives (such persons being generally referred to herein as “Representatives”) of yours for the purpose of evaluating a possible Transaction (it being understood that you will direct your Representatives to treat such information confidentially and in accordance with the terms of this letter agreement), and (ii) any disclosure of such information may be made to which the Company consents in writing.  “Representatives” shall be further defined to mean only those of your Representatives to whom the Evaluation Material has been or hereafter is provided by you.  The term “Evaluation Material” shall not include any information which (i) was or becomes available to you or any of your Representatives on a non-confidential basis; provided that the source of such information was not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company known to you or any of your Representatives, (ii) was in your or your Representatives’ possession prior to it being furnished to you or your Representatives by the Company or Berenson hereunder, (iii) was or becomes generally available to the public or generally available to participants in the Company’s industry other than as a result of a disclosure by you or your Representatives in breach of this Agreement, or (iv) is independently developed by or for you or any of your Representatives without relying upon the Evaluation Material.

 

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2.                                      You agree that neither you nor any of your Representatives will discuss the Transaction with any other person, or disclose to any other person either the fact that discussions or negotiations are taking place concerning a possible Transaction or any of the terms, conditions or other facts with respect to any such possible Transaction, including the status thereof, provided, however, that yon may make such disclosure to the extent you reasonably determine that such disclosure is required to be made by you in order to avoid violating the federal securities laws, or as permitted by Section 1(iii) herein.  The information described in the preceding sentence shall be considered part of the Evaluation Material.  The term “person” as used in this letter shall be broadly interpreted to include, without limitation, the media and any corporation, company, group, partnership or individual.

 

3.                                      In the event that you or any of your Representatives are required to disclose any Evaluation Material (i) in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigation demand, regulatory purposes or similar process) or (ii) in order, as you reasonably determine, to avoid violating the federal securities laws, you will in advance of such disclosure provide the Company with prompt notice of such requirement(s). to the extent legally permissible and reasonably practical.  If. in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver from the Company, you or your Representatives are legally required to disclose Evaluation Material pursuant to either 3(i) or 3(ii), you may disclose such information without liability hereunder.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, you shall not be required to notify the Company if you or Representatives are required to disclose any part of the Evaluation Material to a federal or state regulatory agency, self-regulatory organization, or governmental agency in the course of such authority’s routine examinations or inspections not targeted at the Company or the Transaction.

 

4.                                      In consideration for being furnished with the Evaluation Material you agree that during the term of this Agreement, unless the Company’s Board of Directors shall otherwise consent in advance, your Credit Business (nor anyone acting on its behalf) will not directly or indirectly,

 

(i)                                     acquire or offer to acquire, seek, propose or agree to acquire, by means of a purchase, agreement, business combination or in any other manner, beneficial ownership of any securities of the Company, including rights or options to acquire such ownership; or

 

(ii)                                  seek or propose to influence, advise, change or control the management, Board of Directors, governing instruments or policies or affairs of the Company, including, without limitation, by means of a solicitation of proxies (as such terms are defined in Rule 14a-1 of Regulation 14A promulgated pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Exchange Act”), disregarding clause (iv) of Rule 14a-](1)(2) and including any exempt solicitation pursuant to Rule 14a-2(b)(1) or (2)), or seeking to influence, advise or direct the vote of any holder of voting securities of the Company.

 

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(iii)                               enter into any discussions, negotiations, arrangements or understandings with, or advise, assist or encourage, any third party with respect to the foregoing (except for any contacts in the ordinary course of business), or

 

(iv)                              disclose any intention, plan or arrangement to do any of the foregoing, or request the Company or any of its Representatives, directly or indirectly, to amend, waive or terminate any provision of this paragraph.

 

The provisions of this paragraph shall terminate and cease to be of any further force or effect in the event that (a) any party unaffiliated with you initiates a tender or exchange offer for a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock which is not opposed by the Company, or (b) the Company publicly announces entering into a definitive agreement with a third party to, directly or indirectly, merge with, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

5.                                      In the event that no Transaction is effected involving you and the Company after you have been furnished with E valuation Material, upon the receipt of written demand from the Company, you and your Representatives will promptly deliver to the Company or destroy the Evaluation Material, including any notes relating thereto, without retaining any copy thereof.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, you may retain copies of the Evaluation Material in your files in accordance with your internal record retention guidelines, compliance and/or automated backup archiving practices or for litigation purposes or as required by law, and if you participate in the possible Transaction, you are entitled to retain all Evaluation Material.

 

6.                                      For a period of 12 months from the date hereof, you agree that you and your affiliates to whom you have provided Evaluation Material hereunder will not, directly or indirectly, solicit to hire any Senior Employees (as defined below) of the Company. The foregoing prohibition shall not apply to (a) general solicitations or advertisements not targeted specifically to employees of the Company (including engaging a recruiting firm that does not engage in any targeted solicitation of the Company’s employees on your behalf), (b) employment resulting from an employee of the Company who contacts you on his or her own initiative without any direct or indirect solicitation by you or (c) solicitations initiated prior to the date hereof or employment or resulting therefrom.  As used herein, a “Senior Employee” shall mean any employee of the Company with whom you have had contact or who became known to you in connection with your evaluation of the Transaction, and holding, as of the date hereof, the title of “Director” or “Vice President” or a title denoting greater seniority than such titles.  The term “affiliate” as used in this letter shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.  To the extent the Agreement purports to be binding upon your affiliates, it is acknowledged and agreed that possession or knowledge of Evaluation Material by you or your designated representative(s) on such affiliated company’s board or governing body shall not, solely for that reason, be deemed imputed to such company.

 

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7.                                      It is agreed that no failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power or privilege.

 

8.                                      You agree that the Company, without prejudice to any rights to judicial relief it may otherwise have, may be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction, in the event of any breach of the provisions of this letter agreement Neither party hereto shall seek or be liable for, in any form or amount, punitive, exemplary, consequential, indirect, special or incidental damages in connection with this Agreement.

 

9.                                      You acknowledge and agree that any information contained in the Evaluation Material is being provided without any representation or warranty, express or implied, by the Company or its Representatives as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material, that neither the Company nor any of its Representatives shall have any liability to you or any of your Representatives resulting from the use of the Evaluation Material by you or your Representatives, provided that neither the Company nor any of its Representatives had actual knowledge the information provided was false or inaccurate, and that the scope of any representations and warranties to be given by the Company will be negotiated along with other terms and conditions in arriving at a mutually acceptable form of definitive agreement should discussions between the parties progress to such a point.

 

10.                               It is further understood and agreed that unless and until the execution and deli very of a definitive agreement with respect to any Transaction referred to in the first paragraph of this letter, neither the Company nor you intends to be, nor shall either of us be, under any legal obligation of any kind whatsoever with respect to such a Transaction or otherwise, by virtue of any written or oral expressions by our respective Representatives with respect to such a Transaction, except for the matters specifically agreed to in this letter.  This provision may only be modified or waived by a separate writing signed by the Company and you expressly so modifying or waiving this provision.

 

11.                               You hereby confirm that you and your Representatives are aware that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material non-public information about a publicly traded company from purchasing or selling securities of such company in violation of those laws, without public disclosure of such material non-public information.  You acknowledge that the provisions of SEC Regulation FD requires the public announcement of previously non-public material information if that information is disclosed to anyone who has not agreed to maintain the confidentiality of that information.  This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) one (1) year from the date of this Agreement or (b) upon your participation in the Transaction, unless extended or terminated earlier by mutual agreement of the parties hereto.

 

12.                               This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute a separate original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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13.                               Until the consummation of the Transaction by you, your employees who have received Confidential information shall not initiate contact with any officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries with respect to the Transaction (specifically excluding any contact made in the ordinary course of business or contact otherwise unrelated to the Transaction).  You agree and understand that all requests for information, meetings, answers to questions, or discussions relating to the Transaction or the procedures in making a proposal for the Transaction will be directed to Berenson, until and unless otherwise agreed to by the Company’s CEO.

 

14.                               This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto regarding its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements and discussions between the parties regarding such subject matter.  This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by a formal written instrument (and not by an email or series of emails) signed by each of the parties.

 

This agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties under this agreement, and any claim or controversy directly or indirectly based upon, arising out of, or leading to, this agreement or the Transactions contemplated by this agreement (whether based upon contract, tort or any other theory), including all matters of construction, validity and performance, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.  You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and of the United States of America located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this agreement, agree not to commence any suit, action or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts, and waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the right to move to dismiss or transfer any action brought in such court on the basis of any objection to personal jurisdiction or venue.  THE PARTIES WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE POSSIBLE TRANSACTION.

 

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If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please so indicate by signing and returning one copy of this letter, whereupon this letter will constitute our agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

MicroFinancial Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard F. Latour

 

Name: Richard F. Latour

 

 

Title: President & CEO

 

 

CONFIRMED AND AGREED TO:

 

 

 

Fortress Investment Group LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Constantine M. Dakolias

 

 

Name: Constantine M. Dakolias

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

Dated: July 25, 2014

 

 

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