NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – The Company
Malvern Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company” or “Malvern Bancorp”), a Pennsylvania corporation, is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “Holding Company Act”). Malvern Bancorp is the holding company for Malvern Bank, National Association (“Malvern Bank” or the “Bank”), a national bank that was originally organized in 1887 as a federally-chartered savings bank.
The Company’s primary business is the ownership and operation of the Bank. The Bank’s principal business consists of attracting deposits from businesses and the general public and investing those deposits, together with borrowings and funds generated from operations, in commercial and multi-family real estate loans, one-to-four family residential real estate loans, construction and development loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, lines of credit, and other consumer loans. The Company also invests in and maintains a portfolio of investment securities, primarily comprised of corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, U.S. agency and municipal obligations. Malvern Bank is one of the oldest banks headquartered on the Philadelphia Main Line. For more than a century, the Bank has been committed to helping people build prosperous communities as a trusted financial partner, forging lasting relationships through teamwork, respect, and integrity. The Bank’s primary market niche is providing personalized service to its client base.
The Bank conducts business from its headquarters in Paoli, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia, and through its nine other banking locations in Chester and Delaware counties, Pennsylvania, Morristown, New Jersey, its New Jersey regional headquarters, and Palm Beach, Florida. The Bank also maintains a representative office in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates of the unaudited consolidated statements of condition and that affect the results of operations for the periods presented. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other real estate owned, the evaluation of deferred tax assets, the other-than-temporary impairment evaluation of securities, and the valuation of derivative positions. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “Malvern”, “the Company”, “registrant”, “we”, “us”, and “our” mean Malvern Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of financial statement presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the Company’s financial condition at December 31, 2022 and the results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2022 was derived from the audited consolidated statement of financial condition as of that date.
In management’s opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which include normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and note disclosures included in the 2022 Annual Report filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of net income for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 or any interim period. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of the issuance of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. No significant subsequent events have occurred through this date requiring adjustment to the financial statements or disclosures.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted
Credit Losses. In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU requires an organization to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied currently will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. Organizations will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. Additionally, this ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. As amended, ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of this amendment will have on its consolidated financial statements. Although no financial impacts have been determined the Company expects this ASU to have a significant impact on the methodology for calculating the ALLL.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. These amendments eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, require that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For public business entities, these amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross writeoffs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of this amendment will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Derivatives and Hedging. In March 2022, FASB ASU No. 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method. This update will allow non-prepayable financial assets to be included in a closed portfolio hedge using the portfolio method, rather than only prepayable assets. It also allows entities to hedge multiple layers rather than just a single layer of closed portfolio of financial assets or one or more beneficial interests secured by a portfolio of financial instruments. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effects, if any, that the adoption of this amendment will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 - Business Combinations
Pending Business Combination – First Bank
On December 13, 2022, Malvern Bancorp, Malvern Bank and First Bank (“First Bank”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, Malvern Bancorp will merge with and into First Bank immediately followed by the merger of Malvern Bank with and into First Bank, with First Bank continuing as the surviving corporation in each case (collectively, the “Merger”). The Merger Agreement was unanimously approved by the board of directors of each of First Bank, Malvern Bancorp and Malvern Bank.
At the effective time of the Merger each share of common stock of Malvern Bancorp will be converted into the right to receive $7.80 in cash and 0.7733 shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per share, of First Bank, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement if Malvern’s adjusted shareholders’ equity as of the tenth day prior to the closing of the Merger does not equal or exceed $140,000,000.
The Merger is anticipated to be completed in the second quarter of 2023, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.
The Corporation recorded $511,000 of merger-related expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2022, related to the pending merger with First Bank. These expenses primarily consisted of legal and professional fees.
Note 4 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding reduced by unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents that would arise from the exercise of dilutive securities, reduced by unearned ESOP shares. During the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company granted 2,758 and zero restricted shares, respectively. During the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 no stock options were granted. During the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 zero and 1,216 restricted shares were forfeited, respectively.
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the earnings per share computations:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | |
Net Income | | $ | 1,908 | | | $ | 2,017 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 7,634,218 | | | | 7,621,351 | |
Average unearned ESOP shares | | | (55,345 | ) | | | (69,745 | ) |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 7,578,873 | | | | 7,551,606 | |
Plus: effect of potential dilutive common stock | | | 1,915 | | | | 1,602 | |
equivalents - stock options | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 7,580,788 | | | | 7,553,208 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.27 | |
Note 5 – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company maintains an ESOP for substantially all of its full-time employees. The current ESOP trustee is Pentegra. Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held until released for allocation to participants. Shares released are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s base compensation to the total base compensation of all eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to additional paid-in capital. During the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008, the ESOP purchased 241,178 shares of Company common stock for approximately $2.6 million, at an average price of $10.86 per share, which was funded by a loan from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the Company’s predecessor). The ESOP loan, which bears an interest rate of 5%, is being repaid in quarterly installments through 2026 principally from the Bank’s contributions to the ESOP. Shares are released to participants proportionately as the ESOP loan is repaid. During the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 3,600 shares committed to be released. At December 31, 2022, there were 53,565 unallocated shares and 205,653 allocated shares held by the ESOP. The unallocated shares had an aggregate fair value of approximately $951,000 at December 31, 2022.
Note 6 - Investment Securities
The Company’s investment in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity at December 31, 2022 and at September 30, 2022. Investment securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses included in shareholder’s equity, net of tax. Accordingly, the carrying value of such securities reflects their fair value at the balance sheet date. Fair value is based upon either quoted market prices, or in certain cases where there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument, assumptions are made to determine their fair value. Held-to-maturity securities, which are carried at amortized cost, are investments where there is positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Equity securities are stated at fair value with any changes in fair value reported in other income.
Transfers of debt securities from the available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category are made at fair value at the date of transfer. The unrealized holding gain or loss at the date of transfer remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and in the carrying value of the held-to-maturity investment security. Premiums or discounts on investment securities are amortized or accreted using the effective interest method over the life of the security as an adjustment of yield. Unrealized holding gains or losses that remain in accumulated other comprehensive income are amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment of yield, offsetting the related amortization of the premium or accretion of the discount.
The following tables present information related to the Company’s investment securities at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,484 | ) | | $ | 3,516 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 11,988 | | | | — | | | | (1,953 | ) | | | 10,035 | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | (67 | ) | | | 933 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 35,990 | | | | 1 | | | | (3,609 | ) | | | 32,382 | |
Mortgage Backed Security ("MBS") | | | 2,373 | | | | — | | | | (300 | ) | | | 2,073 | |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | 1,490 | | | | — | | | | (44 | ) | | | 1,446 | |
Total | | | 57,841 | | | | 1 | | | | (7,457 | ) | | | 50,385 | |
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | | 29,190 | | | | — | | | | (5,121 | ) | | | 24,069 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 17,697 | | | | — | | | | (1,739 | ) | | | 15,958 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 3,232 | | | | — | | | | (93 | ) | | | 3,139 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | 2,247 | | | | — | | | | (481 | ) | | | 1,766 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”), fixed-rate | | | 5,781 | | | | — | | | | (514 | ) | | | 5,267 | |
Total | | | 58,147 | | | | — | | | | (7,948 | ) | | | 50,199 | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Funds | | | 1,500 | | | | — | | | | (124 | ) | | | 1,376 | |
Total | | | 1,500 | | | | — | | | | (124 | ) | | | 1,376 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 117,488 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (15,529 | ) | | $ | 101,960 | |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 5,000 | | | | — | | | $ | (1,420 | ) | | $ | 3,580 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 12,014 | | | | — | | | | (2,354 | ) | | | 9,660 | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | 1,000 | | | | — | | | | (54 | ) | | | 946 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 35,990 | | | | — | | | | (3,862 | ) | | | 32,128 | |
MBS | | | 2,403 | | | | — | | | | (316 | ) | | | 2,087 | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 1,488 | | | | — | | | | (45 | ) | | | 1,443 | |
Total | | | 57,895 | | | | — | | | | (8,051 | ) | | | 49,844 | |
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | | 29,190 | | | | — | | | | (4,907 | ) | | | 24,283 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 18,017 | | | | — | | | | (2,526 | ) | | | 15,491 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 3,264 | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | 3,168 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | 2,278 | | | | — | | | | (489 | ) | | | 1,789 | |
CMO | | | 6,018 | | | | — | | | | (483 | ) | | | 5,535 | |
Total | | | 58,767 | | | | — | | | | (8,501 | ) | | | 50,266 | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Funds | | | 1,500 | | | | — | | | | (126 | ) | | | 1,374 | |
Total | | | 1,500 | | | | — | | | | (126 | ) | | | 1,374 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 118,162 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (16,678 | ) | | $ | 101,484 | |
There were no sales, called or matured available-for-sale investment securities for the three months ended December 31, 2022. One held-to-maturity investment security matured during the three month period ended December 31, 2022. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, $945,000 and $2.5 million of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities, respectively, were called. No purchases were made for during the three months ended December 31, 2022. For the same period ended December 31, 2021, $2.0 million of available-for sale and $13.7 million of held-for-sale investment securities were purchased.
The varying amount of sales from the available-for-sale portfolio over the past few years reflect the significant volatility present in the market. Given the historic low interest rates prevalent in the market, it is necessary for the Company to protect itself from interest rate exposure. Securities that once appeared to be sound investments can, after changes in the market, become securities that the Company has the flexibility to sell to avoid losses and mismatches of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at a later time.
The following tables indicate gross unrealized losses not recognized in income and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or more | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Investment Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,516 | | | $ | (1,484 | ) | | $ | 3,516 | | | $ | (1,484 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | 5,827 | | | | (425 | ) | | | 4,208 | | | | (1,528 | ) | | | 10,035 | | | | (1,953 | ) |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | — | | | | — | | | | 933 | | | | (67 | ) | | | 933 | | | | (67 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | | 6,252 | | | | (748 | ) | | | 25,139 | | | | (2,861 | ) | | | 31,391 | | | | (3,609 | ) |
MBS | | | 2,073 | | | | (300 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,073 | | | | (300 | ) |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | 1,446 | | | | (44 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,446 | | | | (44 | ) |
Total | | $ | 15,598 | | | $ | (1,517 | ) | | $ | 33,796 | | | $ | (5,940 | ) | | $ | 49,394 | | | $ | (7,457 | ) |
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 10,940 | | | $ | (750 | ) | | $ | 13,129 | | | $ | (4,371 | ) | | $ | 24,069 | | | $ | (5,121 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | 9,449 | | | | (403 | ) | | | 6,509 | | | | (1,336 | ) | | | 15,958 | | | | (1,739 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | 3,139 | | | | (93 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,139 | | | | (93 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,766 | | | | (481 | ) | | | 1,766 | | | | (481 | ) |
CMO | | | 2,393 | | | | (130 | ) | | | 2,873 | | | | (384 | ) | | | 5,266 | | | | (514 | ) |
Total | | $ | 25,921 | | | $ | (1,376 | ) | | $ | 24,277 | | | $ | (6,572 | ) | | $ | 50,198 | | | $ | (7,948 | ) |
Equity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,376 | | | | (124 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,376 | | | | (124 | ) |
Total Mutual funds | | | 1,376 | | | | (124 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,376 | | | | (124 | ) |
Total investment securities | | $ | 42,895 | | | $ | (3,017 | ) | | $ | 58,073 | | | $ | (12,512 | ) | | $ | 100,968 | | | $ | (15,529 | ) |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or more | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Investment Securities Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,580 | | | $ | (1,420 | ) | | $ | 3,580 | | | $ | (1,420 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | 9,660 | | | | (2,354 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,660 | | | | (2,354 | ) |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | — | | | | — | | | | 946 | | | | (54 | ) | | | 946 | | | | (54 | ) |
Corporate debt securities | | | 26,717 | | | | (3,273 | ) | | | 5,411 | | | | (589 | ) | | | 32,128 | | | | (3,862 | ) |
MBS | | | 2,087 | | | | (316 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,087 | | | | (316 | ) |
U.S. Treasury Note | | | 1,443 | | | | (45 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,443 | | | | (45 | ) |
Total investment securities | | $ | 39,907 | | | $ | (5,988 | ) | | $ | 9,937 | | | $ | (2,063 | ) | | $ | 49,844 | | | $ | (8,051 | ) |
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 18,662 | | | $ | (3,028 | ) | | $ | 5,621 | | | $ | (1,879 | ) | | $ | 24,283 | | | $ | (4,907 | ) |
State and municipal obligations | | | 15,491 | | | | (2,526 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,491 | | | | (2,526 | ) |
Corporate securities | | | 3,167 | | | | (96 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,167 | | | | (96 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,789 | | | | (489 | ) | | | 1,789 | | | | (489 | ) |
CMO | | | 5,536 | | | | (483 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,536 | | | | (483 | ) |
Total | | $ | 42,856 | | | $ | (6,133 | ) | | $ | 7,410 | | | $ | (2,368 | ) | | $ | 50,266 | | | $ | (8,501 | ) |
Equity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 1,500 | | | | (126 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,374 | | | | (126 | ) |
Total Mutual funds | | | 1,500 | | | | (126 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,374 | | | | (126 | ) |
Total investment securities | | $ | 84,263 | | | $ | (12,247 | ) | | $ | 17,347 | | | $ | (4,431 | ) | | $ | 101,484 | | | $ | (16,678 | ) |
As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above was primarily dependent upon the movement in market interest rates, particularly given the inherent credit risk associated with these securities. These investment securities are comprised of securities that are rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service. Although the fair value will fluctuate as the market interest rates move, management believes that these fair values will recover as the underlying portfolios mature and are reinvested in market rate yielding investments. As of December 31, 2022, the Company held 13 corporate debt securities, 11 municipal bonds, one U.S. government agency, one U.S. Treasury note, one mortgage-backed security, and one single issuer trust preferred security which were in an unrealized loss position. The Company does not intend to sell, and expects that it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell, these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2022 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The decrease in market value is primarily due to an increase in overall in interest rates, primarily the recent FED interest rate hikes.
Investment securities having a carrying value of $11.7 million and $11.9 million at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds deposits and prospective FRB discount window borrowings. No investment securities were pledged to secure hedges at December 31, 2022 or September 30, 2022. No investment securities were pledged to secure short-term borrowings at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022.
The following table presents information for investment securities at December 31, 2022, based on scheduled maturities. Actual maturities can be expected to differ from scheduled maturities due to prepayment or early call options of the issuer.
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Fair Value | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Available-for-Sale: | | | | | | | | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | $ | 6,215 | | | $ | 5,980 | |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | 32,807 | | | | 29,592 | |
Over 10 years | | | 16,446 | | | | 12,740 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | 2,373 | | | | 2,073 | |
Total Available-for-sale securities | | | 57,841 | | | | 50,385 | |
Held-to-Maturity: | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | | | 5,050 | | | | 5,014 | |
Over 1 year through 5 years | | | 10,524 | | | | 10,244 | |
After 5 years through 10 years | | | 3,114 | | | | 2,613 | |
Over 10 years | | | 31,431 | | | | 25,295 | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | |
MBS | | | 2,247 | | | | 1,766 | |
CMO | | | 5,781 | | | | 5,267 | |
Total Held-to-maturity securities | | | 58,147 | | | | 50,199 | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | | | 1,000 | | | | 876 | |
After 5 years through ten years | | | 500 | | | | 500 | |
Total Equity securities | | | 1,500 | | | | 1,376 | |
Total investment securities | | $ | 117,488 | | | $ | 101,960 | |
Note 7 – Loans Receivable and Related Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans receivable in the Company’s portfolio consisted of the following at the dates indicated below:
| | December 31, 2022 | | | September 30, 2022 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 176,207 | | | $ | 175,957 | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | 22,871 | | | | 24,362 | |
Land | | | 545 | | | | 550 | |
Total Construction and Development | | | 23,416 | | | | 24,912 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 408,671 | | | | 406,914 | |
Farmland | | | 11,435 | | | | 11,506 | |
Multi-family | | | 50,004 | | | | 55,295 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 105,345 | | | | 102,703 | |
Other | | | 13,192 | | | | 13,356 | |
Total Commercial | | | 588,647 | | | | 589,774 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 12,849 | | | | 13,233 | |
Second mortgages | | | 4,024 | | | | 4,395 | |
Other | | | 2,252 | | | | 2,136 | |
Total Consumer | | | 19,125 | | | | 19,764 | |
Total loans | | | 807,395 | | | | 810,407 | |
Deferred loan costs, net | | | 566 | | | | 537 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (9,099 | ) | | | (9,090 | ) |
Total loans receivable, net | | $ | 798,862 | | | $ | 801,854 | |
The following tables summarize the primary classes of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”), segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022. Activity in the ALLL is presented for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | Construction and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Development | | | Commercial | | | Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
| | Residential | | | Residential and | | | | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | Multi- | | | Commercial and | | | | | | | Home Equity Lines of | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mortgage | | | Commercial | | | Land | | | Real Estate | | | Farmland | | | Family | | | Industrial | | | Other | | | Credit | | | Mortgages | | | Other | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | (In thousands) | |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 708 | | | $ | 131 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 6,040 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 1,158 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 9,090 | |
Charge-offs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Recoveries | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9 | |
Provisions | | | 82 | | | | (10 | ) | | | — | | | | (64 | ) | | | — | | | | (28 | ) | | | (162 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | — | | | | 192 | | | | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 795 | | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 5,976 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 996 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 729 | | | $ | 9,099 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | 54 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | 54 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | | 741 | | | | 123 | | | | 3 | | | | 5,976 | | | | 57 | | | | 270 | | | | 996 | | | | 54 | | | | 65 | | | | 17 | | | | 15 | | | | 729 | | | | 9,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 176,207 | | | $ | 22,871 | | | $ | 545 | | | $ | 408,671 | | | $ | 11,435 | | | $ | 50,004 | | | $ | 105,345 | | | $ | 13,192 | | | $ | 12,849 | | | $ | 4,024 | | | $ | 2,252 | | | | | | | $ | 807,395 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 471 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 471 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 175,736 | | | $ | 22,871 | | | $ | 545 | | | $ | 408,671 | | | $ | 11,435 | | | $ | 50,004 | | | $ | 105,345 | | | $ | 13,192 | | | $ | 12,849 | | | $ | 4,024 | | | $ | 2,252 | | | | | | | $ | 806,924 | |
| | | | | | Construction and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Development | | | Commercial | | | Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
| | Residential | | | Residential and | | | | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | Multi- | | | Commercial and | | | | | | | Home Equity Lines of | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mortgage | | | Commercial | | | Land | | | Real Estate | | | Farmland | | | Family | | | Industrial | | | Other | | | Credit | | | Mortgages | | | Other | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | (In thousands) | |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 934 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 7,043 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 2,221 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 11,472 | |
Charge-offs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,430 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (85 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,515 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 80 | |
Provisions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 935 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 7,118 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 10,037 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | | 35 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 900 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 7,118 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 9,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 187,516 | | | $ | 56,876 | | | $ | 2,138 | | | $ | 416,248 | | | $ | 15,582 | | | $ | 54,448 | | | $ | 106,493 | | | $ | 7,433 | | | $ | 13,174 | | | $ | 5,384 | | | $ | 2,282 | | | | | | | $ | 867,574 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 482 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 589 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 1,071 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 187,034 | | | $ | 56,876 | | | $ | 2,138 | | | $ | 416,248 | | | $ | 14,993 | | | $ | 54,448 | | | $ | 106,493 | | | $ | 7,433 | | | $ | 13,174 | | | $ | 5,384 | | | $ | 2,282 | | | | | | | $ | 866,503 | |
| | | | | | Construction and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Development | | | Commercial | | | Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
| | Residential | | | Residential and | | | | | | | Commercial | | | | | | | Multi- | | | Commercial and | | | | | | | Home Equity Lines of | | | Second | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Mortgage | | | Commercial | | | Land | | | Real Estate | | | Farmland | | | Family | | | Industrial | | | Other | | | Credit | | | Mortgages | | | Other | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | (In thousands) | |
Year Ended September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 934 | | | $ | 428 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 7,043 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 2,221 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 76 | | | $ | 87 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 11,472 | |
Charge-offs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,415 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (106 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,521 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 55 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 139 | |
Provisions | | | (231 | ) | | | (297 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | (1,078 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (152 | ) | | | 1,350 | | | | 1 | | | | (10 | ) | | | (15 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | 449 | | | | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 708 | | | $ | 131 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 6,040 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 1,158 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 9,090 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 54 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 654 | | | $ | 131 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 6,040 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 1,158 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 9,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 175,957 | | | $ | 24,362 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 406,914 | | | $ | 11,506 | | | $ | 55,295 | | | $ | 102,703 | | | $ | 13,356 | | | $ | 13,233 | | | $ | 4,395 | | | $ | 2,136 | | | | | | | $ | 810,407 | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 477 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | $ | 477 | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 175,480 | | | $ | 24,362 | | | $ | 550 | | | $ | 406,914 | | | $ | 11,506 | | | $ | 55,295 | | | $ | 102,703 | | | $ | 13,356 | | | $ | 13,233 | | | $ | 4,395 | | | $ | 2,136 | | | | | | | $ | 809,930 | |
In assessing the adequacy of the ALLL, it is recognized that the process, methodology and underlying assumptions require a significant degree of judgment. The estimation of loan losses is not precise; the range of factors considered is wide and is significantly dependent upon management’s judgment, including the outlook and potential changes in the economic environment. At present, reduction of commercial loan portfolio and increased historical loss levels are factored in accessing the portfolio. Any unallocated portion of the ALLL in conjunction with the quarterly review and changes to the qualitative factors to adjust for the risk due to current economic conditions reflects management’s estimate of probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, regulatory requirements, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors.
Total impaired loans increased by $4.8 million from $19.7 million at September 30, 2022 to $24.5 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to the additional impairment of one commercial and industrial loan at a carrying value of $4.8 million.
The following table presents impaired loans in the portfolio by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary, as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | Impaired | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Loans | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | with No | | | | | | | | | |
| | Impaired Loans with | | | Specific | | | | | | | | | |
| | Specific Allowance | | | Allowance | | | Total Impaired Loans | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unpaid | |
| | Recorded | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Recorded | | | Principal | |
| | Investment | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Investment | | | Balance | |
| | (In thousands) | |
December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 471 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 2,314 | | | $ | 2,785 | | | $ | 3,006 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,893 | | | | 13,893 | | | | 15,475 | |
Farmland | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,198 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,481 | | | | 5,481 | | | | 5,481 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | | | | 25 | |
Second mortgages | | | — | | | | — | | | | 158 | | | | 158 | | | | 186 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 471 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 24,065 | | | $ | 24,536 | | | $ | 26,371 | |
September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 2,342 | | | $ | 2,819 | | | $ | 3,029 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,826 | | | | 13,826 | | | | 15,475 | |
Farmland | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,213 | | | | 2,213 | | | | 2,213 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 684 | | | | 684 | | | | 684 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20 | | | | 20 | | | | 25 | |
Second mortgages | | | — | | | | — | | | | 152 | | | | 152 | | | | 191 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 19,237 | | | $ | 19,714 | | | $ | 21,617 | |
The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans in the loan portfolio and related interest income recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | |
| | | | | | Interest Income | |
| | Average | | | Recognized on | |
| | Impaired Loans | | | Impaired Loans | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 2,773 | | | $ | 20 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 13,894 | | | | 8 | |
Farmland | | | 2,204 | | | | 20 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,243 | | | | 27 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 19 | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | 163 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 21,296 | | | $ | 75 | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | |
| | | | | | Interest Income | |
| | Average | | | Recognized on | |
| | Impaired Loans | | | Impaired Loans | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 2,782 | | | $ | 29 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 13,283 | | | | 8 | |
Farmland | | | 2,247 | | | | 20 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2,655 | | | | 6 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 15 | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | 678 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 21,660 | | | $ | 63 | |
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio categorized as "pass", "special mention", "substandard" and "doubtful" within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 173,375 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,832 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176,207 | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | 22,871 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,871 | |
Land | | | 545 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 375,690 | | | | 32,477 | | | | 504 | | | | — | | | | 408,671 | |
Farmland | | | 9,237 | | | | — | | | | 2,198 | | | | — | | | | 11,435 | |
Multi-family | | | 50,004 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,004 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 99,918 | | | | — | | | | 5,427 | | | | — | | | | 105,345 | |
Other | | | 13,192 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,192 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 12,762 | | | | — | | | | 87 | | | | — | | | | 12,849 | |
Second mortgages | | | 3,746 | | | | 55 | | | | 223 | | | | — | | | | 4,024 | |
Other | | | 2,252 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,252 | |
Total | | $ | 763,592 | | | $ | 32,532 | | | $ | 11,271 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 807,395 | |
| | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Doubtful | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
September 30, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 173,083 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,874 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 175,957 | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | 24,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,362 | |
Land | | | 550 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 550 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 373,729 | | | | 32,682 | | | | 504 | | | | — | | | | 406,914 | |
Farmland | | | 9,293 | | | | — | | | | 2,213 | | | | — | | | | 11,506 | |
Multi-family | | | 55,295 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 55,295 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 97,219 | | | | — | | | | 5,484 | | | | — | | | | 102,703 | |
Other | | | 13,356 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,356 | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 13,143 | | | | — | | | | 90 | | | | — | | | | 13,233 | |
Second mortgages | | | 4,110 | | | | 58 | | | | 227 | | | | — | | | | 4,395 | |
Other | | | 2,136 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,136 | |
Total | | $ | 766,276 | | | $ | 32,740 | | | $ | 11,391 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 810,407 | |
The following table presents loans that are no longer accruing interest as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, by portfolio class:
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2022 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 1,141 | | | $ | 585 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 19 | | | | 20 | |
Second mortgages | | | 117 | | | | 148 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | $ | 1,277 | | | $ | 753 | |
Under the Bank’s loan policy, once a loan has been placed on non-accrual status, we do not resume interest accruals until the loan has been brought current and has maintained a current payment status for not less than six consecutive months. Total non-accrual loans exclude loans held-for-sale. The increase in non-accrual loans was primarily due to the addition of two residential loans with a combined carrying value of $573,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Interest income that would have been recognized on non-accrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $26,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and $28,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Management monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the loans in the loan portfolio and categorizing each loan as “current”, meaning payment is received from a borrower by the scheduled due date, or by the length of time a scheduled payment is past due.
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio categorized by the following aging categories as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | | Total | | | Receivable > | |
| | | | | | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | and More | | | Total Past | | | Loans | | | 90 Days and | |
| | Current | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Due | | | Receivable | | | Accruing | |
| | (In thousands) | |
December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 173,402 | | | $ | 1,267 | | | $ | 502 | | | $ | 1,036 | | | $ | 2,805 | | | $ | 176,207 | | | $ | 171 | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | 22,871 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,871 | | | | — | |
Land | | | 545 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545 | | | | — | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 408,077 | | | | 90 | | | | — | | | | 504 | | | | 594 | | | | 408,671 | | | | 504 | |
Farmland | | | 11,435 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,435 | | | | — | |
Multi-family | | | 50,004 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,004 | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 105,306 | | | | 39 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39 | | | | 105,345 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 13,192 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,192 | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 12,711 | | | | 138 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 138 | | | | 12,849 | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | 3,805 | | | | 65 | | | | 128 | | | | 26 | | | | 219 | | | | 4,024 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 2,233 | | | | — | | | | 19 | | | | — | | | | 19 | | | | 2,252 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 803,581 | | | $ | 1,599 | | | $ | 649 | | | $ | 1,566 | | | $ | 3,814 | | | $ | 807,395 | | | $ | 675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | | Total | | | Receivable > | |
| | | | | | 30-59 Days | | | 60-89 Days | | | and More | | | Total Past | | | Loans | | | 90 Days and | |
| | Current | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Past Due | | | Due | | | Receivable | | | Accruing | |
| | (In thousands) | |
September 30, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 173,852 | | | $ | 1,198 | | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 430 | | | $ | 2,105 | | | $ | 175,957 | | | $ | 243 | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | 24,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,362 | | | | — | |
Land | | | 550 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 550 | | | | — | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 406,809 | | | | 105 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 105 | | | | 406,914 | | | | — | |
Farmland | | | 9,293 | | | | 2,213 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,213 | | | | 11,506 | | | | — | |
Multi-family | | | 55,295 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 55,295 | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 101,328 | | | | 1,375 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,375 | | | | 102,703 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 13,356 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,356 | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | 13,160 | | | | 53 | | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | 73 | | | | 13,233 | | | | — | |
Second mortgages | | | 4,384 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | 11 | | | | 4,395 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 2,132 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | 2,136 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 804,521 | | | $ | 4,951 | | | $ | 497 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 5,886 | | | $ | 810,407 | | | $ | 243 | |
The Company had 23 and 20 loans classified as troubled debt restructures (“TDRs”) at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $10.9 million and $6.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2022, these loans were also classified as impaired, except for one residential loan with a carrying value of $72,000. The increase is primarily related to the addition of one TDR commercial and industrial loan of $4.8 million. 19 of the TDR loans continue to perform under the restructured terms through December 31, 2022 and the Company continued to accrue interest on such loans through such date.
Loans that have been classified as TDRs have modified payment terms and in some cases modified interest rates from the original agreements, which allow the borrowers, who were experiencing financial difficulty, to relieve some of their overall cash flow burden, including but not limited to making interest only payments for a period of time. Some loan modifications classified as TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as modified, and could result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall estimate of the ALLL. The level of any defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. A default on a TDR loan for purposes of this disclosure occurs when the borrower is 90 days past due or a foreclosure or repossession of the applicable collateral has occurred.
TDRs may arise in cases where, due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, the Company obtains through physical possession one or more collateral assets in satisfaction of all or part of an existing credit. Once possession is obtained, the Company reclassifies the appropriate portion of the remaining balance of the credit from loans to other real estate owned (“OREO”), which is included within other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For any residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, the Company is considered to possess the related collateral only if legal title is obtained upon completion of foreclosure, or the borrower conveys all interest in the residential real estate property to the Company through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar legal agreement. Excluding OREO, the Company had $730,000 and $359,000 of residential real estate properties in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The Company also has one commercial real estate loan held for sale at a carrying value of $13.3 million in process of foreclosure at December 31, 2022. The court entered into a Judgment of Foreclosure with respect to a commercial real estate loan held for sale at a
carrying value of $13.3 million (i) directing the sale the property at public auction prior to December 13, 2023, (ii) upon sale of the property, directing the payment to the Company of the sum of approximately $17.2 million plus interest at the note rate from September 16, 2022 through December 14, 2022 and at the statutory rate of 9% thereafter through the date of the foreclosure sale, (iii) directing that the Company pay the transfer of the foreclosure sale and (iv) if Malvern is the successful bidder, directing that the Company must place the property back on the market for sale or leasing within 180 day of the foreclosure sale.
The following table presents total TDRs as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | Troubled Debt Restructured | |
| | | | | | | | | | Loans That Have Defaulted on | |
| | Total Troubled Debt | | | Modified Terms Within The Past | |
| | Restructurings | | | 12 Months | |
| | Number of | | | Recorded | | | Number of | | | Recorded | |
| | Loans | | | Investment | | | Loans | | | Investment | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
December 31, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | 15 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 471 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3 | | | | 593 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Farmland | | | 1 | | | | 2,198 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 2 | | | | 5,427 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second mortgages | | | 2 | | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | 23 | | | $ | 10,930 | | | | 1 | | | $ | 471 | |
September 30, 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | 14 | | | | 2,632 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3 | | | | 594 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Farmland | | | 1 | | | | 2,213 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1 | | | | 625 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second mortgages | | | 1 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | 20 | | | $ | 6,068 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
The following table reports the performing status of all TDR loans as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022. The performing status is determined by a loan’s compliance with the modified terms:
| | December 31, 2022 | | | September 30, 2022 | |
| | | | | | Non- | | | | | | | Non- | |
| | Performing | | | Performing | | | Performing | | | Performing | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Residential mortgage | | $ | 1,816 | | | $ | 856 | | | $ | 1,543 | | | $ | 1,089 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 593 | | | | — | | | | 594 | | | | — | |
Farmland | | | 2,198 | | | | — | | | | 2,213 | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 5,427 | | | | — | | | | 625 | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second mortgages | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 4 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 10,075 | | | $ | 856 | | | $ | 4,979 | | | $ | 1,089 | |
The following table shows the new TDRs for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | For the Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | | | | | Pre- | | | Post- | | | | | | | Pre- | | | Post- | |
| | | | | | Modifications | | | Modification | | | | | | | Modifications | | | Modification | |
| | | | | | Outstanding | | | Outstanding | | | | | | | Outstanding | | | Outstanding | |
| | Number of | | | Recorded | | | Recorded | | | Number of | | | Recorded | | | Recorded | |
| | Contracts | | | Investment | | | Investment | | | Contracts | | | Investment | | | Investment | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | 1 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 504 | | | | 504 | |
Farmland | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1 | | | | 4,802 | | | | 4,802 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Second mortgages | | | 1 | | | | 38 | | | | 38 | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | | 3 | | | $ | 4,912 | | | $ | 4,912 | | | | 2 | | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 504 | |
Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, and separately based upon regulatory guidance promulgated by federal banking regulators (collectively, the “Interagency Statement”), qualifying short-term loan modifications resulting in payment deferrals that are attributable to the adverse impact of COVID-19 are not considered to be TDRs. As such, the applicable loans are reported as current with regard to payment status and continue to accrue interest during the payment deferral period. At December 31, 2022, there were three such loan modifications totaling $31.8 million, all rated “special mention”. At September 30, 2022, the Company had four COVID-19 modified loans totaling $32.0 million, all of which were rated “special mention”.
The following tables set forth the composition of these loans by loan segments as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Number of | | | Loan Modified | | | Gross | | | Percentage of Gross Loans | |
| | Loans | | | Exposure | | | Loans | | | Modified | |
| | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 176,207 | | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,871 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Land loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 545 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Construction and Development | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,416 | | | | 0.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3 | | | | 31,842 | | | | 408,671 | | | | 7.79 | % |
Farmland | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,435 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Multi-family | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,004 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 105,345 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,192 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Commercial | | | 3 | | | | 31,842 | | | | 588,647 | | | | 5.41 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,849 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Second mortgages | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,024 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,252 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,125 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total loans | | | 3 | | | $ | 31,842 | | | $ | 807,395 | | | | 3.94 | % |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Number of | | | Loan Modified | | | Gross | | | Percentage of Gross Loans | |
| | Loans | | | Exposure | | | Loans | | | Modified | |
| | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 175,957 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Construction and Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential and commercial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,362 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Land loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | 550 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Construction and Development | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,912 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | 3 | | | | 32,041 | | | | 406,914 | | | | 7.87 | % |
Farmland | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,506 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Multi-family | | | — | | | | — | | | | 55,295 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Commercial and industrial | | | — | | | | — | | | | 102,703 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,356 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Commercial | | | 3 | | | | 32,041 | | | | 589,774 | | | | 5.74 | % |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,233 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Second mortgages | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,395 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,136 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total Consumer | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,764 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Total loans | | | 3 | | | $ | 32,041 | | | $ | 810,407 | | | | 3.95 | % |
Note 8 - Regulatory Matter
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total adjusted tangible assets (as defined in the regulations) and of risk-based capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations).
As of both December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Bank’s current capital levels exceeded the required capital amounts to be considered “well capitalized” and they also met the fully-phased in minimum capital requirements, including the related capital conservation buffers, as required by the Basel III capital rules. The Company is not subject to regulatory capital requirements imposed by Basel III on bank holding companies because it is deemed to be a small bank holding company.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s compliance with applicable regulatory capital requirements as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Minimum To be Well | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capitalized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt | |
| | | | | | | | | | Minimum For Capital | | | Corrective | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
| | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage (Core) Capital (to adjusted assets) | | $ | 168,734 | | | | 16.53 | % | | $ | 40,820 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 51,025 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | 168,734 | | | | 19.69 | % | | | 38,555 | | | | 4.50 | % | | | 55,690 | | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | 168,734 | | | | 19.69 | % | | | 51,406 | | | | 6.00 | % | | | 68,542 | | | | 8.00 | % |
Total Risk Based Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | 177,916 | | | | 20.77 | % | | | 68,542 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 85,680 | | | | 10.00 | % |
As of September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Leverage (Core) Capital (to adjusted assets) | | $ | 166,340 | | | | 16.30 | % | | $ | 40,820 | | | | 4.00 | % | | $ | 51,025 | | | | 5.00 | % |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | 166,340 | | | | 19.27 | % | | | 38,836 | | | | 4.50 | % | | | 56,096 | | | | 6.50 | % |
Tier 1 Capital (to risk weighted assets) | | | 166,340 | | | | 19.27 | % | | | 51,751 | | | | 6.00 | % | | | 69,042 | | | | 8.00 | % |
Total Risk Based Capital (to riskweighted assets) | | | 175,512 | | | | 20.34 | % | | | 69,042 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | 86,302 | | | | 10.00 | % |
Failure to meet any of the capital requirements could result in enforcement actions by the regulators, including a capital directive, a cease and desist order, civil money penalties, the establishment of restrictions on the institution’s operations, termination of federal deposit insurance and the appointment of a conservator or receiver.
Note 9 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. At December 31, 2022, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates approximately $1.3 million to be reclassified to earnings as a decrease to interest expense. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 20 months (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments).
The Company also executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and are not speculative. Rather, these derivatives result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings.
The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 |
| | Asset derivatives | | Liability derivatives |
| | | | | | | | | Statement of | | | | | | | | | Statement of |
| | Notional | | | | | | Financial Condition | | Notional | | | | | | Financial Condition |
| | Amount | | | Fair Value | | Location | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | Location |
| | (In thousands) |
Derivatives designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | 3,770 | | Other assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Other liabilities |
Derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 43,930 | | | $ | 3,574 | | Other assets | | $ | 43,930 | | | $ | 3,574 | | Other liabilities |
| | September 30, 2022 |
| | Asset derivatives | | Liability derivatives |
| | | | | | | | | Statement of | | | | | | | | | Statement of |
| | Notional | | | | | | Financial Condition | | Notional | | | | | | Financial Condition |
| | Amount | | | Fair Value | | Location | | Amount | | | Fair Value | | Location |
| | (In thousands) |
Derivatives designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | 4,017 | | Other assets | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Other liabilities |
Derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 44,132 | | | $ | 3,711 | | Other assets | | $ | 44,132 | | | $ | 3,712 | | Other liabilities |
The tables below present the derivative assets and liabilities offsetting as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
Offsetting of Derivative Assets | | (In thousands) | |
as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Condition | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Net Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amounts | | | of Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | Offset in the | | | presented in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts | | | Statement of | | | the Statement | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | |
| | of Recognized | | | Financial | | | of Financial | | | Financial | | | Collateral | | | | | |
| | Assets | | | Condition | | | Condition | | | Instruments | | | Received | | | Net Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | $ | 7,344 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,344 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,210 | | | $ | 3,134 | |
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities | | (In thousands) | |
as of December 31, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Condition | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Net Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amounts | | | of Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | Offset in the | | | presented in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts | | | Statement of | | | the Statement | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | |
| | of Recognized | | | Financial | | | of Financial | | | Financial | | | Collateral | | | | | |
| | Liabilities | | | Condition | | | Condition | | | Instruments | | | Posted | | | Net Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,574 | |
Offsetting of Derivative Assets | | (In thousands) | |
as of September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Condition | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Net Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amounts | | | of Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | Offset in the | | | presented in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts | | | Statement of | | | the Statement | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | |
| | of Recognized | | | Financial | | | of Financial | | | Financial | | | Collateral | | | | | |
| | Assets | | | Condition | | | Condition | | | Instruments | | | Received | | | Net Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | $ | 7,728 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,728 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,210 | | | $ | 3,518 | |
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities | | (In thousands) | |
as of September 30, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Condition | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Net Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Amounts | | | of Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross | | | Offset in the | | | presented in | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts | | | Statement of | | | the Statement | | | | | | | Cash | | | | | |
| | of Recognized | | | Financial | | | of Financial | | | Financial | | | Collateral | | | | | |
| | Liabilities | | | Condition | | | Condition | | | Instruments | | | Posted | | | Net Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | $ | 3,712 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,712 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,712 | |
The tables below present the net gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the Consolidated Statements of Net Income relating to the cash flow derivative instruments for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | |
| | Amount of Gain Recognized | | | Amount of Gain Reclassified from OCI to | |
| | in OCI on Derivative | | | Interest Expense | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 452 | |
Total derivatives | | | 205 | | | | 452 | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | |
| | Amount of Loss Recognized | | | Amount of Loss Reclassified from OCI to | |
| | in OCI on Derivative | | | Interest Expense | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest rate swap agreements | | $ | 394 | | | $ | (85 | ) |
Total derivatives | | | 394 | | | | (85 | ) |
The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of net Income for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Net Income | | Amount of Gain Recognized in Income on derivatives | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Other income | | $ | — | |
Total | | | | $ | — | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | |
| | Consolidated Statements of Net Income | | Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on derivatives | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Derivatives not designated as a hedging instrument: | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap agreement | | Other income | | $ | — | |
Total | | | | $ | — | |
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision providing that if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including defaults where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative agreements.
At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the fair value of derivatives was in a net asset position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements. There were no adjustments for nonperformance risk at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022. At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company had no collateral posting requirement against its obligations under these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions of its contracts, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value and would have been required to pay any additional amounts due in excess of amounts previously posted as collateral with the respective counterparty.
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures for the Company’s financial instruments. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale and equity securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, OREO and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1— valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2—valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3—valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.
The Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s or other third-party’s estimates, are often calculated based on the characteristics of the asset, the economic and competitive environment, and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations.
The Company monitors and evaluates available data to perform fair value measurements on an ongoing basis and recognizes transfers among the levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the date event or a change in circumstances affects the valuation method chosen. There were no changes in valuation techniques or transfers between levels at December 31, 2022 or September 30, 2022.
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 3,516 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,516 | | | $ | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 10,035 | | | | — | | | | 10,035 | | | | — | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | 933 | | | | — | | | | 933 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 32,382 | | | | — | | | | 32,382 | | | | — | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 2,073 | | | | — | | | | 2,073 | | | | — | |
U.S. treasury note | | | 1,446 | | | | — | | | | 1,446 | | | | — | |
Total investment Securities available -for-sale | | | 50,385 | | | | — | | | | 50,385 | | | | — | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Funds | | | 1,376 | | | | 876 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
Total equity investment securities | | | 1,376 | | | | 876 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 7,344 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,344 | | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,574 | | | $ | — | |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government agencies | | $ | 3,580 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,580 | | | $ | — | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 9,660 | | | | — | | | | 9,660 | | | | — | |
Single issuer trust preferred security | | | 946 | | | | — | | | | 946 | | | | — | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 32,128 | | | | — | | | | 32,128 | | | | — | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 2,087 | | | | — | | | | 2,087 | | | | — | |
U.S. treasury note | | | 1,443 | | | | — | | | | 1,443 | | | | — | |
Total investment Securities available -for-sale | | | 49,844 | | | | — | | | | 49,844 | | | | — | |
Equity Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mutual Funds | | | 1,374 | | | | 874 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
Total equity investment securities | | | 1,374 | | | | 874 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 7,728 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,728 | | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | $ | 3,712 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,712 | | | $ | — | |
The following tables present additional information about the equity securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company utilized significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) to determine fair value for three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
| | Fair value measurements | |
| | using significant | |
| | unobservable inputs | |
| | (Level 3) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Balance, October 1, 2022 | | $ | 500 | |
Payments received | | | — | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | — | |
Included in earnings | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | |
Purchases | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | — | |
Balance, December 31, 2022 | | $ | 500 | |
| | Fair value measurements | |
| | using significant | |
| | unobservable inputs | |
| | (Level 3) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Balance, October 1, 2021 | | $ | 500 | |
Payments received | | | — | |
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) | | | — | |
Included in earnings | | | — | |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | — | |
Purchases | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | — | |
Balance, December 31, 2021 | | $ | 500 | |
All of the Company’s available for sale investment securities and derivative instruments are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the securities’ terms and conditions, among other things. From time to time, the Company validates prices supplied by the independent pricing service by comparison to prices obtained from third-party sources or derived using internal models.
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held at the end of the period, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 259 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 259 | |
Impaired loans(1) | | | 13,721 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,721 | |
Total | | $ | 13,980 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,980 | |
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Fair Value at | | | | | | Range/(Weighted | |
| | December 31, 2022 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Average) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 259 | | Appraisal of Collateral(2) | | Collateral discount(3) | | | 33.6%/(33.6%) | |
Impaired loans(1) | | | 13,721 | | Appraisal of Collateral(2) | | Collateral discount(3) | | | (10%-12%)/(10.5%) | |
Total | | $ | 13,980 | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Consisted of two loans with an aggregate balance of $13.7 million and with $54,000 in specific loan loss allowance. |
(2) | Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral primarily using comparable sales. |
(3) | Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as time, changes in economic conditions and estimated liquidation expense. |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 259 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 259 | |
Impaired loans(1) | | | 13,722 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,722 | |
Total | | $ | 13,981 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,981 | |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Fair Value at | | | | | | | Range/(Weighted | |
| | September 30, 2022 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | | Average) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Other real estate owned | | $ | 259 | | Appraisal of Collateral(2) | | Collateral discount(3) | | | 33.6%/(33.6%) | |
Impaired loans(1) | | | 13,722 | | Appraisal of Collateral(2) | | Collateral discount(3) | | | (10.4%) – (12%)/(10.5%) | |
Total | | $ | 13,981 | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Consisted of three loans with an aggregate balance of $13.7 million and with $54,000 in specific loan loss allowance. |
(2) | Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral primarily using comparable sales. |
(3) | Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as time, changes in economic conditions and estimated liquidation expense. |
At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company did not have any additions to our mortgage servicing assets. At December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, the Company only sold loans with servicing released.
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 825. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. FASB ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since December 31, 2022 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents—These assets are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Investment Securities—Fair value measurements for these securities are typically obtained from independent pricing services that the Company has engaged for this purpose. When available, the Company, or its independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, our independent pricing service’s applications apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. For each asset class, pricing applications and models are based on information from market sources and integrate relevant credit information. All of our securities available for sale are valued using either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements.
Loans Receivable—The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for loans are primarily for estimating fair value for FASB ASC 825 disclosure purposes. However, from time to time, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect partial write-downs for impairment or the full charge-off of the loan carrying value. The valuation of impaired loans is discussed below. The fair value estimate for FASB ASC 825 purposes differentiates loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by loan type and rate. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates based on current industry pricing, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates.
Impaired Loans—Impaired loans are valued utilizing independent appraisals that rely upon quoted market prices for similar assets in active markets. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers’ market knowledge and experience. The appraisals are adjusted downward by management, as necessary, for changes in relevant valuation factors subsequent to the appraisal date and are considered Level 3 inputs. At December 31, 2022, one of the Company’s real estate loans totaling $13.2 million classified as held-for-sale was deemed impaired. This loan is fair valued at Level 3 based off an appraisal.
Accrued Interest Receivable—This asset is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Restricted Stock—Although restricted stock are equity interests in the Federal Reserve Bank, FHLB and ACBB, they are carried at cost because they do not have a readily determinable fair value as its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. The estimated fair value approximates the carrying amount.
Other Real Estate Owned—Assets acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure are recorded at estimated fair value less estimated selling costs when acquired, thus establishing a new cost basis. Fair value is generally based on independent appraisals. These appraisals include adjustments to comparable assets based on the appraisers’ market knowledge and experience, and are considered Level 3 inputs. When an asset is acquired, the excess of the loan balance over fair value, less estimated selling costs, is charged to the ALLL. If the estimated fair value of the asset declines, a write-down is recorded through expense. The valuation of foreclosed assets is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of, among other factors, changes in the economic conditions.
Deposits—Deposit liabilities are carried at cost. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for deposits are primarily for estimating fair value for FASB ASC 825 disclosure purposes. The fair value of deposits is discounted based on rates available for time deposits of similar maturities. Fair value approximates book value for saving accounts, checking and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts (“NOW accounts”), and money market accounts.
Borrowings—Advances from the FHLB are carried at amortized cost. However, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of long-term debt under FASB ASC 825. The fair value is based on the contractual cash flows discounted using rates currently offered for new notes with similar remaining maturities.
Subordinated Debt—The calculation of fair value in Level 2 is based on observable market values where available.
Derivatives—The fair value of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). The Company’s derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices, and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rate, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs is actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.
Accrued Interest Payable—This liability is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of Credit— The majority of the Company’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans and are not included in the table below. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Bank or the borrower, they only have value to the Company and the borrower. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.
Mortgage Servicing Rights—The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on observable market prices when available or the present value of expected future cash flows when not available. Assumptions, such as loan default rates, costs to service, and prepayment speeds significantly affect the estimate of future cash flows.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 are presented below:
| | December 31, 2022 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 35,007 | | | $ | 35,007 | | | $ | 35,007 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | 50,385 | | | | 50,385 | | | | — | | | | 50,385 | | | | — | |
Investment securities held-to-maturity | | | 58,147 | | | | 50,199 | | | | — | | | | 50,199 | | | | — | |
Equity investment securities | | | 1,376 | | | | 1,376 | | | | 876 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,232 | | | | 13,232 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,232 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 798,862 | | | | 761,550 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 761,550 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,675 | | | | 4,675 | | | | — | | | | 4,675 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | 7,060 | | | | 7,060 | | | | — | | | | 7,060 | | | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights (included in Other Assets) | | | 83 | | | | 110 | | | | — | | | | 110 | | | | — | |
Derivatives (included in Other Assets) | | | 7,344 | | | | 7,344 | | | | — | | | | 7,344 | | | | — | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 53,655 | | | | 53,655 | | | | — | | | | 53,655 | | | | — | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | 284,701 | | | | 284,701 | | | | — | | | | 284,701 | | | | — | |
Money market accounts | | | 250,936 | | | | 250,936 | | | | — | | | | 250,936 | | | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 148,130 | | | | 149,271 | | | | — | | | | 149,271 | | | | — | |
Borrowings (excluding sub debt) | | | 98,000 | | | | 98,119 | | | | — | | | | 98,119 | | | | — | |
Subordinated debt | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | | | | — | | | | 25,000 | | | | — | |
Derivatives (included in Other Liabilities) | | | 3,574 | | | | 3,574 | | | | — | | | | 3,574 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,068 | | | | 1,068 | | | | — | | | | 1,068 | | | | — | |
| | September 30, 2022 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 53,267 | | | $ | 53,267 | | | $ | 53,267 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | 49,844 | | | | 49,844 | | | | — | | | | 49,844 | | | | — | |
Investment securities held-to-maturity | | | 58,767 | | | | 50,266 | | | | — | | | | 50,266 | | | | — | |
Equity investment securities | | | 1,374 | | | | 1,374 | | | | 874 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 801,854 | | | | 763,311 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 763,311 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,780 | | | | 13,780 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,780 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,252 | | | | 4,252 | | | | — | | | | 4,252 | | | | — | |
Restricted stock | | | 7,104 | | | | 7,104 | | | | — | | | | 7,104 | | | | — | |
Mortgage servicing rights (included in Other Assets) | | | 87 | | | | 117 | | | | — | | | | 117 | | | | — | |
Derivatives (included in Other Assets) | | | 7,728 | | | | 7,728 | | | | — | | | | 7,728 | | | | — | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 55,288 | | | | 55,288 | | | | — | | | | 55,288 | | | | — | |
Checking and NOW accounts | | | 240,819 | | | | 240,819 | | | | — | | | | 240,819 | | | | — | |
Money market accounts | | | 279,699 | | | | 279,699 | | | | — | | | | 279,699 | | | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 151,503 | | | | 153,087 | | | | — | | | | 153,087 | | | | — | |
Borrowings (excluding sub debt) | | | 80,000 | | | | 80,022 | | | | — | | | | 80,022 | | | | — | |
Subordinated debt | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,045 | | | | — | | | | 25,045 | | | | — | |
Derivatives (included in Other Liabilities) | | | 3,712 | | | | 3,712 | | | | — | | | | 3,712 | | | | — | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 543 | | | | 543 | | | | — | | | | 543 | | | | — | |
Note 11 – Comprehensive Income
Other comprehensive income and related tax effects are presented in the following table:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities | | $ | 594 | | | $ | (149 | ) |
Amortization of unrealized holding losses on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity (2) | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Fair value adjustments on derivatives | | | (247 | ) | | | 479 | |
Other comprehensive (loss) income before taxes | | | 348 | | | | 332 | |
Tax effect | | | (75 | ) | | | (71 | ) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | 273 | | | $ | 261 | |
| (1) | Amounts are included in net gains on sale and call of investments on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income in total other income. |
| (2) | Amounts are included in interest and dividends on investment securities on the Consolidated Statements of Net Income. |
Note 12 – Equity Based Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company maintains the Malvern Bancorp, Inc. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which permits the grant of long-term incentive and other stock and cash awards. The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to promote the success of the Company and the Bank by providing incentives to officers, employees and directors of the Company and the Bank that will link their personal interests to the financial success of the Company and to growth in shareholder value. The maximum total number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grants under the 2014 Plan is 400,000. As of December 31, 2022, there were 281,018 remaining shares available for future grants.
Restricted stock and option awards granted typically vest annually in 20% increments beginning on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, and accelerate upon a change in control of the Company. The options generally expire ten years from the date of grant. All issuances are subject to forfeiture if the recipient leaves the Company or is terminated prior to the awards vesting. Shares of restricted stock have the same dividend and voting rights as common stock, while stock options do not have such rights.
All awards are issued at fair value of the underlying shares at the grant date. The Company expenses the cost of the awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the awards at the date of grant.
The Company did not grant any stock options during the three months ended December 31, 2022 There were no stock options forfeited or expired for the same periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Total compensation expense related to stock options granted under the 2014 Plan was $9,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company awarded 2,758 shares of restricted stock during the three months ended December 31, 2022 There were no restricted stock awarded for the same period ended December 31, 2021. There were zero and 1,216 restricted shares forfeited for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $44,000 and $43,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022and 2021, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense for the cost of the restricted stock awards granted is based on the grant-date fair value. For stock option awards, the fair value is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. Accordingly, while management believes that the Black-Scholes option-pricing model provides a reasonable estimate of fair value, the model does not necessarily provide the best single measure of fair value for the Company’s employee stock options.
Stock Options
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2022
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Term (In Years) | | | Value | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 36,830 | | | $ | 20.24 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Exercised | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Forfeited/cancelled/expired | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Outstanding, at December 31, 2022 | | | 36,830 | | | $ | 20.24 | | | | 6.576 | | | $ | 13,660 | |
Exercisable, at December 31, 2022 | | | 20,030 | | | $ | 21.77 | | | | 5.294 | | | $ | 3,460 | |
Nonvested, at December 31, 2022 | | | 16,800 | | | $ | 18.40 | | | | 8.105 | | | $ | 10,200 | |
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2021
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic | |
| | Shares | | | Exercise Price | | | Term (In Years) | | | Value | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 32,830 | | | $ | 20.96 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Exercised | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Forfeited/cancelled/expired | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Outstanding, at December 31, 2021 | | | 32,830 | | | $ | 20.96 | | | | 7.139 | | | $ | — | |
Exercisable, at December 31, 2021 | | | 14,480 | | | $ | 21.91 | | | | 5.945 | | | $ | — | |
Nonvested, at December 31, 2021 | | | 18,350 | | | $ | 20.21 | | | | 8.082 | | | $ | — | |
As of December 31, 2022, there was $75,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options under the 2014 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.30 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
The table below summarizes the activity for the Company’s stock awards outstanding during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 27,417 | | | $ | 19.34 | |
Granted | | | 2,758 | | | $ | 17.36 | |
Vested | | | (1,645 | ) | | $ | 24.01 | |
Forfeited/cancelled/expired | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Outstanding, at December 31, 2022 | | | 28,530 | | | $ | 18.88 | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 31,486 | | | $ | 21.10 | |
Granted | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Vested | | | (1,907 | ) | | $ | 23.83 | |
Forfeited/cancelled/expired | | | (1,216 | ) | | $ | 20.63 | |
Outstanding, at December 31, 2021 | | | 28,363 | | | $ | 20.94 | |
As of December 31, 2022, there was $419,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested shares of restricted stock granted under the 2014 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.31 years.
Note 13 – Deposits
Deposits classified by type with percentages to total deposits at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 consisted of the following:
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2022 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Balances by types of deposit: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings | | $ | 53,655 | | | | 7.28 | % | | $ | 55,288 | | | | 7.04 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 250,936 | | | | 34.03 | | | | 279,699 | | | | 35.62 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 233,635 | | | | 31.68 | | | | 240,819 | | | | 30.66 | |
Non-interest-bearing demand | | | 51,066 | | | | 6.92 | | | | 58,014 | | | | 7.39 | |
| | | 589,292 | | | | 79.91 | | | | 633,820 | | | | 80.71 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 148,130 | | | | 20.09 | | | | 151,503 | | | | 19.29 | |
Total Deposits | | $ | 737,422 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 785,323 | | | | 100 | % |
The total amount of certificates of deposit greater than or equal to $250,000 at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 was $55.7 million and $63.0 million, respectively. The Company had brokered deposits totaling $9.1 million at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022.
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following:
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 11 | |
Money market accounts | | | 402 | | | | 278 | |
Interest-bearing demand | | | 710 | | | | 444 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 703 | | | | 312 | |
Total | | $ | 1,830 | | | $ | 1,045 | |
As of December 31, 2022, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposits are as follows:
| | Scheduled Maturities | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Period Ending December 31, | | | | |
2023 | | $ | 92,952 | |
2024 | | | 40,226 | |
2025 | | | 6,912 | |
2026 | | | 5,489 | |
2027 | | | 1,041 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,510 | |
Total | | $ | 148,130 | |
As of December 31, 2022, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposits in amounts greater than $250,000 are as follows:
| | Scheduled Maturities | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Three months or less | | $ | 18,513 | |
Over three through six months | | | 15,265 | |
Over six through twelve months | | | 8,734 | |
Over twelve months | | | 13,146 | |
Total | | $ | 55,658 | |
Note 14 – Subordinated Debt
On February 7, 2017, the Company issued $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (the “Notes”). From February 7, 2017 to February 15, 2022, the Notes had a fixed rate of 6.125%. During the period ended March 31, 2022, the rate on the Notes converted from fixed to a variable interest rate. The rate at December 31, 2022 was 8.79%. All costs related to the issuance of the Notes have been amortized. As of December 31, 2022, the Notes bear interest until the maturity date or early redemption date at a variable rate equal to the then current three-month LIBOR rate plus 414.5 basis points. The Notes were structured to qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes. The Company’s subordinated debt totaled $25.0 million at December 31, 2022.