UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14D-9
(RULE 14d-101)
SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT UNDER
SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(Name of Person Filing Statement)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
86837X105
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
David E. Wallace
Superior Well Services, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
1380 Rt. 286 East, Suite #121
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701
(724) 465-8904
(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive
notices and communications on behalf of the persons filing statement)
With copies to:
Brett E. Braden
Michael E. Dillard
Latham & Watkins LLP
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 546-5400
o
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary
communications made before the commencement of a tender
offer.
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Item 1.
Subject Company Information.
Name and Address.
The name of the subject company is Superior Well Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the
Company
). The address and telephone number of the Companys
principal executive offices are 1380 Rt. 286 East, Suite #121, Indiana, Pennsylvania
15701, (724) 465-8904.
Securities.
This Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (this
Schedule 14D-9
) relates to the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the
Shares
). As of August 6,
2010, there were 30,811,529 Shares
issued and outstanding.
Item 2.
Identity and Background of Filing Person.
Name and Address.
The Company is the person filing this Schedule 14D-9 and is the subject
company. The Companys name, address and telephone number are set forth in Item 1
above. The Companys website is
www.swsi.com
. The website and the information on or
connected to the website are not a part of this Schedule 14D-9, are not incorporated
herein by reference and should not be considered a part of this Schedule 14D-9.
Tender Offer.
This Schedule 14D-9 relates to the tender offer by Diamond Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation (
Purchaser
) and wholly-owned subsidiary of Nabors
Industries Ltd., a Bermuda exempt company (
Parent
), pursuant to which
Purchaser has offered to purchase all of the outstanding Shares, at a price of $22.12
per Share (the
Offer Price
), net to the selling stockholder in cash, without
interest and less any required withholding taxes, upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Offer to Purchase dated August 11, 2010 and the related Letter of
Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements, collectively,
constitute the
Offer
). The Offer is described in a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (together with any exhibits thereto, the
Schedule TO
) filed by
Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC
) on August 12,
2010. The Offer to Purchase and related Letter of Transmittal have been filed as
Exhibits (a)(1)(A)
and
(a)(1)(B)
hereto, respectively, and are
incorporated herein by reference.
This Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of August 6, 2010 (as such agreement may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, the
Merger Agreement
), by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company.
The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that following the time Purchaser
accepts for payment any Shares tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
(the
Completion of the Offer
), Purchaser will be merged with and into the
Company (the
Merger
and, together with the Offer and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the
Contemplated Transactions
) upon the
terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the
DGCL
). As a result of the Merger, the
Shares that are not acquired in the Offer will be converted into the right to receive a
per Share amount equal to the Offer Price, net to the stockholder in cash, without
interest and less any required withholding taxes. Following the effective time of the
Merger (the
Completion of the Merger
), the Company will continue as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the Company after the Completion of the Merger is
sometimes referred to herein as the
Surviving Corporation
). A copy of the
Merger Agreement has been filed as
Exhibit (e)(1)
to this Schedule 14D-9.
The initial expiration date
of the Offer is 12:00 midnight, New York City
time, on Wednesday, September 8, 2010, subject to extension in certain circumstances
as required or permitted by the Merger Agreement, the SEC or applicable law (such time,
as may be extended, the
Acceptance Time
). The foregoing summary of the Offer
is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed description and explanation contained
in the Offer to Purchase and related Letter of Transmittal, copies of which have been
filed as
Exhibits (a)(1)(A)
and
(a)(1)(B)
hereto, respectively.
According to the Schedule TO, the business address and telephone number for
Parent is Mintflower Place, 8 Par-La-Ville Road, Hamilton, HM08, Bermuda, (441)
292-1510, and the business address and telephone number for Purchaser is 515 West
Greens Road, Suite 1200, Houston, Texas 77067, (281) 874-0035.
3
All information contained in this Schedule 14D-9 or incorporated herein by
reference concerning Parent, Purchaser or their affiliates, or actions or events with
respect to any of them, was provided to the Company by Parent, and the Company
takes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information or
for any failure by Parent to disclose events or circumstances that may have occurred
and that may affect the significance, completeness or accuracy of such information.
Item 3.
Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
Certain contacts, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or its affiliates and certain of its directors and executive officers are,
except as noted below, described in the Information Statement (the
Information
Statement
) attached as
Annex I
to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorporated
herein by reference. The Information Statement is being furnished to the Companys
stockholders pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the
Exchange Act
), and Rule 14f-1 promulgated under the Exchange
Act, in connection with Parents right to designate persons to the Companys board of
directors (the
Board of Directors
) other than at a meeting of the
stockholders of the Company. Except as described or referred to in this Schedule 14D-9
(including in the Exhibits hereto and in the Information Statement) or incorporated in
this Schedule 14D-9 by reference, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
hereof, there are no material agreements, arrangements or understandings or any actual
or potential conflicts of interest between the Company or its affiliates and (1) the
Companys executive officers, directors or affiliates or (2) Parent, Purchaser or their
respective executive officers, directors or affiliates.
In considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors with respect to the
Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement, and the fairness of the consideration to be
received in the Offer and the Merger, the Companys stockholders should be aware that
certain executive officers and directors of the Company have interests in the Offer and
the Merger that are described below and in
Annex I
, and which may present those
individuals with certain potential conflicts of interest.
The Board of Directors was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and
considered them, along with the other matters described below in Item 4. The
Solicitation or RecommendationReasons for the Recommendation by the Board of
Directors.
Arrangements between the Company and its Executive Officers, Directors
and Affiliates.
For further information with respect to the arrangements between the Company
and its executive officers, directors and affiliates described in this Item 3, please
also see the Information Statement under the headings Executive Compensation,
Director Compensation and Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.
Cash Payable for Outstanding Shares Pursuant to the Offer.
If the directors and executive officers of the Company who own Shares
tender their Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer, they will receive the same cash
consideration on the same terms and conditions as the other stockholders of the
Company. As of August 6, 2010, the directors and executive officers of the Company
beneficially owned, in the aggregate, 7,860,373 Shares. If the directors and executive
officers were to tender all 7,860,373 of these Shares for purchase pursuant to the
Offer and those Shares were accepted for purchase and purchased by Purchaser, then the
directors and officers would receive an aggregate of approximately
$173,871,500 in cash pursuant
to tenders into the Offer. The beneficial ownership of Shares of each director and
officer is further described in the Information Statement under the heading Certain
Information Concerning the Company Ownership of Company Common Stock by Management and Certain Beneficial Owners.
Vesting of Restricted Stock Awards.
Pursuant to the Superior Well Services, Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive
Compensation Plan (the
Plan
), directors and executive officers of the
Company have been granted certain restricted stock awards. Unless specifically
addressed within the terms of an employment agreement with a holder of restricted
stock awards, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as
administrator of the Plan, has the discretion to, at any time determined by the
Compensation Committee, fully vest any or all Shares awarded to a holder pursuant to a
restricted stock award and, upon such vesting, all restrictions applicable to such
restricted stock award will terminate as of such date.
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to cause each of the outstanding
Shares awarded pursuant to a restricted stock award to become fully vested and
nonforfeitable immediately prior to the Acceptance Time and, if tendered by the holder
of such Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer and purchased by Purchaser, then
such holder will be entitled to receive the Offer Price for each such Share.
4
The following table sets forth, as of August 6, 2010, the cash consideration
that each of the Companys directors and executive officers would be entitled to
receive in respect of his outstanding restricted stock awards at the Completion of the
Offer.
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Unvested Shares
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Consideration Payable
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Outstanding as of
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in Respect of Shares
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August 6, 2010
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that Have Not Vested
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Name
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(#)
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($)
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David E. Wallace
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32,950
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$
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728,854
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Jacob B. Linaberger
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23,300
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515,396
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Rhys R. Reese
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23,300
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515,396
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Daniel Arnold
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18,450
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408,114
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Thomas W. Stoelk
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21,300
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471,156
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Michael J. Seyman
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15,700
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347,284
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Edward J. DiPaolo
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13,550
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299,726
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Anthony J. Mendicino
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12,050
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266,546
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Charles C. Neal
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12,050
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266,546
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David E. Snyder
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12,050
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266,546
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Mark A. Snyder
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12,050
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266,546
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John A. Staley, IV
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12,050
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266,546
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Potential Severance and Change of Control Benefits of Executive Officers.
The Companys executive officers have entered into the employment agreements
discussed below, which provide for severance and other benefits in connection with
termination following a change in control of the Company. The Completion of the Offer
constitutes a change of control under each of the following employment agreements.
David E. Wallace, Jacob B. Linaberger and Rhys R. Reese
On September 15, 2008, the Company entered into Amended and Restated Employment
Agreements with David E. Wallace, the Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, Jacob B.
Linaberger, the President of the Company, and Rhys R. Reese, the Executive Vice
President, Chief Operating
Officer and Secretary of the Company. These employment agreements
provide a number of benefits to these executives upon a change of control of the
Company. Each employment agreement provides that, if the executive terminates his
employment as a result of a change in duties during the two-year period immediately
following a change of control, then (a) he will be entitled to receive, as additional
compensation, a lump sum cash payment equal to two times his annual compensation
(including both base salary and annual bonus), (b) the Company must cause all of the
executives accrued benefits under nonqualified deferred compensation plans sponsored
by the Company to become immediately nonforfeitable, and (c) the Company must, for up
to 36 months following his termination, continue to provide to the executive, at no
greater cost than that applicable to a similarly situated executive of the Company,
medical and dental benefits equivalent to those to which he was entitled immediately
prior to his employment termination. A change in duties in this context means a
material reduction in the executives duties, a reduction in his annual base salary, a
diminution in his eligibility to participate in bonus compensation plans, a material
diminution in employee benefits to which he is entitled, or a change in the location of
his principal place of employment by more than 60 miles. These employment agreements
also provide that, in the case of an executives involuntary termination of employment
other than upon a change of control of the Company, then (x) the executive will be
entitled to an amount equal to two times his annual compensation (including both base
salary and annual bonus), which amount is payable by the Company in equal monthly
installments over a 24-month period, and (y) the Company must, for up to 24 months
following his termination, continue to provide to the executive, at no greater cost
than that applicable to a similarly situated executive of the Company, medical and
dental benefits equivalent to those to which he was entitled immediately prior to his
employment termination.
Thomas W. Stoelk
On September 15, 2008, the Company and Thomas W. Stoelk, the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement that
provides a number of benefits to Mr. Stoelk upon a change of control of the Company.
The employment agreement provides that, if Mr. Stoelk terminates his employment as a
result of a change in terms of service during the six-month period immediately
following a change of control, then (i) he will be entitled to receive, as additional
compensation, a lump sum cash payment equal to his annual base salary, (ii) the Company
must cause all accrued benefits under nonqualified deferred compensation plans
sponsored by the Company to become immediately nonforfeitable, and (iii) the Company
must, for up to 12 months following his termination, continue to provide
5
to Mr. Stoelk, at no greater cost than that applicable to a similarly situated
executive of the Company, medical and dental benefits equivalent to those to which he
was entitled immediately prior to his employment termination. A change in terms of
service in this context means a reduction in Mr. Stoelks annual base salary, a
diminution in his eligibility to participate in bonus compensation plans, or a material
diminution in employee benefits to which he is entitled. The employment agreement also
provides that, in the case of Mr. Stoelks involuntary termination of employment other
than upon a change of control of the Company, then (x) Mr. Stoelk will be entitled to
an amount equal to his annual compensation, which amount is payable by the Company in
equal monthly installments over a 12-month period, and (y) for such time (not to exceed
one year from the date of involuntary termination of his employment) as Mr. Stoelk is
eligible to elect, and elects, to continue coverage for himself and his dependents
under the Companys group health plans under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and/or Sections 601 through 608 of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Company must reimburse Mr.
Stoelk on a monthly basis for the difference between the amount Mr. Stoelk pays to
effect and continue such coverage and the employee contribution amount that active
senior executive employees of the Company pay for the same or similar coverage under
the Companys group health plans.
Daniel Arnold
On May 14, 2007, the Company and Daniel Arnold, the Vice President of Sales and
Marketing of the Company, entered into an Employment Agreement that provides a number
of benefits to Mr. Arnold upon a change of control of the Company. The employment
agreement provides that, if Mr. Arnold terminates his employment as a result of a
change in terms of service during the six-month period immediately following a change
of control, then (i) he will be entitled to receive, as additional compensation, a lump
sum cash payment equal to his annual base salary, (ii) the Company must cause all of
Mr. Arnolds accrued benefits under nonqualified deferred compensation plans sponsored
by the Company to become immediately nonforfeitable, and (iii) the Company must, for up
to 12 months following his termination, continue to provide to Mr. Arnold, at no
greater cost than that applicable to a similarly situated executive of the Company,
medical and dental benefits equivalent to those to which he was entitled immediately
prior to his employment termination. A change in terms of service in this context
means a reduction in Mr. Arnolds annual base salary, a diminution in his eligibility
to participate in bonus compensation plans, or a material diminution in employee
benefits to which he is entitled. The employment agreement also provides that, in
the case of Mr. Arnolds involuntary termination of employment other than upon a change
of control of the Company, then (x) Mr. Arnold will be entitled to an amount equal to
his annual compensation, which amount is payable by the Company in equal monthly
installments over a 12-month period, and (y) for such time (not to exceed one year from
the date of involuntary termination of his employment) as Mr. Arnold is eligible to
elect, and elects, to continue coverage for himself and his dependents under the
Companys group health plans under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
of 1985, as amended, and/or Sections 601 through 608 of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Company must reimburse Mr. Arnold on a monthly
basis for the difference between the amount Mr. Arnold pays to effect and continue such
coverage and the employee contribution amount that active senior executive employees of
the Company pay for the same or similar coverage under the Companys group health
plans.
Michael J. Seyman
On December 21, 2009, the Company and Michael J. Seyman, the Vice President of
Operations of the Company, entered into an Employment Agreement that provides a number
of benefits to Mr. Seyman upon a change of control of the Company. The employment
agreement provides that if Mr. Seyman terminates his employment as a result of a change
in terms of service during the six-month period immediately following a change of
control, then (i) he will be entitled to receive, as additional compensation, a lump
sum cash payment equal to his annual base salary, (ii) the Company must cause all of
Mr. Seymans accrued benefits under nonqualified deferred compensation plans sponsored
by the Company to become immediately nonforfeitable, and (iii) the Company must, for up
to 12 months following his termination, continue to provide to Mr. Seyman, at no
greater cost than that applicable to a similarly situated executive of the Company,
medical and dental benefits equivalent to those to which he was entitled immediately
prior to his employment termination. A change in terms of service in this context
means a material reduction in Mr. Seymans annual base salary, a material diminution in
his eligibility to participate in bonus compensation plans, or a material diminution in
employee benefits to which he is entitled. The employment agreement also provides
that, in the case of Mr. Seymans involuntary termination of employment other than upon
a change of control of the Company, then (x) Mr. Seyman will be entitled to an amount
equal to his annual compensation, which amount is payable by the Company in equal
monthly installments over a 12-month period, and (y) for such time (not to exceed one
year from the date of involuntary termination of his employment) as Mr. Seyman is
eligible to elect, and elects, to continue coverage for himself and his dependents
under the Companys group health plans under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and/or Sections 601 through 608 of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, the Company must reimburse Mr.
Seyman on a monthly basis for the difference between the amount Mr. Seyman pays to
effect and continue such coverage and the employee contribution amount that active
senior executive employees of the Company pay for the same or similar coverage under
the Companys group health plans.
6
Reductions for Parachute Payments
Each of the employment agreements provide that if any of the payments provided for
under the employment agreements would constitute a parachute payment (as such term is
defined under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code), the payments will be either
(1) reduced (but not below zero) until the full amount would be $1.00 less than three
times that executives base amount (as defined by Section 280G of the Internal
Revenue Code) or (2) paid in full, whichever produces the best net after-tax position
for the executive as determined by the Company.
The foregoing summaries are qualified in their entirety by the employment
agreements to which they relate, which are included as
Exhibits (e)(2)
through
(e)(7)
to this Schedule 14D-9 and are incorporated herein by reference.
The following table sets forth, as of August 6, 2010, the cash consideration that
each of the above executives would receive in accordance with the terms of his
respective employment agreement, if such executives employment was terminated as a
result of a change in terms of service during the applicable period immediately
following the Completion of the Offer.
Potential Payouts Upon Termination following the Completion of the Offer
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Involuntary
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Termination
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After Change of
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Name
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Benefit
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Control(1)(2)
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David E. Wallace
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Salary
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$
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1,020,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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39,482
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Total
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$
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1,059,482
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Jacob B. Linaberger
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Salary
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$
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720,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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39,482
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Total
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$
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759,482
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Rhys R. Reese
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Salary
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$
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640,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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39,482
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Total
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$
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679,482
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Thomas W. Stoelk
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Salary
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$
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240,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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8,844
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Total
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$
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248,844
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Daniel Arnold
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Salary
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$
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222,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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8,844
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Total
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$
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230,844
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Michael Seyman
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Salary
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$
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208,000
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Bonus
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Equity Compensation
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Medical and Dental Continuation Coverage
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8,844
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Total
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$
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216,844
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7
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(1)
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Under the terms of each executives employment agreement, if the executive is involuntarily terminated during the Change in Control Period, then the executive will be entitled to:
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(a)
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Severance in an amount equal to (i) for Messrs.
Wallace, Linaberger and Reese, two times his annual
base salary determined as of the date of the change of
control plus his annual bonus, to be paid in a lump
sum on or before the fifth day following the last day
of the executives employment, (ii) for Messrs. Stoelk
and Arnold, one times his annual base salary
determined as of the date of change of control to be
paid in a lump sum on or before the fifth day
following the last day of Messrs. Stoelks and
Arnolds employment.
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(b)
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Continued medical and dental coverage at employee
rates for a 36-month period for the executive, his
spouse, and dependent children for Messrs. Wallace,
Linaberger and Reese. For Messrs. Arnold and Stoelk,
the amounts in the table reflect the amounts that the
Company would be required to reimburse the executives
for the difference between the costs of continued
coverage and the employee contribution amount required
of the Companys active senior executives for similar
coverage. The continued medical and dental coverage
provided to the executives will be provided under the
Companys group medical and dental plans, which are
self-insured for the first $150,000 in claims and
fully insured for claims in excess of that amount.
The cost reported in the above-table represents the
Companys premium cost for the applicable severance
period. This cost could be increased by $150,000 per
executive each year depending on the executives
actual benefit claims for such year. In addition, the
Company is required to make the executive whole for
any tax liability that the executive incurs by reason
of the provision of such medical and dental benefits.
The amount of this tax liability, if any, is not
ascertainable and, therefore, has not been included in
the above-table. All medical and dental coverage
shall terminate before the end of the applicable
severance period if the executive receives medical and
dental coverage from a subsequent employer.
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(c)
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The accelerated vesting of restricted stock awards.
As described above in Vesting of Restricted
Stock Awards, under the Merger Agreement, the Company
agreed to cause each of the outstanding Shares awarded
pursuant to a restricted stock award to become fully
vested and nonforfeitable immediately prior to the
Acceptance Time. For the purposes of this table, the
Company has assumed that each executive has tendered
all of such Shares for purchase pursuant to the Offer
and no longer owns any restricted Shares.
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(2)
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No bonuses were awarded to the above executives for 2009. The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has the discretion to
award bonuses to employees, including the executives identified
above. For the
purposes of this table, the Company has assumed that no bonuses will
be paid for 2010. If bonuses are paid, the total potential payout for
each executive identified above will increase according to the
calculation set forth in footnote (1)(a).
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There
have been no discussions between the parties regarding the continued
employment of any of the Companys existing executive officers
or members of the Board of Directors.
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a corporation to eliminate the personal
liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the
director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in
intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a
dividend, approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware law, or engaged in a
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company
has included in its amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the
Charter
) a provision to limit or eliminate the personal liability of its
directors to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, as it now exists or may
in the future be amended.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons
serving at the request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid
and expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceeding to which such person
is or is threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if such person shall
have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding,
if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The Company
has included in its Charter and its amended and restated bylaws (the
Bylaws
)
provisions that require the Company to provide the foregoing indemnification to the
fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. In addition, the Company may advance
expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding upon an undertaking to repay
if indemnification is ultimately not permitted.
The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with each of its
directors and Messrs. Linaberger, Reese, Arnold and Stoelk (the
Indemnification
Agreements
). The Indemnification Agreements provide rights that supplement those
provided under the DGCL and in the Companys Charter. The Indemnification Agreements
provide for the indemnification of the director or executive officer for expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit, inquiry, or proceeding to which such individual is involved as a party, witness
or otherwise by reason of the fact that such individual is or was a director, officer,
trustee, employee or agent of the Company, by reason of any action or inaction by such
individual while serving as an officer, director, trustee, employee or agent or by
reason of the fact that such individual was serving at the Companys request as a
director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another entity. Under the
Indemnification Agreements, indemnification will only be provided in situations where
the indemnified parties acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, in situations where the indemnified parties had no reasonable
cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. No indemnification will be provided to an
indemnified party under the Indemnification Agreements for conduct that is the subject
of any proceeding brought by the Company that alleges willful misappropriation of
Company assets, disclosure of confidential information in violation of the indemnified
partys fiduciary or contractual obligations to the Company, or any other willful and
deliberate breach in bad faith of the indemnified partys duty to the Company or its
stockholders.
8
The foregoing summary of the Indemnification Agreements is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Indemnification Agreements, which are included as
Exhibits (e)(8)
to
(e)(17)
to this Schedule 14D-9 and are incorporated
herein by reference.
The Merger Agreement provides that Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, assume the indemnification obligations of the Company under the
Charter, the Bylaws and the Indemnification Agreements with respect to all past and
present directors and officers of the Company. Additionally, Parent has agreed not to,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to, amend, repeal or otherwise modify the
Charter, the Bylaws or the Indemnification Agreements in a manner that would
materially and adversely affect the rights of the indemnified parties thereunder.
In addition, the Company also maintains insurance on behalf of its directors and
officers insuring them against liability asserted against them in their capacities as
directors or officers or arising out of such status. The Merger Agreement further
provides that, through the sixth anniversary of the Completion of the Merger, the
Surviving Corporation shall either maintain the current policies of the directors and
officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (
D&O
Insurance
) maintained by the Company or purchase and maintain for its full term a
six-year prepaid tail policy containing terms and conditions that are, individually
and in the aggregate, at least as protective and no less advantageous to the insured as
the D&O Insurance with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on
or before the Completion of the Merger (including for acts or omissions occurring in
connection with the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated
Transactions). In lieu of the foregoing, however, Parent or the Surviving Corporation
may purchase a substitute policy with the same coverage limits and substantially
similar terms as the D&O Insurance. However, in no event will the Surviving Corporation
be required to spend an annual premium amount in excess of 250% of the last annual
premium paid prior to the Completion of the Offer by the Company for such insurance.
Employee Benefit Arrangements.
The Merger Agreement provides that, as of the Acceptance Time, the Company will
cause each of the Companys employees who continue employment with the Company or the
Surviving Corporation (each, a
Continuing Employee
) to be provided employee
benefits (other than equity-based compensation) that are in the aggregate substantially
similar to either (a) such employee benefits provided to such Continuing Employee by
the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, or (b) such employee
benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries as in
effect immediately prior to the Acceptance Time. Parent will provide Continuing
Employees full credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and benefit
level with respect to vacation, severance programs and paid time off for service with
the Company to the extent such service was recognized under a comparable Company plan.
Tender and Voting Agreement.
On August 6, 2010, in connection with the Offer, (a) David E. Snyder, a member of
the Board of Directors, Mark A. Snyder, a member of the Board of Directors, certain
other members of the Snyder family and certain entities and trusts controlled by
members of the Snyder family (collectively, the
Snyder Family Stockholders
),
and (b) Messrs. Wallace, Linaberger, and Reese, (collectively, the
Management Stockholders
and, together with the Snyder Family Stockholders,
the
Supporting Stockholders
), each in their capacity as stockholders of the
Company, entered into a Tender and Voting Agreement with Parent and Purchaser (the
Voting Agreement
), which is included as
Exhibit (e)(18)
to this
Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders agreed, among other
things, subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, (i) to tender in
the Offer (and not withdraw) all Shares owned or subsequently acquired by them, (ii)
not to transfer any of such Shares other than in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement, (iii) not to take any action in violation
of the Merger Agreement provisions against soliciting or initiating discussions with
third parties regarding other proposals to acquire the Company, (iv) to appoint Parent
as their proxy to vote such Shares in connection with the Merger Agreement and (v) to
vote such Shares in support of the Merger in the event stockholder approval is required
to consummate the Merger. As of August 6, 2010, the Supporting Stockholders held
10,453,985 Shares, or approximately 34% of the outstanding Shares on a fully diluted
basis. The Voting Agreement terminates in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated
in accordance with its terms.
Merger Agreement.
As described below, the Companys executive officers and the members of its
Board of Directors may be deemed to have interests in the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement that may be different from or in addition to those of the Company
or the Companys stockholders generally. The Board of Directors was aware of these
interests and considered them, among other things, in reaching its decision to approve
the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.
9
Representation on the Board of Directors
.
The Merger Agreement provides that, promptly upon the payment by Purchaser for any
Shares accepted by Purchaser for payment pursuant to the Offer at the Acceptance Time,
which Shares represent at least a majority of the issued and outstanding Shares
pursuant to the Offer, Parent will be entitled to designate such number of directors on
the Board of Directors as will give Parent, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act, representation on the Board of Directors equal to at least that
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, which is the product of (a)
the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to the directors
elected pursuant to the Merger Agreement) multiplied by (b) the percentage that the
aggregate number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser or any of their affiliates bears
to the total number of Shares outstanding. If requested by Parent, the Company will
also cause persons elected or designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage
(rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Board of Directors of (i) each
committee of the Board of Directors, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of
each of the Companys subsidiaries, and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each
such board of directors (or similar body) of each of the Companys subsidiaries, in
each case only to the extent required by applicable law or stock exchange rules. The
Company has agreed, subject to applicable law, to take all action requested by Parent
necessary to effect any such election or appointment, including by obtaining the
resignations of the required number of its current directors. The Board of Directors
of the Company will, subject to the Companys constituent documents and applicable law,
take such action as is necessary so that, prior to being elected to the Board of
Directors, the new directors designated by Parent for election to the
Board of Directors pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be deemed to be continuing
directors for purposes of Section 11 of the Certificate of Designations of the Company
Series A 4% Convertible Preferred Stock.
The Merger Agreement further provides that, in the event Parents designees are
elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, until the Completion of the Merger, the
Board of Directors will have at least three directors who were directors as of
immediately prior to the Acceptance Time and who are independent directors for the
purposes of the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the
Company Directors
).
Following the time that Parents designees are elected to the Board of Directors
but prior to the Completion of the Merger, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Company Directors then in office is required to (i) amend or terminate the Merger
Agreement on behalf of the Company, (ii) exercise or waive any of the Companys rights
or remedies under the Merger Agreement, (iii) agree to extend the time for performance
of Parents or Purchasers obligations under the Merger Agreement, or (iv) take any
other action by the Company in connection with the Merger Agreement and the
Contemplated Transactions required to be taken by the Board of Directors adversely
affecting the rights of holders of Shares (other than Parent or Purchaser).
The foregoing summary concerning representation on the Board of Directors does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger
Agreement, which has been filed as
Exhibit (e)(1)
hereto and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Arrangements between the Company and Parent and Purchaser.
Merger Agreement.
The summary of the Merger Agreement and the description of the terms and
conditions of the Offer and related procedures and withdrawal rights contained in the
Offer to Purchase, which is being filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A)
to the Schedule
TO, are incorporated in this Schedule 14D-9 by reference. Such summary and description
are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which has been
included as
Exhibit (e)(1)
to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein
by reference.
The Merger Agreement governs the contractual rights among the Company, Parent
and Purchaser in relation to the Offer and the Merger. The Merger Agreement has been
included as an exhibit to this Schedule 14D-9 to provide the Companys stockholders
with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and is not intended to
modify or supplement any factual disclosures about the Company or Parent in the
Companys or Parents public reports filed with the SEC. In particular, the Merger
Agreement and summary of the Merger Agreement contained in the Offer to Purchase are
not intended to be, and should not be, relied upon as disclosures regarding any facts
or circumstances relating to the Company or Parent. The representations and warranties
contained in the Merger Agreement were not prepared to establish facts, but rather have
been negotiated with the principal purpose of (i) establishing the circumstances under
which Purchaser may have the right not to consummate the Offer, or Parent or the
Company may have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement, and (ii) allocating risk
between the parties. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a
contractual standard of materiality different from that generally applicable under
federal securities laws.
Confidentiality Agreements.
The Company entered into two confidentiality agreements with Nabors Industries,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, one dated as of April 30, 2010 and one dated
as of May 20, 2010 (collectively, the
Confidentiality Agreements
).
Pursuant to the April 30, 2010 confidentiality agreement, the Company agreed to supply certain
information to Nabors Industries, Inc. and its affiliates (including Parent) and Parent
agreed to treat such information as confidential and to use such information solely in
connection with the evaluation of a possible transaction with the Company.
10
Under the Confidentiality Agreements, each party agreed, subject to certain
exceptions, to keep non-public information concerning the other party confidential.
Parent agreed to a standstill provision placing restrictions on, among other things,
the ability of Parent and its affiliates to acquire or propose to acquire Shares or
enter into or propose to enter into a merger or certain other business combination
transactions involving the Company unless invited to do so by the Company. The
foregoing summary of the Confidentiality Agreements is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Confidentiality Agreements, which have been included as
Exhibits
(e)(19)
and
(e)(20)
to this Schedule 14D-9 and are incorporated in this
Schedule 14D-9 by reference.
Item 4.
The Solicitation or Recommendation.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors.
On August 5, 2010, the Board of Directors unanimously:
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determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
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approved the Merger Agreement and declared that the Merger Agreement is advisable;
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approved the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
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resolved to recommend that the Companys stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares
pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable law, vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and
approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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These actions were subsequently affirmed by the Board of Directors on
August 6, 2010.
Accordingly, and for the other reasons described in more detail below, the
Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the Companys stockholders accept the
Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if required, adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the Merger.
The joint press release, dated August 9, 2010, issued by the Company and
Parent announcing the Offer, is included as
Exhibit (a)(2)(A)
to this Schedule
14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Background of the Offer.
The Company was formed in 2005 to serve as the parent holding company for an
oilfield services business operating under the Superior Well Services name since 1997.
The Company provides a wide range of wellsite solutions to oil and natural gas
companies, primarily technical pumping services and down-hole surveying
services, and focuses on offering technologically advanced equipment and services at
competitive prices. Since 1997, the Companys operations have expanded from two
service centers in the Appalachian region to 28 service centers providing coverage
across 38 states and currently serving a customer base of over 1,200 customers. The
majority of the Companys customers are regional independent oil and natural gas
companies.
As part of its ongoing evaluation of the Companys business and its strategic
planning, the Board of Directors periodically discusses and reviews the Companys
strategic goals and alternatives, performance and prospects. The Board of Directors
has in the past received updates from various investment banks on the state of the
Companys industry and potential strategic and financing alternatives available to the
Company. While considering these options in July of 2009, the Board of Directors
requested that Simmons & Company International (
Simmons
) perform a market
check to determine the interest level of prospective candidates in a business
combination. During that time, the Board of Directors engaged
Vinson & Elkins LLP as legal counsel to, among
other things, represent the Company in connection with any strategic alternatives. The
Board of Directors also received and reviewed advice from legal counsel regarding its
fiduciary duties with respect to any strategic transaction in order to protect the
interests of the Company and act in the best interests of the Companys stockholders.
The Board of Directors, with the advice and input of Simmons,
identified 12 potential candidates for a
strategic acquisition of the Company based on, among other things, comparative size,
financial strength and interest in the Companys business sector. The Board of
Directors approved providing each of the candidates with a public information
memorandum prepared by Simmons based on information provided by the
Company and relating to the Company and its business.
Candidates interested in a possible business combination transaction with the Company
were requested to provide written, non-binding indications of interest by July 24,
2009.
On July 24, 2009, three candidates submitted non-binding, preliminary written
indications of interest: two of the proposals contained preliminary pricing terms and
other conditions, and were based on the satisfactory completion of due diligence and
the execution of definitive transaction documents, while the remaining proposal
indicated only an interest to pursue a transaction on terms materially different than
those proposed by the Company. The two proposals containing preliminary pricing terms valued the Company
at between $440 million and $531 million (including debt and assumed liabilities), or between $7.18 and $11.00 per Share.
A fourth candidate (
Candidate A
) expressed continued interest in a
possible business combination transaction with the Company, but requested access to
material non-public information to determine valuation before submitting a written
proposal. On July 31, 2009, the Company established a virtual data room for the
purpose of providing confidential information relating to the Company and its business
to prospective candidates.
11
In July and August of 2009, the Company negotiated confidentiality agreements with
the two candidates that had submitted agreeable preliminary written indications of
interest, as well as with Candidate A.
On August 17, 2009, the Board of Directors discussed the status of the
virtual data room and directed management to continue to work with potential candidates
and respond to their information requests. Mr. Wallace informed the Board of Directors
that one of the candidates (
Candidate B
) had requested a meeting with the
Companys senior management on August 19, 2009, which Messrs. Wallace, Stoelk and
Linaberger planned to attend.
On August 25, 2009, the Board of Directors reviewed the materials presented
to the Companys senior management at the meeting on August 19, 2009 and discussed
generally Mr. Wallaces impressions from the meeting and the level of interest
expressed by Candidate B. In addition, Mr. Wallace communicated to the Board of
Directors that, as further indication of Candidate Bs interest, Candidate B had
visited two of the Companys field offices. The Board of Directors agreed to extend
the deadline for submitting Candidate Bs bid to September 10, 2009, and, following a
discussion of the interest expressed by other candidates, requested that the other
candidates be asked to submit their respective bids by that date as well. The Company
scheduled management presentations with Candidate A and the other
candidate that had
submitted an agreeable written indication of interest. The Company
met with this candidate on August 28, 2009, while Candidate A subsequently withdrew from the
scheduled meeting.
On September 9, 2009, the Board of Directors reviewed the Companys progress with
the prospective candidates. At that time, the first three prospective candidates were
no longer actively reviewing a potential combination with the Company. Mr. Wallace
noted, however, that another prospective candidate (
Candidate C
) had
expressed interest in a potential combination with the Company and that a
confidentiality agreement was being negotiated. Candidate C requested a meeting with
the Companys senior management on September 17, 2009, which Messrs. Wallace, Stoelk,
Linaberger and Mr. Chris Peracchi, the Companys Director of Finance and Investor
Relations, planned to attend. Shortly thereafter, the Board of Directors was informed
that Candidate C was no longer interested in further discussions, and the Board of
Directors was informed that no additional prospective candidates were in active
discussions with the Company regarding a business combination.
In December of 2009, the Company began to explore additional alternatives,
including the possible sale of its fluid logistics business, which is conducted through
the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, SWSI Fluids, LLC. On December 16, 2009, the
Board of Directors requested that Simmons perform a market check to determine the level of
interest of prospective candidates in an acquisition of the Companys fluid logistics
business. On December 18, 2009, the Company amended its existing credit agreement to
provide that the sale of its fluid logistics business would be a permitted asset sale
under such credit agreement.
In January and February of 2010, the Company, with input from Simmons, developed a list of 29 prospective candidates
regarding a potential acquisition of the Companys fluid logistics business. The
Company negotiated confidentiality agreements with 20 of these candidates and provided
each with a descriptive memorandum prepared by Simmons based on information provided by the Company and relating to the Companys fluids
logistics business.
In February and March of 2010, six candidates, including Parent, submitted
non-binding, preliminary written indications of interest to acquire the Companys fluid
logistics business. A seventh company submitted a verbal indication to acquire certain
assets, which the Company deemed inadequate. Five of the six
candidates that submitted agreeable
preliminary written indications of interest, including Parent, were granted access to a
virtual data room.
In early March of 2010, in connection with the Companys potential sale of its
fluid logistics business, the Company retained Latham & Watkins LLP as its outside
legal advisor. The Companys retention of Latham & Watkins LLP was considered to be
appropriate in light of the Companys prior experience with certain attorneys at Latham &
Watkins LLP who had previously been employed with Vinson
& Elkins LLP and who had represented the Company in various matters for approximately five years.
In early April of 2010, four candidates, including Parent, were invited to meet with the
management of SWSI Fluids, LLC, which Messrs. Linaberger and Peracchi planned to
attend.
In early April of 2010, Mr. Eugene (Gene) Isenberg, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Parent, and Mr. Larry Heidt, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Nabors
Well Services Co., held a series of discussions with Mr. Edward J. DiPaolo, a member
of the Board of Directors, regarding Parents interest in purchasing the Companys
fluid logistics
business. During these discussions, the parties also discussed
Parents interest
in entering the pressure pumping business. These discussions were of a preliminary,
non-detailed nature. During one such discussion, the parties discussed that, if Parent
were ever interested in the possibility of acquiring the Company as a whole rather than
only the Companys fluid logistics business, then further
conversations along those lines should include Mr. Wallace. At a meeting held in April of
2010 to discuss a potential sale of the Companys fluid logistics business,
Mr. Isenberg, Mr. Anthony G. Petrello, Deputy Chairman,
President and Chief Operating Officer of Parent, and Messrs. Wallace and DiPaolo briefly discussed
the possibility of Parent acquiring the Company. These discussions were of a
preliminary, non-detailed nature. Following these
12
discussions, the Company began
negotiating a confidentiality agreement with Nabors Industries, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, pursuant to which the Company would provide Nabors Industries,
Inc. and its affiliates (including Parent) with confidential information about the
Company. During negotiations, the Company asked for a standstill period restricting
Parents ability to acquire Shares or entering a merger or certain other business
combination transactions involving the Company unless invited to do so by the Company,
and Parent asked for an exclusivity period of between 60 and 90 days. The Company
succeeded in obtaining a standstill period without granting exclusivity, and executed a
confidentiality agreement with Nabors Industries, Inc. on April 30, 2010. Also on
April 30, 2010, Parent communicated to the Company a non-binding indication of interest
in acquiring the Companys fluid logistics business for the sum of $16.5 million
subject to, among other things, the completion of comprehensive due diligence. Over
the course of the next several days, the parties engaged in discussions regarding a
potential acquisition of the Companys fluid logistics business by Parent.
On May 7, 2010, Parent submitted to the Company a revised non-binding proposal to
acquire the Companys fluid logistics business for the sum of $25.1 million subject to,
among other things, the completion of comprehensive due diligence.
On
May 12, 2010, Messrs. Wallace, Stoelk and Peracchi, along
with Mr. Frederick W.
Charlton from Simmons, met in New York with Mr. Isenberg, Mr. Petrello,
Ms. Laura W. Doerre,
Vice President and General Counsel of Nabors Corporate Services, Inc., and
representatives from UBS Securities LLC, Parents financial advisor, to further discuss
Parents potential acquisition of the Companys fluid logistics business, as well as a potential
acquisition of the Company by Parent.
On May 13, 2010, the Company accepted Parents proposed purchase price for the
Companys fluid logistics business as set forth in Parents non-binding May 7, 2010
offer, which offer remained subject to several contingencies, including the
satisfactory completion of comprehensive due diligence by Parent. Over the
course of the next several weeks in May and June, Parent conducted due diligence on the
Companys fluid logistics business, which resulted in the parties discussing various
due diligence items and their potential impact on the non-binding purchase price and
structure of Parents proposed acquisition of the Companys fluid logistics business.
The parties also exchanged preliminary, high-level information evaluating the merits of
a business combination transaction between the Company and Parent. In order to facilitate discussion of
different types of potential business combinations with Parent, including a stock-for-stock transaction, the
Company negotiated and executed a second confidentiality agreement with Nabors
Industries, Inc. on May 20, 2010 pursuant to which Nabors Industries, Inc. and
its affiliates could provide confidential information to the Company.
On June 30, 2010, Parent notified the Company that, subject to further due
diligence, approval of the board of directors of Parent and other conditions, Parent
had an interest in acquiring the Company in an all-stock transaction in which the
Shares would be exchanged for shares in Parent. The prospective transaction valued the
Company at approximately $19.00 per Share. On that date, Parent also indicated its
willingness to consider an all-cash tender offer or a combination of cash and stock in
Parent.
In early July of 2010, the parties respective legal and financial representatives
engaged in limited discussions of various high-level matters relating to a potential
business combination transaction between the Company and Parent.
On July 2, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting to discuss Parents
proposed offer. On July 5, 2010, the Board of Directors held another telephonic meeting to
discuss Parents offer and review a presentation prepared by
Simmons based on information provided by the Company and Parent, which presentation was to be provided to
Parent and related to the value and synergies to Parent represented by a business combination with the Company. At
that meeting, the Board of Directors rejected Parents offer as insufficient based on
the most recent closing price of the Shares, which was $17.12. The Board of Directors
authorized Simmons to seek a meaningful enhancement to Parents offer in light of the
content of Simmons presentation.
On July 6, 2010, Simmons delivered a counterproposal to Parent that valued the
Company at $24.00 per Share and contained a fixed exchange ratio without any collars.
Also on July 6, 2010, Mr. Isenberg informed Mr. DiPaolo that Parent had rejected the
Companys counterproposal. On July 7, 2010, Mr. Isenberg offered to revise the
transaction from an all-stock transaction to a cash and stock transaction with an offer
price of $20.50 per Share. Parent intended the transaction to be a fixed-value
transaction, with a floating number of shares of Parent issued to the Companys
stockholders in exchange for the Shares. On July 8, 2010, the
Board of Directors held a telephonic
meeting to discuss Parents offer. The Board of Directors rejected Parents offer as
insufficient based on the most recent closing price of the Shares, which was $16.90,
and authorized Simmons to deliver another counterproposal to Parent that structured the
transaction as an all-stock deal with a fixed exchange ratio valuing the Company at
$21.50 per Share, with a collar of 15% on any increase or decrease in the
consideration.
On July 15, 2010, Mr. Isenberg informed Mr. Wallace and Mr. Stoelk that Parent had
rejected the Companys counterproposal. Mr. Isenberg then revised Parents offer from
a cash and stock transaction to a two-step transaction consisting of an all-cash tender
with an offer price of $20.50 per Share, followed by a merger in which any Shares not
acquired in the tender offer would be converted into the right to receive the offer
price. On July 16, 2010, the Board of
13
Directors
held a telephonic meeting to discuss Parents
revised offer. The Board of Directors asked Simmons to review the discussion materials
that Simmons prepared for and distributed to the Board of Directors. After discussion,
the Board of Directors rejected Parents revised offer and directed Mr.
Wallace to inform Mr. Isenberg that, if the transaction were structured as an all-cash
tender, the Company would be willing to entertain a price no lower than $21.00 per
Share.
On July 19, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting in which Mr. Wallace
reported on various discussions he held with Mr. Isenberg on the transaction since July
15, 2010. Mr. Wallace had informed Mr. Isenberg of the Companys request to receive an
offer price no less than $21.00 per Share in cash for the Shares, and Mr. Isenberg had
informed Mr. Wallace that Parent was unwilling to pursue a transaction at that price.
Simmons informed the Board of Directors that based on the then-current stock price of
the Company, the $20.50 offer price reflected a premium of approximately 22% over the
30-day average market price of the Companys stock. The Board of Directors then engaged in a
discussion about comparable transactions, the cyclical nature of the Companys
business, the past trading prices of the Companys stock, particularly over the last
two years, the relative benefits of an all-cash offer and a part-stock, part-cash
offer, potential future changes in tax rates on capital gains and the low level of interest
potential candidates had shown in pursuing a strategic business combination since the
Board of Directors first determined to explore the alternatives available to the
Company. The Board of Directors also discussed the future prospects of the business
and received advice concerning the proposal from Simmons. After the Board of Directors
discussed these matters, it directed Mr. Wallace to indicate to Parent that the Company
was willing to consider the current offer.
On July 20, 2010, the Company granted Parent and its advisors access to the
Companys virtual data room for the purposes of conducting due diligence. Also on that
date, Parents legal counsel, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, contacted the
Companys legal counsel, Latham & Watkins LLP, to discuss timing with respect to due
diligence and the drafting and negotiation of the merger documents.
On July 21, 2010, Messrs. Isenberg and Petrello met with Messrs. Wallace and
DiPaolo and Mr. David E. Snyder, a member of the Board of Directors, in Houston, Texas
to discuss the strategic rationales for an acquisition of the Company by Parent. In
particular, the parties discussed the various growth opportunities available to a
combined company. They also discussed the access to capital that the combined company
would have and be able to make available for the Companys benefit. In addition,
Parent expressed the need for a tender support agreement with certain significant
stockholders of the Company, and for such agreement to contain an option to acquire
Shares subject to such agreement in the event that the Merger Agreement was terminated.
On July 23, 2010, Parents legal counsel delivered to the Companys legal counsel
the first draft of the merger documents, including the Merger Agreement.
On July 26, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting in which Mr. Wallace
reported on a meeting he, Mr. David Snyder and Mr. DiPaolo held with Mr. Isenberg and
Mr. Petrello on July 21, 2010 to discuss the potential transaction. After considering
Mr. Wallaces report, the Board of Directors determined that a 20% premium over the
last closing price of the Shares was a justifiable request to make to Parent. The
Board of Directors then reviewed a presentation prepared by representatives of Latham &
Watkins LLP that included a summary of Parents initial draft of the Merger Agreement
and a review of the Board of Directors fiduciary duties and related issues in the
context of the proposed transaction. Representatives from Latham & Watkins LLP led a
discussion of the key business, legal and fiduciary issues in the draft merger
documents. At the end of the discussion, the Board of Directors authorized Latham &
Watkins LLP on revising the drafts of the merger documents on several key points,
including the reductions of a proposed termination fee, and limiting the circumstances
under which such a termination fee would be paid, and deleting a proposed option giving
Parent the ability to acquire Shares subject to a tender support agreement in the event
that the Merger Agreement was terminated. Latham & Watkins sent the revised draft of
the merger documents to Parents legal counsel. The Board of Directors also authorized
Simmons to simultaneously approach Parents financial advisor and request an increase
in the offer price to reflect a one-day cash premium of 20%.
On July 27, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting in which Mr. DiPaolo
reported on a telephone conversation he had with Mr. Isenberg since the Board of
Directors meeting on July 26, 2010. Mr. Isenberg indicated to Mr. DiPaolo that Parent
may be able to increase its latest offer price, but that Parent could not agree to a
one-day premium of 20%. Representatives from Latham & Watkins LLP then led a
discussion of the most significant changes to the latest draft of the merger documents
and, upon the conclusion of the discussion, the Board of Directors instructed Latham &
Watkins LLP on the response to Parents legal counsel on certain significant issues.
After additional discussion, the Board of Directors agreed that a one-day 20% premium
was still an appropriate request for the Company to make, and decided to wait for the
next draft of the merger documents from Parents legal counsel before considering the
transaction further.
On July 28, 2010, Messrs. Isenberg and Wallace and their respective
representatives had several discussions regarding the key contractual provisions of the
Merger Agreement and the proposed tender support agreement. Messrs. Isenberg and
Wallace agreed in principle to the calculation of the termination fee. The parties
also discussed the need for, from Parents perspective, and the ramifications of, from
the Companys perspective, the inclusion in the proposed tender support agreement of
the option to acquire Shares subject to such agreement in the event that the Merger
Agreement was terminated.
14
On July 29, 2010, Parents legal counsel circulated to Latham & Watkins LLP
revised drafts of the merger documents, which revised several key contractual points,
including revising the events triggering the payment of a termination fee and
reimbursable expenses, revising the definition of Material Adverse Effect and
deleting the concept of an option pursuant to which Parent would be able to acquire
Shares subject to the proposed tender support agreement in the event that the Merger
Agreement was terminated.
On July 31, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting in which Mr. Wallace
reported on a telephone conversation he had with Mr. Isenberg since the Board of
Directors meeting on July 27, 2010. Mr. Wallace communicated that several significant
issues in the merger documents had been resolved between the Company and Parent, and
that, although several other significant issues remained open, the latest drafts of the
merger documents had accurately reflected those resolved issues. Mr. Wallace also
communicated that he and Mr. Isenberg had set up a call for August 1, 2010 to
discuss the offer price. Representatives from Latham & Watkins LLP then led a
discussion of the remaining material issues in the draft merger documents, and the
Board of Directors instructed Latham & Watkins LLP on revisions to the merger documents
and directed Latham & Watkins LLP to send revised drafts of the merger documents to
Parents legal counsel that same day. The Board of Directors then instructed Mr.
Wallace to reiterate to Mr. Isenberg an offer price of $23.00 per Share in cash,
representing an approximate 20% premium as previously discussed.
On August 1, 2010, Mr. Wallace held a telephone conversation with Mr. Isenberg in
which Parent offered to pay an amount equal to $22.00 per Share in cash for the Shares.
Mr. Isenberg indicated unequivocally that Parent was not prepared to proceed with the
deal based at an offer price of $23.00 per Share.
On
August 2, 2010, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting in which Mr. Wallace
reported on his August 1, 2010 conversation with Mr. Isenberg. Mr. Wallace
communicated that there were still several significant issues remaining to be resolved
in the merger documents and he doubted Mr. Isenberg would increase the offer price to
more than $22.50. Representatives from Latham & Watkins LLP then led a discussion of
the remaining material issues in the draft merger documents, and the Board of Directors
instructed Mr. Wallace to communicate with Mr. Isenberg, and Latham & Watkins LLP to
communicate with Parents legal counsel, regarding the remaining issues.
On August 3, 2010, Messrs. Isenberg and Wallace discussed the offer price in the
context of the unresolved key contractual provisions of the merger documents. Mr.
Wallace requested that Parent increase the offer price to $22.50 per Share. However,
Mr. Isenberg indicated a willingness to increase the offer price only to $22.125 per
Share, subject to the Company agreeing to certain key contractual provisions in the
Merger Agreement (including the definition of Material Adverse Effect and the
events triggering payment of a termination fee). Later that same day, the Board of
Directors held a meeting in which Mr. Wallace reported on his telephone conversation
with Mr. Isenberg. Mr. Wallace reported that, upon Mr. Isenberg raising the
possibility of Parent increasing its offer price to $22.125 per Share, Mr. Wallace had
indicated to Mr. Isenberg that a deal at such a price could only be done on terms that
were substantially different in certain key respects than those reflected in Parents
latest draft of the Merger Agreement. Representatives from Latham & Watkins LLP
reviewed for the Board of Directors the material open terms on Parents latest draft of
the Merger Agreement (including the definition of Material Adverse Effect and the
events triggering payment of a termination fee). After discussion, the Board of
Directors authorized Mr. Wallace to communicate to Mr. Isenberg that, if a deal were to
be agreed upon, the price per Share must be no less than $22.125 and the Merger
Agreement must reflect terms that are substantially similar to those proposed by the
Company on July 31, 2010, or otherwise reasonable and acceptable to the Company. The
Board of Directors also instructed Latham & Watkins LLP on revisions to the merger
documents and directed Latham & Watkins LLP to send revised drafts of the merger
documents to Parents legal counsel that same day.
On August 4, 2010, the parties continued to negotiate and resolve key contractual
provisions of the merger documents, most notably the definition of Material Adverse
Effect and the events triggering payment of a termination fee. The Board of Directors
held a meeting later that same day to discuss the latest drafts of the merger documents
received from Parents legal counsel. Latham & Watkins LLP led a discussion of changes
that were made to the merger documents by Parents legal counsel that appeared to
resolve most of the remaining significant issues. The Board of Directors authorized
Mr. Wallace to communicate to Mr. Isenberg that, subject to the approval of the Board
of Directors, most of the key terms of the transaction appeared to be agreed. The
Board of Directors then discussed plans to hold a meeting the next day to discuss the
transaction with representatives from Simmons and Latham & Watkins LLP.
15
On August 5, 2010, Latham & Watkins LLP circulated to Parents legal counsel a
revised draft of the Merger Agreement that included all of the key contractual
provisions agreed to by the parties, which in the aggregate was more favorable to the
Company than the previous draft of the Merger Agreement. The draft Merger Agreement
included an offer price of $22.125 per Share. In addition, Latham & Watkins circulated
to Parents legal counsel the Companys disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement.
On August 5, 2010, at approximately 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, the Board of Directors held a telephonic board
meeting to discuss the last proposal from Parent. All members of the Board of
Directors attended the meeting. Prior to the meeting, the Board of Directors received a
substantially final draft of the Merger Agreement. At this meeting, representatives of
Latham & Watkins LLP discussed with the Board of Directors the terms of the proposed
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and Mr.
Wallace reported to the Board of Directors that Parent had requested that the offer
price be rounded down to $22.12 to avoid certain issues associated with an offer price
containing a fractional cent. Representatives of Simmons reviewed the presentation
materials Simmons had prepared and electronically delivered to the Board of Directors,
which presentation materials contained the financial
analysis performed as of that date by Simmons. Simmons review took into account the
rounded offer price of $22.12 per Share and included certain assumptions, matters
considered, qualifications and limitations. Representatives of
Simmons then summarized the content of their written fairness opinion
and stated that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be
received by the stockholders of the Company as set forth in the Merger Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Companys stockholders. Simmons then
electronically delivered its written fairness opinion and final presentation materials,
each dated August 5, 2010, to the Board of Directors, and, after discussion, the Board
of Directors unanimously accepted the rounded offer price.
After further discussion, the Board of Directors unanimously resolved that the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are
fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and declared the
Merger Agreement advisable. The Board of Directors further resolved unanimously to
approve the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Voting Agreement and recommend that the
Companys stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer
and, if required by applicable law, vote to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Later on the evening of August 5, 2010, Latham & Watkins LLP informed Parents
legal counsel that the Board of Directors had approved the Merger Agreement and the
Voting Agreement, subject to Parents agreement on an offer price of $22.12 per Share.
Mr. Isenberg communicated to Mr. Wallace that Parent and its representatives were
diligently examining the Companys disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement.
Parents legal counsel, and other representatives of Parent, then communicated with
Latham & Watkins LLP regarding certain questions on due diligence matters that remained
to be answered. Latham & Watkins LLP communicated those questions to the Companys
management team who, together with representatives of Latham & Watkins LLP, then
contacted representatives of Parent to discuss the matters. Unable to resolve the
matters that evening, the discussion was resumed the following morning between Latham &
Watkins LLP and representatives of Parent. During that discussion, the remaining due
diligence matters were addressed and resolved to the satisfaction of Parent.
On Friday, August 6, 2010, at approximately 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time, the Board of Directors held a telephonic meeting to discuss the
status of the transaction. Latham & Watkins LLP reported on the discussions with
representatives of Parent that morning and the night before regarding certain due
diligence matters. Representatives from Simmons reviewed their fairness opinion
in light of the closing price of the Shares as of August 5, 2010 and delivered certain
related supplemental materials in order to update the presentation delivered on
August 5, 2010. Simmons then electronically delivered to the
Board of Directors a written fairness
opinion dated August 6, 2010 which was identical (except for the revised date) to Simmons written fairness opinion dated
August 5, 2010.
The Board of Directors reaffirmed its approval of the
offer price of $22.12 per Share and then unanimously reaffirmed the resolutions it had
adopted at the meeting on August 5, 2010. On August 6, 2010, at approximately 6:14
p.m. Eastern Time, the Company, Parent and Purchaser executed and delivered the Merger
Agreement.
On Monday, August 9, 2010, prior to the opening of trading on their respective
stock markets, Parent and the Company issued a joint press release announcing the
execution of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Reasons for the Recommendation of the Board of Directors.
In evaluating the Offer and the Merger, the Board of Directors consulted with
the Companys senior management, the Companys legal advisor, Latham & Watkins LLP, and
the financial advisor to the Board of Directors, Simmons, and, in the course of reaching its
determination to approve the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the
Contemplated Transactions and to recommend that the Companys stockholders accept the
Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and, if required, adopt the Merger
Agreement and approve the Merger, the Board of Directors considered numerous factors,
including the following material factors and benefits of the Offer and the Merger, each
of which the Board of Directors believed supported its determination:
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Premium to Market Price.
The Board of Directors reviewed
the historical market prices, volatility and trading
information with respect to the Shares. Specifically, the
Board of Directors noted that the $22.12 price to be paid
for each Share represented a 16% premium over the closing
price of the Shares on August 4, 2010, the last full
trading day before the Offer and the Merger were first
approved by the Board of Directors, a 19% premium over the
closing
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price of the Shares on August 5, 2010, the last
full trading day before the affirmation of the initial
approval of the Offer and the Merger and the date before
the definitive merger documents were executed, a 21%
premium over the average closing price of the Shares for
the approximate one-month period ended August 5, 2010, and
a 35% premium over the average closing price of the Shares
for the approximate three-month period ended August 5,
2010.
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The Companys Business and Financial Condition and
Prospects
. The Board of Directors familiarity with the
business, operations, prospects, business strategy,
properties, assets, cash position and financial condition
of the Company, and the certainty of realizing in cash a
compelling value for Shares in the Offer compared to the
risk and uncertainty associated with the operation of the
Companys business (including the risk factors set forth in
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009) in a cyclical industry and highly
volatile and unpredictable financial environment.
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Review of Strategic Alternatives.
The Board of Directors
belief, after a thorough, independent review of strategic
alternatives and discussions with the Companys management
and advisors, that the value offered to stockholders in the
Offer and the Merger was more favorable to the stockholders
of the Company than the potential value that might have
resulted from other strategic opportunities reasonably
available to the Company, including remaining an
independent Company and pursuing the Companys strategic
plan, or pursuing a business combination transaction with
another party, in each case taking into account the
potential benefits, risks and uncertainties associated with
those other opportunities.
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Risks of Remaining Independent.
The Board of Directors assessment, after discussions with the Companys management and
advisors, of the risks of remaining an independent public company and pursuing the
Companys strategic plan in the cyclical and competitive North American pressure pumping
market where competitors are actively adding additional capacity.
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Negotiations with Parent.
The course of negotiations
between the Company and Parent, resulting in four offer
price increases totaling $3.12, or 16%, in the price per
Share offered by Parent, and improvements to the terms of
the Merger Agreement in connection with those negotiations,
and the Board of Directors belief based on these
negotiations that this was the highest price per Share that
Parent was willing to pay and that these were the most
favorable terms to the Company to which Parent was willing
to agree.
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Likelihood of Completion.
The belief of the Board of
Directors that the Offer and the Merger likely will be
completed, based on, among other things, the absence of a
financing condition or any condition requiring third party
consents, Parents representation that it has sufficient
financial resources to pay the aggregate Offer Price and to
consummate the Merger, and the limited number of conditions to
the Offer and Merger.
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Simmons Opinion.
The opinion of Simmons, dated August 6,
2010 and based upon and subject to the various assumptions
and limitations set forth in such opinion, that, as of the
date of such opinion, the consideration to be received by
the stockholders of the Company as set forth in the Merger
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Companys stockholders, as more fully described below in
the section entitled Opinion of Simmons.
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Tender Offer Structure.
The fact that the transaction is
structured as a tender offer, which can be completed, and
cash consideration can be delivered to the Companys
stockholders, promptly, reducing the period of uncertainty
during the pendency of the transaction on stockholders,
employees and customers, with a second-step Merger in which
stockholders who do not tender their Shares in the Offer
will also receive the Offer Price.
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Cash Consideration.
The form of consideration to be paid
to holders of Shares in the Offer and Merger is cash, which
will provide certainty of value and liquidity to the
Companys stockholders.
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Terms of the Merger Agreement.
The terms of the Merger
Agreement, including the ability of the Company to consider
and respond, under certain circumstances specified in the
Merger Agreement, to an unsolicited, bona fide written
proposal for a business combination from a third party
prior to the Acceptance Time.
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Board of Directors Ability to Withdraw or Change its
Recommendation
. The Board of Directors ability under the
Merger Agreement, to withdraw or modify its recommendation
in favor of the Offer and the Merger under certain
circumstances, including its ability to terminate the
Merger Agreement in connection with a superior offer,
subject to payment of a termination fee of $22,500,000 and
reimbursement of expenses up to $5 million.
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Reasonableness of Termination Fee.
The termination fee
and expense reimbursement payable by the Company to Parent
in the event of certain termination events under the Merger
Agreement and the Board of Directors determination that
the termination fee and expense reimbursement are within
the customary range of termination fees and expense
reimbursement obligations for transactions of this type.
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Availability of Appraisal Rights.
The availability of
statutory appraisal rights to the Companys stockholders
who do not tender their Shares in the Offer and otherwise
comply with all the required procedures under the DGCL,
which allows such stockholders to seek judicial determination of the
fair value of their Shares as determined by the Delaware
Court of Chancery.
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The Board of Directors also considered a variety of risks and other
potentially negative factors of the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated thereby, including the following:
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No Stockholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings
.
The nature of the transaction as a cash transaction will
prevent stockholders from being able to participate in any
future earnings or growth of the Company, and stockholders
will not benefit from any potential future appreciation in
the value of the Shares, including any value that could be
achieved if the Company engages in future strategic or
other transactions or as a result of improvements to the
Companys operations.
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Taxable Consideration.
The gains from the transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement would be taxable to
stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and any
gains from any appraisal proceeding would be taxable for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to stockholders who
perfect their appraisal rights.
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Effect of Public Announcement.
The effect of a public
announcement of the Merger Agreement on the Companys
operations, stock price and employees and its ability to
attract and retain key management, research, operational
and sales personnel.
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Effect of Failure to Complete Transactions.
If the Offer
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement are not consummated:
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the trading price of the Shares could be adversely affected;
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the Company will have incurred significant transaction and opportunity costs attempting to consummate
the transactions;
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the Company may have lost suppliers, business partners and employees after the announcement of the Offer;
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the Companys business may be subject to significant disruption;
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the markets perceptions of the Companys prospects could be adversely affected; and
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the Companys directors, officers, and other employees will have expended considerable time and effort
to consummate the transactions.
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Interim Restrictions on Business.
The restrictions in the
Merger Agreement on the conduct of the Companys business
prior to the consummation of the Merger, requiring the
Company to operate its business in the ordinary course of
business and subject to other restrictions, other than with
the consent of Parent, may delay or prevent the Company
from undertaking business opportunities that could arise
prior to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger.
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Termination Fee and Expense Reimbursement.
The requirement
that the Company pay a termination fee of $22,500,000 and
expense reimbursement of up to $5 million if the Merger
Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances could
potentially deter third parties from making a competing
offer for the Company prior to Completion of the Offer, and
could impact the Companys ability to engage in another
transaction for up to one year if the Merger Agreement is
terminated in certain circumstances.
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Interests of the Board and Management.
The executive
officers and directors of the Company may have interests in
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that
are different from, or in addition to, those of the
Companys stockholders. See Item 3 (Past Contacts,
Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements).
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Transaction Expenses.
The investment banking and legal
fees and expenses of the Company, each of which includes
the payment of a fee contingent on the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The
Board of Directors was aware of these potential conflicts
of interest and considered them accordingly in making its
recommendation.
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The foregoing discussion of the Board of Directors reasons for its recommendation
to accept the Offer is not intended to be exhaustive, but addresses the material
information and factors considered by the Board of Directors in its consideration of
the Offer. The Board of Directors did not find it practicable to, and
did not, quantify
or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific reasons underlying its
determination and recommendation. Rather, the Board of Directors viewed its
determinations and recommendations as being based on the totality of the information
and factors presented to and considered by the Board of Directors.
Projected Financial Information Regarding the Company.
The
Company does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose projections as to its future revenues, net
income or other results due to, among other reasons, business volatility and the uncertainty of the
underlying assumptions and estimates. However, the Company is
including selected projected
financial information in this Schedule 14D-9 to provide its stockholders with access to certain
previously non-public unaudited projected financial information that
was provided to the Companys Board
of Directors and Simmons in connection with the proposed transaction.
The
unaudited projected financial information was not prepared with a view toward public
disclosure, and the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that any
of the Company, the Companys financial advisor, Parent, Parents financial advisor or any other
recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be predictive of actual future
results. None of the Company, Parent, Simmons or their respective affiliates assumes any responsibility for
the accuracy of this information. The selected projected financial information is not being
included in this Schedule 14D-9 to influence a Company stockholders decision whether to tender
such stockholders Shares or how to vote or act in connection with the proposed Offer and Merger,
but because it represents projected financial information prepared by management of the Company
that was used for purposes of the financial analyses performed by
Simmons
and that was presented to the Companys Board of Directors. Simmons did not conduct any activities to verify or authenticate the projected financial
information set forth below and did not render any opinion on such projected financial
information.
The
unaudited projected financial information below was not prepared with a view toward complying
with GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the guidelines established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of
prospective financial information. Neither the Companys independent registered public accounting
firm, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures
with respect to the unaudited prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they
expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability.
The report of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm contained in the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which is incorporated by
reference into this Schedule 14D-9, relates to the Companys historical financial information. It
does not extend to the unaudited projected financial information below and should not be read to do so.
The
unaudited projected financial information below does not take into account any circumstances
or events occurring after July 15, 2010, the date it was
prepared. The unaudited projected
financial information below does not give effect to the proposed transaction.
The
following table presents selected unaudited projected financial information provided by
the Company as of July 15, 2010 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011:
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(Dollar amounts in millions)
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2010E
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2011E
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Revenue
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$
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689.3
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$
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805.0
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Adjusted EBITDA
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125.6
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180.8
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Net Income Available To Common Stockholders
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14.6
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49.4
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As used in the above table, Adjusted EBITDA means earnings (net income (loss)) before
interest expense, income tax expense, non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash goodwill and
intangible impairment, depreciation, amortization and accretion. This term, as defined herein, may
not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies and is not a measure of
performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income, cash flows provided by operating,
investing and financing activities or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
19
Although
presented with numeric specificity, the unaudited projected financial information
above reflects numerous estimates and assumptions with respect to oil and gas industry activity,
commodity prices, demand for
natural gas and crude oil, North American rig count, capacity utilization and general economic
and regulatory conditions, and matters specific to the Companys business, such as prices for
products and services, margins and product line expansion, many of which are beyond the Companys
control. The unaudited projected financial information above was prepared solely for internal use and
is subjective in many respects. As a result, although this information was prepared by management
of the Company based on estimates and assumptions that management believed were reasonable at the
time, there can be no assurance that the prospective results will be realized or that actual
results will not be significantly higher or lower than estimated.
Since the unaudited projected
financial information above covers multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less predictive
with each successive year.
Readers of this Schedule 14D-9 are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the unaudited
projected financial information set forth above. Stockholders are urged to review the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009,
which is hereby incorporated by reference into this Schedule 14D-9,
for a description of risk factors with respect to the Companys
business. No representation is made by the
Company, Parent or any other person to any stockholder regarding the ultimate performance of the
Company compared to the unaudited prospective financial information. No representation was made by
the Company to Parent in the Merger Agreement concerning this information.
Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company and Parent do not intend to
update or otherwise revise the projected financial information to reflect circumstances existing
after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any
or all of the assumptions underlying such projected financial information are no longer
appropriate.
Opinion of Simmons.
The Company retained Simmons to act as the financial advisor to the Board of
Directors in connection with the Offer and Merger. Simmons is an
internationally recognized investment banking firm that specializes in the energy
industry and is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities
in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities and private
placements. The Company selected Simmons to act as the Board of
Directors financial advisor in
connection with the Offer and Merger on the basis of Simmons experience in similar
transactions, its reputation in the investment community and its familiarity with the
Company and its business.
On August 6, 2010, Simmons delivered to the Board of Directors a written
opinion to the effect that, based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations
described in its opinion, as of August 6, 2010, the $22.12 per Share in cash to be
received by the stockholders of the Company as set forth in the Merger Agreement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Companys stockholders.
The full text of Simmons written opinion to the Board of Directors, which
describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors
considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as
Annex II.A
hereto and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The following summary
of Simmons opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
opinion. Simmons delivered its opinion to the Board of Directors for the benefit and
use of the Board of Directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of
the Offer Price from a financial point of view. Simmons opinion does not address any
other aspect of the Offer and Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
stockholder of the Company as to whether any such stockholder should tender such
stockholders Shares or how to vote or act in connection with the proposed Offer and
Merger.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Simmons, among other things:
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reviewed and analyzed the draft Merger Agreement dated as of August 5, 2010;
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reviewed and analyzed the draft Voting Agreement dated as of August 4, 2010
to be entered into by certain stockholders of the Company holding in the
aggregate approximately 34% of the outstanding Shares;
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reviewed and analyzed the financial statements and other information
concerning the Company, including the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009; the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010; the
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2010, May 6, 2010, May 5,
2010, April 13, 2010, March 9, 2010, January 19, 2010, December 24, 2009
and December 24, 2008; the Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March
24, 2010; and the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) on October
29, 2009;
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reviewed and analyzed the Companys preliminary financial and operating
results and preliminary financial statements with respect to the quarter
ended June 30, 2010 prepared by management of the Company;
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reviewed and analyzed certain other internal information, primarily
financial in nature, which was provided to Simmons by the Company, relating
to the Company, including internal financial forecasts prepared by
management of the Company;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the
trading of, and the trading market for, the Shares;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information with respect
to certain other companies that Simmons believed to be comparable to the
Company and the trading markets for certain of such companies securities;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the
estimates of the future operating and financial performance of the Company
and the comparable companies prepared by industry experts unaffiliated with
the Company;
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20
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the
nature and terms of certain other transactions considered relevant to
Simmons analysis;
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met with certain officers and employees of the Company to discuss the
foregoing and other matters that Simmons believed relevant to its analysis;
and
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considered such other information, financial studies, analyses and
investigations, and financial, economic and market criteria that Simmons
deemed relevant.
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In arriving at its opinion, Simmons did not independently verify any of the
foregoing information and relied on such information being complete and accurate in all
material respects. With respect to the financial forecasts, Simmons assumed that such
financial forecasts had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the Companys management as to the future
financial performance of the Company. Simmons also assumed that the final/execution
versions of the transaction documents, including the Merger Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, would be substantially the same as the drafts of such documents that Simmons
reviewed and that the Offer and the Merger would be consummated in accordance with the
terms set forth in the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any
terms or conditions. Simmons also assumed that in connection with the receipt of all
necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the
Merger Agreement, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions would be imposed
that would have a material adverse effect on the receipt of the Offer Price by the
stockholders of the Company. Simmons is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor and has
relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its
legal, tax and regulatory advisors with respect to such matters. Simmons did not
perform any tax analysis, nor was Simmons furnished with any such analysis. Simmons
did not conduct a physical inspection of any of the assets, operations or facilities of
the Company and did not make or receive any independent evaluation or appraisal of any
assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company.
In conducting its analysis and arriving at its opinion, Simmons considered such
financial and other factors as Simmons deemed appropriate under the circumstances
including, among others, the following: (i) the historical and current financial
position and results of operations of the Company; (ii) the business prospects of the
Company; (iii) the historical and current market for the Shares and for the equity
securities of certain other companies believed to be comparable to the Company; and
(iv) the nature and terms of certain other acquisition transactions that Simmons
believes to be relevant, including premiums paid, if any, in such other acquisition
transactions. Simmons also took into account its assessment of general economic,
market and financial conditions and its experience in connection with similar
transactions and securities valuation generally. Simmons opinion necessarily is
based upon conditions as they existed and could be evaluated on, and on the information
made available at, August 6, 2010. Events occurring after such date may affect
Simmons opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Simmons does not assume
any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
Simmons opinion is for the information of the Companys Board of Directors only.
Simmons opinion does not address the Companys underlying business decision to pursue
the Offer and the Merger or the relative merits of the Offer and the Merger as compared
to any alternative business strategies that might exist for the Company. Simmons
opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to whether such
stockholder should accept the Offer Price.
The following represents a brief summary of the material financial analyses
presented by Simmons to the Board of Directors in connection with its opinion. The
following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the
financial analyses performed by Simmons. The order of analyses described does not
represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Simmons. Some of
the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular
format. The tables must be read together with the full text of each summary and are
alone not a complete description of Simmons financial analyses. Considering the
summary data and tables alone without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses
performed by Simmons. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as
it existed on or before August 6, 2010 and is not necessarily indicative of current
market conditions.
Company Financial Analysis.
Simmons reviewed the Companys historical and
projected financial performance including the Companys historical balance sheets,
historical free cash flow results, historical return on capital, and historical and
projected revenue, EBITDA and diluted earnings per share.
21
Selected Companies Analysis
.
Simmons reviewed and compared certain financial
information of the Company to corresponding financial information, ratios and public
market multiples for the following publicly traded corporations in the production and
well services industry at the time of the analysis:
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Basic Energy Services, Inc.;
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Calfrac Well Services Ltd.;
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Complete Production Services, Inc.;
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RPC, Inc.; and
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Trican Well Service Ltd.
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Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to the Company, the
companies included were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with business
and market characteristics that, for purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to
certain business and market characteristics of the Company.
Simmons calculated and compared various financial multiples and ratios of the
selected companies based on SEC filings by the respective companies and the mean of
estimates of securities research analysts obtained from Bloomberg. The multiples and
ratios of the Company were based on information from SEC filings, Bloomberg data and
information provided by the Companys management. The multiples and ratios of the
Company and of the selected companies were calculated using closing prices on August 5,
2010. Simmons calculated the enterprise value of each company as the sum of the market
value of its common equity, the book values of its preferred stock (where applicable),
minority interests in other companies and debt minus investments in unconsolidated
affiliates and cash. Simmons calculated the adjusted book value of each company as the
sum of the book value of its shareholders equity, the book values of its preferred
stock, minority interests in other companies and debt minus investments in
unconsolidated affiliates and cash. The results of these analyses are summarized as
follows:
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Company at
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Company at Offer
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August 5, 2010
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($22.12)
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Range(1)
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Median(1)
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(Consensus / Mgmt)
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(Consensus / Mgmt)
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Ratio of Enterprise Value to:
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Trailing Twelve Months 3/31/2010 EBITDA
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14.4x 26.3
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x
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16.5
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x
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106.1
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x
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124.7
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x
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Trailing Twelve Months 6/30/2010 EBITDA
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10.1x 15.4
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x
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13.8
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x
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15.5
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x
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18.3
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x
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Second Half 2010 Annualized EBITDA
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4.9x 9.4
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x
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5.6
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x
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7.5x / 4.7
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x
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8.8x / 5.5
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x
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2010 EBITDA
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5.6x 10.7
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x
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7.2
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x
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9.5x / 6.0
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x
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11.1x / 7.1
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x
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2011 EBITDA
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4.3x 7.3
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x
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4.9
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x
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5.5x / 4.2
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x
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6.5x / 4.9
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x
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Adjusted Book Value
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1.1x 3.4
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x
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1.8
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x
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1.6x / 1.6
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x
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1.9x / 1.9
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x
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Ratio of Share Price to:
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Trailing Twelve Months 3/31/2010 Earnings Per Share
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(133.4)x 331.5
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x
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(4.2)
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x
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(8.4)
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x
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(10.0)
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x
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Trailing Twelve Months 6/30/2010 Earnings Per Share
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(40.0)x 124.2
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x
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46.9
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x
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(15.0)
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x
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(17.8)
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x
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Second Half 2010 Annualized Earnings Per Share
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(13.3)x 22.9
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x
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15.6
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x
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108.0x / 16.8
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x
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128.6x / 20.0
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x
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2010 Earnings Per Share
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(7.9)x 30.7
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x
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24.1
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x
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(56.6)x / 44.5
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x
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(67.4)x / 53.0
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x
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2011 Earnings Per Share
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(29.6)x 16.4
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x
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13.4
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x
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23.7x / 12.7
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x
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28.2x / 15.1
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x
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(1)
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Excluding the Company.
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Selected Transactions Analysis
.
Simmons analyzed certain information
relating to 14 selected pressure pumping transactions since 2005. For each of the
selected transactions and for the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
Simmons calculated and compared the transaction value per unit of horsepower sold.
Simmons excluded from the transaction value of certain transactions the estimated
purchase price of working capital, goodwill, intangibles and estimated amounts
allocated to non-fracturing assets. The following table summarizes this analysis:
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Transaction Value
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Per Unit Horsepower
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Overall Mean (excluding high and low transaction values)
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$
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1,725
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Overall Median
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1,079
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Mean Since Beginning of 2008
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976
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Median Since Beginning of 2008
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969
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Highest Since Beginning of 2008
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1,099
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Lowest Since Beginning of 2008
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843
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Proposed Transaction (based on 530,000 fleet
horsepower, Company managements estimate of comparable
horsepower metric to other transactions (e.g., adjusted
to include cementing and nitrogen horsepower))
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1,311
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22
Simmons also analyzed certain information relating to 20 selected energy service
transactions since 2006. For each of the selected transactions and for the transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Simmons calculated and compared the ratio of the
transaction value to the trailing twelve month EBITDA and Projected EBITDA. The
following table summarizes this analysis:
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Ratio of Transaction Value to:
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Trailing Twelve Months EBITDA
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Projected EBITDA
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Mean
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8.0
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x
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5.5
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x
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Median
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7.7
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x
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5.3
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x
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Proposed Offer (Trailing
Twelve Months EBITDA as
of June 30, 2010;
Projected EBITDA
multiples based on
managements 2010
projection followed by
2010 consensus estimates)
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18.3
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x
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7.1x / 11.1
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x
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
.
Simmons performed a discounted cash flow
analysis on the Company for the projected six months ended December 31, 2010, and
fiscal years 2011 through 2014. Simmons considered three projection cases. Each case
utilized managements projection for the projected six months ended December 31, 2010.
The base case analysis reflects the following: (a) management projections for 2011,
(b) after 2011, revenue is projected to grow by 10.0%, 7.5% and 5.0% for fiscal years
2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, (c) EBITDA margins are projected to decline to the
historical average by 2014 and (d) capital expenditures remain constant at 2012 levels.
The high case analysis assumes the addition of three new fracturing spreads added in
each of 2011 and 2012, which would require significant capital investment, that growth
slows in 2013 and 2014 and that EBITDA margins stay consistent with 2011 levels. The
low case analysis assumes a downturn in revenue and margin in 2012 due to the influx
of new pressure pumping capacity entering the market in 2011, with partial recovery
thereafter in revenue growth and EBITDA margins and capital expenditures held at
minimum maintenance levels.
Simmons calculated illustrative implied present values of free cash flows for the
projected six months ended December 31, 2010, and fiscal years 2011 through 2014 and
illustrative implied terminal values, using discount rates ranging from 13% to 15%.
Simmons calculated illustrative terminal values for the Company based on multiples
ranging from, in the base case and low case scenarios, 4.0x to 6.0x, and in the
high case scenario, 5.0x to 7.0x, in each case, of the Companys 2014 estimated
EBITDA.
This analysis resulted in implied per share values ranging from $15.98 $25.07,
in the base case scenario, $26.05 $40.29, in the high case scenario, and $4.41 -
$7.96, in the low case scenario.
Transaction Premium Analysis
.
Simmons also analyzed the financial consideration
to be received by the stockholders of the Company as set forth in the Merger Agreement
in relation to the historical market price of the Shares.
This analysis indicated that the price per Share to be paid to stockholders of the
Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement represented:
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A premium of 19.1% relative to the closing market price as of August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 16.0% relative to the 10-trading day average market price through
August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 21.4% relative to the 30-calendar day average market price through
August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 27.8% relative to the 60-calendar day average market price through
August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 34.5% relative to the 90-calendar day average market price through
August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 36.8% relative to the year-to-date average market price through
August 5, 2010;
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A premium of 110.7% relative to the most recent public equity
offering of the Company announced on October 27, 2009 and priced on October
28, 2009;
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A premium of 56.2% relative to the one-year average market price through August
5, 2010;
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23
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A premium of 65.6% relative to the two-year average market price through August
5, 2010; and
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A premium of 32.2% relative to the three-year average market price through
August 5, 2010.
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Simmons also analyzed certain information relating to 37 selected public energy
service transactions since 2005. For each of the selected transactions and for the
transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Simmons calculated and compared the
type of consideration, transaction value and the premium or discount to the one-day and
30-trading day average closing market prices. The proposed transaction premiums are
based on Company market closing prices as of August 5, 2010. The following tables
summarize this analysis:
Transactions Involving All Forms of Consideration
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|
|
Range
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
Proposed Transaction
|
Premium/(Discount) to one-day closing market price
|
|
|
(0.8)% 87.1
|
%
|
|
|
27.1
|
%
|
|
|
24.6
|
%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
Premium to 30-trading day average closing market price
|
|
|
11.2% 90.7
|
%
|
|
|
31.9
|
%
|
|
|
26.5
|
%
|
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
Transactions Involving All Cash Consideration Only
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Range
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
Proposed Transaction
|
Premium/(Discount) to one-day closing market price
|
|
|
(0.8)% 87.1
|
%
|
|
|
25.3
|
%
|
|
|
19.0
|
%
|
|
|
19.1
|
%
|
Premium to 30-trading day average closing market price
|
|
|
11.2% 90.7
|
%
|
|
|
30.7
|
%
|
|
|
23.7
|
%
|
|
|
24.4
|
%
|
Premium/(Discount) to 52-week high closing market price
|
|
|
(19.1)% 49.8
|
%
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
12.3
|
%
|
Simmons also analyzed premiums paid in U.S. public company transactions since
2005 using data from Securities Data Corporation.
Research Analyst Price Targets
.
Simmons analyzed the 12-month price targets of
the Company as determined by nine research analysts. The offer value represents a 6.5%
premium to the average undiscounted research analyst target price of the Company, a
17.1% premium to the present value of the average target price of the Company using a
10% discount rate and a 27.8% premium to the present value of the average target price
of the Company using a 20% discount rate. Six of the nine undiscounted 12-month price
targets were below the offer value. The following table summarizes this analysis:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undiscounted
|
|
Discounted Price Target
|
|
|
Price Target
|
|
10% Discount Rate
|
|
20% Discount Rate
|
Mean
|
|
$
|
20.78
|
|
|
$
|
18.89
|
|
|
$
|
17.31
|
|
Median
|
|
|
20.00
|
|
|
|
18.18
|
|
|
|
16.67
|
|
Relative Trading Analysis
.
Simmons also analyzed historical relative trading
performance of the Companys common shares compared to the Philadelphia Oil Service
Sector Index (
OSX
) and a composite index of comparable pressure pumping
companies over various periods. The comparable company index consisted of Calfrac Well
Services Ltd., Complete Production Services, Inc., RPC, Inc. and Trican Well Service
Ltd. The following table summarizes this analysis based on prices as of August 5,
2010:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OSX
|
|
Comparable Index
|
|
Company
|
Since June 30, 2008
|
|
|
-46
|
%
|
|
|
-32
|
%
|
|
|
-41
|
%
|
Since June 30, 2009
|
|
|
+ 19
|
%
|
|
|
+ 118
|
%
|
|
|
+ 212
|
%
|
Since September 30, 2009
|
|
|
-1
|
%
|
|
|
+ 41
|
%
|
|
|
+ 92
|
%
|
Since December 31, 2009
|
|
|
-2
|
%
|
|
|
+ 30
|
%
|
|
|
+ 30
|
%
|
Since March 31, 2010
|
|
|
-8
|
%
|
|
|
+ 31
|
%
|
|
|
+ 39
|
%
|
Other Analysis
.
Simmons also analyzed market information that addressed various
factors that affect the Companys business. The analysis included a review of
historical and projected worldwide and North American pressure pumping markets
including historical and projected pressure pumping market share and capacity
additions. Simmons analysis also included credit profiles and EBITDA margins of
companies in the pressure pumping sector, historical and projected U.S. drilling rig
counts by type and by region, historical and estimated fracturing intensity, historical
and forecasted natural gas prices, natural gas storage, production and consumption,
crude oil prices, and recent and potential environmental regulations and legislation
and its potential impact on the pressure pumping industry.
Miscellaneous
As noted above, the discussion set forth above is a summary of the material
financial analyses presented by Simmons to the Board of Directors in connection with
its opinion and is not a comprehensive description of all analyses undertaken by
Simmons in connection with its opinion. The presentation of a financial opinion is a
complex analytical process involving
24
various determinations as to the most appropriate
and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial analysis is not readily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Simmons believes that its
analyses summarized above must be considered as a whole. Simmons further believes that
selecting portions of its analyses and the factors considered or focusing on
information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors
or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the processes underlying Simmons analyses and opinion. The fact that any
specific analysis has been referred to in the summary above is not meant to indicate
that such analysis was given greater weight than any other analysis referred to in the
summary.
In performing its analyses, Simmons considered industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of the Company and Parent. The estimates of the future performance of the
Company in or underlying Simmons analyses are not necessarily indicative of actual
values or actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those estimates or those suggested by Simmons analyses. These analyses were prepared
solely as part of Simmons analysis of the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the Offer Price and were provided to the Board of Directors in connection with the
delivery of Simmons opinion. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which a company might actually be sold or the prices at which any
securities have traded or may trade at any time in the future. Accordingly, the
estimates used in, and the ranges of valuations resulting from, any particular analysis
described above are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty and should not be
taken to be Simmons view of the actual values of the Company.
The type and amount of consideration payable in the Offer and Merger was
determined through negotiations between the Company and Parent, rather than by any
financial advisor, and was approved by the Board of Directors. The decision to enter
into the Merger Agreement was solely that of the Board of Directors. As described
above, Simmons opinion and analyses were only one of many factors considered by the
Board of Directors in its evaluation of the Offer and Merger and should not be viewed
as determinative of the views of the Board of Directors or management with respect to
the Offer and Merger or the Offer Price.
Pursuant to the terms of its engagement with Simmons, the Company has agreed to
pay Simmons for its financial advisory services in connection with the Offer and Merger
an aggregate transaction fee estimated to be approximately $9 million, a significant
portion of which is contingent on the acquisition by Purchaser of a
majority of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer. Simmons
will also receive a fixed fee for rendering its opinion, as to the fairness of the
Offer and Merger, that is payable without regard to the conclusions expressed in the
opinion. In addition, the Company has also agreed to reimburse Simmons for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of its legal
counsel, incurred in connection with the engagement, including the delivery of the
opinion, and to indemnify Simmons against any losses or liabilities that may arise out
of Simmons engagement. In the past, Simmons has acted as financial advisor to the
Company.
In the ordinary course of Simmons business, Simmons actively trades debt and
equity securities for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in securities of the Company
and Parent.
Intent to Tender.
To the Companys knowledge, after making reasonable inquiry, all of the
Companys executive officers and directors intend to tender any Shares held of record
or beneficially owned by them pursuant to the Offer (other than Shares for which such
holder does not have discretionary authority). In addition, certain current executive
officers and directors of the Company have entered into the Voting Agreement pursuant
to which they have agreed, in their capacity as stockholders of the Company, to tender
all of their Shares, as well as any additional Shares that they may acquire, to
Purchaser in the Offer (see Item 3 (Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and
Agreements Tender and Voting Agreement)).
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Item 5.
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Persons/Assets, Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
|
Information pertaining to the retention of Simmons by the Company in Item 4 (The
Solicitation or RecommendationOpinion of Simmons) is hereby incorporated by
reference in this Item 5.
Except as set forth above, neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf
has or currently intends to employ, retain or compensate any person to make
solicitations or recommendations to the Companys stockholders on its behalf in
connection with the Offer or the Contemplated Transactions.
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Item 6.
|
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Interest in Securities of the Subject the Company.
|
Other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with the
Companys employee and non-employee director benefit plans, no transactions with
respect to the Shares have been effected by the Company or, to the knowledge of the
Company, by any of its executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries during
the past 60 days, except for the following:
25
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Certain of the Companys directors and officers, each in
his capacity as a stockholder of the Company, entered into
the Voting Agreement, dated August 6, 2010, with Parent and
Purchaser, as described under Item 3 above; and
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See chart of transactions below.
|
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Identity of Person
|
|
Date of Transaction
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
Nature of Transaction
|
Jacob Linaberger
|
|
August 2, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$19.13 $19.51
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
14, 2009
|
|
|
July 1, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$16.43 $17.13
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
14, 2009
|
|
|
June 1, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$14.90 $15.85
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
14, 2009
|
Rhys Reese
|
|
August 3, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$19.00 $19.10
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
30, 2009
|
|
|
July 6, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$16.67 $17.07
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
30, 2009
|
|
|
June 1, 2010
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$15.07 $15.57
|
|
Sale effected
pursuant to a Rule
10b5-1 trading plan
adopted by the
officer on November
30, 2009
|
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|
Item 7.
|
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Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.
|
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the Exhibits to this
Schedule 14D-9), the Company is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in
response to the Offer that relate to:
|
|
|
a tender offer for, or other acquisition of, Shares by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any other person;
|
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any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any of
its subsidiaries;
|
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any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or
|
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any material change in the present dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or capitalization of the Company.
|
In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed:
|
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not to initiate, solicit, or knowingly facilitate or
encourage any inquiry or the making of any proposal that
constitutes a Takeover Proposal (as such term is defined in
the Merger Agreement);
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not to continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding, furnish to any Person any
information or data or access to its properties with
respect to, or otherwise cooperate with or knowingly take
any other action to facilitate any proposal that
constitutes a Takeover Proposal;
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upon receipt, directly or indirectly, of any proposal or
inquiry with respect to, or that would reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal, to provide oral
and written notice to Parent of such Takeover Proposal or
inquiry, the identity of the person making any such
Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the material terms and
conditions of any such Takeover Proposal or inquiry;
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not to effect a Change in Company Recommendation (as such
term is defined in the Merger Agreement), unless, among
other things, the Board of Directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that
failure to effect a Change in Company Recommendation would
be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors
fiduciary duties under applicable law;
|
Except as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9, there are no transactions,
resolutions of the Board of Directors, agreements in principle or signed agreements in
response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events
referred to in the first paragraph of this Item 7.
26
Item 8.
Additional Information.
Section 14(f) Information Statement.
The Information Statement attached as
Annex I
to this Schedule 14D-9
is being furnished in connection with the possible designation by Parent, pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, of certain individuals to be appointed to the Board of Directors
other than at a meeting of the Companys stockholders as described in Item 3 above and
in the Information Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Short-Form Merger.
Section 253 of the DGCL provides that a parent corporation can effect a
short-form merger with a subsidiary without any action on the part of the subsidiary if
the parent corporation owns at least 90% of each class of the stock of such subsidiary
that would otherwise be entitled to vote on such merger. If Purchaser acquires at
least 90% of the outstanding Shares on a fully-diluted basis, Parent, Purchaser and the
Company shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause the Merger to become
effective as soon as practicable following the time such ownership is obtained without
a stockholders meeting in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
Top-Up Option.
Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company has granted to
Parent and Purchaser an option (the
Top-Up Option
), exercisable only on the
terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, to purchase from the Company an
aggregate number of newly-issued Shares (the
Top-Up Shares
) equal to the
lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares then owned by
Purchaser at the time of the exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one Share more
than 90% of the Shares then outstanding on a fully-diluted basis or, at Parents
option, on a primary basis, at an exercise price per Top-Up Share equal to the Offer
Price.
The number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to the Top-Up Option is also
limited to the aggregate number of Shares that the Company is authorized to issue under
its Charter but that are not issued and outstanding (and are not reserved or otherwise
committed to be issued) at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option. The obligation of
the Company to issue such Shares is subject to compliance with all applicable legal,
regulatory and stock exchange requirements, and the Top-Up Option is not exercisable if
the issuance of the Top-Up Shares would require approval of the Companys stockholders
under applicable law or stock exchange requirements.
The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Purchaser, only in whole and not
in part, at any time within ten business days following the payment by Purchaser for
Shares representing at least a majority of the Shares outstanding on a fully-diluted
basis or, if any subsequent offering period is provided, during the ten business day
period following the expiration date of the subsequent offering period.
The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up Shares will be determined by
multiplying the number of such Top-Up Shares by the Offer Price. The purchase price
may be paid by Parent or Purchaser, at its election, either entirely in cash or by
paying in cash an amount equal to at least the aggregate par value of the Top-Up Shares
and executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount
equal to the balance of the aggregate purchase price to be paid for the Top-Up Shares
less the amount paid in cash. Any promissory note delivered to the Company for the
Top-Up Shares will be unsecured, full recourse, non-negotiable and non-transferable, be
due on the first anniversary of the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Shares, bear
simple interest of three percent (3%) per annum, and may be prepaid without premium or
penalty.
The Top-Up Option is intended to expedite the timing of the Completion of the
Merger by permitting Parent and Purchaser to effect a short-form merger pursuant to
Section 253 of the DGCL at a time when the approval of the Merger at either a meeting
of the Companys stockholders, or an action by written consent, would be assured
because Purchaser would own at least a majority of the voting power of all Shares
entitled to vote at such a meeting, or provide such written consent, as applicable, as
is required to complete the Merger.
Stockholders Meeting.
If approval of the Companys stockholders is required under applicable law in
order to complete the Merger (
i.e.,
in the event that Purchaser does not own at least
90% of the outstanding Shares and is unable to complete a short-form merger
pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL), the Company will, as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the Completion of the Offer or the expiration of any subsequent
offering period provided in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act, take all
action necessary or advisable under applicable law to call, give notice of and hold a
special meeting of the Companys stockholders to vote on adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
27
Anti-Takeover Statutes and Provisions.
As a Delaware corporation, the Company is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL.
Under Section 203, certain business combinations between a Delaware corporation whose
stock is publicly traded or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders and an
interested stockholder are prohibited for a three-year period following the date that
such a stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
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|
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the transaction in which the stockholder became an
interested stockholder or the business combination was
approved by the board of directors of the corporation
before the other party to the business combination became
an interested stockholder;
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|
|
upon completion of the transaction that made it an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at
least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the commencement of the transaction
(excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock
outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by
the interested stockholder) the voting stock owned by
directors who are also officers or held in employee benefit
plans in which the employees do not have a confidential
right to tender or vote stock held by the plan); or
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|
|
the business combination was approved by the board of
directors of the corporation and ratified by 66 2
/ 3 % of the outstanding voting stock which the
interested stockholder did not own.
|
The term business combination is defined generally to include mergers or
consolidations between a Delaware corporation and an interested stockholder,
transactions with an interested stockholder involving the assets or stock of the
corporation or its majority owned subsidiaries and transactions which increase an
interested stockholders percentage ownership of stock. The term interested
stockholder is defined generally as a stockholder who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns (or, within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of a Delaware
corporations outstanding voting stock.
The Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to exempt the Offer,
the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions from the
restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL, and such
action is effective as of August 5, 2010.
The Company conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States,
some of which have enacted anti-takeover laws. Should any person seek to apply any
state anti-takeover law, the Company and Parent will, and are required by the Merger
Agreement to, take all actions necessary to render such statute inapplicable to the
Merger and the Contemplated Transactions.
Appraisal Rights.
Holders of the Shares do not have appraisal rights in connection with the
Offer. However, if the Merger is completed, stockholders who have neither voted in
favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing, who timely submit a demand for
appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who otherwise comply with the
applicable statutory procedures under the DGCL will be entitled to receive a judicial
determination of the fair value of the Shares (exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of such merger) and to receive payment
of such fair value in cash (all such Shares, the
Dissenting Shares
). Any
such judicial determination of the fair value of the Dissenting Shares could be based
upon considerations other than or in addition to the Offer Price and the market value
of the Shares. The value so determined could be higher or lower than, or the same as,
the Offer Price or the consideration paid in the Merger. Moreover, Parent could argue
in an appraisal proceeding that, for purposes of such a proceeding, the fair value of
the Dissenting Shares is less than the Offer Price. In the event that any holder of
Shares who demands appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, or
effectively withdraws or loses his rights to appraisal as provided in the DGCL, the
Shares of such stockholder will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price.
Failure to follow the steps required by Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting
appraisal rights may result in the loss of such rights.
The foregoing summary of the rights of stockholders seeking appraisal rights
under Delaware law does not purport to be a complete statement of the procedures to be
followed by stockholders desiring to exercise any appraisal rights available thereunder
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL. The
perfection of appraisal rights
requires strict adherence to the applicable provisions of the DGCL. If a
stockholder withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such stockholder will only be
entitled to receive the Offer Price.
Litigation.
On
August 10, 2010, a putative class action was filed by a stockholder of Superior
Well Services, Inc. against the Company, each of the Companys directors, Purchaser and
Parent in the Court of Common Pleas of Indiana County, Pennsylvania under the caption
Napierkowski v. Wallace, et. al
. (Case No. 11536-CD-2010). The complaint alleges that
the Companys directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with entering
into the Merger Agreement and that Parent
28
and the Company aided and abetted those
breaches. The complaint does not state how many Shares are purportedly held by the
plaintiff, Richard Napierkowski, Jr. The complaint seeks to enjoin the transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Company views the complaint as lacking
merit, and intends to defend the case vigorously.
Antitrust Compliance.
Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the
HSR Act
), and the related rules and regulations that have been issued by
the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC
), certain acquisition transactions may
not be completed until specified information and documentary material have been
furnished for review by the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice
(the
Antitrust Division
) and specified waiting periods have been satisfied.
These requirements apply to Parents and Purchasers acquisition of the Shares in the
Offer.
Under the HSR Act, the purchase of the Shares in the Offer may not be
completed until both Parent and the Company file certain required information and
documentary material concerning the Offer with the FTC and the Antitrust Division and
observe the HSR Acts notification and waiting periods. The HSR Act provides for an
initial 15-calendar day waiting period following receipt of the necessary filings by
the FTC and Antitrust Division, unless the waiting period is earlier terminated by the FTC and Antitrust Division or
extended by a request from the FTC or Antitrust Division for additional information or
documentary material from Parent prior to that time. If, before expiration or early
termination of the initial 15-calendar day waiting period, either the FTC or the
Antitrust Division issues a request for additional information or documentary material
from Parent, the waiting period with respect to the Offer and the Merger will be
extended for an additional period of ten calendar days following the date of Parents
substantial compliance with that request. If the 15th calendar day of the initial waiting period
is not a business day, the initial waiting period is extended until 11:59 p.m. of the
next business day.
Only one extension of the waiting period
pursuant to a request for additional information is authorized by the HSR Act. After
that time, the waiting period may be extended only by court order or with Parents
consent. The FTC or Antitrust Division may terminate the additional ten-calendar day
waiting period before its expiration. In practice, complying with a request for
additional information or documentary material may take a significant period of time.
At any time before or after the purchase of the Shares by Purchaser, either the
FTC or the Antitrust Division could take any action under the antitrust laws that it
either considers necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to
enjoin the purchase of the Shares in the Offer and the Merger, the divestiture of the
Shares purchased in the Offer or the divestiture of substantial assets of Purchaser,
the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Private parties as
well as attorneys general and foreign antitrust regulators may also bring legal actions
under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances.
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For additional information regarding the business and the financial results
of the Company, please see the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference except to the extent
modified hereby.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Certain statements contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this Schedule 14D-9
are forward-looking statements and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties.
Additionally, words such as may, would, will, intend, and other similar expressions are
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include the ability of the Company,
Purchaser and Parent to complete the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including
the parties ability to satisfy the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and the
possibility of any termination of the Merger Agreement. The forward-looking statements contained
in this Schedule 14D-9 are based on the Companys current expectations, and those made at other
times will be based on the Companys expectations when the statements are made. Some or all of the
results anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, the expected timetable for
completing the proposed transaction, the risk and uncertainty in connection with a strategic
alternative process, the impact of the current economic environment, operating losses and
fluctuations in operating results and capital requirements and other risks detailed from time to
time in the Companys SEC reports, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking
statements.
29
Item 9.
Exhibits.
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Exhibit
|
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|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
Offer to Purchase, dated August 11, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(a)(1)(A) to Purchasers Offer to Purchase Statement on Schedule TO, filed by Parent and
Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12, 2010).
|
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(a)(1)(B)
|
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Form of Letter of Transmittal (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(B) to the
Schedule TO, filed by Parent and Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12, 2010).
|
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|
(a)(1)(C)
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(C) to
the Schedule TO, filed by Parent and Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12,
2010).
|
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|
(a)(1)(D)
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(D) to the Schedule TO, filed by Parent and
Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12, 2010).
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(a)(1)(E)
|
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Form of Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and
Other Nominees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(E) to the Schedule TO, filed
by Parent and Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12, 2010).
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(a)(1)(F)
|
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IRS Form W-9 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(F) to the Schedule TO, filed
by Parent and Purchaser, with respect to the Company on August 12, 2010).
|
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(a)(3)
|
|
Information Statement pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder,
attached as
Annex I
.
|
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(a)(2)(A)
|
|
Joint Press Release, dated August 9, 2010, issued by Parent and the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 9,
2010).
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(a)(2)(B)
|
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Opinion of Simmons & Company International, dated August 6, 2010, attached as
Annex II.A
.
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(e)(1)
|
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
August 6, 2010, by and among Parent,
Purchaser and the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
August 9, 2010.
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(e)(2)
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between David E. Wallace and Superior Well
Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008).
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(e)(3)
|
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between Jacob B. Linaberger and Superior
Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008).
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(e)(4)
|
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between Rhys R. Reese and Superior Well
Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008).
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(e)(5)
|
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement
between Thomas W. Stoelk and Superior Well
Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2008).
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(e)(6)
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Employment Agreement, dated as of December
21, 2009, by and between Superior Well
Services, Inc. and Michael Seyman
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Form 8-K filed on December 24, 2009).
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(e)(7)
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Employment Agreement between Daniel Arnold
and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated May
14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on August 8,
2007.
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(e)(8)
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Indemnification Agreement between David E.
Wallace and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K filed
on August 3, 2005).
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(e)(9)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Jacob B.
Linaberger and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 8-K filed
on August 3, 2005).
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30
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Exhibit
|
|
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Number
|
|
Description
|
(e)(10)
|
|
Indemnification Agreement between Thomas W.
Stoelk and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2005).
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(e)(11)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Rhys R.
Reese and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2005).
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(e)(12)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Mark A.
Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2005).
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(e)(13)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between David E.
Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2005).
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(e)(14)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Charles C.
Neal and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated
August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.14 to Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2005).
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(e)(15)
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Indemnification Agreement between John A.
Staley, IV and Superior Well Services, Inc.,
dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2005).
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(e)(16)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Anthony J.
Mendicino and Superior Well Services, Inc.
dated August 30, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on September 1, 2005).
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(e)(17)
|
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Indemnification Agreement between Daniel
Arnold and Superior Well Services, Inc.
dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
August 8, 2007).
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(e)(18)
|
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Tender and Voting Agreement, dated as of
August 6, 2010, by and among Parent,
Purchaser, and the stockholders of the
Company party thereto (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 9,
2010).
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(e)(19)
|
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of April
30, 2010, between the Company and Nabors
Industries, Inc.
|
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(e)(20)
|
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May
20, 2010, between the Company and Nabors
Industries, Inc.
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31
SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and correct.
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ David E. Wallace
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David E. Wallace
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Chief Executive Officer
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Dated:
August 12, 2010
32
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