ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
Introduction
Tottenham Acquisition I Limited is a British
Virgin Islands exempted company incorporated on November 13, 2017 as a blank check company for the purpose of entering into a merger,
share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, with
one or more target businesses. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to any particular industry
or geographic location. We have not selected any target business for our initial business combination.
We believe that our management team is
well positioned to identify attractive risk-adjusted returns in the marketplace and that our contacts and transaction sources,
ranging from industry executives, private owners, private equity funds, and investment bankers, in addition to the geographical
reach of our affiliates, will enable us to pursue a broad range of opportunities. Our management team has significant experience
in engaging in cross-border business in Asia, Europe, and the U.S., and understands the cultural, business and economic differences
and opportunities that will allow us to negotiate a transaction.
In addition to our management team, our
sponsor, Norwich Investment Limited (our “Sponsor”), is owned by Mr. Kon Man (Jason) Wong. Mr. Wong has over 25 years
of experience in fund management and primary and secondary market investment. Mr. Wong is the founding member and a member of the
board of Whiz Partners Asia Ltd. He is also an investment committee member of the Whiz Asia Evolution fund. The fund’s investment
strategy focuses on technology, education, and advance manufacturing in Japan and other Asian countries. Since 2000, Mr. Wong has
been the managing director of Fortune Capital Group Limited, an investment company that focused on investing in technology companies
in China. Prior to that, Mr. Wong was a financial consultant for Transpac Capital Limited, one of the largest and oldest
private equity funds and venture capital funds in Asia. Mr. Wong also has extensive experience serving as member of the board of
various public companies. He is currently an independent and non-executive director of Ascent International Holdings Limited
(Hong Kong Stock Exchange: 264). He was an independent and non-executive director of Group Sense (International) Limited (Hong
Kong Stock Exchange: 601), a manufacturer of electronic dictionaries and handheld information devices; Neo-Neon Holdings Limited
(Hong Kong Stock Exchange: 1868), a decorative lighting company; Polyard Petroleum International Group Limited (Hong Kong Stock
Exchange: 8011), an oil and gas exploration, development and production company; and China Shen Zhou Mining & Resources, Inc.
(American Stock Exchange: SHZ), a mining company. We expect Mr. Wong to help us identify potential business combination targets
and provide his expertise and experience in evaluating those targets.
On August 6, 2018, the Company consummated
the initial public offering (“IPO”) of 4,600,000 units (the “Units”), which includes the full exercise
of the underwriter’s over-allotment option of 600,000 Units. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share (“Ordinary Share”),
one warrant (“Warrant”) entitling its holder to purchase one-half of one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per whole
share, and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of an Ordinary Share upon the consummation of an initial business combination.
The Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $46,000,000. In addition, the Company
sold to Chardan, for $100, an option to purchase up to 220,000 units exercisable at $11.50 per unit pursuant to the Unit Purchase
Option agreement, commencing on the later of the consummation of a business combination and six months from the effective date
of the Registration Statement.
On August 6, 2018, simultaneously with
the consummation of the IPO, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) with our Sponsor of 215,000
units (the “Private Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,150,000. The Private
Units are identical to the Units sold in the IPO, except that the warrants underlying the Private Units will be non-redeemable
and may be exercised on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they continue to be held by the initial purchasers or their permitted
transferees. Additionally, because the Private Units were issued in a private transaction, the initial purchasers and their permitted
transferees will be allowed to exercise the warrants included in the Private Units for cash even if a registration statement covering
the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective and receive unregistered ordinary shares. Additionally,
such initial purchasers agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Units or underlying securities (except in limited
circumstances, as described in the Registration Statement) until the completion of the Company’s initial business combination.
Such Initial Purchasers were granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights in connection with the purchase of the Private
Units.
A total of $46,000,000 of the net proceeds
from the sale of Units in the IPO (including the over-allotment option Units) and the private placements on August 6, 2018 were
placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders at Morgan Stanley maintained by
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, acting as trustee. None of the funds held in trust will be released from the
trust account, other than interest income to pay any tax obligations, until the earlier of the completion of an initial business
combination within the required time period or our entry into liquidation if we have not completed a business combination in the
required time period. On August 27, 2018, our ordinary shares, warrants and rights underlying the Units sold in our IPO began to
trade separately on a voluntary basis.
On July 23, 2019, the Company issued unsecured
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $460,000 to Norwich in exchange for Norwich depositing such amount into the
Company’s trust account in order to extend the amount of time it has available to complete a business combination.
On October 25, 2019, the Company issued
unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $460,000 to Norwich in exchange for Norwich depositing such amount
into the Company’s trust account in order to extend the amount of time it has available to complete a business combination.
Since our IPO, our sole business activity
has been identifying and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus has resulted
in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide, and potential target companies
may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us whether or not COVID-19 affects their business operations.
The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions
to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns
relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s
personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner.
Recent Developments
On January 21, 2020, the Company issued
the third unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $460,000 to Norwich in exchange for Norwich depositing
such amount into the Company’s trust account in order to extend the amount of time it has available to complete a business
combination.
Competitive strengths
We believe our specific competitive strengths
to be the following:
Status as a public company
We believe our structure will make us an
attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative
to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners of the
target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for our ordinary shares or for a combination of our
ordinary shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe target businesses
might find this method a more certain and cost effective method to become a public company than the typical initial public offering.
In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, roadshow and public reporting efforts
that will likely not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us. Furthermore, once the business
combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions that could prevent the
offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional
means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests than it would have as a privately-held company.
It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting
talented employees.
While we believe that our status as a public
company will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in our
status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our requirements to seek shareholder approval of
any proposed initial business combination and provide holders of public shares the opportunity to convert their shares into cash
from the trust account, as a deterrent, and may prefer to effect a business combination with a more established entity or with
a private company.
Transaction flexibility
We offer a target business a variety of
options, such as providing the owners of a target business with shares in a public company and a public means to sell such shares,
providing cash for stock, and providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance
sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to consummate our initial business combination using our cash, debt or equity
securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will allow us
to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, since we have no specific
business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and it may not be available
to us.
Management Experience
We believe the experience and contacts
of our management team will give us distinct advantages in sourcing, structuring and consummating business combinations. We have
a management team with extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, including cross-border transactions, target sourcing,
financial due diligence, deal structuring and negotiation, as well as finance and investment in the United States and Asia, and
understands the cultural, business and economic differences and opportunities that will allow us to negotiate a transaction. We
believe we can source attractive deals and find good investment opportunities from private and public sources to create value for
shareholders. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships of our management team will provide us with an important
source of investment opportunities.
Competitive Weaknesses
We believe our competitive weaknesses to
be the following:
Limited Financial Resources
Our financial reserves will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of venture capital firms, leveraged buyout firms and operating businesses competing for acquisitions.
In addition, our financial resources could be reduced because of our obligation to convert shares held by our public shareholders
as well as any tender offer we conduct.
Lack of experience with blank check
companies
Our management team is not experienced
in pursuing business combinations on behalf of blank check companies. Other blank check companies may be sponsored and managed
by individuals with prior experience in completing business combinations between blank check companies and target businesses. Our
managements’ lack of experience may not be viewed favorably by target businesses.
Limited technical and human resources
As a blank check company, we have limited
technical and human resources. Many venture capital funds, leveraged buyout firms and operating businesses possess greater technical
and human resources than we do and thus we may be at a disadvantage when competing with them for target businesses.
Delay associated with shareholder approval
or tender offer
We may be required to seek shareholder
approval of our initial business combination. If we are not required to obtain shareholder approval of an initial business combination,
we will allow our shareholders to sell their shares to us pursuant to a tender offer. Both seeking shareholder approval and conducting
a tender offer will delay the consummation of our initial business combination. Other companies competing with us for acquisition
opportunities may not be subject to similar requirement, or may be able to satisfy such requirements more quickly than we can.
As a result, we may be at a disadvantage in competing for these opportunities.
Effecting an Acquisition Transaction
General
We are not presently engaged in, and we
will not engage in, any substantive commercial business until we complete a business combination. We intend to utilize cash derived
from the proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placements, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting our initial
business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placements are intended to be applied
generally toward effecting a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes.
Accordingly, investors in the IPO were investing without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of
any one or more business combinations. Our initial business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company
which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares. In the
alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages
of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we
will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus
has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide, and potential
target companies may defer or end discussions for a potential business combination with us whether or not COVID-19 affects their
business operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments,
which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19
and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We may be unable to complete a business combination if continued
concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s
personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner.
Sources of Target Businesses
We believe based on our management’s
business knowledge and past experience that there are numerous business combination candidates. We anticipate that target business
candidates will be brought to our attention from our Sponsor or from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers,
venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial
community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us
through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested in
an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have known what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors,
as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their
business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or
conventions. We may engage professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions or mergers in the future,
in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length
negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. In no event, however, will our insiders or any of the members of our management
team be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to
effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). If we decide
to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers, directors or initial shareholders,
we will do so only if we have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is
fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. As of the date of this report, there are no affiliated entities
that we would consider as a business combination target.
Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of Our Initial
Business Combination
Subject to our management team’s
fiduciary duties and the limitation that one or more target businesses have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the
value of the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees and taxes payable on the income earned on the trust
account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, as described below in more
detail, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business.
Additionally, there is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans in connection with our initial business
combination. We have not established any specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses.
Accordingly, there is no basis for investors
to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. To
the extent we effect our initial business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development
or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in
the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. Although our management
will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not properly ascertain or assess all significant
risk factors. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including one or more
of the following:
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financial condition and results of operation;
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growth potential;
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brand recognition and potential;
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return on equity or invested capital;
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market capitalization or enterprise value;
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experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
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capital requirements;
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competitive position;
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barriers to entry;
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stage of development of the products, processes or services;
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existing distribution and potential for expansion;
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degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;
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proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;
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impact of regulation on the business;
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regulatory environment of the industry;
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costs associated with effecting the business combination;
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industry leadership, sustainability of market share and attractiveness of market industries in which a target business participates; and
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macro competitive dynamics in the industry within which the company competes.
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These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive.
Our management may not consider any of the above criteria in evaluating a prospective target business. The retention of our officers
and directors following the completion of any business combination will not be a material consideration in our evaluation of a
prospective target business.
Any evaluation relating to the merits of
a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed
relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective
target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This
due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although we have
no current intention to engage any such third parties.
The time and costs required to select and
evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination remain to be determined. Any costs incurred
with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately
completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination.
Fair Market Value of Target Business
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial
business combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the value of the funds in the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriter’s fees and taxes payable on the income
earned on the trust account), which we refer to as the 80% test, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our
initial business combination, although we may structure a business combination with one or more target businesses whose fair market
value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If we are no longer listed on Nasdaq, we will not be required to
satisfy the 80% test.
We currently anticipate structuring a business
combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure
a business combination where we merge directly with the target business or where we acquire less than 100% of such interests or
assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons,
but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting
securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of
our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a
target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses
that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% test. In order to consummate such an acquisition, we may
issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds
through a private offering of debt or equity securities. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we
have not entered into any such fund raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market value of the
target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community
(such as actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine
that the target business has a sufficient fair market value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment
banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business we are seeking
to acquire, with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions on the type of target business
we are seeking to acquire, as to the fair market value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business
complies with the 80% threshold. However, if we seek to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated
with any of our officers, directors or insiders and are therefore required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view, we may ask
that banking firm to opine on whether the target business met the 80% fair market value test. Nevertheless, we are not required
to do so and could determine not to do so without consent of our shareholders.
Lack of Business Diversification
We expect to complete only a single business
combination, although this process may entail simultaneous business combinations with several operating businesses. Therefore,
at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business operation.
Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple
industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations
or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating our initial business combination with
only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
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subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination, and
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result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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If we determine to simultaneously consummate
our initial business combination with several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each
of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other combinations,
which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With a business combination
with several businesses, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple
negotiations and due diligence investigations and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the target companies in a single operating business.
Limited Ability to Evaluate the Target Business’ Management
Team
Although we intend to scrutinize the management
team of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination, our assessment
of the target business’ management team may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management team may not have
the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and
directors, if any, in the target business following our initial business combination remains to be determined. While it is possible
that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following our initial
business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business
combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of our initial business combination
if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations
would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation
in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the
business combination. While the personal and financial interests of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying
and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with the company after the consummation of our initial business combination
will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination.
Additionally, our officers and directors may not have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular
target business.
Following our initial business combination,
we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We may not have the ability
to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge or
experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Shareholder Approval of Business Combination
In connection with any proposed business
combination, we will either (1) seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose
at which public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed
business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable)
or (2) provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to sell their public shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby
avoid the need for a shareholder vote) for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case subject to the limitations described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant to written letter agreements with us, not to convert any public shares held by them
into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. If we determine to engage in a tender offer,
such tender offer will be structured so that each shareholder may tender any or all of his, her or its public shares rather than
some pro rata portion of his, her or its shares. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business
combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us based on a variety of factors
such as the timing of the transaction, whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval
or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require us to conduct a tender offer rather than seeking
shareholder approval under SEC rules). If we so choose and we are legally permitted to do so, we have the flexibility to avoid
a shareholder vote and allow our shareholders to sell their shares pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act
which regulate issuer tender offers. In that case, we will file tender offer documents with the SEC which will contain substantially
the same financial and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules.
We will consummate our initial business combination only if we have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon such consummation
and, solely if we seek shareholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares voted are voted in favor
of the business combination.
We chose our net tangible asset threshold
of $5,000,001 to ensure that we would avoid being subject to Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. However, if we seek
to consummate an initial business combination with a target business that imposes any type of working capital closing condition
or requires us to have a minimum amount of funds available from the trust account upon consummation of such initial business combination,
our net tangible asset threshold may limit our ability to consummate such initial business combination (as we may be required to
have a lesser number of shares converted or sold to us) and may force us to seek third party financing which may not be available
on terms acceptable to us or at all. As a result, we may not be able to consummate such initial business combination and we may
not be able to locate another suitable target within the applicable time period, if at all. Public shareholders may therefore have
to wait 12 months from the closing of the IPO (or 21 months, if extended) in order to be able to receive a pro rata share of the
trust account.
Our initial shareholders and our officers
and directors have agreed (1) to vote any ordinary shares owned by them in favor of any proposed business combination, (2) not
to convert any ordinary shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a proposed initial business combination and (3)
not sell any ordinary shares in any tender in connection with a proposed initial business combination. As a result, if we sought
shareholder approval of a proposed transaction, we would need only 300,001 of our public shares (or approximately 7.5% of our public
shares) to be voted in favor of the transaction in order to have such transaction approved.
None of our officers, directors, initial
shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase Units or Ordinary Shares from persons in the open market
or in private transactions (other than the Private Units). However, if we hold a meeting to approve a proposed business combination
and a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against such proposed business combination, our
officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions
in order to influence the vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our officers, directors, initial shareholders and their affiliates
will not make purchases of Ordinary Shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, which
are rules designed to stop potential manipulation of a company’s stock.
Ability to Extend Time to Complete Business Combination
If we anticipate that we may not be
able to consummate our initial business combination within 12 months, we may, but are not obligated to, extend the period of
time to consummate a business combination three times by an additional three months each time (for a total of up to 21 months
to complete a business combination). As the date of this Report, we have extended three times the period of time to
consummate a business combination until May 6, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company,
LLC simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial
business combination, our insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable
deadline, must deposit into the trust account $460,000 ($0.10 per share), on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.
The insiders will receive a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note equal to the amount of any such deposit that will
not be repaid in the event that we are unable to close a business combination unless there are funds available outside the
trust account to do so. Such notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, or, at the
lender’s discretion, converted upon consummation of our business combination into additional private units at a price
of $10.00 per unit. Our shareholders have approved the issuance of the private units upon conversion of such notes, to the
extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination. In the
event that we receive notice from our insiders five days prior to the applicable deadline of their intent to effect an
extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline.
In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had
been timely deposited. Our insiders and their affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend
the time for us to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that some, but not all, of our insiders, decide
to extend the period of time to consummate our initial business combination, such insiders (or their affiliates or designees)
may deposit the entire amount required.
Conversion/Tender Rights
At any meeting called to approve an initial
business combination, public shareholders may seek to convert their public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against
the proposed business combination, into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, less
any taxes then due but not yet paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our initial shareholders have agreed, pursuant to written letter
agreements with us, not to convert any public shares held by them into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the trust account. The conversion rights will be effected under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
and British Virgin Islands law as redemptions. If we hold a meeting to approve an initial business combination, a holder will always
have the ability to vote against a proposed business combination and not seek conversion of his shares.
Alternatively, if we engage in a tender
offer, each public shareholder will be provided the opportunity to sell his public shares to us in such tender offer. The tender
offer rules require us to hold the tender offer open for at least 20 business days. Accordingly, this is the minimum amount of
time we would need to provide holders to determine whether they want to sell their public shares to us in the tender offer or remain
an investor in our company.
Our initial shareholders, officers and
directors will not have conversion rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired
prior to the IPO, in the IPO or in the aftermarket.
We may also require public shareholders,
whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates (if any)
to our transfer agent or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC
(Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option, at any time at or prior to the vote on the business combination.
Once the shares are converted by the holder, and effectively redeemed by us under British Virgin Islands law, the transfer agent
will then update our Register of Members to reflect all conversions. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders
in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy
such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time our proxy statement is mailed through the vote
on the business combination to deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. Under our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association, we are required to provide at least 10 days’ advance notice of any shareholder
meeting, which would be the minimum amount of time a shareholder would have to determine whether to exercise conversion rights.
As a result, if we require public shareholders who wish to convert their ordinary shares into the right to receive a pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account to comply with the foregoing delivery requirements, holders may not have sufficient time to receive
the notice and deliver their shares for conversion. Accordingly, investors may not be able to exercise their conversion rights
and may be forced to retain our securities when they otherwise would not want to.
There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The transfer agent will
typically charge the tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting
holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise conversion rights.
The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising conversion rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must
be effectuated. However, in the event we require shareholders seeking to exercise conversion rights to deliver their shares prior
to the consummation of the proposed business combination and the proposed business combination is not consummated, this may result
in an increased cost to shareholders.
Any request to convert or tender such shares
once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote on the proposed business combination or expiration of the tender offer.
Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered his certificate in connection with an election of their conversion or tender
and subsequently decides prior to the vote on the business combination or the expiration of the tender offer not to elect to exercise
such rights, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
If the initial business combination is
not approved or completed for any reason, then our public shareholders who elected to exercise their conversion or tender rights
would not be entitled to convert their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly
return any shares delivered by public holders.
Automatic Liquidation if No Business Combination
If we do not complete a business
combination within 12 months from the consummation of the IPO, it will trigger our automatic winding up, dissolution and
liquidation pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. As a result, this has
the same effect as if we had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies Law. Accordingly, no
vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up, dissolution and liquidation. However,
if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 12 months, we may, but are not
obligated to, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination three times by an additional three months each
time (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination). As the date of this Report, we have extended three
times the period of time to consummate a business combination until May 6, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business
combination, our insiders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline,
must deposit into the trust account $460,000 ($0.10 per share), on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline. The
insiders will receive a non-interest bearing, unsecured promissory note equal to the amount of any such deposit that will not
be repaid in the event that we are unable to close a business combination unless there are funds available outside the trust
account to do so. Such notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, or, at the
lender’s discretion, converted upon consummation of our business combination into additional private units at a price
of $10.00 per unit. Our shareholders have approved the issuance of the private units upon conversion of such notes, to the
extent the holder wishes to so convert such notes at the time of the consummation of our initial business combination. In the
event that we receive notice from our insiders five days prior to the applicable deadline of their intent to effect an
extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline.
In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had
been timely deposited. Our insiders and their affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend
the time for us to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that some, but not all, of our insiders, decide
to extend the period of time to consummate our initial business combination, such insiders (or their affiliates or designees)
may deposit the entire amount required. If we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within such time
period, we will, as promptly as possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of our outstanding
public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account, including a pro rata portion of any interest
earned on the funds held in the trust account and not necessary to pay our taxes, and then seek to liquidate and dissolve.
However, we may not be able to distribute such amounts as a result of claims of creditors which may take priority over the
claims of our public shareholders. In the event of our dissolution and liquidation, the public rights will expire and will be
worthless.
The amount in the trust account (less approximately
$400 representing the aggregate nominal par value of the shares of our public shareholders) under the Companies Law will be treated
as share premium which is distributable under the Companies Law provided that immediately following the date on which the proposed
distribution is proposed to be made, we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. If we are
forced to liquidate the trust account, we anticipate that we would distribute to our public shareholders the amount in the trust
account calculated as of the date that is two days prior to the distribution date (including any accrued interest). Prior to such
distribution, we would be required to assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us by our creditors for amounts
they are actually owed and make provision for such amounts, as creditors take priority over our public shareholders with respect
to amounts that are owed to them. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent of distributions received
by them as an unlawful payment in the event we enter an insolvent liquidation. Furthermore, while we will seek to have all vendors
and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our search for
a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of
any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements.
Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the
trust account or that a court would conclude that such agreements are legally enforceable.
Each of our initial shareholders and our
sponsor has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or other assets with respect to the
insider shares and private units and to vote their insider shares, private shares in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution
which we submit to a vote of shareholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants or
rights, which will expire worthless.
If we are unable to complete an initial
business combination and expend all of the net proceeds of the IPO, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and
without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share distribution from the trust account
would be $10.00.
The proceeds deposited in the trust account
could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public shareholders. Although
we will seek to have all vendors, including lenders for money borrowed, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account
for the benefit of our public shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute
such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent
inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the
waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account.
If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform
an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would
be in the best interest of our shareholders if such third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where
we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event,
our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third
party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more
beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they
may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse
against the trust account for any reason.
Norwich Investment Limited, our sponsor,
has agreed that, if we liquidate the trust account prior to the consummation of a business combination, it will be liable to pay
debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted
for or products sold to us in excess of the net proceeds of the IPO not held in the trust account, but only to the extent necessary
to ensure that such debts or obligations do not reduce the amounts in the trust account and only if such parties have not executed
a waiver agreement. However, we cannot assure you that he will be able to satisfy those obligations if he is required to do so.
Accordingly, the actual per-share distribution could be less than $10.00 due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we are forced
to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the
trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims
of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account,
we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public shareholders at least $10.00 per share.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting
a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many of
these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through
affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources
will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there may be numerous potential
target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target
businesses may be limited by our available financial resources.
The following also may not be viewed favorably
by certain target businesses:
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our obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination or obtain the necessary financial information to be sent to shareholders in connection with such business combination may delay or prevent the completion of a transaction;
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our obligation to convert public shares held by our public shareholders may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination;
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NASDAQ may require us to file a new listing application and meet its initial listing requirements to maintain the listing of our securities following a business combination;
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our outstanding warrants, rights and unit purchase options and the potential future dilution they represent;
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our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions to Chardan Capital Markets, LLC upon consummation of our initial business combination;
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our obligation to either repay or issue units upon conversion of up to $500,000 of working capital loans that may be made to us by our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates;
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our obligation to register the resale of the insider shares, as well as the private units (and underlying securities) and any securities issued to our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates upon conversion of working capital loans; and
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the impact on the target business’ assets as a result of unknown liabilities under the securities laws or otherwise depending on developments involving us prior to the consummation of a business combination.
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Any of these factors may place us at a
competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status
as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held
entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable
terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination,
there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent
to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
Facilities
We maintain our principal executive offices
at Unit 902, Lucky Building, 39-41 Wellington Street, Central, Hong Kong. The cost for this space is provided to us by Norwich
Investment Limited, a company wholly owned by our insiders, as part of the $10,000 per month payment we make to it for office space
and related services. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We have two executive officers. These individuals
are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary
to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected
for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management
locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and
processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable
target business. We presently expect our executive officers to devote such amount of time as they reasonably believe is necessary
to our business (which could range from only a few hours a week while we are trying to locate a potential target business to a
majority of their time as we move into serious negotiations with a target business for a business combination). We do not intend
to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.