Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Bowlero Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as the “Company”, “Bowlero”, “we,” “us” and “our”) are the world’s largest operator of bowling entertainment centers.
The Company operates bowling entertainment centers under different brand names. Our AMF branded centers are traditional bowling centers and the Bowlero branded centers offer a more upscale entertainment concept with lounge seating, enhanced food and beverage offerings, and more robust customer service for individuals and group events. Additionally, within the brands, there exists a spectrum where some AMF branded centers are more upscale and some Bowlero branded centers are more traditional. All of our centers, regardless of branding, are managed in a fully integrated and consistent basis since all of our centers are in the same business of operating bowling entertainment.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Our quarterly financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2022.
Reverse Recapitalization: On December 15, 2021, (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced Business Combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) dated as of July 1, 2021, by and among Bowlero Corp. prior to the Closing Date (“Old Bowlero”) and Isos Acquisition Corporation (“Isos”).
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination pursuant to the BCA, the Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, Isos was treated as the acquired company and Old Bowlero was treated as the acquirer for accounting and financial statement reporting purposes.
The consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations prior to the reverse recapitalization are those of the Company, thus the shares and corresponding capital amounts and losses per share, prior to the reverse recapitalization, have been retroactively restated based on shares reflecting the exchange ratio of 24.841 established in the BCA.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements and related notes include the accounts of Bowlero Corp. and the subsidiaries it controls. Control is determined based on ownership rights or, when applicable, based on whether the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Company’s interest in 20% to 50% owned companies that are not controlled are accounted for using the equity method, unless the Company does not sufficiently influence the management of the investee. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the balance sheets, statement of operations and accompanying notes. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, cash flow projections; the fair value of assets and liabilities in acquisitions; derivatives with hedge accounting; share-based compensation; depreciation and impairment of long-lived assets; carrying amount and recoverability analyses of property and equipment, assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets; valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and income tax uncertainties; and reserves for litigation, claims and self-insurance costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair-value Estimates: We have various financial instruments included in our financial statements. Financial instruments are carried in our financial statements at either cost or fair value. We estimate fair value of assets and liabilities using the following hierarchy using the highest level possible:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash equivalents of $6,758 and $88,067 at January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively. The Company accepts a range of debit and credit cards, and these transactions are generally transmitted to a bank for reimbursement within 24 hours. The payments due from the banks for these debit and credit card transactions are generally received, or settled, within 24 to 48 hours of the transmission date. The Company considers all debit and credit card transactions that settle in less than seven days to be cash equivalents. Amounts due from the banks for these transactions classified as cash equivalents totaled $15,132 and $8,688 at January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively. The Company considers sales proceeds from a sale lease back transaction held by an intermediary in a qualified account as restricted cash, as part of like-kind exchange under U.S. tax law.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 79,446 | | | $ | 132,236 | |
Restricted cash | 10,363 | | | — | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 89,809 | | | $ | 132,236 | |
Marketable Securities: Our investments in marketable equity securities are measured at fair value with the related gains and losses recognized in other income. The unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at January 1, 2023 for the periods ended January 1, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | January 1, 2023 |
Unrealized gain | $ | 680 | | | $ | 625 | |
Derivatives: We are exposed to interest rate risk. To manage these risks, we entered into interest rate swap derivative transactions associated with a portion of our outstanding debt. The interest rate swaps were designated for accounting purposes as cash flow hedges of forecasted floating interest payments on variable rate debt. The Company's interest rate swaps expired on June 30, 2022.
The reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) into income during each reporting period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Interest expense reclassified from AOCI into net loss | $ | — | | | $ | 2,203 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,405 | |
The fair value of the swap and cap agreements excludes accrued interest and takes into consideration current interest rates and current likelihood of the swap counterparties’ compliance with its contractual obligations. There are no income taxes related to the amounts recorded to AOCI due to tax credits and the full valuation allowance on deferred taxes.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders: We compute net (loss) income per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock under the two-class method. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have equal rights to the earnings of the Company. Our participating securities include the redeemable convertible preferred stock that have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock, but do not participate in losses, and thus are not included in a two-class method in periods of loss. Since the Company has reported net loss for the current period, all potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders as their effect is antidilutive and accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is the same for the current period presented. Dilutive securities include convertible preferred stock, earnouts, stock options, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). See Note 15 - Net (Loss) Income Per Share.
Emerging Growth Company Status: The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: We reviewed the accounting pronouncements that became effective for our fiscal year 2023 and besides ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”), we determined that either they were not applicable, or they did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
As a result of ASU 2020-05, Topic 842 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt Topic 842 as of July 4, 2022 within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending July 2, 2023. The Company intends to adopt the new standard using a modified retrospective transition approach and will apply the provisions at the effective date without adjusting the comparative periods. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before the effective date. The new standard provides a number of optional practice expedients in transition. The Company intends to elect the practical expedients to not reassess its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. Additionally, we do not intend to elect the practical expedient allowing the use of hindsight or the practical expedient related to land easements. The Company is still evaluating the practical expedients related to ongoing lease accounting. Although management continues to evaluate the impacts on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures, management currently estimates total assets and liabilities will increase approximately $500,000 to $600,000. This estimate may change as the Company’s implementation progresses, the Company’s lease portfolio changes, and if discount rates fluctuate prior to adoption. The Company estimates that this standard will result in a material impact to our balance sheet primarily from the recognition of operating lease right of use assets and liabilities. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our statement of operations or cash flows.
(2) Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major revenue categories:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | % of revenues | | December 26, 2021 | | % of revenues | | January 1, 2023 | | % of revenues | | December 26, 2021 | | % of revenues |
Major revenue categories: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bowling | $ | 131,426 | | | 48.1 | % | | $ | 103,532 | | | 50.5 | % | | $ | 246,753 | | | 49.0 | % | | $ | 196,142 | | | 50.8 | % |
Food and beverage | 100,657 | | | 36.8 | % | | 72,774 | | | 35.5 | % | | 179,680 | | | 35.7 | % | | 133,019 | | | 34.4 | % |
Amusement | 36,748 | | | 13.4 | % | | 26,474 | | | 12.9 | % | | 67,557 | | | 13.4 | % | | 50,186 | | | 13.0 | % |
Media | 4,554 | | | 1.7 | % | | 2,410 | | | 1.1 | % | | 9,655 | | | 1.9 | % | | 6,821 | | | 1.8 | % |
Total revenues | $ | 273,385 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 205,190 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 503,645 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 386,168 | | | 100.0 | % |
(3) Business Acquisitions
Acquisitions: The Company continually evaluates potential acquisitions of bowling entertainment centers, which can be either business combinations or asset purchases, that strategically fit within the Company’s existing portfolio of centers as a key part of the Company’s overall growth strategy in order to expand our market share in key geographic areas, and to improve our ability to leverage our fixed costs.
2023 Business Acquisitions: For business combinations, the Company allocates the consideration transferred to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values as of the acquisition
date. We estimate the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using valuation techniques, such as the income, cost and market approaches. During the six months ended January 1, 2023, the Company had nine business acquisitions in which we acquired eleven bowling entertainment centers for a total consideration of $79,582. The Company is still in the process of finalizing the acquisition date fair values. The remaining fair value estimates include working capital, intangibles, property and equipment, and capital lease assets and liabilities. For business combinations, we will continue to refine our estimates throughout the permitted measurement period, which may result in corresponding offsets to goodwill. We expect to finalize the valuations as soon as possible, but no later than one year after the acquisition dates. Fair values for acquisitions that were considered preliminary at July 3, 2022 were finalized with immaterial adjustments.
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocations for the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, components of consideration transferred and the transactional related expenses using the acquisition method of accounting:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed | | | | | | Total |
Current assets | | | | | | $ | 122 | |
Property and equipment | | | | | | 69,212 | |
Capital lease asset | | | | | | 1,860 | |
Identifiable intangible assets | | | | | | 3,630 | |
Goodwill | | | | | | 6,265 | |
Other assets | | | | | | 1,160 | |
Total assets acquired | | | | | | 82,249 | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | (807) | |
Long-term obligations under capital leases | | | | | | (1,860) | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | | | | (2,667) | |
Total fair value, net of cash acquired of $56 | | | | | | $ | 79,582 | |
| | | | | | |
Components of consideration transferred | | | | | | |
Cash | | | | | | $ | 76,877 | |
Holdback | | | | | | 2,705 | |
| | | | | | |
Total consideration transferred | | | | | | $ | 79,582 | |
Transaction expenses included in “other operating expense” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended January 1, 2023 | | | | | | $ | 458 | |
(4) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill:
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ended January 1, 2023:
| | | | | |
Balance as of July 3, 2022 | $ | 742,669 | |
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions during fiscal year 2023 | 6,265 | |
Adjustments to preliminary fair values for prior year acquisitions | (340) | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | $ | 748,594 | |
Intangible Assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
| Gross carrying amount | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying amount | | Gross carrying amount | | Accumulated amortization | | Net carrying amount |
Finite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
AMF trade name | $ | 9,900 | | | $ | (8,923) | | | $ | 977 | | | $ | 9,900 | | | $ | (8,593) | | | $ | 1,307 | |
Other acquisition trade names | 2,490 | | | (973) | | | 1,517 | | | 1,761 | | | (651) | | | 1,110 | |
Customer relationships | 23,022 | | | (16,213) | | | 6,809 | | | 21,112 | | | (13,989) | | | 7,123 | |
Management contracts | 1,800 | | | (1,587) | | | 213 | | | 1,800 | | | (1,443) | | | 357 | |
Non-compete agreements | 2,951 | | | (1,297) | | | 1,654 | | | 2,450 | | | (1,067) | | | 1,383 | |
PBA member, sponsor & media relationships | 1,400 | | | (572) | | | 828 | | | 1,400 | | | (504) | | | 896 | |
Other intangible assets | 921 | | | (239) | | | 682 | | | 921 | | | (133) | | | 788 | |
| 42,484 | | | (29,804) | | | 12,680 | | | 39,344 | | | (26,380) | | | 12,964 | |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquor licenses | 10,115 | | | — | | | 10,115 | | | 9,629 | | | — | | | 9,629 | |
PBA trade name | 3,100 | | | — | | | 3,100 | | | 3,100 | | | — | | | 3,100 | |
Bowlero trade name | 66,900 | | | — | | | 66,900 | | | 66,900 | | | — | | | 66,900 | |
| 80,115 | | | — | | | 80,115 | | | 79,629 | | | — | | | 79,629 | |
| $ | 122,599 | | | $ | (29,804) | | | $ | 92,795 | | | $ | 118,973 | | | $ | (26,380) | | | $ | 92,593 | |
The following table shows amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for each reporting period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Amortization expense | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | 3,325 | | | $ | 3,444 | | | $ | 4,757 | |
(5) Property and Equipment
As of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, property and equipment consists of:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
Land | $ | 91,152 | | | $ | 77,006 | |
Buildings and improvements | 117,526 | | | 69,219 | |
Leasehold improvements | 363,150 | | | 349,534 | |
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures | 435,005 | | | 375,780 | |
Construction in progress | 39,628 | | | 15,638 | |
| 1,046,461 | | | 887,177 | |
Accumulated depreciation | (393,614) | | | (352,456) | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | $ | 652,847 | | | $ | 534,721 | |
The following table shows depreciation expense related to property and equipment for each reporting period:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Depreciation expense | $ | 21,925 | | | $ | 18,054 | | | $ | 42,264 | | | $ | 34,947 | |
Assets held for sale:
Total assets held for sale at January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022 were $2,552 and $8,789, respectively. Assets held for sale are valued at the lower of its carrying value or its fair value less the costs to sell.
(6) Leases
The Company leases various assets under non-cancellable operating and capital leases. These assets include bowling entertainment centers, office space, vehicles, and equipment.
Most of our leases contain payments for some or all of the following: base rent, contingent rent, common area maintenance, insurance, real-estate taxes, and other operating expenses. Rental payments are subject to escalation depending on future changes in designated indices or based on pre-determined amounts agreed upon at lease inception.
Operating Leases: We recorded accrued rent of $26,967 and $26,417 within other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively.
Capital Leases: We had $53,449 and $47,298 in accumulated amortization on property and equipment under capital leases as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively
The following tables summarize the Company’s costs for operating and capital leases:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Operating Leases | | | | | | | |
Rent expense | $ | 16,436 | | | $ | 16,654 | | | $ | 31,226 | | | $ | 31,939 | |
| | | | | | | |
Capital Leases | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | 10,480 | | | $ | 9,484 | | | $ | 20,841 | | | $ | 18,825 | |
Amortization expense | 3,142 | | | 3,081 | | | 6,237 | | | 6,369 | |
Total capital lease cost | $ | 13,622 | | | $ | 12,565 | | | $ | 27,078 | | | $ | 25,194 | |
(7) Accrued Expenses
As of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, accrued expenses consist of:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
Customer deposits | $ | 22,576 | | | $ | 10,728 | |
Taxes and licenses | 11,471 | | | 11,568 | |
Compensation | 14,230 | | | 15,746 | |
Insurance | 5,915 | | | 5,229 | |
Utilities | 4,243 | | | 4,185 | |
Deferred revenue | 6,949 | | | 6,384 | |
Deferred rent | 2,831 | | | 3,252 | |
Professional fees | 1,891 | | | 3,062 | |
Interest | 605 | | | 498 | |
Other | 5,901 | | | 2,202 | |
Total accrued expenses | $ | 76,612 | | | $ | 62,854 | |
(8) Debt
The following table summarizes the Company’s debt structure as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan (Maturing July 3, 2024 and bearing variable rate interest; 7.89% and 5.17% at January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively) | $ | 786,166 | | | $ | 790,271 | |
Revolver (Maturing April 4, 2024 and bearing variable rate interest; 6.92% and 4.13% at January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, respectively) | 86,434 | | | 86,434 | |
Other Equipment Loans | 15,123 | | | — | |
| 887,723 | | | 876,705 | |
Less: | | | |
Unamortized financing costs | (5,046) | | | (6,649) | |
Current portion of unamortized financing costs | 3,323 | | | 3,245 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | (9,144) | | | (8,211) | |
Total long-term debt | $ | 876,856 | | | $ | 865,090 | |
First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan: The First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan is repaid on a quarterly basis on the last business day of the last month of each calendar quarter in principal payments of $2,053.
Obligations owed under the First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable LIBOR rate, subject to a floor of 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. Interest on term loans under the First Lien Credit Facility bearing interest based upon the Base Rate will be due quarterly, and interest on loans bearing interest based upon the LIBOR rate will be due on the last day of each relevant interest period or, if sooner, on the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such interest period.
Pursuant to the First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreements, obligations owed under the First Lien Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all assets of Bowlero Corp and the guarantor subsidiaries. The First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, asset dispositions, dividends and affirmative and negative covenants.
Revolver: On December 15, 2021, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment (“Sixth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, by and among Bowlero, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders.
Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, the revolving credit facility under the First Lien Credit Agreement was refinanced and replaced by a $140,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (“Revolver”), which has a maturity date of the earlier of December 15, 2026 or the date that is 90 days prior to the scheduled maturity date of any term loans outstanding under the First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $175,000. Since the First Lien Credit Agreement matures on July 3, 2024, the maturity date for the Revolver is currently April 4, 2024. Interest on borrowings under the Revolver is initially based on either the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or the Alternate Base Rate, as further described in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
In addition, on December 17, 2021, Bowlero entered into a Seventh Amendment (“Seventh Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to which the total revolving commitments under the Revolver were increased by $25,000 to an aggregate amount of $165,000. No changes, other than increasing the aggregate principal amount of revolving commitments thereunder, were made to the terms of the Revolver in connection with the Seventh Amendment.
The Revolver is subject to, among other provisions, covenants regarding indebtedness, liens, negative pledges, restricted payments, certain prepayments of indebtedness, cross-default with other agreements relating to indebtedness, investments, fundamental changes, disposition of assets, sale and lease-back transactions, transactions with affiliates, amendments of or waivers with respect to restricted debt and permitted activities of Bowlero. In addition, the Revolver is subject to a financial covenant requiring that the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) not exceed 6.00:1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter if the Revolver is at least 35% utilized (subject to certain exclusions) at the end of such fiscal quarter.
The Revolver is also subject to customary events of defaults. Payment of borrowings under the Revolver may be accelerated if there is an event of default, and Bowlero would no longer be permitted to borrow additional funds under the Revolver while a default or event of default were outstanding. No changes were made to the terms of the term loan under the First Lien Credit Agreement in connection with the Sixth Amendment or the Seventh Amendment.
Letters of Credit: Outstanding standby letters of credit as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022 totaled $10,386, and are guaranteed by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. The available amount of the Revolver is reduced by the outstanding standby letters of credit.
Other Equipment Loans: On August 19, 2022, the Company entered into an equipment loan agreement for a principal amount of $15,350 with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. The loan matures August 19, 2029 and bears a fixed interest rate of 6.24%.The loan is repaid on a monthly basis in fixed payments of $153 plus a final payment at maturity. The loan obligation is secured by a lien on the equipment. Other equipment loans entered into by the Company were immaterial.
Covenant Compliance: The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of January 1, 2023.
(9) Income Taxes
The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method for calculating its tax provision in interim periods, which represents the Company's best estimate of the effective tax rate expected for the full year. Certain items, including those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or that cannot be reliably estimated (discrete items), are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate, and the related tax expense or benefit is reported in the same period as the related item. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended January 1, 2023 was 6.5%, which differs from the US federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to certain non-deductible expenses, changes in the valuation allowance, and state and local taxes. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended December 26, 2021 was 23.7% tax benefit and differs from the US federal statutory rate of 21% due to changes in the valuation allowance, state and local taxes, and the release of a portion of the valuation allowance resulting from the acquisition of Bowl America.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Claims: The Company is currently, and from time to time may be, subject to claims and actions arising in the ordinary course of its business, including general liability, fidelity, workers’ compensation, employment claims, and Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) claims. The Company has insurance to cover general liability and workers’ compensation claims and reserves for claims and actions in the ordinary course. The insurance is subject to a self-insured retention. In some actions, plaintiffs request punitive or other damages that may not be covered by insurance.
There is currently a group of approximately 73 pending claims, filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”) between 2016 and 2019, generally relating to claims of age discrimination. To date, the EEOC issued determinations of probable cause as to 55 of the charges, which the Company contests and intends to defend vigorously. The EEOC has also alleged a pattern or practice of age discrimination, which resulted in a determination of probable cause and, on August 22, 2022, the EEOC submitted a proposal for the Company to participate in the conciliation process. The EEOC’s proposal includes a demand for monetary and non-monetary remedies. The Company contests such determination and intends to defend vigorously. The Company cannot estimate the possible range of loss, if any, associated with these EEOC matters.
(11) Earnouts
Old Bowlero’s stockholders and option holders received additional shares of Bowlero common stock (the “Earnout Shares”). Earnout Shares vest during the period from and after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Earnout Period”). The following tranches of Earnout Shares were issued to Old Bowlero stockholders:
(a)10,375,000 Earnout Shares, if the closing share price of Bowlero’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (Class A common stock) equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period that occurs after the Closing Date during the Earnout Period and
(b)10,375,000 Earnout Shares, if the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $17.50 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period during the Earnout Period.
During the Earnout Period, if Bowlero experiences an Acceleration Event, which as detailed in the BCA includes a change of control, liquidation or dissolution of the Company, bankruptcy or the assignment for the benefit of creditors the appointment of a custodian, receiver or trustee for all or substantially all the assets or properties of the Company, then any Earnout Shares that have not been previously issued by Bowlero (whether or not previously earned) to the Bowlero stockholders or holders of Options or Earnout shares issued but not vested will be deemed earned and issued or vested by Bowlero as of immediately prior to the Acceleration Event, unless, in the case of an Acceleration Event, the value of the consideration to be received by the holders of Bowlero common stock in such change of control transaction is less than the applicable stock price thresholds described above. If the consideration received in such Acceleration Event is not solely cash, Bowlero’s Board of Directors will determine the treatment of the Earnout Shares.
As part of the Sponsor Support Agreement, Isos and LionTree were issued 1,611,278 Earnout Shares which vest during the period from and after the Closing Date during the Earnout Period: (a) 805,639 Earnout Shares if the closing share price of Bowlero’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period that occurs after the Closing Date during the Earnout Period and (b) 805,639 Earnout Shares, if the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $17.50 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period during the Earnout Period. As a result of the cashless exercise of their unvested private placement warrants, the Sponsor and LionTree were issued 475,440 additional Earnout Shares, which vest during the period from and after the Closing Date during the Earnout Period: (a) 237,721 Earnout Shares if the closing share price of Bowlero’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period that occurs after the Closing Date during the Earnout Period and (b) 237,719 Earnout Shares, if the closing share price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $17.50 per share for any 10 trading days within any consecutive 20-trading day period during the Earnout Period.
All but 123,142 Earnout Shares are classified as a liability and changes in the fair value of the Earnout Shares in future periods will be recognized in the statement of operations. Those Earnout Shares not classified as a liability are classified as equity compensation to employees and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the expected term or upon the contingency being met.
(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Debt
The fair value and carrying value of our debt as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
Carrying value | $ | 887,723 | | | $ | 876,705 | |
Fair value | 887,075 | | | 841,637 | |
The fair value of our debt is estimated based on trading levels of lenders buying and selling their participation levels of funding (Level 2).
There were no transfers in or out of any of the levels of the valuation hierarchy during the six months ended January 1, 2023 and the fiscal year ended July 3, 2022.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company holds certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table is a summary of fair value measurements and hierarchy level as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Marketable securities | $ | 12,125 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,125 | |
Total assets | $ | 12,125 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,125 | |
Earnout shares | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 282,557 | | | $ | 282,557 | |
Total liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 282,557 | | | $ | 282,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| July 3, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Earnout shares | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 210,952 | | | $ | 210,952 | |
Contingent consideration | — | | | — | | | 1,470 | | | 1,470 | |
Total liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 212,422 | | | $ | 212,422 | |
The fair value of earnout shares was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model (level 3 inputs). The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation as of January 1, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | |
| Earnout |
Expected term in years | 3.96 |
Expected volatility | 60% |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.11% |
Stock price | $ | 13.48 |
Dividend yield | — |
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the Company's Level 3 Earnout liability for the three and six months ended January 1, 2023 and December 26, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | 251,779 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 210,952 | | | $ | — | |
Issuances | 2 | | | 181,113 | | | 69 | | | 181,113 | |
Changes in fair value | 30,776 | | | (22,542) | | | 71,536 | | | (22,542) | |
Balance as of end of period | $ | 282,557 | | | $ | 158,571 | | | $ | 282,557 | | | $ | 158,571 | |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company’s significant assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition include assets held for sale. We utilize third party brokers for an estimate of value to record the assets held for sale at their fair value less costs to sell. These inputs are classified as Level 2 fair value measurements.
Other Financial Instruments
Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The financial statement carrying amounts of these items approximate the fair value due to their short duration.
(13) Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue three classes of stock to be designated, respectively, Class A common stock, Class B common stock (together with Class A common stock, the “Common Stock”) and Series A preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”). The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company shall have authority to issue is 2,400,000,000, divided into the following:
Class A common stock:
•Authorized: 2,000,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022.
•Issued and Outstanding: 109,726,094 shares (inclusive of 3,204,082 shares contingent on certain stock price thresholds but excluding 4,528,447 shares held in treasury) as of January 1, 2023 and 110,395,630 shares (inclusive of 3,209,972 shares contingent on certain stock price thresholds but excluding 3,430,667 shares held in treasury) as of July 3, 2022.
Class B common stock:
•Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022.
•Issued and Outstanding: 55,911,203 shares as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022.
Preferred Stock:
•Authorized: 200,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022.
•Issued and Outstanding: 200,000 shares as of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022.
Series A Preferred Stock
Dividends accumulate on a cumulative basis on a 360-day year commencing from the issue date. The dividend rate is fixed at 5.5% per annum on a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Payment dates are June 30 and December 31 of each year with a record date of June 15 for the June 30 payment date and December 15 for the December 31 payment date. Declared dividends will be paid in cash if the Company declares the dividend to be paid in cash. If the Company does not pay all or any portion of the dividends that have accumulated as of any payment date, then the dollar amount of the dividends not paid in cash will be added to the liquidation preference and deemed to be declared and paid in-kind. As of January 1, 2023, there have been no dividends declared or paid in cash. For the period ended January 1, 2023, accumulated dividends in the amount of $5,665 were added to the liquidation preference and deemed to be declared and paid in-kind.
The Preferred Stock is redeemable if a Fundamental Change occurs and each holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase such holders’ shares of Preferred Stock or any portion thereof for a cash purchase price. A Fundamental Change includes events such as a person or a group becoming direct or indirect owners of shares of the Company’s Common Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power, consummation of a transaction with which all the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive cash or other property, Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or the Company’s Common Stock ceases to be listed on any of the NYSE or The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors).
The Company has classified the Preferred Stock as temporary equity as the shares have certain redemption features that are not solely in the control of the Company. The Preferred Stock is not currently redeemable because the deemed liquidation provision is considered a substantive condition that is contingent on the event and it is not currently probable that it will become redeemable.
Shares and Warrant Repurchase Program
On February 7, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share and warrant repurchase program providing for repurchases of up to $200,000 of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock and warrants through February 3, 2024. Treasury stock purchases are stated at cost and presented as a reduction of equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Repurchases of shares and warrants are made in accordance with applicable securities laws and may be made from time to time in the open market or by negotiated transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases are based on a variety of factors, including stock price, regulatory limitations, debt agreement limitations, and other market and economic factors. The share repurchase plan does not require the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the Company may terminate the repurchase plan at any time.
As of January 1, 2023, the remaining balance of the repurchase plan was $146,650. For the six months ended January 1, 2023, 1,097,780 shares of Class A common stock were repurchased for a total of $13,411, for an average purchase price per share of $12.22.
(14) Share-Based Compensation
The Company has three stock plans: the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”), the Bowlero Corp. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2021 Plan”) and the Bowlero Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). These stock incentive plans are designed to attract and retain key personnel by providing them the opportunity to acquire an equity interest in the Company and align the interest of key personnel with those of the Company’s stockholders.
As of January 1, 2023 and July 3, 2022, the total compensation cost not yet recognized is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Award Plan | | January 1, 2023 | | July 3, 2022 |
Stock options | 2021 Plan | | $ | 32,533 | | | $ | 37,273 | |
Service based RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 5,540 | | | 7,211 | |
Market and service based RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 1,165 | | | 1,498 | |
Earnout RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 801 | | | 939 | |
| | | | | |
Total unrecognized compensation cost | | | $ | 40,039 | | | $ | 46,921 | |
Share-based compensation recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods ended January 1, 2023 and December 26, 2021 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| Award Plan | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 | | January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Performance-based options | 2017 Plan | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,516 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 24,516 | |
Time-based options | 2017 Plan | | — | | | 151 | | | — | | | 952 | |
Stock options | 2021 Plan | | 2,383 | | | 3,608 | | | 4,741 | | | 3,608 | |
Service based RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 1,345 | | | 45 | | | 2,326 | | | 45 | |
Market and service based RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 148 | | | — | | | 289 | | | — | |
Earnout RSUs | 2021 Plan | | 50 | | | 7 | | | 95 | | | 7 | |
Share-based bonus | | | — | | | 14,228 | | | — | | | 14,228 | |
ESPP | | | 110 | | | — | | | 233 | | | — | |
Total share-based compensation expense | | | $ | 4,036 | | | $ | 42,555 | | | $ | 7,684 | | | $ | 43,356 | |
The Company did not have any recognized income tax benefits, net of valuation allowances, related to our share-based compensation plans.
(15) Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share calculations for all periods prior to the Closing Date have been retrospectively adjusted for the equivalent number of shares outstanding immediately after the Closing Date to effect the reverse recapitalization. The computation of basic and diluted net loss per share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
| Class A | | Class B | | Total | | Class A | | Class B | | Total |
Numerator | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss allocated to common stockholders | $ | (897) | | | $ | (470) | | | $ | (1,367) | | | $ | (34,937) | | | $ | (1,738) | | | $ | (36,675) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 106,566,944 | | | 55,911,203 | | | 162,478,147 | | | 141,706,301 | | | 7,048,607 | | | 148,754,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share, basic & diluted | $ | (0.01) | | | $ | (0.01) | | | $ | (0.01) | | | $ | (0.25) | | | $ | (0.25) | | | $ | (0.25) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted calculation* | | | | | 26,362,340 | | | | | | | 20,678,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
| Class A | | Class B | | Total | | Class A | | Class B | | Total |
Numerator | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss allocated to common stockholders | $ | (24,743) | | | $ | (12,959) | | | $ | (37,702) | | | $ | (22,805) | | | $ | (557) | | | $ | (23,362) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | 106,753,838 | | | 55,911,203 | | | 162,665,041 | | | 144,277,315 | | | 3,524,303 | | | 147,801,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share, basic & diluted | $ | (0.23) | | | $ | (0.23) | | | $ | (0.23) | | | $ | (0.16) | | | $ | (0.16) | | | $ | (0.16) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted calculation* | | | | | 25,696,874 | | | | | | | 20,678,849 | |
The total weighted average shares outstanding for the periods ended December 26, 2021 are considerably lower than the total shares outstanding as of December 26, 2021, due to the Business Combination that was consummated on December 15, 2021.
*The impact of potentially dilutive convertible preferred stock, service based RSUs, stock options, and purchases of shares under our ESPP were excluded from the diluted per share calculations because they would have been antidilutive.
(16) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| January 1, 2023 | | December 26, 2021 |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | |
Interest | $ | 44,210 | | | $ | 41,055 | |
Income taxes, net of refunds | 4,205 | | | 885 | |
Noncash investing and financing transactions: | | | |
Assets obtained in build to suit arrangement | 13,601 | | | — | |
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | 13,563 | | | 7,116 | |
Capital lease assets obtained in exchange for capital lease liabilities | — | | | 4,970 | |
Modifications of capital lease assets and liabilities | 3,922 | | | (2,609) | |
Change in fair value of interest rate swap | — | | | 4,405 | |
Issuance of warrants in Business Combination | — | | | 22,426 | |
Issuance of earnout obligation in Business Combination | — | | | 181,113 | |
Unsettled trade receivable, net | (413) | | | — | |
(17) Subsequent Events
On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into an Eighth Amendment (“Eighth Amendment”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to which the total principal amount under the First Lien Credit Facility Term Loan was increased to $900,000 from $812,850, and the maturity date was extended to February 8, 2028. In addition, the total revolving commitments under the Revolver were increased to $200,000 from $165,000, and extended the maturity date to December 15, 2026. Proceeds were used to refinance the existing term loan under the First Lien Credit Agreement, to repay all amounts outstanding under the Revolver, and for general corporate purposes. Interest on borrowings under the First Lien Credit Agreement and Revolver is based on either SOFR or the Alternate Base Rate, as further described in the Eighth Amendment. The First Lien Credit Agreement and Revolver are subject to, among other provisions, covenants regarding indebtedness, liens, negative pledges, restricted payments, certain prepayments of indebtedness, investments, fundamental changes, disposition of assets, sale and lease-back transactions, transactions with affiliates, amendments of or waivers with respect to restricted debt and permitted activities of Bowlero.