A group of stockholders of Leaf Group Ltd. (“LEAF” or the
“Company”)(NYSE:LEAF), comprised of VIEX Opportunities Fund, LP
–Series One, Osmium Capital, LP and Oak Investment Partners XI,
Limited Partnership (together with their affiliates, “we” or the
“Stockholder Group”), who beneficially own approximately 25% of the
outstanding common stock of the Company, today issued the following
statement in response to the proposed acquisition of LEAF by Graham
Holdings Company (“Graham”):
“While we are generally
supportive of a sale of the Company, we are concerned that
the recently announced merger of the Company into Graham for $8.50
per share does not reflect the Company’s full and fair market value
(the “Merger Transaction”). Specifically, we have concerns that the
“shotgun style wedding” sale process for the entire Company in less
than seven weeks was deeply flawed and not only crystalizes a
significant conglomerate discount but also fails to compensate
shareholders for a change of control premium. Based on figures
reported in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K
and estimates supported by sell-side analysts, we believe a
conservative sum of the parts valuation of LEAF’s assets yields a
price of $15.83 to $17.43 per share, comprising of the following
elements:
- Net cash of $1.76 per share;1
- Revenue from the Digital Marketplace segment, which grew 73% in
fiscal 2020, is approximately $195 million, and at a 2x multiple,
would yield $390M in a sale, or $10.89 per share;2
- Revenue from the Digital Media business is approximately $57
million, and at a 2-3x multiple, would yield $114 to $171 million
in a sale, or $3.18 to $4.78 per share;3
- The Company has $269.7 million in
net operating loss carry forwards that may substantially shield
taxable income and represent significant potential value to the
right acquirer, which we have valued at zero to be
conservative.
- Total value = $15.83 to $17.43 per share.
Accordingly, LEAF’s proposed sale to Graham at
$8.50 represents an estimated 50% discount4 to the existing haircut
of 40% to 80% relative to its publicly traded peers. To starkly
contrast this differential, if LEAF achieved a public peer multiple
in its Digital Media and Digital Marketplace business of 5.5x and
8.8x sales, respectively, the value of the Company’s combined
businesses would be nearly $1.68 billion or $46.86 per share. We
acknowledge that the Company operates below peer profit margins and
possesses other leadership challenges which need to be discounted
and accounted for. Nonetheless, we are deeply concerned with the
consideration proposed in the Merger Transaction.
We also have concerns with the process described in the
Company’s press release announcing the Merger Transaction. In our
view, contacting just ten additional financial and strategic buyers
about their interest in acquiring Leaf Group following the receipt
of a proposal from Graham to acquire the Company does not appear to
be a broadly conducted sales process, particularly in light of the
fact that the Board had received a nomination notice from the
Stockholder Group seeking to replace three incumbent directors.
We intend to carefully review the Company’s proxy materials
seeking approval of the Merger Transaction before determining how
we plan to vote our shares. However, we urge the Board to
proactively reengage with Graham to achieve a more equitable price
for the benefit of all stockholders before filing preliminary proxy
materials.”
About VIEX Capital Advisors
VIEX Capital Advisors, LLC is a firm
focused on investing in small and mid-cap technology companies.
VIEX seeks to work alongside management and company boards to
identify and execute on opportunities to unlock value for the
benefit of all stockholders.
About Osmium Partners
We seek to generate strong, risk-adjusted
returns by investing in undervalued, small capitalization companies
across equity markets. Our Osmium 8 research process is based on
eight simple factors involving factors such as balance sheet
strength, aligned interests, attractive reinvestment opportunities,
a low valuation, and reasonable growth prospects. As engaged
owners, we actively discuss corporate strategy and capital
structure with management teams and boards of directors. We prefer
to conduct these discussions in private, but we will publicly
debate important items with all shareholders when appropriate.
About Oak Investment
Partners
Oak Investment Partners was founded in 1978.
Since that time, the firm has invested $9 billion in over 525
companies around the world, earning the trust of entrepreneurs with
a senior team that delivers steady guidance, deep domain expertise
and a consistent investment philosophy. We are involved in the
formation of companies, fund spinouts of operating divisions and
technology assets, and provide growth equity to mid- and late-stage
private businesses and to public companies through PIPE
investments. These companies are concentrated in the five major
sectors that fuel the most disruptive growth in our world today:
Information Technology, FinTech, Internet and Consumer, Healthcare
Services, and Clean Energy.
CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE
PARTICIPANTS
VIEX Opportunities Fund, LP –Series One (“Series
One”), Osmium Capital, LP (“Osmium Fund I”) and Oak Investment
Partners XI, Limited Partnership (“Oak XI”), together with the
participants named herein, intend to file a preliminary proxy
statement and accompanying WHITE proxy card with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to be used to solicit votes for the
election of their slate of director nominees and for a non-binding
proposal to declassify the Board of Directors of Leaf Group Ltd., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) at the Company’s 2021 annual
meeting of stockholders.
SERIES ONE, OSMIUM FUND I, OAK XI AND THE OTHER
PARTICIPANTS NAMED HEREIN STRONGLY ADVISE ALL STOCKHOLDERS OF THE
COMPANY TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER PROXY MATERIALS AS
THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION. SUCH PROXY MATERIALS WILL BE AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE ON
THE SEC’S WEB SITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV. IN ADDITION, THE
PARTICIPANTS IN THIS PROXY SOLICITATION WILL PROVIDE COPIES OF THE
PROXY STATEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE, WHEN AVAILABLE, UPON REQUEST.
REQUESTS FOR COPIES SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE PARTICIPANTS’ PROXY
SOLICITOR.
The participants in the proxy solicitation are
anticipated to be Series One, VIEX GP, LLC (“VIEX GP”), VIEX
Capital Advisors, LLC (“VIEX Capital”), Eric Singer, Osmium Fund I,
Osmium Capital II, LP (“Osmium Fund II”), Osmium Spartan, LP
(“Osmium Fund III”), Osmium Diamond, LP (“Osmium Fund IV”), Osmium
Partners, LLC (“Osmium Partners”), John H. Lewis, Oak XI, Oak
Associates XI, LLC (“Oak Associates XI”), Oak Investment Partners
XII, Limited Partnership (“Oak XII”), Oak Associates XII, LLC (“Oak
Associates XII”), and Oak Management Corporation (“Oak Management”)
Grace A. Ames, Bandel L. Carano, Edward F. Glassmeyer, Fredric W.
Harman, Ann H. Lamont, Michael J. McConnell, and John Mutch.
As of the date hereof, Series directly owns
2,282,045 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of
the Company (the “Common Stock”). VIEX GP, as the general partner
of Series One, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 2,282,045
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Series One. VIEX
Capital, as the investment manager of Series One, may be deemed the
beneficial owner of the 2,282,045 shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Series One. Mr. Singer, as the managing
member of each of VIEX GP and VIEX Capital, may be deemed the
beneficial owner of the 2,282,045 shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Series One. As of the date hereof, Osmium
Fund I directly owns 1,059,336 shares of Common, including 161,200
shares of Common Stock underlying certain call options currently
exercisable. As of the date hereof, Osmium Fund II directly owns
433,574 shares of Common Stock, including 67,500 shares of Common
Stock underlying certain call options currently exercisable. As of
the date hereof, Osmium Fund III directly owns 438,954 shares of
Common Stock, including 76,500 shares of Common Stock underlying
certain call options currently exercisable. As of the date hereof,
Osmium Fund IV directly owns 882,626 shares of Common Stock,
including 69,800 shares of Common Stock underlying certain call
options currently exercisable. Osmium Partners, as the general
partner of each of Osmium, Osmium Fund II, Osmium Fund III and
Osmium Fund IV, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 2,814,490
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned in the aggregate by each
of Osmium, Osmium Fund II, Osmium Fund III and Osmium Fund IV,
including 375,000 shares of Common Stock underlying certain call
options currently exercisable. As of the date hereof, Mr. Lewis
directly owns 94,348 shares of Common Stock. Mr. Lewis, as the
managing member of Osmium Partners may be deemed the beneficial
owner of the 2,814,490 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned in
the aggregate by each of Osmium, Osmium Fund II, Osmium Fund III
and Osmium Fund IV, including 375,000 shares of Common Stock
underlying certain call options currently exercisable. As of the
date hereof, Oak XI directly owns 2,948,287 shares of Common Stock.
Oak Associates XI, as the general partner of Oak XI, may be deemed
the beneficial owner of the 2,948,287 shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by Oak XI. As of the date hereof, Oak XII
directly owns 769,387 shares of Common Stock. Oak Associates XII,
as the general partner of Oak XII, may be deemed the beneficial
owner of the 769,387 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
Oak XII. Oak Management, as the manager of each of Oak Associates
XI and Oak Associates XII, may be deemed the beneficial owner of
the 3,717,674 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned in the
aggregate by Oak XI and Oak XII. Ms. Ames, as a managing member of
Oak Associates XII, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the
769,387 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned Oak II. Messrs.
Carano, Glassmeyer and Harman and Ms. Lamont, as managing members
of each of Oak Associates XI and Oak Associates XII, may be deemed
the beneficial owner of the 3,717,674 shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned in the aggregate by Oak XI and Oak XII. As of
the date hereof, Messrs. McConnell and Mutch do not own any shares
of Common Stock of the Company.
1 All per share figures are based on 35,800,651
shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of February 22,
2021 as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2021.2
Digital Marketplace peers such as ETSY, RBL, FTCH, SFIX, and WISH
average 8.8x revenue multiples.3 Digital Media peers such as FRNWF
and JCOM average 5.5x revenue multiples.4 49% to 47% discount based
on conservative high and low estimates for Digital Marketplace
revenue multiple.
Media Contact: JL@osmiumpartners.com
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