Texas Regulators Weigh Historic Oil Cuts After Coronavirus--Update
14 Abril 2020 - 3:23PM
Dow Jones News
By Rebecca Elliott
Texas regulators on Tuesday debated curtailing oil output in the
state in response to cratering demand caused by the new
coronavirus.
The virtual discussion by the Railroad Commission of Texas over
whether to limit production -- a step the state hasn't taken since
the 1970s -- attracted numerous oil industry leaders, including the
heads of shale producers Pioneer Natural Resources Co., Parsley
Energy Inc. and Marathon Oil Corp.
It quickly became apparent that the industry was divided over
taking such a historic step. West Texas shale producers Pioneer and
Parsley have led the charge to cut production, while many larger
companies including Exxon Mobil Corp. and Occidental Petroleum
Corp. have opposed the idea. No immediate decision was expected
Tuesday.
"Nobody wants to give us capital because we have all destroyed
capital and created economic waste," said Pioneer Chief Executive
Scott Sheffield, urging the state to reduce daily oil output by one
million barrels in May, or nearly 20% from January levels. "If the
Texas Railroad Commission does not regulate long-term, we will
disappear as an industry like the coal industry," Mr. Sheffield
said.
Marathon Oil Chief Executive Lee Tillman urged commissioners to
allow companies to chart their own paths.
"Supply-and-demand imbalances will always occur, and in those
times, some companies will succeed and others will fail," said Mr.
Tillman. "What will be the threshold to toss aside free-market
principles in the future?"
He suggested that the federal government could support the
oil-and-gas industry by having the military purchase refined
products such as gasoline or by giving operators more flexibility
to suspend production on drilling leases.
Jim Teague, co-chief executive of pipeline company Enterprise
Products Partners LP, questioned the motivations of the companies
pushing for the railroad commission to order cuts, though he didn't
name the firms.
"Are they really trying to fix a problem, or do they want to
argue that government action by you gives them the opportunity to
get out of some of their obligations?" Mr. Teague said.
U.S. antitrust laws limit the federal government's ability to
curtail oil production, but Texas empowers its railroad commission
to do so independently when production exceeds market demand.
Regulators spent the early hours of Tuesday's hearing asking
executives how proration, as the output cuts are known, would help
to bring supply and demand back into balance, how they envision
implementing cuts and what would constitute wasting oil.
Some of the panel's three elected commissioners have expressed
reservations about forcing production cuts.
"The Railroad Commission of Texas has the power to limit oil
production but the president does not, and that's kind of a
sobering responsibility we find ourselves holding," Chairman Wayne
Christian said at the hearing's outset. "Despite my reservations on
this limiting, I am open to discussion."
Parsley Chief Executive Matt Gallagher, who supports cuts,
warned of steep industry job losses if regulators don't intervene.
He said Texas ought to pursue temporary cuts and potentially
revisit them if other counties and states don't follow suit with
additional reductions.
Over the weekend, an international coalition including Saudi
Arabia and Russia agreed to reduce output by 9.7 million barrels a
day, but many think that won't be enough to address lost
demand.
"This pandemic storm has now been on our shores for over a
month. There is no reason to run full speed into infrastructure
gridlock," Mr. Gallagher said.
Write to Rebecca Elliott at rebecca.elliott@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
April 14, 2020 14:08 ET (18:08 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2020 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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