- Generated Q1'24 total revenue, net of $1.4 billion and adjusted revenue of $1.2 billion. Adjusted revenue exceeded the high
end of guidance range, and year-over-year growth accelerated for
the third quarter in a row
- Reported Q1'24 GAAP net income of $291
million, or $0.11 per GAAP
diluted earnings per share and adjusted net income of $84 million, or $0.04 per adjusted diluted earnings per
share
- Delivered Q1'24 adjusted EBITDA of $174
million, the highest adjusted EBITDA in two years
DETROIT, May 2, 2024
/PRNewswire/ -- Rocket Companies, Inc. (NYSE: RKT) ("Rocket
Companies" or the "Company"), the Detroit-based fintech platform company
including mortgage, real estate and personal finance
businesses, today announced results for the first quarter
ended March 31, 2024.
"Rocket entered 2024 with strong momentum. I'm incredibly proud
of our team's performance in Q1, as we accelerated top-line growth
for the third straight quarter and achieved our highest
profitability in two years. Once again, we expanded both our
purchase and refinance market share, through a combination of
innovation, technology, process enhancements and strong execution,"
said Varun Krishna, CEO and Director
of Rocket Companies. "In spite of rapidly changing market
conditions, we see tremendous opportunity ahead to serve our
clients. The homeownership space is vast, fragmented and ripe for
modernization. Rocket is uniquely poised to leverage AI and drive
transformative experiences in service of our mission to help
everyone home."
First Quarter 2024
Financial Summary 1
|
|
ROCKET COMPANIES
($ in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Q1-24
|
|
Q1-23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
1,384
|
|
$
666
|
Total
expenses
|
$
1,085
|
|
$
1,082
|
GAAP net income
(loss)
|
$
291
|
|
$
(411)
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
1,163
|
|
$
882
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
84
|
|
$
(111)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
174
|
|
$
(79)
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP diluted earnings
(loss) per share
|
$
0.11
|
|
$
(0.16)
|
Adjusted diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.04
|
|
$
(0.06)
|
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Q1-24
|
|
Q1-23
|
Select Metrics
|
(Unaudited)
|
Closed loan origination
volume
|
$
20,205
|
|
$
16,929
|
Gain on sale
margin
|
3.11 %
|
|
2.39 %
|
Net rate lock
volume
|
$
22,362
|
|
$
19,535
|
|
1 "GAAP"
stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in
the U.S. Please see the sections of this document titled
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to non-GAAP
Reconciliations" for more information on the Company's non-GAAP
measures and its share count. Certain figures throughout this
document may not foot due to rounding.
|
First Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights
- Generated total revenue, net of $1.4
billion and GAAP net income of $291
million, or 11 cents per
diluted share. Generated total adjusted revenue of $1.2 billion and adjusted net income of
$84 million, or adjusted earnings of
4 cents per diluted share.
- Rocket Mortgage generated $20.2
billion in closed loan origination volume, a 19% increase
over the same period the prior year.
- Gain on sale margin was 3.11%, a 72 bps increase over the same
period the prior year.
- Total liquidity was approximately $8.9
billion, as of March 31, 2024,
which includes $0.9 billion of cash
on the balance sheet, and $2.6
billion of corporate cash used to self-fund loan
originations, $3.4 billion of undrawn
lines of credit, and $2.0 billion of
undrawn MSR lines of credit.
- Servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance, which includes
subserviced loans, was $511 billion
or 2.5 million loans serviced as of March
31, 2024. The portfolio generates approximately $1.4 billion of recurring servicing fee income on
an annualized basis. We acquired one mortgage servicing rights
("MSRs") portfolio in March and three MSR portfolios in April, for
total consideration of $110 million.
The MSR acquisitions added $8.2
billion of unpaid principal balance for loans with a blended
weighted average coupon above that of our current portfolio,
providing a compelling refinance opportunity when rates
decline.
First Quarter 2024 Company Highlights
- Rocket again gained market share during the quarter. In Q1'24,
both purchase and refinance market share expanded, showing
double-digit percentage growth on a year-over-year basis.
- Our home equity loan product continues to fill a need in the
market and resonate strongly with clients, offering a solution for
those who may want to tap into their home's equity without
impacting the lower rate on their first lien mortgage. In Q1'24,
home equity loan volume grew more than 3.5 times over the same
period last year, setting a new record.
- In April, Rocket Mortgage unveiled Rocket Logic, our patented
AI-driven technology platform. Rocket Logic powers our front-facing
client interactions and back-end processing, and currently includes
capabilities such as Rocket Logic Docs, our intelligent document
processing platform; Rocket Logic Assistant, our virtual assistant
supporting team members for client interactions; and Rocket Logic
Synopsis, our centralized client repository. We anticipate that
Rocket Logic's automation capabilities will yield savings of over
170,000 team member hours annually. Notably, we have observed a 25%
decrease in turn times from August
2022 to February 2024,
contributing significantly to our ability to process loans nearly
2.5 times faster than the industry.
- In April, Rocket Mortgage announced Rocket Logic Synopsis, a
tool used by our client-facing team members across mortgage
banking, TPO, client operations and servicing. With AI doing the
work behind the scenes, Rocket Logic Synopsis transcribes and tags
client interactions, and logs client preferences for communication
method, time to be contacted, call purpose, sentiment and more. Our
teams engage in 65 million client calls annually, and Synopsis
captures and organizes this invaluable data to construct unified
client profiles in a centralized repository and to enhance client
personalization.
- In April, Rocket Mortgage launched a pilot for a voice
generative AI feature that enables clients to make instant
modifications to their verified approval letters by simply using
their voice, giving clients a meaningful edge in today's fast-paced
and competitive housing market. Traditionally, clients would
contact their mortgage banker to request adjustments, resulting in
nearly 300,000 manual requests handled by our bankers and
underwriters annually. This new feature is an industry-first,
empowering our clients to take control of the process and complete
modifications within minutes.
- In April, Rocket Homes launched Explore Spaces, a
first-to-market visual home search experience, that allows users to
instantly stream photos based on features that are most important
to them, such as kitchens with marble counters or backyards with
lush lawns. This is made possible by leveraging computer vision AI
for image recognition and processing. Since launch, we have
observed that users who engage with the Explore Spaces experience
spend almost twice as long on the site per visit, and they return
six times more often.
- In March and April, Rocket Mortgage received numerous accolades
from industry outlets. Rocket Mortgage was recognized by Forbes as
'Best Lender for Flexible Mortgage Terms,' 'Best Online VA Lender'
and 'Best Refinance Lender for Flexible Mortgage Terms,' and by
TIME as 'Best Mortgage Lender for Digital Refinance' and 'Best for
Low Down Payment.'
Rocket Corporate Responsibility: For-More-Than-Profit
- In March, Rocket Community Fund, a partner company, announced a
combined $550,000 in new funding to
protect Atlanta homeowners and
renters from displacement. The investments include $250,000 for a pilot program with the city of
Atlanta to cover the cost of
property tax increases for qualified homeowners, and a $300,000 investment with the Atlanta Volunteer
Lawyers Foundation (AVLF) to strengthen their eviction defense
services. In total, Rocket Community Fund has invested $2.5 million into housing stability in
Atlanta.
- Rocket Community Fund recently launched the Make It Home
program in Cleveland, an extension
of the successful program in Detroit. Originally founded by the Rocket
Community Fund in 2017, the Make It Home program has facilitated
the transition of 1,500 Detroit
residents into proud homeowners. Renters and other eligible
residents are offered the first right to purchase their property
for an average of $10,000, averting
the risk of losing their homes in a tax auction.
- In March, Rocket Community Fund expanded the Detroit Area
Talent Fund, an initiative designed to offer vital financial
support to college and post-secondary students facing unforeseen
challenges that hinder their academic journey. Since its launch in
February 2023, the Detroit Area
Talent Fund has supported nearly 1,300 Detroit students with mini grants to address
issues like transportation limitations, lack of access to devices,
and financial strains related to rent and utilities. Rocket
Community Fund has committed $1
million in total to the effort.
Second Quarter 2024
Outlook2
In Q2 2024, we expect adjusted revenue between $1.075 billion to $1.225
billion.
2 Please see
the section of this document titled "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
for more information.
|
Direct to Consumer
In the Direct to Consumer segment, clients have the ability to
interact with the Rocket Mortgage app and/or with the Company's
mortgage bankers. The Company markets to potential clients in this
segment through various brand campaigns and performance marketing
channels. The Direct to Consumer segment derives revenue from
originating, closing, selling and servicing predominantly
agency-conforming loans, which are pooled and sold to the secondary
market. The segment also includes title insurance, appraisals and
settlement services complementing the Company's end-to-end mortgage
origination experience. Servicing activities are fully allocated to
the Direct to Consumer segment and are viewed as an extension of
the client experience. Servicing enables Rocket Mortgage to
establish and maintain long term relationships with our clients,
through multiple touchpoints at regular engagement intervals.
DIRECT TO
CONSUMER3 ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Q1-24
|
|
Q1-23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
9,049
|
|
$
8,811
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
4.26 %
|
|
3.71 %
|
Revenue, net
|
$
1,094
|
|
$
498
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
873
|
|
$
714
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
344
|
|
$
208
|
Partner Network
The Rocket Professional platform supports our Partner Network
segment, where we leverage our superior client service and widely
recognized brand to grow marketing and influencer relationships,
and our mortgage broker partnerships through Rocket Pro TPO ("third
party origination"). Our marketing partnerships consist of
well-known consumer-focused companies that find value in our
award-winning client experience and want to offer their clients
mortgage solutions with our trusted, widely recognized brand. These
organizations connect their clients directly to us through
marketing channels and a referral process. Our influencer
partnerships are typically with companies that employ licensed
mortgage professionals that find value in our client experience,
technology and efficient mortgage process, where mortgages may not
be their primary offering. We also enable clients to start the
mortgage process through the Rocket platform in the way that works
best for them, including through a local mortgage broker.
PARTNER
NETWORK3 ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Q1-24
|
|
Q1-23
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Sold loan
volume
|
$
7,768
|
|
$
6,584
|
Sold loan gain on sale
margin
|
1.55 %
|
|
0.83 %
|
Revenue, net
|
$
170
|
|
$
89
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
170
|
|
$
89
|
Contribution
margin
|
$
114
|
|
$
23
|
|
3 We measure
the performance of the Direct to Consumer and Partner Network
segments primarily on a contribution margin basis. Contribution
margin is intended to measure the direct profitability of each
segment and is calculated as Adjusted revenue less directly
attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include
salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and
administrative expenses, and other expenses, such as direct
servicing costs and origination costs. A loan is considered "sold"
when it is sold to investors on the secondary market. See "Summary
Segment Results" section later in this document and the footnote on
"Segments" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in
the Company's forthcoming filing on Form 10-Q for more
information.
|
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
Total available cash was $3.5
billion as of March 31, 2024,
which includes $0.9 billion of cash
and cash equivalents, and $2.6
billion of corporate cash used to self-fund loan
originations. Additionally, we have access to $3.4 billion of undrawn lines of credit, and
$2.0 billion of undrawn MSR lines of
credit from financing facilities, for a total liquidity position of
$8.9 billion as of March 31, 2024.
BALANCE SHEET
HIGHLIGHTS ($ in millions)
|
|
|
March 31,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
861
|
|
$
1,108
|
Mortgage servicing
rights ("MSRs"), at fair value
|
$
6,691
|
|
$
6,440
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
6,145
|
|
$
3,367
|
Other financing
facilities and debt
|
$
4,207
|
|
$
4,237
|
Total equity
|
$
8,609
|
|
$
8,302
|
First Quarter Earnings Call
Rocket Companies will host a live conference call at
4:30 p.m. ET on May 2, 2024 to discuss its results for the
quarter ended March 31, 2024. A live webcast of the event will
be available online by clicking on the "Investor Info" section of
our website. The webcast will also be available via
rocketcompanies.com.
A replay of the webcast will be available on the Investor
Relations site following the conclusion of the event.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) ($ In Thousands,
Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of
loans
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of loans
excluding fair value of MSRs, net
|
$
476,429
|
|
$
265,003
|
Fair value of
originated MSRs
|
222,797
|
|
204,560
|
Gain on sale of loans,
net
|
699,226
|
|
469,563
|
Loan servicing
income (loss)
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee
income
|
345,746
|
|
366,385
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs
|
56,508
|
|
(398,279)
|
Loan servicing income
(loss), net
|
402,254
|
|
(31,894)
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
88,980
|
|
66,744
|
Interest expense on
funding facilities
|
(51,443)
|
|
(35,112)
|
Interest income,
net
|
37,537
|
|
31,632
|
Other
income
|
244,699
|
|
196,767
|
Total revenue,
net
|
1,383,716
|
|
666,068
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
Salaries, commissions
and team member benefits
|
541,096
|
|
603,775
|
General and
administrative expenses
|
236,665
|
|
195,390
|
Marketing and
advertising expenses
|
206,296
|
|
181,604
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
27,017
|
|
30,685
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
38,365
|
|
38,333
|
Other
expenses
|
35,907
|
|
32,268
|
Total
expenses
|
1,085,346
|
|
1,082,055
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes
|
298,370
|
|
(415,987)
|
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
|
(7,656)
|
|
4,504
|
Net income
(loss)
|
290,714
|
|
(411,483)
|
Net (income) loss
attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(274,499)
|
|
392,960
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
16,215
|
|
$
(18,523)
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per
share of Class A common stock
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
0.12
|
|
$
(0.15)
|
Diluted
|
$
0.11
|
|
$
(0.16)
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
136,991,743
|
|
124,732,722
|
Diluted
|
1,991,982,680
|
|
1,974,629,808
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets ($ In
Thousands)
|
|
|
March 31,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
Assets
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$
861,410
|
|
$
1,108,466
|
Restricted
cash
|
31,975
|
|
28,366
|
Mortgage loans held
for sale, at fair value
|
9,416,229
|
|
6,542,232
|
Interest rate lock
commitments ("IRLCs"), at fair value
|
202,873
|
|
132,870
|
Mortgage servicing
rights ("MSRs"), at fair value
|
6,691,341
|
|
6,439,787
|
Notes receivable and
due from affiliates
|
18,574
|
|
19,530
|
Property and
equipment, net
|
243,476
|
|
250,856
|
Deferred tax asset,
net
|
543,896
|
|
550,149
|
Lease right of use
assets
|
313,408
|
|
347,696
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
496
|
|
26,614
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,601,648
|
|
1,533,387
|
Goodwill and
intangible assets, net
|
1,245,907
|
|
1,236,765
|
Other
assets
|
1,047,942
|
|
1,015,022
|
Total
assets
|
$
22,219,175
|
|
$
19,231,740
|
Liabilities and
equity
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Funding
facilities
|
$
6,145,452
|
|
$
3,367,383
|
Other financing
facilities and debt:
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes,
net
|
4,034,818
|
|
4,033,448
|
Early buy out
facility
|
171,748
|
|
203,208
|
Accounts
payable
|
189,038
|
|
171,350
|
Lease
liabilities
|
357,524
|
|
393,882
|
Forward commitments,
at fair value
|
22,785
|
|
142,988
|
Investor
reserves
|
95,041
|
|
92,389
|
Notes payable and due
to affiliates
|
31,325
|
|
31,006
|
Tax receivable
agreement liability
|
584,695
|
|
584,695
|
Loans subject to
repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
|
1,601,648
|
|
1,533,387
|
Other
liabilities
|
375,650
|
|
376,294
|
Total
liabilities
|
$
13,609,724
|
|
$
10,930,030
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Class A common
stock
|
$
1
|
|
$
1
|
Class B common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class C common
stock
|
—
|
|
—
|
Class D common
stock
|
19
|
|
19
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
350,811
|
|
340,532
|
Retained
earnings
|
300,494
|
|
284,296
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
72
|
|
52
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
7,958,054
|
|
7,676,810
|
Total
equity
|
8,609,451
|
|
8,301,710
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
$
22,219,175
|
|
$
19,231,740
|
Summary Segment
Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, ($ in
millions) (Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
|
Direct
to Consumer
|
|
Partner Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
1,094
|
|
$
170
|
|
$
1,264
|
|
$
120
|
|
$
1,384
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
(220)
|
|
—
|
|
(220)
|
|
—
|
|
(220)
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
873
|
|
$
170
|
|
$
1,044
|
|
$
120
|
|
$
1,163
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
530
|
|
56
|
|
586
|
|
89
|
|
675
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
344
|
|
$
114
|
|
$
458
|
|
$
30
|
|
$
488
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
|
Direct to
Consumer
|
|
Partner Network
|
|
Segments
Total
|
|
All
Other
|
|
Total
|
Total U.S. GAAP
Revenue, net
|
$
498
|
|
$
89
|
|
$
586
|
|
$
80
|
|
$
666
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges
|
216
|
|
—
|
|
216
|
|
—
|
|
216
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
714
|
|
$
89
|
|
$
802
|
|
$
80
|
|
$
882
|
Less: Directly
attributable expenses
|
506
|
|
65
|
|
571
|
|
77
|
|
648
|
Contribution margin
(1)
|
$
208
|
|
$
23
|
|
$
231
|
|
$
3
|
|
$
234
|
|
|
(1)
|
We measure the
performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin
basis. Contribution margin is intended to measure the direct
profitability of each segment and is calculated as Adjusted revenue
less directly attributable expenses. Adjusted revenue is a non-GAAP
financial measure described below. Directly attributable expenses
include salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and
administrative expenses, marketing and advertising expenses and
other expenses, such as direct servicing costs and origination
costs.
|
GAAP to Non-GAAP
Reconciliations
Adjusted Revenue Reconciliation ($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Total revenue,
net
|
$
1,384
|
|
$
666
|
Change in fair value of
MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net of hedges (1)
|
(220)
|
|
216
|
Adjusted
revenue
|
$
1,163
|
|
$
882
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
Adjusted Net Income
(Loss) Reconciliation ($ in
millions)
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income (loss)
attributable to Rocket Companies
|
$
16
|
|
$
(19)
|
Net income (loss)
impact from pro forma conversion of Class D common shares to Class
A common
shares (1)
|
275
|
|
(392)
|
Adjustment to the
(provision for) benefit from income tax (2)
|
(65)
|
|
96
|
Tax-effected net
income (loss) (2)
|
226
|
|
(314)
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
31
|
|
52
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net of hedges
(3)
|
(220)
|
|
216
|
Tax impact of
adjustments (4)
|
46
|
|
(65)
|
Other tax adjustments
(5)
|
1
|
|
1
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
84
|
|
$
(111)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects net income
(loss) to Class A common stock from pro forma exchange and
conversion of corresponding shares of our Class D common shares
held by non-controlling interest holders as of March 31, 2024 and
2023.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Rocket Companies is
subject to U.S. Federal income taxes, in addition to state, local
and Canadian taxes with respect to its allocable share of any net
taxable income or loss of Holdings. The adjustment to the
(provision for) benefit from income tax reflects the difference
between (a) the income tax computed using the effective tax rates
below applied to the income (loss) before income taxes assuming
Rocket Companies, Inc. owns 100% of the non-voting common interest
units of Holdings and (b) the provision for (benefit from) income
taxes. The effective income tax rate was 24.40% and 24.29% for the
three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively.
|
|
|
(3)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
|
|
(4)
|
Tax impact of
adjustments gives effect to the income tax related to share-based
compensation expense, and the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, at the effective tax rates for each
quarter.
|
|
|
(5)
|
Represents tax benefits
due to the amortization of intangible assets and other tax
attributes resulting from the purchase of Holdings units, net of
payment obligations under Tax Receivable Agreement.
|
Adjusted Diluted
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
Reconciliation ($ in millions, except per share
amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Diluted weighted
average Class A Common shares outstanding
|
1,991,982,680
|
|
1,974,629,808
|
Assumed pro forma
conversion of Class D shares (1)
|
—
|
|
—
|
Adjusted diluted
weighted average shares outstanding
|
1,991,982,680
|
|
1,974,629,808
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
84
|
|
$
(111)
|
Adjusted diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.04
|
|
$
(0.06)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the pro forma
exchange and conversion of non-dilutive Class D common stock to
Class A common stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and
2023 Class D common shares were dilutive and are included in the
diluted weighted average Class A common shares outstanding in the
table above.
|
Adjusted EBITDA
Reconciliation ($ in millions)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income
(loss)
|
$
291
|
|
$
(411)
|
Interest and
amortization expense on non-funding debt
|
38
|
|
38
|
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes
|
8
|
|
(5)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
27
|
|
31
|
Share-based
compensation expense
|
31
|
|
52
|
Change in fair value
of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net of hedges (1)
|
(220)
|
|
216
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$
174
|
|
$
(79)
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects changes in
market interest rates and assumptions, including discount rates and
prepayment speeds, and the effects of contractual prepayment
protection associated with sales or purchases of MSRs.
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To provide investors with information in addition to our results
as determined by GAAP, we disclose Adjusted revenue, Adjusted net
income (loss), Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share and
Adjusted EBITDA (collectively "our non-GAAP financial measures") as
non-GAAP measures. We believe that the presentation of our non-GAAP
financial measures provides useful information to investors
regarding our results of operations because each measure assists
both investors and management in analyzing and benchmarking the
performance and value of our business. Our non-GAAP financial
measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not
be considered as a substitute for revenue, net income (loss), or
any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance
with GAAP. Other companies may define non-GAAP financial measures
differently, and as a result, our measures of our non-GAAP
financial measures may not be directly comparable to those of other
companies. Our non-GAAP financial measures provide indicators of
performance that are not affected by fluctuations in certain costs
or other items. Accordingly, management believes that these
measurements are useful for comparing general operating performance
from period to period, and management relies on these measures for
planning and forecasting of future periods. Additionally, these
measures allow management to compare our results with those of
other companies that have different financing and capital
structures.
We define "Adjusted revenue" as total revenues net of the change
in fair value of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") due to
valuation assumptions, net of hedges. We define "Adjusted net
income (loss)" as tax-effected net income (loss) before share-based
compensation expense, the change in fair value of MSRs due to
valuation assumptions, net of hedges and the tax effects of those
adjustments as applicable. We define "Adjusted diluted earnings
(loss) per share" as Adjusted net income (loss) divided by the
diluted weighted average number of Class A common stock outstanding
for the applicable period, which assumes the pro forma exchange and
conversion of all outstanding Class D common stock for Class A
common stock. We define "Adjusted EBITDA" as net income (loss)
before interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt,
income tax, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation
expense, and change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation
assumptions, net of hedges.
We exclude from each of our non-GAAP financial measures the
change in fair value of MSRs due to valuation assumptions, net of
hedges, as this represents a non-cash non-realized adjustment to
our total revenues, reflecting changes in assumptions including
discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, mostly due to
changes in market interest rates, which is not indicative of our
performance or results of operation. We also exclude effects of
contractual prepayment protection associated with sales of MSRs.
Adjusted EBITDA includes Interest expense on funding facilities,
which are recorded as a component of Interest income, net, as these
expenses are a direct cost driven by loan origination volume. By
contrast, interest and amortization expense on non-funding debt is
a function of our capital structure and is therefore excluded from
Adjusted EBITDA.
Our definitions of each of our non-GAAP financial measures allow
us to add back certain cash and non-cash charges, and deduct
certain gains that are included in calculating Total revenue, net,
Net income (loss) attributable to Rocket Companies or Net
income (loss). However, these expenses and gains vary greatly, and
are difficult to predict. From time to time in the future, we may
include or exclude other items if we believe that doing so is
consistent with the goal of providing useful information to
investors.
Although we use our non-GAAP financial measures to assess the
performance of our business, such use is limited because they do
not include certain material costs necessary to operate our
business. Our non-GAAP financial measures can represent the effect
of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. Our
presentation of our non-GAAP financial measures should not be
construed as an indication that our future results will be
unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. Our non-GAAP financial
measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not
consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our
results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Because of these limitations,
our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as
measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the
growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be
available to us to meet our obligations.
For financial outlook information, the Company is not providing
a quantitative reconciliation of adjusted revenue to the most
directly comparable GAAP measure because the GAAP measure cannot be
reliably estimated and the reconciliation cannot be performed
without unreasonable effort due to their dependence on future
uncertainties and adjusting items that the Company cannot
reasonably predict at this time but which may be material.
Forward Looking Statements
Some of the statements contained in this document are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements are generally identified by the use of words such as
"anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should,"
"target," "will," "would" and, in each case, their negative or
other various or comparable terminology. These forward-looking
statements reflect our views with respect to future events as of
the date of this document and are based on our management's current
expectations, estimates, forecasts, projections, assumptions,
beliefs and information. Although management believes that the
expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will
prove to have been correct. All such forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of
our control, and could cause future events or results to be
materially different from those stated or implied in this document.
It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. These
risks include, but are not limited to, the risk factors that are
described under the section titled "Risk Factors" in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC"). These factors should not be construed
as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other
cautionary statements that are included in this document and in our
SEC filings. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except
as required by applicable law.
About Rocket Companies
Founded in 1985, Rocket Companies (NYSE: RKT) is a Detroit-based fintech platform company
including personal finance and consumer technology brands Rocket
Mortgage, Rocket Homes, Amrock, Rocket Money, Rocket Loans, Rocket
Mortgage Canada, Lendesk and Core Digital Media.
The Company helps clients achieve the goal of home ownership and
financial freedom through industry-leading client experiences
powered by its simple, fast and trusted digital solutions. J.D.
Power has ranked Rocket Mortgage #1 in client satisfaction for both
primary mortgage origination and servicing a total of 21 times.
For more information, please visit our Corporate Website or
Investor Relations Website.
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SOURCE Rocket Companies, Inc.