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FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-22955
 
Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
100 Federal Street, 19th Floor, Boston, MA   02110
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)
 
 
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 617-772-8500  
 
Date of fiscal year end: September 30  
 
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023  
                   

 

 

 

ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.

 

 

 

 

Semiannual Report

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund

March 31, 2023


Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund

Distribution policy: The Fund has implemented a managed distribution policy (the Policy) that provides for monthly distributions at a rate set by the Board of Trustees. Under the current Policy, the Fund intends to make monthly distributions at a rate of $0.1125 per share to shareholders of record. The Policy would result in a return of capital to shareholders if the amount of the distribution exceeds the Fund's net investment income and realized capital gains. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund's investment performance and should not be confused with "yield" or "income."

The amounts and sources of distributions reported in the Fund's notices pursuant to Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund's investment experience during its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that tells you how to report distributions for federal income tax purposes.

You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund's investment performance from the amount of distributions pursuant to the Policy or from the terms of the Policy. The Policy has been established by the Trustees and may be changed or terminated by them without shareholder approval. The Trustees regularly review the Policy and the frequency and rate of distributions considering the purpose and effect of the Policy, the financial market environment, and the Fund's income, capital gains and capital available to pay distributions. The suspension or termination of the Policy could have the effect of creating a trading discount or widening an existing trading discount. At this time there are no reasonably foreseeable circumstances that might cause the Trustees to terminate the Policy.

Consider these risks before investing: As with any investment company that invests in equity securities, the Fund is subject to market risk—the possibility that the prices of equity securities will decline over short or extended periods of time. As a result, the value of an investment in the Fund's shares will fluctuate with the market generally and market sectors in particular. You could lose money over short or long periods of time. Political and economic news can influence marketwide trends and can cause disruptions in the U.S. or world financial markets. Other factors may be ignored by the market as a whole but may cause movements in the price of one company's stock or the stock of companies in one or more industries. All of these factors may have a greater impact on initial public offerings and emerging company shares. Different types of equity securities tend to shift into and out of favor with investors, depending on market and economic conditions. The performance of funds that invest in equity securities of healthcare companies may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that focus on other types of securities or that have a broader investment style.


Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund

Dear Shareholders,

In our view, the healthcare sector represents an attractive sector of the economy in which to invest over any reasonable timeframe and in particular in the current uncertain macro-environment. The sector has performed well over intermediate and long timeframes and is generally thought of as defensive. In addition, the sector is quite diverse, consisting of at least ten subsectors. We like the fact that these subsectors are diversified and often perform differently in divergent macroeconomic environments. Therefore, we can almost always identify a subsector which will benefit from, and hopefully outperform, in the current environment.

Macroeconomics provides much of the uncertainty currently. There is much debate about whether a U.S. and/or worldwide recession looms. Multi-decade highs in interest rates and inflation, an inverted yield curve and a potential housing slump after a Covid associated boom certainly raise the likelihood of a recession in the next year. But historically low unemployment, adequate real 4Q22 GDP growth and a favorable stock market argue against. Our view tips toward the likelihood of a modest recession sometime in the next year. But we have found over a career that while trying to time the market can be difficult, attempting to predict the timing of the next recession is about impossible. As Paul Samuelson once joked, "the stock market has predicted nine of the last five recessions". We think investment in healthcare could serve to blunt the potential impact of any recession.

Healthcare, along with consumer staples and utilities, are generally thought of as defensive. These sectors tend to address basic non-cyclical needs and therefore tend to deliver consistent earnings and stable dividends. As a sector that addresses the wellness of the population, healthcare spending will be among the last things people give up as money gets tight.

Healthcare can certainly exhibit ups and downs but has performed well over the long-term as can be seen in the following table. Over multiple timeframes, the S&P Composite 1500® Healthcare Index* (S15HLTH), representing the broad healthcare space, has performed well in comparison to the S&P 500® Index* (SPX), the broad market standard against which many or most investment approaches are typically compared.

Index

 

One Year (%)

 

Five Year (%)

 

Ten Year (%)

 

Twenty Year (%)

 

SPX

   

-7.8

     

11.2

     

12.2

     

10.4

   

S15HLTH

   

-4.4

     

11.5

     

12.9

     

10.6

   

We are particularly attracted to the diversity of investment opportunity provided by individual healthcare subsectors. These subsectors include pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, managed care (i.e., MCOs), providers (hospitals), medical technology (medtech), life science tools (LST), distributors, healthcare services and healthcare information technology.

Varying macroeconomic situations often influence our subsector allocation decision making. For example, when investment capital is freely available, speculation typically abounds. At

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 1


such times, innovative, pre-profit or even pre-revenue companies in the biotech sector can be good investments. By contrast, when interest rates are high and capital is less available, profitable growing companies, including pharmaceuticals, can be better investments. At the moment, there is limited availability of capital. As such we are tending to be underweight not-yet profitable biotech companies and overweight profitable pharmaceuticals.

In an analogous way, when jobs are plentiful and wages are growing, individuals tend to seek more elective medical procedures. In this case, there is more demand for medical products and hospitals are busier. In this situation, managed care companies, which pay for medical procedures, tend to be more challenged. By contrast, when jobs are tight, demand for medical products and services often declines while managed care companies have lessened reimbursement demands and often perform better. At the moment, utilization of products and services is generally up, so we tend to be overweight medtech and hospitals and underweight managed care.

In large part, our management approach is to bias our subsector allocations based on macro factors while using our knowledge of associated individual companies to create a portfolio that is likely to perform well. In general, we seek to produce a solid risk adjusted performance that allows the Fund to continue to deliver the distributions to which shareholders have become accustomed. We summarize some of the macro factors that currently shape our views:

Clinical and commercial progress is always a key contributor to sentiment toward the healthcare area. In the last several years, particularly lately, we have seen some interesting developments that look to be creating enormous opportunities to address the needs of large groups of older patients. One example is the recent approval of Leqembi, a drug that slows the progression of Alzheimer's disease. This drug reduces the presence of beta amyloid plaque in the brain and has demonstrated an ability to slow the progression of Alzheimer's. Several other drugs are in late-stage development in the Alzheimer's disease space. The Alzheimer's Association reports that about one in every nine people over 65 have Alzheimer's.

Diabetes and obesity represent two of the biggest health issues we have seen in recent decades. Each of these conditions represents enormous challenges for the healthcare system. Approximately one in ten Americans have diabetes and approximately 40% of American adults over 20 are obese. This twin condition is often referred to as diabesity. In the last year or two we have seen the development of several drugs (i.e., Mounjaro, Wegovy and Ozempic) in the GLP 1 class that have had impact in one or both of these conditions. This class of drugs has the potential to dramatically impact diabesity with a market size that could reach $100B.

There has also been notable progress in the area of a condition called fatty liver which may affect 25% of the adult American population and particularly in an associated liver condition NASH (Non Alcoholic Steatohepatitus) which is thought to effect up to 6.5% of American adults with fatty liver. After many years and multiple attempts, we have, in the last year, seen

2 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


a positive clinical trial (i.e., the MAESTRO_NASH study by Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). This Phase III study showed, for the first time, statistically significant benefits in both NASH resolution and fibrosis improvement in a pivotal study. It has reignited the interests of both investors and biopharma companies to NASH, which is a potentially multi-billion dollar market that has heretofore seen few, if any, positive developments.

Merger & Acquisition (M&A) activity also contributes to sentiment in the healthcare space, particularly in the biotech subsector. It is notable that M&A activity is up as we write this letter in late April 2023. Importantly we have recently seen acquisitions of both large (i.e., Horizon Therapeutics plc and Seagen, Inc.) and small (i.e., Prometheus Biosciences, Inc., Bellus Health, Inc., Provention Bio, Inc., Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and CinCor Pharma, Inc.) biotech companies. We are hopeful that this is the start of a longer M&A trend.

On the Regulatory/Legislative side, we note that In August 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which contains several material changes to Medicare reimbursement and drug pricing policies. While some aspects of the law may serve to lower patients' financial burden while also increasing access to medicines, such as a cap on Part D out-of-pocket spending, other portions may alter how and which drugs are developed by the biopharma industry. Most notably, beginning in 2026 Medicare will be able to "negotiate" prices for an increasing number of drugs with high overall Medicare spend that have been on the market for a certain length of time. This may result in companies re-evaluating the costs, risks and benefits of bringing certain medicines to market. Importantly, we may see a shift towards the development of more complex biologic drugs, as the IRA provides 13 years of protection prior to negotiation eligibility compared to only 9 years for oral "small molecule" drugs. Another provision of the law imposes a penalty on any company raising the price of their existing drugs more than the rate of inflation, although the impact of this may be limited given that annual price increases have moderated in recent years. The market has taken these developments in stride, but there may be increasing focus on the impacts of the law once CMS releases the initial list of negotiation-eligible drugs later in 2023.

Overall, despite a challenging macro environment that seems to have held the market back a bit, we see more positives than negatives in the above developments. In the short-term we see the defensive characteristics of healthcare as attractive. In the intermediate and longer-term, we see the underlying fundamentals combined with favorable U.S. population demographics compelling in comparison to most other sectors.

Be well,

 

Daniel R. Omstead
President and Portfolio Manager

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 3


Fund Essentials

Objective of the Fund

The Fund's investment objective is to seek current income and long-term capital appreciation.

Description of the Fund

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund (THQ) is a non-diversified closed-end healthcare fund traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker THQ. THQ employs a versatile growth and income investment strategy investing across all healthcare sub-sectors and across a company's full capital structure.

Investment Philosophy

Tekla Capital Management LLC, the Investment Adviser to the Fund, believes that:

•  Aging demographics and adoption of new medical products and services may provide long-term tailwinds for healthcare companies

•  Late stage biotechnology and pharma product pipeline could lead to significant increases in biotechnology sales

•  Investment opportunity spans 11 sub-sectors including biotechnology, healthcare technology, managed care and healthcare REITs

•  Robust M&A activity in healthcare may create additional investment opportunities

Fund Overview and Characteristics as of 3/31/23

Market Price1

  $18.76  

NAV2

  $21.02  

Premium/(Discount)

  -10.75%  

Average 30 Day Volume

  95,139  

Net Assets

  $869,167,034  

Managed Assets

  $1,094,167,034  

Leverage Outstanding

  $225,000,000  

Total Leverage Ratio3

  20.56%  

Ticker

 

THQ

 

NAV Ticker

 

XTHQX

 
Commencement of
Operations Date
 

7/31/14

 
Fiscal Year to Date
Distributions
Per Share
  $0.68  

1 The closing price at which the Fund's shares were traded on the exchange.

2 Per-share dollar value of the Fund, calculated by dividing the total value of all the securities in its portfolio, plus any other assets and less liabilities, by the number of Fund shares outstanding.

3 As a percentage of managed assets.

Holdings of the Fund (Data is based on net assets)

Asset Allocation as of 3/31/23

Sector Diversification as of 3/31/23

This data is subject to change on a daily basis.

4 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Largest Holdings by Issuer

(Excludes Short-Term Investments)

As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)

Issuer – Sector   % of Net
Assets
 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. – Health Care Providers & Services    

10.1

%

 
Johnson & Johnson – Pharmaceuticals    

8.2

%

 
AbbVie, Inc. – Biotechnology    

6.3

%

 
Pfizer, Inc. – Pharmaceuticals    

6.3

%

 
Eli Lilly & Co. – Pharmaceuticals    

6.3

%

 
Elevance Health, Inc. – Health Care Providers & Services    

5.8

%

 
Abbott Laboratories – Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

5.6

%

 
Merck & Co., Inc. – Pharmaceuticals    

5.2

%

 
The Cigna Group – Health Care Providers & Services    

5.0

%

 
Amgen, Inc. – Biotechnology    

3.8

%

 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. – Life Sciences Tools & Services    

3.7

%

 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. – Pharmaceuticals    

3.7

%

 
Gilead Sciences, Inc. – Biotechnology    

3.1

%

 
Medtronic plc – Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

2.0

%

 
CVS Health Corp. – Health Care Providers & Services    

1.9

%

 
Danaher Corp. – Medical Devices and Diagnostics    

1.9

%

 
Boston Scientific Corp. – Medical Devices and Diagnostics    

1.8

%

 
Stryker Corp. – Health Care Equipment & Supplies    

1.8

%

 
Illumina, Inc. – Life Sciences Tools & Services    

1.7

%

 
Zoetis, Inc. – Pharmaceuticals    

1.7

%

 

Fund Performance

Fund and Benchmark Performance and Other Influencing Factors

THQ is a closed-end fund which invests predominantly in healthcare companies. Subject to regular consideration, the Trustees of THQ have instituted a policy of making monthly distributions to shareholders.

The Fund invests in equity and debt of healthcare companies. The Fund seeks to benefit from the earnings growth of the healthcare industry while capturing income. Income is derived from multiple sources including equity dividends, fixed income coupons, real estate investment trust distributions, convertible securities coupons and selective equity covered call writing premiums. In order to accomplish its objectives, THQ often holds a majority of its assets in equities. Allocation of assets to various healthcare sectors can vary significantly as can the percentage of the portfolio which is overwritten.

The Fund may invest up to 20 percent of managed assets, measured at the time of investment, in the debt of healthcare companies. It may also invest up to 25 percent of

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 5


managed assets in healthcare REITs. The Fund may also hold up to 30 percent of managed assets in convertible securities and may invest a portion of its assets in restricted securities. In order to generate additional "current" income THQ often sells (or writes) calls against a material portion of its equity assets. The portion of equity assets overwritten can vary, but usually represents less than 20 percent of managed assets. At times, the overwritten portion of assets is materially less than 20 percent of managed assets. The use of covered calls is intended to produce "current" income but may limit upside in bullish markets. The Fund may also use leverage to enhance yield. The Fund may incur leverage up to 20 percent of managed assets at the time of borrowing. "Managed Assets" means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to borrowings for investment purposes) minus the sum of the Fund's accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings for investment purposes).

The Fund considers investments in companies of all sizes and in all healthcare subsectors, including, but not limited to, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare equipment, healthcare supplies, life science tools and services, healthcare distributors, managed healthcare, healthcare technology and healthcare facilities. The Fund emphasizes innovation, investing both in public and pre-public venture companies. The Fund considers its pre-public and other restricted investments to be a differentiating characteristic. Among the various healthcare subsectors, THQ has considered the biotechnology subsector, including both pre-public and public companies, to be a key contributor to the healthcare sector. The Fund holds biotech assets, including both public and pre-public, often representing 15-30% of net assets.

There is no commonly published index which matches the investment strategy of THQ. With respect to the Fund's equity investments, THQ often holds 15-30% of its managed assets, measured at the time of investment, in biotechnology. The S15HLTH consists of approximately 180 companies representing most or all of the healthcare subsectors in which THQ typically invests; biotechnology often represents 15-20% of this index. By contrast, the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index®* (NBI), which contains approximately 270 constituents, is much more narrowly constructed. The vast majority of this index is comprised of biotechnology, pharmaceutical and life science tools companies. In recent years, biotechnology has often represented 72-82% of the NBI. Neither the S15HLTH nor NBI indices contain any material amount of pre-public company assets.

The S&P 500® Health Care Corporate Bond Index* (SP5HCBIT) measures the performance of U.S. corporate debt issued by constituents in the healthcare sector of the SPX. This index is generally reflective of the debt assets in which THQ invests though the Fund invests in the SPX debt components as well as those of smaller capitalization companies.

The S&P Composite 1500® Health Care REITs Index* (S15HCRT) is comprised of U.S. publicly traded REITs in the healthcare sector. This index is generally reflective of the REITs in which THQ invests.

6 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Given the circumstances, we present both NAV and stock returns for the Fund in comparison to several commonly published indices. We note that THQ is a dynamically configured multi-asset class healthcare growth and income fund. There is no readily available index comprised of similar characteristics to THQ and to which THQ can directly be compared. Therefore, we provide returns for a number of indices representing the major components of THQ's assets. Having said this, we note that there are no readily available indices representing the covered call strategy employed by THQ or the restricted security components of THQ.

Fund Performance for the Period Ended March 31, 2023

For the six-month period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund net asset value was up 7.7% and market value up 7.1%, including reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Over the same period the S15HLTH was up 7.7%, the SP5HCBIT was up 7.5%, and the S15HCRT was up 3.5%, including reinvestment of dividends.

Period

 

THQ NAV (%)

 

THQ MKT (%)

 

NBI (%)

 

S15HLTH (%)

 

SPX (%)

 

SP5HCBIT (%)

 

S15HCRT (%)

 
6 month    

7.69

     

7.14

     

9.91

     

7.69

     

15.60

     

7.53

     

3.52

   
1 year    

-5.72

     

-9.81

     

-0.14

     

-4.40

     

-7.75

     

-5.28

     

-26.64

   
5 year    

10.28

     

10.07

     

4.92

     

11.45

     

11.17

     

2.10

     

3.71

   

inception

   

8.87

     

6.83

     

5.74

     

10.91

     

10.92

     

2.52

     

1.98

   

Inception date July 29, 2014

Change in the value of a $10,000 investment

Cumulative total return from 7/29/2014 to 3/31/2023

All performance over one-year has been annualized. Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The NAV total

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 7


return takes into account the Fund's total annual expenses and does not reflect transaction charges. If transaction charges were reflected, NAV total return would be reduced. All distributions are assumed to be reinvested either in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) for market price returns or NAV for NAV returns. Until the DRIP price is available from the Plan Agent, the market price returns reflect the reinvestment at the closing market price on the last business day of the month. Once the DRIP is available around mid-month, the market price returns are updated to reflect reinvestment at the DRIP price. The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the sale of fund shares.

Risk Adjusted NASDAQ Biotechnology Index® computed by the Adviser using Bloomberg data for the NBI and applying the Fund's computed 0.90 beta to NBI performance to reflect the Fund's lower historical risk

Portfolio Management Commentary

The largest positive contribution to Fund relative performance was company stock selection and an overweight allocation to health care facilities. Company stock selection was most positive in large cap biotechnology companies such as Horizon Therapeutics plc (HZNP) and in healthcare equipment companies such as DexCom, Inc. (DXCM). On December 12, 2022, Amgen, Inc. (AMGN) announced its nearly $28 billion acquisition offer (at a 36% premium) for Horizon, which develops treatments for thyroid eye disease. DexCom, which was up 44% in the period, is a leading provider of continuous glucose monitor devices for diabetes patients and continued its robust sales growth. The Fund had a positive industry allocation effect being overweight facilities including leading provider HCA Healthcare, Inc. (HCA), up 44% in the past six months.

The largest negative contribution to Fund relative performance was company stock selection and an overweight allocation to small cap biotechnology companies. Stock selection resulted in underperformance in managed care companies including the Fund holding Molina Healthcare, Inc. (MOH), which fell 19% in the past six months. Rallybio Corp., a Fund position which fell 60%, is typical among the group of early stage biotechs that underperformed in the period even though the company itself did not have significant negative updates. We also estimate that the venture portfolio returns lagged the benchmark in the past six months, detracting from performance.

We also note that interest expenses constituted a significant portion of overall Fund expenses in the reporting period and had a detrimental impact on performance.

Portfolio Highlights as of March 31, 2023

Among other investments, Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund's performance benefited in the past six-month period by the following:

CVS Health Corp. (CVS) is a large vertically integrated managed care organization and is one of the largest retail pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) in the U.S. Recent underperformance has come on the heels of growing PBM political scrutiny and ongoing retail pharmacy reimbursement pressure. Additionally, a recent large PBM customer loss represents a headwind to the Company's 2024 outlook. The Fund benefited from being underweight CVS during this period of underperformance.

8 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Catalent, Inc. (CTLT) is one of the largest contract manufacturing organizations for biotechnology and pharmaceutical products. The Company's stock declined late last year due to a sharp drop in revenues from COVID vaccine production. With the stock trading at multi-year lows, we saw an attractive entry point as Catalent had several growth drivers on the horizon, including a contract with Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) to produce Wegovy, an anti-obesity drug and one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical products. The stock price rose sharply in the first quarter of 2023 while the Fund was overweight as Wegovy prescriptions reached new highs and COVID-related revenues stabilized.

Horizon Therapeutics plc (HZNP) is a specialty pharmaceuticals company transitioning to a focused orphan disease business model. With 12 marketed therapies, including first-in-class Tepezza for thyroid eye disease, and a pipeline of over 20 programs in development, Horizon was recently acquired by Amgen for $28 billion. The Fund was overweight Horizon which had a strong positive return following Amgen's acquisition offer in December 2022.

Among other examples, Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund's performance was negatively impacted by the following investments:

Rallybio Corp. (RLYB) is a clinical stage biotechnology company developing therapies for patients with severe and rare disorders. Its lead candidate, RLYB212, is a monoclonal antibody for the prevention of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, a rare condition with no currently approved therapies. In the current risk-off environment, investor interest has shifted away from pre-commercial companies with early-stage assets and no revenue. As a result, the Company's stock underperformed in the period while the Fund was overweight.

Molina Healthcare, Inc. (MOH) provides Medicaid managed care services and has exposure to Medicare and state health insurance exchanges. In 2021 and 2022, Molina saw its Medicaid membership growth accelerate from new contract wins and from a halt in state Medicaid redeterminations during the COVID pandemic. More recently, the stock underperformed in anticipation that some of the membership gains would reverse once state Medicaid redeterminations resume and the Federal Public Health Emergency ends. The Fund was overweight during this period of underperformance.

Guardant Health, Inc. (GH) is a leading precision oncology company focused on using liquid biopsy for cancer detection and diagnostics through its proprietary blood tests, vast data sets, and advanced analytics. The Fund has maintained an overweight position in the stock as it underperformed in the six-month period due to disappointing results from its colorectal cancer or CRC screening product. While the accuracy of the Guardant CRC screening test is not best in class, it did meet the bar needed for reimbursement and may see clinical adoption due to its convenience.

*The trademarks NASDAQ Biotechnology Index®, S&P Composite 1500® Health Care Index, S&P 500® Index, S&P 500® Health Care Corporate Bond Index, and S&P Composite 1500® Health Care REITs Index referenced in this report are the property of their respective owners. These trademarks are not owned by or associated with the Fund or its service providers, including Tekla Capital Management LLC.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 9


Schedule of Investments

March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

   

Shares

 

Value

 

Convertible Preferreds (Restricted) (a) (b) 0.9%

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.1%

 

IO Light Holdings, Inc. Series A2

   

189,858

   

$

640,771

   

Pharmaceuticals 0.8%

 

Aristea Therapeutics, Inc. Series B, 8.00%

   

616,645

     

3,399,995

   

Endeavor Biomedicines, Inc. Series B, 8.00%

   

742,138

     

3,499,997

   
         

6,899,992

   

Total Convertible Preferreds (Cost $7,532,724)

       

7,540,763

   
   

Principal Amount

     

Non-Convertible Notes 18.5%

 

Biotechnology 2.9%

 

AbbVie, Inc., 3.20% due 05/14/26

 

$

3,245,000

     

3,130,796

   

AbbVie, Inc., 4.25% due 11/14/28

   

5,303,000

     

5,264,466

   

AbbVie, Inc., 4.45% due 05/14/46

   

3,080,000

     

2,781,903

   

Amgen, Inc., 3.20% due 11/02/27

   

2,200,000

     

2,080,165

   

Amgen, Inc., 2.00% due 01/15/32

   

2,795,000

     

2,273,161

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc., 2.95% due 03/01/27

   

10,000,000

     

9,506,907

   
         

25,037,398

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies 2.9%

 

Abbott Laboratories, 3.40% due 11/30/23

   

2,100,000

     

2,080,089

   

Abbott Laboratories, 4.75% due 11/30/36

   

10,498,000

     

10,889,343

   

Becton, Dickinson and Co., 3.70% due 06/06/27

   

2,413,000

     

2,329,221

   

DH Europe Finance II Sarl, 3.25% due 11/15/39

   

1,760,000

     

1,466,068

   

Stryker Corp., 3.65% due 03/07/28

   

3,500,000

     

3,356,875

   

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., 4.25% due 08/15/35

   

6,000,000

     

5,270,194

   
         

25,391,790

   

Health Care Providers & Services 7.6%

 

The Cigna Group, 3.50% due 06/15/24

   

2,100,000

     

2,059,597

   

The Cigna Group, 4.38% due 10/15/28

   

1,504,000

     

1,479,816

   

The Cigna Group., 2.38% due 03/15/31

   

5,800,000

     

4,888,720

   

The Cigna Group, 6.13% due 11/15/41

   

8,250,000

     

9,105,750

   

CVS Health Corp., 4.30% due 03/25/28

   

789,000

     

773,832

   

CVS Health Corp., 1.88% due 02/28/31

   

4,400,000

     

3,561,605

   

CVS Health Corp., 4.78% due 03/25/38

   

2,100,000

     

1,999,808

   

CVS Health Corp., 5.05% due 03/25/48

   

3,700,000

     

3,451,165

   

Elevance Health, Inc., 3.50% due 08/15/24

   

10,500,000

     

10,283,034

   

Elevance Health, Inc., 4.10% due 03/01/28

   

2,975,000

     

2,903,912

   

Elevance Health, Inc., 2.55% due 03/15/31

   

5,800,000

     

4,975,805

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

10 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


   

Principal Amount

 

Value

 

Health Care Providers & Services (continued)

 

Elevance Health, Inc., 4.65% due 08/15/44

 

$

2,325,000

   

$

2,138,515

   

Tenet Healthcare Corp., 4.63% due 07/15/24

   

1,132,000

     

1,116,628

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 3.85% due 06/15/28

   

1,460,000

     

1,423,368

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 3.88% due 12/15/28

   

4,970,000

     

4,857,927

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 4.20% due 05/15/32

   

10,940,000

     

10,705,806

   
         

65,725,288

   

Healthcare Services 0.6%

 

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, 3.60% due 02/01/25

   

2,100,000

     

2,041,389

   

Syneos Health, Inc., 3.63% due 01/15/29 (c)

   

4,100,000

     

3,375,747

   
         

5,417,136

   

Pharmaceuticals 4.5%

 

AstraZeneca plc, 6.45% due 09/15/37 (d)

   

4,750,000

     

5,593,864

   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 3.20% due 06/15/26

   

7,500,000

     

7,241,748

   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 3.40% due 07/26/29

   

2,100,000

     

1,995,591

   

IQVIA, Inc., 5.00% due 05/15/27 (c)

   

1,290,000

     

1,267,541

   

Johnson & Johnson, 2.90% due 01/15/28

   

2,200,000

     

2,106,152

   

Merck & Co., Inc., 2.80% due 05/18/23

   

4,200,000

     

4,189,821

   

Merck & Co., Inc., 2.75% due 02/10/25

   

2,100,000

     

2,049,822

   

Merck & Co., Inc., 3.40% due 03/07/29

   

4,000,000

     

3,842,788

   

Pfizer, Inc., 3.45% due 03/15/29

   

8,100,000

     

7,812,618

   

Pfizer, Inc., 4.00% due 12/15/36

   

3,200,000

     

3,074,458

   
         

39,174,403

   

Total Non-Convertible Notes (Cost $167,696,356)

       

160,746,015

   
   

Shares

     

Common Stocks 104.1%

 

Biotechnology 17.4%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

   

273,949

     

43,659,252

   

Amgen, Inc. (e)

   

119,095

     

28,791,216

   

argenx SE ADR (b)

   

15,207

     

5,665,824

   

Biogen, Inc. (b) (e)

   

37,064

     

10,304,904

   

Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) (d)

   

14,319

     

53,983

   

Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Restricted) (a) (b) (d)

   

7,160

     

24,294

   

Galera Therapeutics, Inc. (b)

   

314,430

     

804,941

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

   

214,756

     

17,818,305

   

I-Mab ADR (b)

   

43,738

     

151,334

   

Moderna, Inc. (b)

   

38,588

     

5,926,345

   

Rallybio Corp. (b) (f)

   

594,616

     

3,395,257

   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b)

   

15,000

     

12,325,050

   

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (b) (e)

   

55,539

     

7,654,940

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 11


   

Shares

 

Value

 

Biotechnology (continued)

 

United Therapeutics Corp. (b)

   

7,173

   

$

1,606,465

   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (b) (e)

   

40,299

     

12,697,006

   
         

150,879,116

   

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts 3.5%

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust REIT

   

293,879

     

396,737

   

Global Medical REIT, Inc.

   

31,668

     

288,495

   

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

   

25,119

     

485,550

   

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

   

66,791

     

1,467,398

   

LTC Properties, Inc.

   

135,390

     

4,756,251

   

Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (f)

   

266,557

     

2,191,099

   

National Health Investors, Inc.

   

5,596

     

288,642

   

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

   

235,358

     

6,451,163

   

Physicians Realty Trust

   

582,346

     

8,694,426

   

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

   

419,879

     

4,828,608

   

Universal Health Realty Income Trust

   

3,075

     

147,938

   
         

29,996,307

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies 13.7%

 

Abbott Laboratories (e)

   

356,102

     

36,058,889

   

Baxter International, Inc.

   

67,312

     

2,730,175

   

DexCom, Inc. (b) (e)

   

107,929

     

12,539,191

   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (b) (e)

   

104,888

     

8,677,384

   

Guardant Health, Inc. (b)

   

74,536

     

1,747,124

   

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. (b) (e)

   

24,307

     

12,155,445

   

Lantheus Holdings, Inc. (b)

   

22,786

     

1,881,212

   

LivaNova plc (b)

   

63,880

     

2,783,890

   

Medtronic plc

   

212,654

     

17,144,165

   

STERIS plc

   

31,072

     

5,943,452

   

Stryker Corp.

   

42,367

     

12,094,508

   

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

   

43,370

     

5,603,404

   
         

119,358,839

   

Health Care Providers & Services 22.9%

 

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. (b)

   

134,567

     

9,722,466

   

Addus HomeCare Corp. (b)

   

33,471

     

3,573,364

   

Amedisys, Inc. (b)

   

47,847

     

3,519,147

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

   

20,417

     

3,268,966

   

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (b)

   

45,669

     

9,216,917

   

The Cigna Corp. (e)

   

100,443

     

25,666,200

   

Community Health Systems, Inc. (b)

   

79,635

     

390,211

   

CVS Health Corp.

   

93,621

     

6,956,976

   

Elevance Health, Inc.

   

64,880

     

29,832,473

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

12 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


   

Shares

 

Value

 

Health Care Providers & Services (continued)

 

HCA Healthcare, Inc. (e)

   

46,363

   

$

12,224,996

   

Humana, Inc. (e)

   

22,522

     

10,933,530

   

Molina Healthcare, Inc. (b) (e)

   

29,112

     

7,787,169

   

Option Care Health, Inc. (b)

   

64,975

     

2,064,256

   

R1 RCM, Inc. (b)

   

232,554

     

3,488,310

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (e)

   

149,140

     

70,482,073

   
         

199,127,054

   

Health Care Technology 0.5% (b)

 

Veradigm, Inc.

   

338,217

     

4,413,732

   

Healthcare Services 0.4%

 

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings

   

16,924

     

3,882,704

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services 7.2%

 

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

   

43,191

     

5,975,043

   

Avantor, Inc. (b)

   

317,100

     

6,703,494

   

ICON plc (b)

   

2,800

     

598,052

   

Illumina, Inc. (b) (e)

   

64,886

     

15,089,239

   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (e)

   

55,562

     

32,024,270

   

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

   

6,192

     

2,145,342

   
         

62,535,440

   

Medical Devices and Diagnostics 6.9%

 

Align Technology, Inc. (b)

   

4,353

     

1,454,511

   

Boston Scientific Corp. (b) (e)

   

320,323

     

16,025,760

   

Danaher Corp.

   

64,611

     

16,284,556

   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (b) (e)

   

56,048

     

14,318,583

   

ResMed, Inc. (e)

   

53,100

     

11,628,369

   
         

59,711,779

   

Pharmaceuticals 31.6%

 

Assertio Holdings, Inc. (b)

   

410,575

     

2,615,363

   

AstraZeneca plc ADR

   

16,300

     

1,131,383

   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (e)

   

326,754

     

22,647,320

   

Catalent, Inc. (b)

   

30,600

     

2,010,726

   

Eli Lilly & Co. (e)

   

158,691

     

54,497,663

   

IQVIA Holdings, Inc. (b)

   

31,733

     

6,311,376

   

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc (b)

   

31,345

     

4,586,714

   

Johnson & Johnson (e)

   

445,417

     

69,039,635

   

McKesson Corp. (e)

   

35,038

     

12,475,280

   

Merck & Co., Inc.

   

330,944

     

35,209,132

   

Oculis Holding AG (Restricted) (a) (d)

   

591,759

     

3,866,553

   

Perrigo Co. plc (d)

   

28,292

     

1,014,834

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 13


   

Shares

 

Value

 

Pharmaceuticals (continued)

 

Pfizer, Inc. (e)

   

1,076,361

   

$

43,915,529

   

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ADR (b)

   

77,704

     

687,681

   

Zoetis, Inc. (e)

   

89,682

     

14,926,672

   
         

274,935,861

   

Total Common Stocks (Cost $793,240,280)

       

904,840,832

   
   

Principal Amount

     

Short-Term Investments 2.9%

 
Repurchase Agreement, Fixed Income Clearing Corp.,
repurchase value $23,098,772, 1.44%, dated , due 04/03/23
(collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note 2.625%, due 04/15/25,
market value $23,557,988)
 

$

23,096,000

     

23,096,000

   
   

Shares

     
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund,
Institutional Class, 4.67% (g)
   

1,999,468

     

1,999,468

   

Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $25,095,468)

       

25,095,468

   
Total Investments Before Milestone Interest 126.4%
(Cost $993,564,828)
       

1,098,223,078

   
   

Interests

     

Milestone Interests (Restricted) (a) (b) 0.0%

 

Biotechnology 0.0%

 

Rainier Therapeutics Milestone Interest

   

1

     

254,313

   

Total Milestone Interests (Cost $277,782)

       

254,313

   
    Number of Contracts
(100 shares each)/
Notional Amount ($)
     

Option Contracts Written (0.1)%

 

Call Option Contracts Written (0.1)%

 

Abbott Laboratories Apr23 110 Call

   

486/

(5,346,000)

   

(6,804

)

 

Amgen, Inc. Apr23 255 Call

   

154/

(3,927,000)

   

(6,160

)

 

Biogen, Inc. Apr23 300 Call

   

36/

(1,080,000)

   

(3,024

)

 

Boston Scientific Corp. Apr23 50 Call

   

623/

(3,115,000)

   

(56,070

)

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Apr23 75 Call

   

366/

(2,745,000)

   

(732

)

 

The Cigna Group Apr23 310 Call

   

98/

(3,038,000)

   

(980

)

 

DexCom, Inc. Apr23 125 Call

   

117/

(1,462,500)

   

(9,945

)

 

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. Apr23 80 Call

   

148/

(1,184,000)

   

(53,280

)

 

Eli Lilly & Co. Apr23 350 Call

   

235/

(8,225,000)

   

(103,635

)

 

HCA Healthcare, Inc. Apr23 270 Call

   

45/

(1,215,000)

   

(23,760

)

 

Humana, Inc. Apr23 530 Call

   

33/

(1,749,000)

   

(3,630

)

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

14 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


    Number of Contracts
(100 shares each)/
Notional Amount ($)
 

Value

 

Call Option Contracts Written (continued)

 

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc. Apr23 510 Call

   

36/

(1,836,000)

 

$

(33,120

)

 

Illumina, Inc. Apr23 220 Call

   

69/

(1,518,000)

   

(91,080

)

 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Apr23 250 Call

   

78/

(1,950,000)

   

(94,380

)

 

Johnson & Johnson Apr23 165 Call

   

438/

(7,227,000)

   

(7,446

)

 

McKesson Corp. Apr23 380 Call

   

34/

(1,292,000)

   

(4,420

)

 

Molina Healthcare, Inc. Apr23 310 Call

   

28/

(868,000)

   

(13,440

)

 

Pfizer, Inc. Apr23 45 Call

   

1,342/

(6,039,000)

   

(4,026

)

 

ResMed, Inc. Apr23 220 Call

   

39/

(858,000)

   

(16,185

)

 

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. Apr23 140 Call

   

27/

(378,000)

   

(12,501

)

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. Apr23 570 Call

   

21/

(1,197,000)

   

(33,180

)

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. Apr23 510 Call

   

215/

(10,965,000)

   

(26,875

)

 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Apr23 310 Call

   

30/

(930,000)

   

(27,600

)

 

Zoetis, Inc. Apr23 180 Call

   

89/

(1,602,000)

   

(1,335

)

 
Total Call Option Contracts Written
(Premiums received $(1,119,666))
       

(633,608

)

 

Total Investments 126.3% (Cost $992,722,944)

       

1,097,843,783

   

Other Liabilities in Excess Of Assets (26.3)%

       

(228,676,749

)

 

Net Assets 100%

     

$

869,167,034

   

The percentage shown for each investment category in the Schedule of Investments is based on net assets.

(a)    Security fair valued using significant unobservable inputs. See Investment Valuation and Fair Value Measurements.

(b)    Non-income producing security.

(c)    Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

(d)    Foreign security.

(e)    A portion of security is pledged as collateral for call options written.

(f)    All or a portion of this security is on loan as of March 31, 2023. See Note 1.

(g)    This security represents the investment of cash collateral received for securities lending and is a registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of March 31, 2023.

ADR    American Depository Receipt

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 15


Financial statements

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

ASSETS

 

Investments, at value (cost $993,564,828), including $1,992,313 of securities loaned

 

$

1,098,223,078

   

Milestone interests, at value (cost $277,782)

   

254,313

   

Total investments

   

1,098,477,391

   

Cash

   

15

   

Dividends and interest receivable

   

1,986,813

   

Securities lending income receivable

   

370

   

Prepaid expenses

   

145,537

   

Total assets

   

1,100,610,126

   

LIABILITIES

 

Accrued advisory fee

   

896,810

   

Accrued investor support service fees

   

44,840

   

Accrued shareholder reporting fees

   

105,792

   

Accrued trustee fees

   

3,580

   

Payable upon return of securities loaned

   

1,999,468

   

Loan Payable

   

225,000,000

   

Options written, at value (premium received $1,119,666)

   

633,608

   

Income distribution payable

   

82,363

   

Interest payable

   

2,350,800

   

Accrued other

   

325,831

   

Total liabilities

   

231,443,092

   

Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 1)

     

NET ASSETS

 

$

869,167,034

   

SOURCES OF NET ASSETS CONSIST OF

 
Shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, unlimited number of shares authorized,
amount paid in on 41,356,058 shares issued and outstanding
 

$

413,561

   

Additional paid-in-capital

   

791,957,998

   

Total distributable earnings (loss)

   

76,795,475

   
Total net assets (equivalent to $21.02 per share based on 41,356,058
shares outstanding)
 

$

869,167,034

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

16 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS SIX-MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividend income

 

$

7,424,556

   

Non-Cash dividend income

   

813,926

   

Interest and other income

   

3,459,482

   

Securities lending, net

   

2,648

   

Total investment income

   

11,700,612

   

EXPENSES

 

Interest expense

   

5,848,859

   

Advisory fees

   

5,499,321

   

Investor support service fees

   

274,966

   

Administration fees

   

113,137

   

Legal fees

   

105,888

   

Custodian fees

   

96,767

   

Trustees' fees and expenses

   

80,825

   

Shareholder reporting

   

80,615

   

Professional services fees

   

42,456

   

Transfer agent fees

   

14,025

   

Other (see Note 2)

   

192,894

   

Total expenses

   

12,349,753

   

Net investment loss

   

(649,141

)

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on

     

Investments

   

2,513,139

   

Closed or expired option contracts written

   

4,168,388

   

Net realized gain

   

6,681,527

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on

     

Investments

   

55,508,132

   

Milestone interests

   

(14,580

)

 

Option contracts written

   

(10,836

)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

55,482,716

   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

   

62,164,243

   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

61,515,102

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 17


STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

    Six-months ended
March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
September 30,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS; FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income gain (loss)

 

($

649,141

)

 

$

469,918

   

Net realized gain

   

6,681,527

     

51,433,518

   

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

   

55,482,716

     

(138,155,895

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   

61,515,102

     

(86,252,459

)

 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS (See Note 1)

   

(27,915,339

)

   

(55,828,080

)

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

Reinvestment of distributions (0 and 11,624 shares, respectively)

   

     

283,494

   

Total capital share transactions

   

     

283,494

   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

   

33,599,763

     

(141,797,045

)

 

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

   

835,567,271

     

977,364,316

   

End of period

 

$

869,167,034

   

$

835,567,271

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

18 Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SIX-MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

Purchases of portfolio securities

 

($

199,679,751

)

 

Securities lending income

   

2,975

   

Purchases to close option contracts written

   

   

Net maturities of short-term investments

   

(6,861,651

)

 

Sales of portfolio securities

   

229,193,413

   

Proceeds from option contracts written

   

5,150,238

   

Interest income received

   

3,265,412

   

Dividend income received

   

7,527,318

   

Non-Cash dividend income received

   

813,926

   

Other operating receipts (expenses paid)

   

(11,496,727

)

 

Net cash provided from operating activities

   

27,915,153

   

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

Cash distributions paid

   

(27,916,057

)

 

Net cash used for financing activities

   

(27,916,057

)

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH

   

(904

)

 

CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

   

919

   

CASH AT END OF SIX-MONTHS

 

$

15

   
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS TO NET CASH
PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

$

61,515,102

   

Purchases of portfolio securities

   

(199,679,751

)

 

Purchases to close option contracts written

   

   

Net maturities of short-term investments

   

(6,861,651

)

 

Sales of portfolio securities

   

229,193,414

   

Proceeds from option contracts written

   

5,150,238

   

Accretion of discount

   

(187,137

)

 

Net realized gain on investments and options

   

(6,681,527

)

 
Increase in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on investments and options
   

(55,482,716

)

 

Decrease in dividends and interest receivable

   

95,828

   

Decrease in securities lending income receivable

   

327

   

Decrease in accrued expenses

   

(15,638

)

 

Increase in interest payable

   

932,502

   

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

   

(63,838

)

 

Net cash provided from operating activities

 

$

27,915,153

   

Supplemental disclosure: Cash paid for interest

 

$

4,916,357

   

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 19


Financial highlights

    Six-months
ended
March 31, 2023
 

Years ended September 30,

 
   

(Unaudited)

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

OPERATING PERFORMANCE PER SHARE

 
Net asset value per share,
beginning of period
 

$

20.20

   

$

23.64

   

$

20.28

   

$

18.80

   

$

21.11

   

$

20.12

   

Net investment income (loss) (1)

   

(0.02

)

   

0.01

     

0.16

     

0.13

     

0.07

     

0.13

   
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss)
   

1.52

     

(2.10

)

   

4.55

     

2.69

     

(1.06

)

   

2.15

   
Total increase (decrease)
from investment operations
   

1.50

     

(2.09

)

   

4.71

     

2.82

     

(0.99

)

   

2.28

   

Distributions to shareholders from

                         

Net investment income

   

(0.68

)

   

(0.04

)

   

(0.91

)

   

(0.71

)

   

(0.15

)

   

(0.58

)

 

Net realized capital gains

   

     

(1.31

)

   

(0.44

)

   

(0.64

)

   

(1.20

)

   

(0.77

)

 

Total distributions

   

(0.68

)

   

(1.35

)

   

(1.35

)

   

(1.35

)

   

(1.35

)

   

(1.35

)

 
Increase resulting from
shares repurchased (1)
   

     

     

     

0.01

     

0.03

     

0.06

   
Net asset value per share,
end of period
 

$

21.02

   

$

20.20

   

$

23.64

   

$

20.28

   

$

18.80

   

$

21.11

   
Per share market value,
end of period
 

$

18.76

   

$

18.12

   

$

22.65

   

$

18.09

   

$

17.46

   

$

18.74

   
Total investment return
at market value
   

7.14

%*

   

(14.84

%)

   

33.28

%

   

11.71

%

   

0.63

%

   

9.00

%

 
Total investment return
at net asset value
   

7.69

%*

   

(9.08

%)

   

24.14

%

   

16.30

%

   

(3.81

%)

   

13.32

%

 

RATIOS

 
Net investment income (loss)
to average net assets
   

(0.15

%)**

   

0.05

%

   

0.69

%

   

0.63

%

   

0.39

%

   

0.69

%

 

Expenses to average net assets

   

2.77

%**

   

1.87

%

   

1.66

%

   

2.05

%

   

2.42

%

   

2.21

%

 
Expenses, excluding interest
expense, to average net assets
   

1.46

%**

   

1.46

%

   

1.44

%

   

1.48

%

   

1.50

%

   

1.49

%

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 
Net assets at end of period
(in millions)
 

$

869

   

$

836

   

$

977

   

$

838

   

$

780

   

$

888

   

Portfolio turnover rate

   

17.96

%*

   

49.15

%

   

57.85

%

   

59.42

%

   

55.92

%

   

39.59

%

 
Senior securities (loan facility)
outstanding (in millions)
 

$

225

   

$

225

   

$

225

   

$

225

   

$

225

   

$

225

   
Asset coverage ratio on revolving
credit facility at period end
   

486

%

   

471

%

   

534

%

   

473

%

   

447

%

   

495

%

 
Asset coverage per $1,000 on
revolving credit facility at
period end
 

$

4,863

   

$

4,714

   

$

5,344

   

$

4,726

   

$

4,465

   

$

4,948

   

*  Not annualized.

**  Annualized.

(1)  Computed using average shares outstanding.

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

20TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Notes to financial statements MARCH 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

(1)  Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund (the Fund) is a Massachusetts business trust formed on April 2, 2014 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Fund commenced operations on July 31, 2014. The Fund's investment objective is to seek current income and long-term capital appreciation through investments in U.S. and non-U.S. companies in the healthcare industry (including equity securities, debt securities and pooled investment vehicles). The Fund invests primarily in securities of public and private companies believed by the Fund's Investment Adviser, Tekla Capital Management LLC (the Adviser), to have significant potential for above-average growth. The Fund may invest in private companies and other restricted securities, including private investments in public equity and venture capital investments, if these securities would currently comprise 10% or less of Managed Assets.

The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain estimates by management in determining the Fund's assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund, which are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 946. Events or transactions occurring after March 31, 2023, through the date that the financial statements were issued, have been evaluated in the preparation of these financial statements.

The market value of the Fund's investments will move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, based upon political, regulatory, market, economic and social conditions, as well as developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market, including conditions that directly relate to the issuers of the Fund's investments, such as management performance, financial condition and demand for the issuers' goods and services. The Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will adversely affect global economies and markets. War, terrorism and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on global economies and markets. Likewise, natural and environmental disasters and epidemics or pandemics may be highly disruptive to economies and markets. This means that the Fund may lose money on its investment due to unpredictable drops in a security's value or periods of below-average performance in a given security or in the securities market as a whole.

Investment Valuation

Shares of publicly traded companies listed on national securities exchanges or trading in the over-the-counter market are typically valued at the last sale price as of the close of trading, generally 4 p.m. Eastern Time. The Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Trustees) has established and approved fair valuation policies and procedures with respect to securities for which

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 21


quoted prices may not be available or which do not reflect fair value. Convertible, corporate and government bonds are valued using a third-party pricing service. Convertible bonds are valued using this pricing service only on days when there is no sale reported. Puts and calls generally are valued at the close of regular trading on the securities or commodities exchange on which they are primarily traded. Options on securities generally are valued at their last bid price in the case of exchange traded options or, in the case of OTC-traded options, the average of the last bid price as obtained from two or more dealers unless there is only one dealer, in which case that dealer's price is used. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued on the basis of the value of the underlying currencies at the prevailing currency exchange rate. Restricted securities of companies that are publicly traded are typically valued based on the closing market quote on the valuation date adjusted for the impact of the restriction as determined in good faith by the Adviser also using fair valuation policies and procedures approved by the Trustees described below. Non-exchange traded warrants of publicly traded companies are generally valued using the Black-Scholes model, which incorporates both observable and unobservable inputs. Short-term investments with a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Convertible preferred shares, warrants or convertible note interests in private companies, milestone interests and other restricted securities, as well as shares of publicly traded companies for which market quotations are not readily available, such as stocks for which trading has been halted or for which there are no current day sales, or which do not reflect fair value, are typically valued in good faith, based upon the recommendations made by the Adviser pursuant to fair valuation policies and procedures approved by the Trustees.

The Adviser has a Valuation Sub-Committee comprised of senior management which reports to the Valuation Committee of the Board at least quarterly. Each fair value determination is based on a consideration of relevant factors, including both observable and unobservable inputs. Observable and unobservable inputs the Adviser considers may include (i) the existence of any contractual restrictions on the disposition of securities; (ii) information obtained from the company, which may include an analysis of the company's financial statements, products, intended markets or technologies; (iii) the price of the same or similar security negotiated at arm's length in an issuer's completed subsequent round of financing; (iv) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; or (v) a probability and time value adjusted analysis of contractual terms. Where available and appropriate, multiple valuation methodologies are applied to confirm fair value. Significant unobservable inputs identified by the Adviser are often used in the fair value determination. A significant change in any of these inputs may result in a significant change in the fair value measurement. Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the

22 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different from the valuations used at the date of these financial statements.

Milestone Interests

The Fund holds financial instruments which reflect the current value of future milestone payments the Fund may receive as a result of contractual obligations from other parties. The value of such payments are adjusted to reflect the estimated risk based on the relative uncertainty of both the timing and the achievement of individual milestones. A risk to the Fund is that the milestones will not be achieved and no payment will be received by the Fund. The milestone interests were received as part of the proceeds from the sale of six private companies. Any payments received are treated as a reduction of the cost basis of the milestone interests with payments received in excess of the cost basis treated as a realized gain. The contractual obligations with respect to the milestone interests provide for payments at various stages of the development of Rainier Therapeutics' principal product candidate as of the date of the sale.

The following is a summary of the impact of the milestone interests on the financial statements as of and for the six-months ended March 31, 2023:

Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Milestone interests, at value

 

$

254,313

   

Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Total distributable earnings

 

($

23,469

)

 
Statement of Operations, Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on Milestone interests
 

($

14,580

)

 

Options on Securities

An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option) or sell to (put option) the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised.

The Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in an exchange traded purchased option is valued at the last sale price or in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires, is exercised or is closed.

If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 23


the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities or currencies hedged.

All options on securities and securities indices written by the Fund are required to be covered. When the Fund writes a call option, this means that during the life of the option the Fund may own or have the contractual right to acquire the securities subject to the option or may maintain with the Fund's custodian in a segregated account appropriate liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities underlying the option. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account broker dealer market price quotations for institutional size trading in similar groups of securities, yields or securities with similar characteristics, security quantity, maturity, coupon and other security characteristics as well as any developments related to the specific securities. The pricing service may use a matrix approach, regarding securities with similar characteristics to determine the valuation for a security. When the Fund writes a put option, this means that the Fund will maintain with the Fund's custodian in a segregated account appropriate liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the exercise price of the option.

The average number of outstanding call options written for the six-months ended March 31, 2023 was 6,423.

Derivatives not accounted
for as hedging instruments
under ASC 815

 

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

 

Statement of Operations Location

 

Equity Contracts
 
 

 



 

 

Liabilities, options
written, at value
 

 


$633,608
 

 

Net realized gain on
closed or expired option
contracts written

 

$4,168,388

 

        
 
            

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
 

 

Change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)
on option contracts written

 

($10,836)

 

Investment Transactions and Income

Investment transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Gains and losses from sales of investments are recorded using the "identified cost" method. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, less any foreign taxes withheld. Upon notification from issuers, some of the dividend income received may be redesignated as a reduction of cost of the related investment if it represents a return of capital. Stock dividends are reflected as non-cash dividend income on the statement of Operations.

The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (other than short-term investments) for the six-months ended March 31, 2023 totaled $194,705,081 and $223,735,049, respectively.

24TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Securities Lending

The Fund may lend its securities to approved borrowers to earn additional income. The Fund receives cash collateral from the borrower and the initial collateral received by the Fund is required to have a value of at least 102% of the current value of the loaned securities traded on U.S. exchanges, and a value of at least 105% for all other securities. The Fund will invest its cash collateral in State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund (SAHXX), which is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment company. SAHXX invests substantially all of its assets in the State Street U.S. Government Money Market Portfolio. The Fund will receive the benefit of any gains and bear any losses generated by SAHXX with respect to the cash collateral.

The Fund has the right to recall loaned securities on demand. If a borrower fails to return loaned securities when due, then the lending agent is responsible and indemnifies the Fund for the lent securities. The lending agent uses the collateral received from the borrower to purchase replacement securities of the same issue, type, class and series of the loaned securities. If the value of the collateral is less than the purchase cost of replacement securities, the lending agent is responsible for satisfying the shortfall but only to the extent that the shortfall is not due to any decrease in the value of SAHXX.

Although the risk of loss on securities lent is mitigated by receiving collateral from the borrower and through lending agent indemnification, the Fund could experience a delay in recovering securities or could experience a lower than expected return if the borrower fails to return the securities on a timely basis. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities by retaining a portion of the return on the investment of the collateral and compensation from fees earned from borrowers of the securities. Securities lending income received by the Fund is net of fees retained by the securities lending agent. Net income received from SAHXX is a component of securities lending income as recorded on the Statement of Operations.

Obligations to repay collateral received by the Fund are shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Payable upon return of securities loaned and are secured by the loaned securities. As of March 31, 2023, the Fund loaned securities valued at $1,992,313 and received $1,999,468 of cash collateral.

Repurchase Agreements

In managing short-term investments the Fund may from time to time enter into transactions in repurchase agreements. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund's custodian takes possession of the underlying collateral securities from the counterparty, the market value of which is at least equal to the principal, including accrued interest, of the repurchase transaction at all times. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, realization and/or retention of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed. The Fund may enter into repurchase transactions with any broker, dealer, registered clearing agency or bank.

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 25


Repurchase agreement transactions are not counted for purposes of the limitations imposed on the Fund's investment in debt securities.

Distribution Policy

Pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order the Fund may make periodic distributions that include capital gains as frequently as 12 times in any one taxable year in respect of its common shares, and the Fund has implemented a managed distribution policy (the Policy) providing for monthly distributions at a rate set by the Trustees. Under the current Policy, the Fund intends to make monthly distributions at a rate of $0.1125 per share to shareholders of record. If taxable income and net long-term realized gains exceed the amount required to be distributed under the Policy, the Fund will at a minimum make distributions necessary to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Policy has been established by the Trustees and may be changed by them without shareholder approval. The Trustees regularly review the Policy and the frequency and distribution rate considering the purpose and effect of the Policy, the financial market environment, and the Fund's income, capital gains and capital available to pay distributions.

Share Repurchase Program

In March 2023, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the Fund to repurchase up to 12% of its outstanding shares in the open market for a one-year period ending July 14, 2024. Prior to this renewal, in March 2022, the Trustees approved the renewal of the share repurchase program to allow the Fund to repurchase up to 12% of its outstanding shares for a one-year period ending July 14, 2023. The share repurchase program is intended to enhance shareholder value and potentially reduce the discount between the market price of the Fund's shares and the Fund's net asset value.

During the six-months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund did not repurchase any shares through the repurchase program.

Federal Taxes

It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and its net realized capital gains, if any. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.

As of March 31, 2023, the Fund had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition or disclosure. The Fund's federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three years.

Distributions

The Fund records all distributions to shareholders on the ex-dividend date. Such distributions are determined in conformity with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These

26 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


differences include temporary and permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, partnership basis adjustments, distribution re-designations, distributions from real estate investment trusts, ordinary loss netting to reduce short-term capital gains, dividends payable, book to tax difference due to merger, losses disallowed on straddles and premium amortization accruals. Reclassifications are made to the Fund's capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

The cumulative distributions paid this fiscal year-to-date are currently estimated to be from the following sources: net investment income, net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains, and return of capital or other capital source. The amounts and sources of distributions are only estimates and not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund's investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations.

Statement of Cash Flows

The cash and restricted cash amount shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is the amount included in the Fund's Statement of Assets and Liabilities and represents cash and restricted cash on hand at March 31, 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

Under the Fund's organizational documents, its officers and Trustees may be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into agreements with service providers that may contain indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Loan Payable

The Fund maintains a $225,000,000 line of credit with the Bank of Nova Scotia (the Line of Credit) which expires on January 24, 2024. As of March 31, 2023, the Fund had drawn down $225,000,000 from the Line of Credit, which was the maximum borrowing outstanding during the period. Between October 1, 2022 through January 27, 2023, the Fund was charged interest at the rate of 0.75% plus a SOFR Adjustment plus the relevant SOFR rate. Starting January 28, 2023, the Fund is charged interest at the rate of 0.95% plus a SOFR Adjustment plus the relevant SOFR rate. The Fund is also charged a commitment fee on the daily unused balance of the line of credit at the rate of 0.10% (per annum). Per the Line of Credit agreement, the Fund paid an upfront fee of 0.05% on the total line of credit balance, which is being amortized through January 28, 2023. The Fund pledges its investment securities as the collateral for the line of credit per the terms of the agreement. The weighted

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 27


average interest rate and the average outstanding loan payable for the period from October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023 were 5.2088% and $225,000,000, respectively. The stated carrying amount of the line of credit approximates its fair value based upon the short term nature of the borrowings and the interest rates being based upon the market terms. The borrowings under the line of credit would be considered as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (See Note 3) at March 31, 2023.

Investor Support Services

The Fund has retained Destra Capital Advisors LLC (Destra) to provide investor support services in connection with the ongoing operation of the Fund. The Fund pays Destra a fee in an annual amount equal to 0.05% of the average aggregate daily value of the Fund's Managed Assets pursuant to the investor support services agreement.

(2)  Investment Advisory and Other Affiliated Fees

The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the rate when annualized of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund's Managed Assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the Fund minus the Fund's liabilities other than the loan payable.

The Fund has entered into a Services Agreement (the Agreement) with the Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Fund reimburses the Adviser for certain services related to a portion of the payment of salary and provision of benefits to the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer. During the six-months ended March 31, 2023, these payments amounted to $63,184 and are included in the Other category of expenses in the Statement of Operations, together with insurance and other expenses incurred to unaffiliated entities. Expenses incurred pursuant to the Agreement as well as certain expenses paid for by the Adviser are allocated to the Fund in an equitable fashion as approved by the Trustees or officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Adviser.

The Fund pays compensation to Independent Trustees in the form of a retainer, attendance fees and additional compensation to Board and Committee chairpersons. The Fund does not pay compensation directly to Trustees or officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Adviser.

(3)  Fair Value Measurements

The Fund uses a three-tier hierarchy to prioritize the assumptions, referred to as inputs, used in valuation techniques to measure fair value. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. Level 2 includes prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.). The independent pricing vendor may value bank loans and debt securities at an evaluated bid

28 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


price by employing methodologies that utilize actual market transactions, broker-supplied valuations, and/or other methodologies designed to identify the market value for such securities and such securities are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 includes prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). These inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

For the six-month period ended March 31, 2023, there were no transfers between levels.

The following is a summary of the levels used as of March 31, 2023 to value the Fund's investments.

Assets at Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Convertible Preferreds

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

 

$

   

$

   

$

640,771

   

$

640,771

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

     

     

6,899,992

     

6,899,992

   

Non-convertible Notes

 

Biotechnology

   

     

25,037,398

     

     

25,037,398

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

     

25,391,790

     

     

25,391,790

   

Health Care Providers & Services

   

     

65,725,288

     

     

65,725,288

   

Healthcare Services

   

     

5,417,136

     

     

5,417,136

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

     

39,174,403

     

     

39,174,403

   

Common Stocks

 

Biotechnology

   

150,854,822

     

24,294

     

     

150,879,116

   

Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts

   

29,996,307

     

     

     

29,996,307

   

Health Care Equipment & Supplies

   

119,358,839

     

     

     

119,358,839

   

Health Care Providers & Services

   

199,127,054

     

     

     

199,127,054

   

Health Care Technology

   

4,413,732

     

     

     

4,413,732

   

Healthcare Services

   

3,882,704

     

     

     

3,882,704

   

Life Sciences Tools & Services

   

62,535,440

     

     

     

62,535,440

   

Medical Devices and Diagnostics

   

59,711,779

     

     

     

59,711,779

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

271,069,308

     

3,866,553

     

     

274,935,861

   

Short-term Investments

   

1,999,468

     

23,096,000

     

     

25,095,468

   

Milestone Interest

 

Biotechnology

   

     

     

254,313

     

254,313

   

Total

 

$

902,949,453

   

$

187,732,862

   

$

7,795,076

   

$

1,098,477,391

   

Other Financial Instruments

 

Options Contracts Written

 

$

(633,608

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

(633,608

)

 

Total

 

$

(633,608

)

 

$

   

$

   

$

(633,608

)

 

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 29


The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.

Investments in
Securities
  Balance as of
September 30,
2022
  Net realized
gain (loss) and
change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
  Cost of
purchases
and
conversions
  Proceeds
from
sales and
conversions
  Net
transfers
into
(out of)
Level 3
  Balance
as of
Mach 31,
2023
 

Convertible Preferreds

 

Biotechnology

 

$

3,981,414

   

($

653,670

)

 

$

   

($

3,327,744

)

 

$

   

$

0

   
Health Care
Equipment &
Supplies
   

640,771

     

(339

)

   

339

     

     

     

640,771

   

Pharmaceuticals

   

6,899,992

     

     

     

     

     

6,899,992

   

Milestone Interest

 

Biotechnology

   

268,893

     

(14,580

)

   

     

     

     

254,313

   

Total

 

$

11,791,070

   

($

668,589

)

 

$

339

   

($

3,327,744

)

 

$

   

$

7,795,076

   
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from
investments still held as of March 31, 2023
 

($

14,919

)

 

The following is a quantitative disclosure about significant unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of Level 3 assets.

    Fair Value at
March 31,
2023
 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

  Range
(Weighted Average)
 

Convertible Preferreds

 

$

7,540,763

   

Transaction price

 

(a)

 

N/A

 

Milestone Interest

   

254,313

    Probability adjusted
value
  Probability of events
Timing of events
  39.00%-99.00% (65.13%)
1.50-12.50 (4.11) years
 
   

$

7,795,076

               

(a) The valuation technique used as a basis to approximate fair value of these investments is based on a transaction price or subsequent financing rounds.

(4)  Private Companies and Other Restricted Securities

The Fund may invest in private companies and other restricted securities if these securities would currently comprise 10% or less of Managed Assets. The value of these securities represented 1% of the Fund's Managed Assets at March 31, 2023.

The following table details the acquisition date, cost, carrying value per unit, and value of the Fund's private companies and other restricted securities at March 31, 2023. The Fund on its own does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered.

30TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


Security#

  Acquisition
Date
 

Cost

  Carrying Value
per Unit
 

Value

 

Aristea Therapeutics, Inc. Series B Cvt. Pfd

 

07/27/21

 

$

3,399,996

   

$

5.51

   

$

3,399,995

   

Endeavor Biomedicines, Inc. Series B Cvt. Pfd

 

01/21/22

   

3,504,343

     

4.72

     

3,499,997

   

Fusion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Common

 

09/20/22

   

0

     

3.39

     

24,294

   
IO Light Holdings, Inc. 
Series A2 Cvt. Pfd
 

04/30/20,05/17/21,09/15/21†

   

628,386

     

3.38

     

640,771

   

Oculis Holding AG

 

03/06/23

   

4,974,670

     

6.53

     

3,866,553

   

Rainier Therapeutics Milestone Interest

 

09/28/21

   

277,782

     

254,313.00

     

254,313

   
       

$

12,785,177

       

$

11,685,923

   

  #  See Schedule of Investments and corresponding footnotes for more information on each issuer.

  †  Interest received as part of a corporate action for a previously owned security.

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 31


INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT APPROVAL

The Investment Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) between the Fund and the Adviser continues in effect so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the Trustees of the Fund and (ii) a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons (the Independent Trustees), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

After considering the matter in a meeting held on March 16, 2023, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, determined that the terms of the Advisory Agreement are fair and reasonable and approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In making its determination, the Board considered materials that were specifically prepared by the Adviser and by an independent data provider at the request of the Board and Fund counsel for purposes of the contract review process, including comparisons of (i) the Fund's performance to a blend of equity, debt and REIT benchmarks and to a peer universe of other investment companies, (ii) the Fund's expenses and expense ratios to those of a peer group of other investment companies, and (iii) the Adviser's profitability with respect to its services for the Fund to the profitability of other investment advisers. The Trustees took into account that substantially all of the Adviser's business consists of providing investment management services to Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund, Tekla Life Sciences Investors, Tekla Healthcare Investors and Tekla World Healthcare Fund and the Adviser does not derive any significant benefit from its relationship with the Fund other than receipt of advisory fees pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, market research and potential marketing exposure for the Adviser. The Board also received and reviewed information throughout the year about the portfolio performance, the investment strategy, the portfolio management team and various fees and expenses of the Fund. In their deliberations, the Independent Trustees had the opportunity to meet privately without representatives of the Adviser present and were represented throughout the process by counsel to the Independent Trustees and the Fund.

In approving the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser, the costs of services provided and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates, and whether fee levels reflect any economies of scale for the benefit of Fund shareholders and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows. The Board reviewed information about the foregoing factors and considered changes, if any, in such information since its previous approval. The Board also evaluated the financial strength of the Adviser and the capability of the personnel of the Adviser, specifically the strength and background of its investment analysts. Fund counsel provided the Board with the statutory and regulatory requirements for approval and disclosure of investment advisory agreements. The Board, including the Independent Trustees, evaluated all of the foregoing and, considering all factors together, determined in the exercise of its business judgment that the continuance of the Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund and its

32 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


shareholders. The following provides more detail on certain factors considered by the Trustees and the Board's conclusions with respect to each such factor.

The nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser. On a regular basis the Board considers the roles and responsibilities of the Adviser as a whole, along with specific portfolio management, support and trading functions the Adviser provides to the Fund. The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund. The Trustees continue to be satisfied with the quality and value of the investment advisory services provided to the Fund by the Adviser, and, in particular, the management style and discipline followed by the Adviser and the quality of the Adviser's research, trading, portfolio management, compliance and administrative personnel. The Trustees also took into account the Adviser's significant investment in its business through the addition of portfolio management and administrative staff over the last several years and the Adviser's commitment to continue to build out its infrastructure as future circumstances require.

The investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser. On a regular basis the Board reviews performance information of the Fund and discusses the Fund's investment strategy with the Adviser. The Trustees reviewed performance information for the Fund for the one-year, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2022, as compared to a blend of the S&P Composite 1500® Health Care Index (S15HLTH), the S&P 500® Health Care Corporate Bond Index (SP5HCBIT) and the S&P Composite 1500® Health Care REITs Index (S15HCRT) (Blended Benchmark) and a peer universe of other investment companies identified by an independent service provider engaged by the Independent Trustees. The Trustees noted that the performance information reviewed reflects a view of the Fund's performance only as of a certain date, and that the results might be significantly different if a different date was selected to generate the performance information. Additionally, the Trustees recognized that longer periods of performance for the Fund may be adversely and disproportionately affected by significant underperformance in one more recent period, and that such underperformance may be caused by a small number of investment decisions or positions.

The objective of the Fund is to provide both growth and income to investors by using a variety of healthcare assets. Growth, in large part, is to be provided by the Fund's ownership of the stock of a broad mix of healthcare companies. Such breadth is to be provided by representative ownership of stock in most or all of ten major healthcare subsectors represented in the S15HLTH. Income is to be provided by (i) ownership of a variety of assets including but not limited to a) dividend producing stocks of traditional healthcare companies and healthcare-related REITS, b) the corporate debt of a variety of healthcare companies and (ii) premium income from selling covered call options associated with healthcare companies. The Trustees considered that the performance associated with owning such a complex mix of assets by the Fund is likely to produce periods when the performance of the Fund would

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 33


likely depart from the return associated with a single equity index. The Trustees thus considered that there may be periods when the Fund's NAV performance could be greater or lesser than that of relevant indices. The Trustees considered that determining such an exact combination of returns is difficult or impossible, given the general lack of appropriate component equity, debt, REIT, covered call and other indices.

The Trustees noted the Fund's absolute performance as of December 31, 2022. In particular, the Trustees noted that on a net asset value basis, the Fund returned -5.88% for the one-year period and had annualized returns of 8.99% for the three-year period and 10.36% for the five-year period. The Trustees also noted that on a net asset value basis, as of December 31, 2022, the Fund outperformed the Blended Benchmark and the peer universe average for each of the one-, three- and five-year periods.

In considering the Fund's relative performance, the Trustees recognized that the Fund's unique strategy presents challenges when comparing the Fund's performance to a benchmark or group of comparable funds. In particular, the Trustees observed that the Fund's strategy contemplates ownership of a variety of healthcare-related asset classes. The Trustees noted that, as a result, all other things being equal, in periods when one asset class performs relatively better than another asset class, the Fund might be expected to underperform a particular benchmark and/or the peer universe and vice versa. Additionally, the Trustees noted that unlike the indices comprising the blended benchmark and most of the peer universe, the Fund maintains a meaningful allocation to venture and restricted securities. In light of these differences, the Trustees recognized the more limited usefulness of these performance comparisons for the Fund.

The Trustees concluded they continue to be satisfied with the investment performance of the Fund and the Adviser.

The costs of services to be provided and profits to be realized by the Adviser from its relationship with the Fund. The Trustees considered the various services provided by the Adviser to the Fund and reviewed comparative information regarding the expenses and expense ratios of the Fund and a peer group of other investment companies identified by an independent service provider engaged by the Independent Trustees. The Trustees noted that the Adviser's fees are within the range of fees presented in the comparative information and noted that the Fund may maintain a meaningful allocation to venture and restricted securities, a portfolio management service that can warrant higher management fees than those charged by the Adviser to the Fund. The Trustees also considered financial information provided by the Adviser, including financial statements of the Adviser and a comparison of the Adviser's profitability with respect to its services for the Fund to the profitability of other investment advisers.

34 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


The Trustees noted that the fees charged by the Adviser are within a reasonable range of fees as compared to fees charged by other investment advisers for similar services, and the services provided by the Adviser and the amounts paid under the Advisory Agreement are at least comparable to the services rendered and fees charged by others for similar services to warrant a finding that fees to be paid by the Fund are fair. Based on the information provided to and evaluated by the Trustees, the Trustees concluded that the fees charged by the Adviser are fair and reasonable in light of the quality and nature of the services provided by the Adviser and that the profitability of the Adviser's relationship with the Fund has not been excessive.

Whether fee levels reflect economies of scale and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows. The Trustees considered the advisory fee schedule in the Advisory Agreement and noted that it does not provide for breakpoints that might reduce the effective fee to the extent the Fund's net assets should increase. The Trustees determined that, given the closed-end structure of the Fund and the fact that, absent a rights offering or other secondary offering, any significant growth in assets generally will occur through appreciation in the value of the Fund's investment portfolio, the Fund's advisory fee schedule is satisfactory and fair.

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 35


PRIVACY NOTICE: If you are a registered shareholder of the Fund, the Fund and Tekla Capital Management LLC, the Fund's investment adviser, may receive nonpublic personal information about you from the information collected by the transfer agent from your transactions in Fund shares. Any nonpublic personal information is not disclosed to third parties, except as permitted or required by law. In connection with servicing your account and effecting transactions, the information received may be shared with the investment adviser and non-affiliates, including transfer agents, custodians or other service companies. Access to your nonpublic personal information is restricted to employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. To maintain the security of your nonpublic personal information, physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards are in place that comply with federal standards. The policies and practices described above apply to both current and former shareholders.

If your Fund shares are held in "street name" at a bank or brokerage, we do not have access to your personal information and you should refer to your bank's or broker's privacy policies for a statement of the treatment of your personal information.

FOR MORE INFORMATION: A description of the Fund's proxy voting policies and procedures and information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-451-2597; (ii) by writing to Tekla Capital Management LLC at 100 Federal Street, 19th Floor, Boston, MA 02110; (iii) on the Fund's website at www.teklacap.com; and (iv) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Fund's proxy committee (Proxy Committee) identifies any potential conflicts of interest. Each potential conflict must be addressed in a manner that will be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. If any potential conflict is identified the Proxy Committee consults with the Fund's counsel. Where conflicts of interest arise between the Fund's shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Adviser, the Fund's principal underwriter, or any affiliated person on the other hand, the Adviser may convene an ad-hoc committee to debate the conflict and to give a ruling on a preferred course of action. If the ad-hoc committee determines that the Adviser, the Fund's principal underwriter, or any affiliated person has a conflict of interest in any instance, the Adviser's Chief Compliance Officer shall disclose the conflict to the Board and seek voting instructions.

The Adviser may cause the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third-party service provider that the Adviser may use to assist in voting proxies.

The Fund's complete Schedule of Investments for the first and third quarters of its fiscal year will be filed with the SEC on Form N-PORT. These will also be available on the Fund's website at www.teklacap.com or the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

36 TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT


You can find information regarding the Fund at the Fund's website, www.teklacap.com. The Fund regularly posts information to its website, including information regarding daily share pricing, distributions, press releases and links to the Fund's SEC filings. The Fund currently publishes and distributes quarterly fact cards, which include performance, portfolio holdings and sector information for each fiscal quarter. These fact cards will be available on the Fund's website and by request from the Fund's marketing and investor support services agent, Destra Capital Advisors LLC, at 1-877-855-3434.

DISTRIBUTION POLICY: The Fund has a managed distribution policy as described in the Notes to Financial Statements. For more information contact your financial adviser.

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM: In March 2023, the Trustees reauthorized the share repurchase program to allow the Fund to repurchase up to 12% of its outstanding shares for a one-year period ending July 14, 2024.

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., Jason C. Akus, M.D./M.B.A., Timothy Gasperoni, M.B.A., Ph.D., Ashton L. Wilson, Christopher Abbott, Robert Benson, Kelly Girskis, Ph.D., Richard Goss, Jack Liu, M.B.A., Ph.D., Christopher Seitz, M.B.A., Loretta Tse, Ph.D. and Graham Attipoe, M.B.A., M.D. are members of a team that analyzes investments on behalf of the Fund. Dr. Omstead exercises ultimate decision making authority with respect to investments.

HOUSEHOLDING: A number of banks, brokers and financial advisers have instituted "householding". Under this practice, which has been approved by the SEC, only one copy of shareholder documents may be delivered to multiple shareholders who share the same address and satisfy other conditions. Householding is intended to reduce expenses and eliminate duplicate mailings of shareholder documents. If you do not want the mailing of your shareholder documents to be combined with those of other members of your household, please contact your bank, broker or financial adviser.

TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND | SEMIANNUAL REPORT 37


Tekla Healthcare Opportunities Fund

New York Stock Exchange Symbol: THQ
NAV Symbol: XTHQX

100 Federal Street, 19th Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
617-772-8500
www.teklacap.com

Officers

Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D., President
Laura Woodward, CPA, Chief Compliance Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer

Trustees

Jeffrey A. Bailey
Kathleen L. Goetz
Rakesh K. Jain, Ph.D.
Thomas M. Kent, CPA
Daniel R. Omstead, Ph.D.
W. Mark Watson, CPA

Investment Adviser

Tekla Capital Management LLC

Administrator & Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Transfer Agent

Computershare, Inc.

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

Shareholders with questions regarding share transfers may call

1-800-426-5523

Daily net asset value may be obtained from
our website (
www.teklacap.com)


 

ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

 

The Registrant’s Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

 

 

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

 

Period   (a) Total No.
of Shares
Purchased (1)
    (b) Average
Price Paid per
Share
    (c) Total No.
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
    (d) Maximum No.
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
Month #1 (Oct. 1, 2022 — Oct. 31, 2022)                     4,962,727
Month #2 (Nov. 1, 2022 — Nov. 30, 2022)                     4,962,727
Month #3 (Dec. 1, 2022 — Dec. 31, 2022)                     4,962,727
Month #4 (Jan. 1, 2023 — Jan. 31, 2023)                     4,962,727
Month #5 (Feb. 1, 2023 — Feb. 28, 2023)                           4,962,727
Month #6 (Mar. 1, 2023 — Mar. 31, 2023)                     4,962,727
Total                      

  

 

(1)   On March 19, 2015, the share repurchase program was announced, which has been subsequently reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees. On March 17, 2022, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the Registrant to repurchase up to 12% of its outstanding shares in the open market for a one year period ending July 14, 2023. On March 16, 2023, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program allowing the Registrant to repurchase up to 12% of its outstanding shares in the open market for a one year period ending July 14, 2024.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees, where those changes were implemented after the Registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A, or this Item.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

(a)In the opinion of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, based on their evaluation which took place within 90 days of this filing, the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed and are operating effectively to ensure (i) that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and (ii) that information required to be disclosed by the registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal half-year that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Registrant’s internal control.

 

 

 

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics - Not applicable to this semi-annual filing.

 

(a)(2) Separate certifications of the Principal Executive and Financial Officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto (Exhibit 1 and 2).

 

(a)(3) Notices to Fund’s shareholders in accordance with Investment Company Act Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 (Exhibit 3).

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto (Exhibit 4).

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) TEKLA HEALTHCARE OPPORTUNITIES FUND
   
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Daniel R. Omstead
  Daniel R. Omstead, President
 
Date: 6/6/23  
       

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Laura Woodward
  Laura Woodward, Treasurer
 
Date: 6/6/23  
       

 

 

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.

 

 

 

 

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