DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

Saks Inc. (SKS) swung to a fiscal first-quarter loss but widely beat analysts' expectations as markdowns continued to fail to stem the woes hitting high-end chains.

Shares were recently up 11.5% at $4.55 in premarket trading as the upscale retailer also cut its outlook for fiscal-year capital spending 8.3% to $55 million and said overhead-cost cuts should be up to double the as-much-as $30 million previously expected.

The industry were expected to be less vulnerable to the downturn and cheaper-priced retailers, but luxury brands have seen sales slump amid a broad slide in consumer spending. For its part, Saks has been cutting prices to avoid massive losses, but steep discounts on designer goods could hurt in the long run as shoppers may be resistant to paying full price after seeing such big markdowns.

The company said last month it plans to retain its status as a luxury retailer, but it was looking to sell a greater amount of cheaper name-brand merchandise and turn its outlets into something more than just a way to offload excess inventory.

For the period ended May 2, Saks posted a loss of $5.1 million, or 4 cents a share, compared with year-earlier income of $17.3 million, or 12 cents a share. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expected a 26-cent loss.

Net sales dropped 27% to $621.3 million. The company reported two weeks ago that same-store sales fell 28%.

Chairman and Chief Executive Stephen Sadove said Tuesday the sales environment remains "extremely difficult," but added Saks is carefully managing inventories, expenses and capital spending. The company continued to see weakness across all regions, merchandise categories and distribution channels. Weak results at its flagship New York City store persisted as well.

Gross margin rose to 38.4% from 38%, helped by the shift of a spring clearance sale to the current quarter this year from the first quarter last year. That shift will boost second-quarter sales but hurt margins.

Inventory fell 7.4% on a per-store basis.

Saks affirmed its outlook for a fiscal-year same-store sales decline in the low double-digits, including a drop in the mid-teens for the second quarter.

Moody's Investors Service cut its long-term credit ratings on Saks to the edge of highly speculative territory in March, saying the company will generate operating losses for the next year.

-By Kerry E. Grace, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5089; kerry.grace@dowjones.com