Belo Sun Announces a Preliminary Economic Assessment on a Staged
Development Approach for Its Volta Grande Gold Project, Brazil
TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwired - Feb 20, 2014) - Belo Sun Mining
Corp. (TSX:BSX) (the "Company" or "Belo Sun") has completed a
Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) of a staged development
approach based on the updated mineral resource (see press release
dated October 3rd, 2013), for its 100%-owned Volta Grande gold
project in Para State, Brazil.
The PEA contemplates the construction of a 3.0 million
tonne/year processing facility for the first seven years of
production and an expansion of the facility to a nominal 6.0
million tonne/year processing facility from Year 9 to the end of
mine life. Higher grade material will be processed in the initial
years of mine life with lower grade material stockpiled to expedite
the project payback. Mineral resources that are not mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Preliminary Economic Assessment |
|
|
|
Project Data |
Units |
Years 1-6 |
L.O.M |
|
|
|
|
Life of Mine |
Years |
|
21 |
Average Annual Mining Rate |
Mtpa |
24.8 |
27.3 |
Annual Mill Throughput |
Mtpa |
3.0 |
4.9 |
Metallurgical Recovery |
% |
94.1% |
92.8% |
Average Annual Gold Production |
oz recovered |
147,900 |
167,309 |
Average Waste to Mill Feed Strip Ratio |
Waste:Feed |
6.32 |
4.30 |
Average Waste to Mill Feed Strip Ratio |
Waste:(Feed+Stockpile) |
3.31 |
4.30 |
Average Feed Grade (diluted) |
grams/tonne |
1.66 |
1.14 |
Mine Operating Costs |
|
|
|
Per Feed Tonne |
|
|
|
Mining |
US$/tonne feed |
19.27 |
13.25 |
Process |
US$/tonne feed |
9.13 |
8.64 |
General and Administration |
US$/tonne feed |
3.49 |
2.22 |
Total Operating Cost |
US$/tonne feed |
31.89 |
24.11 |
Total Operating Cost including Royalties |
US$/tonne feed |
32.53 |
24.55 |
|
|
|
|
Per Gold Ounce |
|
|
|
Mining |
US$/oz gold recovered |
383 |
373 |
Process |
US$/oz gold recovered |
182 |
279 |
General and Administration |
US$/oz gold recovered |
69 |
63 |
Total Operating Cost |
US$/oz gold recovered |
634 |
715 |
Total Operating Cost including Royalties |
US$/oz gold recovered |
647 |
727 |
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL COST (including tax) |
|
Pre-Production |
LOM |
Initial CAPEX |
US$ ('000's) |
328.7 |
|
Sustaining CAPEX |
US$ ('000's) |
|
104.8 |
Expansion CAPEX |
US$ ('000's) |
|
203.6 |
Mineral Resources
For the PEA, Belo Sun used the October 2013 mineral resource
estimate (see press release dated October 3rd, 2013). Mineral
resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated
economic viability. External mining dilution is calculated at 12.3%
at zero grade. The diluted life of mine mill feed grade will
average 1.14 g/t gold with an average cutoff of 0.48 g/t gold.
Based on current metallurgical testing, the average gold recovery
is expected to be 92.8% overall for the life of mine. The ultimate
pit design was based on an optimised pit shell using a US$ 1020 /oz
gold price. Internal phases were designed within that ultimate
shell. For the purposes of the PEA, only measured and indicated resources
were included in the PEA mine design.
VOLTA GRANDE RESOURCES ESTIMATE (OCT 2013) |
MEASURED |
INDICATED |
MEASURED + INDICATED |
INFERRED |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ouro
Verde Pit Constrained |
Tonnes ('000s) |
24,036 |
20,087 |
44,123 |
22,602 |
|
Grade
(g/t Au) |
1.78 |
1.61 |
1.70 |
1.48 |
|
Ounces ('000s) |
1,379 |
1,037 |
2,416 |
1,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grota
Seca Pit Constrained |
Tonnes ('000s) |
31,384 |
15,671 |
47,055 |
18,265 |
|
Grade
(g/t Au) |
1.61 |
1.56 |
1.59 |
1.59 |
|
Ounces ('000s) |
1,620 |
788 |
2,408 |
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Pit Constrained |
Tonnes ('000s) |
55,420 |
35,758 |
91,178 |
40,867 |
(0.5
g/t Au cut-off) |
Grade
(g/t Au) |
1.68 |
1.59 |
1.65 |
1.53 |
|
Ounces ('000s) |
2,999 |
1,825 |
4,824 |
2,011 |
(1) Audited mineral resource statement prepared by SRK
Consulting (Canada) Inc. The effective date of the audited mineral
resource statement is October 1, 2013. Mineral resources are not
mineral reserves and have not demonstrated economic viability. All
figures have been rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the
estimates. |
Open pit mineral resources are reported at a cut-off grade of
0.5 g/t gold. Cut-off grades are based on a number of parameters
and assumptions including gold price of US$1,400 per troy ounce,
94% metallurgical gold recovery for weathered and unweathered rock,
open pit mining costs of US$1.41/tonne, process costs of US$11.98/
tonne, General and Administrative costs of US$2.89/tonne and
selling costs (refining, transport, insurance and environment) of
US$ 13.82 per troy ounce.
Mineral resources are constrained within low, medium and high
grade domains delineated from drilling data within Ouro Verde and
Grota Seca.
The quantity and grade of the reported inferred mineral
resources are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient
exploration to define the inferred mineral resources as indicated
or measured mineral resources and it is uncertain if further
exploration will result in upgrading them to an indicated or
measured mineral resource category. The mineral resources have been
classified according to the Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum Definition Standards for Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves (November 2010).
SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. is not aware of any legal,
political, environmental or other risks that could materially
affect the potential development of the mineral resources.
Mining
The mine design, mining costs and mining fleet requirements for
the Project were prepared by AGP Mining Consultants Inc. The PEA
contemplates conventional open pit mining utilizing owner operated
trucks and loaders to provide the initial 3.0 million tonnes per
year of mill feed. Backhoe support is provided in each of the pits
for assistance in grade control. Plant throughput will ramp up from
3.0 million tonnes to 6.0 million tonnes per year starting in Year
8 and reaching full production in Year 9. The ramp up coincides
with planned mining equipment replacement. The mine is designed as
a two pit operation with multiple phases in each pit mined over 21
years, plus a year of pre-production.
The average waste to mill feed strip ratio for the life of the
mine is estimated to be 4.3:1. Bench heights of 10 meters will be
mined initially using 14.5 m3 loaders with 97 tonne haul trucks.
This provides the greatest flexibility for grade control in the pit
and flexibility of operations while maintaining reasonable
operating costs and production capability. When the plant
throughput increases, the fleet size will also be increased so
production can be maintained in a cost effective manner while not
sacrificing grade control. The smaller 97 tonne trucks will be
replaced with larger trucks carrying 134 tonnes of material. The
smaller loaders will be replaced with 19 m3 loaders and 22 m3
shovels. At both production levels, grade control support will be
provided with backhoes and reverse circulation drilling.
Mill feed grade has been increased in the initial years using an
elevated cutoff to assist with project payback. The lower grade
material will be stockpiled near the primary crushing plant and fed
to the plant in the later years of the project. Waste rock will be
hauled to dedicated waste management facilities adjacent to the
open pits. Saprolite feed material will be stockpiled and up to 10%
will be fed to the plant annually.
Metallurgy
Based on recent test work completed at SGS Chile, the
run-of-mine feed material from the Ouro Verde and Grota Seca open
pits feed material is amenable to conventional crush, grind,
gravity concentration, CIP / CIL flow sheet. Test work results
indicate that 40% to 50% of the gold is expected to be recovered in
a gravity concentrate. Overall gold recovery is estimated between
92% and 94% depending on the head grade.
Other test work completed at SGS Chile included Bond work
indices, JK drop weight and SMC tests. These results were used to
model the Volta Grande grinding circuit and have confirmed that the
feed material is amenable to a SAG / ball mill grinding
configuration.
Infrastructure
The Project is located in Para State in central Brazil
approximately 60 kilometres south-east of the city of Altamira. The
climate at Volta Grande is tropical, with a rainy season from
January to April and a dry season extending from May to December.
The mean temperature is nearly the same (25°C to 30°C) throughout
the year. The relative humidity ranges from about 65% to 85%.
Access to site will be via an existing 60 kilometer upgraded gravel
road. Power for the project will originate from Belo Monte's
Pimental distribution station requiring the construction of a 20
kilometer 230 kV high tension power line. Water sufficient to meet
mining needs is readily available at the Project site.
In addition to the mine and process facilities, a camp will be
established at the project site to house workers on a shift
rotation basis. Provision will be made for the storage of critical
supplies on site. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability
|
Capital Cost |
Pre Production Costs |
(US$ millions) |
Open Pit |
$12.6 |
Processing |
$114.4 |
Infrastructure |
$76.0 |
Indirects, Contingency, Owners Costs |
$97.3 |
Subtotal |
$300.3 |
Tax |
$28.4 |
Total |
$328.7 |
|
|
|
|
Post Tax Evaluation |
Units |
Base Case |
Sensitivity |
Gold Price |
US$ Ounce |
1300 |
1450 |
NPV 0% |
US$ Million |
1,062 |
1,472 |
NPV 5% |
US$ Million |
418 |
637 |
IRR |
% |
16.1 |
21.1 |
Payback |
years |
4.2 |
3.3 |
Mark Eaton, President and CEO of the Company, commented, "Belo
Sun has completed this study of a staged development approach in
order to respond to the current financial environment for large
capital gold projects and mitigate against some of the start-up
risks of large tonnage projects. With the positive results of this
PEA we anticipate using a staged development approach for the
execution of the project."
Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical information contained in this news
release pertaining to the Project has been reviewed and approved by
the following Qualified Persons under NI 43-101 who consent to the
inclusion of their names in this release: Dr. Jean-Francois
Couture, PGeo and Dr. Oy Leuangthong, P.Eng (Mineral Resource), of
SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., Gordon Zurowski, P.Eng (Mining and
Author Technical Report), and Lyn Jones, P. Eng (Metallurgy and
Process), of AGP Mining Consultants Inc, each of whom are
independent of Belo Sun.
The technical report will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of
the date of this press release. The Company's previous
prefeasibility study entitled "Pre-feasibility Study on the Volta
Grande Project, Pará, Brazil, NI 43-101 Technical Report" dated
June 21, 2013 is no longer current and should not be relied
upon.
Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains "forward-looking information"
within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation.
Forward-looking information includes, without limitation, mineral
resource estimates regarding t the conclusions of the PEA and the
projected economics of the project, the Company's understanding of
the project; statements with respect to the development potential
and timetable of the project; production forecast;, life of mine
estimates; the estimation of mineral resources; realization of
mineral resource estimates; the timing and amount of estimated
future exploration; costs of future activities; capital and
operating expenditures; success of exploration activities; currency
exchange rates; government regulation of mining operations; and
environmental risks. Generally, forward-looking information can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
"plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget",
"scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or
"does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words
and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may",
"could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be
achieved". Forward-looking information is subject to known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of
the Company to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking information, including risks
inherent in the mining industry and risks described in the public
disclosure of the Company which is available under the profile of
the Company on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company's website
at www.belosun.com. Although the Company has attempted to identify
important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in forward-looking information,
there may be other factors that cause results not to be as
anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that
such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and
future events could differ materially from those anticipated in
such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue
reliance on forward-looking information. The Company does not
undertake to update any forward-looking information, except in
accordance with applicable securities laws.
Belo Sun Mining Corp.Mark EatonPresident and CEO(416)
309-2137
Belo Sun Mining (TSX:BSX)
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