Copper North Announces Results of Preliminary Economic Assessment
of Gold and Silver Recovery at Carmacks Copper
VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwired - May 30, 2014) -
Copper North Mining Corp. ("Copper North" or the "Company")
(TSX-VENTURE:COL) is pleased to announce the results of a
preliminary economic assessment (the "PEA") that evaluates the
recovery of gold and silver alongside the recovery of copper at the
proposed Carmacks Copper leach project. The Project is located near
the village of Carmacks in Central Yukon. The PEA will be filed on
SEDAR within the next 45 days.
By adding gold and silver extraction, the PEA supersedes the Oct
2012 Feasibility Study of copper leaching prepared by M3
Engineering and Technology Corporation ("M3"). The NI 43-101
compliant report was filed on SEDAR Nov 27, 2012. The Feasibility
Study for Carmacks Copper was limited to the evaluation of heap
leaching of oxide copper to produce cathode copper, and did not
include gold and silver recovery.
The Company indicated in its April 25, 2014 news release that it
was undertaking a strategic review of the Carmacks Copper project
to explore opportunities for improving project economics. The first
phase of the review was to evaluate the recovery of gold and silver
alongside the copper leach facility and is the basis of the PEA.
The PEA combines the previous study of copper heap leaching with
the results of the Phase I conceptual study of gold and silver
recovery. The first phase of work was undertaken by Alistair Kent,
P.Eng. of Merit Consultants International Inc. and Dr. Morris
Beattie, P.Eng.; both are Independent Qualified Persons. Their work
to assess the potential viability of additional gold and silver
recovery, as presented in this PEA, has been combined with the
results of the previous studies on geology, mineral resources,
potential mining plan, and potential copper heap leaching
design.
The PEA will be followed by a second phase of re-engineering and
optimization of the mine and processing plan. Upon completion of
Phase II study, considering improvement opportunities, a new
prefeasibility or feasibility study will be prepared for project
financing purposes.
The results of the preliminary leach test work and modelling of
gold and silver recovery are positive and a broader study is
warranted. The previous potential open pit mine plan remains
unchanged from that proposed in the M3 Feasibility Study and is the
basis of the PEA. Estimated capital and operating costs for the
recovery of gold and silver are added to the estimate for copper
recovery (M3 Feasibility Study) to provide new capital and
operating costs for the PEA. The addition of capital and operating
costs for gold and silver recovery, to those from the M3
Feasibility Study, are conceptual and substantial additional work
is required to provide the certainty of a feasibility study.
Dr. Harlan Meade, President and CEO of Copper North states: "The
results of the Preliminary Economic Assessment" are quite
favourable and confirm that the recovery of gold and silver
alongside copper recovery is feasible and provides a very positive
potential improvement in project economics. The increase in annual
net operating revenues significantly reduces the cash operating
cost for copper, after deduction of gold and silver credits, to
US$1.07/lb copper from the previous US$1.59/lb. The inclusion of
gold and silver recovery into the previous mine and processing
plan, provides an opportunity to reconsider leach alternatives for
operational efficiency. The proposed Phase II plan includes a
review of various copper, gold and silver leach alternatives.
Project Economics
The Base Case metal price in the M3 Feasibility Study was
US$3.20/lb copper which is near the median of current medium to
long term analyst forecasts for copper. For continuity purposes the
PEA Base Case pricing for copper remains US$3.20/lb, with gold at
US$1330/oz and silver at US$21.50/oz. An Exchange Rate of CAD$1.00
equals US$0.90 has been assumed in the PEA.
The impact of the addition of gold and silver recovery, are
summarized as follows:
- Net Revenues increased approximately 28% from US$677 million to
US$870 million
- Net Cash from Operations increases by 42% from US$333 million
to US$471 million
- Life of Mine Operating Cost increases from US$344 million to
US$398 million; a 15% increase
- Life of Mine Cash Operating Cost, after gold and silver
credits, decreased from US$1.59/lb to US$1.07/lb for copper
- Pre-tax NPV(discounted at 8%) is US$66 million and After-tax
NPV(8%) is US$32 million
- Pre-tax Internal Rate of Return is 15% and After-tax IRR is
12%
- Copper recovery remains unchanged at 85% and gold recovery is
78% and silver recovery 75%
- Capex increased from US$178 million including contingency for
the M3 Feasibility Study to US$225 million (including a contingency
of US$21M) for the PEA
- Potential Life of Mine Annual production is 30,000,000 pounds
copper, 17,300 ounces gold and 165,000 ounces silver
- Mine Life approximately 8 years
Development Plan
The PEA development plan includes the Measured and Indicated
mineral resources, conceptual mine plan and crushing of the
mineralization as stated in the M3 Feasibility Study. The previous
copper-only leach plan has the crushed material being placed
permanently on one large lined pad with staged inter-liners, and
standard dispensing of weak sulphuric acid over the leach materials
and recovery of pregnant fluid for processing in the Solvent
Extraction Electowinning (SXEW) facility to produce cathode copper.
The PEA assumes that several smaller on-off pads will be
constructed for leaching of the copper, after which the leach
materials are washed to remove residual acid and dissolved copper.
The washed materials will then be moved to the gold and silver
permanent leach pad and prepared for cyanidation with the addition
of lime and agglomeration to improve cyanide leaching. A weak
cyanide solution is applied using drip emitters on the leach
materials and the pregnant solution would be collected and piped to
a
sulphidation-acidification-recycle-thickening/adsortion-desorption-recovery
(SART/ADR) plant for the further removal of any copper in the
solution before recovering gold and silver.
The PEA entails the addition of on-off pads for copper leaching
and additional handling equipment and fluid piping, and the
addition of a SART/ADR plant. Conceptual design of the additions
provides the basis for estimating the increase in the operating and
capital requirements.
Mineral Resource and Mining
The following table summarizes the mineral resource for zones 1,
4 and 7 for the Measured and Indicated mineral resources that total
11,980,000 tonnes grading 1.07% total copper of which 0.86% is
soluble copper. The mineral resource also contains substantial gold
and silver. The resources in the oxide classification form the
basis for the potentially mineable mineralization by open pit
methods.
Mineral Resources at a 0.25% Total Copper Cut-Off
Zone |
|
Class |
|
Tonnage t (000) |
|
TCu (%) |
|
CuX (%) |
|
CuS (%) |
|
Au (g/t) |
|
Ag (g/t) |
Oxide |
|
Measured (ME) Indicated (IN) ME+IN Inferred |
|
4,031 7,949 11,980 90 |
|
1.10 1.04 1.07 0.73 |
|
0.90 0.83 0.86 0.53 |
|
0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 |
|
0.588 0.391 0.456 0.128 |
|
5.666 4.039 4.578 1.809 |
Sulphide |
|
Measured (ME) Indicated (IN) ME+IN Inferred |
|
695 3,645 4,340 4,031 |
|
0.80 0.74 0.75 0.71 |
|
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 |
|
0.77 0.71 0.73 0.70 |
|
0.261 0.205 0.221 0.179 |
|
2.542 2.296 2.369 1.900 |
Measured and Indicated mineral resources within the proposed
open pit total 11,551,000 tonnes grading 0.805% soluble copper,
0.456g/t gold and 4.578 g/t silver. The PEA is preliminary in
nature, and includes only Measured and Indicated mineral resources.
The Inferred mineral resources are considered too speculative
geologically to have economic considerations applied to them to be
categorized as mineral reserves; furthermore, there is no certainty
that the mineral resources will be economic and become a mining
reserve, and the Company is not relying upon the mineral reserves
in the prior feasibility study.
In-Pit Mineral Resource
The conceptual mining plan entails mining 1,750,000 tonnes per
annum using open pit method. The mineralization will be transported
to the crushing circuit and after 3-stage crushing the
mineralization will be loaded by conveyors to the leach pads for
copper extraction. Life of Mine waste to potentially mineable
material ratio is 5.1:1 with a maximum mining rate of 37,500 tonnes
per day.
In-Pit Mineral Resource Category |
|
K tonnes |
|
Tot Cu (%) |
|
Sol Cu (%) |
|
Nonsol Cu (%) |
|
Gold (g/t) |
|
Silver (g/t) |
Measured Mineral Resource |
|
4,127 |
|
1.039 |
|
0.851 |
|
0.188 |
|
0.559 |
|
5.39 |
Indicated Mineral Resource |
|
7,424 |
|
0.943 |
|
0.780 |
|
0.163 |
|
0.365 |
|
3.76 |
Measured & Indicated Resource |
|
11,551 |
|
0.977 |
|
0.805 |
|
0.172 |
|
0.435 |
|
4.34 |
1.) Total material in potential Open Pit of 69,957,000
tonnes and Waste to Mineral Resource ratio of 5.1:1. 2.) Resources
are fully diluted and based on a cut-off grade of 0.18% soluble
copper |
Metallurgy and Process Plan
Extensive test work on the oxide copper mineralization,
consisting largely of malachite, azurite and tenorite, has
demonstrated rapid leaching of the copper with the addition of weak
sulphuric acid. Processing of the copper mineralization is planned
for leaching on three lined pads utilizing the same parameters as
previously established for the copper leach.
The copper leach metallurgical work undertaken in 2009 by PRA
Metallurgical Division, of Inspectorate, also included an
evaluation of gold and silver recovery by cyaniding of the copper
leach residues by means of column testing. On the basis of these
column tests results, overall copper recovery is predicted at 85%,
gold recovery at 78% and silver recovery at 75%.
The review by Dr. Morris Beattie also indicated the recovery of
additional copper remaining after the acid leach, and removal of
this dissolved copper in a SART circuit in the gold and silver
recovery ADR plant.
Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical information in this news release
has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Harlan Meade, P. Geo.,
President and CEO of the Company, and Independent Qualified Persons
under NI 43-101: Alistair Kent, P.Eng. Merit Consultants
International Inc.; Dr. Giles Arsenau, P.Geo., mineral resource
estimation; Dr. Morris Beattie, P.Eng., metallurgical consultant;
Michael Hester, FAusIMM, mining consultant and John Hull, P.Eng.,
geotechnical consultant.
Project Opportunities
The PEA has indicated that the recovery of gold and silver
should be positive to project economics. The PEA evaluation has
also indicated an opportunity to reduce capital and operating cost
utilizing vat leach technology. The evaluation of vat leaching of
copper, compared to the heap leach method, is in progress.
Benchmarking with other projects indicates that there may also
be an opportunity to reduce capital by taking a different approach
to engineering and procurement; this opportunity is also under
review.
The commencement of Phase II work to undertake the detailed
engineering required for a feasibility level report, is contingent
on raising additional capital. The Phase II work is expected to
take approximately 9 months to complete.
The review also indicates the potential to expand both oxide and
sulphide mineral resources with additional exploration in the
various other zones. It is proposed to undertake leach tests on
sulphide mineralization; should this be feasible, there is
potential to extend production beyond the current 8-year mine
life.
About Copper North
The Company is focused on the exploration and development of
copper deposits. Its core asset is the Carmacks Project in the
Yukon which is progressing to feasibility study for the early
production of copper, gold and silver from proposed leach
operations. The Company's Redstone Project in the North West
Territories is a large high grade copper deposit that is at the
early exploration stage. The copper mineralization at Redstone is
extensive, spanning 180 kilometers of copper-bearing strata.
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
Dr. Harlan D. Meade, President, CEO, and Director
Cautionary and Forward-Looking Information Comments
This news release includes certain forward-looking
information or forward-looking statements (collectively
"Forward-Looking Information") for the purposes of applicable
securities laws. Forward-Looking Information includes, but is not
limited to, statements with respect to the results of the PEA and
potential recovery of gold and silver at the Carmacks project;
potential improvement in project economics and reduction in
operating costs; the proposed Phase II study and its timing; the
potential pre-feasibility or feasibility study on the Carmacks
project; the proposed exploration and development activities and
their timing and potential mineralization; possible events,
conditions or performance that are based on assumptions about
future courses of action; the timing and costs of future
exploration and development activities on Carmacks; permitting and
infrastructure time lines and requirements; and requirements for
additional capital. In certain cases, Forward-Looking Information
can be identified by the use of words and phrases such as "plans",
"expects" or "does not expect", "scheduled", "estimates",
anticipates", "potential", "recommends" or variations of such words
and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results
"may", "could", "would" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be
achieved". These statements address future events and conditions
and, as such, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or
achievements to differ materially from those anticipated in such
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the Company's expectations include, among
others, that the development plans under the PEA will not proceed
as planned, the gold and silver recovery will not impact revenue
and operating costs as projected, the timing and success of future
exploration and development activities, exploration and development
risks, market prices, exploitation and exploration results,
availability of capital and financing, general economic, market or
business conditions, uninsured risks, regulatory changes, defects
in title, availability of personnel, materials and equipment,
timeliness of government approvals, unanticipated environmental
impacts on operations and other exploration risks detailed herein
and from time to time in the filings made by the Company with
securities regulators. In making the forward-looking statements,
the Company has applied several material assumptions including, but
not limited to, the assumptions that the results of the PEA and the
proposed plans thereunder will proceed as planned, that the
recovery of gold and silver will have a positive impact on project
economics and reduce operating costs, that the proposed exploration
and development of Carmacks will proceed as planned, the Company
will be able to timely obtain permits and licences required for
development of the property and conduct its operations, that market
fundamentals will result in sustained metals and mineral prices,
current exploration and other objectives concerning Carmacks can be
achieved, that the Company's other corporate activities will
proceed as expected, and any additional financing needed will be
available on reasonable terms. Although the Company has attempted
to identify important factors that could affect the Company and may
cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from
those described herein, there may be other factors that cause
actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or
intended. There can be no assurance that Forward-Looking
Information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future
events could differ materially from those anticipated in such
statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on
Forward-Looking Information. The Company expressly disclaims any
intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise except as otherwise required by applicable securities
legislation.
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services
Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX
Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.
Copper North Mining Corp.Dr. Harlan Meade, President and
CEOJulien Francois, Chief Financial OfficerTel: 604.638.2502Email:
info@copperrnorthmining.comWeb: www.coppernorthmining.com
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