(In US Dollars unless otherwise
stated)
TORONTO, May 25, 2022
/CNW/ - Superior Gold Inc. ("Superior Gold" or the
"Company") (TSXV: SGI) (OTCMKTS: SUPGF) is pleased to announce the
updated Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates as at
December 31, 2021, for its Plutonic
Gold Operations located in Western
Australia, which is comprised of the 100%-owned Plutonic
underground and open pit gold mines, 100%-owned Hermes, and
80%-owned Hermes South open pit projects along with the Company's
interest in the Bryah Basin joint venture.
Comparisons are made to the prior Mineral Resource and Mineral
Reserve estimates as described in the previously filed National
Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101") report with an effective date of
December 31, 2019.
Highlights of the 2021 Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates:
- Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves increased by 66% to 630
thousand ounces of contained gold
- Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, inclusive of
Mineral Reserves, increased by 2% to 1.92 million ounces of
contained gold
- Inferred Mineral Resources increased by 29% to 3.97 million
ounces of contained gold
- Further refined geological model utilizing three-dimensional
modeling that now incorporates all historical geological
data
Chris Jordaan, President and CEO
of Superior Gold stated: "We are extremely pleased to provide these
updated Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates, which
continue to deliver on our stated goal of further improving the
quality of our resources and reserves, extending the mine life and
maximizing the potential of the Plutonic Gold Operations.
The Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates for the
Plutonic Gold Operations ("Plutonic") incorporate all available
data from an expanded two-year exploration program in conjunction
with historical geological data in a newly interpolated block
model. We believe this objective approach to Mineral Resource
estimation is an improved indicator of the future opportunities at
Plutonic and is continued evidence that Plutonic is a large
mineralized system with long-term potential at current
assumptions.
We believe that the new interpolation methodology, described
herein, better predicts the spatial distribution of the
mineralization and grade estimation. As a result, Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves have been identified in areas previously
disregarded. Our underground drilling continues to add Mineral
Reserves and Inferred Mineral Resources and outlines new areas of
mineralization in the Western Mining front, Baltic gap, and Indian access as reported
during 2021."
Mineral Reserve Estimate
Mineral Reserves as at December 31,
2021 (See Table 1), were estimated using a long-term gold
price of A$1,950 per ounce
($1,462 per ounce). Cut-off grades
for the Mineral Reserves for Plutonic underground averaged 1.8 Au
g/t (depending on the stoping area), and 0.5 Au g/t for the open
pit areas located within a 40-kilometre radius of the Plutonic
mill. Variable dilution rates averaging 20% were factored into the
estimation of underground Mineral Reserves.
The increase in underground Mineral Reserves is predominantly a
result of the inclusion of all relevant data in the updated
resource block model and less constraining stope dimension criteria
that identified more ore to be planned and scheduled in old remnant
areas that had previously been disregarded. Mineral Reserves
for Plutonic East were removed as a mine plan does not exist with
updated modifying factors. Management expects that such a mine plan
will be completed in 2022.
The open-pit Mineral Reserves have decreased since the previous
December 31, 2019 estimates, because
of the removal of Hermes and Hermes South open pits which have
become uneconomic at today's costs and assumptions. Further work is
required for these deposits, which management intends to conduct in
2022. The Main Pit extension was added to the Mineral Reserves this
year from the Mineral Resources previously reported on December 31, 2019. The remaining Mineral Reserves
which have been added this year were added from the conversion of
the previously reported Inferred Mineral Resources to Measured and
Indicated Resources then mined in 2021 from the A4 and Perch
pits.
Table 1: Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves1
2
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2021
|
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Underground
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven
|
1.10
|
4.4
|
150
|
2.49
|
3.8
|
307
|
Probable
|
1.50
|
3.7
|
180
|
2.66
|
3.5
|
301
|
Total
|
2.60
|
4.0
|
330
|
5.15
|
3.7
|
608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open
Pit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proven
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
1.8
|
13
|
Probable
|
1.35
|
1.1
|
50
|
0.18
|
1.6
|
9
|
Total
|
1.35
|
1.1
|
50
|
0.41
|
1.7
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand
Total
|
3.93
|
3.0
|
380
|
5.55
|
3.5
|
630
|
1 Mineral Reserves are included
within the Mineral Resources.
|
2 All
figures are rounded and use significant figures and numbers may not
add correctly. Subtotals, totals, and weighted averages are
calculated from quantities before rounding.
|
3 Long-term gold price used for
Mineral Reserves A$1,950 per ounce ($1,462)
|
4 Open
pit Mineral Reserves are estimated at a cut-off grade of 0.5 g/t Au
within 40 kilometers of the Plutonic mill
|
5 Underground Mineral Reserves are
estimated at a stoping cut-off grade averaging 1.8 g/t dependent on
the mining area
|
6 Bulk
density defined at 2.9 t/m3
|
The Mineral Reserve underground grade declined slightly relative
to December 31, 2019. However,
Mineral Reserve tonnage and ounces increased as a result of the
change in modeling method and application of modifying factors
(dilution and recovery) that more closely reflect actual mining
grades achieved recently.
Mineral Resource
Estimates
Mineral Resources as at December 31,
2021 (see Table 2 and Table 3), were estimated using the
following assumptions:
- A long term gold price of A$2,150
per ounce ($1,612 per ounce);
- Cut off grades: 1.7 Au g/t for underground and 0.4 g Au g/t for
open pits within a 40-kilometre radius from the Plutonic mill;
and
- Pillars adjacent to existing mining voids that can no longer be
mined were removed from the Mineral Resource as there is currently
no reasonable expectation to be mined.
In management's view, the 29% increase in the Inferred
Mineral Resource category is a result of improved geological
continuity identified through modeling.
Table 2: Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources1
2
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2021
|
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Underground
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured
|
3.45
|
5.5
|
590
|
4.68
|
4.8
|
728
|
Indicated
|
5.15
|
4.6
|
750
|
4.47
|
4.4
|
640
|
Total
|
8.61
|
5.0
|
1,330
|
9.15
|
4.6
|
1,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open
Pit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured
|
1.64
|
3.9
|
210
|
1.65
|
3.6
|
190
|
Indicated
|
6.02
|
1.8
|
350
|
6.41
|
1.8
|
366
|
Total
|
7.66
|
2.3
|
560
|
8.06
|
2.1
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand
Total
|
16.26
|
3.6
|
1,890
|
17.21
|
3.5
|
1,924
|
Table 3: Inferred Mineral Resources1
|
December 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2021
|
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Grade
(g Au/t)
|
Oz Au
(000's)
|
Underground
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred
|
18.15
|
4.20
|
2,400
|
20.83
|
5.0
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open
Pit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inferred
|
12.40
|
1.70
|
670
|
11.48
|
1.7
|
639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand
Total
|
30.55
|
3.1
|
3,070
|
32.30
|
3.8
|
3,973
|
Notes for Tables 2 and
3:
|
1 Mineral Resources are inclusive of
Mineral Reserves.
|
2 All
figures are rounded and use significant figures. Subtotals, totals,
and weighted averages are calculated from quantities before
rounding.
|
3 Mineral Resource estimates for
underground were at a 1.7 g/t cut-off and open pit at 0.4 g/t
cut-off.
|
4 The
reporting standard adopted for the reporting of the Mineral
Resource estimate uses the terminology, definitions, and guidelines
given in the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves(Nov 2019) as required by NI-43-101.
|
5 Plutonic Underground Resources
based on Deswik Mining Stope Optimizations using generalized
Reserve MSO input parameters and/or restricted 'grade shell'
reported Resources. Open Pit Resources based on simplified pit
optimization parameters.
|
Reinterpretation of Geological
Model at Plutonic
This Mineral Resource estimate was part of a larger,
comprehensive program of re-examining the geological modeling of
the gold mineralization at Plutonic. Historically, the Company
inherited a block model process at Plutonic that utilized open
block models, unconstrained by wireframes. In 2019, as part of the
Plutonic block model continuous improvement program, the Company
introduced constraining wireframes (a traditional manual CAD-based
system) as part of its estimation process and the Company's
December 31, 2019, Mineral Resource
and Mineral Reserve estimates utilized constrained wireframes of
the block models representing 80% of the Mineral Resource ounces.
During 2020 and 2021, this continuous improvement project was
further advanced as Plutonic geologists began creating dynamic
three-dimensional ("3D") geological models to facilitate an
improved understanding of the Plutonic orebody, which was further
validated through production reconciliations.
Historically, actual production from the Plutonic underground
mine has been mined extensively outside of the mineral reserves,
and more specifically it is estimated approximately 90% since
Superior acquired the asset in 2017 has been mined outside of
reserves. The historical geological modeling process was
labor-intensive, time-consuming, and included human-biased modeling
variability. Given the extensive work and re-work involved in
interpretations and estimations, it was also frequently a
bottleneck to production and operational efficiency. In order to
address these issues, a revised approach to the geological modeling
process was considered early in 2021. The revamped geological
modeling process that uses modern, leading-edge software allows for
more predictive planning and production forecasts, and a reduction
in the production cycle from geological drilling, modeling,
estimation, and planning, from the development stage to production.
The efficiency and accuracy of the entire modeling and estimation
process have improved by using highly confident structural
measurements obtained from oriented diamond drill holes and mapped
development drives. In addition, the auditing and reconciliation
process has been simplified with a seamless workflow tied closely
with the datasets, making the modeling results repeatable,
auditable, and data traceable.
Since the acquisition of Plutonic in 2016, the Company's focus
has always been on better understanding the mineralization controls
to better predict mined tonnes and grade. The Company's focus is
also on upgrading pre-existing Inferred Mineral Resources to the
Measured and Indicated category and adding further Mineral
Resources. The Company is very pleased to have demonstrated that
the Plutonic underground deposit remains open in multiple
directions including at depth.
The Company was successful in adding and converting a total of
30 thousand ounces to the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
through the drill bit in the Western Mining Front at Baltic West
and in the Baltic Gap area. Management intends to continue the
Company's proactive program of underground drilling to further
define new areas of mineralization and upgrade Inferred Mineral
Resources to Indicated and Measured Resources.
Previously publically announced mineral exploration results, up
to and including those announced on November
29, 2021, are included in this Mineral Resource
estimate.
Technical Reports
An updated NI 43-101 Technical Report effective December 31, 2021, will be available on the
Company's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com within 45 days
of this press release.
Qualified Persons
Mr. Ettienne Du Plessis (BSc, MBA), a Member of the Australasian
Institute of Geosciences (AIG) and a "qualified person" within the
meaning of NI 43-101, has approved disclosure of the Mineral
Resource estimates' technical information and data. Mr. Du Plessis
is the Chief Geologist and full-time employee of Superior Gold
Inc.
Karel Steyn (AEng BCom MSc), a Chartered Professional
Member of the AusIMM (CP) and a "qualified person" within the
meaning of NI 43-101, has approved disclosure of the underground
Mineral Reserve estimates' technical information and data. Mr.
Steyn is an employee of Superior Gold and conducted the estimate
and design of the Mineral Reserves for the underground Plutonic
Gold Mine based on the Mineral Resource estimates as of
December 31, 2021.
Russell Cole, a Fellow of the
AusIMM (FAUSIMM) and a "qualified person" within the meaning of NI
43-101, has approved the disclosure of the open pit Mineral Reserve
estimates' technical information and data. Mr. Cole is an employee
of Superior Gold and supervised the estimate and design of the
Mineral Reserves for the open pit Plutonic Gold Mine based on the
Mineral Resource estimates as of December
31, 2021.
As detailed above, the Qualified Persons who have approved the
disclosure of the scientific and technical information in this
press release are not independent of the Company within the meaning
of NI 43-101.
Reliability of Resource and
Reserve Estimates
The Technical Report does not form the basis of a feasibility
study or a pre-feasibility study under the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum's "CIM Definition Standards for
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves" incorporated by reference
into NI 43-101. As an operating mine, the Plutonic Gold Mine is
supported by information that exceeds the accuracy expected from a
feasibility study.
Statements relating to mineral reserves or mineral resources are
deemed to be forward-looking information as they involve the
implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that
the mineral reserves and mineral resources described can be
profitably mined in the future. Mineral resources that are not
mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The
Company's mineral resources and mineral reserves estimates
described in this press release are only estimates and no assurance
can be given that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be
achieved, that the indicated level of recovery will be realized, or
that mineral reserves will be mined or processed profitably.
Mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates may require downward
adjustments or revisions based on gold price fluctuations, grades,
further development activity, increased production costs or reduced
recovery rates, new information or modeling adjustments, changes to
laws and regulations affecting operating costs, and the fiscal
environment. If actual mineral reserves and mineral resources are
less than current estimates, the Company's results of operations or
financial condition may be materially and adversely affected."
About Superior Gold
Superior Gold is a Canadian-based gold producer that owns 100%
of the Plutonic Gold Operations located in Western Australia. The Plutonic Gold
Operations include the Plutonic underground gold mine and central
mill, numerous open-pit projects including the Plutonic Main Pit
push-back project, the Hermes open pit projects, and an interest in
the Bryah Basin joint venture. Superior Gold is focused on
expanding production at the Plutonic Gold Operations and building
an intermediate gold producer with superior returns for
shareholders.
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Forward Looking
Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" within
the meaning of applicable securities laws that are intended to be
covered by the safe harbours created by those laws.
"Forward-looking information" includes statements that use
forward-looking terminology such as "may", "will", "expect",
"anticipate", "believe", "continue", "potential" or the negative
thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology.
Forward-looking information includes information with respect to
guidance as to projections, outlook, guidance, forecasts,
estimates, and other statements regarding future or estimated
financial and operational performance, gold production and sales,
revenues and cash flows, and capital costs (sustaining and
non-sustaining), including projected cash operating costs and
all-in sustaining costs) as well as statements with respect to the
mine plan, exploration, drilling, operating, and organizational
matters and activities relating to the Plutonic Gold Operations and
the Company generally, including its liquidity and capital
requirements and financial results, the completion of the updated
mine plan for Plutonic East, the commencement of the work on the
Hermes and Hermes South open pits and the continuation of the
proactive program of underground drilling. By identifying such
information in this manner, the Company is alerting the reader that
such information is subject to known and unknown risks,
uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results,
level of activity, performance, or achievements of the Company to
be materially different from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking information.
Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future
performance and is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions
of management at the date the statements are made. Furthermore,
such forward-looking information involves a variety of known and
unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the
actual plans, intentions, activities, results, performance, or
achievements of the Company to be materially different from any
future plans, intentions, activities, results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
information. Readers are encouraged to refer to the Annual
Information Form of the Company for a discussion of other risks
including outbreaks or threats of outbreaks of viruses, other
infectious diseases, or other similar health threats, such as the
novel coronavirus outbreak, which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company by causing operational and supply chain
delays and disruptions, labour shortages, shutdowns, inflationary
pressures on operating or capital costs, the inability to sell
gold, capital markets volatility or other unknown but potentially
significant impacts. The Company cannot accurately predict what
effects these conditions will have on the Plutonic Gold Operations
or the financial results of the Company, including uncertainties
relating to travel restrictions to the Plutonic Gold Operations or
otherwise and business closures that have been or may be imposed by
governments. If an outbreak or threat of an outbreak of a virus or
other infectious disease or other public health emergency occurs,
it could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company cautions that there can be no assurance that
forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual
results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such information. Accordingly, investors should not
place undue reliance on forward-looking information as no assurance
can be given that any of the events anticipated by the
forward-looking information will transpire or occur, and if any of
them do so, what benefits the Company will derive therefrom. Except
as required by law, the Company does not assume any obligation to
release publicly any revisions to forward-looking information
contained in this news release to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof. Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its
Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the
policies of the Exchange) accept responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.
SOURCE Superior Gold