EWLU Merion Inc (CE)

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Organization

Merion, Inc. (the “Company”), a Nevada corporation, was formed on February 4, 2011. Its predecessor, E-World USA Holding, Inc., was a California company incorporated in 2007 (“E-World CA”). In April 2011, E-World CA entered into a merger agreement with its wholly-owned subsidiary, E-World USA Holding, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“E-World NV”) that was the survivor of the merger and became the Company. Under the Merger Agreement, the Company issued 30,000,000 shares of its common stock on a one for one basis for each share of E-World CA’s common stock issued and outstanding at the date of the merger. In addition, the Company issued Type A Warrants and Type B Warrants in exchange for comparable warrants issued and outstanding of E-World CA at the date of the merger. On June 27, 2017, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada to change its name from E-World NV to Merion, Inc.

The Company is a provider of health and nutritional supplements and personal care products currently sold on the internet through our website at www.merionus.com, and to wholesale distributors. The Company also provides Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) and packaging services of hard capsules, tablets, solid beverage (sachet packaging), teabags, powder, granules, dietary supplements for export, softgel capsules and health food.

In May 2021, the Company determined that it is more beneficial to outsource to third-party manufacturers the production of its branded and OEM products than manufacturing through its Nevada factory. As a result, the Company disposed of its machinery and terminated its Nevada factory lease in May 2021. As the Company has significant continuing involvement in the sale of its branded and OEM products through its third-party manufacturers, this restructuring did not constitute a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of operations for its Nevada factory were not reported as discontinued operations under the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification 205.

Note 2 – Going Concern

Management has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as a result of our lack of significant revenues, significant recurring losses, and negative working capital. If we are unable to generate significant revenue or secure additional financing, we may be required to cease or curtail our operations. Our financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Management is trying to alleviate the going concern risk by: engaging external sales representatives to sell the Company’s products, investigating and securing various financing resources, including but not limited to borrowing from the Company’s major shareholder, private placements, and the possibility of raising funds through a future public offering.

Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed financial statements have been presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements, have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements include the useful lives of property and equipment, the collectability of receivables and impairment of long-lived assets. The inputs into the Company’s judgments and estimates consider the economic implications of COVID-19 on the Company’s critical and significant accounting estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of money market accounts and foreign and domestic bank accounts. To reduce its credit risk, the Company monitors the credit standing of the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are periodically evaluated for collectability based on credit history with customers and their current financial condition. Bad debt expense or write-offs of receivables are determined on the basis of loss experience, known and inherent risks in the receivable portfolio, and current economic conditions.

The accounts receivable balance and allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:

Movement of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventory consists of nutritional products, beauty products, and raw materials to be used by the Company’s third party manufacturers Management reviews inventory on hand for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable items, as compared to future demand requirements and the shelf life of the various products. Based on the review, the Company records inventory write-downs, when necessary, when costs exceed expected net realizable value. The inventories’ shelf lives are approximately 3 years. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not recognize any inventory obsolescence reserves or write-downs. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $4,075 and $0, respectively, of inventory obsolescence reserves or write-downs.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization is removed from the books, and any resulting gain or loss is included in operations. The Company provides depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of various classes as follows:

Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations when incurred while betterments and renewals are capitalized.

Right-of-use Asset and Lease Liabilities

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842).” The new standard requires lessees to recognize lease assets (“right of use”) and related lease obligations (“lease liabilities”) for leases previously classified as operating leases under generally accepted accounting principles on the balance sheet for leases with terms in excess of 12 months. The Company adopted this standard as of January 1, 2019 utilizing the practical expedients approach.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including property, equipment, and right-of-use-assets with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated discounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When the Company identifies an impairment, the Company reduces the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. Management reviewed the impact of COVID-19 and the related disruptions on the Company’s operating results, and based upon potential orders, it believes that currently there was no impairment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents payments advanced by customers on specified product orders or on future orders that have not been shipped as of the balance sheet date. Deferred revenue also represents shipping fee deposits advanced by customers in relation to the unshipped product orders. Deferred revenue is reduced when the related sale is recognized in accordance with the Company’s revenue recognition policy.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The FASB accounting standards codification (“ASC”), FASB ASC 825 Financial Instruments, requires that the Company discloses estimated fair values of financial instruments.

As defined in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes the market data of similar entities in its industry or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue is recognized based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations in accordance with ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The core principle underlying the revenue recognition is that the Company will recognize revenue to represent the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in such exchange. This will require the Company to identify contractual performance obligations and determine whether revenue should be recognized at a point in time or over time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer. The Company’s revenue streams are recognized at a point in time, based on when control of goods and services transfers to a customer and there are no remaining performance obligations under the contract.

ASC 606 requires the use of a new five-step model to recognize revenue from customer contracts. The five-step model requires that the Company (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when the contract is committed in writing, the rights of the parties, including payment terms, are identified, the contract has commercial substance and consideration is probable of collection.

The Company derives its revenues from sales contracts with its customers with revenues being recognized upon delivery of products. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement is demonstrated via sales contracts and invoices; and the sales price to the customer is fixed upon acceptance of the sales contract. Sales rebates or discounts are recognized as a reduction of revenue when the sale is made. The Company recognizes revenue when control of the goods is transferred upon shipment to the customer by the Company and collectability of payment is reasonably assured. These revenues are recognized at a point in time after all performance obligations are satisfied.

The Company also recognizes revenue on shipping and handling fees charged to the Company’s customers. Shipping and handling fee revenue is recognized when products have been delivered at a point in time. Shipping and handling fee revenues totaled $9,645 and $198 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and totaled $10,306 and $897 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Product returns are allowed for unopened products purchased under regular sales terms within 60 days. Allowances for product returns are provided at the time the sale is recorded using historic return rates for each country and the relevant return pattern. Historically the Company has a return rate of nearly zero. Accordingly, the allowance as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is estimated at $0.

In addition to the Company’s 60-day return policy, the Company, at its discretion, may accept a customer’s application for a buy-back of products previously sold within one year at 90% of the original product’s cost less commissions and shipping costs. To date, the Company has not received any buy-back applications. As a result, no allowance for buy-backs had been recorded as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The majority of the Company’s product sales are generated from China and all of the Company’s OEM and packaging sales are generated from the United States.

Shipping and Handling Expenses

Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in selling expenses and totaled $7,878 and $2,691 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and totaled $23,370 and $6,157 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company utilizes ASC 740 Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred taxes are also recognized for net operating losses that can be carried forward. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Generally accepted accounting principles regarding earnings per share (“EPS”) require presentation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings (loss) per share.

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. These common stock equivalents are not included when the Company has a loss because they would be anti-dilutive.

306,668 shares and 536,668 shares of unvested restricted common stock granted to three employees which all have a vesting period of three years are excluded in the diluted EPS calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, due to its anti-dilutive nature. There were no other potential dilutive securities outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash and accounts receivable arising from its normal business activities. The Company maintains balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured limits for the banks located in the United States. The Company had no uninsured balances as of June 30, 2021.

Major Customers and Suppliers

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, one customer accounted for approximately 93% of the Company’s sales and for the three months ended June 30, 2020, three customers accounted for approximately 82% (61%, 11% and 10%) of the Company’s sales.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, one customer accounted for approximately 93% of the Company’s sales and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, three customers accounted for approximately 56% (20%, 19% and 17%) of the Company’s sales.

As of December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for approximately 82% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, two suppliers accounted for 69% (43% and 26%) of the Company’s product purchases and for the three months ended June 30, 2020, four suppliers accounted for 75% (27%, 22%, 14%, and 12%) of the Company’s product purchases.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, four suppliers accounted for 89% (37%, 30%, 12% and 10%) of the Company’s product purchases and for the six months ended June 30, 2020, four suppliers accounted for 74% (27%, 21%, 14%, and 12%) of the Company’s product purchases.

Related Parties

A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which is an update to ASU Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced the expected credit losses methodology for the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, replacing the previous incurred loss methodology. The amendments in Update 2016-13 added Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments to the Codification. Update 2016-13 also modified the accounting for available-for-sale debt securities, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis, in accordance with Subtopic 326-30, Financial Instruments— Credit Losses—Available-for-Sale Debt Securities. The amendments in this update address those stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. For those entities, the targeted transition relief will increase comparability of financial statement information by providing an option to align measurement methodologies for similar financial assets. Furthermore, the targeted transition relief also may reduce the costs for some entities to comply with the amendments in Update 2016-13 while still providing financial statement users with decision-useful information. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10, to update the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for private companies, not-for-profit organizations and certain smaller reporting companies applying for credit losses standard. The new effective date for these preparers is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not early adopted this update and it will become effective on January 1, 2023 assuming the Company will remain eligible to be a smaller reporting company. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”. The amendments in this Update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginning January 1, 2021. The adoption of this ASU on January 1, 2021 did not have any significant impact on Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures.

The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards and updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements.

Depreciation expense totaled $12,162 and $15,662 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Depreciation expense totaled $27,825 and $27,883 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

In May 2021, the Company determined that it is more beneficial to outsource to the third-party manufacturers the production of its branded and OEM products than manufacturing through its Nevada factory. As a result, the Company disposed of its machinery for $7,700 which resulted in $268,800 of loss on disposal of equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Note 6 – Debt

Loan payable - Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”)

On April 17, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $131,100 under the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualified business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight weeks (or an extended 24-week covered period) as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The loan forgiveness amount will be reduced for the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) advance of $10,000 that the Company received on April 28, 2020. The amount of loan forgiveness will be further reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the eight-week period by more than 25%. The Company believes that its use of the loan proceeds of $121,100, net of EIDL advances, complied with the conditions for forgiveness of the loan and interest. The Company filed for loan forgiveness and the application was approved on January 8, 2021. The PPP loan was accounted for as a government grant and the forgiveness of the loan was recorded in other income in the year ended December 31, 2020.

On February 2, 2021, the Company received loan proceeds of $137,792 under the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) second round of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds of $137,792 will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan and intends to file for loan forgiveness twenty-four weeks after receipt of loan proceeds. There can be no assurance that the full amount of the loan will be forgiven.

Loan payable – Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”)

On July 17, 2020, the Company received a loan in the amount of $150,000 from the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) EIDL program administered by the SBA pursuant to the CARES Act. In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, the Company will use proceeds from the SBA loan primarily for working capital to alleviate economic injury caused by the COVID Pandemic occurring in the month of January 2020 and continuing thereafter. The SBA loan is scheduled to mature on July 17, 2050 with a 3.75% interest rate and is subject to the terms and conditions applicable to loans administered by the SBA under the CARES Act. The monthly payable, including principal and interest of $731, commences on July 17, 2021 payable over 30 years.

The obligation is payable as follows:

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 amounted to $1,406. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 amounted to $2,812.

Due to third parties, interest bearing

The Company has borrowed money from third parties to fund operations. These third parties consist of friends of Mr. Dinghua Wang, the Chairman, Chief Executive and Financial Officer of the Company, and the spouse of a former board member of the Company. These advances have a weighted average annual interest rates of 10% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and are unsecured.The full balance of the loans of $1,500,000 was transferred to DW California Food Distribution LLC (“DW Food), a California limited liability company that is owned by Mr. Dinghua Wang, through a debt sale agreement in December 2020. This balance due to DW Food was subsequently paid with shares of the Company’s common stock (See Note 7 – Related Party Transactions).

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for the above loans amounted to $0 and $37,198, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for the above loans amounted to $0 and $74,396, respectively.

Long term debt

In March 2020, the Company purchased and financed a vehicle with a six year loan for a total of approximately $124,000. The Company traded in a fully depreciated vehicle and received a credit of $16,000. The monthly payments are $1,715 from March 2020 to February 2026, with interest at 4.56% per annum.

The obligation is payable as follows:

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for the above loan amounted to $1,153 and $1,198, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for the above loan amounted to $2,075 and $1,607, respectively.

Note 7 – Related Party Transactions

Due to shareholder, non-interest bearing

From time to time, Mr. Dinghua Wang advances monies to the Company and the Company repays such advances. Such business transactions are recorded as due to or from Mr. Dinghua Wang at the time of the transaction. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, advances totaled $6,912 and $11,604, respectively, and repayments totaled $21,490 and $10,635, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance due to Mr. Dinghua Wang, non-interest bearing, amounted to $41,029 and $55,607, respectively. This balance is unsecured.

Advance from related party, interest bearing

The Company borrowed $30,000 from a related party to fund operations in July 2016. This related party is the son of Mr. Dinghua Wang. The advance had an annual interest rate of 10%, was unsecured and was due on March 20, 2024. The advances of $30,000 was transferred to DW Food, a related party, through a debt sale agreement in December 2020. This balance due to DW Food was subsequently paid with shares of the Company’s common stock.

Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 for the above loan amounted to $748 and $1,496, respectively.

*Represents 50% of meal and entertainment expenses and stock compensation expenses that are not deductible.

The Company uses the asset and liability method, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes. Deferred taxes are also recognized for net operating loss carry forwards which can be utilized to offset taxable income in the future. Net operating losses for the years ended 2017 through June 30, 2021 of approximately $5.5 million will not expire but are limited to 80% of income until utilized. Net operating losses for the years ended 2016 and prior of approximately $5.5 million will expire in the years 2031 to 2036. As deferred tax assets may not be fully realizable due to potential recurring losses, management has provided a 100% valuation allowance for the deferred tax assets.

The components of the deferred tax assets are as follows:

Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets increased by $223,224 and $220,760 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not utilize any deferred tax assets from the prior period.

As of June 30, 2021, federal tax returns filed for 2018, 2019 and 2020 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities. As of June 30, 2021, California tax returns filed for 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 remain subject to examination by the taxing authorities

Note 9 – Leases

Operating leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842), and elected the practical expedients that do not require us to reassess: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are, or contain, leases, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases and (3) initial direct costs for any expired or existing leases. The Company adopted the practical expedient that allows lessees to treat the lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component. There was no impact from the adoption of ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019, as the Company did not have any existing leases with a lease term in excess of twelve months on January 1, 2019.

In January 2019, the Company entered an office lease agreement with a 5-year lease term starting in March 2019 and ending in February 2024. The Company recognized lease liabilities of approximately $618,000, with a corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset in the same amount based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments of the lease, using an effective interest rate of 4.78%, which was determined using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining term of the lease is 2.67 years.

In March 2020, the Company entered another office lease agreement with a 3-year lease term starting in March 2020 and ending in February 2023. The Company recognized lease liabilities of approximately $279,000, with a corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset in the same amount based on the present value of the future minimum rental payments of the new lease, using an effective interest rate of 4.78%, which was determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. As of June 30, 2021, the remaining term of the lease is 1.67 years.

The Company leased factory space on a month-to-month basis, which it classifies as an operating lease. This lease was terminated in May 2021. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, lease expenses amounted to $63,287 and $70,286, respectively, of which, $3,500 and $10,500 are short-term lease expenses, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, lease expenses amounted to $133,573 and $123,906, respectively, of which, $14,000 and $21,000 are short-term lease expenses, respectively.

The maturity of the Company’s lease obligations is presented below:

Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

Coronavirus (COVID-19)

At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) which has spread rapidly to many parts of China and other parts of the world, including the United States. The epidemic has resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of stores and facilities in China, United States, and elsewhere around the world.

Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are concentrated in China and the United States. Consequently, the COVID-19 outbreak has and may continue to materially adversely affect the Company’s business operations, financial condition and operating results for 2021, including but not limited to the material negative impact to the Company’s suppliers and delivery of products, total revenues, slower collection of accounts receivable and additional allowances for doubtful accounts. The situation remains highly uncertain for any further outbreak or resurgence of COVID-19 and its new variants. It is therefore difficult for the Company to estimate the impact on our business or operating results that might be adversely affected by any further outbreak or resurgence of COVID-19 and its new variants.

In addition, due to the COVID-19 going around the world and some of the raw materials to produce our products are sourced from outside of the United States, the suppliers have been and might continue to be negatively impacted due to increases of shipping costs and shortages of raw materials around the world. Consequently, COVID-19 has and may continue to materially adversely affect the Company’s business operations, financial condition and operating results for 2021, including but not limited to the shortage, delay of shipment, and increased price for the Company’s products manufactured by our suppliers.

Because of the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, the financial impact for the remainder of 2021 cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The Company’s operations started to recover as total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were higher as compared to the same period of 2020. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain or increase its revenues for the remaining half of 2021.

Note 11 – Equity

Reverse stock split

On June 11, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. On July 27, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Change with the State of Nevada (the “Certificate”) to effect a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of the Company’s authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”), accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”), effective upon filing. Following the Reverse Stock Split, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock was reduced from 1,000,000,000 to 333,333,333. All shares and per share amounts used herein and in the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the 1-for-3 Reverse Stock Split.

Private placements

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company entered into a series of Securities Purchase Agreements with various unrelated third party purchasers, pursuant to which the Company sold in private placements an aggregate of 54,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, at a purchase price of $3.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of $162,000. The sales were completed pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $1,735,695 were unpaid and recognized as stock subscription receivables in the accompanying statements of changes in shareholders’ deficit. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company received $0 and $50,000 of the stock subscription receivables, respectively.

Common stock issued for consulting services

On March 13, 2019, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Global Merchants Union (“GMU”), pursuant to which GMU was to provide business and financial operation and planning consultation services to the Company for consideration of $7,500 per month and a one-time stock payment of 333,334 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Share Payment”). The cash payments required of $7,500 per month in the agreement were cancelled in May 2019. However, GMU was required to provide services in respect to the stock compensation for the remaining term of the agreement until March 12, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, amortization of deferred compensation of these shares amounted to $0. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, amortization of deferred compensation of these shares amounted to $0 and $125,000, respectively.

Issuance of restricted common stock

On July 13, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the grant of 766,668restricted stock units (the “RSUs”) to three employees of the Company, pursuant to the Merion, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Equity Plan. The RSUs vested 30% each on July 13, 2019 and 2020 and the remaining 40% of the RSUs vested on July 13, 2021, in each case provided that the employee remains employed, in good standing, by the Company. These shares were valued at $851,000, determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 13, 2018 of $1.11 per share, and are being amortized ratably over the term of the vesting period of three years on a straight line basis. The Company accounts for the restricted common stock as equity-settled awards in accordance with ASC 718. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, amortization of deferred stock compensation of these shares amounted to $84,867 and $63,650, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, amortization of deferred stock compensation of these shares amounted to $168,801 and $127,300, respectively. Deferred stock compensation of $11,191 and $179,992 has been recognized as a reduction of shareholders’ deficit as the services have not been performed as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes unvested restricted common stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020: